命题大赛 云南省2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期末联考英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦时代热点与人文关怀，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，通过真实情境与梯度设计实现知识应用与价值引领。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、时间计算、情感态度|短对话聚焦生活场景，长独白融入志愿者组织等社会话题，考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/50分|AI影响、环保实践、性别健康差异、理性消费|选材涵盖科技前沿（AI Overviews）、生态保护（雨林修复）、健康科学（运动性别差异），设题兼顾细节理解与深度思辨| |语言运用|25题/40分|完形填空（无障碍设施）、语法填空（霹雳舞冠军）|完形填空以社会公益故事传递包容理念，语法填空结合青少年奋斗案例，渗透文化自信与责任感| |写作|2题/40分|征文通知、职业选择续写|应用文贴近校园实际，读后续写围绕职业理想冲突，考查逻辑表达与价值判断|

2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期末联考双向细目表 1、 试题基本情况 考试科目 英语 考试年级 高二年级 命题（审题）教师 段晓斌 考试时长 120分钟 试卷总分 150 试题类型 2025年新高考全国II卷题型 考试范围 高中英语知识 易中难比例 6:2:2 预计平均分 95 预计及格率 90% 2、 题型、分值、考点及难度 题号 题型 分值 考点 必备知识 难度 核心素养 1-20 听力 30 日常交际 获取事实信息（时间、地点、行为等）、理解主旨要义、简单推理判断（态度、关系、意图等） 易 语言能力、思维品质 21-23 阅读理解 A 篇 7.5 人与社会（购物文化） 细节理解（营业时间、购物建议、共性特征）、推理判断 易 语言能力、文化意识 24-27 阅读理解 B 篇 10 人与自我（个人选择与社会责任） 细节理解（决策原因、行为目的）、词义猜测、人物性格推断 易 语言能力、学习能力、思维品质 28-31 阅读理解 C 篇 10 人与社会（科技影响） 细节理解（AI 功能影响、各方观点）、推理判断、主旨大意 中 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 32-35 阅读理解 D 篇 10 人与自我（健康与运动） 细节理解（研究结论、数据对比）、推理判断、主旨大意、标题归纳 难 语言能力、思维品质、健康意识 36-40 七选五 12.5 人与自我（消费观念） 语篇逻辑分析、上下文衔接、语义连贯判断 中 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力 41-55 完形填空 15 人与社会（社会公益） 语境理解、词汇辨析（动词、形容词、名词等）、逻辑推理、固定搭配 中 语言能力、思维品质、文化意识 56-65 语法填空 15 语言知识 动词时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、冠词、连词、代词、形容词副词 易 语言能力、学习能力 第一节 应用文写作 15 书面表达 通知写作：目的、要求、提交方式等信息传达 中 语言能力、学习能力、沟通能力 第二节 读后续写 25 书面表达 情节构思、语言运用（时态、句式、词汇）、逻辑连贯、情感表达 难 语言能力、思维品质、学习能力、创新意识 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期末联考 英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1. What does Amy suggest the man do? A. Work at a gym. B. Exercise with her. C. Find a fitness coach. 2. When did the woman and Harrison get to the concert? A. At 7:50. B. At 7:55. C. At 8:05. 3. What is the man going to do this weekend? A. Do some research. B. Go to a park. C. Play football. 4. How does Jason feel about the lecture? A. Disappointed. B. Casual. C. Interested. 5. Why won’t the woman buy the blouse? A. It’s not her size. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s outdated. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Lisa go to the book fair? A. On February 24th. B. On February 25th. C. On February 26th. 7. What was the happiest thing for Lisa? A. Finding some good books. B. Meeting her favorite writer. C. Attending cultural activities. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues. 9. What will the man do on the Internet? A. Book tickets. B. Get a phone number. C. Learn about artworks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Martin Middleton? A. A tour guide. B. A travel writer. C. A TV producer. 11. What was Mike’s attitude toward Martin Middleton’s idea at first? A. Carefree. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. 12. How long did Martin Middleton spend working in Borneo? A. Ten days. B. Four weeks. C. Four months. 13. What will Martin Middleton probably talk about next? A. The places he likes to go for vacation. B. The adventures he had in Borneo. C. His work in different places. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing? A. Reading news. B. Watching a movie. C. Learning about a program. 15. What does the man think of his spoken Spanish? A. Average. B. Poor. C. Excellent. 16. Where will the man stay during his time in Spain? A. In a hotel. B. In a dorm. C. In a local’s house. 17. What do we know about the program? A. It’s student-targeted. B. It’ll be held in the capital. C. It can be enrolled once a year. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. A volunteer organization. B. Future career choices. C. Vacation plans. 19. How can people sign up for the activities? A. By making a call. B. By joining a WeChat group. C. By visiting the official website. 20. What will the volunteers get after each activity? A. Special training. B. Relevant certificates. C. Tickets to educational sites. 第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bangkok in 48 Hours: The Essential Shopping Plan Bangkok is a world-class shopping place to visit, perfectly mixing upscale malls with lively street culture. For visitors with just two days, this well-organized plan cuts through the noise and focuses on four different shopping experiences that show the essence of the city. Luxury & High-End Shops Begin your journey in the highly regarded Siam area. Siam Paragon is the main luxury mall, housing international designer brands. Connected via skywalk, Siam Center and Siam Discovery attract younger crowds with popular Thai designer labels and creative idea stores, offering a more local yet trendy fashion scene. Address (Siam Paragon): 991 Rama I Rd, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330 Opening hours: 10 am.—10 pm. Nearest BTS: Siam Station Wholesale & Affordable Fashion For large quantity buys and looking for bargains, Platinum Fashion Mall is a must-see. This multi-story wholesale building contains thousands of small stalls offering the latest clothing and accessories at factory-direct prices. Discuss for better deals when buying multiple items. Address: 222 Phetchaburi Rd, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400 Opening hours: 9 am.—8 pm. Nearest BTS: Chit Lom Station Iconic Night Market Experience As evening falls, dive into the classic Bangkok night market experience at Jodd Fairs. It successfully combines shopping for casual wear and gifts with a large open-air food court known for popular Thai street food, creating an active atmosphere perfect for evenings. Address: Rama IX Rd, Huai Khwang, Bangkok 10310 Opening hours: 4 pm.—midnight Nearest MRT: Rama 9 Station Cultural & Themed Shopping Places Experience shopping with a special twist at two final spots. ICONSIAM amazes with its riverside great size and an indoor floating market showcasing Thai handmade goods. Terminal 21 pleases visitors with its airport theme, where each floor represents a different global city, ideal for mid-range shopping and dining. Address (ICONSIAM): 299 Charoen Nakhon Rd, Khlong San, Bangkok 10600 Opening hours: 10 am.—10 pm. Nearest BTS: Charoennakorn Station (Gold Line) This efficient plan ensures you experience Bangkok’s shopping variety—from luxury and local good deals to night markets and themed malls—all within a smooth and well-planned 48-hour visit. 21. Which shopping place has the shortest opening hours? A. Siam Paragon. B. Platinum Fashion Mall. C. Jodd Fairs. D. ICONSIAM. 22. What is suggested for shoppers in Platinum Fashion Mall to get a better price? A. Visit during weekdays. B. Buy items in large quantities. C. Bring their own shopping bags. D. Arrive early in the morning. 23. What do all the four shopping places have in common? A. They are all located near BTS stations. B. They all offer food courts experiences. C. They are all recommended for luxury shopping. D. They all provide address and transport information. B While most 22-year-olds are celebrating college graduation and seeking stable jobs, Robert Lennox-Hvenekilde has made a life-changing choice. The Denmark native invested $40,000 in 7.5 acres of Colombian jungle. This unusual purchase wasn’t a sudden impulse but a dream born from a trip at age 19. “I realized that the locals here were not rich in an economic sense, but they seemed extremely free,” Robert recalled. Inspired by this lifestyle, Robert spent years working full-time in Denmark to save money. He eventually found a piece of land featuring a natural stream and mature fruit trees. Now, he manages a farm producing coconuts, oranges, and over a ton of avocados (鳄梨) each season. He even plans to process his harvest into avocado oil to sell online. Although he is currently building his own cabin without any prior experience, he remains confident. “I’m just winging this and learning on the job,” he admitted with a smile. Robert’s vision, however, goes beyond personal comfort. Noticing that previous owners had cleared much of the forest with fire, he decided to replant native trees on more than half of his land. His goal is to restore habitats for native monkey species, many of which are endangered. By doing so, he hopes to contribute to the protection of Colombia’s primary rainforests, which have faced severe loss over the past two decades. Though some critics suggest he should leave the jungle untouched, Robert believes his “homestead” model is the way forward. He argues that by using a small portion of land for food while protecting the rest, humans can live in harmony with nature. As he builds his new life, Robert remains optimistic about the future. “The plan is simple: plant trees, build the cabin, and take it one step at a time.” 24. What influenced Robert’s decision to move to Colombia? A. A previous journey. B. His college major. C. A stable job offer. D. A family tradition. 25. What does the underlined phrase “winging this” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Working hard. B. Planning carefully. C. Acting without preparation. D. Learning from experts. 26. Why does Robert replant native trees on his land? A. To increase fruit production. B. To create animal habitats. C. To sell wood online. D. To follow critics’ advice. 27. Which of the following can best describe Robert? A. Cautious and organized. B. Brave and eco-friendly. C. Wealthy and demanding. D. Talented and proud. C Over the past year, Google has introduced a significant change called “AI Overviews.” Instead of the traditional list of blue links that topped the search engine for decades, Google now provides an AI-generated summary at the very top. While these chatbot-style answers are convenient for quick facts, they are causing a massive shift in how we browse and interact with the internet today. A recent study by the Pew Research Center reveals the scale of this change. Data shows that users are nearly two times less likely to click on external links when an AI summary is present. In fact, 26% of the time, users close their browser after reading the AI response. This is a serious issue because Google is where the majority of online activity begins. For many websites, this trend is alarming. Most sites survive on advertising revenue (收益), which depends on visitors. Expert Lily Ray notes that some sites are seeing revenue drops of up to 40%. She warns that this “devastating impact” removes the ‌motivation for creators to produce high-quality content. If websites cannot survive financially, the rich information ecosystem we enjoy might disappear. Google dismisses these concerns. A spokesperson stated that the company still directs billions of clicks to websites daily and argued the research was flawed. Google claims AI features help users ask complex questions and connect with sources in new ways. They believe the clicks from AI answers are of “higher quality” because users spend more time on the sites they visit. Despite Google’s optimism, critics argue the company is benefiting from the hard work of others while simultaneously taking away their traffic. Furthermore, the tendency of AI to “hallucinate”—or present false information—means that relying on these summaries could be risky for the average user. As this technology continues to evolve, the future of the open web remains uncertain. 28.How do “AI Overviews” influence browsing? A. Users prefer traditional search results. B. Users enjoy reading long articles. C. Users skip visiting original sources. D. Users spend more money online. 29.What does Lily Ray worry about? A. Fading desire for quality creation. B. Growing costs of site safety. C. Limited range of online topics. D. Potential loss of information ecosystem.. 30.What is Google’s attitude toward research? A. Research findings are mostly correct. B. Complex questions require more time. C. AI traffic provides higher value. D. External sites receive more visitors. 31.Why is relying on AI risky? A. Potential errors in AI answers. B. Constant update of AI tools. C. Rapid growth of search data. D. Increasing pressure on web ads. D Is it possible that some people benefit more from physical activity than others? A recent study suggests this is true, finding that when it comes to heart health, women may have a significant advantage over men. The research, published in Nature Cardiovascular (心血管的) Research, offers new insights into how exercise affects the sexes differently, challenging the idea of a one-size-fits-all approach to fitness. Researchers in China analyzed data from 85,000 people without existing heart disease. Over an average of seven years, their physical activity was recorded using wearable devices. The results showed that women who met standard exercise guidelines—175 minutes of moderate activity per week—had a 22% lower risk of heart problems compared to those who did not. In comparison, men who met the same guidelines saw a 17% lower risk. The difference became even more obvious with deeper analysis. To achieve a 30% reduction in heart disease risk, men needed 530 minutes of exercise weekly. In contrast, women required only 250 minutes, less than half the time, to gain the same benefit. Jiajin Chen, the lead researcher, was surprised, noting that “females achieved comparable cardiovascular benefits with only about half of the physical activity.” Why does this gap exist? Although the study did not explore the reasons, scientists have some theories. Hormonal (激素的) differences, such as women's higher estrogen levels which can protect the heart, might play a role. There are also known differences in muscle structure and how the body uses energy. Interestingly, most female participants were older, with an average age of 62, suggesting the exercise advantage persists even after major hormonal changes. Dr. Emily Lau, a heart health expert, noted this advantage but pointed out a sad reality: women are often less physically active. This highlights an urgent need for change. “We have to stop treating men and women as the same,” Lau insists. She argues that since research repeatedly shows they are different, medical guidelines must be tailored to individual characteristics. This personalized approach could maximize cardiovascular benefits for everyone. 32.What does the study reveal about exercise benefits? A. Risks decrease at same speeds. B. Guidelines work for both sexes. C. Men face higher heart risks. D. Women show higher training efficiency. 33.What probably explains the gender-based gap? A. Diverse social and living habits. B. Unique physical and biological features. C. Specific mental and emotional states. D. Various external and environmental conditions. 34.Why does Dr. Lau advocate for a change? A. Raising female daily activity levels. B. Observing fitness among elderly groups. C. Providing tailored medical health advice. D. Lowering male cardiovascular disease risks. 35.Which is the best title for the text? A. New tools for heart research. B. Standard rules for physical health. C. Potential causes of heart problems. D. Gender-based gaps in training rewards. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think Before You Buy: A Guide to Wise Spending We often hear the old saying, “Buy what you need, not what you want.” Yet in daily life, this can be challenging. While treating yourself is sometimes fine, true wise spending means pausing to reflect before you pay — on both your money and your mind. 36 Begin by looking inward. Ask whether you can truly afford this purchase without affecting funds for essentials like food, rent, or bills. Equally important is to check in with your emotions: are you feeling hungry, angry, lonely, or tired? 37 , and there may be better ways to address them— like having a snack or taking a walk — rather than reaching for your wallet. 38 Consider whether you’re buying to impress others or simply out of habit. Sometimes we shop to gain admiration or to fit in. Other times, we may just be used to the routine, chasing the excitement of a new purchase rather than the item itself. Recognizing these social or habitual urges can help you step back and choose more consciously. Before you complete any purchase, take a practical step: do your research. 39 Stay true to what you actually want—if the exact item isn’t available, walking away is often wiser than settling for a substitute. 40 It’s about self-awareness and intentional choice. By taking a moment to ask yourself these simple but important questions, you can spend in a way that adds real value to your life — and avoid regrets later on. A. If so, those feelings might be driving you to spend B. Wise spending, therefore, goes beyond saving money C. Thus, it requires a moment of honest self-questioning D. For example, you could wait a full day before deciding E. Next, shift your focus to the influence of people and patterns F. This means asking yourself why you want it in the first place G. Compare prices and read reviews instead of assuming expensive means better 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One summer night in Reykjavik, Haraldur Thorleifsson was walking with his wife and two children. They had just returned from the United States and were still tired from the long trip. His three-year-old son felt thirsty and wanted a drink from a nearby store. However, Thorleifsson soon realized he could not enter: a high step ___41___ his access to the shop. Thorleifsson uses a wheelchair because of a muscle disease. As he waited outside, he thought, “It is ___42___ that we separate families in this way. I cannot ___43___ my family or friends in many restaurants and stores.” After selling his company, he decided to ___44___ in his city. He started a project to build ramps for wheelchair users in Reykjavik. The project, called Ramp Up Reykjavik, began in 2021. Its goal was to build 100 ramps in the city center. These are not ___45___ ramps—they are permanent and designed to ___46___ the buildings, as if they had always been there. “These ramps ___47___ to everyone ,” Thorleifsson said. With ___48___ from the government and other helpers, the team finished ___49___and now plans to build 1,500 ramps across Iceland by 2026. The president of Iceland said, “We want an ___50___ society. Everyone should have equal access. This project shows us how ___51___ it is to make a difference when we work together.” In just three years, Thorleifsson has become a local ___52___. He was named Iceland’s Person of the Year and also runs a popular café and cinema. More importantly, his work has ___53___ others to take action. “Equal access is not yet a ___54___,” Thorleifsson ___55___. “But change starts with one person.” 41.A. monitored B. blocked C. secured D. facilitated 42.A. strange B. natural C. unavoidable D. traditional 43.A. abandon B. entertain C. join D. identify 44.A. make a change B. settle down C. take a risk D. seek advice 45.A. ‌movable B. complex C. standard D. temporary 46.A. occupy B. highlight C. match D. surround 47.A. survives B. belongs C. varies D. competes 48.A. support B. pressure C. permission D. feedback 49.A. step by step B. in total C. once again D. ahead of time 49.A.officially B. partially C. independently D. successfully 50.A. clear B. inclusive C. wealthy D. independent 51.A. easy B. urgent C. meaningful D. tough 52.A. official B. hero C. professional D. witness 53.A. challenged B. reminded C. required D. inspired 54.A.reality B. standard C. burden D. priority 55.A. promises B.wonders C. admits D. complains 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Guo Pu, a 17-year-old breakdancer, 56 (know) as B-Girl Royal, made history by winning China's first-ever world championship gold in women's breaking in Fukuoka, Japan, on December 13. As 57 only Chinese athlete to break through a field dominated by five Japanese breakers, she performed confidently through several rounds 58 finally reached the final. “I knew it would be tough,” Guo said. “But in the final, I told myself I must win. I wanted our national anthem (国歌) to play here.” Her wish came true. “Hearing our national anthem, I was moved to tears. Feeling the support of my country behind me made me 59 (incredible) proud,” she recalled. Guo's journey to the top began in her hometown in Shandong Province. As a child, she learned piano and 60 (tradition) Chinese dance. Her breakdance coach noticed her potential during a local performance, saying he saw “a special light in her eyes.” He encouraged her to try street dance. 61 her parents were unsure at first, they later fully supported her as her talent shone through. Guo believes her early music training helped develop her sense of rhythm, which is very important for breaking. With nearly ten years of hard training, often 62 (last) several hours a day, Guo has improved rapidly. She sees breaking as an activity 63 combines "mind, body and soul." After this historic win, she feels a new responsibility to inspire younger dancers. Her next clear goal is to win gold at the 2026 Asian Games. Her advice to young people who are committed to learning street dance 64 (be) simple: “If you choose something you truly love, stick with it. Your perseverance will finally bring good 65 (result).” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是校学生会主席李华。为引导学生深入思考科技发展与社会生活的关系，学校将举办“How AI Changes Our Life”英语征文比赛。请你用英语写一则通知，发布在学校公告栏。内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 作品内容要求； 3. 提交时间及方式。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice The School Student Union 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My great-grandmother, my grandmother, and my mother are teachers, and so are all my family. My mother had a fixed idea that I would become a teacher, too. Although I respected her and was indeed skilled at teaching something to my little cousins, I didn’t agree that I should naturally follow in my mother’s footsteps. When I was a teenager, my mother happened to take me to a hospital which was run by one of her friends. It was the first time I had seen a busy medical environment in real life in person. Finding that I was curious about treating patients, my mother’s friend Dr. Lee offered me an opportunity to shadow him for a day. I eagerly accepted his offer! Observing the doctors and nurses in action, I felt a mix of anxiety and excitement. Seeing the healing (治愈) process and the impact of medical care on patients was a profoundly moving experience. I figured being a doctor would be the most rewarding career in the world.  From that day, a thought formed in my mind that I wanted to become a doctor, but I doubted whether my mother would support me. After all, it was a completely different path from what she had planned for me. Therefore, I kept the thought to myself, because I knew she would still insist on holding onto her previous idea. Anyway, besides discussing with my mother about teaching, I would often visit Dr. Lee’s hospital. Gradually, I got familiar with the medical equipment and procedures, and I learned a lot about healthcare, such as how to take vital signs (测生命体征), how to assist in minor surgeries, and so on. But what I had learned in the hospital just left me wanting more, so I decided to go to college to become a professional doctor. 注意： 续写词数应为 150 个左右； 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 This time I would not hide my desire any more.. At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as “Excellent Graduate”, had to deliver a speech.  【高二英语】 第1页 共6页 【高二英语】 第2页 共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Amy, I planned to work out at a gym, but I don't know how to exercise properly. Why not hire a personal trainer or you'll make some workout . mistakes? Good idea. Amy, I plan to work out at a gym, but I don't know how to exercise properly. Why not hire a personal trainer or you'll make some work out mistakes? Good idea. Did you and Harrison really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the concert or no? To be honest, we got there five minutes earlier. Did you and Harrison really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the concert or no. to be honest, we got there five minutes earlier. What about going to volcanoes national park with me this weekend? I'm sorry. I have to take kids to the football practice. Do you need to do some research for your work there? No, i'm looking forward to watching the gorillas. What about going to volcanoes national park with me this weekend? I'm sorry. I have to take kids to the football practice. Do you need to do some research for your work there? No, i'm looking forward to watching the gorilla. Jason, there will be a lecture at our school this afternoon. What is . about how to avoid business risks? Do you want to go to IT? How can I miss such a lecture? Jason, there will be a lecture at our school . this afternoon . how to avoid business risks. Do you want to go to IT? How can I miss such a lecture? Wow, what a beautiful blouse is. The newest design . isn't IT. Yeah, IT has sold well. And this is the last one. I can give you . a discount. Let me see. Oh, it's an eight. I'm a ten. However, what a shame. Wow, what a beautiful blouse is. The newest design isn't IT. IT has sold well, and this is the last one. I can give you a . discount. Let me see. Oh, it's an aid. I'm a ten. However, what a shame. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lisa, did you go to the book fair this year? Yes, IT was held from february twenty fourth to twenty six. I was too busy on the first two days, so I didn't go there until the last day. There are lots of people. sure, IT said. There were over one hundred thousand visits. Did you buy any books? Of course, that was the reason why I went there. I also took part in some cultural activities. But what made me happy most was meeting my favourite chinese offer. I even managed to take a photo with her. Lisa, did you go to the book fair this year? Yes, IT was held from february twenty four to twenty six. I was too busy on the first two days, so I didn't go there until the last day. There a lot of people sure. IT said there were over one hundred thousand visits. Did you buy any books? Of course, that was the reason why I went there. I also took part in some cultural activities, but what made me happy most was meeting my favourite chinese offer. I even managed to take a photo with her. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Honey, what about going to national gallery of landmark? This weekend is a great way for our son, jim, to learn about the history of dead mark. Good idea. IT is the largest museum in denmark and houses works collected by danish royalty for generations. It's best for children age from four to twelve. Oh, jim must be excited if he knows we will take him there. But do we need to book a tour in advance? Yes, we can do that by calling the museum. Do you know the phone number of IT? No, but I think I can easily find IT on the internet. Honey, what about going to national gallery of landmark? This weekend is a great way for our son, jim, to learn about the history of dead mark. Good idea. IT is the largest museum in denmark and houses works collected by danish royalty for generations. It's best for children age from four to twelve. Oh, jim must be excited if he knows will take him there. But do we need to book a tour in advance? Yes, we can do that by calling the museum. Do you know the phone number of IT? No, but I think I can easily find IT on the internet. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Now let's walk a Martin middleton. So, Martin, you've bent to almost every corner of the earth in search of material to produce your wildlife programs. Where did this love of adventure come from? Well. I was fascinated by travel literature when I was a child. Then I started my career in television. However, I didn't travel to make a wildlife program at that time. I just went along and filmed at the local zoo when I said that i'd like to go in film in africa. My leader, mike. just love that me. And did you go to africa? No, but I eventually got him to allow me to go to banio. then. So a camera man and I went off for four months, filming wherever we saw something interesting. We bought a boat, wrote IT up river for ten days, and ended up in a traditional . long house. wow. So Martin, where do people like you who travel abroad for work go on holiday? Well, I now . let's walk a Martin middleton. So, Martin, you've went to almost every corner of the earth in search of material to produce your wildlife programs. Where did this love of adventure come from? Well. I was fascinated by travel literature when I was a child. Then I started my career in television. However, I didn't travel to make a wildlife program at that time. I just went along and filmed at the local zoo. When I said that i'd like to go and film in africa, my leader, mike, just love that me. And did you go to africa? No. but I eventually got him to allow me to go to bo. then. So a camera man and die went off for four months, filming wherever we saw something interesting. We bought a boat, rode IT up river for ten days and ended up in a traditional longways. wow. So Martin, where do people like you who travel abroad for work go on holiday? Well. I. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Are you reading news on the internet? No, I was watching some videos, but now i'm reading about the spanish language and culture program. Will you go to spain to learn spanish? Though I have learned the language for two years, I cannot speak IT fluently. I think this is a good opportunity for me to improve my spanish skills. Where will the program take place in lancia? And that's another reason why i'm interested in the program. Valencia is one of spain most historic towns, with a beautiful coastline, a number of festivals and the birthplace of some of spain most Cherry . ishi foods. Where will you stay after you get there? I can't afford to live in a hotel and I don't want to live in a school. Luckily, the program allows participants to live with a local host family. I think that's the best option for me. good. When other participants allowed to attend the program. IT is available all year round. Forensic national high school or college students. are you reading news on the internet? No, I was watching some videos, but now i'm reading about the spanish language and culture program. Will you go to spain to learn spanish? Yes, though I have learned the language for two years, I cannot speak IT fluently. I think this is a good opportunity for me to improve my . spanish skills. Where will the program take place . in valencia? And that's another reason why i'm interested in the program. Valencia is one of spa's most historic towns, with a beautiful coastline, a number of festivals and the birthplace of some of spain most cherished ed foods. Where will you stay after you get there? I can't afford to live in a hotel, and I don't want to live in a school. Luckily, the program allows participants to live with a local host family. I think that's the best doping for me. good. When other participants allowed to attend the program. IT is available . all year round for international high school or college students. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Deer volunteers, welcome to join the big family of sunshine action volunteer organization. Now let me introduce some information about us to you. The original intention of the organization was to let more people join in charity activities and spread warm love like sunshine. Our activities are usually Carried out on weekends. During winter and summer vacations. There are many activities such as charity sales, visiting red educational sites and so on. Later, we will invite you to our we chat group to facilitate timely communication with you. In the group, you can sign up to join in various activities initiated by us. You can also invite others to join the group if they are willing to join in voluntary activities. After each volunteer activity, you will have the volunteer service hours and relevant certificates. If you have some special skills such as photography, dancing and hosting, you can chat with us privately so that we can Better arrange your work in the future. If you have any questions or suggestions, please call our phone number six, two, five, five, four, nine, eight and if you haven't added our we chat official account, please add to get more information about us. Deer volunteers, welcome to join the big family of sunshine action volunteer organization. Now let me introduce some information about us to you. The original intention of the organization was to let more people join in charity activities and spread warm love like sunshine. Our activities are usually Carried out on weekends during winter and summer vacations. There are many activities such as charity sales, visiting red educational sites and so on. Later, we will invite you to our we chat group to facilitate timely communication with you. In the group, you can sign up to join in various activities initiated by us. You can also invite others to join the group if they are willing to join in voluntary activities. After each volunteer activity, you will have the volunteer service hours and relevant certificates. If you have some special skills such as photography, dancing and hosting, you can chat with us privately so that we can Better arrange your work in the future. If you have any questions or suggestions, please call our phone number six, two, five, five, four, nine, eight, and if you haven't added our reach at official account, please add to get more information about us. 2025-2026学年上学期高二年级期末联考 英语参考答案 一、第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1~5 CABCA 6~10 CBABC 11~15 BCACA 16~20 CAABB 二、第二部分 阅读理解（满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 CBD 24-27 ACBB 28-31 CACA 32-35 DBCD 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 CAEGB 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BACAD 46-50 CBADB 51-55 CBDAC 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56. known 57. the 58. and 59. incredibly 60. traditional 61. Although/Though 62. lasting 63. that/which 64.is 65. results 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 应用文参考范文 Notice To encourage students to explore the profound impact of technology on society, the School Student Union is launching an English essay contest with the theme “How AI Changes Our Life”. The competition aims to deepen our understanding of artificial intelligence in daily life, from education and daily routines to communication and entertainment. Participants are expected to write an essay of 300–350 words, combining real-life examples with personal reflection. Please ensure your work is original and thoughtfully organized. Essays must be submitted electronically to essaycontest@school.edu by 6:00 p.m., May 20th. Files should be named in the format: Class_Name_EssayTitle. We welcome all students to contribute your insights. Outstanding essays will be published in our school’s English newsletter.Let your voice be heard in this important conversation about technology and our future! The School Student Union 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) This time I would not hide my desire any more. I sat down with my mother for a serious conversation. With a nervous but firm voice, I told her about my passion for medicine and my determination to become a doctor. I described the moving experiences at Dr. Lee’s hospital, the knowledge I had gained, and the profound sense of purpose I felt in helping patients. My mother was shocked at first, but then she said, “If this is truly your path, then I will support you.” I threw my arms around her, tears of relief streaming down my face. Soon, it was graduation day. At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as “Excellent Graduate”, had to deliver a speech. Standing at the stage, I began by sharing my journey of disobeying family expectations to pursue medicine. I expressed my heartfelt gratitude to Dr. Lee for opening the door to this world and, most importantly, to my mother for her eventual understanding and unconditional support. “Following one’s passion requires courage,” I said, “but the support of loved ones makes the journey possible.” I saw my mother in the crowd, her eyes filled with tears of pride. In that moment, I knew no matter what career I chose, the love and wisdom from my family would always be my guide. 五、听力录音稿 Text 1 M: Amy, I plan to work out at a gym, but I don’t know how to exercise properly. W: Why not hire a personal trainer? Or you’ll make some workout mistakes. M: Good idea. Text 2 M: Did you and Harrison really meet at exactly five minutes to eight in front of the concert hall? W: No. To be honest, we got there five minutes earlier. Text 3 M: What about going to Volcanoes National Park with me this weekend? W: I’m sorry. I have to take kids to the football practice. Do you need to do some research for your work there? M: No. I’m looking forward to watching the gorillas. Text 4 W: Jason, there will be a lecture at our school this afternoon. M: What’s it about? W: How to avoid business risks. Do you want to go to it? M: How can I miss such a lecture? Text 5 W: Wow, what a beautiful blouse! It’s the newest design, isn’t it? M: Yeah. It has sold well and this is the last one. I can give you a discount. W: Let me see. Oh, it’s in an 8. I’m a 10, however. What a shame! Text 6 M: Lisa, did you go to the book fair this year? W: Yes. It was held from February 24th to 26th. I was too busy on the first two days, so I didn’t go there until the last day. M: Were there a lot of people? W: Sure. It’s said there were over 100,000 visits. M: Did you buy any books? W: Of course. That was the reason why I went there. I also took part in some cultural activities. But what made me happy most was meeting my favorite Chinese author. I even managed to take a photo with her. Text 7 W: Honey, what about going to National Gallery of Denmark this weekend? It’s a great way for our son Jim to learn about the history of Denmark. M: Good idea. It is the largest museum in Denmark and houses works collected by Danish royalty for generations. It’s best for children aged from 4 to 12. W: Oh, Jim must be excited if he knows we’ll take him there. But do we need to book a tour in advance? M: Yes. We can do that by calling the museum. W: Do you know the phone number of it? M: No. But I think I can easily find it on the Internet. Text 8 W: Now, let’s welcome Martin Middleton. So, Martin, you’ve been to almost every corner of the earth in search of material to produce your wildlife programs. Where did this love of adventure come from? M: Well, I was fascinated by travel literature when I was a child. Then I started my career in television. However, I didn’t travel to make a wildlife program at that time. I just went along and filmed at the local zoo. When I said that I’d like to go and film in Africa, my leader, Mike, just laughed at me. W: And, did you go to Africa? M: No! But I eventually got him to allow me to go to Borneo then. So a cameraman and I went off for four months, filming wherever we saw something interesting. We bought a boat, rowed it upriver for ten days and ended up in a traditional longhouse. W: Wow. So Martin, where do people like you who travel abroad for work go on holiday? M: Well, I ... Text 9 W: Are you reading news on the Internet? M: No. I was watching some videos, but now I’m reading about the Spanish Language and Culture Program. W: Will you go to Spain to learn Spanish? M: Yes. Though I have learned the language for two years, I cannot speak it fluently. I think this is a good opportunity for me to improve my Spanish skills. W: Where will the program take place? M: In Valencia. And that’s another reason why I’m interested in the program. Valencia is one of Spain’s most historic towns with a beautiful coastline, a number of festivals, and the birthplace of some Spain’s most cherished foods. W: Where will you stay after you get there? M: I can’t afford to live in a hotel. And I don’t want to live in a school. Luckily, the program allows participants to live with a local host family. I think that’s the best option for me. W: Good. When are the participants allowed to attend the program? M: It is available all year round for international high school or college students. Text 10 W: Dear volunteers, welcome to join the big family of Sunshine Action volunteer organization. Now let me introduce some information about us to you. The original intention of the organization was to let more people join in charity activities and spread warm love like sunshine. Our activities are usually carried out on weekends, during winter and summer vacations. There are many activities, such as charity sales, visiting red educational sites and so on. Later, we will invite you to our WeChat group to facilitate timely communication with you. In the group, you can sign up to join in various activities initiated by us. You can also invite others to join the group if they are willing to join in voluntary activities. After each volunteer activity, you will have the volunteer service hours and relevant certificates. If you have some special skills, such as photography, dancing and hosting, you can chat with us privately, so that we can better arrange your work in the future. If you have any questions or suggestions, please call our phone number 625-5498. And if you haven’t added our WeChat official account, please add to get more information about us. 六、详细解析 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分：阅读理解 A篇 【文章导读】本文是一篇实用的曼谷购物指南，为时间有限的游客精选四种核心体验：从奢华商场、批发市场到特色夜市与主题购物中心，高效呈现曼谷多元的购物文化与实用信息。 21. C .详解：本题为细节理解题，考查对文中营业时长的比较。根据文章各部分信息：Siam Paragon: 10 am – 10 pm（12小时）;Platinum Fashion Mall: 9 am – 8 pm（11小时）;Jodd Fairs: 4 pm – midnight（8小时）;ICONSIAM: 10 am – 10 pm（12小时）,计算可得，Jodd Fairs营业时长为8小时，为四者中最短。 22. B.详解：本题为细节理解题，考查对特定地点购物建议的理解。在“Wholesale & Affordable Fashion”部分明确提到：“Discuss for better deals when buying multiple items。”即“购买多件时可议价”，对应“Buy items in large quantities”（大量购买）。其余选项文中均未提及。 23. D.详解：本题为综合理解题，考查对四个购物地点共同特征的概括。每个部分均包含“Address”和“Nearest BTS/MRT”信息，因此“提供地址和交通信息”是它们的共同点。A项错在并非所有地点都靠近BTS（如Jodd Fairs靠近MRT）；B项只有Jodd Fairs明确提到food court；C项只有第一部分属于奢侈品购物。 B篇 【文章导读】本文介绍了丹麦青年罗伯特放弃常规人生轨迹，远赴哥伦比亚丛林开辟生态家园。受旅行见闻启发，他购地建农场、复育雨林，在生存与保护间寻求平衡。本文讲述一个关于勇气、生态理想与另类成长的青年故事，展现了当代年轻人对生命价值的多元探索。 24. A. 细节理解。根据第一段 “This unusual purchase wasn’t a sudden impulse but a dream born from a trip at age 19. “I realized that the locals here were not rich in an economic sense, but they seemed extremely free,” Robert recalled.”（这次不寻常的购买并不是一时冲动，而是源于他19岁时的一次旅行。“我意识到这里的当地人虽然在经济上并不富裕，但他们似乎非常自由，”罗伯特回忆道。）可知，罗伯特决定搬到哥伦比亚是受到他之前一次旅行的影响。故选 A。干扰项分析：B选项“大学专业”文中未提及；C选项“稳定的工作”是他拒绝的东西；D选项“家族传统”纯属无中生有。 25. C. 词义猜测题。根据第二段 “Although he is currently building his own cabin without any prior experience, he remains confident. “I’m just winging this and learning on the job,” he admitted with a smile.”（尽管他目前正在没有任何经验的情况下建造自己的小屋，但他仍然充满信心。“我只是在即兴行事并在工作中学习，”他微笑着承认。）可知，“winging this” 意味着他在没有准备的情况下行动。故选 C。winging this 意为“在没有准备/经验的情况下即兴而为/边做边学”。干扰项分析：A选项（努力工作）虽是事实但非词义；B选项（仔细计划）与原文“无经验”矛盾；D选项（向专家学习）与原文“learning on the job”不符，他更多是自力更生。 26. B .细节理解题。根据第三段 “Noticing that previous owners had cleared much of the forest with fire, he decided to replant native trees on more than half of his land. His goal is to restore habitats for native monkey species, many of which are endangered.”（注意到前主人用火烧毁了大部分森林，他决定在超过一半的土地上重新种植本地树木。他的目标是恢复本地猴类的栖息地，其中许多物种濒临灭绝。）可知，罗伯特重新种植本地树木是为了创造动物栖息地。故选 B。干扰项分析：A选项（增加产量）是农场部分的描述，不是种原生树的目的；C选项（卖木头）是错误联想；D选项（听从批评者建议）与最后一段开头矛盾，批评者认为他应该“完全不碰”森林。 27. B.推理判断题。解析：原文依据：全文叙述。Robert在22岁购买森林并独自建设（Brave）；他种树保护猴子并主张人与自然和谐（Eco-friendly）。A项：organized（有组织的/条理分明的）与他“边做边学”的状态不符。C项：demanding（苛求的）文中未体现。D项：talented（有才华的）虽然他能干，但文章重点在于他的勇气和环保理念。 C篇 【文章导读】本文是一篇科技类说明文，探讨Google“AI概述”功能带来的双重影响：一方面提供便捷摘要，另一方面大幅减少网站流量与广告收益，引发对内容创作生态可持续性的担忧。文章通过引用研究数据、专家观点与各方论述，客观呈现了技术变革与传统网络生态之间的核心矛盾。 28.C. 细节理解。根据第一段和第二段的内容：While these chatbot-style answers are convenient for quick facts, they are causing a massive shift in how we browse and interact with the internet today. A recent study by the Pew Research Center reveals the scale of this change. Data shows that users are nearly two times less likely to click on external links when an AI summary is present. In fact, 26% of the time, users close their browser after reading the AI response.（在过去的一年里，谷歌引入了一项重大变化，称为“AI概览”。取代了数十年来搜索引擎顶部的传统蓝色链接列表，谷歌现在在最顶部提供了一个由AI生成的摘要。虽然这些聊天机器人风格的答案对于快速获取事实很方便，但它们正在导致我们浏览和与互联网互动的方式发生巨大变化。Pew研究中心最近的一项研究揭示了这一变化的规模。数据显示，当存在AI摘要时，用户点击外部链接的可能性几乎减少了一半。事实上，有26%的情况下，用户在阅读AI回答后关闭了浏览器。）可知，“AI概览”使得用户跳过访问原始来源。故选 C。 29.A细节理解题。根据第三段:Expert Lily Ray notes that some sites are seeing revenue drops of up to 40%. She warns that this 'devastating impact' removes the motivation for creators to produce high-quality content. If websites cannot survive financially, the rich information ecosystem we enjoy might disappear."（专家Lily Ray指出，一些网站的收入下降了高达40%。她警告说，这种“毁灭性的影响”消除了创作者生产高质量内容的动力。如果网站无法在经济上生存，我们所享受的丰富信息生态系统可能会消失。）可知，Lily Ray担心的是打消创作者创作高质量内容的动力核心替换点：motivation = desire；produce high-quality content = quality creation, 故选A。本题的强干扰项是 D，它偷换了 “直接观点” 与 “间接推论” 的概念。学生易混淆 “直接担忧” 和 “假设性结果” 的逻辑关系，需重点关注句子的主语和谓语对应的核心信息。 30.C.推理判断题。根据第四段：Google dismisses these concerns. A spokesperson stated that the company still directs billions of clicks to websites daily and argued the research was flawed. Google claims AI features help users ask complex questions and connect with sources in new ways. They believe the clicks from AI answers are of “higher quality” because users spend more time on the sites they visit.（谷歌对这些担忧不以为然。一位发言人表示，公司每天仍然引导数十亿次点击到网站，并认为这项研究是有缺陷的。谷歌声称AI功能帮助用户提出复杂的问题，并以新的方式连接资源。他们认为来自AI答案的点击是“高质量”的，因为用户在访问的网站上花费更多时间。）可知，谷歌认为AI流量提供了更高的价值。故选 C。 31.A.推理判断题。根据最后一段：Furthermore, the tendency of AI to “hallucinate”—or present false information—means that relying on these summaries could be risky for the average user.（此外，AI倾向于“幻觉”——即呈现虚假信息——意味着普通用户依赖这些摘要可能是有风险的。）可知，依赖AI的风险在于AI答案中可能存在错误。故选 A。 D篇 【文章导读】本文属于科普说明文。介绍了一项新研究，本研究突破传统认知，揭示女性通过更少运动量即可获得与男性同等的心脏保护效益，其运动效率显著更高。这一发现挑战了“一刀切”的健康指南，呼吁基于性别差异的个性化健康指导。 32.D.推理判断题。根据第二段和第三段的内容 “The results showed that women who met standard exercise guidelines—175 minutes of moderate activity per week—had a 22% lower risk of heart problems compared to those who did not. In comparison, men who met the same guidelines saw a 17% lower risk. The difference became even more obvious with deeper analysis. To achieve a 30% reduction in heart disease risk, men needed 530 minutes of exercise weekly. In contrast, women required only 250 minutes, less than half the time, to gain the same benefit.”（结果显示，每周进行175分钟中等强度活动的女性比不进行这些活动的女性患心脏病的风险低22%。相比之下，达到同样标准的男性患心脏病的风险降低了17%。进一步分析显示，要将心脏病风险降低30%，男性需要每周进行530分钟的锻炼，而女性只需要250分钟，不到一半的时间，就能获得同样的好处。） 可知，女性在相同运动量下获得的心脏健康益处更大，即女性的训练效率更高。故选 D。 33.B.细节理解题。根据第五段 “Why does this gap exist? Although the study did not explore the reasons, scientists have some theories. Hormonal differences, such as women’s higher estrogen levels which can protect the heart, might play a role. There are also known differences in muscle structure and how the body uses energy.”（为什么存在这种差距？尽管研究没有探讨原因，但科学家们有一些理论。激素差异，如女性较高的雌激素水平可以保护心脏，可能起了一定作用。此外，肌肉结构和身体使用能量的方式也存在已知差异。） 可知，性别差异可能是由于独特的生理和生物特征。故选 B。 34.C.推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Dr. Emily Lau, a heart health expert, noted this advantage but pointed out a sad reality: women are often less physically active. This highlights an urgent need for change. “We have to stop treating men and women as the same,” Lau insists. She argues that since research repeatedly shows they are different, medical guidelines must be tailored to individual characteristics.This personalized approach could maximize cardiovascular benefits for everyone.”（心脏健康专家Emily Lau博士指出这一优势，但也指出了一个令人遗憾的现实：女性往往较少进行体育活动。这突显了迫切需要改变。Lau坚持认为，“我们必须停止将男性和女性视为相同的群体。” 她认为，既然研究反复表明他们不同，医疗指南必须根据个体特征进行调整。这种个性化的方法可以最大化每个人的心血管益处） 可知，Lau博士倡导改变是因为需要提供个性化的医疗健康建议。故选 C。 35.D.主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，文章主要讨论了最近的一项研究发现，女性在心脏健康方面从运动中获益更多，并且强调了性别差异对运动效果的影响。因此，文章的最佳标题是“基于性别的训练奖励差异”。故选 D。 七选五 【文章导读】本文是一篇说明文，旨在指导读者如何进行明智消费。文章指出，明智消费不仅关乎金钱，更关乎心态。作者建议通过内在的财务与情绪检查、审视社交与习惯影响、进行购买前调研以及提升自我意识，来做出理性的消费选择，从而增加生活价值并避免后悔。本题主要考查学生把握文章整体结构与段落逻辑关系的能力，包括：段首主题句的概括能力（第38题）。段中逻辑衔接与代词指代（第37题）。段尾承上启下或总结升华（第36、40题）。识别同义转述与细节支撑（第39题）。 36. C. 解析：此空位于第一段末尾。上文提到明智的消费意味着在付款前停下来反思金钱和心态（pausing to reflect...... on both your money and your mind）。选项C “因此，它需要片刻诚实的自我拷问” (Thus, it requires a moment of honest self-questioning) 中的“honest self-questioning”是对上文“reflect”的具体化，且“Thus”表示结果，顺承上文的反思要求，自然引出下文第二段“Begin by looking inward”的具体自我提问内容。 37. A. 解析：此空位于第二段段中。上文列举了一系列情绪状态：饥饿、愤怒、孤独或疲劳 (are you feeling hungry, angry, lonely, or tired?)。选项A“如果是这样，这些情绪可能会促使你消费” (If so, those feelings might be driving you to spend) 中的“If so”指代前文的情绪状态，“those feelings”直接对应上文列出的具体情绪。下文提到“有更好的方式来解决它们（这些情绪）”，逻辑链条完整。 38. E. 解析：此空位于第三段开头，是该段的主旨句。本段下文内容提到了“为了给他人留下深刻印象”（impress others）以及“出于习惯”（out of habit）或“日常惯例”（routine）。选项E“接下来，将注意力转向人际关系和习惯模式的影响” (Next, shift your focus to the influence of people and patterns) 完美概括了本段的两个核心点：“people”对应社交压力，“patterns”对应习惯和惯例，起到了总领全段的作用。 39. G. 解析：此空位于第四段段中。上文提出了一个务实的步骤：做调研 (do your research)。选项G“比较价格并阅读评价，而不是盲目认为贵就是好” (Compare prices and read reviews instead of assuming expensive means better) 正是“做调研”的具体操作方法和实例，是对上文建议的进一步补充和说明。 40. B. 解析:此空位于最后一段开头。下文提到“它是关于自我意识和有意识的选择” (It’s about self-awareness and intentional choice)。选项B“因此，明智消费不仅仅是省钱” (Wise spending, therefore, goes beyond saving money) 起到了总结升华的作用，将话题从具体的省钱技巧提升到心理和意识层面，与后文的“self-awareness”呼应，符合结尾段总结全文主旨的特征。 完形填空 文章导读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Haraldur Thorleifsson因自身残疾遭遇不便，从而发起“Ramp Up Reykjavik”项目，为轮椅使用者建造坡道，推动社会包容，并成为当地英雄的故事。 【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Thorleifsson很快意识到他进不去了：一个高台阶______了他进入商店的通道。A. monitored监控；B. blocked阻挡；C. secured保障；D. facilitated促进。根据下文“Thorleifsson uses a wheelchair because of a muscle disease.”（Thorleifsson因患有肌肉疾病而使用轮椅。）可知，由于他使用轮椅，高台阶会阻碍他进入商店。故选B。 【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们以这种方式将家人分开是______的。A. strange奇怪的；B. natural自然的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. traditional传统的。根据后文“I cannot ___43___ my family or friends in many restaurants and stores.”（在许多餐馆和商店里，我无法______我的家人或朋友。）可知，他因为无法和家人朋友在一起而感到这种分离很奇怪。故选A。 【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多餐馆和商店里，我无法______我的家人或朋友。A. abandon抛弃；B. entertain招待；C. join加入；D. identify识别。根据上文“However, Thorleifsson soon realized he could not enter: a high step ___41___ his access to the shop.”（然而，Thorleifsson很快意识到他进不去了：一个高台阶______了他进入商店的通道。）可知，他因为无法进入商店，所以不能和家人朋友待在一起。故选C。 【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：卖掉公司后，他决定在他的城市______。A. make a change做出改变；B. settle down定居；C. take a risk冒险；D. seek advice寻求建议。根据后文“He started a project to build ramps for wheelchair users in Reykjavik.”（他在雷克雅未克启动了一个为轮椅使用者建造坡道的项目。）可知，他决定做些事情来改变现状。故选A。 【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些不是______的坡道——它们是永久性的...A. movable可移动的；B. complex复杂的；C. standard标准的；D. temporary临时的。根据后文“they are permanent and designed to ___46___ the buildings”（它们是永久性的，并且设计用来______这些建筑）可知，这些坡道不是临时性的。故选D。 【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：...设计用来______这些建筑，就好像它们一直都在那里一样。A. occupy占据；B. highlight突出；C. match匹配；D. surround包围。根据后文“as if they had always been there”（就好像它们一直都在那里一样）可知，这些坡道的设计是为了与建筑风格相匹配，看起来浑然一体。故选C。 【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些坡道______每一个人...A. survives幸存；B. belongs属于；C. varies变化；D. competes竞争。根据下文冰岛总统所说的“We want an ___50___ society. Everyone should have equal access.”（我们想要一个______的社会。每个人都应该有平等的机会。）可知，这些坡道是为所有人服务的，属于每一个人。故选B。 【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在政府和其它帮助者的______下...A. support支持；B. pressure压力；C. permission许可；D. feedback反馈。根据后文“the team finished ___49___ and now plans to build 1,500 ramps...”（团队______完成了，并且现在计划建造1500个坡道...）可知，项目成功完成，说明他们得到了政府和其它帮助者的支持。故选A。 【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：团队______完成了...A. officially正式地；B. partially部分地；C. independently独立地；D. successfully成功地。根据后文“and now plans to build 1,500 ramps across Iceland by 2026”（并且现在计划到2026年在冰岛全境建造1500个坡道）可知，第一个项目取得了成功，所以他们才会计划扩大规模。故选D。 【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们想要一个______的社会。A. clear清晰的；B. inclusive包容的；C. wealthy富裕的；D. independent独立的。根据后文“Everyone should have equal access.”（每个人都应该有平等的机会。）可知，总统希望的是一个包容性的社会，每个人都能平等地参与。故选B。 【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目向我们展示了，当我们共同努力时，做出改变是多么有意义。A. easy容易的；B. urgent紧急的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. tough艰难的。根据前文“when we work together”（当我们共同努力时）可知，总统认为合作能让改变世界这件事是有意义的。故选C。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅仅三年时间，Thorleifsson就成为了一位当地的______。A. official官员；B. hero英雄；C. professional专业人士；D. witness见证者。根据后文“He was named Iceland’s Person of the Year”（他被命名为冰岛年度人物）可知，他因其贡献成为了当地的英雄。故选B。 【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他的工作______了其他人采取行动。A. challenged挑战；B. reminded提醒；C. required要求；D. inspired激励。根据上文“In just three years, Thorleifsson has become a local ___52___.”（仅仅三年时间，Thorleifsson就成为了一位当地的______。）可知，他成为了当地的英雄，他的事迹激励了其他人。故选D。 【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：平等的机会还不是一个______...A. reality现实；B. standard标准；C. burden负担；D. priority优先事项。根据上文“After selling his company, he decided to ___44___ in his city. He started a project to build ramps for wheelchair users...”（卖掉公司后，他决定在他的城市______。他启动了一个为轮椅使用者建造坡道的项目...）可知，正是因为平等的机会还未成为现实，他才需要发起这个项目。故选A。 【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thorleifsson______。A. promises承诺；B. wonders想知道；C. admits承认；D. complains抱怨。根据前文“Equal access is not yet a ___54___”（平等的机会还不是一个______）可知，他是在承认一个事实，即平等的机会尚未实现。故选C。 语法填空 文章导读：本文报道17岁街舞选手郭璞首夺女子霹雳舞世界冠军的故事，展现其面对强敌的自信与爱国情怀，并追溯其艺术启蒙与刻苦训练历程，传递坚持热爱的积极价值观。 56. known.考查点：非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。详解：此处修饰 “a 17-year-old breakdancer”，动词 “know” 与 “breakdancer” 之间为被动关系（“被称为”），故用过去分词 “known”。“known as” 为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名；被称为”。 57. the. 考查点：定冠词。详解：形容词最高级 “only”（唯一的）修饰名词 “Chinese athlete” 时，前面通常要加定冠词 “the”，表示特指。 58. and. 考查点：并列连词。详解：连接两个并列的谓语动词 “performed...” 和 “(finally) reached...”，表示动作的顺承与递进，意为“……并最终……”。 59.incredibly. 考查点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。详解：此处需要修饰形容词 “proud”，修饰形容词应用副词形式。“incredible” 的副词形式为 “incredibly”。 60. traditional. 考查点：词性转换（名词→形容词）。详解：此处修饰名词短语 “Chinese dance”，需用形容词形式。“tradition” 的形容词形式为 “traditional”。 61.Although / Though. 考查点：让步状语从句引导词。详解：根据句意“______ 她的父母起初不确定，后来他们全力支持她”，前后分句构成让步关系，故用 “Although” 或 “Though”。 62.lasting. 考查点：非谓语动词（现在分词作状语）。详解：“often lasting several hours a day” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰前面的 “hard training”，表示“通常持续数小时”，逻辑主语 “training” 与动词 “last” 之间为主动关系。 63.that/which. 考查点：定语从句引导词。详解：饰先行词为 “an activity”，在从句中作主语。先行词是物，且从句中缺主语，可用 “that” 或 “which”。 64.is .考查点：时态和主谓一致。详解：主语是 “Her advice”，为第三人称单数，前后文使用一般现在时叙事，故谓语动词用 “is”。 65.results. 考查点：名词单复数。详解：“result” 为可数名词，根据句意“带来好的______”，且前面有形容词 “good” 修饰，应用复数形式 “results” 表示泛指“好的成果”。 第四部分 写作 应用文写作 导语：本篇书面表达属于校园应用文，要求学生以学生会主席身份撰写英文通知，考查学生在真实校园场景中运用规范格式、清晰说明活动要点的综合实践能力。征文主题“科技发展与社会生活”紧贴时代脉搏，要求学生在掌握通知文体的基础上，展现对当代科技议题的观察与思考，实现语言应用能力与思维深度的有机结合。 应用文范文： Notice To encourage students to explore the profound impact of technology on society, the School Student Union is launching an English essay contest with the theme “How AI Changes Our Life”. The competition aims to deepen our understanding of artificial intelligence in daily life, from education and daily routines to communication and entertainment. Participants are expected to write an essay of 300–350 words, combining real-life examples with personal reflection. Please ensure your work is original and thoughtfully organized. Essays must be submitted electronically to essaycontest@school.edu by 6:00 p.m., May 20th. Files should be named in the format: Class_Name_EssayTitle. We welcome all students to contribute your insights. Outstanding essays will be published in our school’s English newsletter.Let your voice be heard in this important conversation about technology and our future! The School Student Union 读后续写 【导语】本文聚焦主人公在家族教师传统与个人医学梦想间的深刻矛盾。续写需围绕两个核心场景展开：一是向母亲坦承理想的艰难对话，展现冲突与理解；二是在毕业典礼的演讲中，将个人选择升华为对家族奉献精神的新诠释，实现情感与主题的统一。 【详解】 段落续写： 第一段： 聚焦“摊牌”时刻。可描写“我”以坚定但尊重的态度陈述医学梦想，母亲从震惊、失望到沉默思考的情绪变化。通过细节（如母亲放下茶杯、目光游移）展现内心挣扎，为下文转折铺垫。结尾可停留在紧张的沉默或母亲意味深长的反应上。 第二段： 在毕业演讲中巧妙化解矛盾。“我”的演讲应感恩家族传承，并将医疗工作阐释为“在生命的课堂中教学”——用听诊器倾听、用医术治愈正是“教育”与“帮助”内核的延伸。最终母亲含泪的微笑或公开的拥抱，能自然体现接纳与传承的主题升华。 续写参考范文: This time I would not hide my desire any more. I sat down with my mother for a serious conversation. With a nervous but firm voice, I told her about my passion for medicine and my determination to become a doctor. I described the moving experiences at Dr. Lee’s hospital, the knowledge I had gained, and the profound sense of purpose I felt in helping patients. My mother was shocked at first, but then she said, “If this is truly your path, then I will support you.” I threw my arms around her, tears of relief streaming down my face. Soon, it was graduation day. At the graduation ceremony, with my mother present, I, as “Excellent Graduate”, had to deliver a speech. Standing at the stage, I began by sharing my journey of disobeying family expectations to pursue medicine. I expressed my heartfelt gratitude to Dr. Lee for opening the door to this world and, most importantly, to my mother for her eventual understanding and unconditional support. “Following one’s passion requires courage,” I said, “but the support of loved ones makes the journey possible.” I saw my mother in the crowd, her eyes filled with tears of pride. In that moment, I knew no matter what career I chose, the love and wisdom from my family would always be my guide. 2025-2026学年上学期期末联考 高二英语 参考答案·第1页（共1 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $