广西七年级英语下册期末模拟卷（外研版Unit1 -unit 8）

**基本信息** 立足初中英语核心素养，融合生活情境与文化传承，通过听力、阅读、写作等多元题型，全面检测语言理解、表达及跨文化思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|20题/30分|日常交际（旅行、运动）、环保主题（保护地球）|图片选项直观，独白融入社会热点| |完形填空|10题/10分|连词（When/Although）、动词短语（take over）|以地震志愿者故事渗透人文关怀| |阅读理解|15题/30分|运动课程信息、旅行意义、儿童健康|梯度设计，从信息查找到主旨归纳| |短文填空|10题/15分|时态（played/made）、固定搭配（be good for）|空竹历史故事体现文化传承| |书面表达|1题/15分|家乡今昔对比描写|结合个人体验，考察语言组织与思维逻辑性|

2025-2026学年度初中英语期末模拟卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第 Ⅰ 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第 Ⅱ 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（80 分） 一、听力测试（共 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1． Where would Sam like to go? A． B． C． 2． Which sport is Mason interested in? A． B． C． 3． Which food was unforgettable to the boy? A． B． C． 4． When will they leave for the football match? A． B． C． 5． Why was Jim sent to the hospital? A． B． C． 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话和 1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 【原创题】听下面一段对话，回答下列 6-8 小题。 6．Where will the girl travel this summer vacation? A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Hangzhou 7．How many days will she stay there? A．Three days B．Five days C．Seven days 听对话，回答以下8-9小题。 8．When will the boy need the dumplings? A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 9．What activity will the boy take part in? A．A dinner party. B．A food festival. C．A cooking lesson. 听第一段长对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What is the name of the magazine? A．Nature. B．Animal World. C．Opinions. 11．How did Maria feel after she read the report? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. 12．What must people stop doing? A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting the earth. C．Killing animals. 听长对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．How often does Mr. Fat exercise? A．Sometimes. B．Very often. C．Hardly ever. 14．How does he like vegetables and milk? A．He likes them very much. B．He likes them a little. C．He doesn’t like them at all. 15．Which one is right? A．He sleeps 9 hours every night. B．He eats junk food three or four times a week. C．Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). 听下面一段独白，回答下列 16-20 小题。短文读两遍。 16．In some places we can’t see fish swimming in ________. A．the river B．the lake C．the sea 17．Some people even have no ________. A．food to eat B．clean water to drink C．juice to drink 18．We can go to school ________ to protect the Earth. A．on foot or by bus B．by bus or bike C．on foot or by bike 19．We should stop using ________. A．our own cups B．paper cups C．cups 20．We shouldn’t make energy by ________. A．protecting the earth B．burning things C．walking to school 二、听力填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 My Hometown Ten years ago ·It was about 21 kilometres away from the nearest city. ·Most people worked on the farm and lived in small houses. ·Children went to the 22 school. Now ·Many people have 23 to the city. ·People work in the 24 nowadays. ·Children have to go to the schools in the city. ·The city becomes 25 . 三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 26． Tony will ________ the company when his father retires (退休). A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 27． You’d better ________ these two T-shirts so that you will know which is better. A．throw B．open C．compare D．finish 28．—What do you think of the little Jack? —He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy. A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact 29．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 30． Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world. A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely 31． There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 32． Linda has a beautiful ________ and sings well. She once won lots of prizes. A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 33． As we know, ________ is a main problem because there are a lot of cars, buses and taxis on streets. A．food B．noise C．traffic D．time 34． Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 35．—Do you like swimming or running? —________. I only love skating. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【原创题】Liu Wei lives in Sichuan. He is a kind young man. He still remembers the terrible earthquake many years ago. 36 he was a little boy, his hometown was hit by a strong earthquake. Many houses fell down and roads were broken. He felt really scared and helpless at that time. 37 he met great trouble, plenty of volunteers came to save local people right away. They offered food and clothes, and took good care of the hurt people. Liu Wei got much warm help from them. The kindness deeply touched his heart. From then on, he made a 38 to become a volunteer in the future. Now whenever other places face earthquake disasters, Liu Wei will head for the disaster areas to give a hand. He always does volunteer work 39 and never shows off what he has done. He helps carry heavy supplies, clean messy streets and look after homeless people. He also tries his best to 40 comfort to those sad people. Lots of people wonder 41 he keeps spending his spare time on voluntary work. Liu Wei gives his simple answer. He says he once received generous help from strangers in difficulty. Now he just hopes to pass warm love 42 to more people. Small acts of kindness may seem unimportant alone, but they can 43 into strong power together. Liu Wei firmly believes that one person’s kindness can 44 more people around. As long as everyone gives a little warmth, all humans will surely 45 hard times side by side. 36．A．When B．Until C．Since D．While 37．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Although 38．A．plan B．decision C．wish D．dream 39．A．quietly B．happily C．clearly D．suddenly 40．A．get B．take C．bring D．send 41．A．what B．why C．how D．where 42．A．up B．out C．away D．on 43．A．turn B．grow C．look D．fall 44．A．control B．influence C．protect D．follow 45．A．cross B．miss C．succeed D．survive 五、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer ClassOur soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong ClassWe have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball ClassDo you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 46．Who can have the soccer class? A．Linda, 5 years old. B．Mike, 9 years old. C．Lucy, 13 years old. D．Tom, 15 years old. 47．When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A．At 8: 30 a. m. B．At 10: 00 a. m. C．At 3: 00 p. m. D．At 4: 30 p. m. 48．Children can’t get ________from the baseball class. A．baseball bats B．baseball hats C．baseball bags D．baseball jackets 49．What is the writer trying to do from the passage? A．Introduce three classes to us. B．Tell us the way to do sports. C．Show us how to be a healthy child. D．Introduce three teachers to us. 50．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a movie poster. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a school newspaper. B Travelling is not only a way to relax ourselves but also a valuable lesson for life. As the old saying goes, “You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.” Travelling gives us chances to see different views, taste local food and understand different cultures around the world. When we travel to a new place, we can try special local food. Sichuan hot pot is one of the most famous local foods. It tastes much hotter than common dishes. At first, many visitors can’t stand the spicy taste. But surprisingly, most of them slowly fall in love with it. They find that cooking hot pot is just as fun as eating it. Visiting museums is another important part of travelling. Sanxingdui Museum has lots of ancient masks. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than normal ones, which makes many visitors curious about the ancient Shu people’s life. Besides enjoying food and museums, talking with local people is also meaningful. Local people can tell us stories about their hometown, history and traditions. Travelling also makes us realise how small we are in the big world. It helps us open our eyes, refresh our mind and build a brave heart. However, we should follow the rule “When in China, do as the Chinese do” during the trip and respect local customs all the time. 51．What can we learn from the old saying in Paragraph 1? A．Climbing mountains is the only way to travel. B．Travelling helps us know more about the world. C．We can only learn knowledge from books. D．High mountains can change people’s life. 52．How do most visitors feel about Sichuan hot pot later? A．They still hate its spicy taste. B．They think it is too expensive. C．They begin to enjoy it little by little. D．They think it is not as delicious as home food. 53．Why are visitors curious about Sanxingdui masks? A．They are made of special gold. B．Their shapes are quite different from normal ones. C．They can still speak ancient languages. D．They were all made thousands of years ago. 54．The underlined word “refresh” in the passage means ________. A．使麻木 B．使迷茫 C．使振奋 D．使疲惫 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The delicious food in Sichuan. B．The importance and meaning of travelling. C．How to respect local customs. D．Famous museums around China. C ①Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. ②Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. ③Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. ④Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole (整体的) life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true. ⑤In short (总之), sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 56．Why do many children today become too heavy? A．Because they like to eat junk food (垃圾食品). B．Because they get too little exercise. C．Because they have bad sleep at night. D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 57．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in paragraph 3 in Chinese? A．好处 B．机会 C．挑战 D．纪律 58．Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to (根据) the text? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. D．Tennis. 59．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1   ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 60．What is the best title of the text? A．Sports games B．How often to play sports C．Children and sports D．Different kinds of sports 第II卷（40 分） 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） The diabolo /dɪˈɑːbələʊ/ (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It’s good   61 health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was   62 old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He wove bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was 63 (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and 64 (real) interested in it. So he asked 65   (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he 66 (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter 67 to play it. It took her many days 68 (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo 69 (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play 70   learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. 七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【原创题】Nowadays many students like going online and playing computer games in free time. These activities can bring us fun and relax our mind after long study. We can also learn new knowledge and know more about the world on the Internet. However, it is not wise to spend too much time on them. Too much screen time is bad for our eyes. It will make us feel tired and we can not focus well on lessons at school. What’s more, we will have less time to finish homework and review school lessons. Besides study, we also need other meaningful activities. Doing sports every day makes us strong and healthy. Reading different books opens our eyes. Staying with family and friends helps us get on well with others. As middle school students, we should keep a balance between study and entertainment. Arrange time properly. Finish school work first, then take short time to enjoy games or online activities. In this way, we can study well and live happily. 71．What advantages can going online and playing games bring students? 72．Why can’t students study well after spending much time on screen? 73．What can students do to keep healthy? 74．What does the writer advise students to do with study and entertainment? 75．How will you plan your free time? Please talk about your idea. 八、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 15 分） 【原创题】76. 每个人都热爱自己的家乡，请以My Hometown为题，介绍你的家乡。可描写家乡景色、居民生活，对比今昔样貌。 要求： 1. 词数不少于 70 词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名； 4. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026 学年度外研版七年级下期末模拟卷（新教材）试卷分析 一、整体信息 1. 试卷名称：2025-2026 学年度外研版七年级下期末模拟卷（新教材） 2. 考试时间：120 分钟 3. 试卷满分：120 分 4. 难度定位：整体适中，以基础题为主，兼顾能力提升，无偏题、怪题 5. 考查范围：外研版七年级下册核心词汇、短语、语法、情景交际、语篇理解及书面表达，覆盖日常交际、旅行、健康、环保、人物故事、传统文化等主题 二、试卷题型与分值分布 题型板块 具体题型 题量 分值 占比 听力测试（30 分） 听力选择（第一节 + 第二节） 20 题 20 分 16.7% 听力填空 5 题 10 分 8.3% 语言知识运用（35 分） 单项选择 10 题 10 分 8.3% 完形填空 10 题 10 分 8.3% 短文填空 10 题 15 分 8.3% 阅读理解（30 分） 阅读理解（A/B/C 篇） 15 题 30 分 25% 语言综合运用（25 分） 任务型阅读 5 题 10 分 8.3% 书面表达 1 题 15 分 12.5% 三、试卷难度分布 难度等级 题量 覆盖题型 命题特点 容易 45 题 听力选择、听力填空、单项选择基础题、短文填空基础题、阅读细节题 考查基础词汇、固定搭配、简单语法、直接信息提取 适中 25 题 完形填空、阅读推理 / 主旨题、任务型阅读、书面表达 考查语境运用、语篇理解、逻辑判断、语言输出 较难 5 题 完形填空语境题、阅读主旨归纳题 考查深层理解、上下文逻辑、综合运用能力 四、知识点细目表分析 题号 难度系数 详细知识点 一、听力测试 听力 1-5 0.7 位置、运动偏爱、食物、时刻、原因 听力 6-20 0.65 旅行计划、文体活动、人与动物、健康生活、环境保护 听力 21-25 0.65 家乡变化、名词 / 动词 / 形容词运用 二、单项选择 26-35 26 0.7 动词短语辨析（take over/take up/take off/take in） 27 0.7 动词辨析（throw/open/compare/finish） 28 0.75 介词短语辨析（in public/in general/in person/in fact） 29 0.65 形容词比较级 & 最高级（两者比较、序数词 + 最高级） 30 0.7 形容词辨析（honest/curious/lively/lovely） 31 0.7 不定代词（few/a few/little/a little） 32 0.75 名词辨析（sound/shout/voice/noise） 33 0.75 名词辨析（food/noise/traffic/time） 34 0.7 形容词原级（as + 原级 + as） 35 0.65 不定代词（both/either/neither/none） 三、完形填空 36-45 36-45 0.65 连词、名词、副词、动词、固定搭配、语篇逻辑 四、阅读理解 46-60 46-50 0.7 应用文（体育课程）、细节理解、推理判断 51-55 0.65 说明文（旅行意义）、主旨归纳、词义猜测 56-60 0.65 议论文（运动与健康）、细节理解、文章结构 五、短文填空 61-70 61-70 0.65 固定搭配、冠词、时态、副词、代词、非谓语、名词复数、连词 六、任务型阅读 71-75 71-75 0.65 信息提取、归纳总结、开放性表达 七、书面表达 76 76 0.65 地点介绍、今昔对比、时态运用、语句连贯 五、知识点分类统计 知识点类别 对应题号 考查重点 语法 26-35、36-45、61-70 动词短语、形容词比较级 / 最高级、时态、连词、代词、非谓语、固定搭配 词汇 1-25、26-35、46-60 核心名词、动词、形容词、副词、不定代词、词义辨析 短语 26、28、39、42 动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配 情景交际 1-20、35 日常对话、旅行、健康、购物、情感态度 语篇主题 1-25、36-60、71-76 旅行、健康、环保、人物故事、家乡变化、传统文化 书面表达 76 家乡介绍、今昔对比、语言输出 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度初中英语期末模拟卷 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第 Ⅰ 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第 Ⅱ 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷（80 分） 一、听力测试（共 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。 1． Where would Sam like to go? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【知识点】位置 【原文】W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam? London or Paris? M: Sorry, I don’t like them, I’d like to go to Sydney. 2． Which sport is Mason interested in? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【原文】W: What kind of ball games are you interested in, Mason? M: I think it’s the volleyball. I play it with my friends every afternoon. 3． Which food was unforgettable to the boy? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【知识点】介绍 【原文】W: What food brings back memories for you? M: The plain rice porridge. My mom always makes it for me when I fall ill. Question: Which food was unforgettable to the boy? 4． When will they leave for the football match? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】时刻 【原文】W: Bill, there will be a football match tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: Why not? I’m free tonight. When shall we leave? W: The match begins at seven thirty. Let’s start an hour earlier. 5． Why was Jim sent to the hospital? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【知识点】介绍 【原文】Jim was sent to the hospital after he was hit by a car. 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 4 段对话和 1 段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 【原创题】听下面一段对话，回答下列 6-8 小题。 6．Where will the girl travel this summer vacation? A．Beijing B．Chengdu C．Hangzhou 7．How many days will she stay there? A．Three days B．Five days C．Seven days 【答案】6．C 7． B 【知识点】旅行计划、日常交际 【原文】 M: Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any travel plans? W: Yes. I plan to travel with my family. M: Which city will you visit? W: We will go to Hangzhou. M: Sounds great. How will you get there? W: We will take a train. It is comfortable. M: How long will you stay there? W: We will stay for five days. We want to enjoy beautiful views and delicious food. 听对话，回答以下8-9小题。 8．When will the boy need the dumplings? A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon. 9．What activity will the boy take part in? A．A dinner party. B．A food festival. C．A cooking lesson. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【知识点】意图、文体活动 【原文】M: Mom, can you make some dumplings for me? W: Sure, let’s have them this evening. M: No, no. I want to take them tomorrow afternoon. W: Why? M: There will be a food festival in our school. Each student will bring a dish. W: Okay, I will prepare dumplings tomorrow and your Dad can drive you to school with them. M: Thanks, Mom. 听第一段长对话，回答下列10-12小题。 10．What is the name of the magazine? A．Nature. B．Animal World. C．Opinions. 11．How did Maria feel after she read the report? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Excited. 12．What must people stop doing? A．Cutting down trees. B．Polluting the earth. C．Killing animals. 【答案】10．A 11．B 12．C 【知识点】人与动植物、判断与评价 【原文】A: Hi, George. I’ve read a report about wild animals in a magazine recently. B: What does the report say, Maria? A: It says many wild animals are in danger. B: I’ve also read a report about it recently. Is the magazine’s name Nature? A: Yes, it is. After I read it, I felt very angry. Some people killed elephants for their ivory. B: They’re too cruel. In my opinion, people must stop killing animals for money. A: I agree with you. People should know “No trading, No killing.” 听长对话，回答下列13-15小题。 13．How often does Mr. Fat exercise? A．Sometimes. B．Very often. C．Hardly ever. 14．How does he like vegetables and milk? A．He likes them very much. B．He likes them a little. C．He doesn’t like them at all. 15．Which one is right? A．He sleeps 9 hours every night. B．He eats junk food three or four times a week. C．Mr. Fat has a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). 【答案】13．C 14．C 15．B 【知识点】频度、健康与运动、健康饮食 【原文】W: Morning, Mr. Fat. May I ask you some questions? M: Yes, please. W: Um, how often do you exercise? M: Hardly ever. W: How often do you eat vegetables? M: Never. I don’t like them, but I like meat a lot. W: All right. How many hours do you sleep every night? M: Ten hours. I need lots of sleep. W: How often do you drink milk? M: Oh, never. I can’t stand milk. It’s terrible. W: What about junk food? M: I love junk food. I eat it three or four times a week. W: Well, thanks. But I think you should change your eating habits. 听下面一段独白，回答下列 16-20 小题。短文读两遍。 16．In some places we can’t see fish swimming in ________. A．the river B．the lake C．the sea 17．Some people even have no ________. A．food to eat B．clean water to drink C．juice to drink 18．We can go to school ________ to protect the Earth. A．on foot or by bus B．by bus or bike C．on foot or by bike 19．We should stop using ________. A．our own cups B．paper cups C．cups 20．We shouldn’t make energy by ________. A．protecting the earth B．burning things C．walking to school 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B 【知识点】环境保护 【原文】 The earth is getting worse and worse today. In some places, we can’t see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. So I think we must do something to protect the earth. But what can we do? For example, we can go to school on foot or by bike. We had better take our own cups but not use paper cups. We must stop burning things to make energy. We have only one earth so we should protect it well. 二、听力填空（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 My Hometown Ten years ago ·It was about 21 kilometres away from the nearest city. ·Most people worked on the farm and lived in small houses. ·Children went to the 22 school. Now ·Many people have 23 to the city. ·People work in the 24 nowadays. ·Children have to go to the schools in the city. ·The city becomes 25 . 【答案】21．fifty/50 22．local 23．moved 24．factories 25．bigger 【知识点】家乡变化 【原文】 My hometown is in a small village. Ten years ago, my hometown was about fifty kilometers away from the nearest city. There were about one hundred and two thousand people. Most people worked on the farm and lived in small houses. Children went to the local school. Now many people have moved to the city to live more comfortably. At the same time, the government has built many tall buildings in my hometown. People don’t need to work on the farm. They work in the factories nowadays. The local school closed down and children have to go to the schools in the city. The city now becomes bigger and it has a population of about 5.1 million. 三、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 26． Tony will ________ the company when his father retires (退休). A．take over B．take up C．take off D．take in 【答案】A 【知识点】动词短语、take up、take off 起飞、take in 【详解】句意：当他的父亲退休时，托尼将接管这家公司。 考查动词短语辨析。take over接管；take up开始从事；take off脱掉；take in吸收。根据“when his father retires”可知，父亲退休后托尼会接管公司，take over符合语境。故选A。 27． You’d better ________ these two T-shirts so that you will know which is better. A．throw B．open C．compare D．finish 【答案】C 【知识点】动词辨析、throw(threw thrown)、finish、compare 【详解】句意：你最好对比一下这两件T恤，这样你就会知道哪一个更好。 考查动词辨析。throw扔；open打开；compare对比；finish完成。根据“so that you will know which is better”可知，这里需要对比这两件T恤以便做出选择，所以应选compare“对比”。故选C。 28．—What do you think of the little Jack? —He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy. A．in public B．in general C．in person D．in fact 【答案】B 【知识点】介词短语、in public、in person、in general、in fact 【详解】句意：——你觉得小杰克怎么样？——他有时顽皮，但总的来说，他是个好孩子。 考查介词短语。in public当众；in general总的来说；in person亲自，当面；in fact事实上。根据“He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but…he is a good boy.”可知，设空处后是整体评价，应该说“总的来说”，他是个好孩子。故选B。 29．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 【答案】D 【知识点】序数词+最高级、两者中较…… 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?”可知，第一空是比较两条河，填比较级longer；根据“It is the third…river in the world.”可知，此处应该填最高级longest。故选D。 30． Children are naturally ________. From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world. A．honest B．curious C．lively D．lovely 【答案】B 【知识点】curious、honest、lively、lovely、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：孩子们天生好奇。从他们出生的那一刻起，他们就开始对新世界表现出极大的兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；curious好奇的；lively活泼的；lovely可爱的。根据“From the moment they are born, they start to show great interest in the new world.”可知，此处应该说孩子们天生是好奇的。故选B。 31． There are ________ cookies on the table. You can get one and taste it. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【知识点】a few/few/a little/little、little(adj. 小的)、a little+n.、a few+n. 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些饼干。你可以拿一个尝一尝。 考查代词辨析。few很少，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词。根据“You can get one and taste it”可知，桌子上有一些饼干，且cookies是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选B。 32． Linda has a beautiful ________ and sings well. She once won lots of prizes. A．sound B．shout C．voice D．noise 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、voice、shout、noise 【详解】句意：琳达有一副的优美动听的嗓音，唱歌唱得很好。她曾经赢得了很多奖项。 考查名词词义辨析。sound声音；shout喊叫；voice嗓音；noise噪音。根据“sings well”可知是指人的嗓音，故选C。 33． As we know, ________ is a main problem because there are a lot of cars, buses and taxis on streets. A．food B．noise C．traffic D．time 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、traffic、time(时代)、noise、food 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，交通是一个主要问题，因为街道上有很多汽车、公共汽车和出租车。 考查名词辨析。food食物；noise噪音；traffic交通；time时间。根据题干中的“因为街道上有许多小汽车、公共汽车和出租车”可知，交通是一个主要问题，所缺的词是traffic，故选C。 34． Nick is as ________ as my brother. I love both of them. A．funny B．funnier C．funniest D．the funniest 【答案】A 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意：尼克和我哥哥一样有趣。我喜欢他们俩。 考查形容词比较级。as…as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级。故选A。 35．—Do you like swimming or running? —________. I only love skating. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【知识点】代词辨析、either/neither、none、neither、either、both 【详解】句意：——你喜爱游泳或跑步吗？——都不喜爱。我只爱滑冰。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Either (两者之中) 任意一个；Neither两者都不；None全无。根据回答的“I only love skating.”可知没有在“swimming or running”中进行选择，那应该回答“两者都不”，选项C的“Neither”符合题意。故选C。 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【原创题】Liu Wei lives in Sichuan. He is a kind young man. He still remembers the terrible earthquake many years ago. 36 he was a little boy, his hometown was hit by a strong earthquake. Many houses fell down and roads were broken. He felt really scared and helpless at that time. 37 he met great trouble, plenty of volunteers came to save local people right away. They offered food and clothes, and took good care of the hurt people. Liu Wei got much warm help from them. The kindness deeply touched his heart. From then on, he made a 38 to become a volunteer in the future. Now whenever other places face earthquake disasters, Liu Wei will head for the disaster areas to give a hand. He always does volunteer work 39 and never shows off what he has done. He helps carry heavy supplies, clean messy streets and look after homeless people. He also tries his best to 40 comfort to those sad people. Lots of people wonder 41 he keeps spending his spare time on voluntary work. Liu Wei gives his simple answer. He says he once received generous help from strangers in difficulty. Now he just hopes to pass warm love 42 to more people. Small acts of kindness may seem unimportant alone, but they can 43 into strong power together. Liu Wei firmly believes that one person’s kindness can 44 more people around. As long as everyone gives a little warmth, all humans will surely 45 hard times side by side. 36．A．When B．Until C．Since D．While 37．A．Though B．Unless C．Because D．Although 38．A．plan B．decision C．wish D．dream 39．A．quietly B．happily C．clearly D．suddenly 40．A．get B．take C．bring D．send 41．A．what B．why C．how D．where 42．A．up B．out C．away D．on 43．A．turn B．grow C．look D．fall 44．A．control B．influence C．protect D．follow 45．A．cross B．miss C．succeed D．survive 【答案】 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．A 【知识点】人物故事、志愿服务、爱心传递 【导语】本文讲述四川青年刘伟幼时亲历地震并得到志愿者帮扶，此后主动奔赴各地震区默默参与救援，以自身行动传递善意与大爱的故事。 36. 句意：当他还是个小男孩时，家乡遭遇强烈地震。 When 当…… 时；Until 直到；Since 自从；While 然而。此处引导时间状语，选 A。 37. 句意：因为身处巨大困境，大批志愿者立刻赶来救助民众。 Though 虽然；Unless 除非；Because 因为；Although 尽管。前后为因果逻辑，选 C。 38. 句意：从那时起，他下定决心日后成为一名志愿者。 plan 计划；decision 决定；wish 愿望；dream 梦想。make a decision 下定决心，固定搭配，选 B。 39. 句意：他总是默默参与志愿工作，从不宣扬自己的所作所为。 quietly 默默地；happily 开心地；clearly 清晰地；suddenly 突然地。贴合默默助人设定，选 A。 40. 句意：他尽力给悲伤的人们带去慰藉。 get 得到；take 带走；bring 带来；send 寄送。bring comfort 带来安慰，选 C。 41. 句意：很多人好奇他为何一直空余时间都投身志愿工作。 what 什么；why 为何；how 如何；where 哪里。询问原因，选 B。 42. 句意：如今他只想把这份温暖的爱心传递给更多人。 pass on 传递，固定短语，选 D。 43. 句意：零散的善意汇聚起来便能化作强大的力量。 turn 转变；grow 成长；look 看；fall 落下。turn into 变成，选 A。 44. 句意：一个人的善意能够影响身边更多的人。 control 掌控；influence 影响；protect 保护；follow 跟随。契合文意，选 B。 45. 句意：只要人人献出一点温暖，我们定能携手渡过难关。 cross 渡过；miss 错过；succeed 成功；survive 幸存。cross hard times 渡过困境，选 A。 五、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Do you like sports? Then come and join us now. Soccer ClassOur soccer class is from 9: 00 to 11: 00 in the morning. Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us. Call Mr. Brown at 207-4589. Ping-pong ClassWe have two ping-pong classes every day. The first class is from 8: 30 to 10: 00 in the morning, and the next one is from 3: 00 to 4: 30 in the afternoon. And all the children can join us. Call Ms. Green at 247-5630 now! Baseball ClassDo you like baseball? Come to our baseball class now! We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. Our class is from 4: 00 to 6: 00 in the afternoon. Call Mr. Miller at 207-6981. 46．Who can have the soccer class? A．Linda, 5 years old. B．Mike, 9 years old. C．Lucy, 13 years old. D．Tom, 15 years old. 47．When does the first ping-pong class start every day? A．At 8: 30 a. m. B．At 10: 00 a. m. C．At 3: 00 p. m. D．At 4: 30 p. m. 48．Children can’t get ________from the baseball class. A．baseball bats B．baseball hats C．baseball bags D．baseball jackets 49．What is the writer trying to do from the passage? A．Introduce three classes to us. B．Tell us the way to do sports. C．Show us how to be a healthy child. D．Introduce three teachers to us. 50．Where can we probably read the passage? A．In a movie poster. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a school newspaper. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 【知识点】应用文、锻炼/健身（个人）、时文/广告/布告 【导语】本文介绍了三种体育课程。 46．细节理解题。根据足球课程中的“Children from 6 to 12 years old are welcome to join us.”可知，6到12岁的孩子可以上足球课，9岁的Mike可以加入足球课程。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据乒乓球课程中的“The first class is from 8:30 to 10:00 in the morning”可知，第一节课是早上8:30开始。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据棒球课程中的“We have nice baseball bats, hats and jackets for you. ”可知，棒球课提供好的棒球棍、帽子和夹克，但没有提到“棒球包”。故选C。 49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三种体育课程。故选A。 50．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文可能出自校报。故选D。 B Travelling is not only a way to relax ourselves but also a valuable lesson for life. As the old saying goes, “You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.” Travelling gives us chances to see different views, taste local food and understand different cultures around the world. When we travel to a new place, we can try special local food. Sichuan hot pot is one of the most famous local foods. It tastes much hotter than common dishes. At first, many visitors can’t stand the spicy taste. But surprisingly, most of them slowly fall in love with it. They find that cooking hot pot is just as fun as eating it. Visiting museums is another important part of travelling. Sanxingdui Museum has lots of ancient masks. Their eyes and ears are much bigger than normal ones, which makes many visitors curious about the ancient Shu people’s life. Besides enjoying food and museums, talking with local people is also meaningful. Local people can tell us stories about their hometown, history and traditions. Travelling also makes us realise how small we are in the big world. It helps us open our eyes, refresh our mind and build a brave heart. However, we should follow the rule “When in China, do as the Chinese do” during the trip and respect local customs all the time. 51．What can we learn from the old saying in Paragraph 1? A．Climbing mountains is the only way to travel. B．Travelling helps us know more about the world. C．We can only learn knowledge from books. D．High mountains can change people’s life. 52．How do most visitors feel about Sichuan hot pot later? A．They still hate its spicy taste. B．They think it is too expensive. C．They begin to enjoy it little by little. D．They think it is not as delicious as home food. 53．Why are visitors curious about Sanxingdui masks? A．They are made of special gold. B．Their shapes are quite different from normal ones. C．They can still speak ancient languages. D．They were all made thousands of years ago. 54．The underlined word “refresh” in the passage means ________. A．使麻木 B．使迷茫 C．使振奋 D．使疲惫 55．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The delicious food in Sichuan. B．The importance and meaning of travelling. C．How to respect local customs. D．Famous museums around China. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B 【知识点】说明文、哲理感悟、旅行 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了旅行的多重意义：不仅能放松身心，还能增长见识、体验文化、了解历史、与人交流，并提醒旅行者要尊重当地习俗。 【详解】51．第一段引用古语：“You will not know the height of the sky if you do not climb a high mountain.”结合该段主旨“Travelling gives us chances to see different views, taste local food and understand different cultures around the world”，说明旅行能帮助我们更多地了解世界。 52．第二段提到：“At first, many visitors can’t stand the spicy taste. But surprisingly, most of them slowly fall in love with it.”说明大多数游客起初无法忍受辣味，但后来逐渐爱上了它，即他们开始慢慢享受四川火锅。 53．第二段提到：“Their eyes and ears are much bigger than normal ones, which makes many visitors curious about the ancient Shu people's life.”说明三星堆面具之所以让游客好奇，是因为它们的形状与正常的大不相同。 54．第三段提到：“It helps us open our eyes, refresh our mind and build a brave heart.”结合上下文语境，refresh与open our eyes（开阔眼界）、build a brave heart（建立勇敢之心）并列，应为积极含义，意为“使振奋”。 55．全文从食物、博物馆、与当地人交流、尊重习俗等多个角度论述旅行的价值，因此主旨是B项“旅行的重要性和意义”。 C ①Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. ②Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. ③Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. ④Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole (整体的) life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true. ⑤In short (总之), sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 56．Why do many children today become too heavy? A．Because they like to eat junk food (垃圾食品). B．Because they get too little exercise. C．Because they have bad sleep at night. D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 57．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in paragraph 3 in Chinese? A．好处 B．机会 C．挑战 D．纪律 58．Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to (根据) the text? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Basketball. D．Tennis. 59．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1   ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 60．What is the best title of the text? A．Sports games B．How often to play sports C．Children and sports D．Different kinds of sports 【答案】56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、健康与运动 【导语】本文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的好处。 56．根据第二段中“Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”可知，缺乏锻炼是孩子们变重的一个原因。 57．根据上文“Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy.”及画线词所在句“Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids to accept failure(失败).”可知，此处也是在讲运动的好处，所以此处画线单词的意思是“好处，益处”。 58．根据第四段中“Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill.”可知，像足球和篮球这样的团队运动有助于孩子们学会团队合作。 59．通读全文可知，第①段总述长时间坐在屏幕前是不利于健康的；②③④提出解决问题的方法；第五段是结束语，呼吁大家运动。文章是“总—分—总”结构。 60．根据最后一段中“In short (总之) , sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind.”及全文可知，全文讲述了目前孩子们由于长时间坐着出现了很多问题，因此建议孩子们多运动，并给出运动的很多好处，因此C选项“孩子们和运动”符合短文主旨。 第II卷（40 分） 六、短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） The diabolo /dɪˈɑːbələʊ/ (空竹) is a kind of traditional Chinese toy with a long history. It is made of bamboo. Playing the diabolo is not only a kind of art show but also a sport. It’s good   61 health. In the Tang Dynasty, there was   62 old bamboo weaver (编织工) in Luoyang City. He wove bamboo to make money, and he had a daughter. One night, the old weaver dreamed that a fairy (仙子) was 63 (play) with a bamboo drum. He was surprised and 64 (real) interested in it. So he asked 65   (she) how to make and play it. The fairy was happy to teach him. After the old weaver woke up, he 66 (make) a bamboo drum, just like the one in his dream. With great excitement, he taught his daughter 67 to play it. It took her many days 68 (learn) to play it well. Later on, the old weaver and his daughter started to give exciting diabolo 69 (show) in Luoyang City. Many people came to watch them play 70   learn the skills (技巧) from them. This was how the diabolo got popular. 【答案】 61．for 62．an 63．playing 64．really 65．her 66．made 67．how 68．to learn 69．shows 70．and 【知识点】传统工艺、记叙文、中华文化 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统玩具空竹的起源及发展。 【详解】61．句意：它对健康有益。be good for…为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”。 62．句意：在唐代，洛阳有一位年老的竹编工。weaver是名词，此处表泛指，old以元音音素开头，用an。 63．句意：一天晚上，老织工梦见一个仙子正在玩竹鼓。主语“fairy”和谓语“play”是主动关系，此处指动作正在进行。was后接现在分词构成过去进行时。 64．句意：他对它既惊讶又非常感兴趣。修饰形容词interested用副词。 65．句意：于是他问她如何制作和演奏它。动词ask后接宾格。 66．句意：醒来后，他做了一个竹鼓。文章描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。 67．句意：他兴奋地教女儿如何演奏它。根据“...to play it”可知，此处表示方式，teach sb. how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”。 68．句意：她花了很多天才学会熟练演奏。It takes sb. some time to do sth.，用to learn。 69．句意：他们开始在洛阳表演精彩的空竹表演。show为可数名词，此处用复数，表泛指，用shows。 70．句意：许多人来观看他们表演并向他们学习技巧。前后动作为并列关系，用and连接。 七、任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【原创题】Nowadays many students like going online and playing computer games in free time. These activities can bring us fun and relax our mind after long study. We can also learn new knowledge and know more about the world on the Internet. However, it is not wise to spend too much time on them. Too much screen time is bad for our eyes. It will make us feel tired and we can not focus well on lessons at school. What’s more, we will have less time to finish homework and review school lessons. Besides study, we also need other meaningful activities. Doing sports every day makes us strong and healthy. Reading different books opens our eyes. Staying with family and friends helps us get on well with others. As middle school students, we should keep a balance between study and entertainment. Arrange time properly. Finish school work first, then take short time to enjoy games or online activities. In this way, we can study well and live happily. 71．What advantages can going online and playing games bring students? 72．Why can’t students study well after spending much time on screen? 73．What can students do to keep healthy? 74．What does the writer advise students to do with study and entertainment? 75．How will you plan your free time? Please talk about your idea. 【答案】 71．They can bring fun, relax mind and help learn new knowledge. 72．They will feel tired and fail to focus on lessons. 73．They can do sports every day. 74．Keep a balance and arrange time properly. 75．I will finish homework first, then do sports and read books.（答案合理即可） 【知识点】日常生活、学习与休闲、观点建议 【导语】文章介绍上网玩游戏的益处，阐述过度沉迷的危害，建议学生平衡学习与娱乐，合理规划课余时间。 【详解】 71．文章第一段明确写明 “These activities can bring us fun and relax our mind...We can also learn new knowledge”，根据语句内容总结即可得出答案。 72．文章第二段中间提到 “It will make us feel tired and we can not focus well on lessons at school”，依据这句话就能找到相关原因。 73．文章第三段开头写出 “Doing sports every day makes us strong and healthy”，由此判断运动可以帮助学生保持身体健康。 74．文章最后一段直接提出 “we should keep a balance between study and entertainment. Arrange time properly”，摘取核心内容即为作者给出的建议。 75．本题属于开放性试题，可结合文中合理安排作息、劳逸结合的内容作答，围绕先完成学习任务，再适度放松运动表述，语句通顺符合文意即可。 八、书面表达（共 1 大题，满分 15 分） 【原创题】76. 每个人都热爱自己的家乡，请以My Hometown为题，介绍你的家乡。可描写家乡景色、居民生活，对比今昔样貌。 要求： 1. 词数不少于 70 词； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实人名、校名； 4. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。 My Hometown 【答案】例文 My Hometown I love my hometown very much. It is a nice place to live. Many years ago, there were only small old houses here. Roads were narrow and simple. Now great changes come. We have tall buildings and wide roads. There are green trees and clear rivers everywhere. Local people are friendly. We often take walks and enjoy beautiful sights in free time. I feel happy to live here. I hope my hometown will become better and better. 【知识点】地点介绍、今昔对比、家乡风貌 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：写景介绍类作文 ②时态：一般过去时 + 一般现在时，契合课内所学 ③提示：结合过去样貌与如今景象描写，合理补充日常细节 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇表达对家乡的喜爱 第二步，用过去式讲述家乡往日模样 第三步，现在时描写当下环境与生活 第四步，结尾抒发美好心愿 [亮点词汇] narrow road 狭窄的道路 all over everywhere 到处 take walks 散步 better and better 越来越好 [高分句型] ①Many years ago, there were only small old houses.（一般过去时 there be 句型） ②Now great changes come.（一般现在时陈述句） ③I hope my hometown will become better and better.（宾语从句） 试卷第2页，共19页 试卷第1页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null