专题01 单项选择（期末复习专项训练）八年级英语下学期新教材北师大版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语核心语法，通过82道单选题系统覆盖代词、介词等8大模块，以典型题例构建语法知识网络，提升语言应用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|----|----|----| |代词|8|人称/物主/名词性物主代词辨析|从人称指代到所属关系递进| |介词|10|时间/地点介词用法|按时间精度（点/段/具体日期）分层| |形副比较等级|21|原级/比较级/最高级及固定结构|从基础比较到"the+比较级"等特殊用法| |情态动词|8|can/must/should等语气辨析|按语气强度（能力/义务/建议）分类| |疑问词|5|疑问代词/副词语义辨析|依疑问对象（事物/地点/方式）划分| |连词|8|并列/转折/因果关系辨析|按逻辑关系（顺承/对比/结果）梳理| |动词时态|17|现/过/将/进行/完成时判断|以时间标志词为线索构建时态体系| |宾语从句|5|语序/时态呼应考查|遵循"陈述语序+时态一致"语法规则|

专题01 单项选择 一、单项选择 1．My brother plays table tennis well. ________ often wins the matches in his school. A．He B．She C．We D．They 2．Monkeys usually live in the trees. ________ like to eat bananas. A．They B．It C．He D．She 3．— What do you think of your new Geography teacher? — She is very kind to ________. My classmates and I all like her very much. A．them B．we C．us D．you 4．—I will visit my grandparents this summer holiday. —Please say hello to ________ for me. A．them B．they C．herself 5．Animals are also a part of our world. So we should respect and protect ________ living environment. A．his B．its C．your D．their 6．Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 7．—Is this your new schoolbag?     —No, it’s not _____. It’s Lily’s. A．my B．me C．mine D．her 8．I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Cindy shared ________ with me. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 9．Janek and the team finally arrived at the South Pole ________ December 31st, 2004. A．in B．on C．at D．for 10．Timo’s school begins ________ 9:00 ________ the morning. A．at; at B．in; in C．in; at D．at; in 11．The baby was found and picked up by the old man ________ a cold night. A．at B．on C．in 12．She went to the forest with her parents ________ Saturday afternoon. A．in B．at C．on 13．Jack often goes to the old people’s home ________ Sundays. A．in B．on C．at 14．Our school’s sports meeting often takes place ________ October. A．on B．in C．at 15．I have learned English ______ two years ago. A．for B．since C．when 16．Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago. A．at B．in C．on D．to 17．—There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30th. —I’m looking forward to it. A．at B．in C．on D．to 18．—Can you come here at a quarter ________ ten? —Yes, I can be there at 9:45. A．past B．to C．after 19．Considering its size, the ant’s ability to carry objects is as ________ as that of a much larger animal. A．weak B．weaker C．strong D．stronger 20．The food in this fashionable restaurant is not as ________ as it was before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 21．Typhoons spread ________ in summer than in other seasons in Fujian. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 22．This movie is ________ these days. We seldom watch it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 23．The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A．warmer and warmer B．colder and colder C．higher and higher D．lower and lower 24．The ________ you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 25．The Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters high. It is ________ than any other mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 26．—How is your new school, Lucy? —It can’t be ________. The teachers are patient and students are helpful. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 27．Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 28．The Yangtze River flows ________ in China and is about 6,000 kilometers long. A．far B．farther C．the farthest D．most far 29．—Among all the natural disasters, which one is ________ to deal with? —I think it’s the earthquake. A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 30．The Yellow Mountain is one of ________ mountains in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 31．Victoria Falls is one of ________ waterfalls in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 32．Kindness is one of ________ qualities (品质) to grow better in life. A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the most valuable 33．So far, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) has become one of ________ illnesses in the world. A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious D．seriously 34．—Are you worried about the High School Entrance Exam? —Not at all. I believe that ________ I work, the fewer mistakes I will make. A．the harder B．harder C．the more hardly D．the more harder 35．—I think it’s difficult to speak English. What should I do? —Keep practicing. I’m sure you’ll do ________. A．faster and faster B．better and better C．more and more 36．The more carefully we prepare for natural disasters, ________ we can deal with them. A．easier B．the easier C．more easily D．the more easily 37．After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers, I found Tony’s worked ________. A．faster B．the fastest C．fast 38．Emma looked after her pet dog ________ among all her friends. A．careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 39．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 40．If we ride bikes more, we ________ reduce air pollution. A．can B．must C．should D．need 41．—Hi, Linda! ________ I borrow your English notes please? —Sure. Here you are! A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 42．According to the rule, they ________ return books to the school library within two weeks. A．must B．need C．may 43．—________ we hand in the paper tomorrow? —No, we ________. We can give it to Mr. Li before the weekend. A．Must; needn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Need; shouldn’t D．Need; can’t 44．You ________ talk loudly in the library. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 45．You ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．may 46．You ________ see the dentist if you have a really bad toothache. A．would B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 47．—Must I finish reading the fiction and write a summary before this weekend? —No, you ________, but you have to finish it by next Monday. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 48．—________ book is this? —I don’t know. It’s not my book. A．Whose B．Where C．Why D．What 49．—Hi, Tom. ________ subject do you like better, English or Chinese? —English. It’s easy for me. A．When B．Which C．Where 50．—________ do you usually read books in your free time? —I usually read in the school library. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 51．—________ do you do in your free time?     —I like painting and playing the flute. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 52．—How often do you go to the Science Club? —________. A．Twice a week B．Twice C．A week D．Interesting 53．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A．with B．but C．and D．or 54．—Do you like the red skirt ________ the black one? —The black one. A．and B．but C．or 55．What size bowl of dumplings would you like, small, medium________ large? A．and B．so C．or D．but 56．You should listen to others carefully, ________ you can understand their thoughts better. A．but B．so C．or D．because 57．I want to get a part-time job ________ I can earn money to buy a new bike. A．so B．because C．but D．and 58．The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 59．We should take our own bags to the supermarket, ________ we will use too many plastic bags. A．and B．or C．but D．so 60．The boy helped the old woman stand up, ________ he also offered to take her to the hospital. A．but B．so C．and D．or 61．She always ________ positive even when she faces many difficulties in her study. A．remain B．remains C．remained D．remaining 62．My grandma ________ a problem with her ears. She can’t hear clearly. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 63．Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes. A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming 64．Quan Hongchan is a great young diving star. She ________ lots of people’s attention around the world in 2021. A．receives B．received C．will receive 65．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting 66．My teacher ___________ to Hainan by plane in three days. A．will go B．goes C．went D．go 67．—Hi, Ben. What are you doing? —We ________ the Forbidden City. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．are visiting 68．一Tom, where is Miss Wang? 一She __________a speech on Chinese culture in the school gym. A．gives B．gave C．is giving D．will give 69．My mother __________ in the kitchen when I got home. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 70．—What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? —I ____________. I had a headache. A．sleep B．slept C．am sleeping D．was sleeping 71．Mrs, Zhang______ for 20 years already in our school. A．Teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 72．Chris＿＿12 English songs since Grade 7. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 73．We _________ about 1,600 English words since we began to learn the language. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 74．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 75．I ________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it. A．send B．sent C．have sent D．will send 76．I’ll buy a computer if I _____ much money. A．will have B．have C．am going to have 77．You will have fun if you ________ tomorrow. A．go hiking B．will go hiking C．went hiking D．are go hiking 78．—Could you tell me ________, please? —Sure. It’s next to the post office. A．how far is it to go to the supermarket B．where the supermarket is C．how far it is to go to the supermarket D．where is the supermarket 79．—The winter vacation is coming, but I don’t know________. — How about going to Italy? A．where I will go for fun B．where will I go for fun C．how I will go for fun D．how will I go for fun 80．—Tony, could you tell me ________ so many words last term? —By reading English as much as possible. A．how will you remember B．how did you remember C．how you remembered D．how you will remember 81．—Could you tell me _______ last night? —About nine. A．when was the online class over B．when the online class was over C．when is the online class over D．when the online class is over 82．— Your jacket looks so cool! Can you tell me ________? — Sure. I will send you the shop's address later. A．where will you buy it B．where you will buy it C．where did you buy it D．where you bought it 2 / 5 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择 考点1 代词（常考点） 考点2 介词（常考点） 考点3 形容词副词比较级、最高级（常考点） 考点4 情态动词（常考点） 考点5 特殊疑问词（常考点） 考点6 连词（常考点） 考点7 动词时态（常考点） 考点8 宾语从句（常考点） 考点1 代词 1．My brother plays table tennis well. ________ often wins the matches in his school. A．He B．She C．We D．They 【答案】A 【知识点】he、人称代词的主格、代词辨析 【详解】句意：我哥哥乒乓球打得很好。他经常在学校赢得比赛。 He他；She她；We我们；They他们。根据前句“My brother plays table tennis well.”可知，此处指“我哥哥”，应用He代替。 2．Monkeys usually live in the trees. ________ like to eat bananas. A．They B．It C．He D．She 【答案】A 【知识点】人称代词的主格、they 【详解】句意：猴子通常生活在树上。它们喜欢吃香蕉。 考查人称代词辨析。They它们；It它；He他；She她。根据“Monkeys usually live in the trees.”可知，这里指代的是复数名词“Monkeys”，因此要用复数人称代词“They”，故选A。 3．— What do you think of your new Geography teacher? — She is very kind to ________. My classmates and I all like her very much. A．them B．we C．us D．you 【答案】C 【知识点】人称代词的宾格、us 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新地理老师怎么样？ ——她对我们很友好。我和我的同学们都非常喜欢她。 them他们（宾格）；we我们（主格）；us我们（宾格）；you你/你们（主/宾格）。根据答句“My classmates and I all like her very much.”可知，老师是对“我们（我和同学们）”很友好，且介词to后要使用宾格形式，应填us。 4．—I will visit my grandparents this summer holiday. —Please say hello to ________ for me. A．them B．they C．herself 【答案】A 【知识点】them、人称代词的宾格 【详解】句意：——这个暑假我要去看望我的祖父母。——请代我向他们问好。 them他们（宾格）；they他们（主格）；herself她自己。介词to后需要使用宾格形式，grandparents是复数，them符合语境。 5．Animals are also a part of our world. So we should respect and protect ________ living environment. A．his B．its C．your D．their 【答案】D 【知识点】their、形容词性物主代词、代词辨析 【详解】句意：动物也是我们世界的一部分。所以我们应该尊重和保护它们的生存环境。 his他的；its它的；your你的/你们的；their他们的/它们的。根据题干主语“Animals”是复数，指代动物们的生存环境，应填their。 6．Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home. A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 【答案】B 【知识点】your、形容词性物主代词 【详解】句意：在离开家之前，请检查你的护照和机票。 考查代词辨析。you 你（主格/宾格）；your 你的（形容词性物主代词）；yours 你的（名词性物主代词）；yourself 你自己（反身代词）。空格后是名词“passport”，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 7．—Is this your new schoolbag? —No, it’s not _____. It’s Lily’s. A．my B．me C．mine D．her 【答案】C 【知识点】名词性物主代词、mine 【详解】句意：——这是你的新书包吗？——不，它不是我的。是莉莉的。 my我的（形容词性物主代词，后接名词）；me我（宾格）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，相当于my schoolbag）；her她的（形容词性物主代词/宾格）。根据“No, it’s not...”和“It’s Lily’s”可知，空格处需指代“我的书包”，应用名词性物主代词作表语，mine符合语境。 8．I forgot to bring my English book yesterday. Luckily, Cindy shared ________ with me. A．her B．herself C．she D．hers 【答案】D 【知识点】名词性物主代词、hers 【详解】句意：我昨天忘记带英语书了。幸运的是，辛迪把她的书借给了我。 her她的，形容词性物主代词后接名词；herself她自己，反身代词；she她，主格作主语；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词可单独使用。此处指代“她的英语书”，无需再接名词，应填hers。 考点2 介词 9．Janek and the team finally arrived at the South Pole ________ December 31st, 2004. A．in B．on C．at D．for 【答案】B 【知识点】on、时间介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：Janek和他的团队最终于2004年12月31日抵达南极。 in在……期间（用于年份、季节、月份等较长时段）；on在具体某一天；at在具体时刻/小地点；for长达。空格后“December 31st, 2004”为具体的日期，应用介词on。 10．Timo’s school begins ________ 9:00 ________ the morning. A．at; at B．in; in C．in; at D．at; in 【答案】D 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、in the morning、at 【详解】句意：蒂莫的学校早上9点开始上课。 at用于具体的时刻、钟点前；in用于泛指的上午、下午、晚上前。“9:00”属于具体钟点，所以第一个空选at，“in the morning”是固定搭配，表示“在早上”。 11．The baby was found and picked up by the old man ________ a cold night. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】B 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、on 【详解】句意：那个婴儿在一个寒冷的夜晚被那位老人发现并捡到。 at用于具体时刻；on用于具体的某一天或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于较长的时间段（如年、月、季节）或泛指的上午/下午/晚上。空格后“a cold night”是指具体的某一个夜晚，应用介词on。 12．She went to the forest with her parents ________ Saturday afternoon. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【知识点】时间介词、on 【详解】句意：她周六下午和父母去了森林。 in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。“Saturday afternoon”是具体某一天的下午，用on。 13．Jack often goes to the old people’s home ________ Sundays. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、on 【详解】句意：杰克经常在周日去养老院。 in用于泛指早晨/下午/晚上或月份/年份；on用于具体某一天或特定日期（如星期几）；at用于具体钟点或时刻。根据“Sundays”（周日）可知，此处指每周的这一天，on符合语境。 14．Our school’s sports meeting often takes place ________ October. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】B 【知识点】in、时间介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会经常在十月举行。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或特定日期；in用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间；at用于具体的时刻或某个时间点。根据“October”可知，此处表示在十月份，应用介词in。故选B。 15．I have learned English ______ two years ago. A．for B．since C．when 【答案】B 【知识点】时间介词 【详解】句意：我从两年前就开始学英语了。 考查介词辨析。for为了，持续（时间段）；since自从……以来；when当……时候。根据“I have learned English…two years ago.”可知，句子的谓语动词是have learned，为现在完成时。时间状语two years ago表示一个明确的过去时间点。介词since用于引导动作或状态的起始时间点，常与现在完成时连用；for用于引导时间段。动作是从两年前这个时间点开始并持续到现在，因此应使用since。故选B。 16．Susan was born ________ a hot summer evening 20 years ago. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【知识点】on、时间介词、介词辨析 【详解】句意：Susan出生于20年前一个炎热的夏夜。 考查时间介词。at用于具体时刻；in用于年、月、季节；on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上；to表示方向。根据“a hot summer evening 20 years ago”可知表示“在20年前的一个炎热的夏夜”，用“on”。故选C。 17．—There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30th. —I’m looking forward to it. A．at B．in C．on D．to 【答案】C 【知识点】介词辨析、时间介词、on 【详解】句意：——6月30日晚上我们学校将有一场英语电影。——我很期待。 考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in后跟泛指的上午、下午或晚上、年代、月份、季节；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；to到。根据“the evening of June 30th”可知，这里说的是某天的某个时候，用介词on。故选C。 18．—Can you come here at a quarter ________ ten? —Yes, I can be there at 9:45. A．past B．to C．after 【答案】B 【知识点】to、时间介词 【详解】句意：——你能在9点45分到这里吗？——可以，我9点45分能到那儿。 考查时间介词。past表示几点过几分；to表示差几分到几点；after在……之后。根据“—Can you come here at a quarter...ten? —Yes, I can be there at 9:45.”可知，此处表示“9点45分”，即“差一刻钟到十点”，使用“to”表示“差……到……”，故选B。 考点3 形容词副词比较级、最高级 19．Considering its size, the ant’s ability to carry objects is as ________ as that of a much larger animal. A．weak B．weaker C．strong D．stronger 【答案】C 【知识点】as+形容词原级+as、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：考虑到体型，蚂蚁搬运物体的能力和体型大得多的动物一样强。 weak弱的；weaker更弱的；strong强的；stronger更强的。固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样”，排除比较级weaker、stronger；结合常识，蚂蚁力气大、搬运能力强，此处表达搬运物体的能力很强，应填strong。 20．The food in this fashionable restaurant is not as ________ as it was before. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】A 【知识点】not so/as+形容词原级+as、形容词作表语、good 【详解】句意：这家时尚餐厅的食物不如以前好了。 考查形容词的原级和形容词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。not as...as中间加原级，此处作be动词的表语用形容词。故选A。 21．Typhoons spread ________ in summer than in other seasons in Fujian. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【知识点】两者相比较（含than） 【详解】句意：福建夏季台风比其他季节传播得更快。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，faster符合语境。 22．This movie is ________ these days. We seldom watch it now. A．popular B．more popular C．less popular D．the most popular 【答案】C 【知识点】两者相比较（语境） 【详解】句意：这部电影最近不太受欢迎了。我们现在很少看它。 popular受欢迎的，为原级；more popular更受欢迎的，为比较级；less popular不太受欢迎的，为比较级（表示不如以前……）；the most popular最受欢迎的，为最高级。根据后句“We seldom watch it now.”可知，这部电影现在不如以前受欢迎了，语境暗含与过去的对比，且表示受欢迎程度下降，应用less popular。 23．The temperature is getting ________. We’d better wear thick coats. A．warmer and warmer B．colder and colder C．higher and higher D．lower and lower 【答案】D 【知识点】比较级and比较级 【详解】句意：气温越来越低了。我们最好穿厚外套。 考查比较级。warmer and warmer越来越暖和；colder and colder越来越冷；higher and higher越来越高；lower and lower越来越低。根据“The temperature is getting...We’d better wear thick coats.”可知，这里是指气温越来越低，形容气温越来越低应用lower and lower。故选D。 24．The ________ you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【知识点】The+比较级...,the+比较级 【详解】句意：你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。 careful仔细的，原级；more careful更仔细的，比较级；most careful最仔细的，最高级；the most careful最仔细的，最高级前加the。固定句型“The + 比较级，the + 比较级”意为“越……，就越……”，因此应填more careful。 25．The Qomolangma is about 8,848.86 meters high. It is ________ than any other mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】B 【知识点】比较级+than+any other+n. 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰大约高 8848.86 米。它比世界上任何其他山更高。 high高的；higher更高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据句中的关键词than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。结构“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”表示最高级的含义。故选B。 26．—How is your new school, Lucy? —It can’t be ________. The teachers are patient and students are helpful. A．worse B．worst C．better D．best 【答案】C 【知识点】比较级的否定表示最高级、better 【详解】句意：——露西，你的新学校怎么样？——不能再好了。老师们很有耐心，学生们也很乐于助人。 worse更糟的；worst最糟的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“The teachers are patient and students are helpful.”可知，学校情况很好，“can’t be better”意为“不能再好了”，表示极好。故用better。 27．Math seems to be ________ for me of the two subjects. A．difficult B．too difficult C．the more difficult D．the most difficult 【答案】C 【知识点】两者中较…… 【详解】句意：在这两门科目中，数学似乎对我来说更难。 考查比较级。根据“of the two subjects.”可知，二者之间的比较，应用比较级，此处应用the more difficult。故选C。 28．The Yangtze River flows ________ in China and is about 6,000 kilometers long. A．far B．farther C．the farthest D．most far 【答案】C 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：长江是中国流经距离最长的河流，全长约6000公里。 far远；farther更远；the farthest最远；most far形式错误。根据“in China”可知是在中国范围内所有河流进行比较，三者及以上比较用最高级，far的最高级是farthest，前面常加the，应填the farthest。 29．—Among all the natural disasters, which one is ________ to deal with? —I think it’s the earthquake. A．hard B．harder C．the hardest 【答案】C 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：——在所有自然灾害中，哪一种是最难应对的？——我认为是地震。 根据“Among all the natural disasters”可知，比较范围是三者及以上，应用最高级形式，the hardest符合语境。 30．The Yellow Mountain is one of ________ mountains in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最有名的山之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，此处需用形容词最高级。应填the most famous。 31．Victoria Falls is one of ________ waterfalls in the world. A．amazing B．more amazing C．most amazing D．the most amazing 【答案】D 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：维多利亚瀑布是世界上最令人惊叹的瀑布之一。 固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，the most amazing符合语境。 32．Kindness is one of ________ qualities (品质) to grow better in life. A．valuable B．more valuable C．most valuable D．the most valuable 【答案】D 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数、valuable 【详解】句意：善良是人生中成长得更好的最宝贵的品质之一。 valuable宝贵的，原级；more valuable更宝贵的，比较级；most valuable最宝贵的，最高级；the most valuable最宝贵的，最高级前加the。固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，因此应填the most valuable。 33．So far, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) has become one of ________ illnesses in the world. A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious D．seriously 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词最高级变化规则、one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中东呼吸综合征已经成为世界上最严重的疾病之一。 考查形容词最高级。serious严重的，形容词原级；more serious更严重的，形容词比较级；the most serious最严重的，形容词最高级；seriously严重地，副词原级。根据“one of ...illnesses in the world”可知，此处是固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围”，表示“……中最……之一”，所以此处应该用the most serious。故选C。 34．—Are you worried about the High School Entrance Exam? —Not at all. I believe that ________ I work, the fewer mistakes I will make. A．the harder B．harder C．the more hardly D．the more harder 【答案】A 【知识点】the+副词比较级..., the+比较级 【详解】句意：——你担心中考吗？——一点也不。我相信我学习越努力，犯的错误就会越少。 分析句子可知，此处表示“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。hard的比较级是harder，应填the harder。 35．—I think it’s difficult to speak English. What should I do? —Keep practicing. I’m sure you’ll do ________. A．faster and faster B．better and better C．more and more 【答案】B 【知识点】副词比较级+and+副词比较级、more and more 【详解】句意：——我觉得说英语很难。我该怎么办？——继续练习。我相信你会做得越来越好的。 考查副词比较级。faster and faster越来越快；better and better越来越好；more and more越来越多。根据“Keep practicing.”可知，此处是指坚持练习后，做得会越来越好，应用副词well的比较级better修饰动词do。故选B。 36．The more carefully we prepare for natural disasters, ________ we can deal with them. A．easier B．the easier C．more easily D．the more easily 【答案】D 【知识点】the+副词比较级..., the+比较级、more、easily 【详解】句意：我们对自然灾害准备得越仔细，我们就能越容易地应对它们。 考查副词的比较级。根据上文“The more carefully we prepare for natural disasters,”可知，此处考查“The +比较级，the+比较级”结构，排除A和C；空格后“deal with”为动词短语，这里应用副词easily的比较级，即用“the more easily，排除B。故选D。 37．After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers, I found Tony’s worked ________. A．faster B．the fastest C．fast 【答案】A 【知识点】Which/Who...+副词比较级，A or B? 【详解】句意：试了蒂娜和托尼的电脑后，我发现托尼的工作速度更快。 考查副词比较级。faster比较级；the fastest最高级；fast原级。根据“After trying Tina’s and Tony’s computers”可知，这里是在两者中进行比较，应使用比较级。故选A。 38．Emma looked after her pet dog ________ among all her friends. A．careful B．most careful C．more carefully D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【知识点】the+副词最高级+比较范围、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意：艾玛在所有朋友中照顾她的宠物狗最细心。 根据“among all her friends”（在所有朋友中）可知，范围是三者以上，应用最高级；且修饰动词短语“looked after”需用副词，the most carefully符合语境。 39．Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill? A．more beautiful B．more beautifully C．the most beautifully D．the most beautiful 【答案】C 【知识点】beautifully、副词修饰动词、Which/Who...+副词最高级，A,B or C? 【详解】句意：谁唱得最好听，Tom, Jack还是Bill？ 考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知，三个人比较用最高级形式，修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。 考点4 情态动词 40．If we ride bikes more, we ________ reduce air pollution. A．can B．must C．should D．need 【答案】A 【知识点】can表示能力/能够 【详解】句意：如果我们多骑自行车，就可以减少空气污染。 can表示“能够、可以”，用于说明多骑自行车能够带来减少空气污染的实际效果，符合语境逻辑；must表示“必须”，语气过于绝对；should表示“应该”，侧重建议，不如can贴合语境；need表示“需要”，用法和语义均不符合此处要求。 41．—Hi, Linda! ________ I borrow your English notes please? —Sure. Here you are! A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 【答案】A 【知识点】动词辨析、can表示请求/许可 【详解】句意：——嗨，琳达！请问我能借一下你的英语笔记吗？——当然。给你！ Can能够/可以（请求许可）；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据“Sure. Here you are!”可知，对方同意了请求，第一空表示委婉请求对方许可，Can符合语境。 42．According to the rule, they ________ return books to the school library within two weeks. A．must B．need C．may 【答案】A 【知识点】must、动词辨析、must表示必须 【详解】句意：按照规定，他们必须在两周内把书归还到学校图书馆。 must必须；need需要；may可以。根据句中“According to the rule”可知这是硬性要求，此处表示必须归还书籍，应填must。 43．—________ we hand in the paper tomorrow? —No, we ________. We can give it to Mr. Li before the weekend. A．Must; needn’t B．Must; mustn’t C．Need; shouldn’t D．Need; can’t 【答案】A 【知识点】must表示必须、need、must 【详解】句意：——我们明天必须交论文吗？——不，我们不需要。我们可以在周末前把它交给李先生。 考查情态动词。must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；need需要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能。根据“we hand in the paper tomorrow”以及“We can give it to Mr. Li before the weekend”可知此处询问明天是不是必须交论文，故第一个空用must，其否定回答用needn’t。故选A。 44．You ________ talk loudly in the library. A．need B．must C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【知识点】动词辨析、must否定表示禁止 【详解】句意：你在图书馆里不准大声说话。 need需要；must必须；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止/不准。根据常识可知图书馆是安静场所，禁止大声说话，应填mustn’t。 45．You ________ play football on the road. It’s dangerous. A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．may 【答案】B 【知识点】must否定表示禁止、mustn't 【详解】句意：你不得在马路上踢足球。这很危险。 must必须；mustn’t禁止/不允许；can能够；may可以。根据“It’s dangerous”可知，在马路上踢足球是被禁止的，mustn’t符合语境。 46．You ________ see the dentist if you have a really bad toothache. A．would B．couldn’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【知识点】should表示建议、should 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼得很厉害，你应该去看牙医。 would会，愿意；couldn’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“if you have a really bad toothache”可知，牙疼厉害时，合理的建议是去看牙医，should表示建议。 47．—Must I finish reading the fiction and write a summary before this weekend? —No, you ________, but you have to finish it by next Monday. A．mustn’t B．don’t have to C．can’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【知识点】have to、don't(do not) 【详解】句意：——我必须在周末前读完这本小说并写一篇摘要吗？——不，你不必，但你必须在下周一之前完成。 mustn’t禁止/不允许；don’t have to不必；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“No, you...”可知，对must提问的否定回答应用don’t have to或needn’t，表示“不必”，don’t have to符合语境。 考点5 特殊疑问词 48．—________ book is this? —I don’t know. It’s not my book. A．Whose B．Where C．Why D．What 【答案】A 【知识点】who/whom/whose、whose 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——我不知道，这不是我的书。 whose谁的；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。答句提到“It’s not my book.”，说明问句是在询问书的所属者，因此选whose。 49．—Hi, Tom. ________ subject do you like better, English or Chinese? —English. It’s easy for me. A．When B．Which C．Where 【答案】B 【知识点】what/which、选择疑问句、which 【详解】句意：——嗨，Tom。你更喜欢哪个科目，英语还是语文？——英语。它对我来说很容易。 考查疑问词。When什么时候；Which哪一个；Where哪里。根据“...subject do you like better, English or Chinese?”可知，问句提供两个选项，为选择疑问句，需which表示选择，故选B。 50．—________ do you usually read books in your free time? —I usually read in the school library. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】D 【知识点】特殊疑问句、地点副词、where 【详解】句意：——你通常在空闲时间在哪里看书？——我通常在学校图书馆看书。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据答语“I usually read in the school library.”可知是在学校图书馆，表示地点，用Where提问。故选D。 51．—________ do you do in your free time? —I like painting and playing the flute. A．What B．Why C．How D．When 【答案】A 【知识点】what/which、特殊疑问句、what 【详解】句意：——你空闲时间做什么？——我喜欢画画和吹笛子。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据答语“I like painting and playing the flute.”可知，问句询问空闲时间做什么，应使用 What 提问。故选 A。 52．—How often do you go to the Science Club? —________. A．Twice a week B．Twice C．A week D．Interesting 【答案】A 【知识点】频度副词、twice a week、interesting 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学俱乐部？——一周两次。 考查频率表达。Twice a week一周两次；Twice两次，缺少时间范围；A week一周，未说明次数；Interesting有趣的。根据“How often do you go to the Science Club”可知此处询问频率，需完整回答次数+时间单位。故选A。 考点6 连词 53．My dream job is to be an artist ________ a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems. A．with B．but C．and D．or 【答案】D 【知识点】并列连词辨析、表示选择关系的连词、with(随身携带，在身边)、and 【详解】句意：我梦想的工作是成为一名艺术家或者一名电脑程序员，因为我喜欢创造性的工作或者解决问题。 考查连词辨析。with和……一起、具有；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“My dream job is to be an artist...a computer programmer, because I enjoy creative work or solving problems.”可知，句中“an artist”和“a computer programmer”是两种不同的职业，属于选择关系，即梦想的工作是这两者中的一种。“or”表选择，符合语境。故选D。 54．—Do you like the red skirt ________ the black one? —The black one. A．and B．but C．or 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词辨析、表示选择关系的连词、and 【详解】句意：——你喜欢那条红裙子还是那条黑裙子？——黑色的那条。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，还是。根据“Do you like the red skirt…the black one”可知，问句在询问对两个选项的偏好，属于选择疑问句，应用连词or来连接两个选项，故选C。 55．What size bowl of dumplings would you like, small, medium________ large? A．and B．so C．or D．but 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词辨析、表示选择关系的连词、so(这样 pron.)、and 【详解】句意：你想要多大碗的水饺，小碗、中碗还是大碗？ 考查连词辨析。and 而且；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据“What size bowl of dumplings would you like”可知此处要在三者中做出选择，用“or”在表选择关系。故选C。 56．You should listen to others carefully, ________ you can understand their thoughts better. A．but B．so C．or D．because 【答案】B 【知识点】并列连词辨析、表示因果关系的连词、so(这样 pron.) 【详解】句意：你应该仔细倾听他人，这样你才能更好地理解他们的想法。 but但是（表转折）；so所以/因此（表结果）；or否则（表选择或警告）；because因为（表原因）。根据“listen to others carefully”（仔细倾听他人）和“you can understand their thoughts better”（你才能更好地理解他们的想法）可知，前者是后者的方式或条件，后者是结果，so符合语境。 57．I want to get a part-time job ________ I can earn money to buy a new bike. A．so B．because C．but D．and 【答案】A 【知识点】so(这样 pron.)、表示因果关系的连词 【详解】句意：我想找一份兼职，这样就能挣钱买新自行车。 so因此；because因为；but但是；and并且。句子前半段“我想找兼职”是行为，后半段“挣钱买新自行车”是做这件事的目的，应填so。 58．The task is hard, ________ we will try our best to finish it. A．or B．but C．if D．because 【答案】B 【知识点】表示转折关系的连词 【详解】句意：这项任务很难，但我们会尽全力完成它。 or或者/否则；but但是；if如果；because因为。根据“The task is hard”与“we will try our best to finish it”可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，应用but连接。 59．We should take our own bags to the supermarket, ________ we will use too many plastic bags. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】B 【知识点】并列连词辨析、表示转折关系的连词 【详解】句意：我们应该自带袋子去超市，否则我们会使用太多的塑料袋。 and和，并且；or否则，或者；but但是；so所以。根据“We should take our own bags to the supermarket”可知，是建议自带袋子，后半句“use too many plastic bags”是不好的后果，推测出此处表示“否则”，应用or连接。 60．The boy helped the old woman stand up, ________ he also offered to take her to the hospital. A．but B．so C．and D．or 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词辨析、表示并列关系的连词、and 【详解】句意：男孩帮助老妇人站起来，并且还主动提出送她去医院。 but但是（表转折）；so所以（表结果）；and和/并且（表并列或递进）；or或者（表选择）。根据“helped the old woman stand up”（帮助老妇人站起来）和“offered to take her to the hospital”（主动提出送她去医院）可知，前后为递进关系，应填and。 考点7 动词时态 61．She always ________ positive even when she faces many difficulties in her study. A．remain B．remains C．remained D．remaining 【答案】B 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：即使在学习中面临许多困难，她始终保持积极乐观。 根据“always”和从句谓语“faces”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式remains。 62．My grandma ________ a problem with her ears. She can’t hear clearly. A．have B．has C．had D．will have 【答案】B 【知识点】表示现在的能力/特征/性格、第三人称单数作主语 【详解】句意：我奶奶耳朵有问题，她听不太清楚。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。have有，动词原形，用于一般现在时，主语为第一、二人称或复数；has有，动词第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数；had有，动词过去式/过去分词，用于一般过去时或完成时；will have将会有，一般将来时结构，表示将来会发生的动作。根据“She can’t hear clearly.”可知，前句描述的是奶奶当前的状态，也应用一般现在时，排除C和D；主语“My grandma”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 63．Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes. A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming 【答案】B 【知识点】用于here/there倒装句中、Here be 【详解】句意：看！这对双胞胎兄弟来了。他们穿着同样款式的衣服。 考查Here be句型中的时态和主谓一致。comes来，come的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；come来，动词原形，一般现在时；is coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为单数；are coming正在来，现在进行时，主语为复数。根据分析句子可知，该句为倒装句，起到强调作用，时态为一般现在时，主语是the twin brothers，复数形式。故选B。 64．Quan Hongchan is a great young diving star. She ________ lots of people’s attention around the world in 2021. A．receives B．received C．will receive 【答案】B 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位伟大的年轻跳水明星。2021年，她在世界各地受到了很多人的关注。 根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。 65．John ________ his grandma every day when she was in hospital. A．visited B．was visiting C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】A 【知识点】过去一段时间经常、反复的动作/状态 【详解】句意：奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。 考查动词的时态。奶奶住院是过去的事情，在这期间约翰每天看望奶奶指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。 66．My teacher ___________ to Hainan by plane in three days. A．will go B．goes C．went D．go 【答案】A 【知识点】will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：我的老师三天后将乘飞机去海南。 考查动词时态。A. will go一般将来时；B. goes一般现在时；C. went一般过去时；D. go一般现在时。根据后文时间状语in three days，可知用一般将来时will do，故选A。 【点睛】in+一段时间表示“多久之内或多久之后”，通常与一般将来时连用。 67．—Hi, Ben. What are you doing? —We ________ the Forbidden City. A．visit B．visits C．is visiting D．are visiting 【答案】D 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——你好，本。你在做什么？——我们正在参观紫禁城。 考查时态。A. visit（一般现在时、原形）；B. visits（一般现在时、单三）；C. is visiting（现在进行时）；D. are visiting（现在进行时）；根据问句判断答语时态是现在进行时，谓语动词是be+ doing；主语we 是复数，所以谓语动词是are visiting；故选D。 68．一Tom, where is Miss Wang? 一She __________a speech on Chinese culture in the school gym. A．gives B．gave C．is giving D．will give 【答案】C 【知识点】表示正在进行的动作 【详解】句意：——汤姆，王老师在哪？——她正在学校体育馆作关于中国文化的演讲。 考查时态、现在进行时。gives 一般现在时、单三形式；gave一般过去时；is giving现在进行时；will give一般将来时；根据上文“where is Miss Wang?”，推断空格是表示说话时正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；故选C。 69．My mother __________ in the kitchen when I got home. A．is cooking B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 【答案】B 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while 【详解】句意：我到家时，妈妈正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。is cooking现在进行时；was cooking过去进行时；will cook一般将来时；D. cooks一般现在时；根据“when I got home.”——当我到家时，表示过去某个具体时间点发生的动作，用过去进行时； 故选B。 70．—What were you doing at eight o'clock last night? —I ____________. I had a headache. A．sleep B．slept C．am sleeping D．was sleeping 【答案】D 【知识点】表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在干什么?——我正在睡觉。我头痛。 考查时态。sleep一般现在时；slept一般过去时；am sleeping现在进行时；was sleeping过去进行时；根据“at eight o'clock last night”昨晚八点，所以此处用过去进行时，故选D。 71．Mrs, Zhang______ for 20 years already in our school. A．Teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：张老师已经在我们学校教书20年了。 考查时态。teaches一般现在时；taught一般过去时；has taught现在完成时； is teaching现在进行时；根据句子的时间状语“for 20 years”判断空格用现在完成时；故选C。 72．Chris＿＿12 English songs since Grade 7. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：克瑞斯从7年级开始已经学了12首英语歌了。 考查现在完成时。A. learns（一般现在时）； B. learned（一般过去式）；C. has learned（现在完成时）；D. will learn（一般将来时）；根据时间状语“since Grade 7”.判断句子是现在完成时，谓语动词的构成是have/has +过去分词，主语是Chris，故选C。 73．We _________ about 1,600 English words since we began to learn the language. A．learn B．learned C．will learn D．have learned 【答案】D 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自从我们开始学这门语言，我们已经学会大约1600个英语单词。 考查动词的时态。根据“since+一般过去时的从句”可知主句用现在完成时态have learned表达过去开始的动作持续到现在。故选D。 【点睛】since引导时间状语从句时,从句动词通常用一般过去时,主句动词用现在完成时。此题中从句用began而主句用have learned。 74．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 【答案】B 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：那个穿红衣服的男孩在足球俱乐部已经三年了。他现在踢足球踢得很好。 考查现在完成时。join参加，是短暂性动词，be in在……，是延续性动词；has joined现在完成时；has been in现在完成时；joined一般过去时；was in一般过去时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“加入足球俱乐部已经三年了”；根据时间状语“for 3 years”，判断句子是现在完成时，而且与之连用的谓语动词要用延续性动词；故选B。 75．I ________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it. A．send B．sent C．have sent D．will send 【答案】D 【知识点】时间状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：我一完成报告就发一份复印件给你。 考查动词的时态。send一般现在时；sent一般过去时；have sent现在完成时；will send一般将来时。as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时，此处用will send。故选D。 【点睛】as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,表示“一……就. ……”，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时。此题中主句用will send,从句用finish。 76．I’ll buy a computer if I _____ much money. A．will have B．have C．am going to have 【答案】B 【知识点】条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果我有很多钱，我会买一台电脑。 考查时态、if条件状语从句。will have一般将来时；have一般现在时；am going to have一般将来时；空格是从句的谓语，根据if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，判断空格用一般现在时；故选B。 77．You will have fun if you ________ tomorrow. A．go hiking B．will go hiking C．went hiking D．are go hiking 【答案】A 【知识点】if/only if引导条件状语从句、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果你明天去远足，你会很开心的。 本题主要考查主将从现。由 tomorrow 可知，该句描述的是将来的事情。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。此空应填go hiking ，故选A。 考点8 宾语从句 78．—Could you tell me ________, please? —Sure. It’s next to the post office. A．how far is it to go to the supermarket B．where the supermarket is C．how far it is to go to the supermarket D．where is the supermarket 【答案】B 【知识点】where引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的超市在哪么？——当然，就在邮局的旁边。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s next to the post office”可知此处问的是地点，用疑问词where；宾语从句用陈述句的语序“疑问词+主语+谓语动词”，此处用where the supermarket is。故选B。 79．—The winter vacation is coming, but I don’t know________. — How about going to Italy? A．where I will go for fun B．where will I go for fun C．how I will go for fun D．how will I go for fun 【答案】A 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、where引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——寒假快到了，但是我不知道去哪里玩耍。——去意大利怎么样？ 考查宾语从句。根据回答“going to Italy”可知问的是地点，故C、D选项中的引导词错误。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，B选项没有用陈述句语序，故选A。 【点睛】宾语从句需要注意三个要素，时态，语序，引导词。这里的主句“I don’t know…”为一般现在时，根据主句现在时，从句根据具体情况选择时态的原则，根据句意，四个选项的时态都没有问题。宾语从句还需要用陈述句语序，故B选项应改为“where I will go for fun”，D选项应改为“how I will go for fun”；C选项虽然语序和时态都没有问题，但是与句意不符合，因此本题只能选A。 80．—Tony, could you tell me ________ so many words last term? —By reading English as much as possible. A．how will you remember B．how did you remember C．how you remembered D．how you will remember 【答案】C 【知识点】主现从不限、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——Tony，你能告诉我上个学期你是怎样记住这么多单词的吗？——通过尽可能多读英语。 考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知，该空为宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和B；由句中的“last term”可知，从句中说的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 81．—Could you tell me _______ last night? —About nine. A．when was the online class over B．when the online class was over C．when is the online class over D．when the online class is over 【答案】B 【知识点】主现从不限、宾语从句的语序、过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我昨天晚上网课什么时候结束的吗？——大约九点。 考查宾语从句。when was the online class over网课什么时候结束的，一般过去时，疑问语序；when the online class was over网课什么时候结束的，一般过去时，陈述语序；when is the online class over网课什么时候结束的，一般现在时，疑问语序；when the online class is over网课什么时候结束的，一般现在时，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，宾语从句必须是陈述语序，故排除A、C项；本复合句中，主句是一般现在时，所以从句时态根据需要而定；又根据从句的时间状语last night可知，从句应是一般过去时，故排除C项，故选B。 82．— Your jacket looks so cool! Can you tell me ________? — Sure. I will send you the shop's address later. A．where will you buy it B．where you will buy it C．where did you buy it D．where you bought it 【答案】D 【知识点】主现从不限、宾语从句的语序 【详解】句意：——你的夹克看起来很酷！ 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？ ——当然。我稍后会把店铺的地址发给你。 考查时态和宾语从句。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句语序，故排除；由句意可知夹克是在过去买的，所以宾语从句的时态用一般过去时，排除B，故选D。 【点睛】宾语从句的三大要素：语序、引导词、时态。 1.语序 宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序，即正常的主谓语序，如果原句是疑问句改为宾语从句则应调整为陈述句语序。 I don’t know where he is now. 我不知道他现在在哪。 2.引导词 当宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来时，该从句通常由that引导。此时that没有具体意义，口语中可以省略。当宾语从句是由一般疑问句变化而来时，用连词if或 whether引导，意思为“是否”，表示选择。注意：if和 whether在引导宾语从句时，一般可以互换。 3.时态 主句：一般现在时→从句：根据实际需要各种时态， 如：She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。（从句是一般现在时） 而在本题中，可知夹克是在过去买的，所以宾语从句的时态用一般过去时。 2 / 11 1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $