江苏省连云港市八年级英语下学期阶段检测卷 译林版Units 5-6

**基本信息** 融合神舟航天任务、中外文化差异等时代素材，通过残疾跑者励志故事等情境，考查八年级英语Unit5-6核心知识，兼顾语言能力与思维品质培养的阶段检测卷。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、志愿者活动|图片理解与短文信息抓取结合| |阅读理解|20题/35分|跨文化礼仪、航天科技、礼物文化|原创语篇融入香港航天员等热点| |书面表达|1题/25分|公共礼仪建议|联系生活实际，考查语言组织与表达能力|

江苏省连云港市八年级英语下学期Unit5-6阶段检测卷 一 、听力(共20小题,每小题1分，计30分) ( ) 1. How should the girl greet others here? ( ) 2. What will Kevin donate this year? ( ) 3. Where does Susan volunteer in her free time? ( ) 4. When will Ms Green go to Beijing? ( ) 5. What will David do with Tony? A. Have a meal. B. See a film. C. Grow vegetables. ( ) 6. What does Peter like about his life in the UK? A. The weather and food. B. The host family and weather. C. The host family and food. ( ) 7. What is Jerry like? A. Humorous. B. Energetic. C. Warm-hearted. ( ) 8. Where was Jenny born? A. In the north-western part of China. B. In the north-eastern part of China. C. In the south-western part of China. ( ) 9. How many rules does the girl mention(提到)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. ( )10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Simon’s operation. B. A serious disease. C. The way of helping Simon. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11. How many times has Mike’s brother volunteered? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times ( )12. Why does Mike's brother love volunteering for sports events? A. Because he is a sports lover. B. Because he wants to be an athlete. C. Because he wants to get event organizing experience. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 A volunteer experience at a children’s hospital When Last weekend. Who My sister, I and another 13 volunteers. What we did My sister taught the children to solve Maths problems. I helped them with their 14 homework. The other volunteers sang songs and played games with them. How we felt We were all pleased to see their smiling faces. It’s 15 to do volunteer work to make the world a better place. ( )13. A. three B. five C. seven ( )14. A. Geography B. English C. Chemistry ( )15. A. possible B. important C. necessary 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 ( )16. Why did the man go to Canada in 2018? A. To visit his friend. B. To take a vacation. C. To have a business meeting. ( )17. How long did the man stay in Canada in 2018? A. For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eight days. ( )18. What languages can the man speak? A. French and English. B. French and Chinese. C. Chinese and English. ( )19. What is impolite when you do business in Canada? A. Wearing wrong clothes. B. Having short lunches. C. Being late for a meeting for over 30 minutes. ( )20. What’s the most difficult for the man? A. Being on time. B. Remembering others’ names. C. Choosing a perfect gift. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） ( )21. It’s nice you to provide the poor food and money when they’re in need. A. of; for B. of; with C. for; for D. for; with (原创) ( )22. "Some people around me still do not understand China very well and have some stereotypes (刻板印象), so I tell them that the real China is_________ different from what they imagined," he said. "That is why I hope they can visit China. A. hardly B. completely C. nearly D. partly (原创) ( )23. "I ______ learning Chinese has helped me understand how Chinese people feel, and how different people feel," Sam said. A. look like B. feel like C. sound like D. would like ( )24. May you have the to move forward and the calmness to step back. A.courage B. ability C. skill D. method ( )25. We need to the road carefully when going to Lianyungang Library. A.across B .cross C. crossing D. crossed ( )26. I didn't to see you here. What a nice surprise! A.expect B. manage C. agree D. hope ( )27.It's to learn about sea safety in Lianyungang. A.necessary B .interesting C. difficult D. expensive ( )28.My father drive to his workplace, but now he has riding a bike 2there to keep fit. A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; get used to ( )29.You won't get true friendship you treat others with kindness. A. if B. unless C. because D. although ( )30---Our team finally got into the final match of the basketball game! ---___________________.You all worked so hard for it. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Well done! Congratulations to you all. C. It doesn't matter. D. You're welcome. 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195 km) in my town usually takes place in summer. My job is to 31 behind the runners in an ambulance(救护车)to see if any one of them needs 32 help. “We just need to stay behind the 33 runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to 34 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt. We knew that we were already watching our“last runner”. Her 35 were so disabled that it seemed almost 36 for her to be able to walk, let alone(更不用说) run a marathon. Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 37 she was the only runner left in sight. At that time, tears 38 down my face when I watched with respect 39 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles. When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 40 people had gone home. However, a man was still standing straight there. He was 41 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper(彩色皱纹纸). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动) 42 her. I didn't know this woman's name, but that day she became part of my 43 . For her, it wasn't about 44 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 45 what she had started to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those“I-just-can't-do-it”, I will think of the“last runner”. Then I realize how easy the task before me is. 31. A. go B. walk C. follow D. move 32. A. medical B. typical C. sudden D. strong 33. A. first B. last C. only D. best 34. A. run B. shake C. disappear D. appear 35. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. legs 36. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. strange D. probable 37. A. Hardly B. Unluckily C. Sadly D. Finally 38. A. fell B. watered C. continued D. took 39. A. after B. before C. as D. until 40. A. nervous B. waiting C. worried D. busy 41. A. helping B. catching C. holding D. tying 42. A. behind B. ahead C. beside D. under 43. A. dream B. feeling C. idea D. life 44. A. following B. hoping C. encouraging D. beating 45. A. finishing B. keeping C. starting D. stopping 四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分） A How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! FranceFrance is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. BrazilCome and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. ThailandPeople in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New ZealandThe custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. 46．How many ways of greeting of the four countries are introduced in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 47．Which country greets people by touching noses? A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand. 48．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business. B (原创) China will send three astronauts to the Tiangong space station via (经由) Shenzhou XXIII mission on Sunday night. It will welcome China’s first female (女性的) civilian (民间的) astronaut and the first space traveler from Hong Kong. The three crew members are Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying. They will fly to the space station about 400 kilometers above Earth. The Long March 2F rocket will carry them into space at 11:08 pm on Sunday from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心). All prelaunch work is going well now. Lai Ka-ying is a special member of the team. She works in Hong Kong Police Force. She is not a military (军队的) member. Before her, three Chinese women astronauts had been to space, and all of them served (服役) in the army (军队). Lai will also be the first member of China’s fourth-generation (第四代) astronauts to take a space task . During the space trip, the crew need to keep the space station working well, do science experiments (实验) and finish spacewalk work. This is China’s 17th manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) and the 11th crewed task for Tiangong station. At present , another group of three astronauts are staying and working on the space station, and they will come back to Earth soon. 49.The underlined word “them in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. three former (先前的) female Chinese astronauts B. three members of Shenzhou XXIII C. workers in Jiuquan center D. fourth-generation astronauts 50.What can we infer from the passage ? A. Lai Ka-ying used to be a military astronaut. B. No women have ever entered Tiangong station before. C. The new crew will take lots of different space work. D. The present astronauts on station will stay in space forever . 51.Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Great History of Chinese Space Station B. Special Hong Kong Astronaut Joins Space Mission C. Daily Work of Space Travelers D. Famous Chinese Women Astronauts 52.Which statement is TRUE according to the text ? A. Shenzhou XXIII will lift off (发射升空)on Sunday evening. B. Lai Ka-ying is a military staff member. C. No astronauts are working on Tiangong now. D. The space station lies 500 kilometers above Earth. C Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures，giving presents is a way to show care and love. However，traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China，I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example，while fruit and milk are common gifts here，in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still，it’s best to check if your hosts drink alcohol（酒）. Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away. It’s also important to take off the price tag（标签）. What if you don’t like your gift？In Spain，you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt（收据）inside the gift，which is a very common practice in Spain，you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting（礼物转送）is another good idea，as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project，collecting gifts people don’t want for those in need. How the present looks is also important. However，by using wrapping paper（彩色包装纸）for every present we buy，we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper，but many are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as a gift？ Yes. Polish couples，for example，often request cash（现金）at weddings to cover the cost of the venue and meals. Finally，remember：It’s the thought that counts，not the size or the cost of the gift. 53. What might be a good gift to take to someone in the hospital in the author’s culture？ A. Books. B. Fruit. C. Some cash. D. A bottle of fine wine. 54. Why do some Spanish people leave the receipt inside the present？ A. To show the price of the gift. B. To make it easier to re-gift the item. C. To show respect for the receiver. D. To allow the receiver to exchange the gift. 55. How can people deal with the gift they don’t like， according to Paragraph 6？ A. They can sell it. B. They can return it to the giver. C. They can give it to someone else. D. They can take it back to the store. 56. What is the passage mainly about？ A. The gift-giving culture in different countries. B. Recent changes in gift-giving in Europe. C. Why we should re-gift unwanted presents. D. How people in Spain give and receive gifts. D In today’s world, applying to (申请) colleges, even jobs, asks questions about your volunteer experience. This is great! I know some people who are quick to talk about how they help others. Smiling big, they tell me about the number of volunteer hours. But sometimes I find out that they don’t even know the task (任务) of the group! Although this only happened twice, it really troubled me. So I start to think that maybe this isn’t the best way to think about helping others. ________ It should be more about making your community (社区) better, and learning what it means to be a good person in our world. You should think about helping others, not about how it will benefit you. The best way to fix this is to change what colleges and jobs ask for. Instead of asking “how many hours have you helped”, they should ask “how have you made things better for others”. They should ask people to explain, and look for people who really care and try hard, instead of just seeing the hours they’ve spent. We, the students, can also help fix this. Try to forget about the hours, because they’re not important. Choose groups you care about and learn about the people you’re helping. Don’t help because you have to but because it’s the right thing to do as a person. Next time you hear a friend talking about how many hours they’ve helped, tell them that numbers don’t change the world. 57．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Why don’t you try volunteering? B．Helping others shouldn’t be only about numbers. C．More and more people are helping the community. D．Maybe you know why to help others. 58．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Be interested in.B．Be good for. C．Be bad for. D．Be popular with. 59．Which is NOT a good way for the students to think about? A．Helping because you have to. B．Caring about and choosing a group. C．Learning about the people in need. D．Thinking it’s the right thing to do. 60．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the number of volunteer hours? A．The writer loves it very much. B．The writer agrees with it strongly. C．The writer is careful about it. D．The writer doesn’t think it is important. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. In the Spring and Autumn Period，people considered longevity as the most important goal. 61.______ Early in the Spring and Autumn Period，there were celebrations for the elderly. 62.______ So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th，60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society，more celebrations are held in the later decades（十年）. In addition，people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 63.______ Why so？ Because the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 64.______ The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast（宴会），which is different from other feasts. 65.______ Besides being a form of celebrating old age，the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in their later life. A. It stands for best wishes for longevity. B. Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C. Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D. There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. E. At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. F. In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 五．词汇运用(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分) I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 66 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 67 .He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What's worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it's really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 68 newspapers to him. I also plan to help c 69 his flat. It is n 70 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are some left-behind（留守的）children now. Their parents work far away f 71 their hometown .These children are facing many p 72 now. It is easy for them to feel l 73 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 74 project to help them. And we can d 75 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 六．选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） on time realize wait in line cool off run into in case cheat keep one’s word even though one another 76.We should help when we study in the group. 77.She didn’t her mistake until the teacher pointed it out. 78.Please at the Lianyungang Railway Station ticket office. 79.Let’s go to the beach to this hot summer evening. 80.A good friend should always and never tell lies. 81.Also, WWF is famous for the "Living Planet Report". It has been published every two years since 1998. 82. (原创) Astronauts prepare enough supplies_________ they meet unexpected situations in space. 83.I my old classmate at Haizhou Commercial Street yesterday. 84. he is young, he knows a lot about Lianyungang's history. 85.It’s wrong to in the English exam. Be honest! 七．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 (原创)Chinese snooker on cue for global dominance Chinese snooker (斯诺克) players keep winning world titles (冠军). Wu Yize beat an English player and got the world championship in 2026. It is China’s second straight top award. Ding Junhui is the pioneer (先驱) of Chinese snooker. He opened a new way for young players. Now more young talented players stand out in global matches. China owns large numbers of snooker lovers. Plenty of training centers and clubs help train new players. Some cities have become famous snooker bases (基地). Chinese power changes the sport’s situation. People hope snooker can join the Olympic Games in the future. 86.Who won 2026 world snooker title? 87.How many straight world titles has China got? 88.Who is the pioneer of Chinese snooker? 89.What helps train young snooker players? 90.What do people hope for snooker? 八．书面表达 （共25分） 生活中，良好的公共礼仪(good public manners)能让公共空间更和谐，让人们的出行、活动更舒心。请结合你对公共礼仪的理解，根据以下提示完成一篇英语短文，词数100左右。 总体介绍 公共礼仪的重要性 具体建议 列举2——3条(如不随地乱扔垃圾、排队礼让等) 遵守公共礼仪的意义/期望 阐述遵守公共礼仪的意义(如让社会更文明等)或表达期望(自主发挥) 【要求】1.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 2.用自己的语言组织表达。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 七年级英语试卷 第1页 共8页 七年级英语试卷 第2页 共8页 七年级英语试题 第7页 共8页 七年级英语试题 第8页 共8页 七年级英语试题 第7页 共8页 七年级英语试题 第8页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期第三次质量检测 八年级英语试题 一 、听力(共20小题,每小题1分，计30分) ( ) 1. How should the girl greet others here? 原文：1. W: Is it OK for me to greet people with a big hug or a kiss here? M: No. People here greet each other by shaking hands. ( ) 2. What will Kevin donate this year? 原文：2. W: How will you help the children in poor areas, Kevin? By donating money? M: No. Last year, I donated money and clothes. This year, I will donate some books. ( ) 3. Where does Susan volunteer in her free time? 原文：3. M: I often volunteer in the hospital and the old people’s home. Do you do any volunteer work in your free time, Susan? W: Yes. I often volunteer as a guide in a museum near my home. ( ) 4. When will Ms Green go to Beijing? 原文：4. W: Tim, come to my office by Thursday if you want to sign up for the volunteer programme. I’ll go to Beijing on business on Friday. M: OK, Ms Green. ( ) 5. What will David do with Tony? A. Have a meal. B. See a film. C. Grow vegetables. 原文：5. W: Don’t rush your meal, David. Eat more vegetables. M: Sorry, Mum. But Tony is waiting for me to see a film, so I need to hurry up. ( ) 6. What does Peter like about his life in the UK? A. The weather and food. B. The host family and weather. C. The host family and food. 原文：6. W: How is your life in the UK, Peter? M: My host family makes me feel at home. The weather is also pleasant, but I can’t get used to the food here. ( ) 7. What is Jerry like? A. Humorous. B. Energetic. C. Warm-hearted. 原文：7. W: Where are you going, Jerry? M: A blind man over there is trying to cross the road. I want to help him. ( ) 8. Where was Jenny born? A. In the north-western part of China. B. In the north-eastern part of China. C. In the south-western part of China. 原文：8. M: Jenny, your hometown is in the north-eastern part of China, right? W: No. I was born in Gansu. It’s in North-west China. ( ) 9. How many rules does the girl mention(提到)? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 原文：9. M: I’m going to the computer room after class. Can you tell me some rules? W: Sure. Don’t eat or drink there. Don’t move the computers without asking the teacher. And don’t take anything out of the room. ( )10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Simon’s operation. B. A serious disease. C. The way of helping Simon. 原文：10. M: Simon suffers from a serious disease. He needs an operation but it costs much money. How can we help him? W: Let’s hold a yard sale to raise money for him. 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 ( )11. How many times has Mike’s brother volunteered? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times ( )12. Why does Mike's brother love volunteering for sports events? A. Because he is a sports lover. B. Because he wants to be an athlete. C. Because he wants to get event organizing experience. 原文： W: Mike, I hear your brother volunteered for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. M: Yes. That was his first try. He also volunteered for the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. He wants to sign up for the volunteers of the 2028 Olympic Games. W: Amazing! Why does he enjoy volunteering for sports events? M: He is a sports lover, so he hopes to cheer for athletes on the sports field and offer them help in some ways. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。 A volunteer experience at a children’s hospital When Last weekend. Who My sister, I and another 13 volunteers. What we did My sister taught the children to solve Maths problems. I helped them with their 14 homework. The other volunteers sang songs and played games with them. How we felt We were all pleased to see their smiling faces. It’s 15 to do volunteer work to make the world a better place. ( )13. A. three B. five C. seven ( )14. A. Geography B. English C. Chemistry ( )15. A. possible B. important C. necessary 原文：Last weekend, my sister and I volunteered at a children’s hospital. Besides us, there were five volunteers. My sister taught the children to solve Maths problems and I helped them with their Chemistry homework. The other volunteers sang songs and played games with the children. We were all pleased to see their smiling faces. When it was time to leave, the children held our hands and didn’t want us to go. Through the volunteer experience, we realized it’s necessary to do volunteer work to make the world a better place. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 ( )16. Why did the man go to Canada in 2018? A. To visit his friend. B. To take a vacation. C. To have a business meeting. ( )17. How long did the man stay in Canada in 2018? A. For six days. B. For seven days. C. For eight days. ( )18. What languages can the man speak? A. French and English. B. French and Chinese. C. Chinese and English. ( )19. What is impolite when you do business in Canada? A. Wearing wrong clothes. B. Having short lunches. C. Being late for a meeting for over 30 minutes. ( )20. What’s the most difficult for the man? A. Being on time. B. Remembering others’ names. C. Choosing a perfect gift. 原文：I went to Canada in 2018 for the first time. My parents and I took a vacation there. We stayed there for a week and enjoyed ourselves. Now I often go to the country on business. In Canada, people speak French and English. They also use them in business meetings. I can speak both of the languages, so talking with local people is not a problem for me. For a business meeting, it’s OK to arrive 5 minutes late. However, Canadians will think you’re impolite if you’re late for more than 30 minutes. And people usually have short lunches and give gifts to each other. For me, being on time is not difficult because I don’t like being late. The most difficult thing is how to choose a perfect gift. 二、单项选择 21. It’s nice ______ you to provide the poor ______ food and money when they’re in need. A. of; for B. of; with C. for; for D. for; with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当穷人有需要时，你为他们提供食物和金钱，你真好。 考查固定句型和搭配。“It’s + 形容词 + of sb. to do sth.”形容人的品质；“provide sb. with sth.”为某人提供某物。故选B。 22. "Some people around me still do not understand China very well and have some stereotypes (刻板印象), so I tell them that the real China is_________ different from what they imagined," he said. "That is why I hope they can visit China. A. hardly B. completely C. nearly D. partly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他说：“我身边有些人仍不太了解中国，还有刻板印象，所以我告诉他们，真实的中国与他们想象的完全不同。这就是我希望他们能来中国看看的原因。” 考查副词辨析。completely完全地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；partly部分地。故选B。 23. "I ______ learning Chinese has helped me understand how Chinese people feel, and how different people feel," Sam said. A. look like B. feel like C. sound like D. would like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：山姆说：“我觉得学习中文帮我理解了中国人的感受，以及不同人的感受。” 考查动词短语。feel like觉得；look like看起来像；sound like听起来像；would like想要。故选B。 24. May you have the ______ to move forward and the calmness to step back. A.courage B. ability C. skillD. method 【答案】A 【详解】句意：愿你有前进的勇气，也有后退的从容。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；ability能力；skill技能；method方法。故选A。 25. We need to ______ the road carefully when going to Lianyungang Library. A.across B .cross C. crossing D. crossed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去连云港图书馆时，我们需要小心过马路。 考查动词。need to后接动词原形，cross动词，穿过；across介词。故选B。 26. I didn't ______ to see you here. What a nice surprise! A.expect B. manage C. agree D. hope 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我没料到会在这儿见到你。真惊喜！ 考查动词辨析。expect预料；manage设法；agree同意；hope希望。故选A。 27.It's ______ to learn about sea safety in Lianyungang. A.necessary B .interesting C. difficult D. expensive 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在连云港了解海上安全知识是有必要的。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；expensive昂贵的。故选A。 28.My father ______ drive to his workplace, but now he has ______ riding a bike there to keep fit. A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to C. used to; got used to D. used to; get used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸过去常开车上班，但现在他习惯骑自行车去那儿健身了。 考查固定搭配。used to do过去常常做；get used to doing习惯做，has后用过去分词got。故选C。 29.You won't get true friendship ______ you treat others with kindness. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你友善待人，否则你不会得到真正的友谊。 考查连词。unless除非；if如果；because因为；although虽然。故选B。 30---Our team finally got into the final match of the basketball game! ---___________________.You all worked so hard for it. A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Well done! Congratulations to you all. C. It doesn't matter. D. You're welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们队终于打进篮球决赛了！——做得好！恭喜你们所有人。你们都为此付出了很多努力。 考查情景交际。Well done! Congratulations做得好！恭喜；A很遗憾听到这个；C没关系；D不客气。故选B。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） The yearly marathon (a long-distance running race of 42.195 km) in my town usually takes place in summer. My job is to 31 behind the runners in an ambulance(救护车)to see if any one of them needs 32 help. “We just need to stay behind the 33 runner, so take it slowly,” I said to the driver, Doug, as the race started. The front-runners started to 34 and then my eyes were fixed on the woman in blue silk running shorts and a white T-shirt. We knew that we were already watching our“last runner”. Her 35 were so disabled that it seemed almost 36 for her to be able to walk, let alone(更不用说) run a marathon. Doug and I watched in silence as she slowly moved forward. 37 she was the only runner left in sight. At that time, tears 38 down my face when I watched with respect 39 she pushed forward with great strength through the last miles. When we got to the finish line, rubbish lay everywhere and the 40 people had gone home. However, a man was still standing straight there. He was 41 one end of a ribbon of crepe paper(彩色皱纹纸). She slowly crossed through, leaving both ends of the paper fluttering(飘动) 42 her. I didn't know this woman's name, but that day she became part of my 43 . For her, it wasn't about 44 the other runners or winning a prize, but about 45 what she had started to do. When I think things are too difficult or I get those“I-just-can't-do-it”, I will think of the“last runner”. Then I realize how easy the task before me is. 31. A. go B. walk C. follow D. move 32. A. medical B. typical C. sudden D. strong 33. A. first B. last C. only D. best 34. A. run B. shake C. disappear D. appear 35. A. ears B. eyes C. arms D. legs 36. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. strange D. probable 37. A. Hardly B. Unluckily C. Sadly D. Finally 38. A. fell B. watered C. continued D. took 39. A. after B. before C. as D. until 40. A. nervous B. waiting C. worried D. busy 41. A. helping B. catching C. holding D. tying 42. A. behind B. ahead C. beside D. under 43. A. dream B. feeling C. idea D. life 44. A. following B. hoping C. encouraging D. beating 45. A. finishing B. keeping C. starting D. stopping 【答案】 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在小镇马拉松赛事中，乘坐救护车跟跑执勤时，目睹一位腿部残疾的女士坚持跑完全程、成为最后一名选手的故事。作者深受触动，领悟到坚持完成目标远比输赢更重要。 31.句意：我的工作是坐在救护车里跟在跑步者后面，查看是否有人需要帮助。 go 去；walk 步行；follow 跟随；move 移动。结合语境，救护车需跟在参赛选手后方执勤，follow 符合 “跟随” 含义，故选 C。 32.句意：查看是否有人需要医疗帮助。 medical 医疗的；typical 典型的；sudden 突然的；strong 强壮的。救护车的职责是提供医疗救助，medical help 意为 “医疗帮助”，故选 A。 33.句意：我们只要跟在最后一名选手后面，慢一点就行。 first 第一的；last 最后的；only 唯一的；best 最好的。后文提到 “last runner（最后一名选手）”，此处对应 “最后一名”，故选 B。 34.句意：领先的选手们渐渐消失了。 run 跑；shake 摇晃；disappear 消失；appear 出现。马拉松比赛中领先选手会逐渐跑远、从视线中消失，disappear 符合语境，故选 C。 35.句意：她的腿残疾得很严重。 ears 耳朵；eyes 眼睛；arms 胳膊；legs 腿。后文提到她走路都困难，结合跑步运动，残疾部位应为腿，故选 D。 36.句意：她似乎几乎连走路都不可能，更不用说跑马拉松了。 unnecessary 不必要的；impossible 不可能的；strange 奇怪的；probable 可能的。腿部残疾严重，走路都难以实现，impossible 符合语义，故选 B。 37.句意：最后，她成了视野里唯一的选手。 Hardly 几乎不；Unluckily 不幸地；Sadly 难过地；Finally 最后。随着比赛推进，其他选手都跑完，最终只剩她一人，Finally 表 “最后”，故选 D。 38.句意：当我满怀敬意看着她奋力跑完最后几英里时，眼泪流了下来。 fell 落下；watered 浇水；continued 继续；took 拿走。眼泪流下用 fall down，过去式 fell，故选 A。 39.句意：当我满怀敬意看着她奋力跑完最后几英里时，眼泪流了下来。 after 在…… 之后；before 在…… 之前；as 当…… 时；until 直到。此处引导时间状语从句，表 “当她奋力向前时”，as 符合语境，故选 C。 40.句意：终点线到处是垃圾，等待的人们都回家了。 nervous 紧张的；waiting 等待的；worried 担心的；busy 忙碌的。马拉松终点的观众是等待选手的，waiting people 指 “等待的人”，故选 B。 41.句意：他握着彩色皱纹纸彩带的一端。 helping 帮助；catching 抓住；holding 握住；tying 系上。结合语境，男子在终点手持彩带等待，hold 表 “握住”，故选 C。 42.句意：她慢慢穿过，彩带两端在她身后飘动。 behind 在…… 后面；ahead 在前面；beside 在旁边；under 在下面。选手穿过彩带后，彩带会在身后飘动，behind 符合方位描述，故选 A。 43.句意：我不知她的名字，但那天她成了我生命的一部分。 dream 梦想；feeling 感受；idea 想法；life 生命、生活。她的事迹深深影响作者，成为人生难忘的经历，life 符合语境，故选 D。 44.句意：对她来说，这不是打败其他选手或赢得奖品。 following 跟随；hoping 希望；encouraging 鼓励；beating 打败。马拉松比赛的输赢是打败对手，beating 表 “打败”，故选 D。 45.句意：而是完成自己开始的事情。 finishing 完成；keeping 保持；starting 开始；stopping 停止。残疾女士坚持跑完，是为了完成自己开启的马拉松，finishing 符合语义，故选 A。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分） A How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! FranceFrance is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. BrazilCome and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. ThailandPeople in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New ZealandThe custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. 46．How many ways of greeting of the four countries are introduced in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 47．Which country greets people by touching noses? A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand. 48．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 【导语】本文介绍了法国、巴西、泰国、新西兰四个国家独特的问候习俗，展现了不同国家的文化差异。 46．细节理解题。文中依次介绍了法国、巴西、泰国、新西兰四个国家的问候方式，共四种。故选 B。 47．细节理解题。根据 New Zealand 部分 “People touch their noses together when they meet.” 可知，新西兰人见面时碰鼻子问候。故选 D。 48．推理判断题。文章围绕不同国家的问候文化展开，属于文化类内容，对应报纸的文化板块。故选 B。 B (原创) China will send three astronauts to the Tiangong space station via (经由) Shenzhou XXIII mission on Sunday night. It will welcome China’s first female (女性的) civilian (民间的) astronaut and the first space traveler from Hong Kong. The three crew members are Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan and Lai Ka-ying. They will fly to the space station about 400 kilometers above Earth. The Long March 2F rocket will carry them into space at 11:08 pm on Sunday from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (卫星发射中心). All prelaunch work is going well now. Lai Ka-ying is a special member of the team. She works in Hong Kong Police Force. She is not a military (军队的) member. Before her, three Chinese women astronauts had been to space, and all of them served (服役) in the army (军队). Lai will also be the first member of China’s fourth-generation (第四代) astronauts to take a space task . During the space trip, the crew need to keep the space station working well, do science experiments (实验) and finish spacewalk work. This is China’s 17th manned spaceflight (载人航天飞行) and the 11th crewed task for Tiangong station. At present , another group of three astronauts are staying and working on the space station, and they will come back to Earth soon. 49.The underlined word “them in Paragraph 3 refers to ______. A. three former (先前的) female Chinese astronauts B. three members of Shenzhou XXIII C. workers in Jiuquan center D. fourth-generation astronauts 50.What can we infer from the passage ? A. Lai Ka-ying used to be a military astronaut. B. No women have ever entered Tiangong station before. C. The new crew will take lots of different space work. D. The present astronauts on station will stay in space forever . 51.Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A. Great History of Chinese Space Station B. Special Hong Kong Astronaut Joins Space Mission C. Daily Work of Space Travelers D. Famous Chinese Women Astronauts 52.Which statement is TRUE according to the text ? A. Shenzhou XXIII will lift off (发射升空)on Sunday evening. B. Lai Ka-ying is a military staff member. C. No astronauts are working on Tiangong now. D. The space station lies 500 kilometers above Earth. 【答案】49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 【导语】本文介绍了神舟二十三号载人任务的基本信息，重点讲述首位香港民间女航天员参与此次任务，体现中国航天事业的多元发展。 49．代词指代题。根据第三段 “Before her, three Chinese women astronauts had been to space, and all of them served in the army.” 可知，them 指代此前三位进入太空的中国女航天员。故选 A。 50．推理判断题。根据第四段 “keep the space station working well, do science experiments and finish spacewalk work” 可知，新航天员需完成多种太空工作。A、B、D 均与原文不符。故选 C。 51．主旨大意题。文章核心围绕神舟二十三号任务中首位香港民间女航天员展开，突出其特殊性。故选 B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段 “at 11:08 pm on Sunday” 可知，神舟二十三号将于周日晚发射升空。B、C、D 与原文不符。故选 A。 C Everyone loves receiving gifts, and across cultures，giving presents is a way to show care and love. However，traditions are not the same in every country. As a European living in China，I’ve seen some interesting differences. For example，while fruit and milk are common gifts here，in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital. When you get invited to a dinner party, a bottle of fine wine is also a good gift. Still，it’s best to check if your hosts drink alcohol（酒）. Many Europeans will typically open their presents right away. It’s also important to take off the price tag（标签）. What if you don’t like your gift？In Spain，you still need to say you love the gift to avoid hurting the other person’s feelings. But if they remember to leave the receipt（收据）inside the gift，which is a very common practice in Spain，you can just exchange it for something else. Re-gifting（礼物转送）is another good idea，as long as the present looks new. Jennifer Molski from Chicago has turned re-gifting into a nice project，collecting gifts people don’t want for those in need. How the present looks is also important. However，by using wrapping paper（彩色包装纸）for every present we buy，we produce a lot of waste. Germans value high-quality wrapping paper，but many are now choosing newspaper or maps to help the environment. Do Europeans give money as a gift？ Yes. Polish couples，for example，often request cash（现金）at weddings to cover the cost of the venue and meals. Finally，remember：It’s the thought that counts，not the size or the cost of the gift. 53. What might be a good gift to take to someone in the hospital in the author’s culture？ A. Books. B. Fruit. C. Some cash. D. A bottle of fine wine. 54. Why do some Spanish people leave the receipt inside the present？ A. To show the price of the gift. B. To make it easier to re-gift the item. C. To show respect for the receiver. D. To allow the receiver to exchange the gift. 55. How can people deal with the gift they don’t like， according to Paragraph 6？ A. They can sell it. B. They can return it to the giver. C. They can give it to someone else. D. They can take it back to the store. 56. What is the passage mainly about？ A. The gift-giving culture in different countries. B. Recent changes in gift-giving in Europe. C. Why we should re-gift unwanted presents. D. How people in Spain give and receive gifts. 【答案】53．B 54．D 55．C 56．A 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲、西班牙、德国、波兰等国不同的送礼文化，展现了各国送礼习俗的差异。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段 “in my culture, they might be a better choice when you are visiting someone in the hospital.” 可知，作者所在文化中，水果适合探望病人。故选 B。 54．细节理解题。根据第五段 “you can just exchange it for something else” 可知，西班牙人留收据是为了让收礼者兑换礼物。故选 D。 55．细节理解题。根据第六段 “Re-gifting is another good idea” 可知，不喜欢的礼物可以转送给他人。故选 C。 56．主旨大意题。全文围绕不同国家的送礼文化差异展开，介绍各国独特的送礼习俗。故选 A。 D In today’s world, applying to (申请) colleges, even jobs, asks questions about your volunteer experience. This is great! I know some people who are quick to talk about how they help others. Smiling big, they tell me about the number of volunteer hours. But sometimes I find out that they don’t even know the task (任务) of the group! Although this only happened twice, it really troubled me. So I start to think that maybe this isn’t the best way to think about helping others. ________ It should be more about making your community (社区) better, and learning what it means to be a good person in our world. You should think about helping others, not about how it will benefit you. The best way to fix this is to change what colleges and jobs ask for. Instead of asking “how many hours have you helped”, they should ask “how have you made things better for others”. They should ask people to explain, and look for people who really care and try hard, instead of just seeing the hours they’ve spent. We, the students, can also help fix this. Try to forget about the hours, because they’re not important. Choose groups you care about and learn about the people you’re helping. Don’t help because you have to but because it’s the right thing to do as a person. Next time you hear a friend talking about how many hours they’ve helped, tell them that numbers don’t change the world. 57．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．Why don’t you try volunteering? B．Helping others shouldn’t be only about numbers. C．More and more people are helping the community. D．Maybe you know why to help others. 58．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Be interested in.B．Be good for. C．Be bad for. D．Be popular with. 59．Which is NOT a good way for the students to think about? A．Helping because you have to. B．Caring about and choosing a group. C．Learning about the people in need. D．Thinking it’s the right thing to do. 60．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the number of volunteer hours? A．The writer loves it very much. B．The writer agrees with it strongly. C．The writer is careful about it. D．The writer doesn’t think it is important. 【答案】57．B 58．B 59．A 60．D 【导语】本文指出人们过度关注志愿时长的现象，强调志愿活动应注重助人的实际意义，而非单纯的时长数字。 57．推理判断题。前文批评人们只关注志愿时长，后文强调志愿的核心价值，此处承上启下，指出助人不应只看数字。故选 B。 58．词义猜测题。根据后文语境，作者强调助人应真心付出，而非考虑对自身是否有益，benefit 意为 “对…… 有益”，与 be good for 意思一致。故选 B。 59．细节理解题。根据第四段 “Don’t help because you have to” 可知，因不得不才帮忙不是好的想法。故选 A。 60．观点态度题。根据第四段 “Try to forget about the hours, because they’re not important.” 可知，作者认为志愿时长并不重要。故选 D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The word “longevity” comes from the word “long”. It means that people are living a long life. In the Spring and Autumn Period，people considered longevity as the most important goal. 61.______ Early in the Spring and Autumn Period，there were celebrations for the elderly. 62.______ So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40. Later celebrations would also be held for people’s 50th，60th and 70th birthdays. The 60th birthday ceremony was the most common. As the length of people’s lives is increasing in modern society，more celebrations are held in the later decades（十年）. In addition，people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades. 63.______ Why so？ Because the pronunciation of “nine” in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word “long”. Nine is also the largest single-digit number. 64.______ The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast（宴会），which is different from other feasts. 65.______ Besides being a form of celebrating old age，the birthday ceremony is also a way to wish for the health of the elderly people and hope that they can overcome difficulties they may meet in their later life. A. It stands for best wishes for longevity. B. Six is another lucky number in people’s eyes. C. Only a few people could live long in ancient times. D. There were many activities and customs about the celebration of longevity. E. At birthday feasts, eating “longevity noodles” is the most important part. F. In ancient times, people didn’t celebrate birthdays because of poor living conditions. G. For example, people usually celebrate the 59th birthday rather than the 60th birthday. 【答案】61．D 62．C 63．G 64．A 65．E 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统长寿文化，讲述祝寿习俗的起源、发展以及相关讲究。 61．根据 “In the Spring and Autumn Period，people considered longevity as the most important goal.” 和 “Early in the Spring and Autumn Period，there were celebrations for the elderly.” 可知，此处承接长寿文化话题，引出祝寿相关习俗，选项 D “关于长寿庆祝有许多活动和习俗” 符合语境，故选 D。 62．根据 “So the Chinese people started to hold the birthday ceremony at the age of 40.” 可知，此处解释古人 40 岁办寿宴的原因，选项 C “古代很少人能长寿” 符合语境，故选 C。 63．根据 “In addition，people now have the habit of celebrating the birthday before the end of the decades.” 可知，此处举例说明提前祝寿的习惯，选项 G “比如人们通常庆祝 59 岁生日而非 60 岁” 符合语境，故选 G。 64．根据 “Because the pronunciation of ‘nine’ in Chinese is the same as the pronunciation of the word ‘long’. Nine is also the largest single-digit number.” 可知，此处承接数字 “九” 的寓意，选项 A “它代表长寿的美好祝愿” 符合语境，故选 A。 65．根据 “The highlight of the celebration is the birthday feast（宴会），which is different from other feasts.” 可知，此处承接寿宴话题，介绍寿宴特色，选项 E “寿宴上吃长寿面是最重要的部分” 符合语境，故选 E。 五．词汇运用(共10分，每小题1分，满分10分) I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 66 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 67 .He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What's worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it's really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 68 newspapers to him. I also plan to help c 69 his flat. It is n 70 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are some left-behind（留守的）children now. Their parents work far away f 71 their hometown .These children are facing many p 72 now. It is easy for them to feel l 73 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 74 project to help them. And we can d 75 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And their parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 【答案】 【小题 66】take 【小题 67】help 【小题 68】read 【小题 69】clean 【小题 70】necessary 【小题 71】from 【小题 72】problems 【小题 73】lonely 【小题 74】volunteer 【小题 75】donate 【导语】本文讲述了作者认为帮助他人是件美好的事，计划参与周末志愿活动，一方面帮助独居残疾邻居，另一方面关注留守儿童并计划开展志愿项目的故事，传递了关爱他人、践行善意的主题。 【详解】 【小题 66】句意：我认为帮助他人很棒，所以我想这个周末参加这个活动。结合首字母 “t”，以及固定搭配 “take part in”（参加），“would like to” 后接动词原形，应填 take，意为 “参加”。 【小题 67】句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。结合首字母 “h”，以及后文提到他年老残疾、生活不便，此处表达 “需要帮助”，help 作名词，意为 “帮助”，应填 help。 【小题 68】句意：我会和他聊天，给他读报纸。结合首字母 “r”，以及前文提到他失明、无法阅读，“chat with him and” 连接并列动作，需用动词原形，应填 read，意为 “读（报纸）”。 【小题 69】句意：我还计划帮他打扫公寓。结合首字母 “c”，以及帮助邻居的语境，“clean his flat” 意为 “打扫公寓”，help 后接动词原形，应填 clean，意为 “打扫”。 【小题 70】句意：对我们来说为老年人做些事是必要的。结合首字母 “n”，以及固定句型 “It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”（对某人来说做某事是必要的），应填 necessary，意为 “必要的”。 【小题 71】句意：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。结合首字母 “f”，以及固定搭配 “far away from”（远离），应填 from，意为 “从，离”。 【小题 72】句意：这些孩子现在面临许多问题。结合首字母 “p”，以及后文提到他们感到孤独、交友困难，many 后接可数名词复数，应填 problems，意为 “问题”。 【小题 73】句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时在和别人交朋友方面也有困难。结合首字母 “l”，以及留守儿童缺少父母陪伴的语境，“feel lonely” 意为 “感到孤独”，应填 lonely，意为 “孤独的”。 【小题 74】句意：我认为我们应该计划一个志愿项目来帮助他们。结合首字母 “v”，以及前文提到的志愿活动，“volunteer project” 意为 “志愿项目”，volunteer 作定语，应填 volunteer，意为 “志愿的”。 【小题 75】句意：我们可以把我们的钱和衣服捐赠给他们。结合首字母 “d”，以及帮助留守儿童的语境，“donate sth. to sb.” 意为 “捐赠某物给某人”，can 后接动词原形，应填 donate，意为 “捐赠”。 六．选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） on time realize wait in line cool off run into in case cheat keep one’s word even though one another 76.We should help when we study in the group. 77.She didn’t her mistake until the teacher pointed it out. 78.Please at the Lianyungang Railway Station ticket office. 79.Let’s go to the beach to this hot summer evening. 80.A good friend should always and never tell lies. 81.Also, WWF is famous for the "Living Planet Report". It has been published every two years since 1998. 82. (原创) Astronauts prepare enough supplies_________ they meet unexpected situations in space. 83.I my old classmate at Haizhou Commercial Street yesterday. 84. he is young, he knows a lot about Lianyungang's history. 85.It’s wrong to in the English exam. Be honest! 【详解】 76. 句意：小组学习时，我们应该互相帮助。 此处需要一个代词短语作宾语，“one another” 意为 “互相、彼此”，符合小组学习中互相帮助的语境，应选用 one another。 77. 句意：直到老师指出来，她才意识到自己的错误。 此处需要一个动词作谓语，“didn’t” 后接动词原形，“realize” 意为 “意识到”，符合语境，应选用 realize。 78. 句意：请在连云港火车站售票处排队。 此处需要一个动词短语构成祈使句，“wait in line” 意为 “排队等候”，符合在售票处的场景要求，应选用 wait in line。 79. 句意：这个炎热的夏夜，我们去海边乘凉吧。 此处需要一个动词短语作目的状语，“cool off” 意为 “变凉、凉快一下”，符合夏夜去海边的目的，应选用 cool off。 80. 句意：好朋友应该守信，绝不撒谎。 此处需要一个动词短语，“should” 后接动词原形，“keep one’s word” 意为 “遵守诺言、守信”，符合语境，应选用 keep one’s word。 81. 句意：此外，世界自然基金会以《地球生命力报告》闻名。自 1998 年以来，它每两年准时发布一次。 此处需要一个副词短语作状语，“on time” 意为 “准时、按时”，符合报告定期发布的语境，应选用 on time。 82. 句意：宇航员准备充足物资，以防在太空中遇到突发情况。 此处需要一个连词引导目的状语从句，“in case” 意为 “以防、万一”，符合准备物资预防意外的逻辑，应选用 in case。 83. 句意：昨天我在海州商业街偶遇了我的老同学。 此处需要一个动词短语作谓语，时间状语 “yesterday” 提示用一般过去时，“run into” 意为 “偶遇、碰见”，过去式为 “ran into”，应选用 ran into。 84. 句意：尽管他年纪小，却很了解连云港的历史。 此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，“even though” 意为 “尽管、即使”，符合前后句的转折逻辑，应选用 Even though。 85. 句意：英语考试作弊是不对的。要诚实！ 此处需要一个动词，“It’s wrong to do sth.” 为固定句型，“cheat” 意为 “作弊”，符合考试场景，应选用 cheat。 七．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 (原创)Chinese snooker on cue for global dominance Chinese snooker (斯诺克) players keep winning world titles (冠军). Wu Yize beat an English player and got the world championship in 2026. It is China’s second straight top award. Ding Junhui is the pioneer (先驱) of Chinese snooker. He opened a new way for young players. Now more young talented players stand out in global matches. China owns large numbers of snooker lovers. Plenty of training centers and clubs help train new players. Some cities have become famous snooker bases (基地). Chinese power changes the sport’s situation. People hope snooker can join the Olympic Games in the future. 86.Who won 2026 world snooker title? 87.How many straight world titles has China got? 88.Who is the pioneer of Chinese snooker? 89.What helps train young snooker players? 90.What do people hope for snooker? 【答案】 86. Wu Yize. 87. Two. 88. Ding Junhui. 89. Plenty of training centers and clubs. 90. They hope snooker can join the Olympic Games in the future. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国斯诺克运动的发展现状，包括中国选手在国际赛事中接连夺冠、先驱人物丁俊晖的引领作用、国内斯诺克人才培养体系，以及大众对斯诺克未来的期待。 【详解】 【小题86】根据文中“Wu Yize beat an English player and got the world championship in 2026.”可知，吴宜泽获得了2026年世界斯诺克冠军，答案为原文直接信息。 【小题87】根据文中“It is China’s second straight top award.”可知，这是中国连续获得的第二个顶级奖项，因此答案为Two。 【小题88】根据文中“Ding Junhui is the pioneer (先驱) of Chinese snooker.”可知，丁俊晖是中国斯诺克的先驱，答案为原文直接信息。 【小题89】根据文中“Plenty of training centers and clubs help train new players.”可知，大量的训练中心和俱乐部助力培养年轻斯诺克选手，答案为原文直接信息。 【小题90】根据文中“People hope snooker can join the Olympic Games in the future.”可知，人们希望斯诺克未来能加入奥运会，答案为原文直接信息。 八．书面表达 （共25分） 生活中，良好的公共礼仪(good public manners)能让公共空间更和谐，让人们的出行、活动更舒心。请结合你对公共礼仪的理解，根据以下提示完成一篇英语短文，词数100左右。 总体介绍 公共礼仪的重要性 具体建议 列举2——3条(如不随地乱扔垃圾、排队礼让等) 遵守公共礼仪的意义/期望 阐述遵守公共礼仪的意义(如让社会更文明等)或表达期望(自主发挥) 【要求】1.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 2.用自己的语言组织表达。 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类说明文/议论文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①公共礼仪的重要性；②2-3条具体公共礼仪建议；③遵守公共礼仪的意义/个人期望。 确定人称：可使用第一人称（I/we）或第二人称（you），范文以第二人称you为主，也可使用we表达观点。 注意事项：词数约100词，内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确，不透露真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起观点，点明公共礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，引出下文的建议。 主体段：分2-3条具体的公共礼仪建议，结合公园、超市、公共交通等生活场景，说明具体做法。 结尾段：总结遵守公共礼仪的意义，表达对大家践行文明行为的期望，升华主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：总体介绍（公共礼仪的重要性） 具体表达：Public manners are very important in our daily life. Good public manners can make public places more harmonious and let people feel comfortable when going out. 要点二：具体公共礼仪建议（2-3条） - 文明环境：When you are in public places like parks or supermarkets, you should not litter to keep the environment clean. - 文明秩序：You should speak quietly to avoid making too much noise, and always wait in line when buying tickets or paying for things. It is polite to let elderly people or those with kids go first. - 文明出行：On public transport, do not take up extra seats with your bags. When you see someone in need like a pregnant woman or a disabled person, don't forget to offer your seat. 要点三：遵守公共礼仪的意义/个人期望 观点表达：Following these rules will make sure everyone can have a pleasant time in public. I hope everyone can practice good public manners and make our society more civilized. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题号 题型 分值 知识点 难度系数（预估） 1 听力理解 1 日常交际情景对话辨析 0.9 2 听力理解 1 数字与时间信息捕捉 0.85 3 听力理解 1 地点与场景信息判断 0.85 4 听力理解 1 人物观点与态度推理 0.8 5 听力理解 1 短对话细节信息提取 0.85 6 听力理解 1 短对话细节信息提取 0.85 7 听力理解 1 短对话细节信息提取 0.8 8 听力理解 1 短对话细节信息提取 0.8 9 听力理解 1 长对话细节信息捕捉 0.75 10 听力理解 1 长对话细节信息捕捉 0.75 11 听力理解 2 长对话逻辑推理 0.7 12 听力理解 2 长对话主旨理解 0.7 13 听力理解 2 独白细节信息提取 0.75 14 听力理解 2 独白细节信息提取 0.75 15 听力理解 2 独白细节信息提取 0.7 16 听力理解 2 独白逻辑推理 0.65 17 听力理解 2 独白主旨大意判断 0.65 18 听力理解 2 独白细节信息综合判断 0.6 19 听力理解 2 独白细节信息综合判断 0.6 20 听力理解 2 独白主旨与作者态度判断 0.55 21 单项选择 1 固定句型（It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.）、动词搭配辨析 0.85 22 单项选择 1 副词词义辨析（completely/hardly/nearly/partly） 0.8 23 单项选择 1 动词短语辨析（feel like/look like/sound like/would like） 0.8 24 单项选择 1 名词词义辨析（courage/ability/skill/method） 0.85 25 单项选择 1 动词与介词辨析（cross/across）、need to do 用法 0.85 26 单项选择 1 动词词义辨析（expect/manage/agree/hope） 0.75 27 单项选择 1 形容词词义辨析（necessary/interesting/difficult/expensive） 0.8 28 单项选择 1 固定搭配辨析（used to do/get used to doing）、现在完成时 0.7 29 单项选择 1 连词词义辨析（unless/if/because/although） 0.75 30 单项选择 1 情景交际用语辨析 0.9 31 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（need/own/hear/know）、语境逻辑理解 0.8 32 完形填空 1 介词固定搭配（work as） 0.75 33 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（talk/fight/study/grow）、语境逻辑理解 0.8 34 完形填空 1 连词词义辨析（so/but/until/before）、逻辑关系判断 0.75 35 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（touched/relaxed/excited/interested）、语境理解 0.75 36 完形填空 1 动词词义辨析（help/guess/decide/protect）、语境逻辑理解 0.8 37 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（team/class/survey/company）、语境理解 0.7 38 完形填空 1 副词词义辨析（slowly/quietly/naturally/suddenly）、语境理解 0.75 39 完形填空 1 动词短语辨析（care for/look up/wake up/search for）、语境理解 0.7 40 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（new/young/creative/important）、语境理解 0.75 41 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（fear/dream/chance/courage）、语境理解 0.65 42 完形填空 1 名词词义辨析（smile/gift/lesson/surprise）、语境理解 0.75 43 完形填空 1 代词词义辨析（them/us/you/him）、指代关系判断 0.8 44 完形填空 1 疑问词词义辨析（how/why/when/where）、语境理解 0.65 45 完形填空 1 形容词词义辨析（meaningful/famous/similar/peaceful）、主旨理解 0.6 46 阅读理解 A 2 细节信息提取（国家问候习俗数量） 0.9 47 阅读理解 A 2 细节信息定位（特定国家的问候方式） 0.85 48 阅读理解 A 2 文章题材判断（文化类文本） 0.75 49 阅读理解 B 2 代词指代题（them 指代内容） 0.75 50 阅读理解 B 2 推理判断题（航天员任务内容） 0.65 51 阅读理解 B 2 主旨大意题（文章最佳标题） 0.6 52 阅读理解 B 2 细节信息正误判断（发射时间、人物身份等） 0.7 53 阅读理解 C 2 细节信息提取（特定文化中的探病礼物） 0.8 54 阅读理解 C 2 细节信息定位（西班牙留收据的原因） 0.75 55 阅读理解 C 2 细节信息定位（处理不喜欢的礼物的方式） 0.75 56 阅读理解 C 2 主旨大意题（文章核心话题） 0.65 57 阅读理解 D 2 句子还原题（上下文逻辑衔接） 0.6 58 阅读理解 D 2 词义猜测题（benefit 含义） 0.65 59 阅读理解 D 2 细节信息正误判断（错误的志愿观念） 0.7 60 阅读理解 D 2 观点态度题（作者对志愿时长的态度） 0.6 61 选句填空 2 上下文逻辑衔接（长寿文化主题） 0.7 62 选句填空 2 上下文逻辑衔接（祝寿习俗原因分析） 0.65 63 选句填空 2 上下文逻辑衔接（祝寿习俗举例说明） 0.7 64 选句填空 2 上下文逻辑衔接（数字寓意与文化内涵） 0.75 65 选句填空 2 上下文逻辑衔接（寿宴习俗主题衔接） 0.7 66 词汇运用 1 固定搭配（take part in）、动词原形 0.9 67 词汇运用 1 名词用法（help 作名词）、语境拼写 0.85 68 词汇运用 1 动词用法（read newspapers）、动词原形 0.9 69 词汇运用 1 动词用法（clean one’s flat）、help 后接动词原形 0.85 70 词汇运用 1 固定句型（It is necessary for sb. to do sth.）、形容词拼写 0.8 71 词汇运用 1 固定搭配（far away from）、介词拼写 0.85 72 词汇运用 1 名词复数（problems）、many 后接可数名词复数 0.8 73 词汇运用 1 形容词用法（feel lonely）、语境拼写 0.8 74 词汇运用 1 名词作定语（volunteer project）、语境拼写 0.75 75 词汇运用 1 动词用法（donate money）、情态动词后接动词原形 0.8 76 选词填空 1 代词短语（one another）、语境运用 0.85 77 选词填空 1 动词用法（realize）、一般过去时否定句 0.8 78 选词填空 1 动词短语（wait in line）、祈使句用法 0.9 79 选词填空 1 动词短语（cool off）、不定式表目的 0.8 80 选词填空 1 动词短语（keep one’s word）、情态动词后接动词原形 0.85 81 选词填空 1 副词短语（on time）、语境运用 0.85 82 选词填空 1 连词短语（in case）、目的状语从句 0.7 83 选词填空 1 动词短语（run into）、一般过去时用法 0.75 84 选词填空 1 连词短语（even though）、让步状语从句 0.75 85 选词填空 1 动词用法（cheat）、不定式作主语 0.8 86 阅读回答 1 细节信息提取（斯诺克冠军人物） 0.95 87 阅读回答 1 细节信息提取（连续夺冠次数） 0.9 88 阅读回答 1 细节信息提取（中国斯诺克先驱人物） 0.95 89 阅读回答 1 细节信息提取（斯诺克选手培养方式） 0.85 90 阅读回答 1 细节信息提取（斯诺克的未来期望） 0.85 91 书面表达 25 话题作文（公共礼仪）、要点整合、句式运用、语法准确性、篇章结构 0.5 $第27期，能力提升unit . five to six。第一部分听对话回答问题，录音读两遍。One is IT OK for me to greek people with a big hug or a kiss here. no people hear. Greet each other by . shaking hands. Is IT OK for me to greek people with a big hug or . a kiss here? No people here greet each other by shaking hands. Two, how will you help the children in poor areas? Kevin, by the ating money? No, last year I donated money and clothes. This year I will donate some books. How will you help the children in poor areas? Kevin, by donating money? no. Last year, I donated money and clothes. This year, I will donate some books. Three, I often volunteer in the hospital and the old people's home. Do you do any volunteer work in your free time? Susan. yes. I often volunteer as a guide in the museum near my home. I often volunteer in the hospital and the old people's home. Do you do any volunteer work in your free time? Susan? yes. I often volunteer as a guide in the museum near my home. For tim, come to my office by thursday. If you want to sign up for the volunteer program, i'll go to beijing on business . on friday. Okay, miss Green. tim, come to my office by thursday. If you want to sign up for the volunteer program, i'll go to beijing on business on friday. Okay, miss Green. Five, don't brush your meal, David. Eat more vegetables. Sorry, mom, but tony is waiting for me to see a film, so I need to hurry up. Don't trust your meal, David, eat more vegetables. Sorry. mom, but tony is waiting for me to see a film, so I need to hurry up. Six, how is your life in the U. K. Peter, my host . family makes me feel at home. The weather is also pleasant, but I can't get used to the food here. How is your life in the U. K. Peter. my host family makes me feel at home. The weather is also pleasant, but I can't get used . to the food here. Seven, where are you going, Jerry? A blind man . over there is trying to cross the road. I want to help him. Where are you going, Jerry? A blind man over there is trying to cross the road. I want to help him. Eight, Jenny, your hometown is in the northeast n part of china. right? No, I was born in gang. Seo is in northwest china. Jenny, your hometown is in the northeast n part . of china, right? No, I was born in the. It's in northwest china. Nine, i'm going to the computer room after class. Can you tell . me some rules show, don't teat or drink there, don't move the computers without asking the teacher, and don't take anything out of the room. I'm going to the computer room after class. Can you tell . me some rules? Sure, don't t or drink there, don't move the computers without asking the teacher, and don't take anything out of the room. Ten, Simon suffers from a serious disease. He needs an Operation, but IT costs much money. How can we help him? Let's hold the yard sale to raise money for him. Simon suffers from a serious disease. He needs an Operation, but IT costs much money. How can we help him? Let's hold the yard sale to raise money for him. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题录音读。两遍。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Mike, I hear your brother volunteered for the beijing twenty twenty two olympic . winter games. Yes, that was his first try. He also volunteered for the nineteen asian games in hangzhou. He wants to sign up for the volunteers of the twenty twenty eight olympic games. amazing. Why does he enjoy volunteering for sports events? He is a sports lover, so he hopes to cheer for athletes on the sports field and offer them help in some ways. Mike, I hear your brother volunteer for the best twenty twenty two olympic winter games. Yes, that was his first try. He also volunteered for the nineteen asian games in hangzhou. He wants to sign up for the volunteers of the twenty twenty eight . olympic games. amazing. Why does he enjoy volunteering for sports events? He is a sports lover, so he hopes to cheer for athlete on the sports field and offer them help in some ways. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Last weekend, my sister and i've volunteered at a children's hospital. Besides us, there were five volunteers. My sister taught the children to solve maths problems, and I help them with their chemistry homework. The other volunteers sung songs and played games with the children. We were all pleased to see their smiling faces. When I was time to leave, the children held our hands and didn't want us to go through the volunteer experience. We realized its necessary to do volunteer work to make the world a Better place. Last weekend, my sister and i've volunteered at a children's hospital. Besides us, there were five volunteers. My sister taught the children to solve math problems, and I help them with their chemistry homework. The other volunteers sung songs and played games with the children. We were all pleased to see their smiling faces when I was time to leave, the children held our hands and didn't want us to go through the volunteer experience. We realized its necessary to do volunteer work to make the world a Better place. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。I went to canada in twenty eighteen for the first time. My parents and I took a vacation there. We stayed there for a week and enjoyed ourselves. Now I often go to the country on business. In canada, people speak french in english. They also use them in business meetings. I can speak both of the languages, so talking with local people is not a problem for me. For a business meeting is okay to arrive five minutes late. However, canadians will think you're in polite if you're late for more than thirty minutes. And people usually have short lunches and give gifts to each other. For me, being on time is not difficult because I don't like being late. The most difficult thing is how to choose a perfect gift. I went to canada in twenty eighteen for the first time. My parents and I took a vacation there. We stayed there for a week and enjoyed our ourselves. Now I often go to the country on business. In canada, people speak french in english. They also use them in business meetings. I can speak both of the languages, so talking with local people is not a problem for me. For a business meeting, it's okay to arrive five minutes late. However, canadians will think you're in polite if you're late for more than thirty minutes, and people usually have short lunches and give gifts to each other. For me, being on time is not difficult because I don't like being late. The most difficult thing is how to choose a perfect gift.