2026年黑龙江大庆市杜尔伯特县克尔台乡中学等校初四年级质量监测英语试题

全县初四年级质量监测 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4.考试时间120分钟，总分120分。 第一部分 听力（25分） Ⅰ. Listening（共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1—5段材料，回答第1—5题。 1. What does Bob’s father do? A. He’s a driver. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a doctor. 2. What does Jack mean? A. Soccer is easy. B. He loves soccer. C. The girl is clever. 3. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 4. Whose camera is this? A. It’s Mike’s. B. It’s Jack’s. C. It’s Tony’s. 5. Where did the boy go this morning? A. To the theatre. B. To the bookshop. C. To the library. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。 6. Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about cultures. C. To let people know the UN. 7. When is the UN Culture Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 22nd. 听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。 8. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. An English teacher. C. A singer. 9. How long is Mike going to practice singing every day? A. For two hours. B. For five hours. C. For seven hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。 10. Who is Ann? A. The girl’s sister. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 11. Where does Ann’s mother work now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 12. How many people will go to the zoo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听第9段材料，回答第13—15题。 13. What is the book that Lucy is reading about? A. Population. B. Environment. C. Weather. 14. Why does she read this book? A. To write a report. B. To have fun. C. To prepare for a test. 15. What does she think we should do? A. Raise some money. B. Make some posters. C. Change living habits. 听第10段材料，回答第16—20题。 It’s important to learn how to 16.________ Reasons It helps us to make friends. ●to help others to feel cared about ●to show that we are 17. ________ and friendly It teaches us how to be fair. ●to think about the 18. ________ of other people and your own It gives us a 19. ________of purpose. ●to do something meaningful for others ●to make us feel good about 20.________ 第二部分 笔试（95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） Bowling It is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins（球瓶）. Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored according to the number of pins knocked down. Mini golf It is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course. Each player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with lowest score wins. Beach volleyball It is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game. Baseball It is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run” is the most exciting moment in a match. 1. Which sport is an indoor game? A. Bowling. B. Mini golf. C. Beach volleyball. D. Baseball. 2. How many holes are there in a mini golf course? A. 10. B. 18. C. 21. D. 16. 3. What’s the text mainly about? A. History. B. Travel. C. Sports. D. Study. （B） During the years people change a lot. Five years is enough to compare yourself now and then. I think that I have changed a lot in the past five years. Firstly, there are changes in my thoughts. Five years ago my thoughts were the same as a child’s. I believed that the world was a place without problems. I thought that I could always have time for games and friends wouldn’t change. Also I was sure that if I had any problem, my parents could always be around me offering help. Now I still believe that the world is a great place to live in, but sometimes there are different problems you have to face. And at times you have to deal with these problems alone without any help. And that is one of the changes that have happened to me in the past five years. Now I’m much more responsible （负责任的） and serious than five years ago. Secondly, there are some changes in my interests. Now I spend less time with friends and I spend most of my time studying for exams. Five years ago, it wasn’t so. I believed that there was nothing more important than playing football or watching cartoon movies during those days. Although I have changed in some ways, there are some similar ways between now and then. For example, I still like spending time with friends. And I am still sure that childhood is the best time in our life. 4. Five years ago, the writer thought he could ________ . A. help his parents B. always live with his parents C. have a lot of trouble D. have the same friends 5. What does the writer believe now? A. Life is always full of problems. B. Life is hard for him. C. Children have no problems. D. The world is a good place to live in. 6. When the writer was a child, he liked ________ best. A. studying B. playing football C. watching games D. spending time with friends 7. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. What he did during the five years. B. How he spent five years. C. How he has changed in the past five years. D. What he liked doing during the five years. （C） One day, a teacher was walking with his students. As they walked along a garden path, the teacher was trying to explain the importance of good friends. However, the students were having trouble understanding the real meaning of his words. Just then, the teacher saw a rose plant with beautiful flowers nearby. He stopped and asked one of the students to pick up a lump (块) of soil from under the rose bush (灌木). The student quickly brought the lump of soil to the teacher. The teacher then said, “Now smell this soil.” The student smelled it and said with surprise, “This soil smells just like roses!” The teacher smiled and explained, “Do you know how this common soil came to smell so sweet?” The students were all lost in thought. Suddenly, a boy cried out excitedly, “I’ve got it It’s because petals (花瓣) from the rose flowers kept falling and mixing into the soil. Over time, the soil took in the pleasant smell of the roses. This is the power of being together.” The teacher said with a smile, “You are exactly right. This is the power of being together. Just like this soil, which has taken on the smell of the roses it was near, people are also influenced by the people who they spend time with both good and bad. That is why it is said that being with good people can make you better, while bad friends can make you worse.” After hearing this, the students finally understood the teacher’s lesson. 8. Why did the soil smell like roses? A. Because the student put roses on it. B. Because the soil was a special type. C. Because rose petals mixed into the soil over time. D. Because the teacher added something special into it. 9. What do you think of the teacher? A. Wise. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Hard-working. 10. Which Chinese idiom or poem can best describe the theme of the story? A. 千里之行，始于足下。 B. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。 C. 近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 D. 海内存知己，天涯若比邻。 11. Where can you probably read the passage? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A history book. D. A survey report. （D） Since the beginning of this term, primary and junior high schools in Shenzhen have carried out a new measure (措施) to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the first city in the country to require schools to provide daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District uses a “3+1+1” model, which includes three regular PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. As a result of the new measure, the number of PE classes at the school has risen to 200. The number of PE teachers isn’t enough for all the new classes, so the school has to ask teachers of other subjects to give some of the PE classes. Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school, has taken on the role of a part-time PE teacher. “Everything is for the students’ health, and we support the new measure,” Liu said. Yuan Yinuo, a sixth grader from the school, believes sports activities help reduce stress, especially considering the pressure graduating students are under. However, some parents are worried about the reduced learning time of other subjects though they agree on the importance of daily PE classes. A physics teacher who has been working in Shenzhen for over 20 years has the same worry. He made a comment (评论) online. “Adding daily PE classes is a good thing, but it’s hard for me to complete normal teaching tasks because some of my classes have been replaced by PE classes.” In a reply, the city’s education authority said schools can independently decide the number of weekly class hours and the time of each class for each subject, and that schools can also reasonably arrange (安排) the courses of each subject. 12. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a fact. B. By giving an example. C. By listing some numbers. D. By expressing some opinions. 13. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Why Buxin Primary School needs more PE teachers. B. What schools at the compulsory education level are required to do. C. What problems schools are facing as a result of the new measure. D. How Buxin Primary School carries out the new measure. 14. Why does the writer mention the city’s education authority? A. To offer the solution to the physics teacher’s problem. B. To show the importance of the city’s education authority. C. To describe the daily work of the city’s education authority. D. To explain the differences between the present courses and the past courses. 15. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Chinese students will have hours of daily physical activity. B. A school has carried out a new PE project for students. C. Schools in Shenzhen offer more daily PE classes. D. Students should exercise more to improve their health. Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)? It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. ____16____ Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators(计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. ____17____It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. ____18____ So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. ____19____ However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives. ____20____ It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China. A. Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. B. So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China. C. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. D. The abacus is usually made of wood. E. It has been around for over 5,000 years. F. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. G. More and more people are using abacuses nowadays. Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer to complete the passage. For only 15 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Hangzhou. She had two dishes and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked ____21____,” said Fang. Community canteens have become more and more ____22____ in China recently. They were made for the ____23____ people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide ____24____. To have lunch or dinner, they only need to ____25____ for less than 10 minutes. Or the community workers can also bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is ____26____ and has less oil. Now, the community canteens are ____27____ more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens ____28____ them with healthier and cheaper dishes. This also ____29____ community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China. The ____30____ of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. 21. A. price B. taste C. shape D. method 22. A. difficult B. impossible C. negative D. popular 23. A. old B. young C. poor D. busy 24. A. menu B. pleasure C. safety D. help 25. A. walk B. lift C. cook D. stand 26. A. hard B. cold C. soft D. sweet 27. A. bringing in B. leading to C. looking after D. giving up 28. A. connect B. agree C. provide D. deal 29. A. warms B. encourages C. teaches D. protects 30. A. rise B. fight C. block D. disaster 第二节 非选择难题（45分） Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. If you don’t come to Xinjiang, you won’t know how big China is. And if you don’t come to Xinjiang, you won’t know how ___31___ (beauty) Nalati is. According to the local people, Nalati means the ___32___ (one) place to see the sun. Nalati is known as the “Entrance to Heaven on Earth”. It has a fascinating view. The wide grasslands, blue lakes and wonderful flower fields attract millions of ___33___ (visit) from home and abroad every year. You can see groups of cows and sheep everywhere, and you can also see horses with people ___34___ their backs running across the fields. People on the horseback can enjoy the amazing view of the grassland at the same time. The postcard-like scenery will be long ___35___ (remember) by everyone who sees it. There are 27 main tourist attractions in total in this area. It’s reported that tourist industry plays ___36___ important role in its development. Nowadays, it not only offers jobs for the local people, but encourages young people ___37___ (realise) their dreams. One of the visitors said in an interview, “Visiting Nalati has left a deep impression on me, and I look forward to ___38___ (return) sometime in the future.” “We are Chinese, we belong to one family, as long as everyone thinks ___39___ one way, life will be better and better,” said Wureken, a 49-year-old local person. Voyo, an American girl, loves Chinese culture and is a student of Xinjiang University. She told the reporter, “During my stay, I was shocked by the ___40___ (develop) of Xinjiang. The Chinese government has made a great effort in supporting the local industries.” Ⅵ.Reading Expression（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Every morning you get up, wash your face, brush your teeth, eat breakfast and get ready for your day. These daily actions are so common that you don’t think about them much. But what if you were in space? There is no gravity (地心引力) there, so weights are not as heavy as they are on the earth. When you drop something, it doesn’t fall to the floor. It floats (漂浮) slowly away in the air. This means that astronauts can’t just put down a tool. They need to tie it down. And how do astronauts drink? In space, water just breaks into small drops and hangs in the air. Well, astronauts eat and drink differently in space. They have special plates so that their food doesn’t float away. They use special bags for drinks so that the drink stays inside. Sleep is also different in space. astronauts tie themselves to the wall so that they don’t float around when they are sleeping. Since they have to work hard, they need to get plenty of rest. The sun rises and sets so often that it can be confusing. The astronauts have alarms and sometimes music to wake them up. Exercise is important for astronauts as well. Since there is no gravity and astronauts float instead of walking or running, their muscles (肌肉) become weak very quickly. They have to exercise on special machines every day so that this doesn’t happen. No one wants to become ill in space and exercise helps them stay healthy. However, it is not all hard work in space. When they are not doing science experiments, writing reports or exercising, there is a little time for fun. They watch movies, read the news and call family members and friends. The astronauts on the International Space Station can even connect to the Internet. In space, weights are not as heavy as they are on the earth because there isn’t _____41_____. Astronauts use special plates to eat and drink _____42_____ that the food doesn’t float away. To avoid ___43___ around when they are sleeping, astronauts have to tie themselves ___44___ the wall. Astronauts don’t always work hard. They can also have a little time to _____45_____. Use a sentence to describe life of astronauts in space. ____________________46____________________. Ⅶ. Writing（15分） 47. 有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”，国家卫健委推进“体重管理年”行动，呼吁大家强身健体。近年来中学生身体健康越来越受到重视，学校英语报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿。 内容包括： 1.你对运动的看法； 2.你的运动方式（请列举两到三种方式）； 3.运动对你的生活和学习产生的影响。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 全县初四年级质量监测 英语试题 考生注意： 1.考生必须将自己的姓名、考号填写到答题卡规定的位置。 2.选择题每小题选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题用黑色墨水笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 4.考试时间120分钟，总分120分。 第一部分 听力（25分） Ⅰ. Listening（共20小题，1-15每小题1分，16-20每小题2分，共25分） Part One Choose the right answer according to the dialogue you hear. 听第1—5段材料，回答第1—5题。 1. What does Bob’s father do? A. He’s a driver. B. He’s a policeman. C. He’s a doctor. 2. What does Jack mean? A. Soccer is easy. B. He loves soccer. C. The girl is clever. 3. What’s the matter with Lily? A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a toothache. 4. Whose camera is this? A. It’s Mike’s. B. It’s Jack’s. C. It’s Tony’s. 5. Where did the boy go this morning? A. To the theatre. B. To the bookshop. C. To the library. Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialogue or passage you hear. 听第6段材料，回答第6—7题。 6. Why do they set up the UN Culture Day? A. To make some money. B. To know about cultures. C. To let people know the UN. 7. When is the UN Culture Day? A. On April 20th. B. On April 21st. C. On April 22nd. 听第7段材料，回答第8—9题。 8. What does Jane want to be when she grows up? A. A doctor. B. An English teacher. C. A singer. 9. How long is Mike going to practice singing every day? A. For two hours. B. For five hours. C. For seven hours. 听第8段材料，回答第10—12题。 10. Who is Ann? A. The girl’s sister. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 11. Where does Ann’s mother work now? A. In China. B. In America. C. In the UK. 12. How many people will go to the zoo? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. 听第9段材料，回答第13—15题。 13. What is the book that Lucy is reading about? A. Population. B. Environment. C. Weather. 14. Why does she read this book? A. To write a report. B. To have fun. C. To prepare for a test. 15. What does she think we should do? A. Raise some money. B. Make some posters. C. Change living habits. 听第10段材料，回答第16—20题。 It’s important to learn how to 16.________ Reasons It helps us to make friends. ●to help others to feel cared about ●to show that we are 17. ________ and friendly It teaches us how to be fair. ●to think about the 18. ________ of other people and your own It gives us a 19. ________of purpose. ●to do something meaningful for others ●to make us feel good about 20.________ 第二部分 笔试（95分） 第一节 选择题（50分） Ⅱ. Reading Comprehension（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. （A） 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C （B） 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C （C） 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B （D） 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C Ⅲ. Complete the Passage（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. C Ⅳ. Cloze Test（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【21~30题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 第二节 非选择难题（45分） Ⅴ. Grammatical Filling（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 【31~40题答案】 【答案】31. beautiful 32. first 33. visitors 34. on 35. remembered 36. an 37. to realise 38. returning 39. in 40. development Ⅵ.Reading Expression（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【41~46题答案】 【答案】41. any gravity 42. in order 43. floating 44. to 45. have fun##enjoy themselves 46. I think that their lives are very exciting in space. Ⅶ. Writing（15分） 【47题答案】 【答案】例文： As students, we can do different kinds of sports after class. As for me, I think highly of jogging because it’s good for health. I often jog in the playground for half an hour. Another sport that I like is playing football. I often play it with my friends after school. It is very interesting. There is no doubt that doing sports is helpful to us. We can not only build up our body and keep us healthy and strong. What’s more, when we feel stressed, we can do some sports to relax ourselves. The most important is that we can make friends when we do sports. I met my best friend when I once played football in the playground. Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy every day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $