重庆七年级英语上学期段测试人教版 Unit 1

**基本信息** 本卷为初中英语Unit1周测单元卷，以动物、AI及环保等主题串联听、说、读、写全技能考查，情境贴近生活与科技前沿，适配单元教学目标，有效检测语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力测试|14分|情景反应、对话理解、短文信息捕捉|短文填空结合动物保护（如“save them”），渗透文化意识| |完形填空|15分|鲸鱼习性与分类|通过对比鲸鱼与鱼类差异，培养逻辑思维| |任务型阅读|10分|熊猫便便纸巾环保价值|结合社会热点，提升学习能力与环保意识| |概要补全|10分|各国动物节日|整合信息补全表格，强化信息提取与表达能力|

7上Unit1单元卷命题双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 知识点/技能点 难度系数 I 听力测试 14 情景反应、细节捕捉、信息补全 0.75 II 语音辨音 5 元音、辅音、字母发音辨析 0.70 III 语法选择 10 冠词、形容词、代词、动词时态等 0.70 IV 完形填空 15 上下文理解、词汇搭配、逻辑推理 0.65 V 阅读理解 8 细节理解、词义猜测、逻辑排序 0.75 VI 口语运用 5 日常交际、情景对话 0.80 VII 任务型阅读 10 信息提取、观点表达 0.70 VIII 词汇填空 9 音标识别、词形变化、单词拼写 0.75 IX 句型转换 14 一般疑问句、划线提问、同义句、翻译、连词成句 0.70 X 概要补全 10 信息归纳、语言表达 0.65 总分：100分 平均难度系数：0.71（适中） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 7上Unit1单元卷参考答案与解析 I. 听力测试（略） 1-5.BCBCA 6-10.BCCBB II. 语音辨音 1.D（want 中 a 发/ɒ/，其他发/eɪ/） 2.D（sharks 中 s 发/s/，其他发/z/） 3.A（bird 中 ir 发/ɜː/，其他发/aɪ/ 4.C（train 中 ai 发/eɪ/，其他发/ɔː/） 5.D（J 发/dʒeɪ/，其他发/eɪ/结尾音不同） III. 语法选择 1.B（AI 以元音音素开头，用 an） 2.C（friendly 形容词，作表语） 3.A（many + 可数名词 stories） 4.C（be good at doing） 5.A（ask sb. 宾格 me） 6.B（can + 动词原形） 7.A（help with sth.） 8.C（really 表示“真的”） 9.C（there is one thing） 10.A（转折关系，用 But） IV. 完形填空 1.B （look like）看起来像，鲸鱼看起来像大鱼，后文说“鲸鱼不同于鱼”，此处应表达“它们看起来像大鱼” 2.C（be different from）固定搭配，与鱼不同 3.A（drink milk）婴儿鲸鱼喝妈妈的奶 4.A（water 水面）语境理解 ，鲸鱼游到水面呼吸 → the top of the water 5.A（two kinds）数字信息提取，后文明确说“有牙齿的鲸”和“没有牙齿的鲸” 6.A（teeth）上下文呼应，前文提到两种分类，蓝鲸属于无齿类 7.D（but 转折）体型大但吃小鱼，体型大与食物小形成对比 8.A（lovely）形容词辨析 + 上下文逻辑，人们喜欢海豚 → 因为它们可爱又聪明 9.A（always 总是）频度副词辨析，鲸鱼总是唱歌。 10.D hear them 指代 songs V. 阅读理解 寓言故事，老虎因傲慢和愚蠢而被猴子欺骗。老虎命令猴子找食物 → 猴子编造另一只老虎 → 带老虎到河边 → 老虎看到倒影 → 跳入河中。寓意是不要轻信他人，愤怒和贪婪会让人失去理智。 1.C（In the forest）细节理解，直接提取信息。定位文章第一句话，"An old tiger lives in the forest" 2.C（饥饿的）词义猜测，根据 "bring me a fat pig for dinner" 推断老虎想吃东西，所以是“饥饿的” 3.B（Smart）人物性格推断，猴子看到老虎没有害怕，而是编造故事引导老虎到河边，利用倒影欺骗老虎 → 聪明机智 4.B（④①③②）逻辑排序，事件发展顺序：按故事发展顺序排列 → ④（老虎在森林）→ ①（看见猴子）→ ③（走到桥上）→ ②（跳入河中） VI. 口语运用 1. F What's your favorite animal? Why do you like them? 直接回答最喜欢的动物 2. G Why do you like them? Where do they live? 解释喜欢的原因 3. D Where do they live? Are there any penguins in the zoo? 回答企鹅的生活环境 4. E Are there any penguins in the zoo? They are from other countries. 肯定存在 + 补充来源 5. A That sounds great. Let's go there this Saturday afternoon. 询问出发时间 VII. 任务型阅读 1.Yes, it does./ Yes. 正确使用“Yes, it does.” 或 “Yes.”，语义完整得2分；只说“Yes”或“No”，或用错助动词； 2.It sells for 43 yuan./ 43 yuan. 准确写出价格“43 yuan”2分；写出价格但不完整或格式有误，1分。 3.It is good for the environment and helps save trees. 写出两个完整好处，语言通顺，3分；写出两个好处但表达不完整或用词有误，2分；只写出一个好处，1分。 4.示例 1：Yes, I do. Because it’s eco-friendly(环保的) and good for the environment. Everyone should protect(保护) the environment. What’s more, it’s also interesting. 示例 2：No, I don’t. Because this kind of tissue is a little expensive. I don’t want to spend much money on this. What’s more, I think it’s kind of dirty. I don’t want to use things made of poo. 明确表态，给出合理解释，语言完整，3分；表态+简单理由，略有语法错误，2分；只表态无理由，1分。 VIII. 词汇填空 1. culture 2. scary 3. kills 4. sandwiches 5.carries 6.wolves 7. luck 8. swimmer 9. dangerous 评分说明：每空1分，完全正确得分，错误不得分，不设半对。 IX. 句型转换 1. Can, help 2. Why doesn’t 3. one another / each other 4. looks, well 5. pick up 6. them down 7. The panda is our national animal. 单词形式及大小写错误不得分，第7题语序错误不得分，单词拼写错误，大小写多无扣1分。 X. 概要补全 1.Animal Festivals 概括不完整或用词不准确扣一分，如Festivals/ Animal Days 2.Monkey Day 格式不规范扣一分，如monkey day 3.dogs are kind/friendly and helpful，注意：不可照抄原文超 3 个词）原因不完整扣一分，只有关键词，如kind/ helpful, 得一分 4.We should be kind/good to animals./We should love animals. 注意：不可照抄原文超 3 个词）表达正确但不够完整，如Be friendly to animals.扣一分；只有关键词，如friendly to animals,得一分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初2028 届英语 Unit1 定时作业 参考答案 I. 听力测试（每小题 1 分，共 14 分） 1-5.BCBCA 6-10.BCCBB II. 语音辨音（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1-5DDACC III. 语法选择 (每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C IV. 完形填空 (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D V. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 8 分） 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.B VI. 口语运用（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.F 2.G 3.D 4.E 5.A VII. 任务型阅读 (1-2 小题 2 分，3-4 小题 3 分，共 10 分) 1.Yes, it does./Yes. 2.It sells for 43 yuan. / 43 yuan. 3.It’s good for the environment, helps save trees and is a fun way to recycle waste. 4.示例 1：Yes, I do. Because it’s eco-friendly(环保的) and good for the environment. Everyone should protect(保护) the environment. What’s more, it’s also interesting. 示例 2：No, I don’t. Because this kind of tissue is a little expensive. I don’t want to spend much money on this. What’s more, I think it’s kind of dirty. I don’t want to use things made of poo. Ⅷ. 音标 / 首字母 / 单词适当形式填空（每小题 1 分，共 9 分） 1.culture 2.scary 3.kills 4.sandwiches 5.carries 6.wolves 7.luck 8.swimmer 9.dangerous Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（每空 1 分，连词成句 2 分，共 14 分） 1.Can; help 2.Why; doesn’t 3.one; another 4.looks; well 5.pick; up 6.them; down 7.The panda is our national animal. X. 概要补全（1-2 题每空 2 分，3-4 题每空 3 分，共 10 分） 1.Animal Festivals 2.Monkey Day 3.dogs are kind/friendly and helpful，注意：不可照抄原文超 3 个词） 4.We should be kind/good to animals. /We should love animals. 注意：不可照抄原文超 3 个词） $现在开始听力测试。第一节情景反应，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出恰当。的答语听一遍。One, emma, your pet dog is so lovely. Too. Peter. why do you like equals? Three. hi ten, say. where are the giraffe from? Four, the panda is my favorite animal. What about you, jane? Five. can I give my . food to the monkeys? 第二节对话理解，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从ABC3个选项中选出恰当的答语。Six. how to read . this word, Peter. it's snake. There are many snakes in the forest. And summer . question, what? What do they talk about? Seven. yemi, let's see . the penguins. They're so smart. Okay, I like healthy walk. It's funny . question. What does yeah I think . of the penguins? Eight. what time . will you go to the zoo? Sam. at a quarter past nine. Jane, come on. Let's go together. Question, when will they go to the zoo? Nine, look. that elephant . can play football. yes, and that giraffe can play basketball. Question, what can the elephant play? Ten. hi Lucy. Which . animals do you like best? Tigers or lions? I don't like them. They're scary. I like cats. Best . question, what's loses favorite animal? 第三节短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容，将表格中的信息补充完整听两遍。Do you know south china tigers? They come from the south of china. In shanghai zoo, there is a south china tiger. Its name is leo IT is five years old and it's Brown and black. IT is very strong, and IT has a long tail. I love IT because I can run fast. IT likes to catch small animals and swim, but the tigers are in great danger. People kill them for their fur. People cut down trees so they are losing their homes. Let's save them and not buy the things made of, therefore, R. Do you know south china tigers? They come from the south of china. In shanghai zoo, there is a south china tiger. Its name is leo. IT is five years old and it's Brown and black. IT is very strong, and IT has a long tail. I love IT because I can run fast. IT likes to catch small animals and swim, but the tigers are in great danger. People kill them for their fur. People cut down trees so they are losing their homes. Let's save them, and not by the things . is made of their fur. 听力测试到此结束。 恩来学部初2028届英语Unit1定时作业 （满分100分，考试时间60分钟） 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ I.听力测试（每小题1分，共14分） 第一节：情景反应。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的答语。（听一遍） ( )1. A. Sorry. B. Thanks. C. You’re welcome. ( )2. A. How about you? B. Two baby eagles. C. Because they’re cute. ( )3. A. Clever. B. Africa. C. Giraffes. ( )4. A. Good luck. B. You’re right. C. I like dogs best. ( )5. A. No, you can’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, you don’t. 第二节：根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的答语。（听两遍） ( )6. A. /seɪv/. B. /sneɪk/. C. /ˈswɪmə(r)/. ( )7. A. Huge. B. Smart. C. Funny. ( )8. A. 10:45. B. 8:45. C. 9:15. ( )9. A. Ping-pong ball. B. Football. C. Basketball. ( )10. A. B. C. 第三节：根据你所听到的短文内容，将表格中的信息补充完整。（听两遍） Name Leon Age It is   1        years old. Looks It is very      2      and it has a long tail. Abilities It can run     3     . Hobbies It likes to catch small animals and swim. Action We should save them and not buy the things 4 their fur. 1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ II. 语音辨音（每小题1分，共5分）选出单词划线部分发音不同的选项，选出字母含有不同发音的选项。 ( )1. A. game B. make C. place D. want ( )2. A. monkeys B. lions C. penguins D. sharks ( )3. A. bird B. wait C. rain D. train ( )4. A. walk B. small C. train D. tall ( )5. A. K B. H C. G D. J III. 语法选择 (每小题1分，共10分) (根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案) Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m 1 AI—just like a very smart robot(机器人) friend. I live inside computers, phones and also in the internet. Some people work together to create (创造) me. I am so 2 . I can help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups(成年人), teachers, and even grandmas! They teach me with so 3 stories and facts(事实)—like giving me a lot of books, pictures, and even jokes! I am good at 4 questions! If you ask 5 , “Why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you some cool answers. I can 6 you spell your name or count to100 quite fast! I can even study English 7 you. I also like telling stories! I 8 love helping kids learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! You can ask me questions anytime(随时). But there 9 one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug(拥抱) you. I’m just words on a screen(屏幕). 10 , I’ll always be your friend to listen and try to make you smile. ( )1. A. a B. an C. / ( )2. A. friend B. friends C. friendly ( )3. A. many B. much C. lot ( )4. A. answer B. answers C. answering ( )5. A. me B. my C. I ( )6. A. helps B. help C. to help ( )7. A. with B. on C. at ( )8. A. very B. only C. really ( )9. A. are B. has C. is ( )10. A. But B. And C. However IV. 完形填空 (每小题1.5分，共15分) (根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案) Do you know whales(鲸)? Whales are sea animals. They 1 very big fish. But whales are different 2 fish because their babies stay with their mothers. And they 3 their mother’s milk for a year or more. Whales are also different from fish because they have to swim up to the top(顶端) of the 4 to take air(呼吸空气) in every 5—40 minutes. According to their teeth, there are 5 different kinds of whales: whales with no teeth and whales with teeth. Blue Whales don’t have 6 . They are very big animals, 7 they only eat very small sea animals. These small sea animals are called “krill”(磷虾). The other kind of whale is the dolphin(海豚). Dolphins have teeth. They eat fish and live in family groups. They are 8 and smart, so people of all ages like dolphins. Whales 9 sing strange(奇怪的) songs under the water. These songs are very loud(响亮的). Other whales can hear 10 from far away. Do you like them? ( )1.A．come from B．look like C．talk to D．know about ( )2.A．to B．as C．from D．of ( )3.A．drink B．eat C．drop D．put ( )4.A．water B．home C．zoo D．road ( )5.A．two B．three C．four D．five ( )6.A．teeth B．feet C．legs D．ears ( )7.A．and B．or C．when D．but ( )8.A. lovely B．scary C．long D．dangerous ( )9.A．always B．never C．hardly D．really ( )10. A. us B．him C．her D．them V. 阅读理解（每小题2分，共8分）(阅读下列材料，选出最佳答案) An old tiger lives in the forest. He does not want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to bring him food to eat. He sees a monkey and says, “I’m hungry, Monkey. Go and bring me a fat pig for dinner.” “Oh, Tiger,” says the monkey, “I can’t do that now. There is another tiger over there. He wants a fat pig, too. He doesn’t let me give you anything to eat. I am afraid (害怕) of him.” “What?” says the tiger. “Where’s the tiger? I want to talk to him.” “Come with me,” says the monkey. The monkey and the tiger get to a bridge over the river. “Now look down into the water,” says the monkey. “Do you see the hand, the white teeth and the big eyes of a tiger?” “Yes, I do,” says the old tiger. “I will eat him up!” With these words, the tiger jumps into the river. ( )1. Where does the old tiger live? A. In the zoo B. In the garden C. In the forest D. On the farm ( )2. The underlined word “hungry” in para 1 means__________. A. 开心的 B. 生气的 C. 饥饿的 D. 疲劳的 ( )3. What is the monkey like according to the passage(根据文章)? A. Scary. B. Smart. C. Kind. D. Cool. ( )4. According to the passage, which is the right order(顺序)? ①The tiger sees a monkey ②The tiger jumps into the river. ③The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge. ④The tiger is in the forest. A. ①②③④ B. ④①③② C. ④③①② D. ①④③② VI. 口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分）(从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话) ( A．When will we go? B．Because they ’ re scary. C．Where are the penguins from? D．They often live in cold places. E． Yes, there are. F．My favorite animal is the penguin. G．Because they are very cute and beautiful. )A: Hi, Helen. What’s your favorite animal? B: 1 _ A: Why do you like them? B: 2 _ A: Where do they live? B: 3 _ A: Are there any penguins in the zoo? B: 4 . They are from other countries. A: Let’s go to see them. B: That sounds great. 5 _ A: Let’s go there this Saturday afternoon. 2.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ VII. 任务型阅读 (1-2小题2分，3-4小题3分，共10分) Do you use tissues (纸巾) every day? Yes, everyone uses tissues for cleaning. But this box of tissues is a little different. It is made of panda poo (便便). Are you thinking about the smell of the tissue? Of course, it doesn’t have the smell(味道) you think. In fact(事实上), it smells good! Pandas eat lots of bamboo every day. They eat 10—18kg of bamboo every day. After 4 hours, they can make more than 10kg of poo every day. The poo has many fibers (纤维), so they are really important for making tissues. Workers spend 60 steps making the poo into tissues. Because it is not easy to make such tissues, a box of the tissues is a little expensive. It sells for 43 yuan. However, this special tissue is good for the environment(环境) and helps save trees. It’s also quite a fun way to recycle waste(回收废物)! So the next time when you use tissues，think about pandas and how they are helping our earth. 1. Does the panda poo tissue smell good? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How much is a box of panda poo tissue? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What are the benefits(好处) of the panda poo tissues? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you want to use panda poo tissues in your daily life? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅷ. 根据所给音标，首字母或所给单词适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共9分） 1.Elephants are an important part of Thai life and ______________/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/. 2.Many people don’t like snakes because they are quite ______________/ˈskeəri/. 3.He always k______________ the fox for its fur. Let’s stop him and save the fox together. 4.He eats too many ______________(sandwich). It’s bad for his health. 5.The mother often ______________ (carry) her baby in her arm. 6.Dogs are different from ______________ (wolf) in many ways. 7.I have good ______________ (luck) today because I find my lost (丢失的) dog. 8.Teng Fei is good at swimming, so we all think he will be a good ______________(swim). 9.Don’t get close to the wild animals because they are very ______________(danger). Ⅸ. 按要求完成句子（每空1分，连词成句2分，共14分） 1. The dog can help the blind girl do many things every day. (变为一般疑问句) ____________ the dog ____________ the blind girl do many things every day? 2. She doesn’t like maths because it's difficult. (对划线部分提问) ____________ ____________she like maths? 3. My family love and help each other. (改为同义句) My family love and help ____________ ____________. 4. Emma takes good care of her lovely dog every day. (改为同义句) Emma ____________ after her lovely dog ____________ every day. 5. 请把笔捡起来。(完成译句) Please ____________ ____________ the pen. 6. 这里有很多树，不要砍到他们。 There are many trees. Don’t cut ________ ________. 7. national, the, is, panda, animal, our (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________________. X.概要补全。（1-2题每空2分，3-4题每空3分，共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当掉短语或句子补全概要。补全总字数不超过30词，不能照抄原文超过3个词。 Can animals have their festivals today? Yes, of course. And many countries have their own animal festivals. On 26th August, it’s Canadian(加拿大的) National Dog Day. On that day, all the Canadian dogs can enjoy the day. Canadian people see it as an important day because they think dogs are very kind to them and help them a lot. They can pull a sled (雪橇), carry things and do many other important things. In a town of Belgium (比利时), the second Sunday of May is the Cat Festival. People there play some interesting games to have fun. They hope they will be lucky in the next year. In Indonesia (印度尼西亚), 14th December is Monkey Day. People give many candies and nuts(坚果) to monkeys. They also play music for monkeys. People there love monkeys very much because they think they bring them happiness. We live in the same world with animals. So it’s important for us to be friendly to them. 1 in Different Countries Counties Canada A town of Belgium Indonesia Festival National Dog Day National Dog Day 2 _ Time On 26th August the second Sunday of May 14th December Reasons People think 3 . They can pull a sled and carry things People in Belgium hope they will be lucky in the next year. Monkeys bring them happiness. What should we do? 4 . 1. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. ____________________________________________________________________ ( 初202 8 届 英语试题 第 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $