江苏连云港市灌南县孟兴庄中学等校2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题

**基本信息** 2026年中考英语二模卷覆盖听、读、写全题型，以真实生活情境（如春节介绍、农民画）和励志主题（爱因斯坦故事、Sarah学中文）为载体，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配中考命题趋势。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/30|日常交际（职业、天气等）|对话/短文情境真实（如事故描述、活动安排），考查信息提取能力| |单项选择|10/20|冠词、时态、从句等语法|结合环保（关灯）、鼓励（考试安慰）等语境，考查语法应用| |完形填空|15/15|动词、形容词、连词|爱因斯坦励志故事，渗透"永不放弃"价值观，培养思维品质| |阅读理解|15/30|文化（农民画）、语言学习（Sarah）、科普（记忆方法）|跨文化素材（农民画现代创新）与学习策略（间隔重复），强化文化意识与学习能力| |书面表达|1/25|春节传统（年夜饭、红包）|真实交际情境（帮笔友介绍春节），考查文化表达与跨文化沟通能力|

2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题 （满分：150分　考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上规定区域内作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 2. 选择题部分请用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（共20小题；满分30分） （一）听对话，回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。 听第一段对话，回答第1题。 1. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 听第二段对话，回答第2题。 2. Where is the woman going? A. To the library. B. To the cinema. C. To the supermarket. 听第三段对话，回答第3题。 3. How much will the man pay for the two tickets? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 听第四段对话，回答第4题。 4. What’s the weather like tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第五段对话，回答第5题。 5. How does Tom usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第六段对话，回答第6题。 6. When did the woman come to this city? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 听第七段对话，回答第7题。 7. What does the man think of the movie? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Touching. 听第八段对话，回答第8题。 8. Who is the woman talking to? A. Her father. B. Her teacher. C. Her doctor. 听第九段对话，回答第9题。 9. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a rest. B. Drink more water. C. See a doctor. 听第十段对话，回答第10题。 10. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer. （二）听对话和短文，回答问题（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟时间作答。 听一段对话，回答第11—12题。 11. Where did the accident happen? A. Near the bank. B. In front of the cinema. C. On a busy street. 12. How many people were hurt? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15题。请根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Morning activities Afternoon activities Evening activities Went to the 13 Went to the playground to play 14 Enjoyed reading a story book, went to bed at about 15 13. A. cinema B. museum C. zoo 14. A. soccer B. basketball C. baseball 15. A. nine B. ten C. half past ten 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20题。 16. Who went to Australia with Gina four years ago? A. Her family. B. Her friends. C. Her classmates. 17. How long has Gina collected stamps? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 18. How many stamps has Gina collected? A. 100. B. 115. C. 150. 19. What is Gina’s first toy animal? A. A kangaroo. B. A tiger. C. A giraffe. 20. Why did her mother give her the toy animal? A. It was her birthday. B. She asked for the gift. C. She hoped to keep it as a pet. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. —What do you think of ________ film The Wandering Earth II? —It’s great! I’ve never seen ________ better one. A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 22. —________ is it from your home to the new airport? —About 40 minutes’ drive. A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often 23. Chinese scientists ________ great progress in space research in the past ten years. A. make B. will make C. have made D. are making 24. —May I use your dictionary, Tom? —Sorry, it’s not here. I ________ it to Mike just now. A. lent B. have lent C. will lend D. was lending 25. —Look! The students ________ an English play in the hall. —Yes, they are preparing for the school art festival. A. rehearsed B. are rehearsing C. rehearse D. will rehearse 26. To protect the environment, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave the room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 27. —I’m worried about the coming exam. What if I fail? —________. Believe in yourself and you’ll do well. A. Never mind B. Take it easy C. That’s right D. You’re welcome 28. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop. A. where is the nearest hospital B. how can I get to the museum C. which bus I should take to the library D. when did the train leave 29. —Our school football team won the first prize in the match! —________ exciting news it is! A. What an B. What C. How D. How an 30. In Chinese culture, the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. The year 2024 is the Year of the Dragon. People born in this year are believed to be ________, brave and confident. A. strong B. lazy C. shy D. strange 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 At the age of 16, Einstein failed in an exam. He was so 31 that he wanted to drop out of school. But his father 32 him to continue. One evening, his father said to him, “You are 33 worried about the exam. Let me tell you a story.” “When I was 34 as you are now,” his father said, “I once decided to 35 my hometown to make a life. One day, I got lost in a forest. I tried to find my way out, 36 I failed. Just then, a man came up to me and said, ‘Just follow the 37 of the north star. It will 38 you out.’ I followed his advice and finally got out.” “But,” his father continued, “if you just 39 there and waited for help, you might still be in the forest. So remember, never 40 hope, and always take action. Your future is in your 41 hands.” Einstein 42 what his father said. From that day on, he worked hard and finally 43 great success. He once said, “It’s not that I’m so smart, it’s just that I stay with problems longer.” This story tells us that failure is not the end. It is just a 44 to learn and grow. When we face difficulties, we should not give up 45 . Instead, we should keep moving forward with courage and determination. 31. A. excited B. pleased C. upset D. interested 32. A. invited B. allowed C. encouraged D. ordered 33. A. always B. never C. hardly D. seldom 34. A. as old B. as young C. as tall D. as clever 35. A. leave B. reach C. enter D. return 36. A. and B. so C. or D. but 37. A. wind B. direction C. mountain D. river 38. A. make B. drive C. lead D. push 39. A. sat B. stood C. ran D. jumped 40. A. catch up B. look for C. take away D. give up 41. A. his own B. her own C. your own D. their own 42. A. forgot B. heard C. remembered D. understood 43. A. achieved B. missed C. lost D. refused 44. A. chance B. problem C. purpose D. mistake 45. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. sadly 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In many Chinese villages, there is a special kind of art called “farmers’ painting.” This art form was born in the 1950s. Farmers use bright colors to paint their daily lives, such as farming, harvesting, festivals and family gatherings. These paintings show the beauty of country life and the farmers’ love for their land. One famous place for farmers’ painting is Huxian County in Shaanxi Province. The paintings there are known for their simple but lively style. In 2024, some of these paintings were shown in cities like Beijing and Shanghai. Many visitors came to enjoy them. A young visitor said, “These paintings are so different from the ones I usually see in museums. They are full of life and happiness.” Now, more and more young people are learning this art. They use new ideas to make farmers’ painting more modern. Some even use computers to help them create. But they still keep the true spirit of this art — showing the simple and happy life of Chinese farmers. 46. When did farmers’ painting first appear? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1970s. 47. What do farmers usually paint in their paintings? A. City buildings and traffic. B. Famous people and historical events. C. Their daily lives and festivals. D. Animals and plants only. 48. Where is Huxian County famous for farmers’ painting? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Shaanxi Province. C. In Henan Province. D. In Sichuan Province. 49. What do young people do to develop farmers’ painting? A. They give up the traditional style. B. They only paint with computers. C. They use new ideas and sometimes computers. D. They stop painting about farm life. 50. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Farmers’ painting is a new art form. B. Farmers’ painting shows the beauty of country life. C. Only old farmers can paint farmers’ paintings. D. Farmers’ painting is not popular any more. B When Sarah first came to China three years ago, she knew very little Chinese. She felt lost and lonely in a new country. But she was determined to learn the language and understand the culture. Sarah started by learning 50 new words every day. She wrote them on small cards and reviewed them whenever she had free time — on the bus, during lunch break, even before going to sleep. She also watched Chinese TV shows with subtitles (字幕) and listened to Chinese songs. “The first few months were really hard,” Sarah said. “I often mixed up the tones (声调). Once I said ‘I want to sleep’ but it sounded like ‘I want to die’ because of the wrong tone. Everyone laughed, but I laughed too. Making mistakes is part of learning.” After one year, Sarah could hold basic conversations. After two years, she was able to read newspapers and watch movies without subtitles. Now, after three years, she speaks Chinese fluently. She even gives speeches in Chinese at work. “Learning Chinese changed my life,” Sarah said. “It opened up a whole new world for me. I made many Chinese friends, and I understand their culture better. If I can do it, anyone can.” 51. How did Sarah feel when she first arrived in China? A. Happy and excited. B. Lost and lonely. C. Angry and sad. D. Tired and bored. 52. How many new words did Sarah learn every day? A. 30. B. 40. C. 50. D. 60. 53. What happened when Sarah made a tone mistake? A. She felt very sad and wanted to give up. B. Everyone laughed but she laughed too. C. Her teacher corrected her angrily. D. She stopped speaking Chinese for a week. 54. What can Sarah do after three years of learning? A. She can write Chinese novels. B. She can teach Chinese to others. C. She can speak Chinese fluently and give speeches in Chinese. D. She can understand every Chinese word. 55. What does Sarah want to tell us through her story? A. Learning Chinese is too difficult. B. Only young people can learn Chinese well. C. Anyone can learn Chinese well with hard work. D. It’s better to learn Chinese in China than in other countries. C Have you ever wondered why some people seem to remember everything while others forget things easily? The answer lies in how our brains work. Our brain has a part called the hippocampus (海马体), which is very important for memory. When we learn something new, the hippocampus helps to store the information. But if we don’t use that information again, the brain may slowly forget it. That’s why reviewing what you learn is so important. Scientists have found that there is a good way to remember things better: spaced repetition. This means you review new information at different times, not all at once. For example, if you learn 10 new words today, review them tomorrow, then again after three days, then after a week. This helps the brain move information from short-term memory to long-term memory. Another useful way is to connect new information with things you already know. If you are learning about pandas, think about what you already know — they are black and white, they eat bamboo, they live in China. Making these connections helps your brain create stronger memory paths. Getting enough sleep is also very important for memory. During sleep, your brain organizes and stores what you learned during the day. So don’t stay up late studying — a good night’s sleep will help you remember better the next day. 56. What part of the brain is very important for memory? A. The brain stem. B. The hippocampus. C. The cerebellum. D. The frontal lobe. 57. What does “spaced repetition” mean according to the passage? A. Learning everything in one day. B. Reviewing information at different times. C. Reading information again and again without stopping. D. Writing down everything you learn. 58. How can you create stronger memory paths? A. By learning more new things every day. B. By connecting new information with things you already know. C. By studying for a long time without a break. D. By reading the same page many times. 59. What should you do to remember better according to the passage? A. Stay up late studying. B. Avoid sleeping too much. C. Get enough sleep. D. Study all night before an exam. 60. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A. How to Be a Good Student B. The Importance of Sleep C. Ways to Improve Your Memory D. How the Human Brain Works 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 61. My brother is a member of the school basketball ________ (队). 62. The story is so ________ (有趣的) that all the children like it. 63. We should learn to be ________ (独立的) and take care of ourselves. 64. The new bridge was ________ (建造) last year and it connects the two towns. 65. Please turn to Page ________ (九十) and look at the picture. B. 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. My father is a famous ________ (art) and his works are shown in many museums. 67. The little girl looked ________ (happy) at her mother and began to cry. 68. To our surprise, the old man finished the race ________ (success). 69. I think it’s ________ (use) to argue with him because he never listens. 70. We all know that ________ (silent) is gold sometimes. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思完整、语法正确。每个单词限用一次。 careful early help interest know learn luck slow travel understand Have you ever tried to learn a new skill? It is not always easy, but it is always 71.______. My cousin Lily wanted to learn how to play the guitar. At first, she played 72.______ and made many mistakes. But she didn’t give up. She practiced 73.______ every day, and soon she could play simple songs. “The 74.______ you start, the better you will be,” she told me. “But it’s never too late to learn something new.” Now Lily is 75.______ to play many different instruments. She also 76.______ to other cities to take music lessons. Her hard work has brought her many 77.______ opportunities (机会). Last month, she gave a concert at our school. “Music 78.______ me relax and express my feelings,” she said. “It’s a language that everyone can 79.______.” I was very 80.______ to learn from Lily. Her story shows that with hard work and patience, anyone can achieve their dreams. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。 Every year, millions of birds fly from one place to another. This is called migration (迁徙). Birds migrate to find food and better weather. Some birds fly very long distances. The Arctic tern (北极燕鸥) is the champion of migration. It flies from the Arctic to the Antarctic and back every year. That’s about 70,000 kilometers! During its life, an Arctic tern may fly as far as three times the distance from the Earth to the Moon. How do birds find their way during migration? Scientists are still studying this question. They believe birds use many different ways. Some birds use the sun and stars to find direction. Others use the Earth’s magnetic field (磁场). Some birds even remember landmarks like mountains and rivers. Migration is a dangerous journey. Many birds die from bad weather, lack of food, or predators (捕食者). However, birds must keep migrating to survive. It is part of their nature. 81. Why do birds migrate? 82. Which bird migrates the longest distance? 83. How far does an Arctic tern fly every year? 84. What do some birds use to find direction? 85. Is migration a safe journey for birds? 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack给你发来邮件，说他即将参加学校组织的“中国文化节”活动，他负责介绍中国春节，但对春节了解不多，希望你能给他一些帮助。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封回信。 提示要点： 1. 春节是中国最重要的传统节日，通常在1月或2月； 2. 春节前，人们打扫房屋、购买年货、张贴春联； 3. 除夕夜，全家团聚吃年夜饭、看春晚； 4. 春节期间，人们走亲访友、给孩子发红包； 5. 你对春节的感受。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 信中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear that you are going to introduce the Chinese Spring Festival at your school’s Chinese Culture Festival. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、听力理解 1-5 C B B B B 6-10 C C B C C 11-12 B B 13-15 C A B 16-20 A C B A A 二、单项选择 21-25 A B C A B 26-30 B B C B A 三、完形填空 31-35 C C A B A 36-40 D B C A D 41-45 C D A A B 四、阅读理解 46-50 B C B C B 51-55 B C B C C 56-60 B B B C C 五、词汇运用 61. team 62. interesting 63. independent 64. built 65. ninety 66. artist 67. unhappily 68. successfully 69. useless 70. silence 六、选词填空 71. interesting 72. slowly 73. carefully 74. earlier 75. learning 76. travels 77. lucky 78. helps 79. understand 80. helpful 七、任务型阅读 81. To find food and better weather. 82. The Arctic tern. 83. About 70,000 kilometers. 84. The sun and stars. 85. No, it is dangerous. 八、书面表达 86. 评分标准: 21-25分：覆盖所有要点，语言流畅，结构清晰，少量语法或拼写错误不影响理解。 16-20分：覆盖主要要点，语言基本准确，有个别错误，结构较完整。 11-15分：覆盖部分要点，语言错误较多但基本能看懂，结构基本连贯。 6-10分：遗漏大部分要点，语言错误严重，内容不连贯。 0-5分：基本没有完成写作任务，内容无关或无法理解。 扣分项：词数少于70扣1-2分；书写潦草扣1-2分；每个遗漏要点扣2-3分。 听力材料 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? M: I want to be an engineer like my father. 2. M: Excuse me, are you going to the library? W: No. I’m going to the cinema to watch a new movie. 3. W: How much is the ticket? M: It’s 40 yuan for one, but you can get two for 60 yuan. W: OK. I’ll take two. 4. W: What’s the weather like tomorrow? M: The radio says it will be rainy. 5. W: How do you usually go to school, Tom? M: I usually ride my bike. Sometimes I walk. 6. M: When did you come to this city? W: Three years ago. I really love living here. 7. W: What do you think of the movie? M: It’s very touching. I almost cried. 8. W: Good morning, Mr. Smith. May I ask you a question? M: Sure. What is it? 9. W: You look pale. You should go to see a doctor. M: You’re right. I’ll go after work. 10. W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I’m looking for a gift for my mother. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。 听一段对话，回答第11—12题。 W: Did you hear about the accident yesterday? M: No. What happened? W: A truck hit a bus in front of the cinema. M: Oh no! Were many people hurt? W: Yes. Three people were hurt, but luckily no one lost their life. M: Thank goodness. 听第一篇短文，回答第13—15题。 Yesterday was Sunday. I got up at 7:30 in the morning. After breakfast, I went to the zoo to see animals. I saw pandas, monkeys and elephants. In the afternoon, I went to the playground to play soccer with my friends. We had a great time. In the evening, I enjoyed reading a story book. It was about a brave boy. I went to bed at about ten o’clock. 听第二篇短文，回答第16—20题。 Hello, I’m Gina. Four years ago, I went to Australia with my family. I saw many kangaroos there. They were so cute. From then on, I started collecting stamps about animals. Now I have collected 115 stamps. I also have many toy animals. My first toy animal is a kangaroo. My mother gave it to me on my birthday. She hoped I would keep it as a pet. I love it very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $