Unit 1 Animal friends核心短语和必考语法点 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了七年级下册Unit 1的核心内容，涵盖核心短语与必考语法点两大范畴，以“短语功能分类+语法体系构建”为支架，搭建从基础积累到综合运用的学习路径。 清单采用“表格化呈现+重点标注”设计，核心短语通过“短语-释义-例句”表格清晰分类，语法点标【必考】突出关键，如scary与scared用“-y/-ed”记忆法辨析，too many等用口诀辅助理解，培养语言能力与思维品质。教师可直接用于教学重难点突破，学生能自主梳理知识，提升学习效率。

七年级英语下册Unit 1 核心短语和必考语法点 一、核心短语 短语 中文释义 例句 listen up 注意听（召集注意） Listen up, everyone! We have an exciting quiz today. learn about 了解，学习关于... Let's learn about different animals today. from...to... 从...到... Elephants can live from 60 to 70 years. the same as 与...相同 My favorite animal is the same as yours. take (good) care of 照顾，照料 We should take good care of animals. look after (well) 照顾，照料 Can you look after my pet while I'm away? care for 关心，照顾 I care for my dog very much. be from 来自... Where are pandas from? come from 来自... This lion comes from Africa. give sb sth 给某人某物 Can you give me some water? look like 看起来像... What does a giraffe look like? in danger 处于危险中 Many animals are in danger. a symbol of ...的象征 The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. for example 例如 Some animals can help people, for example, dogs. live in 住在... Elephants live in forests and grasslands. a symbol of ...的象征 The white elephant is a symbol of good luck. good luck 好运 Good luck with your exam! look different from 看起来与...不同 Elephants look different from other animals. carry...with... 带着... She always carries a book with her. be like 像...，怎么样 What is an elephant like? in some ways 在某些方面 In some ways, elephants are like humans. one another 互相，彼此 We should help one another. each other 互相，彼此 Dogs can understand each other. don't feel well 感觉不舒服 My pet doesn't feel well today. be a part of 是...的一部分 Family is be a part of our life. be in danger 处于危险中 Wild animals are in danger. cut down 砍倒 Don't cut down trees! kill...for... 为...而杀... People shouldn't kill animals for their skin. save one's life 拯救某人的生命 Dogs can save people's lives. not...at all 一点也不 I don't like snakes at all. walk to 走路去... I walk to school every day. go to...on foot 步行去... She goes to the park on foot. stay safe 保持安全 We must stay safe in the water. not just...but also... 不仅...而且... Elephants are not just big, but also smart. make it adj. for sb to do 使做某事对某人来说是...的 Rain makes it difficult for farmers to work. 二、必考语法点 【必考1】特殊疑问句 What / Where / Why What 是什么 句式：What + be + 主语? 例句：What is your favourite animal? Where 在哪里 句式：Where + be + 主语 from? 例句：Where are penguins from? Why 为什么 句式：Why + do/does + 主语 + V原? 例句：Why do you like pandas? 重点：Why问句必须用Because回答！ Why do you like penguins? Because they are very cute! 【必考2】可数名词复数（规则+不规则） 1.规则变化 一般名词：加-s，如 giraffe→giraffes, shark→sharks 以s/x/sh/ch结尾：加-es，如 fox→foxes, dish→dishes 以辅音+y结尾：变y为i加-es，如 baby→babies, activity→activities 以f/fe结尾：变f/fe为v加-es，如 wolf→wolves, leaf→leaves, knife→knives 以o结尾（有生命）：加-es，如 hero→heroes, potato→potatoes 以o结尾（无生命）：加-s，如 photo→photos, zoo→zoos 2.不规则变化 wolf → wolves f结尾变ves mouse → mice 老鼠变mice child → children 孩子加ren man → men 元音a变e foot → feet 元音oo变ee tooth → teeth 同上 sheep → sheep 绵鹿鱼同形 fish → fish/fishes 同形，fishes表种类 【必考3】scary 与 scared 辨析 scary 吓人的；恐怖的 修饰对象：事物/动物/电影 记忆方法：某物让人怕 → -y结尾 scared 害怕的；恐惧的 修饰对象：人 记忆方法：某人感到怕 → -ed结尾 【必考4】danger 与 dangerous 辨析 danger 名词 — 危险 固定搭配：in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 脱离危险 dangerous 形容词 — 危险的 用法：a dangerous animal；It’s dangerous to do sth. 【必考5】too many / too much / much too 辨析 too many 修饰：可数名词复数 例句：People cut down too many trees. too much 修饰：不可数名词 例句：There is too much water on the ground. much too 修饰：形容词/副词 例句：The snake is much too scary. 口诀：too many + 可数复数，too much + 不可数，much too + 形容词/副词！ 【必考6】take care of 与 look after 辨析 take care of 照顾；处理 适用范围更广，可表'处理事务' She takes care of the baby elephant.（照顾小象） He will take care of the problem.（处理问题）→ 不能用look after look after 照顾；照看 口语常用，侧重'照看人/动物' 【必考7】save 的多义用法 救；拯救 — save sb./sth. — The doctor saved the blind dog. 把...从...中救出 — save sb. from sth. — Save elephants from danger. 储蓄；存钱 — save money — I want to save money for a bike. 节约 — save water/electricity — We should save water. 保存 — save the file — Don’t forget to save the document. 【必考8】should 情态动词 should后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化 否定形式：shouldn’t = should not 用法：表建议、责任、义务 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $