专题01名词（练习）-2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为理念，构建名词从基础到应用的系统化复习路径，通过分层训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|名词复数、不可数名词等5类考点基础题|挖空、填空为主|由名词复数（规则/不规则变化）到不可数名词量化，构建基础概念链| |核心突破提升练|所有格、作定语等应用题型|选择、短语互译|从所有格（共有/分别所有）到名词作定语（复合结构），形成应用逻辑| |真题溯源过关练|2015-2026年12道省考真题|词性转换、语境填空|结合真题考查名词与其他词性转换，强化应试迁移能力|

编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为时态名词。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题01名词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词的复数形式】 1．写出下列名词的复数形式。 ①toy 　　　　 　 　 ②library 　　　　 　 ③loaf 　　　　 　. ④scarf 　　　　 ⑤class 　　　　　 ⑥gas 　　　　 . ⑦tax 　　　　 ⑧watch 　　　 　⑨month 　 　　　 . ⑩dish 　　　　　 ⑪video 　　　 ⑫tomato 　　 　　 【答案】toys、libraries、loaves、scarfs/scarves、classes、gases taxes、watches、months、dishes、videos、tomatoes 2. There are a few __________ (tomato) in the supermarket. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】本题考查名词的数。根据题干a few可知，后接名词的复数，tomato的复数形式加es。故填tomatoes。 3. There are many __________(box) in my older brother's bedroom. 【答案】boxes 【详解】句意：我哥哥的卧室里有许多盒子。many表示“许多”，后接复数名词。box的复数形式是在其后加-es。 4. There are several__________(child) on the playground. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：操场上有几个小孩。several表示“几个”，后接复数名词。child的复数形式为children。 5. Please remember to give the horse some tree __________(leaf) to eat. 【答案】leaves 【详解】本题考查名词的数。句意：请记得给马一些树叶吃。some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。leaf以f结尾，复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。 6. There are many __________(goose) by the lake. 【答案】geese 【详解】句意：湖边有许多鹅。many 表示“许多”，后接复数名词。goose的复数形式为geese。 7. Some _________ (German) came to our school for a visit that day. 【答案】Germans 【解析】本题考查名词的数。句意：那天一些德国人来我们学校参观。some后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。德国人是German，其复数形式直接加s。故填Germans。 8. _________________________________(两个英国人和三个德国人)are talking with a Japanese. 【答案】Two Englishmen and three Germans 【解析】 本题考查名词复数的特殊形式。中日不变英法变，德国人很特别。 9. _____________________(所有的女老师)enjoyed themselves on March 8. 【答案】All the women teachers 【解析】 本题考查带有男或女的合成名词复数两个词都变。 10. Yesterday, I went to the supermarket and _________________________________ (买了许多西红柿). 【答案】bought a lot of/lots of/many tomatoes 【解析】 yesterday为一般过去时标志，动词用过去式，根据题干许多可知，后接名词的复数，tomato的复数形式加es。故填bought a lot of/lots of/many tomatoes。 【考点2 不可数名词】 11．She was told , and was moved to tears. A. a piece of news B. a news C. any news D. many news 【答案】A 【详解】news 消息、新闻 属于不可数名词，不能说 a news / many news，排除B、D any 多用于否定句、疑问句，本句是肯定句，排除C， 表达“一条消息”固定搭配：a piece of news 整句翻译：她被告知了这则消息，感动得落泪。 12．My father has gone to his doctor for about his heart trouble. A. the advices B. an advice C. advices D. advice 【答案】D 【详解】advice 意为建议、忠告，是不可数名词，不可数名词无复数形式，不能加s，排除A、C。不能直接用不定冠词an修饰，排除B，固定搭配：go to sb for advice 向某人寻求建议。整句翻译：父亲去找医生咨询心脏方面的问题。 13．短语互译 ①a piece of advice ____________ ②an article of furniture ____________ ③two bottles of beer ___________ ④three drops of oil ________________ ⑤a little knowledge ____________ ⑥lots of experience _______________ ⑦一碗米饭 _____________________ ⑧两杯牛奶 ________________________ ⑨三盒果汁 _____________________ ⑩一条新闻 ________________________ ⑪一点时间 _____________________ ⑫许多信息 ___________________________________________ 【答案】一则建议、一件家具、两瓶啤酒、三滴油、一点知识、大量经验、a bowl of rice、 two glasses of milk、three boxes of juice、a piece of news、a little time、a lot of information/much information 14. He gave me_________________________________(一条建议). 【答案】 a piece of advice. 【详解】advice 意为建议、忠告，是不可数名词，不可数名词无复数形式，不能加s.表达“一条建议”固定搭配：a piece of advice 15．He spends_________________(大量时间) studying. 【答案】 plenty of time 【详解】time 意为时间，是不可数名词，不可数名词无复数形式，不能加s. 表达“大量”可以用 plenty of。 16. I have ______________(一则好消息). 【答案】a piece of good news. 【详解】news 消息、新闻 属于不可数名词，不能说 a news，表达“一则消息”固定搭配：a piece of news 【考点3 名词所有格】 17. Something was wrong with ________ car，but luckily they knew how to fix it. A．Jim's and Tom's B．Jim and Tom's C．Jim's and Tom D．Jim and Tom 【答案】B 【详解】由car可知本题是指两个人共有一辆车，两个人共有的事物在第二个人后加 's，故选B项。 18. These are ________ rooms.The twin sisters like them very much. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy's and Lily C．Lucy and Lily's D．Lucy and Lily 【答案】A 【详解】由are，rooms可知两人各自有自己的房间。两个人各有的事物在两个人后分别加 's，故选A项。 19. He had a fever，so he went to the ________． A．doctor B．doctors C．doctors' D．doctor's 【答案】D 【详解】表示有生命事物的名词所有格可以直接在词尾加's表示某人的家或工作的场所，后面的名词可以省略，故选D项 20. He's got bad toothache. He'd better go to the _______ (dentist). 【答案】dentist's 【详解】本题考查名词的所有格。“去看牙科医生”可译为go to see the dentist或go to the dentist's。故填dentist's。 21. There is a nice picture in the little __________ (girl) bedroom. She likes it very much. 【答案】girl's 【详解】本题考查名词的所有格。句意：这个女孩的卧室里有一幅很美的画。她很喜欢。girl的单数所有格为girl's。故填girl's。 22. Today is September 10th. It's ________________ (teacher) Day. 【答案】Teachers' 【详解】句意：今天是9月10日，是教师节。教师是一个集体，所以空格处应用复数形式，以s、es结尾的复数名词的所有格在词末尾加'。又因为教师节是专有名词，首字母大写。 23. The little daughter of ___________(Tom) won the first prize in the school art competition. 【答案】Tom's 【详解】句意：汤姆的小女儿在学校的美术比赛中获得了一等奖。双重所有格通常用来表示“某个人的某物”，结构为“of+'s所有格”。 24. Tom is _______________________(我姐姐的一个同学). 【答案】a classmate of my sister's 【详解】本题考查的是双重所有格的用法，用“限定词（a）+名词+of+'s所有格”结构表示。故填a classmate of my sister's。 25. ________________________(凯特和莉莉的爸爸)are both doctors. 【答案】Kate's and Lily's fathers 【详解】本题考查两个人各有的事物在两个人后分别加 's。 26. Last week，my mother bought _______________(一张中国地图). 【答案】a map of China 【详解】本题考查在无生命的事物的名词前用of属格。 27. It is about ________________(三小时的)drive. 【答案】three hours' 【详解】本题考查表示时间、地点、价格、重量、 距离的所有格，在这些名词词尾加 's或 '。 【考点4 名词作定语】 28. We will have a holiday. It's really good. A. seven-days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-day's 【答案】C 【详解】数词+名词单数，中间加连字符，构成复合形容词，作定语修饰名词，格式：seven-day（七天的） A形式错误，day不能加s；B缺少连字符；D所有格用法不对 句意：我们将有一个七天的假期，太棒了。 29. There is a ______ shop near my home. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoeses D. shoess 【答案】A 【详解】名词作定语常用单数形式，shoe shop 鞋店 句意：我家附近有一家鞋店。 30. All the women teachers and their students are having a meeting there. A. girl B. girls C. girls' D. girl's 【答案】A 【详解】girl作定语修饰students，用单数 girl students 女学生 woman/man修饰名词才需要同步变复数，普通名词直接用单数 句意：所有女老师和她们的女学生正在那里开会。 31. Due to the heavy rain, we had to cancel ___________________(一个为期两天的运动会）. 【答案】a two-day sports meet 【详解】本题考查复合形容词作定语修饰名词的用法，“两天的”用“two-day”表示，后面跟上名词短语sports meet。故填a two-day sports meet。 【考点5 名词的词性转换】 32. They felt very __________(surprise)to see those animals. 【答案】surprised 【详解】本题考查名词转换成形容词。feel后接形容词。 33. Could you give me some ________(advise)on English learning? 【答案】advice 【详解】本题考查动词转换成名词。advise 是动词，根据题意应用不可数名词advice。 34. I am very careful not to give out my _________(person) information. 【答案】personal 【详解】本题考查名词转换成形容词。information 是名词，前面用形容词修饰。 35. Dickens was a famous English ________(write). 【答案】writer 【详解】本题考查动词转换成名词。狄更斯是个著名的英国作家。 36. My _________(suggest) is that he should have a good rest. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】本题考查动词转化为名词。My是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词，因此需要将suggest转化为名词suggestion。故填suggestion。 37. He is out of ________(breathe) after walking for 10 hours in the forest. 【答案】breath 【详解】本题考查动词转化为名词。句意：他在森林里走了十小时之后气喘吁吁。of是介词，介词后接名词，所以需将动词breathe改为breath, out of breath是固定搭配，意为“气喘吁吁”。故填breath。 38. Mary has no ________(choose) but to carry on doing exercises. 【答案】choice 【详解】本题考查动词转化为名词。句意：玛丽只能不断地做练习。根据题干中的no可知，空格处应填名词。choose的名词是choice。故填choice。 39. Tom is about the same ______________(high) of Mike. 【答案】height 【详解】本题考查形容词转化为名词。句意：汤姆与麦克差不多一样高。根据题干中的the same可知，后需接名词, high的名词是height。故填height。 40. I have three ________ (knife). 【答案】knives 【详解】three后接可数名词复数；knife 以f/fe结尾，变复数把f/fe改为ves。 41. There is some ________ (milk) in the glass. 【答案】milk 【详解】milk 牛奶属于不可数名词，没有复数形式，原形不变。 42. These ________ (tomato) are very delicious. 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】these表示这些，后跟复数；有生命的o结尾名词，复数加es。 43. My mother often buys many ________ (potato). 【答案】potatoes 【详解】many修饰可数名词复数；potato土豆，有生命o结尾，复数加es。 44. A lot of ________ (child) like playing football. 【答案】children 【详解】a lot of 后接名词复数；child小孩，不规则复数形式children。 45. This is a ________ (boy) bedroom. 【答案】boy 【详解】词作定语修饰名词，通常用单数形式，boy bedroom 男生卧室。 46. I read two interesting ________ (story) yesterday. 【答案】stories 【详解】two两个，用复数；辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es。 47. Can you give me two pieces of ________ (paper)? 【答案】paper 【详解】paper 纸张不可数名词，不管几份都用原形。 48. There are ten ________ (woman) nurses in this hospital. 【答案】women 【详解】man / woman 作定语修饰名词时，前后名词同步变复数，woman→women。 49. We have ________ (seven day) holiday every summer. 【答案】seven-day 【详解】数词+连字符+单数名词，构成复合形容词作定语，固定格式seven-day 七天的。 50. Look! Many ________ (bus) are coming. 【答案】buses 【详解】many后接复数；s结尾名词，复数加es。 51. He told us a piece of good ________ (news). 【答案】news 【详解】news 新闻、消息不可数名词，无复数，原形不变。 52. I have two ________ (foot). 【答案】feet 【详解】two两个，用复数；foot脚，不规则复数feet。 53. There are some ________ (mouse) in the old house. 【答案】mice 【详解】some后接复数；mouse老鼠，不规则复数mice。 54. This pair of ________ (shoe) is very nice. 【答案】shoes 【详解】鞋子成双出现，日常固定用复数shoes。 55. I have a few ________ (friend) in this city. 【答案】friends 【详解】a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数，一般直接加s。 56. ________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 【答案】Leaves 【详解】谓语动词原形，主语用复数；leaf叶子，f结尾变ves；句首单词首字母大写。 57. I need two ________ (glass) of juice. 【答案】glasses 【详解】glass表示玻璃杯时可数，两个玻璃杯变复数加es。 58. This is my ________ (parent) room. 【答案】parents' 【详解】房间是父母两人共同拥有，用复数所有格parents'。 59. (2026年广东省高职高考第53题)She received many _______________ (order) from customers online and went cooking at their homes. 【答案】orders 【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意：她从网上收到了许多顾客的订单，然后去他们家里做饭。order意为“订单”，是可数名词，many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式，orders是order的复数，契合语境。故填orders。 60. (2025年广东省高职高考第48题) There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help _______________.(patient) get well. 【答案】patients 【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意：在那里，克莱尔了解到医生治疗疾病并帮助病人康复。patient是可数名词，此处表示泛指“病人”，且前面无限定词，应用复数形式 patients。故填patients。 61. (2024年广东省高职高考第47题)They created _______________(problem) for her. 【答案】problems 【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意：他们给她制造了麻烦。problem是可数名词，此处表示“多个问题”，且前面无限定词，应用复数形式problems。故填problems。 62. (2023年广东省高职高考第55题)As the end approached, Cara put all her effort into those last few_______________(foot). 【答案】feet 【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意：随着终点临近，卡拉全力以赴跑完最后几英尺。foot 的复数形式为不规则变化 feet，few后接可数名词复数。故填feet。 63. (2022年广东省高职高考第60题)We're telling _______________(lie), and the one who tells the biggest lie gets to keep the cat. 【答案】lies 【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意：我们在说谎，说谎最大的人可以留下这只猫。lie表示“谎言”时是可数名词，此处表示泛指“说谎”，应用复数形式 lies，tell lies为固定搭配。故填lies。 64. (2022年广东省高职高考第56题) In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the _______________(important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. 【答案】importance 【详解】本题考查形容词转换为名词。句意：在他看来，如今的年轻人没有被教导明辨是非的重要性。important是形容词，定冠词the后需接名词，importance意为“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。 65. (2021广东省高职高考第61题) Do you remember all your _______________(dream) about things you want to come true, Daria? 【答案】dreams 【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意：达莉亚，你还记得所有你想实现的梦想吗？dream是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数。故填dreams。 66. (2020广东省高职高考第65题)His design is a great _______________(succeed). The Cardio-Pad is now being used in five African countries. 【答案】success 【解析】本题考查动词转换为名词。句意：他的设计非常成功。如今有5个非洲国家都在使用Cardio-Pad。succeed是动词，不定冠词a后需接可数名词，success意为“成功的事”时为可数名词。故填success。 67. (2020广东省高职高考第58题)Luckily, things are changing for the better due to wide use of Cardio-Pad, an _______________ 　(invent) by Mr. Puluet. 【答案】invention 【解析】本题考查动词转换为名词。句意：幸运的是，由于普卢埃先生的发明Cardio-Pad的广泛使用，情况正在好转。invent是动词，不定冠词an后需接可数名词，invention意为“发明”。故填invention。 68. (2019年广东省高职高考第58题I had seen the woman several _______________(time), but how could I know her name? 【答案】times 【解析】本题考查名词复数。句意：我见过那个女人几次，但我怎么会知道她的名字呢？time表示“次数”时是可数名词，several后接可数名词复数。故填times。 69. (2019年广东省高职高考第56题)I read the last question:“What is the name of the _______________ (clean) in this building?” 【答案】cleaner 【解析】本题考查动词转换为名词。句意：我读到最后一个问题：“这栋楼里清洁工的名字是什么？”clean是动词/形容词，定冠词the后需接名词，cleaner意为“清洁工”。故填cleaner。 70. (2015年广东省高职高考第29题)This company gave the staff a ________ holiday. A．two－week B．two－weeks C．two－week's D．two－weeks' 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 a/an ＋基数词＋连字符＋名词单数作定语，只有two－week是正确的，故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试）《英语一轮讲练测》的第1个专题，内容为时态名词。 2027年广东省（“3+证书”考试） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题01名词 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 名词的复数形式】 1．写出下列名词的复数形式。 ①toy 　　　　 　 　 ②library 　　　　 　 ③loaf 　　　　 　. ④scarf 　　　　 ⑤class 　　　　　 ⑥gas 　　　　 . ⑦tax 　　　　 ⑧watch 　　　 　⑨month 　 　　　 . ⑩dish 　　　　　 ⑪video 　　　 ⑫tomato 　　 　　 2. There are a few __________ (tomato) in the supermarket. 3. There are many __________(box) in my older brother's bedroom. 4. There are several__________(child) on the playground. 5. Please remember to give the horse some tree __________(leaf) to eat. 6. There are many __________(goose) by the lake. 7. Some _________ (German) came to our school for a visit that day. 8. _________________________________(两个英国人和三个德国人)are talking with a Japanese. 9. _____________________(所有的女老师)enjoyed themselves on March 8. 10. Yesterday, I went to the supermarket and _________________________________ (买了许多西红柿). 【考点2 不可数名词】 11．She was told , and was moved to tears. A. a piece of news B. a news C. any news D. many news 12．My father has gone to his doctor for about his heart trouble. A. the advices B. an advice C. advices D. advice 13．短语互译 ①a piece of advice ____________ ②an article of furniture ____________ ③two bottles of beer ___________ ④three drops of oil ________________ ⑤a little knowledge ____________ ⑥lots of experience _______________ ⑦一碗米饭 _____________________ ⑧两杯牛奶 ________________________ ⑨三盒果汁 _____________________ ⑩一条新闻 ________________________ ⑪一点时间 _____________________ ⑫许多信息 ___________________________________________ 14. He gave me_________________________________(一条建议). 15．He spends_________________(大量时间) studying. 16. I have ______________(一则好消息). 【考点3 名词所有格】 17. Something was wrong with ________ car，but luckily they knew how to fix it. A．Jim's and Tom's B．Jim and Tom's C．Jim's and Tom D．Jim and Tom 18. These are ________ rooms.The twin sisters like them very much. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy's and Lily C．Lucy and Lily's D．Lucy and Lily 19. He had a fever，so he went to the ________． A．doctor B．doctors C．doctors' D．doctor's 20. He's got bad toothache. He'd better go to the _______ (dentist). 21. There is a nice picture in the little __________ (girl) bedroom. She likes it very much. 22. Today is September 10th. It's ________________ (teacher) Day. 23. The little daughter of ___________(Tom) won the first prize in the school art competition. 24. Tom is _______________________(我姐姐的一个同学). 25. ________________________(凯特和莉莉的爸爸)are both doctors. 26. Last week，my mother bought _______________(一张中国地图). 27. It is about ________________(三小时的)drive. 【考点4 名词作定语】 28. We will have a holiday. It's really good. A. seven-days B. seven day C. seven-day D. seven-day's 29. There is a ______ shop near my home. A. shoe B. shoes C. shoeses D. shoess 30. All the women teachers and their students are having a meeting there. A. girl B. girls C. girls' D. girl's 31. Due to the heavy rain, we had to cancel ___________________(一个为期两天的运动会）. 【考点5 名词的词性转换】 32. They felt very __________(surprise)to see those animals. 33. Could you give me some ________(advise)on English learning? 34. I am very careful not to give out my _________(person) information. 35. Dickens was a famous English ________(write). 36. My _________(suggest) is that he should have a good rest. 37. He is out of ________(breathe) after walking for 10 hours in the forest. 38. Mary has no ________(choose) but to carry on doing exercises. 39. Tom is about the same ______________(high) of Mike. 40. I have three ________ (knife). 41. There is some ________ (milk) in the glass. 42. These ________ (tomato) are very delicious. 43. My mother often buys many ________ (potato). 44. A lot of ________ (child) like playing football. 45. This is a ________ (boy) bedroom. 46. I read two interesting ________ (story) yesterday. 47. Can you give me two pieces of ________ (paper)? 48. There are ten ________ (woman) nurses in this hospital. 49. We have ________ (seven day) holiday every summer. 50. Look! Many ________ (bus) are coming. 51. He told us a piece of good ________ (news). 52. I have two ________ (foot). 53. There are some ________ (mouse) in the old house. 54. This pair of ________ (shoe) is very nice. 55. I have a few ________ (friend) in this city. 56. ________ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 57. I need two ________ (glass) of juice. 58. This is my ________ (parent) room. 59. (2026年广东省高职高考第53题)She received many _______________ (order) from customers online and went cooking at their homes. 60. (2025年广东省高职高考第48题) There, Clare learned that doctors cure illnesses and help _______________.(patient) get well. 61. (2024年广东省高职高考第47题)They created _______________(problem) for her. 62. (2023年广东省高职高考第55题)As the end approached, Cara put all her effort into those last few_______________(foot). 63. (2022年广东省高职高考第60题)We're telling _______________(lie), and the one who tells the biggest lie gets to keep the cat. 64. (2022年广东省高职高考第56题) In his opinion, young people nowadays were not being taught the _______________(important) of knowing the difference between right and wrong. 65. (2021广东省高职高考第61题) Do you remember all your _______________(dream) about things you want to come true, Daria? 66. (2020广东省高职高考第65题)His design is a great _______________(succeed). The Cardio-Pad is now being used in five African countries. 67. (2020广东省高职高考第58题)Luckily, things are changing for the better due to wide use of Cardio-Pad, an _______________ 　(invent) by Mr. Puluet. 68. (2019年广东省高职高考第58题I had seen the woman several _______________(time), but how could I know her name? 69. (2019年广东省高职高考第56题)I read the last question:“What is the name of the _______________ (clean) in this building?” 70. (2015年广东省高职高考第29题)This company gave the staff a ________ holiday. A．two－week B．two－weeks C．two－week's D．two－weeks' 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $