内容正文:
七年级英语上册Unit2知识点-Grammar语法练习
小试牛刀
A. 选用方框中的动词并用正确形式填空
| dance | go | fly | love | play | read | watch | want |
1. Millie __________ reading. She __________ every evening.
2. Simon __________ football every week. He also __________ football matches.
3. David __________ for a walk on Saturdays. Sometimes, he __________ a kite in the park.
4. Kitty likes dancing. She __________ for half an hour every day. She __________ to learn all kinds of dances.
B. 句型转换(改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答)
1. Daniel often visits science museums.
一般疑问句:____________________________________________________
肯定回答:____________________ 否定回答:____________________
2. Science changes people’s lives.
一般疑问句:____________________________________________________
肯定回答:____________________ 否定回答:____________________
3. Kitty wants to learn all kinds of dances.
一般疑问句:____________________________________________________
肯定回答:____________________ 否定回答:____________________
配套练习
A. 单项选择(★)
从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。
1. My brother __________ to school by bike every day.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
2. __________ your parents like reading?
A. Do
B. Does
C. Is
D. Are
3. She __________ like swimming. She likes running.
A. don’t
B. isn’t
C. doesn’t
D. aren’t
4. He often __________ TV after dinner.
A. watch
B. watches
C. watching
D. to watch
5. —__________ he __________ a kite in the park? —Yes, he does.
A. Do; fly
B. Does; fly
C. Does; flies
D. Do; flies
B. 完成句子(★★)
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
1. Amy often __________ (go) swimming every week.
2. Daniel __________ (not like) to take things apart? No, he likes it.
3. __________ Millie __________ (love) reading? Yes, she does.
4. Simon and Sandy __________ (be) both tall. They __________ (play) football after school.
5. My aunt __________ (know) so much about art. She __________ (help) me a lot.
6. What __________ your father usually __________ (do) on weekends?
7. The earth __________ (go) around the sun. (事实,一般现在时)
8. She __________ (not watch) TV in the morning. She __________ (read) books.
拓展思考
写一段话(至少5句)介绍你和你的一位家人或朋友的日常爱好。使用一般现在时,包括肯定句、否定句和疑问句(至少各一句)。注意第三人称单数动词的变化。请包含以下动词中的至少四个:like, love, go, play, read, watch, want, know, help
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参考答案与解析
小试牛刀 A
1. loves; reads
2. plays; watches
3. goes; flies
4. dances; wants
解析:主语为第三人称单数(Millie, Simon, David, Kitty, she)时,动词加-s/-es。注意:fly → flies,go → goes,dance → dances,want → wants,read → reads,play → plays,watch → watches。
小试牛刀 B
1. Does Daniel often visit science museums?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
2. Does science change people’s lives?
Yes, it does. / No, it doesn’t.
3. Does Kitty want to learn all kinds of dances?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
解析:主语为第三人称单数时,用Does构成疑问句,回答用does/doesn't。
配套练习 A
1. B(brother三单,goes)
2. A(parents复数,用Do)
3. C(she三单,否定用doesn’t)
4. B(he三单,watches)
5. B(he三单,疑问句用Does + 动词原形)
配套练习 B
1. goes
2. doesn’t like(注意:题目中“No, he likes it.”说明前面应为否定疑问或否定陈述。此处可填doesn’t like)
3. Does; love
4. are; play
5. knows; helps
6. does; do
7. goes
8. doesn’t watch; reads
解析:注意第三人称单数变化规则:一般加-s(play→plays),以ch, sh, ss, x, o结尾加-es(watch→watches, go→goes, do→does),辅音+y变i加-es(study→studies)。否定句用doesn’t + 动词原形;疑问句用Does + 主语 + 动词原形。
拓展思考(示例)
My mother loves reading. She reads books every evening. She doesn’t watch TV. My father likes sports. He plays basketball on weekends. Does he go swimming? No, he doesn’t. He thinks swimming is boring. I like drawing. I want to be an artist. My parents help me a lot. They know I enjoy art. We all have our own hobbies.
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