期末语法复习---感叹句（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 以“what/how引导词选择”为核心，通过梯度题型系统构建感叹句解题方法，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |选用引导词填空|27题|How+adj./adv.+主谓；What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主谓；What+adj.+不可数名词/复数+主谓|从基础引导词辨析到名词单复数/词性（adj./adv.）综合判断，层层递进| |单选|20题|结合语境判断中心词类型（名词/adj./adv.），区分a/an使用规则|通过选项对比强化易错点（如不可数名词weather、副词修饰动词）| |句型转换|9题|提取原句核心成分（名词短语/adj./adv.），套用对应感叹句结构|实现陈述句到感叹句的结构转换，提升语言表达灵活性|

感叹句 一、选用what/what a/what an /how填空 1.Boys and girls, ________ great your dreams are! 2.________ great the book is! 3.________ interesting story he tells me! 4.________ great they are! 5.________ nice gardens we visit in Suzhou! 6._______ fun place the park is! 7. ________ special eyes he has! Superman can also burn things with his eyes. 8._________ cute goldfish! Are they yours?—Yes. I love watching them swim around. 9.________ interesting DeepSeek makes English!—Yes, our teacher often uses it in class. 10.China gives much food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ________ kind country China is! 11.______ exciting game it is! 12.__________ fine the weather is! Let’s go outside. 13.________careful Andy is when he is doing homework! 14.________ friendly boy he is! 15.________ important water is! No one can live without water. 16.________ great time we had! —Yes. It’s enjoyable. 17._______ nice weather! 18.—Look, Mum! ________ fat fish! It looks like a ball. 19. ___________ bad the weather is! It is raining all day. 20.—________ lovely sheep! Who keeps them on the farm?—My grandfather does. 21.________ important information(信息) Miss Guo brings us! 22.________ wonderful dance show! The dancers dance so beautifully. 23. ----________ fast they fly! Pigeons(鸽子) can fly at speeds（速度） of over 100km per hour（每小时）. —Yes, ________ great birds they are! 24.________ beautiful the building looks in the evening!      25.________ exciting day! We helped clean up our city park. 26.________ beautiful the flower is! 27.________ great fun it is to ride a bike! 二、单选 1._____his sister works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful 2．— ________ useful book it was!— Yes. We learned a lot of ways of looking after our pets. A．How B．How an C．What D．What a 3.______delicious fish! A. How B. What C. What a 4.______heavy rain! A. What a B. What C. How 5.____old bike Tim is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How 6.______exciting it is! A. How B. How an C. What an 7.____dinner we’re having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious 8.________ bad weather it is today! A. How B. What a C. What 9._____fast the runners are running! A. What B. What a C. How 10.____time they’re having today! A. What a good B. How good C. What good 11.Look! ______beautiful that sea is! A. How B. What C. What a 12._______beautiful music the students are listening to! A. How B. What a C. What 13._______exciting a basketball match it is! A. What B. How C. What an 14．________ wonderful the dance show is!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a 15._______she dances! A.How good B. How well C. What well 16._______quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a 17．________ beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson! A．What B．How C．What a D．How a 18．—________ exciting football match!—Yeah. ________ cool the players are! A．What an; What B．How; What C．What an; How D．How an; How 19．—Did you watch the film “Born to Fly” (《长空之王》)? —Yes, I felt so proud (骄傲的) of our country after I watched it. ________ great film! A．What a B．What C．How an D．How 20._______a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. What’s 三、将下列句子改为感叹句。 1. Tom is a tall boy.______________________________________________________ 2. They are beautiful flowers. ______________________________________________ 3. The story is very interesting. ______________________________________________ 4. The weather is sunny. ______________________________________________ 5. It is a nice present. ______________________________________________ 6. Mary dances well. ______________________________________________ 7.Sam runs fast. ______________________________________________ 8.David walks slowly. ______________________________________________ 9.I live in a tall building. ______________________________________________ 答案： 一、选用 what/what a/how 填空 1. Boys and girls, ‌how‌ great your dreams are! 2. ‌How‌ great the book is! 3. ‌What an‌ interesting story he tells me! 4. ‌How‌ great they are! 5. ‌What‌ nice gardens we visit in Suzhou! 6. ‌What a‌ fun place the park is! 7. ‌What‌ special eyes he has! Superman can also burn things with his eyes. 8. ‌What‌ cute goldfish! Are they yours?—Yes. I love watching them swim around. 9. ‌How‌ interesting DeepSeek makes English!—Yes, our teacher often uses it in class. 10. China gives much food to children in Pakistan (巴基斯坦). ‌What a‌ kind country China is! 11. ‌What an‌ exciting game it is! 12. ‌How‌ fine the weather is! Let’s go outside. 13. ‌How‌ careful Andy is when he is doing homework! 14. ‌What a‌ friendly boy he is! 15. ‌How‌ important water is! No one can live without water. 16. ‌What a‌ great time we had! —Yes. It’s enjoyable. 17. ‌What‌ nice weather! 18. —Look, Mum! ‌What a‌ fat fish! It looks like a ball. 19. ‌How‌ bad the weather is! It is raining all day. 20. —‌What‌ lovely sheep! Who keeps them on the farm?—My grandfather does. 21. ‌What‌ important information(信息) Miss Guo brings us! 22. ‌What a‌ wonderful dance show! The dancers dance so beautifully. 23. ----‌How‌ fast they fly! Pigeons(鸽子) can fly at speeds（速度） of over 100km per hour（每小时）. —Yes, ‌what‌ great birds they are! 24. ‌How‌ beautiful the building looks in the evening! 25. ‌What an‌ exciting day! We helped clean up our city park. 26. ‌How‌ beautiful the flower is! 27. ‌What‌ great fun it is to ride a bike 二、单选 1. ‌B‌。his sister works 中 works 是动词，用副词 carefully 修饰，感叹句用 how 引导，即 How carefully his sister works! 2. ‌D‌。useful book 是可数名词单数，useful 以辅音音素开头，用 What a 引导感叹句，即 What a useful book it was! 3. ‌B‌。delicious fish 中 fish 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，即 What delicious fish! 4. ‌B‌。heavy rain 中 rain 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，即 What heavy rain! 5. ‌B‌。old bike 是可数名词单数，old 以元音音素开头，用 What an 引导感叹句，即 What an old bike Tim is riding! 6. ‌A‌。exciting 是形容词，用 How 引导感叹句，即 How exciting it is! 7. ‌A‌。dinner 是可数名词单数，这里强调一顿美味的晚餐，用 What a delicious 引导感叹句，即 What a delicious dinner we’re having today! 8. ‌C‌。bad weather 中 weather 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，即 What bad weather it is today! 9. ‌C‌。fast 是副词，用 How 引导感叹句，即 How fast the runners are running! 10. ‌A‌。time 这里表示一段时光，是可数名词单数，用 What a good 引导感叹句，即 What a good time they’re having today! 11. ‌A‌。beautiful 是形容词，that sea is 是主谓结构，用 How 引导感叹句，即 How beautiful that sea is! 12. ‌C‌。music 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，即 What beautiful music the students are listening to! 13. ‌B‌。exciting 是形容词，a basketball match 是名词短语，用 How 引导感叹句，即 How exciting a basketball match it is! 14. ‌C‌。wonderful 是形容词，the dance show is 是主谓结构，用 How 引导感叹句，即 How wonderful the dance show is! 15. ‌B‌。dances 是动词，用副词 well 修饰，感叹句用 How 引导，即 How well she dances! 16. ‌B‌。quiet 是形容词，the park is 是主谓结构，用 How 引导感叹句，即 How quiet the park is! 17. ‌A‌。flowers 是可数名词复数，用 What 引导感叹句，即 What beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson! 18. ‌C‌。第一空，exciting football match 是可数名词单数，exciting 以元音音素开头，用 What an 引导；第二空，cool 是形容词，the players are 是主谓结构，用 How 引导，即 What an exciting football match! Yeah. How cool the players are! 19. ‌A‌。great film 是可数名词单数，great 以辅音音素开头，用 What a 引导感叹句，即 What a great film! 20. ‌A‌。a clever boy 是可数名词单数，用 What 引导感叹句，即 What a clever boy he is! 三、将下列句子改为感叹句 1. What a tall boy Tom is! 2. What beautiful flowers they are! 3. How interesting the story is! 4. How sunny the weather is! 5. What a nice present it is! 6. How well Mary dances! 7. How fast Sam runs! 8. How slowly David walks! 9. What a tall building I live in! 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $