精品解析：四川省成都市七中育才学校2025-2026学年七年级下学期4月英语月考 Unit1-Unit4

七年级下期Unit1-Unit4 4月月考题 英 语 总分（150分） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每题1分，计5分） 1. A. No way. B. Sorry, Ms. Wang. C. I don’t know. 2. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Let’s get that. C. Fish, please. 3. A. Bananas and apples. B. Small and brown. C. Clever and funny. 4. A. Not at all. B. Me too. C. Never mind. 5. A. That sounds good. B. Sure, of course. C. That’s a lot. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. How many sports items are mentioned (被提及) in the conversation? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4. 12. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Lily’s B. Dad’s C. Tom’s 听第二段对话，回答13、14小题。 13. What does the woman think of Jimmy’s eating habits? A. Poor B. Healthy C. OK 14. What does Jimmy always have? A. Ice-cream B. Beef C. Vegetables 听第三段对话，回答15至17小题。 15. What problem does the man’s uncle have? A. He is blind. B. He doesn’t have a child. C. He feels tired every day. 16. Why should the owner and the dog practice together? A. To find the places. B. To save time C. To know about each other. 17. What can the guide dog do, according to the conversation? A. Help the owner take the subway. B. Give the owner some orders. C. Help serve other people. 听第四段对话，回答18至20小题。 18. What can people do in the library? A. Touch the screens B. Play with robots C. Run around 19. What’s the relationship between the woman and the boy? A. Mom and child B. Guide and visitor C. Waitress and customer 20. How is the boy, according to the conversation? A. Polite. B. Awful. C. Unusual. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍，一空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A Big Fan of Chinese Food Person Alice Walker, a 21. ________ girl from the UK. Likes Chinese food Ways to learn (1) Using cooking apps (2) Taking a cooking course. Place: At school Time: Every 22. ________ afternoon. (3) Trying making dishes at home Sometimes she 23. ________ in cooking delicious food. Sometimes she doesn’t. Her family always encourage her to keep doing. 24. ________ To run a Chinese 25. ________ in the future. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. school uniform B. slow down C. too much D. look after E. hardly ever My mother is not a superhero, but she can ____1____ me in the smallest ways every day. Every morning, she wakes up early to prepare breakfast. She always says, “Eat slowly, and don’t hurry.” She wants me to ____2____ and enjoy the food. I ____3____ notice her tired eyes because she hides them behind a warm smile. She gives me her best time, but I know she works ____4____. Sometimes I feel sorry, but I don’t know how to help her. What about you? Do you see the love in your parents’ small acts? A packed lunch, a clean ____5____, a quiet “take care” — these are not small things. They are love in silence. 六、补全对话。从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Jenny, you look unhappy. ____6____ B: Yes. I have to finish the work this weekend, but I have no idea. A: How about asking AI for help? ____7____ Maybe they are what you need. B: Sounds good. But I feel sleepy and tired now. My brain can’t work at all. A: ____8____ When you exercise, your brain makes special chemicals, such as endorphin. ____9____ B: Really? But I’m not good at any sport. A: What about jogging? You just need a pair of running shoes. ____10____ B: Great! Let’s jog now. A: No problem! A. They can help you to think well and make your brain active. B. Do you meet any trouble? C. You don’t need to think about the time and the place, either. D. It always comes up with many new ways. E. Why don’t you do some exercise? 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） We live in a world full of rules. They help keep everyone safe, comfortable and respectful. Wherever we are, following the rules is ____11____ right, but also important to make everything go well. Here are some rules in certain places. A zoo is a place to enjoy animals. We should never feed the animals, as human food can make them ____12____. We can’t climb over or put our hands or arms through the fences, because this is very ____13____. People enjoy themselves in a swimming pool when it’s hot. Then ____14____ comes first. We can’t ____15____ in the pool area, as the wet floor can cause slips and falls. Diving or jumping into the pool is wrong. Children must always stay with a good swimmer, and so ____16____ beginners. We cannot bring food or drink to the pool area, ____17____ we must wear swimsuits in the water. We should ____18____ change clothes in the correct changing areas, and pets can’t be anywhere in the pool, because it’s difficult to make them follow the ____19____. Most importantly, we must shower before entering the pool to keep the water clean. In short, rules are everywhere. By following these rules, we show ____20____ for others and take on responsibility (负责任) for what we do. 11. A. not really B. not only C. of course 12. A. sick B. excited C. fat 13. A. interesting B. hard C. dangerous 14. A. skills B. fun C. safety 15. A. walk B. run C. play 16. A. must B. do C. are 17. A. but B. and C. so 18. A. even B. only C. once 19. A. rules B. help C. advice 20. A. care B. love C. respect 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） A Grow Potatoes in a Bag How does life begin from a small seed (种子)? Are you interested in it? Try a simple experiment (实验) at home—you can watch potato sprouts grow every day. What you need: Dry seed potatoes, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water. What you do & What you see: ◆ Make the kitchen paper wet and put it in the bag. ◆ Put some seed potatoes on the kitchen paper. ◆ Put the bag in a warm place (Suitable temperature: about 20℃ ~ 25℃). ◆ Watch and write down. Day Change Day 1 The kitchen paper is wet; seed potatoes keep almost the same. Day 3 Small white stems (茎) come out of the potatoes. Day 5 Stems grow longer; small green leaves come out. Day 7 Leaves grow bigger; the sprout looks like a small plant. Please be careful: ◆ Water it twice a day but don’t water too much. ◆ Make small holes around the bag to let air and water in and out. If not, the potatoes will go bad. This experiment helps you learn about a plant’s life. It’s easy and fun to learn science at home. Why not try it now? 21. What’s the purpose (目的) of the experiment? A. To learn about a plant’s life. B. To practice watching and writing C. To grow potatoes for food. 22. How many kinds of things should you prepare before the experiment? A. Three B. Four C. Five 23. What can you see on Day 3? A. The potatoes keep the same. B. Small white stems come out. C. The plant grows very tall. 24. What should you do to keep the potatoes from going bad? A. Water them more often. B. Keep them in a cool place. C. Make small holes around the bag. 25. Where may we read the passage? A. In a cook book. B. In a science magazine. C. On a news website. B Happy Zoo Volunteer Wanted (志愿者招募) Are you an animal lover? Do you want to do anything meaningful? Happy Zoo is looking for the students aged from 13 to 17 to be volunteers in our zoo. We have some fun volunteer jobs for you to choose from. Animal Guide Helper Work: Give out maps and help visitors find the way to places like the Panda House. Time: Saturdays, 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Main Entrance Teacher: Mr. Wang Note: Wear comfortable shoes and bring a smile. We will give you a special volunteer hat. Bird Section Storyteller Work: Stay at the bird section and tell short stories about birds to small groups of children. Time: Saturdays, 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: Colorful Bird Garden Teacher: Miss Chen Note: Speak slowly and clearly to make kids understand you. Eco-Helper Work: Help at our Recycle Station (回收站). Teach kids how to put bottles and paper into different boxes. Time: Sundays, 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Green Garden (near the lions) Teacher: Dr. Zhang Note: It may be sunny, so please bring your water bottle. Choose the one you like best. Let’s work together to make the zoo a happy place for both animals and people. ✧ Here’s a chart for filling in your personal information. Send it to us by May 1st. Email Address: Happyzoo@yahoo.com Address: Happy Zoo, Central Street, Sydney 26. What kind of text is it? A. A newsletter. B. A post. C. A notice. 27. Who doesn’t stay with children most of the time? A. Animal Guide Helper B. Bird Section Storyteller C. Eco-Helper 28. What should the animal guide helper prepare for the job? A. A volunteer hat B. Comfortable shoes. C. A water bottle. 29. Who can be volunteers? A. Jenny. She’s a teenager and good at caring for animals. B. Tom. He works in a middle school as a teacher and loves animals very much. C. Bob. He is 16 years old and he has classes on weekends. 30. What should you do first if you want to volunteer there? A. Tell the teachers. B. Send an email. C. Go to the park. C Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game in the car when you were little? A color walk is almost the same. They both need people to find one thing according to a color. However, a color walk is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). You choose a color and then look for things in that color when you walk. It is popular on TikTok. Many people, especially young people love it very much. They even post the photos of things in different colors. Tom, an eighth grader, likes color walks very much. He does a color walk every weekend. He says it helps him keep away from the stress of the schoolwork. He goes outside without earphones on. He never listens to music on a color walk. He says, “I need to record the moment all the time.” He stops for a while and focuses on what he sees, hears, and smells. He often hears birds sing and smells flowers or grass. His favorite color is red. When he chooses red, he looks for red things, such as a red car, a red flower, or a red backpack. When he chooses blue, he looks up and sees the blue sky. He also sees a blue sign or a blue jacket. He changes colors every ten minutes. Tom enjoys finding each thing. He does not run. He just walks slowly and looks around. He often walks with his friend Ben. They think it’s a good way to discover the beauty of the city. At the same time, they do exercise. After the walk, Tom feels relaxed. He says, “There is no wrong way to do a color walk. Just go out, move your body, and have fun! It’s good for your body and mind.” 31. How is “a color walk” similar to “I spy”? A. They’re both about color. B. They’re both popular on TikTok. C. They both need moving around. 32. What does he usually do when he takes a color walk, according to the passage? ①listens to music ② chooses a color ③ senses things carefully ④ takes photos A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ③ ④ 33. Why does Tom like a color walk? A. Because it helps pass the time. B. Because it helps get along with friends. C. Because it improves the body and mind. 34. Which one is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Tom thinks the faster you walk, the more fun you can get. B. A large number of young people try a color walk. C. Tom sometimes makes a mistake if he doesn’t follow the rule of the walk. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular exercise to people. B. To compare “a color walk” with “I spy”. C. To ask more people to take a color walk together. B卷（共35分） 一. 短文填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 animal, balance, care, get, hear, have, important, lose, listen, never, scare, they Wolves are amazing wild animals. They look very strong with thick fur and bright eyes, and they usually live in family groups called packs. These packs are like big families. In the family, every wolf ____36____ its own job to do. There are about 6 to 12 members in a wolf pack. The head wolf ____37____ looks after the group and its family. It makes important decisions, such as when and where ____38____ food, and guides others when they look for food. Wolves can understand each other well. Their ____39____ is very good, so they can notice small sounds in the forest. That helps them find prey quickly. They often travel long distances to look for food. Wolves eat meat, and they catch deer, rabbits and other small ____40____ together as a team. Wolves loudly howl (长嚎) to talk with one another. They show that the place is ____41____ by howling. They also howl to call family members back when they get lost. A wolf ____42____ leaves its group behind. This shows their strong family spirit. Wolves greatly help keep nature ____43____. They catch weak or sick animals, so the healthy animals can live better. Many people think wolves are dangerous, and they’re ____44____ of them. But in fact, they seldom hurt humans if we don’t trouble them. Wolves are really wonderful animals. They tell us the ____45____ of family and teamwork, and they play an important role in nature. 二. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） Miffy is a popular rabbit character (人物) loved by people all over the world. She celebrated her 70th birthday last year. The man behind her is a Dutch artist, Dick Bruna. ____46____ Today, there are even books about Miffy in more than 50 languages. That shows how popular she really is. ____47____ One reason is her simple look. She has only two small dots for her eyes and a small cross for her mouth. Even young children can draw her quickly. People remember her right away because her look is clean and cute. Another reason is Miffy’s lovely spirit. She loves her parents and enjoys being a cute, young rabbit. ____48____ Maggie, a Miffy fan, says, “Miffy teaches us to be kind and interested.” Many people love Miffy because she brings back sweet memories of their old times. For them, Miffy is not just a toy or a book character. ____49____ That feeling is very special. Emma Young is one such fan. “It’s a hard feeling to say sometimes, but you just know it’s quite special,” ____50____ A. Instead, she is part of their early life. B. Why do people love Miffy so much? C. People don’t need to spend much money on the cute toy rabbit. D. To his surprise, so many people from different countries love Miffy. E. She also likes trying new things and always looks for the good in everything. F. For her and many others, Miffy is a little friend who never grows old and always brings joy. 三. 阅读表达。（共 10 小题；计 20 分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不可超过 3 个词。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Would You Like AI to Help Choose Roommates for You? Some universities (大学) now use AI to pair up roommates (室友). Students answer questions about themselves, and AI finds them a good match. What do you think about this? Anna, 13 I don’t think AI can help choose the best roommates. First, AI can’t know the real meaning of “a good match” because it means different things to different people. Second, people change with their feelings. For example, a girl in my class is usually very quiet, but she talks a lot before exams. Also, cultural differences are important. I once shared a room with an American girl. The AI might think we were a good match, but we had different breakfast habits! So, I would trust my own feelings, not AI. Jim, 14 I’m interested in this idea. Why not take a look? AI can help find roommates with similar living habits. For example, we may go to bed at the same time, so there will be fewer fights. However, there are still some problems. Some students may not answer questions seriously because they’re afraid no one likes them. However, the best friendships come from getting along and understanding. It is a good start. I’m sure it can get better and at last we can find our perfect roommates with the help of AI. Bob, 16 It will be nice to have roommates in this way. After all, it can help find those who share my daily routines and hobbies. But can that small amount of data (数据) on the questionnaires (问卷) really help AI choose the best roommates for us? What’s more, the information on the Internet may not be real. AI is the future, and it will be everywhere. If schools could keep feeding AI with real data, maybe one day we could find the truly best match! Would You Like AI to Help Choose Roommates for You? Their ____51____ They would like to try, but Anna wouldn’t. Worries ● Anna: AI doesn’t know “a good match” ____52____ to everyone. It can’t notice the changes of feelings and the cultures in different places. ● Jim ____53____ are not real, because they’re afraid to lose friends. ● Bob It’s not ____54____ to finish the questions on the questionnaires, and maybe the information on the Internet is not true. Opinions Anna believes herself more than AI. Jim and Bob both think it is a good beginning, and it can surely ____55____ matching roommates one day. B. 任务型阅读，根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Do you think backpacks are important for students? Yes, they are. With backpacks, we can carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other things to school. But some schools in America stop students from bringing backpacks to class. Here are the reasons. First, students may bring bad things to school. For example, they may put phones or snacks in their backpacks. Some may even bring knives. That usually causes some trouble. Second, backpacks need too much space (空间). A student with a backpack needs twice the space, so the classrooms easily become crowded. Third, heavy backpacks are bad for students’ health. Big backpacks can hurt students’ necks, backs, or shoulders. So schools say no to backpacks to help students stay healthy. Now students must keep their backpacks in lockers, but do they like this rule? Some students think it’s good. They are happy to put their backpacks in lockers before class. But some don’t like it. Amelia says, “Without a backpack, I can’t carry so many things with my hands.” Nikitha says, “I keep losing my cards.” Kemezis says, “My locker is far from my classroom. I want my backpack with me.” 56. What is the rule in the passage? State the rule in a correct way. ______________________________________________________________ 57. How many reasons are listed for making the rule? ______________________________________________________________ 58. According to the rule, where must the students put their backpacks? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Why are heavy backpacks bad for students? ______________________________________________________________ 60. What do the students in these schools think of the rule? ______________________________________________________________ 四. 书面表达。（共 15 分） 61. 学校要开设一个新的“活力俱乐部”，需要征集最受欢迎的锻炼方式。请为你最爱的运动代言！请以“________ Makes Me Strong!”为题写一篇短文，根据思维导图，向大家介绍并推荐你最喜欢的运动。 内容包括： 1. 晒出我的运动日常； 2. 送出我的活力邀请； 3. 有适当的开头和结尾。 写作要求：请先将作文题目补充完整。词数80字左右。书写工整，语句通顺。 _______ Makes Me Strong！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下期Unit1-Unit4 4月月考题 英 语 总分（150分） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每题1分，计5分） 1. A. No way. B. Sorry, Ms. Wang. C. I don’t know. 2. A. Yes, I’d like to. B. Let’s get that. C. Fish, please. 3. A. Bananas and apples. B. Small and brown. C. Clever and funny. 4. A. Not at all. B. Me too. C. Never mind. 5. A. That sounds good. B. Sure, of course. C. That’s a lot. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A. B. C. D. E. 6. ________ 7. _________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分) 听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。 11. How many sports items are mentioned (被提及) in the conversation? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4. 12. Whose badminton racket is this? A. Lily’s B. Dad’s C. Tom’s 听第二段对话，回答13、14小题。 13. What does the woman think of Jimmy’s eating habits? A. Poor B. Healthy C. OK 14. What does Jimmy always have? A. Ice-cream B. Beef C. Vegetables 听第三段对话，回答15至17小题。 15. What problem does the man’s uncle have? A. He is blind. B. He doesn’t have a child. C. He feels tired every day. 16. Why should the owner and the dog practice together? A. To find the places. B. To save time C. To know about each other. 17. What can the guide dog do, according to the conversation? A. Help the owner take the subway. B. Give the owner some orders. C. Help serve other people. 听第四段对话，回答18至20小题。 18. What can people do in the library? A. Touch the screens B. Play with robots C. Run around 19. What’s the relationship between the woman and the boy? A. Mom and child B. Guide and visitor C. Waitress and customer 20. How is the boy, according to the conversation? A. Polite. B. Awful. C. Unusual. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍，一空一词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A Big Fan of Chinese Food Person Alice Walker, a 21. ________ girl from the UK. Likes Chinese food Ways to learn (1) Using cooking apps (2) Taking a cooking course. Place: At school Time: Every 22. ________ afternoon. (3) Trying making dishes at home Sometimes she 23. ________ in cooking delicious food. Sometimes she doesn’t. Her family always encourage her to keep doing. 24. ________ To run a Chinese 25. ________ in the future. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. school uniform B. slow down C. too much D. look after E. hardly ever My mother is not a superhero, but she can ____1____ me in the smallest ways every day. Every morning, she wakes up early to prepare breakfast. She always says, “Eat slowly, and don’t hurry.” She wants me to ____2____ and enjoy the food. I ____3____ notice her tired eyes because she hides them behind a warm smile. She gives me her best time, but I know she works ____4____. Sometimes I feel sorry, but I don’t know how to help her. What about you? Do you see the love in your parents’ small acts? A packed lunch, a clean ____5____, a quiet “take care” — these are not small things. They are love in silence. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意:她每天都能在细微之处照顾我。该空考查动词短语固定搭配。look after 意为“照顾”，符合语境中母亲对孩子日常关怀的描述，且can后接动词原形。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：她想让我慢下来享受食物。根据前文母亲说“Eat slowly”（慢慢吃），此处指希望我“慢下来”享受食物。slow down意为“慢下来”，与上文逻辑一致。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我几乎没有注意到她疲累的双眼，因为她把疲惫藏在微笑背后。根据句意可知，作者没有注意到母亲疲累的双眼，因为母亲把疲惫藏在微笑背后。hardly ever意为“几乎不”，符合因果逻辑。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：我知道她工作太辛苦了。根据句意和选项可知，works too much意为“工作过多/过度”，体现母亲为了家庭付出过多精力。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：一份打包好的午餐、一件干净的校服、一句轻声的“小心点”—这些都不是小事。此处列举父母关爱的小事，clean为形容词，后需接名词。school uniform意为“校服”，符合学生生活场景及语法搭配。故选A。 六、补全对话。从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A: Jenny, you look unhappy. ____6____ B: Yes. I have to finish the work this weekend, but I have no idea. A: How about asking AI for help? ____7____ Maybe they are what you need. B: Sounds good. But I feel sleepy and tired now. My brain can’t work at all. A: ____8____ When you exercise, your brain makes special chemicals, such as endorphin. ____9____ B: Really? But I’m not good at any sport. A: What about jogging? You just need a pair of running shoes. ____10____ B: Great! Let’s jog now. A: No problem! A. They can help you to think well and make your brain active. B. Do you meet any trouble? C. You don’t need to think about the time and the place, either. D. It always comes up with many new ways. E. Why don’t you do some exercise? 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. E 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】Jenny因周末任务毫无头绪而烦恼，两人借此展开对话。 【6题详解】 前文A说“你看起来不开心”；后文B回答 “是的，我周末得完成工作但毫无头绪”，此处需要问句，承接A的观察、引出B的烦恼，故选B“Do you meet any trouble?”，符合对话逻辑。 【7题详解】 上文A建议“How about asking AI for help?”，下文说“Maybe they are what you need.”，选项D“It always comes up with many new ways.”中的“It”指代 AI，“many new ways”与下文的they对应，解释了为什么向 AI 求助是个好主意。 【8题详解】 上文B说“My brain can’t work at all.”，下文A解释说“When you exercise, your brain makes special chemicals…”。由此可知，A在此处建议B去运动。选项E“Why don’t you do some exercise?”是提出建议，符合上下文逻辑。 【9题详解】 上文提到运动时大脑会产生“special chemicals”，选项A“They can help you to think well and make your brain active.”中的“They”指代上文的化学物质，且说明了运动对大脑的好处，回应了B之前提到的“brain can’t work”的问题。 【10题详解】 上文A建议慢跑并说“You just need a pair of running shoes.”这是在强调慢跑的便利性。选项C“You don’t need to think about the time and the place, either.”进一步补充了慢跑的便利之处，与上文构成递进关系，促使B同意去慢跑。 七、完形填空。阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） We live in a world full of rules. They help keep everyone safe, comfortable and respectful. Wherever we are, following the rules is ____11____ right, but also important to make everything go well. Here are some rules in certain places. A zoo is a place to enjoy animals. We should never feed the animals, as human food can make them ____12____. We can’t climb over or put our hands or arms through the fences, because this is very ____13____. People enjoy themselves in a swimming pool when it’s hot. Then ____14____ comes first. We can’t ____15____ in the pool area, as the wet floor can cause slips and falls. Diving or jumping into the pool is wrong. Children must always stay with a good swimmer, and so ____16____ beginners. We cannot bring food or drink to the pool area, ____17____ we must wear swimsuits in the water. We should ____18____ change clothes in the correct changing areas, and pets can’t be anywhere in the pool, because it’s difficult to make them follow the ____19____. Most importantly, we must shower before entering the pool to keep the water clean. In short, rules are everywhere. By following these rules, we show ____20____ for others and take on responsibility (负责任) for what we do. 11. A. not really B. not only C. of course 12. A. sick B. excited C. fat 13. A. interesting B. hard C. dangerous 14. A. skills B. fun C. safety 15. A. walk B. run C. play 16. A. must B. do C. are 17. A. but B. and C. so 18. A. even B. only C. once 19. A. rules B. help C. advice 20. A. care B. love C. respect 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物园和游泳池的规则，强调遵守规则的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：无论我们在哪里，遵守规则不仅是对的，而且对一切顺利进行很重要。 根据“but also important”可知构成“not only… but also…”固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。not really“并非如此”语意不通，of course“当然”无法与but搭配。 【12题详解】 句意：我们绝不应该喂动物，因为人类食物会使它们生病。 根据常识及动物园规则，喂人类食物可能会让动物生病。excited“兴奋的”和fat“胖的”不符合健康安全的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们不能翻越围栏或把手或手臂伸过围栏，因为这很危险。 翻越围栏或把手或手臂伸过围栏存在安全隐患，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，interesting“有趣的”和hard“困难的”不符合安全警告的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：那么安全是第一位的。 游泳池规则中安全最重要，safety“安全”符合语境，skills“技能”和fun“乐趣”不如安全优先符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们不能在泳池区域跑，因为湿地板可能会导致滑倒或摔倒。 在泳池区域跑是不安全的，run“跑”符合语境，walk“走”和play“玩耍”不符合滑倒的原因。 【16题详解】 句意：儿童必须始终与游泳好的人呆在一起，初学者也必须如此。 前文用了must，此处表示“也必须”，用must保持一致。do“做”和are“是”时态或语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我们不能带食物或饮料到泳池区，并且我们在水中必须穿泳衣。 前后是并列的规则要求，用and连接。but表转折，so表因果，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该只在正确的更衣区换衣服。 强调只能在特定区域换衣服，only“仅仅；只”符合语境。even“甚至”和once“曾经”不符合规则限制的含义。 【19题详解】 句意：宠物不能出现在泳池任何地方，因为很难让它们遵守规则。 全文主题是规则，宠物很难遵守规则，rules“规则”符合语境。help“帮助”和advice“建议”不符合文章主题。 【20题详解】 句意：通过遵守这些规则，我们表现出对他人的尊重。 show respect for是固定搭配，表示“尊敬；尊重”，且呼应首段respectful。care“关心”和love“爱”不如尊重贴切。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） A Grow Potatoes in a Bag How does life begin from a small seed (种子)? Are you interested in it? Try a simple experiment (实验) at home—you can watch potato sprouts grow every day. What you need: Dry seed potatoes, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water. What you do & What you see: ◆ Make the kitchen paper wet and put it in the bag. ◆ Put some seed potatoes on the kitchen paper. ◆ Put the bag in a warm place (Suitable temperature: about 20℃ ~ 25℃). ◆ Watch and write down. Day Change Day 1 The kitchen paper is wet; seed potatoes keep almost the same. Day 3 Small white stems (茎) come out of the potatoes. Day 5 Stems grow longer; small green leaves come out. Day 7 Leaves grow bigger; the sprout looks like a small plant. Please be careful: ◆ Water it twice a day but don’t water too much. ◆ Make small holes around the bag to let air and water in and out. If not, the potatoes will go bad. This experiment helps you learn about a plant’s life. It’s easy and fun to learn science at home. Why not try it now? 21. What’s the purpose (目的) of the experiment? A. To learn about a plant’s life. B. To practice watching and writing C. To grow potatoes for food. 22. How many kinds of things should you prepare before the experiment? A. Three B. Four C. Five 23. What can you see on Day 3? A. The potatoes keep the same. B. Small white stems come out. C. The plant grows very tall. 24. What should you do to keep the potatoes from going bad? A. Water them more often. B. Keep them in a cool place. C. Make small holes around the bag. 25. Where may we read the passage? A. In a cook book. B. In a science magazine. C. On a news website. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇实验说明文，主要介绍了如何通过在家种植土豆，观察种子从发芽到长成小植物的完整过程。 【21题详解】 根据文章最后一段提到的“This experiment helps you learn about a plant’s life.”可知，实验的目的是了解植物的生长过程。 【22题详解】 根据“What you need”部分“Dry seed potatoes, a clear plastic bag, a piece of kitchen paper and water.”可知，一共提到了4种材料。 【23题详解】 根据表格中Day 3对应的描述“Small white stems (茎) come out of the potatoes.”可知，第三天土豆会长出白色的小茎。 【24题详解】 根据“Please be careful”部分“Make small holes around the bag to let air and water in and out. If not, the potatoes will go bad.”可知，在袋子周围扎小孔可以防止土豆变质。 【25题详解】 文章介绍的是土豆发芽的科学小实验，讲解了植物生长的知识，不属于食谱或新闻，因此最有可能出现在科学杂志（science magazine）上。 B Happy Zoo Volunteer Wanted (志愿者招募) Are you an animal lover? Do you want to do anything meaningful? Happy Zoo is looking for the students aged from 13 to 17 to be volunteers in our zoo. We have some fun volunteer jobs for you to choose from. Animal Guide Helper Work: Give out maps and help visitors find the way to places like the Panda House. Time: Saturdays, 9:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Place: Main Entrance Teacher: Mr. Wang Note: Wear comfortable shoes and bring a smile. We will give you a special volunteer hat. Bird Section Storyteller Work: Stay at the bird section and tell short stories about birds to small groups of children. Time: Saturdays, 2:00 p.m.-4:00 p.m. Place: Colorful Bird Garden Teacher: Miss Chen Note: Speak slowly and clearly to make kids understand you. Eco-Helper Work: Help at our Recycle Station (回收站). Teach kids how to put bottles and paper into different boxes. Time: Sundays, 1:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m. Place: Green Garden (near the lions) Teacher: Dr. Zhang Note: It may be sunny, so please bring your water bottle. Choose the one you like best. Let’s work together to make the zoo a happy place for both animals and people. ✧ Here’s a chart for filling in your personal information. Send it to us by May 1st. Email Address: Happyzoo@yahoo.com Address: Happy Zoo, Central Street, Sydney 26. What kind of text is it? A. A newsletter. B. A post. C. A notice. 27. Who doesn’t stay with children most of the time? A. Animal Guide Helper B. Bird Section Storyteller C. Eco-Helper 28. What should the animal guide helper prepare for the job? A. A volunteer hat B. Comfortable shoes. C. A water bottle. 29. Who can be volunteers? A. Jenny. She’s a teenager and good at caring for animals. B. Tom. He works in a middle school as a teacher and loves animals very much. C. Bob. He is 16 years old and he has classes on weekends. 30. What should you do first if you want to volunteer there? A. Tell the teachers. B. Send an email. C. Go to the park. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是Happy Zoo发布的一则志愿者招募通知（notice），面向13-17岁的学生，提供了三种志愿岗位（动物引导助手、鸟类区故事员、环保助手）的工作内容、时间、地点及注意事项，并说明了报名方式。 【26题详解】 标题明确写到“Happy Zoo Volunteer Wanted (志愿者招募)”，全文以招募志愿者为目的，包含岗位介绍、时间、地点、报名方式等信息，这是典型的通知（notice）格式。 【27题详解】 Animal Guide Helper的工作是“Give out maps and help visitors find the way to places like the Panda House”，主要服务对象是游客；而Bird Section Storyteller明确“tell short stories about birds to small groups of children”，Eco-Helper也是“Teach kids how to put bottles and paper into different boxes”，两者都是与孩子相处。因此不常和孩子待在一起的是Animal Guide Helper。 【28题详解】 Animal Guide Helper的Note部分写到：“Wear comfortable shoes and bring a smile. We will give you a special volunteer hat.” 注意区分：volunteer hat是zoo提供的，而comfortable shoes是志愿者需要自己准备的。water bottle是Eco-Helper需要的。 【29题详解】 第一段明确要求“students aged from 13 to 17”，即13至17岁的学生。A选项Jenny是teenager（青少年）且擅长照顾动物，符合条件。 【30题详解】 倒数第二段最后写到：“Here’s a chart for filling in your personal information. Send it to us by May 1st. Email Address: Happyzoo@yahoo.com” 说明报名的第一步是发送邮件。 C Do you remember playing the “I Spy” game in the car when you were little? A color walk is almost the same. They both need people to find one thing according to a color. However, a color walk is a kind of walking meditation (冥想). You choose a color and then look for things in that color when you walk. It is popular on TikTok. Many people, especially young people love it very much. They even post the photos of things in different colors. Tom, an eighth grader, likes color walks very much. He does a color walk every weekend. He says it helps him keep away from the stress of the schoolwork. He goes outside without earphones on. He never listens to music on a color walk. He says, “I need to record the moment all the time.” He stops for a while and focuses on what he sees, hears, and smells. He often hears birds sing and smells flowers or grass. His favorite color is red. When he chooses red, he looks for red things, such as a red car, a red flower, or a red backpack. When he chooses blue, he looks up and sees the blue sky. He also sees a blue sign or a blue jacket. He changes colors every ten minutes. Tom enjoys finding each thing. He does not run. He just walks slowly and looks around. He often walks with his friend Ben. They think it’s a good way to discover the beauty of the city. At the same time, they do exercise. After the walk, Tom feels relaxed. He says, “There is no wrong way to do a color walk. Just go out, move your body, and have fun! It’s good for your body and mind.” 31. How is “a color walk” similar to “I spy”? A. They’re both about color. B. They’re both popular on TikTok. C. They both need moving around. 32. What does he usually do when he takes a color walk, according to the passage? ①listens to music ② chooses a color ③ senses things carefully ④ takes photos A. ① ② B. ② ③ C. ③ ④ 33. Why does Tom like a color walk? A. Because it helps pass the time. B. Because it helps get along with friends. C. Because it improves the body and mind. 34. Which one is TRUE, according to the passage? A. Tom thinks the faster you walk, the more fun you can get. B. A large number of young people try a color walk. C. Tom sometimes makes a mistake if he doesn’t follow the rule of the walk. 35. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a popular exercise to people. B. To compare “a color walk” with “I spy”. C. To ask more people to take a color walk together. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了“色彩漫步”这一新兴活动，以学生汤姆为例，说明它是一种有益身心的“行走冥想”，通过专注色彩、感知环境缓解压力，在年轻人中很受欢迎。 【31题详解】 根据第一段第三句“They both need people to find one thing according to a color.”可知，两者的相似之处都与颜色有关。 【32题详解】 第三段“He chooses a color…focuses on what he sees, hears, and smells.”汤姆的行为包括选择颜色、专注地感知周围环境，对应选项B。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“helps him keep away from the stress of the schoolwork”和最后一段“It’s good for your body and mind.”可知，Tom喜欢是因为它对身心有益。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“Many people, especially young people love it very much.”可知很多年轻人喜欢，说明大量年轻人都在尝试，选项B“A large number of young people try a color walk.”的内容与原文对应。 【35题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章通过举例和说明，向读者介绍了色彩漫步这项流行且有益的活动，因此写作目的是介绍这项运动。对应选项A“To introduce popular exercise to people.”。 B卷（共35分） 一. 短文填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 animal, balance, care, get, hear, have, important, lose, listen, never, scare, they Wolves are amazing wild animals. They look very strong with thick fur and bright eyes, and they usually live in family groups called packs. These packs are like big families. In the family, every wolf ____36____ its own job to do. There are about 6 to 12 members in a wolf pack. The head wolf ____37____ looks after the group and its family. It makes important decisions, such as when and where ____38____ food, and guides others when they look for food. Wolves can understand each other well. Their ____39____ is very good, so they can notice small sounds in the forest. That helps them find prey quickly. They often travel long distances to look for food. Wolves eat meat, and they catch deer, rabbits and other small ____40____ together as a team. Wolves loudly howl (长嚎) to talk with one another. They show that the place is ____41____ by howling. They also howl to call family members back when they get lost. A wolf ____42____ leaves its group behind. This shows their strong family spirit. Wolves greatly help keep nature ____43____. They catch weak or sick animals, so the healthy animals can live better. Many people think wolves are dangerous, and they’re ____44____ of them. But in fact, they seldom hurt humans if we don’t trouble them. Wolves are really wonderful animals. They tell us the ____45____ of family and teamwork, and they play an important role in nature. 【答案】36. has 37. carefully 38. to get 39. hearing 40. animals 41. theirs 42. never 43. balanced 44. scared 45. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了狼这种神奇的野生动物，包括它们的群居结构、家庭分工、沟通方式、捕猎习惯以及狼对维持自然平衡的重要作用，并纠正了人们对狼的误解。 【36题详解】 句意：在家庭中，每只狼都有自己的工作要做。主语“every wolf”为第三人称单数，此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示“拥有”自己的工作。根据语境及备选词，应用have的第三人称单数形式has。 【37题详解】 句意：头狼仔细地照顾着整个狼群和家庭。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语“looks after”。根据语境，头狼认真地照顾群体，应用care的副词形式carefully。 【38题详解】 句意：它做出重要的决定，比如何时何地获取食物。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作“decisions”的同位语。根据“food”可知，是“获取”食物，应用get的不定式形式to get。 【39题详解】 句意：它们的听觉非常好，所以能注意到森林中的微小声音。此处需要一个名词，作主语。根据后文“notice small sounds”可知，这里说的是“听觉”很好，应用hear的名词形式hearing。 【40题详解】 句意：狼吃肉，它们一起作为团队捕获鹿、兔子和其他小动物。此处需要一个名词复数，与“deer, rabbits”并列，表示其他小“动物”。根据语境，应用animal的复数形式animals。 【41题详解】 句意：它们通过长嚎表明那个地方是它们的。此处需要一个名词性物主代词，作表语，表示“那个地方属于它们”。根据语境，应用they的名词性物主代词theirs。 【42题详解】 句意：一只狼从不会丢下它的群体。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“leaves”。根据后文“This shows their strong family spirit”可知，狼从不抛弃同伴，应用never。 【43题详解】 句意：狼极大地帮助维持自然平衡。此处是“keep+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）”结构。根据后文“catch weak or sick animals, so the healthy animals can live better”可知，狼维持的是自然的“平衡”，应用balance的形容词形式balanced。 【44题详解】 句意：许多人认为狼很危险，他们害怕狼。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，构成“be scared of”固定搭配，表示“害怕……”。根据语境，应用scare的形容词形式scared。 【45题详解】 句意：它们告诉我们家庭和团队合作的重要性。此处需要一个名词，作动词“tell”的直接宾语，构成“the+名词+of”结构。根据语境，狼展示了家庭和合作的“重要性”，应用important的名词形式importance。 二. 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A-F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，计 5 分） Miffy is a popular rabbit character (人物) loved by people all over the world. She celebrated her 70th birthday last year. The man behind her is a Dutch artist, Dick Bruna. ____46____ Today, there are even books about Miffy in more than 50 languages. That shows how popular she really is. ____47____ One reason is her simple look. She has only two small dots for her eyes and a small cross for her mouth. Even young children can draw her quickly. People remember her right away because her look is clean and cute. Another reason is Miffy’s lovely spirit. She loves her parents and enjoys being a cute, young rabbit. ____48____ Maggie, a Miffy fan, says, “Miffy teaches us to be kind and interested.” Many people love Miffy because she brings back sweet memories of their old times. For them, Miffy is not just a toy or a book character. ____49____ That feeling is very special. Emma Young is one such fan. “It’s a hard feeling to say sometimes, but you just know it’s quite special,” ____50____ A. Instead, she is part of their early life. B. Why do people love Miffy so much? C. People don’t need to spend much money on the cute toy rabbit. D. To his surprise, so many people from different countries love Miffy. E. She also likes trying new things and always looks for the good in everything. F. For her and many others, Miffy is a little friend who never grows old and always brings joy. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了受欢迎的兔子角色米菲（Miffy）的背景，以及人们喜欢她的原因和她对粉丝的特殊意义。 【46题详解】 设空处前一句提到男性艺术家Dick Bruna，选项D“To his surprise, so many people from different countries love Miffy.（令他惊讶的是，众多各国人士都喜爱米菲。）”中的物主代词“his”指代前文的Dick Bruna，且句中的“different countries（不同国家）”与后文的“more than 50 languages（超过50种语言）”在逻辑上连贯，符合语境。 【47题详解】 设空处后一句为“One reason is her simple look.（其中一个原因是她朴素的样貌。）”，说明设空处应是一个询问原因的句子。选项B“Why do people love Miffy so much?（人们为什么如此喜爱米菲？）”由疑问副词“Why”引导特殊疑问句，引出下文对原因的解释，符合语境。 【48题详解】 设空处前一句主语为“She”，描述了米菲的性格特点，选项E“She also likes trying new things and always looks for the good in everything.（她还乐于尝试新鲜事物，总能发现事物美好的一面。）”中的代词“She”继续指代米菲，副词“also”表示并列补充，且“trying new things（尝试新事物）”与后文粉丝所说的“interested（感兴趣的）”相呼应，符合语境。 【49题详解】 设空处前一句为否定句“Miffy is not just a toy or a book character.（米菲不只是一个玩具，也不只是书本里的形象。）”，选项A“Instead, she is part of their early life.（相反，它已然成为人们童年生活的一部分。）”句首的副词“Instead”表示转折，与前文构成逻辑上的递进关系，且代词“their”指代前文的“them”，符合语境。 【50题详解】 设空处前一句提到了女性粉丝“Emma Young”，选项F“For her and many others, Miffy is a little friend who never grows old and always brings joy.（对她和许许多多的人而言，米菲是一位永远不会长大、始终带来欢乐的小伙伴。）”中的宾格代词“her”指代Emma Young，对全文进行总结，符合语境。 三. 阅读表达。（共 10 小题；计 20 分） A. 完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不可超过 3 个词。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） Would You Like AI to Help Choose Roommates for You? Some universities (大学) now use AI to pair up roommates (室友). Students answer questions about themselves, and AI finds them a good match. What do you think about this? Anna, 13 I don’t think AI can help choose the best roommates. First, AI can’t know the real meaning of “a good match” because it means different things to different people. Second, people change with their feelings. For example, a girl in my class is usually very quiet, but she talks a lot before exams. Also, cultural differences are important. I once shared a room with an American girl. The AI might think we were a good match, but we had different breakfast habits! So, I would trust my own feelings, not AI. Jim, 14 I’m interested in this idea. Why not take a look? AI can help find roommates with similar living habits. For example, we may go to bed at the same time, so there will be fewer fights. However, there are still some problems. Some students may not answer questions seriously because they’re afraid no one likes them. However, the best friendships come from getting along and understanding. It is a good start. I’m sure it can get better and at last we can find our perfect roommates with the help of AI. Bob, 16 It will be nice to have roommates in this way. After all, it can help find those who share my daily routines and hobbies. But can that small amount of data (数据) on the questionnaires (问卷) really help AI choose the best roommates for us? What’s more, the information on the Internet may not be real. AI is the future, and it will be everywhere. If schools could keep feeding AI with real data, maybe one day we could find the truly best match! Would You Like AI to Help Choose Roommates for You? Their ____51____ They would like to try, but Anna wouldn’t. Worries ● Anna: AI doesn’t know “a good match” ____52____ to everyone. It can’t notice the changes of feelings and the cultures in different places. ● Jim ____53____ are not real, because they’re afraid to lose friends. ● Bob It’s not ____54____ to finish the questions on the questionnaires, and maybe the information on the Internet is not true. Opinions Anna believes herself more than AI. Jim and Bob both think it is a good beginning, and it can surely ____55____ matching roommates one day. 【答案】51. choices/attitudes/answers 52. means differently/has different meanings/means different things 53. Some students’ answers 54. enough 55. make progress in/do better in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人对“用AI帮大学生挑选室友”这一做法的不同看法，分别介绍了他们的态度、担忧及观点。 【51题详解】 根据文中Anna、Jim、Bob三人对AI选室友的不同态度可知，此处介绍的是他们的态度/选择/答案，故填choices/attitudes/answers。 【52题详解】 根据Anna的观点“AI can’t know the real meaning of ‘a good match’ because it means different things to different people”可知，“好的匹配”对每个人来说意义不同，故填means differently/has different meanings/means different things。 【53题详解】 根据Jim的观点“Some students may not answer questions seriously because they’re afraid no one likes them”，可知学生的回答可能不真实，故填Some students’ answers。 【54题详解】 根据Bob的观点“But can that small amount of data on the questionnaires really help AI choose the best roommates for us?”可知，问卷上的少量数据可能不足以选出合适的室友，“It’s not enough to do sth.”表示“做某事是不够的”，故填enough。 【55题详解】 根据Jim的观点“I’m sure it can get better and at last we can find our perfect roommates with the help of AI”及Bob的观点“maybe one day we could find the truly best match”可知，两人都认为AI未来一定能在匹配室友方面取得进步，故填make progress in/do better in。 B. 任务型阅读，根据材料内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） Do you think backpacks are important for students? Yes, they are. With backpacks, we can carry books, water bottles, pencil boxes and other things to school. But some schools in America stop students from bringing backpacks to class. Here are the reasons. First, students may bring bad things to school. For example, they may put phones or snacks in their backpacks. Some may even bring knives. That usually causes some trouble. Second, backpacks need too much space (空间). A student with a backpack needs twice the space, so the classrooms easily become crowded. Third, heavy backpacks are bad for students’ health. Big backpacks can hurt students’ necks, backs, or shoulders. So schools say no to backpacks to help students stay healthy. Now students must keep their backpacks in lockers, but do they like this rule? Some students think it’s good. They are happy to put their backpacks in lockers before class. But some don’t like it. Amelia says, “Without a backpack, I can’t carry so many things with my hands.” Nikitha says, “I keep losing my cards.” Kemezis says, “My locker is far from my classroom. I want my backpack with me.” 56. What is the rule in the passage? State the rule in a correct way. ______________________________________________________________ 57. How many reasons are listed for making the rule? ______________________________________________________________ 58. According to the rule, where must the students put their backpacks? ______________________________________________________________ 59. Why are heavy backpacks bad for students? ______________________________________________________________ 60. What do the students in these schools think of the rule? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Students are stopped from bringing backpacks to class. 57. Three./3. 58. In their lockers. 59. Because they can hurt students’ necks, backs, or shoulders. 60. Some think it’s good, but some don’t like it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国一些学校禁止学生将背包带入教室的原因，以及学生们对这一规定的不同看法。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中“But some schools in America stop students bringing backpacks to class.”可知，学校的规定是禁止学生带背包进教室。 【57题详解】 根据第二段中“First... Second... Third...”可知，学校制定该规定共列出了三个原因。 【58题详解】 根据第三段中“Now students must keep their backpacks in lockers”可知，规定出台后学生们把背包放在了储物柜里。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“Big backpacks can hurt students’ necks, backs, or shoulders.”可知，沉重的背包对学生有害是因为它们会伤害学生的脖子、背部或肩膀。 【60题详解】 根据第三段中“Some students think it’s good. ... But some don’t like it.”可知，学生们对这个规定的看法不一，有的认为好，有的不喜欢。 四. 书面表达。（共 15 分） 61. 学校要开设一个新的“活力俱乐部”，需要征集最受欢迎的锻炼方式。请为你最爱的运动代言！请以“________ Makes Me Strong!”为题写一篇短文，根据思维导图，向大家介绍并推荐你最喜欢的运动。 内容包括： 1. 晒出我的运动日常； 2. 送出我的活力邀请； 3. 有适当的开头和结尾。 写作要求：请先将作文题目补充完整。词数80字左右。书写工整，语句通顺。 _______ Makes Me Strong！ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Jogging Makes Me Strong! I’m a sport lover. My favorite sport is jogging. It’s an easy sport, and you just need a pair of running shoes. I often jog with my father after school. Jogging keeps my body healthy and improves my mind. It also gives me a chance to enjoy the beauty of the park. What’s more, jogging can reduce the stress of my schoolwork. If you want to stay energetic, why not try jogging? Start right now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——晒出运动日常、运动的好处、发出活力邀请 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出自己的最爱运动方式并介绍 主体段：阐述运动带来的好处 结尾段：发出邀请并呼吁行动 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动日常 运动名称：jogging/running/swimming/playing basketball等 运动特点：easy/need a pair of running shoes/simple等 运动频率：often jog with my father after school/practice every morning等 要点二：运动好处 身体方面：keeps my body healthy/makes me strong/builds my body等 心理方面：improves my mind/reduces the stress/reduces schoolwork pressure等 其他：gives me a chance to enjoy the beauty of the park/helps me relax/ makes me stronger and more confident等 要点三：活力邀请 邀请：If you want to stay energetic, why not try jogging?/Join me and start jogging.等 呼吁：Start right now!/Let’s do it together!等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $