Unit6 课时7SectionB3a-3c 课件 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

该初中英语课件围绕邮件写作与跨文化交际展开，核心知识点包括邮件完整结构及中国文化习俗建议。课堂导入通过情境提问“外国朋友餐桌礼仪担忧”和视频分析文化冲突案例，衔接阅读Tina邮件（标注结构）、头脑风暴分类礼仪要点（问候、送礼等）到写作框架搭建，形成从输入理解到输出应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，以Tina来访情境为真实任务载体，学生在撰写回信中掌握邮件格式与建议表达（语言能力），同时系统学习中国礼仪规范（文化意识）。采用合作学习法，通过同伴互评checklist关注内容逻辑与语法（学习能力），助力学生提升跨文化沟通与写作能力，教师可借助完整教学流程与评价工具优化教学效果。

2. Whose birthday is it? Unit 1 Time to Relax 人教版 英语（八年级下册） Section B 3a-3c 2. Whose birthday is it? 01 02 03 学习目标 能够掌握邮件的完整结构，包括收件人、发件人、主题、邮件正文等核心要素，邮件正文又包括问候语、主体内容、结语及签名等。（学习理解） 能够根据发件人的需求写一封回信并提供建议，介绍一些基本的中国文化和习俗，包括打招呼的方式、餐桌礼仪、送礼礼仪、适宜的交谈话题等。（应用实践） 能够与同伴合作，共同修改并完善各自的邮件，关注语篇内容、行文逻辑、拼写及语法等；能够加深对中国文化的了解，为用英语讲好中国故事，实现文化的双向交流打好基础。（迁移创新） 2. Whose birthday is it? Pre-writing 01 写前 If an American friend is coming to stay at your house for two weeks, what is the ONE thing you are most worried they might do wrong at the dinner table ? Lead in Presentation Watch and say What problem did the man meet? People kept adding food into his bowl, but he didn’t know how to refuse it politely and effectively. Could you give him some advice? He should first refuse politely and clearly, like “The food is so delicious, but I am full”, and then put down the bowl and chopsticks to stop eating. Due to the cultural differences, foreigners often come across such situations. So it is necessary to know something about manners in China. Today, we are going to meet another student, Tina, who is also coming to China. She has some worries about cultural differences too. Let's read her email carefully and see how we can help her. Read Tina’s email to Yaming. Label the different parts of the email. A. email topic B. person receiving the email C. person sending the email D. sign-off E. main text F. greeting 邮件主题 收件人 发件人 结束语 主要内容 问候 3a A. email topic B. person receiving the email C. person sending the email D. sign-off E. main text F. greeting Label the different parts of the email. B C A F E D 邮件主题 收件人 发件人 结束语 主要内容 问候 Read the main text and match the main idea with the correct paragraph. Asking for advice on gift-giving, table manners, topics and so on. Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Tina's upcoming stay in Shanghai and brief introduction of the Zhaos. Expecting Yaming's reply. 1. How long will Tina stay with the Zhao family? 2. What do people usually bring to the host in America? She will stay with them for two weeks. They usually bring the host something small, like food. She is worried about doing something silly. 3. What is Tina worried about? Read the email again and answer the questions. 9 Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner. greetings giving gifts table manners conversation topics It’s important for us to show good manners when we visit friends. In China, … In China, it is important to bring a gift when visiting someone, like flowers or fruit. In China, it is impolite to play with your chopsticks or point at others with them. You should only use them for eating. In China, it is polite to offer food to others before serving yourself. In China, you should avoid conversations about sensitive topics. 3b Presentation Can you give Tina some advice on Chinese customs? Chinese customs ... ... gift-giving arrival time greeting manners table manners conversation topics Others Dos Don’ts 1. Smile and say "Uncle / Auntie" 微笑并说“叔叔 / 阿姨好” 2. Greet the oldest person first 先问候最年长的人 1. Call elders by their first names 直呼长辈名字” 2. Greet children or your friend first 先跟小孩或朋友打招呼 3. Nod or bow slightly 微微点头表示尊敬 3. Hug or kiss on the cheek 拥抱或亲吻脸颊 4. Try saying a greeting in Chinese. 尝试说中文 4. Walk in and sit without saying anything 进门不说话直接坐下 Greetings Dos Don’ts 2. Don’t give an expensive gift (embarrassing). 不送太贵重的礼物 1. Don’t give a clock or an umbrella. They symbolized bad luck. 不送钟或伞，他们代表不吉利。 1. Bring fruit, tea, milk or small desserts. 带水果、茶叶、牛奶或小点心 2. Give with both hands. 用双手递礼物 Giving Gifts Dos Don’ts 1. Wait for elders to start eating first. 等长辈先动筷 1. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in rice (looks like incense for the dead). 不要把筷子竖插在米饭里 2. Hold chopsticks correctly. 正确使用筷子 2. Don’t point at people with chopsticks. 不要用筷子指人 3. Praise the food. 夸奖饭菜好吃 3. Don’t dig around in dishes for your favorite piece. 不要在菜里翻来翻去 Table Manners Dos Don’ts 1. Ask about hobbies, school, travel, or food. 聊爱好、学习、旅行、美食 1. Don’t ask about salary, grades or age (especially for women). 不问收入、成绩和年龄 2. Share positive family stories 分享积极的家庭故事 2. Don't bring up family problems 不提家庭矛盾 3. Show interest in Chinese culture. 表达对中国文化的兴趣 3. Don’t dig around in dishes for your favorite piece. 不要在菜里翻来翻去 Conversation Topics Greeting Table manners Try to greet others by saying "Ni hao." in Chinese. Greet people starting from the oldest to the youngest. When we visit a Chinese friend, we should … Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner. 3b Wait for the host or the elderly to start eating first. Praise the host's cooking to show your appreciation. Conversation topics Giving gifts and receiving gifts Bring a gift when visiting friends. Choose gifts like fruits, tea, and local specialties. When we visit a Chinese friend, we should … Brainstorm what shows good manners when visiting a Chinese friend. Discuss your ideas with a partner. Share positive news and happy events. Talk about family, hobbies, and travel experiences. 3b Writing Framework show understanding give advice express wishes I know you may feel worried ... I understand ... I will give some advice to help you. First of all, it's important to... Second, you should ... Third, you'd better... I hope you will ... Wish you ... 2. Whose birthday is it? While-writing 02 写中 Imagine your are Yaming. Write an email to Tina to give some advice. What parts of an email do we need to write? tina@student.com yaming@student.com Welcome to China—Advice offered! Hi Tina, Cheers, Yaming Main text person receiving the email person sending the email email topic greeting main text sign-off Beginnig Body Ending Discuss the following questions with your group members: 1.How do you begin the reply? 2.What do you say first to make Tina feel better? 3.How many pieces of advice will you give? 4.How do you end the email? 3c Main text Beginnig Body Ending Show your welcome and understanding Thanks for your email. I can understand that you’re a little nervous. Don’t worry – it’s completely normal to feel that way before visiting a new country. I know first impressions are very important to you, and that’s why you care so much. You said you’re worried about doing something silly. Trust me, Chinese families are very understanding with foreign guests. I’m excited to hear that you’ll be staying with the Zhaos! Let me share some tips to help you feel more prepared. Make an outline Main text Beginnig Body Ending Give advice Make an outline Greetings Table manners Giving gifts Conversation topics You could/should/are supposed to... It’s a good idea to... Remember to... It’s important/polite/best to... You’d better do sth. You couldn’t/shouldn’t/are not supposed to... Remember not to... It’s rude/impolite to... You’d better not do sth. Try to avoid... Never... Main text Beginnig Body Ending Express wishes Make an outline I’m sure you’ll leave a great first impression – you’re already so thoughtful about these things. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Small mistakes happen, and Chinese people will understand. I hope you have a wonderful time in China. Please write again if you have more questions! I can’t wait to hear about your experiences in Shanghai. Enjoy every moment! Take care and see you when you arrive! Main text Beginnig Body Ending Show your welcome and understanding Make an outline Give advice Express wishes Greetings Table manners Giving gifts Conversation topics 2. Whose birthday is it? 03 写后 After writinging Writing time Show time Checklist Assessment(评价) Total stars Your stars Complete in content(内容完整) ★★★★★ Grammatical accuracy(语法正确) ★★★★★ Richness of vocabulary(词汇丰富) ★★★★★ Neatness of handwriting(书写美观) ★★★★★ Finish the checklist with your partner. Hi Tina, So glad to hear about your upcoming trip! Don't be nervous— Chinese hosts are generally very understanding with foreign guests. Here's some advice. Bringing a gift is necessary. Something from America or nice tea would be perfect. Remember to use both hands when presenting it. For table manners, you should wait for the elders to eat first. Try all dishes offered, and avoid sticking chopsticks upright in rice. Complimenting Mrs. Zhao's cooking will be much appreciated. Sample writing Good conversation topics include food, Chinese culture, and school life. It's best to avoid politics or private information. Showing interest in their son's studies or the grandmother's health would be thoughtful. A few extra tips: take off your shoes when entering the house, and remember that being respectful to elders is highly valued in Chinese culture. Most importantly, relax and be yourself! Your thoughtful nature already shows you're a wonderful guest. The Zhao family will surely appreciate your efforts. Have a fantastic time in Shanghai! Best wishes, Yaming Presentation Understanding and respecting different customs helps us connect with people from all over the world. 1. He tried his best to make a good ___________ (impress) on the interviewers during the job interview. 2. The next exercise is much ____________ (difficult) than this one. 3. Stephen is looking forward to ________ (meet) his new friend David from Australia. 4. We’ll try our best ________ (cheer) for them in the game. 5. Small birds live ________ (main) on insects. 6. It’s _________ (proper) to ask about a person’s salary in many cultures. impression 一、用单词的适当形式填空。 more difficult meeting to cheer mainly improper 1. 印象是如此重要，以至于我不想说错或做错任何事情！ ____________ are so important that I don’t want to say or do __________ __________! 2. 在中国的餐桌礼仪中，挥舞筷子是不礼貌的，尤其是有客人在场时。 In Chinese table manners, _________ ___________ is not polite, especially when there are guests. 3. 吃饭时闭着嘴巴是好的餐桌礼仪。 Eating with your mouth closed is good ______ _________. 4. 我妈妈50多岁开始学画画，现在超喜欢。 My mum started learning to paint _____ ______ _________ and she loves it very much now. 5. 她期待着下个月见到来自澳大利亚的笔友。 She _________ ___________ ______ ___________ her pen pal from Australia next month. Impressions 二、根据汉语提示完成句子。 table manners waving chopsticks in her fifties anything wrong looks forward to meeting 2. Whose birthday is it? Homework You must do: Polish your email. You choose to do: Discuss what other advice you can give about visiting a Chinese family. 2. Whose birthday is it? Thanks for watching! $