内容正文:
专题06 代词(重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词)
2027年安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)
《一轮讲练测》复习课件
目录
01
考情解码·命题预警
02
体系构建·思维可视
03
核心突破·靶向攻坚
04
真题溯源·考向感知
01考情解码·命题预警
【复习目标】
代词(pronoun)是代替名词或名词短语以及相当于名词、名词短语或句子的词。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。按其意义、特征及在句中的作用可以将代词分为以下九种:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、(复合)不定代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和连接代词。分析历年对口升学考试试题,代词的考查较容易, 建议考生重点掌握代词的一些基本用法,本专题主要重点讲解:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、(复合)不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词。
考情分析
年份 题号 考点 考法
2020 75 不定代词 不定代词辨析
2021 69 指示代词 指示代词辨析
2022 62 指示代词 指示代词辨析
2023 69、74 人称代词、不定代词 人称代词宾格、不定代词辨析
2024 63、68 指示代词、不定代词 指示代词、不定代词辨析
2025 66、67 反身代词、不定代词 反身代词、不定代词辨析
02 体系构建·思维可视
专题6 代词
专题6 代词
专题6 代词
03核心突破·靶向攻坚
Part 1
人称代词
人称代词
人称包括
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一、第二、第三人称分别包括什么?
我
我们
你
你们
他
她
它
她/他/它们
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
主格
(英语)
宾格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
人称代词用法
1. I looked up at Ms Chen.
2. He likes reading books.
3. They kissed the baby.
4. Sally helped me a lot.
5. Martin loves it very much.
6. Please listen to us.
7. This book is for you.
人称代词主格
人称代词宾格
观察主格和宾格在句子中的位置与所作成分
人称代词主格位于谓语动词前作主语
人称代词宾格位于动词、介词后作宾语
注意
在简短回答中,尤其是带否定词not时,通常使用宾格代词
eg. --Who wants to join in the game? 谁想加入游戏?
-- Me! Not me! 我!/ 我不想!
it的用法
it除了用来指代动物或事物外,还可以用来表示时间、天气、距离等
eg.
1. It’s 12 o’clock now. 现在是12点。
2. It’s a fine day today. 今天天气不错。
3. It’s 20 km from here. (那儿)离这20公里。
人称代词的顺序
当多个人称代词并用时,英语中人称代词的排序为:
单数:you , he/ she/ it, I
复数:we, you, they
eg. You and I will be best friends forever.
你和我是一辈子的好朋友。
You and they can take the same bus.
你们和他们可以乘坐同一辆公交车。
She
Her
_____is a girl.
you
your
I like ____(你们)
it
its
What is _______(它).
I
Me
_____am a studend.
me
I
He told __ he was very happy.
I
me
She and___ are good friends
练习:用括号中正确的人称代词填空
1. ____ (I/Me) like playing basketball with ______ (he/him) after school.
2. Please give the book to ______ (she/her). ______ (She/Her) needs it for class.
3. ______ (They/Them) are my friends. Mom baked cookies for ______ (they/them).
4. Can ______ (we/us) go to the park with ______ (they/them) tomorrow?
5. ______ (He/Him) is taller than ______ (I/me), but ______ (I/me) run faster.
I
him
her
She
They
them
we
them
He
me
I
Phonics
消灭主格
me
I
He
She
her
you
him
we
they
us
them
It
Phonics
消灭宾格
I
me
him
her
she
you
he
us
them
we
they
It
Part 2
物主代词
物主代词
朗读以下句子,并观察句子中绿色单词
1. This is my first lesson.
2. Our English teacher wrote the sentence on the blackboard.
3. Their dog is friendly.
4. Is this your football?
绿色单词是什么物主代词?
形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词起到形容词的作用,用来修饰名词,不能单独使用
形容词性物主代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他的
她的
它的
她/他/它们的
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
名词性物主代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他的
她的
它的
她/他/它们的
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
mine
ours
yours
yours
his
hers
its
theirs
名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词用于代替名词短语,等同于“形容词+名词”的形式,这样可以避免重复,使表达更加简洁
eg. My eyes met hers.
我的目光与她的交汇。
We have our tickets. Are these yours?
我们有我们的票了。这些是你们的吗?
- Whose homework is this?这是谁的作业?
- It’s mine. 是我的。
= her eyes
= your tickets
= my homework
练习:选择正确的物主代词填空
1. This is ______ (my/mine) book. That one is ______ (your/yours).
2. —Whose bike is this?
—It's ______ (her/hers). ______ (Her/Hers) bike is blue.
3. Our classroom is bigger than ______ (their/theirs).
4. —Is this ______ (your/yours) pen?
—No, ______ (my/mine) is in the pencil case.
5. The cat is licking ______ (its/it's) paws.
my
yours
hers
Her
theirs
your
mine
its
Part 3
反身代词
反身代词oneself可以表示某人自己,在句中作宾语或表语。例如:
Be careful! Don’t hurt yourself. (yourself作hurt的宾语)
小心点!别伤到你自己。
I’m not myself today. (myself作表语)
我今天心神不宁。
反身代词
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数 myself(我自己)
复数 ourselves(我们自己)
单数 yourself(你自己)
复数 yourselves(你们自己)
单数 himself(他自己),herself(她自己),itself(它自己)
复数 themselves(他们自己)
反身代词的固定搭配
常见固定搭配
01
搭配含义解析
02
enjoy oneself意为“玩得愉快”,等同于have a good time;teach oneself表示“自学”;by oneself指“亲自,独自”;talk to oneself是“自言自语”;help oneself意为“请自便”。
典型例句展示
03
I came to school by myself.(我独自来学校。)
Please help yourself.(请自便。)
用括号内所给单词的反身代词填空。
1
We can make a kite by ________. (we)
I am teaching ________ English. (I)
Please enjoy _____________________ in the party. (you)
The king ________ answered the question. (he)
My grandmother often talks to ________ because she lives alone.(her)
There are fruits on the table. Help __________________! (you)
The little girl is very clever. She puts on clothes by ________.(her)
My cat can close the door by ________. (it)
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
ourselves
myself
yourself/yourselves
himself
herself
yourself/yourselves
herself
itself
Part 4
不定代词
不定代词是用来代替“不特定的人或事物”的代词。
不定代词
代替对象
不定代词
代替对象
one
一个(人、事、物)
each
both
either
any
some
many
more
most
all
none
a few
a lot
每一个(人、事、物)
两个(人、事、物)
两者其中之一(人、事、物)
任何、若干(人、事、物)
一些(人、事、物)
许多(人、事、物)
更多(人、事、物)
大部分(人、事、物)
所有(人、事、物)
没有(人、事、物)
几个(人、事、物)
很多(人、事、物)
1
much, many(许多)
much修饰不可数名词,而many修饰可数名词。
I have much homework to do tonight. 我今晚有许多作业要做。
There are many leaves on the ground. 地上有很多树叶。
2
some, any(一些)
(1)some多用于肯定句,any常用于否定句或疑问句。两者既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。
There are some cards on my desk. 我的桌子上有一些卡片。
He doesn’t have any money left. 他分文不剩。
(2)some有时也可以用于疑问句,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答,如询问对方想吃点什么或喝点什么。any有时也可以用于肯定句,表示“任何一个”
Would you like some coffee? 你想喝点咖啡吗?
Any student in our class must listen to the teacher carefully.
我们班的任何一个学生都必须认真听老师讲课。
3
both, all(都)
(1)both强调的是两者,all强调的是三者或三者以上
We both like reading books. 我们两个人都喜欢看书。
All the shirts are dirty. 所有的衬衫都脏了。
4
either, neither, none
(1)either指的是两者中的一个,neither表示两者中任何一个都不,none表示三者或三者以上都不
(2)either和neither作主语时,谓语动词用单数;none后面的谓语动词用单数或复数均可
Either A or B is right. 要么A对,要么B对。
Neither my father nor my mother likes watching TV.我父母都不喜欢看电视。
None of my classmates enjoys/enjoy learning maths.我的同学都不喜欢学数学。
5
few, a few, little, a little
修饰名词
表示肯定
表示否定
主谓一致
可数
不可数
a few
一些
a little
有一点
few
几乎没有
little
几乎没有
作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用复数
作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数
Few of the farmers speak English in this town.
这个镇上的农民几乎都不说英语。
A little sugar is good for health.
一点点糖对健康是有益的。
Part 5
复合不定代词
some-
any-
every-
no-
someone 某人
somebody 某人
something 某事/物
anyone 任何人
anybody 任何人
anything 任何事物
everyone 每个人
everybody 每个人
everything 每件事/物
no one 没有人
nobody 没有人
nothing 没有事物
(1)复合不定代词与形容词连用时,形容词要放在复合不定代词后面
I want to go to somewhere interesting. 我想去个有趣的地方。
(2)复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。
用a little、little、few、a few填空。
1
Can I have ________ juice, Mum?
Mike is unhappy because he has __________ friends in this new school.
There is __________ ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
It took us _________ hours to finish the homework.
a little
2
3
4
few
little
a few
用some或any填空。
1
My mother sent ________ money to me last week.
Can we have __________ oranges juice after dinner?
Do you have __________ good books for children?
Would you like __________ more coffee?
I don’t want to give her _________ chocolate.
2
3
4
5
some
some
any
some
any
1
Peter is very quiet. He is a man of ________ words.
a few B. few C. a little D. little
Dad, is there _________ in today’s newspaper?
something interesting B. interesting something
C. anything interesting D. interesting anything
There are flowers on _________ sides of the street.
A. all B. both C. neither D. none
B
2
3
C
B
Part 6
指示代词
指示代词可以用来指示人或事物,主要包括this、that、these、those四种。
近处
远处
this
这个
these
这些
that
那个
those
那些
指示代词的用法
1
在打电话时,this常用来指代自己,that常用来指代对方
Hello, this is Jenifer. Who is that speaking? 您好,我是珍妮弗。您是哪位?
2
对由指示代词作主语的一般疑问句进行问答时,常常用it或they来指代
-Are those oranges? 那些是橙子吗?
-Yes, they are. 是的,它们是。
3
that有时可以用作副词,相当于so,表示“那么”
Is the problem that easy? 这个问题有那么简单吗?
Part 7
疑问代词
13.疑问代词用法表格
疑问代词
意义
基本用法
例句
what
which
who
whom
whose
什么
哪一个
谁(主格)
谁(宾格)
谁的
(物主代词)
针对人或事物进行提问
针对人或事物进行提问
针对人进行提问
针对人进行提问
针对人进行提问
What do you want to do this afternoon? 你今天下午想做什么?
Which skirt do you prefer, the pink one or the black one? 你喜欢哪条裙子,粉色的还是黑色的?
Who is that woman?
那个女人是谁?
Whom did you meet in the store?
你在商店里碰见了谁?(whom作meet的宾语)
Whose new computer is this?
这是谁的新电脑?
53
用适当的疑问代词填空。
1
__________ father is the man in black?
__________ room should we go into, Room 302 or Room 320?
__________ did you do last weekend?
__________ is singing in the room?
__________ wallet(钱包) is this?
__________ does Mr. Lin look like?
2
3
4
5
6
Whose
Which
What
Who
Whose
What
Part 3
Practice
Let’s do the following exercises.
Read the sentences and underline the pronouns.
1) I 'm Li Wei's new classmate.
2) He showed me around the campus and introduced me to his friends.
3) They are all nice and we became friends quickly.
Let’s do the following exercises.
Read and choose the correct words.
1) This term______ have met some new friends in my club.
Let's meet ______!
2) Martin: Hi, Suzy! Can I borrow______notebook?
Suzy: Why?______ is just on your desk!
3) We love______ gifts and they also love ______.
I
them
your
Yours
their
ours
04 真题溯源·考向感知
(2025年安徽职教高考) My father said I should solve problems by ______.
A. me B. myself C. I D. mine
【答案】B
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:我爸爸说我应该靠自己解决问题。固定短语by oneself意为“靠自己”,主语为I对应的反身代词是myself。故选B。
【即时训练】
(2023年安徽职教高考)
--Are your sister and cousin going to the reading club?
--I hope so.I invited_____.
A.her B. him C. them D. you
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查人称代词用法。由your sister and cousin意为“你姐姐和堂兄”为复数,C项them意为“他们”符合题意。故选C。
【即时训练】
(2023年安徽职教高考) My friends and I had such a great time at the party that____of us wanted to leave.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查不定代词用法。句意为:我的朋友和我在晚会上玩得如此开心,以至于没有人想离开。
选项C“Neither”主要用于否定两者之间的关系,意为“两者都不”。作为主语时,谓语动词只能使用单数形式。选项D“None”主要用于否定三者或三者以上的概念,意为“都不”。当作为主语时,谓语动词多为单数形式,但在某些情况下也会使用复数形式。本题为My friends and I意为“我的朋友和我”,为多人,且为否定的意思。故选D。
【即时训练】
(2022年安徽职教高考) Don't leave your books here. Please put_____on the shelf.
A.ones B. them C.it D. that
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词词义辩析。选项B代指上文提到的books,故选B。
【即时训练】
(2022年安徽职教高考) It is important to know_____to greet and talk to people.
A. whenever B. how C. whatever D. whom
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查疑问代词的用法。句意为:知道怎样与人打招呼和交谈很重要。这里是动词know后面跟上疑问词how+to do sth.这个句型结构的用法。故选B。
【即时训练】
(2021年安徽职教高考) --Dave, what should I do with this book?
--Oh, just leave______on the table.
A.it B.one C.those D.them
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词词义辩析。“戴夫,这本书我该怎么办?哦,把它放在桌子上就行了。”this book这本书,是单数。正常补全对话应该是Oh, just leave that book on the table.我们用it来代替上文中提到的书,故选A。
【即时训练】
Thanks!
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