内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题,内容为专题06 代词(重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词)。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题06 代词(重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词) 专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 人称代词】
1.________ is a boy. ________ name is Bob.
A.His; His B.He; His C.His; He D.He; He
2.— Who is the boy over there?
— ________ is my brother.
A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself
3.The girl is my cousin. ________ often tells ________ interesting stories.
A.She; I B.Her; me C.She; me D.Her; I
4.The boys are playing football. ________ are having a good time.
A.They B.We C.You D.I
5.—Who is singing in the next room?
—________ must be Mary.
A.She B.This C.It D.He
【考点2 物主代词】
6.— Is this your dictionary?
— No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
7.These are ________ English books. ________ are in the classroom.
A.our; You B.us; Your C.our; Yours D.us; Yours
8.—What’s ________ telephone number ?
—13556677893.
A.you B.your C.yours D.you’s
9.That woman is ________ English teacher. ________ name is Kate Green.
A.they; His B.their; His C.they; Her D.their; Her
10.Mr. Li taught ________ English last term. We all liked ________ classes because they were very interesting.
A.we; his B.us; he C.we; him D.us; his
【考点3 反身代词】
11.No one taught my grandfather how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
12.—Help ________ to the apples, boys and girls.
—Thank you. Mrs. Green.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself
13.Tony, could you introduce ________ to your new classmates?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
14.My father said I should solve problems by ______.
A.me B.myself C.I D.mine
15.The teacher asked the students to introduce ________ to the class yesterday.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【考点4 不定代词】
16.The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
17.Hefei is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
18.A tale of two cities, one of them is Beijing, and ______ is New York.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
19.I wanted ________ of the two presents, because I couldn’t afford both.
A.none B.either
C.neither D.both
20.— Would you like ________ tea?
— No, thanks. I’ve had enough.
A.some B.any C.few D.little
【考点5 相互代词】
21.The twins always share ________ secrets and never get tired of talking to ________.
A.one another; each other B.each other’s; each other C.each other; one another’s D.each other’s; themselves
22.Family members should love and help ________.
A.others B.another C.each other D.the other
23.—Peter, we are good friends. We can help ____.
—Yes, you’re right.
A.other B.each
C.each other D.every other
24.After the meeting, the three department heads thanked ________ for their cooperation and promised to support ________ projects next quarter.
A.themselves; one another’s B.one another; one another’s
C.each other; each other’s D.themselves; each other
25.– What does Jim like doing at school?
– He and his friends enjoy _______ with each ________ after class.
A.chatting, else B.to chat, other
C.chatting, other D.to chat, else
【考点6 指示代词】
26.The weather in Taiwan is much warmer than _______ in Harbin.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
27.The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
A.this B.those C.that D.it
28.— There are so many people in Hefei.
— That is true. But the population of Shanghai is________ than ________ of Hefei.
A.fewer; the one B.smaller; the one
C.larger; that D.more; that
29.________ shoes you bought last week look fashionable!
A.This B.That C.These D.Those
30.The weather in Kunming is much warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A.those B.that C.one D.ones
31.This is a good rule, and all boys and girls should keep ______.
A.some B.them C.one D.it
32.Don’t leave your books here. Please put ________ on the shelf.
A.ones B.them C.it D.that
33.Jack, hurry up! ______ is on the phone for you. He called himself Mr. King.
A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Somebody
34.Some students find _______ harder to translate Chinese into English.
A.it B.that C.this D./
35.No single country has ______ that it needs, so each country must exchange goods with others.
A.anyone B.everyone
C.anything D.everything
36.It was very dark outside and ______ could be seen clearly.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
37.This is a simple question. ________ can answer it at first sight.
A.Anyone B.Nobody C.None D.Neither
38.Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop?
A.something that B.anything that
C.something which D.anything which
39.—Jeff, is this ________ notebook?
—No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s Mary’s.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; me D.yours; mine
40.Our room is very big, but ________ is bigger than ________.
A.their; our B.their; ours. C.theirs; ours D.theirs; our
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41.(2025年安徽职教高考) My father said I should solve problems by ______.
A. me B. myself C. I D. mine
42.(2023年安徽职教高考)
--Are your sister and cousin going to the reading club?
--I hope so.I invited_____.
A.her B. him C. them D. you
43.(2023年安徽职教高考) My friends and I had such a great time at the party that____of us wanted to leave.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
44. (2022年安徽职教高考) Don't leave your books here. Please put_____on the shelf.
A. ones B. them C.it D. that
45.(2022年安徽职教高考) It is important to know_____to greet and talk to people.
A. whenever B. how C. whatever D. whom
46.(2021年安徽职教高考) --Dave, what should I do with this book?
--Oh, just leave______on the table.
A.it B.one C.those D.them
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$
编写说明:【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练,在编写中融入支架式教学理念,紧扣教材,将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单,以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础,再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强,实操性好,为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径,高效赋能备考提分。
本专题是【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》的第6个专题,内容为专题06 代词(重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词)。
【2027版】安徽省(分类招生和对口招生)《英语一轮讲练测》
专题06 代词(重点讲解人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、反身代词) 专项训练
目录
01 系列考点夯实练
02 核心突破提升练
03 真题溯源过关练
【考点1 人称代词】
1.________ is a boy. ________ name is Bob.
A.His; His B.He; His C.His; He D.He; He
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:他是一个男孩。他的名字是鲍勃。He他(主格);His他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)。第一空,代指“男孩”,在句中作主语,需要用人称代词的主格形式,故用he;第二空,后面有名词“name”,需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词,故用his。故选B。
2.— Who is the boy over there?
— ________ is my brother.
A.He B.His C.Him D.Himself
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那边的男孩是谁?——他是我的兄弟。
He他(主格代词);His他的(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词);Him他(宾格代词);Himself他自己(反身代词)。 根据句子结构,空处需填一个能作主语的代词,回答“Who is ...”的问题,应用主格形式He。
3.The girl is my cousin. ________ often tells ________ interesting stories.
A.She; I B.Her; me C.She; me D.Her; I
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这个女孩是我的表妹。她经常给我讲有趣的故事。she她,主格;her她,宾格;I我,主格;me我,宾格。第一空是句子的主语,应用代词主格she;第二空是句子的宾语,应用代词宾格me。故选C。
4.The boys are playing football. ________ are having a good time.
A.They B.We C.You D.I
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:男孩们正在踢足球。他们玩得很开心。A. They他们;B. We我们;C. You你/你们;D. I我。空处需指代前文的“The boys”(复数名词),应使用第三人称复数代词They。故选A。
5.—Who is singing in the next room?
—________ must be Mary.
A.She B.This C.It D.He
【答案】C
【详解】考查人称代词辨析。句意:—谁在隔壁房间唱歌? —一定是玛丽。A. She她(可指代女性);B. This这个(指示代词,近指);C. It它(不明身份或性别的人);D. He他(可知指代男性)。跟据上句“Who is singing in the next room?”可知,对方的身份不明确。要用it指代。故选C。
【考点2 物主代词】
6.— Is this your dictionary?
— No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s.
A.my B.mine C.me D.I
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——这是你的字典吗?——不,它不是我的。它是汤姆的。A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. mine我的,名词性物主代词;C. me我,宾格;D. I我,主格形式。根据“It’s Tom’s.”可知,此处表达“不是我的(字典)”,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词mine。故选B。
7.These are ________ English books. ________ are in the classroom.
A.our; You B.us; Your C.our; Yours D.us; Yours
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这些是我们的英语书。你们的在教室里。our: 我们的,形容词性物主代词;You: 你,主格或宾格;Your: 你的,形容词性物主代词;us: 我们,宾格;Yours: 你们的,名词性物主代词。第一空,名词English books前应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填our;第二空,此处意为“你们的书”,故用名词性物主代词作主语,“yours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“your + 名词”,故填yours。故选C。
8.—What’s ________ telephone number ?
—13556677893.
A.you B.your C.yours D.you’s
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—你的电话号码是多少? —13556677893。A. you你(主格或宾格)B. your你的(形容词性物主代词);C. yours你的(名词性物主代词);D. you’s错误表达。“telephone number”是名词短语,意为“电话号码”,前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰,故用your。故选B。
9.That woman is ________ English teacher. ________ name is Kate Green.
A.they; His B.their; His C.they; Her D.their; Her
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:那个女人是他们的英语老师。她的名字叫凯特·格林。they他们,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。第一空,English teacher前应用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their;第二空,name前也应该用形容词性物主代词作定语,因为第一句提到的“that woman”是女性,故用her。故选D。
10.Mr. Li taught ________ English last term. We all liked ________ classes because they were very interesting.
A.we; his B.us; he C.we; him D.us; his
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:李老师上学期教我们英语。我们都喜欢他的课,因为它们非常有趣。we我们(主格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);us我们(宾格);he他(主格);him他(宾格)。第一空,teach sb sth,意为“教某人某事”,空处在句中作宾语,表示“我们”,应用宾格形式us;第二空,根据“classes”可知,修饰名词,应用形容词性物主代词,表示“他的”,应用his。故选D。
【考点3 反身代词】
11.No one taught my grandfather how to use WeChat. He learned it by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】考查反身代词辨析。句意:没有人教我祖父怎样使用微信,他自学的。A. myself我自己;B. yourself你自己;C. himself他自己;D. herself她自己。by oneself自学,句子主语是he,he的反身代词是himself。故选C。
12.—Help ________ to the apples, boys and girls.
—Thank you. Mrs. Green.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:—孩子们,随便吃些苹果吧。—谢谢你,格林夫人。A. yourself你自己;B. yourselves你们自己;C. themselves他们自己;D. himself他自己。短语help oneself to ...,意为“随便吃/喝……”;根据句意可知,此处表示“孩子们,(你们)随便吃些苹果吧”。 故选B。
13.Tony, could you introduce ________ to your new classmates?
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:托尼,你能向你的新同学介绍一下你自己吗?A. you你,人称代词主格/宾格;B. your你的,形容词性物主代词;C. yours你的(东西),名词性物主代词;D. yourself你自己,反身代词。根据句意可知,需要介绍的是“你自己”,固定搭配“introduce oneself”意为“自我介绍,介绍某人自己”,故用反身代词yourself。故选D。
14.My father said I should solve problems by ______.
A.me B.myself C.I D.mine
【答案】B
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:我爸爸说我应该靠自己解决问题。固定短语by oneself意为“靠自己”,主语为I对应的反身代词是myself。故选B。
15.The teacher asked the students to introduce ________ to the class yesterday.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:昨天老师让学生们向全班介绍自己。A. they他们,主格代词,作主语;B. them他们,宾格代词,作宾语;C. their他们的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词;D. themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“introduce oneself”的固定搭配,此处应使用反身代词themselves表示“介绍他们自己”。故选D。
【考点4 不定代词】
16.The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask.
A.a little B.little C.a few D.few
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:下课了,但我还有几个问题要问。A. a little一点,修饰不可数名词(表肯定意义);B. little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词(表否定意义);C. a few几个,修饰可数名词复数(表肯定意义);D. few几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数(表否定意义)。根据“but”可知,此处表示还有几个问题要问,表肯定意义;“questions”为可数名词复数形式,故此处应用a few。故选C。
17.Hefei is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:合肥正变得越来越美,街道两边都种满了鲜花。A. all三者或三者以上都;B. either两者中的任何一个,后接单数名词;C. neither两者都不,后接单数名词;D. both两者都,后接复数名词。根据“sides of the streets”可知,街道有两边,且sides是复数,此处需用both表示“街道两边都种满了鲜花”。故选D。
18. A tale of two cities, one of them is Beijing, and ______ is New York.
A.other B.others C.the other D.the others
【答案】C
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意为:双城记,一个是北京,另一个是纽约。A.other泛指“其他的”;B. others表示“其他的(多个事物)”;C. the other两者中的另一个;D. the others其余的(多个事物)。根据“A tale of two cities, one of them is Beijing, and ... ”可知,描述的是“两个城市”,并已给出“其中一个城市是北京”,因此需要填入表示“另一个城市是纽约”的代词。“one… the other…”,意为“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”,其中“the other”特指两者中的第二个。所以正确答案为C。
19.I wanted ________ of the two presents, because I couldn’t afford both.
A.none B.either
C.neither D.both
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:我想要两个礼物中的一个,因为我买不起两个。A. none三者或三者以上都不;B. either要么,表示二选一;C. neither两个都不;D. both两者都。根据“because I couldn’t afford both”可知,此处是部分否定,表示“我买不起两个”,只能买“两个中的一个”。故选B。
20.— Would you like ________ tea?
— No, thanks. I’ve had enough.
A.some B.any C.few D.little
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:——你想喝点茶吗?——不,谢谢。我已经够了。A. some一些,常用于肯定句和希望得到对方肯定回答的,表示请求或建议的疑问句中;B. any任何,常用语否定句和疑问句;C. few少量,修饰可数名词,表示否定含义;D. little少许,修饰不可数名词,表示否定含义。空后tea是不可数名词,且“would you like ...?”句型是表达建议的常用句型,表示是礼貌地邀请或提供某物时(肯定意义),应用some。故选A。
【考点5 相互代词】
21.The twins always share ________ secrets and never get tired of talking to ________.
A.one another; each other B.each other’s; each other C.each other; one another’s D.each other’s; themselves
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这对双胞胎总是分享彼此的秘密,而且永远不会厌倦和对方聊天。each other/one another:互相;themselves:他们自己。分析句子可知,第一空修饰名词secrets,需要用所有格形式each other’s,表示“彼此的”;第二空talking to后接对象,用each other表示“互相、彼此”,符合和对方聊天的语义。故选B。
22.Family members should love and help ________.
A.others B.another C.each other D.the other
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词。句意:家庭成员之间应当相互关爱、相互帮助。A. others其他人;B. another另外一个;C. each other彼此,相互;D. the other另一个。根据“Family members should love and help”可知,此处表示“家庭成员之间应当相互关爱、相互帮助”,用each other。故选C。
23.—Peter, we are good friends. We can help ____.
—Yes, you’re right.
A.other B.each
C.each other D.every other
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:——皮特,我们是好朋友。我们能彼此帮助。短语help each other表示彼此帮助。结合语境,故选C
考点:考查短语的用法。
24.After the meeting, the three department heads thanked ________ for their cooperation and promised to support ________ projects next quarter.
A.themselves; one another’s B.one another; one another’s
C.each other; each other’s D.themselves; each other
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词词义辨析及所有格。句意:会后,三个部门负责人相互感谢合作,并承诺下季度将相互支持对方的项目。each other表示“两者之间互相”;one another表示“三者或三者以上之间互相”;themselves表示“他们自己”,为反身代词。第一空,根据the three department heads可知,此处表示三者之间,表“相互”应用one another作thanked的宾语;第二空,空处作定语修饰名词projects,表“三者之间彼此的项目”,需用所有格形式one another’s。故选B。
25.– What does Jim like doing at school?
– He and his friends enjoy _______ with each ________ after class.
A.chatting, else B.to chat, other
C.chatting, other D.to chat, else
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——在课下,他和他的朋友们喜欢彼此聊天。短语enjoy doing sth.表示喜欢做某事;短语each other表示彼此。短语chat with sb.表示和某人聊天。根据题意,故选C。
【考点6 指示代词】
26.The weather in Taiwan is much warmer than _______ in Harbin.
A.this B.that C.it D.one
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:台湾的天气比哈尔滨温暖得多。A. this这个(不能用于同类指代);B. that指代同名异物,表特指(名词单数或不可数名词);C. it指代同名同物(名词单数或不可数);D. one指代同名异物,表泛指(单数)。根据“The weather in Taiwan is much warmer than ... in Harbin.”可知,此处指代“weather (天气) ”,同名异物,表特指,不可数,故用that。故选B。
27.The population of China is larger than ________ of India.
A.this B.those C.that D.it
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:中国的人口比印度的(人口)多。A. this这个,指代近处的单数名词或不可数名词,通常用于指代前文提到的同一类事物中的“这个”,不用于比较结构中替代前文名词;B. those那些,指代复数名词,用于比较结构中替代前文的复数名词,而“population”为不可数名词,不符合;C. that那个,指代远处的单数名词或不可数名词,在比较结构中可替代前文出现过的单数名词或不可数名词,避免重复;D. it它,指代前文提到的“同一个”事物。根据“than”可知,此处需用代词替代前文的“population”,用that。故选C。
28.— There are so many people in Hefei.
— That is true. But the population of Shanghai is________ than ________ of Hefei.
A.fewer; the one B.smaller; the one
C.larger; that D.more; that
【答案】C
【详解】考查形容词辨析和代词。句意:—合肥的人真多!—的确,但是上海的人口比合肥的人口多。fewer更少;smaller更小;larger更大;more更多。英语中,表示人口的“多”或“少”,要用large或small,根据句中的than“比”可知,这里要用比较级,上海的人口比合肥的人口“多”,所以用larger。the one通常指代可数名词单数,用于替代上文提到的同一个或同一类人或事物中的特定的一个;that指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,主要用于替代上文出现的同类不同一的事物。population“人口”是不可数名词,用that指代。故选C。
29.________ shoes you bought last week look fashionable!
A.This B.That C.These D.Those
【答案】D
【详解】考查指示代词用法。句意:你上周买的那些鞋子看起来很时尚!根据句子结构可知,此处修饰复数名词shoes,且根据“last week”可知是特指上周买的鞋子,应用远指复数代词Those。故选D。
30.The weather in Kunming is much warmer than ________ in Beijing.
A.those B.that C.one D.ones
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:昆明的天气比北京的天气暖和得多。A. those那些,指代复数名词;B. that那个,指代单数或不可数名词;C. one泛指同类中的一个;D. ones泛指同类中的多个。分析句子可知,句中比较的是“昆明的天气”和“北京的天气”,weather是不可数名词,需要用that来指代。 故选B。
31.This is a good rule, and all boys and girls should keep ______.
A.some B.them C.one D.it
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这是一条好规则,同学们都应该遵守它。A. some一些;B. them他们,指代同名同物(复数形式);C. one一个,指代同名异物,表泛指;D. it它,指代同名同物。根据“This is a good rule...”可知,空格处指代前文提到的那条规则,为同名同物,应用it指代。故选D。
32.Don’t leave your books here. Please put ________ on the shelf.
A.ones B.them C.it D.that
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:别把你的书放在这里。请把它们放到架子上。A. ones某一类(同类异物);B. them他们(复数);C. it它(单数);D. that那个(单数)。根据“Don’t leave your books here.”可知,空处需要代词指代“your books”,其为复数,故用them来指代。故选B。
33.Jack, hurry up! ______ is on the phone for you. He called himself Mr. King.
A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Somebody
【答案】D
【详解】考查代词。句意:杰克,快点!有人给你打电话。他自称金先生。A.Anybody任何人;B. Nobody没有人;C. Everybody每个人;D. Somebody有人。根据句意可知,此处应用“somebody”表示“有人”。故选D。
34.Some students find _______ harder to translate Chinese into English.
A.it B.that C.this D./
【答案】A
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:一些学生发现汉译英更难。分析句子结构可知,固定句型结构“主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth. (某人发现做某事是……的。)”,其中,动词不定式“to do sth.”作真正的宾语,用it作形式宾语。 故选A。
35.No single country has ______ that it needs, so each country must exchange goods with others.
A.anyone B.everyone
C.anything D.everything
【答案】D
【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意:没有一个国家拥有它所需要的每样东西,所以每个国家都必须与其他国家交换商品。A. anyone任何人;B. everyone每个人;C. anything任何事物;D. everything每件事物,一切。根据“goods (货物)”可知,此题所选不定代词指代事物;anything用否定句中,表示全部否定,everything用于否定句中,表示部分否定,根据“each country must exchange goods with others.”可知,一个国家有些东西有,有些东西没有,是部分否定。故选D。
36.It was very dark outside and ______ could be seen clearly.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意:外面很黑,什么都看不清楚。A. nothing没有什么;B. something某事物;C. anything任何事物;D. everything所有事物。根据“It was very dark outside (外面很黑)”可知,看不清事物,空处用表否定之意的代词,作主语。故选A。
37.This is a simple question. ________ can answer it at first sight.
A.Anyone B.Nobody C.None D.Neither
【答案】A
【详解】考查代词辨析。句意:这是一个简单的问题,任何人都能一眼答出来。A. Anyone任何人;B. Nobody没有人;C. None没有一个;D. Neither两者都不。根据“simple question”的语境,“任何人”都能回答,Anyone符合语境。故选A。
38. Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop?
A.something that B.anything that
C.something which D.anything which
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析和定语从句。句意:你想在这个商店买什么东西吗?“anything”常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示“任何东西;任何事物”;“something”常用于肯定句,表示“某事;某物”。此句为疑问句,所以用“anything”。“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句修饰先行词,但当先行词为不定代词(如 anything,something 等)时,关系词通常用“that”而不用“which”。故选B。
39.—Jeff, is this ________ notebook?
—No, it’s not ________. Maybe it’s Mary’s.
A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; me D.yours; mine
【答案】B
【详解】考查物主代词辨析。句意:—杰夫,这是你的笔记本吗?—不,它不是我的。可能它是玛丽的。your你的(形容词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);me我(宾格)。第一个空需要修饰名词“notebook”,因此应使用形容词性物主代词“your”;第二个空在句中作表语,因此应使用名词性物主代词“mine”。故选B。
40.Our room is very big, but ________ is bigger than ________.
A.their; our B.their; ours. C.theirs; ours D.theirs; our
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意:我们的房间很大,但他们的房间比我们的还大。their他们的,形容词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的(东西),名词性物主代词;ours我们的(东西),名词性物主代词。分析句子成分可知,第一空作主语,第二空作宾语,都要用名词性物主代词。故选C。
41.(2025年安徽职教高考) My father said I should solve problems by ______.
A. me B. myself C. I D. mine
【答案】B
【详解】考查反身代词。句意:我爸爸说我应该靠自己解决问题。固定短语by oneself意为“靠自己”,主语为I对应的反身代词是myself。故选B。
42.(2023年安徽职教高考)
--Are your sister and cousin going to the reading club?
--I hope so.I invited_____.
A.her B. him C. them D. you
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查人称代词用法。由your sister and cousin意为“你姐姐和堂兄”为复数,C项them意为“他们”符合题意。故选C。
43. (2023年安徽职教高考) My friends and I had such a great time at the party that____of us wanted to leave.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查不定代词用法。句意为:我的朋友和我在晚会上玩得如此开心,以至于没有人想离开。
选项C“Neither”主要用于否定两者之间的关系,意为“两者都不”。作为主语时,谓语动词只能使用单数形式。选项D“None”主要用于否定三者或三者以上的概念,意为“都不”。当作为主语时,谓语动词多为单数形式,但在某些情况下也会使用复数形式。本题为My friends and I意为“我的朋友和我”,为多人,且为否定的意思。故选D。
44. (2022年安徽职教高考) Don't leave your books here. Please put_____on the shelf.
A. ones B. them C.it D. that
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查不定代词词义辩析。选项B代指上文提到的books,故选B。
45.(2022年安徽职教高考) It is important to know_____to greet and talk to people.
A. whenever B. how C. whatever D. whom
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查疑问代词的用法。句意为:知道怎样与人打招呼和交谈很重要。这里是动词know后面跟上疑问词how+to do sth.这个句型结构的用法。故选B。
46.(2021年安徽职教高考) --Dave, what should I do with this book?
--Oh, just leave______on the table.
A.it B.one C.those D.them
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查不定代词词义辩析。“戴夫,这本书我该怎么办?哦,把它放在桌子上就行了。”this book这本书,是单数。正常补全对话应该是Oh, just leave that book on the table.我们用it来代替上文中提到的书,故选A。
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