命题大赛 天津2025-2026学年高一英语下学期单元测试(外研版必修三Unit 4)

**基本信息** 本卷为天津高一英语外研版必修三Unit 4单元测试，以艺术与文化为主题，融合原创情境与核心素养，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题15分|非谓语、情态动词等语法，vivid/stimulate等单元词汇|原创题（如第4题“vivid detail”）结合艺术观察情境，考查语言运用能力| |完形填空|15题20分|上下文理解、stray/touch等词汇|原创70岁老人学画故事，渗透情感教育，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|3篇15题30分|细节理解、推理判断（如Louvre线上展览）|融合艺术史（Han Gan）与科技（AI art），培养批判性思维| |阅读表达|5题10分|信息提取与概括|结合博物馆参观建议，提升学习策略运用能力| |书面表达|1题25分|邮件写作、传统艺术介绍|原创邀请外教参观天津传统艺术展情境，强化跨文化沟通能力|

 试卷原卷（天津高一英语下学期单元测试《外研版必修三Unit 4》） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The artist stood at the door, ______ every visitor with a warm smile as they entered the gallery. A. greeting B. greeted C. to greet D. having greeted 2. The live ______ of the national art show was watched by millions of people across the country. A. program B. broadcast C. report D. speech 3. The sculpture ______ have been completed years ago, for its style shows the characteristics of the early 20th century. A. should B. can C. must D. need 4. （原创题）The teacher asked the students to get a load of the ______ detail in the painting, which showed the artist’s careful observation. A. elegant B. contemporary C. vivid D. frequent 5. The artist spent three years ______ how to carve traditional patterns on porcelain, and finally succeeded. A. demonstrate B. demonstrating C. to demonstrate D. demonstrated 6. （原创题）Look! The exhibition ______ to the public right now. A. is being shown B. was shown C. has shown D. will show 7. The museum held an ______ of calligraphy works by famous artists, attracting visitors of all ages. A. portrait B. embroidery C. sculpture D. exhibition 8. ______ is known to all, the ancient Chinese seal cutting has a history of thousands of years. A. It B. As C. That D. What 9. The reason ______ he was so fond of traditional art is that it connected him with his cultural roots. A. why B. which C. that D. because 10. By the end of last year, the young artist ______ more than 50 contemporary paintings for the gallery. A. finished B. has finished C. had finished D. would finish 11. （原创题）The new policy is expected to ______ creativity among young people, encouraging them to explore different forms of art. A. stimulate B. confirm C. attempt D. carve 12. They really do reach out to us across the centuries ______ time itself were nothing. A. even if B. as if C. because D. since 13. ______ makes this exhibition special is that it shows the beauty of both traditional and contemporary art works. A. It B. That C. What D. Which 14. —I’m afraid I might fail the art competition. —______ You’ve practiced so hard, and your work is amazing! A. Come on B. Take care C. Never mind D. Go ahead 15. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all ________his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. A. sang high praises B. thought high of C. thanked for D. admired to Ⅱ. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。   (原创）Maggie had never touched a paintbrush before she turned 70. After her husband passed away, she felt 16 and lonely, spending most days staring at the 17 wall in her living room. One day, her granddaughter 18 her to a community art class. “Grandma, art is not just for 19—it’s for everyone,” she said. At first, Maggie was 20. Her hands shook, and she feared her paintings would look 21. But the teacher, a kind artist, told her, “There is no 22 or wrong in art—only feelings.” With gentle 23, Maggie dipped her brush into bright yellow paint and made her first 24 on the canvas. To her surprise, painting quickly became her 25. Every morning, she would sit by the window, 26 the world outside into colors and shapes. She painted sunsets, old trees, and even the 27 cat that visited her garden. Slowly, the sadness in her heart began to 28. Months later, the community held an art exhibition. Maggie’s 29 were displayed alongside works by young artists. Many visitors stopped to 30 her paintings, saying they felt warmth and hope in them. One woman told Maggie, “Your art makes me 31 my own mother, who loved drawing too.” Maggie never expected her simple paintings to 32 so many people. She learned that art is not about being 33; it is about sharing your heart. At 70, she had found a new 34—and a truth: art is a language that 35 all ages, backgrounds, and sorrows. 16．A．empty B．angry C．tired D．busy 17．A．colorful B．dirty C．blank D．broken 18．A．invited B．forced C．followed D． left 19．A．teachers B．artists C．doctors D．writers 20．A．excited B．relaxed C．happy D．nervous 21．A．perfect B．ugly C．special D．valuable 22．A．real B．good C．true D．right 23．A．push B．encouragement C．blame D．silence 24．A．choice B．mistake C．story D．mark 25．A．job B．dream C．hobby D．challenge 26．A．turning B．knocking C．putting D．breaking 27．A．clever B．stray C．brave D．shy 28．A．grow B．appear C．disappear D．stay 29．A．gifts B．photos C．works D．notes 30．A．admire B．buy C．copy D．hide 31．A．forget B．understand C．forgive D．miss 32．A．touch B．surprise C．confuse D．save 33．A．famous B．rich C．young D．professional 34．A．friend B．purpose C．family D．skill 35．A．connects B．divides C．changes D．respects Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Live from the Louvre（改编） The Louvre, located in Paris, stands as one of the world’s most splendid art museums. It was once a royal palace, witnessing centuries of French history, and now it welcomes millions of art lovers every year. Walking inside, visitors are instantly surrounded by priceless masterpieces. The most famous work is the Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci. Her mysterious smile has puzzled and fascinated people for hundreds of years. Besides, the sculpture Venus de Milo and Winged Victory of Samothrace also draw countless eyeballs. These works carry ancient wisdom and artistic charm from different ages. What makes the Louvre special is not only its art treasures but also its changing roles. From royal residence to public museum, it has opened the door of art to ordinary people. In recent years, the museum has launched online live tours. People sitting at home can enjoy detailed introductions, watch close-up views of artworks and learn background stories without travelling abroad. Many artists and historians speak highly of this new way. It breaks geographic limits and makes global art sharing possible. However, some visitors argue that nothing can replace the real experience of standing in front of great works. Feeling the atmosphere and touching the cultural power on site is totally different from watching a screen. No matter how people appreciate art, the Louvre keeps spreading the beauty of human civilization. It connects the past and present, and lets art shine brightly across time and space. 36. What was the Louvre used to be in history? A. A public art gallery B. A royal palace C. A local history museum D. An art research centre 37. What does the underlined word “fascinated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. deeply attracted B. totally forgotten C. greatly shocked D. widely doubted 38. What can we infer about online live tours of the Louvre? A. They can bring people on-site visiting feelings B. They enable people to enjoy art with no distance barrier C. They are only popular among professional artists D. They will soon take the place of real museum visits 39. How does the author feel about the value of the Louvre? A. Critical B. Uninterested C. Objective D. Uncertain 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The famous artworks collected in the Louvre B. Different views on online art appreciation C. The history changes of the Louvre building D. The unique charm and diverse ways to enjoy art in the Louvre B Han Gan and His Horses （改编） Han Gan was a famous horse painter in the Tang Dynasty. People admired him greatly because his paintings of horses looked extremely real and lively. Han Gan grew up in a poor family. He had no chance to learn painting professionally when he was young. Even so, he showed great painting talent. He often drew horses on the ground with sticks in his free time. His gift was noticed by famous artists, who then taught him useful painting skills. Gradually, his painting level got better and better. Most painters at that time created horses according to their imagination. Han Gan chose a totally different way. He spent much time watching real horses carefully. He studied their shapes, movements and expressions. He believed that only by close observation could he catch the true spirit of horses. With continuous practice and special painting ideas, Han Gan created many great works. His paintings not only show the beauty of horses, but also reflect the brilliant art culture of the Tang Dynasty. Today, Han Gan’s works are still precious cultural treasures. They carry traditional Chinese art wisdom and influence later generations deeply. 41. Why was Han Gan highly thought of by people? A. He was born into a wealthy artistic family B. His horse paintings were vivid and lifelike C. He created a large number of painting styles D. He taught many young painters in his lifetime 42. What can we learn about Han Gan’s childhood experience? A. He got systematic professional painting training B. Famous artists refused to guide his painting study C. He practiced drawing horses in his spare time D. He made money by selling horse drawings as a kid 43. What writing skill does the author use in Paragraph 3? A. Comparison B. Time order C. Listing facts D. Giving definitions 44. It can be inferred that Han Gan’s works ______. A. only focus on the outer look of horses B. mirror the splendid art of Tang times C. fail to show the spirit of animals D. were hardly recognized at his age 45. Which title fits the passage best? A. Valuable art works of Tang Dynasty B.Traditional culture spread by ancient paintings C. Different ways of painting horses D. The growth and art achievements of Han Gan C（原创） Nowadays, modern technology greatly changes the world of art. In the past, artists only created works with brushes and paints. Today, new technology serves as a helpful partner, broadening people’s imagination and bringing more diverse forms of artistic creation. AI art tools have caused wide discussion among creators. With huge data and powerful computing ability, AI can finish paintings, music and design works in a short time. It is good at copying different artistic styles. Even so, AI cannot own real feelings and life experience. These unique personal qualities are the key soul that human art works possess. Technology also makes art spread far more easily. VR and 3D exhibition break the limits of time and space. People can visit famous museums and enjoy fine art online at home. Such new experience lets more ordinary people get close to classic art works and appreciate the beauty of art culture. Some people worry that AI will take the place of human artists and make traditional hand-made art fade away. However, art lies in creative thinking and emotional communication. Technology only helps create better works, yet it can never take the place of human independent creative ability. The combination of technology and art is an unavoidable trend. Instead of competing with humans, technology gives new energy to art. In the digital age, human wisdom together with technological progress will push art to keep developing forward. 46. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. Technology enriches the ways of artistic creation B. Traditional painting tools are useless now C. Artists no longer use traditional painting skills D. Human imagination is limited by high technology 47.  What is the main idea of paragraph2? A. AI art tools have many powerful advantages B. Human artistic works are easy to be copied by AI C. AI creation has strengths as well as shortcomings D. Creators hold different opinions on AI technology 48. What main change does technology bring to art appreciation? A. It lowers the cost of making art paintings B. It makes art accessible to more common people C. It helps artists produce more perfect works D. It changes the basic styles of traditional art 49. How does the author respond to people’s worry about AI art? A. He thinks the worry is totally unnecessary B. He strongly agrees with such concern C. He holds an objective and calm view D. He feels uncertain about the future trend 50. What can we conclude from the passage? A. AI art will soon become the main form of artistic creation B. Art appreciation online is less valuable than visiting museums in person C. Raditional hand-made art works will disappear in the digital age D. Technology can help art develop but cannot replace human creativity Ⅳ. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Visiting an art museum can be a great way to spend a day. To make the most of your visit, here are some tips: First, plan ahead. Check the museum’s website for opening hours, ticket prices and special exhibitions. Some museums offer free admission on certain days, so you can save money. Second, take your time. Don’t try to see everything in one visit. Choose a few exhibitions that interest you most and spend time really looking at the artworks. Read the labels to learn about the artist, the time period and the materials used. Third, respect the rules. Don’t touch the artworks, even if they look like they’re made of hard materials. Many are fragile and can be damaged easily. Also, don’t take photos if the museum doesn’t allow it, as flash can harm the art. Finally, keep an open mind. Art can be confusing or challenging, but that’s part of the fun. Let the artworks make you think and feel, even if you don’t understand them at first. 51. What is the purpose of the passage?(No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 52. Why is it a good idea to check the museum’s website before visiting?(No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 53. What does the author advise visitors to do instead of seeing everything in one visit?(No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 54. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean?(No more than 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 55. Which tip is the most useful to you? Please explain why.(No more than 25 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分25分）（原创） 56. 假定你是李华，你的外教Peter对中国传统艺术很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他参加天津博物馆举办的“中国传统艺术展”。内容包括： 1. 展览时间：6月1日-6月15日 2. 展览内容：书法、绘画、篆刻、刺绣等 3. 邀请理由：了解中国文化，欣赏艺术之美 4. 期待回复 注意： - 词数100左右； - 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； - 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua   1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与解析 Ⅰ 单项选择（1–15） 1. 答案：A 解析：逗号后作伴随状语，主语 artist 与 greet 是主动关系，用现在分词greeting。 考点：非谓语动词作伴随状语。 易错：greeted（被动/过去式）；to greet（表目的，不表伴随）。 2. 答案：B 解析：live broadcast 固定搭配，意为“现场直播”。 词义：program 节目；report 报道；speech 演讲。 技巧：艺术主题高频搭配：live broadcast 直播。 3. 答案：C 解析：must have done 对过去的肯定推测，意为“一定已经……”。 依据：for 给出原因“风格符合20世纪初”。 易错：should have done（本应做却没做）；can 不用于肯定句表推测。 4. 答案：C 解析：vivid 生动的、逼真的；vivid detail 生动细节，对应后文 careful observation。 词义：elegant 优雅的；contemporary 当代的；frequent 频繁的。 5. 答案：B 解析：固定句型 spend some time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 结构：spent three years demonstrating。 6. 答案：A 解析：标志词 right now 用现在进行时；exhibition 与 show 是被动关系，用is being shown。 考点：现在进行时的被动语态。 7. 答案：D 解析：hold an exhibition 举办展览，最符合语境。 词义：portrait 肖像；embroidery 刺绣；sculpture 雕塑。 8. 答案：B 解析：As is known to all 众所周知，as 引导非限制性定语从句，可置于句首。 易错：It is known to all 后需 that 从句，不能直接接逗号。 9. 答案：A 解析：the reason why + 句子 ……的原因，why 引导定语从句。 固定句型：The reason why…is that… 10. 答案：C 解析：时间标志 by the end of last year 截止到过去某时间，用过去完成时 had finished。 口诀：by + 过去时间 → 过去完成时。 11. 答案：A 解析：stimulate creativity 激发创造力，符合政策目的。 词义：confirm 确认；attempt 尝试；carve 雕刻。 12. 答案：B 解析：as if 好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句，常虚拟。 句意：仿佛时间本身不复存在。 辨析：even if 即使；because/since 因为。 13. 答案：C 解析：What 引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。 结构：What makes…is that… 使……特别的是…… 易错：That 引导名词性从句不充当成分；It 为形式主语结构不对。 14. 答案：A 解析：Come on 用于安慰、鼓励：别灰心；加油。 情景：对方担心比赛失败，给予鼓励。 15. 答案：A 解析：sing high praises (for) 高度赞扬。 纠错：B正确形式 think highly of；C/D搭配错误。 Ⅱ 完形填空（16–35） 文章信息 题材：记叙文（人物治愈成长） 主旨：70岁Maggie丧夫后空虚，学画治愈自己，用艺术温暖他人，找到人生新意义。 16. A empty 空虚的，与 lonely 并列，符合丧夫心境。 17. C blank 空白的，blank wall 空白墙面，烘托内心空洞。 18. A invited 邀请，孙女邀请奶奶上美术课。 19. B artists 艺术家，艺术不只属于艺术家，属于每个人。 20. D nervous 紧张的，后文 hands shook 提示。 21. B ugly 难看的，担心画得不好。 22. D right 对的，no right or wrong 没有对错。 23. B encouragement 鼓励，老师温柔鼓励。 24. D mark 痕迹，第一笔痕迹。 25. C hobby 爱好，画画成爱好。 26. A turning 转变，turn…into… 把……变成。 27. B stray 流浪的，stray cat 流浪猫。 28. C disappear 消失，悲伤慢慢消散。 29. C works 作品，art works 艺术作品。 30. A admire 欣赏，admire paintings 欣赏画作。 31. D miss 想念，让她想念自己母亲。 32. A touch 触动，感动许多人。 33. D professional 专业的，艺术不一定要专业。 34. B purpose 目标、意义，找到人生新意义。 35. A connects 连接，连接不同年龄、背景。 Ⅲ 阅读理解（36–50） A 篇：Live from the Louvre 题材：说明文（文化景点） 主旨：卢浮宫历史、馆藏、线上观展、多元艺术传播方式。 36. B 依据：It was once a royal palace。 37. A fascinated = deeply attracted 深深吸引。 38. B 线上直播打破地理限制，无距离障碍。 39. C 作者客观陈述优缺点，态度 objective 客观。 40. D 全文讲卢浮宫魅力与多元欣赏方式。 B 篇：Han Gan and His Horse 题材：记叙文（人物传记） 主旨：唐代画家韩干身世、观察写生的画法、艺术成就与影响。 41. B 依据：his paintings…looked extremely real and lively。 42. C 依据：drew horses on the ground in his free time。 43. A 第三段把韩干与其他画家对比，用comparison。 44. B 依据：reflect the brilliant art culture of the Tang Dynasty。 45. D 标题：韩干成长经历与艺术成就。 C 篇：Technology and Art 题材：议论文（科技与艺术） 主旨：科技丰富艺术创作与传播，但不能替代人类情感与创造力。 46. A 依据：bringing more diverse forms of artistic creation。 47. C 第二段先讲AI优势，再讲不足：优缺点并存。 48. B 依据：lets more ordinary people get close to classic art。 49. C 作者冷静客观分析，不赞同也不极端担忧。 50. D 结论：科技助力艺术发展，但不能替代人类创造力。 Ⅳ 阅读表达（51–55） 文章信息 题材：说明文（建议类） 主旨：给出参观艺术博物馆的4条建议：提前规划、慢慢欣赏、遵守规则、开放心态。 51. To give tips on how to make the most of a museum visit. 52. To get information about opening hours, ticket prices and special exhibitions. 53. Choose a few interesting exhibitions and spend time really looking at the artworks. 54. Easy to break . 55. 示例：The second tip is the most useful because it helps me enjoy art slowly and carefully. Ⅴ 书面表达（满分范文+句式） Dear Peter, Learning that you show a great passion for Chinese traditional art, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to the Chinese Traditional Art Exhibition to be held in Tianjin Museum. The exhibition will take place from June 1st to June 15th. On display are a wealth of amazing art works, including classic calligraphy, beautiful Chinese paintings, exquisite seal cutting and delicate embroidery. They are the shining gems of Chinese culture. By visiting the exhibition, you can gain a deep insight into Chinese history and culture, and feel the unique charm and everlasting beauty of traditional art. I’m convinced that this meaningful and unforgettable experience will leave a deep impression on you. I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua   逐句高级亮点（可直接上课讲） 1. Learning that… 现在分词作原因状语，开头高级，替代简单句 I know that… 2. show a great passion for… 高分短语：对……表现出极大热情（替换 like/love） 3. sincerely invite you to… 正式礼貌：诚挚邀请你 4. to be held 不定式被动作定语，表“将要被举办”，语法亮点 5. On display are… 倒装句，句式亮眼，意为“展出的是……” 6. a wealth of… 高分短语：大量的、丰富的（替换 many） 7. exquisite / delicate 高级形容词：精致的 8. shining gems 比喻：璀璨瑰宝，提升文采 9. gain a deep insight into… 高级短语：深入了解/深刻体会（替换 learn about） 10. unique charm and everlasting beauty 独特魅力与永恒之美，作文万能加分表达 11. I’m convinced that… 高分句型：我坚信……（替换 I think） 12. leave a deep impression on you 给你留下深刻印象 13. I would appreciate it if… 满分礼貌句：如果你能接受邀请，我将不胜感激 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 难度系数 1 单项选择 1 非谓语动词；现在分词作伴随状语 0.9 2 单项选择 1 名词辨析；live broadcast 固定搭配 0.9 3 单项选择 1 情态动词；must have done 对过去肯定推测 0.7 4 单项选择 1 形容词辨析；vivid 描述细节 0.7 5 单项选择 1 非谓语动词；spend time doing 固定结构 0.9 6 单项选择 1 时态语态；现在进行时被动语态 0.7 7 单项选择 1 名词辨析；hold an exhibition 固定搭配 0.9 8 单项选择 1 定语从句；As is known to all 0.7 9 单项选择 1 定语从句；the reason why 定语从句 0.7 10 单项选择 1 时态；过去完成时；by the end of last year 0.7 11 单项选择 1 动词辨析；stimulate creativity 0.7 12 单项选择 1 连词辨析；as if 方式状语从句 0.7 13 单项选择 1 名词性从句；what 引导主语从句 0.5 14 单项选择 1 情景交际；鼓励与安慰 0.9 15 单项选择 1 动词短语；sing high praises 0.7 16 完形填空 1 形容词；情感语境 0.9 17 完形填空 1 形容词；词义辨析 0.9 18 完形填空 1 动词；邀请 0.9 19 完形填空 1 名词；艺术家 0.9 20 完形填空 1 形容词；紧张 0.7 21 完形填空 1 形容词；难看 0.7 22 完形填空 1 形容词；对错固定搭配 0.9 23 完形填空 1 名词；鼓励 0.7 24 完形填空 1 名词；痕迹 0.7 25 完形填空 1 名词；爱好 0.9 26 完形填空 1 动词；turn…into…固定搭配 0.7 27 完形填空 1 形容词；流浪的；词义辨析 0.7 28 完形填空 1 动词；消失 0.7 29 完形填空 1 名词；作品；词汇复现 0.9 30 完形填空 1 动词；欣赏 0.7 31 完形填空 1 动词；想念 0.7 32 完形填空 1 动词；触动 0.7 33 完形填空 1 形容词；专业的；主旨理解 0.7 34 完形填空 1 名词；目标/意义；主旨理解 0.7 35 完形填空 1 动词；连接；主旨理解 0.7 36 阅读理解A 2 细节理解；卢浮宫历史 0.9 37 阅读理解A 2 词义猜测；fascinated 0.7 38 阅读理解A 2 推理判断；线上展览 0.7 39 阅读理解A 2 观点态度；作者态度 0.7 40 阅读理解A 2 主旨大意；文章中心 0.7 41 阅读理解B 2 细节理解；韩干画马特点 0.9 42 阅读理解B 2 细节理解；童年经历 0.9 43 阅读理解B 2 写作手法；对比 0.7 44 阅读理解B 2 推理判断；作品价值 0.7 45 阅读理解B 2 主旨大意；最佳标题 0.7 46 阅读理解C 2 段落大意；第一段主旨 0.7 47 阅读理解C 2 段落大意；第二段主旨 0.7 48 阅读理解C 2 细节理解；科技影响 0.7 49 阅读理解C 2 观点态度；作者回应担忧 0.7 50 阅读理解C 2 主旨大意；全文结论 0.5 51 阅读表达 2 写作目的；文章意图 0.7 52 阅读表达 2 细节查找；信息定位 0.9 53 阅读表达 2 细节查找；建议内容 0.7 54 阅读表达 2 词义猜测；fragile 0.7 55 阅读表达 2 开放表达；个人观点 0.7 56 书面表达 25 应用文；邀请邮件；传统艺术 0.7 Sheet2 Sheet3 $