Unit 12 Grammar in use 副词核心知识点+练习题 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级下册

该初中英语导学案聚焦副词核心知识点，涵盖基本规则、特殊变形及易混点，通过典型例句构建形容词到副词的学习支架，帮助学生掌握副词修饰动词及整句话的功能，衔接前后语法知识。 资料特色为分层次练习题设计，从基础填空、单选到综合短文填空，搭配详细解析，助力学生巩固语言能力，通过易混点辨析提升思维品质，培养自主学习能力，适合课堂教学与课后巩固。

仁爱科普版 七下 U12 Grammar in use副词核心知识点+配套练习题 一、核心用法 1. 基本规则：形容词 + -ly → 副词，副词用来修饰动词，表示动作发生的方式、程度、时间等。 heavy（adj. 大的）→ heavily（adv. 猛烈地） quiet（adj. 安静的）→ quietly（adv. 安静地） loud（adj. 大声的）→ loudly（adv. 大声地） 2. 基本变化：直接加-ly → 副词，副词修饰动词、整句话。 3. 特殊变形： ①以辅音字母+y结尾：变y为i+ly（happy→happily, lucky→luckily） ②部分词本身既是形容词也是副词（late, early），不加‑ly 4. 易混点： friendly, lovely 是形容词，不是副词； hard 副词还是 hard，hardly 意为“几乎不”。 5. 例句： 1) “We win!” he says happily (happy). 2) I deeply (deep) love my country. 3) After many years, their hometown changed greatly (great). 4) Luckily (lucky), Li Xiang didn’t give up his team and they won at last. 5) Lastly (last), we worked out this math problem with the help of our teacher. 专项练习题 1、 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. She sings ________ (beautiful). 2. He runs ________ (quick) to school. 3. They are talking ________ (quiet) in the library. 4. ________ (sad), he lost his new pen. 5. My sister does her homework ________ (careful). 6. The little girl laughed ________ (happy). 2、 单项选择 ( ) 1. Please speak ______. The baby is sleeping. A. quiet B. quietly C. quick ( ) 2. He ______ finished his homework yesterday. A. final B. finally C. lucky ( ) 3. Look! They are playing ______. A. happily B. happy C. great 3、 句型转换 1. He is a quick runner.（用副词改写） He runs ________. 2. She is a careful student.（用副词改写） She does homework ________. 4、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. The boy looked ________ (sad) at his broken toy and cried ________ (sad). 2. ________ (unlucky), it rained heavily, so we had to put off our sports meeting. 3. You should read the passage ________ (careful) before you answer the questions. 4. He ________ (true) wants to help us with our English study. 5. The little girl smiled ________ (cheerful) when she saw her mother. 6. Time goes ________ (quick), and we must treasure every day. 7. ________ (final), our team won the football match ________ (easy). 8. Don’t speak ________ (loud) in public places. 5、 单项选择（易错辨析） ( ) 1. He works very ______, but he can ______ finish the work on time. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard ( ) 2. — How did the girl sing? — She sang very ________. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. good ( ) 3. ________, he passed the difficult exam. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unluckily ( ) 4. The story sounds ________ and all the children listen ________. A. interesting; carefully B. interested; careful C. interesting; careful ( ) 5. — Please don’t be late again. — OK, I will come ________ next time. A. early B. earlier C. earlyly 6、 句型转换 1. He is a quick learner.（用副词改写句子） He learns ________. 2. She is a happy girl. She lives a happy life.（用副词改写第二句） She lives ________. 3. It is easy for him to finish the work.（用副词改写） He can finish the work ________. 7、 短文填空（综合拔高） 用所给单词的副词形式填空 careful; happy; real; quick; luck Last Sunday, we had a school trip. ________, the weather was fine. We walked ________ and talked ________ on the way. We watched the flowers ________ and took many photos. I ________ enjoyed the wonderful day. 参考答案+解析 一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. beautifully 解析：修饰动词sings，用副词 2. quickly 解析：修饰动词runs，用副词 3. quietly 解析：修饰动词talking，用副词 4. Sadly 解析：副词放句首修饰整个句子 5. carefully 解析：修饰动词does，用副词 6. happily 解析：happy变副词，变y为i+ly 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：speak是动词，用副词quietly修饰 2. B 解析：修饰动词finished，用副词finally 3. A 解析：修饰动词playing，用副词happily 三、句型转换 1. quickly 2. carefully 四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. sad; sadly 解析：look此处为系动词，后接形容词sad；cried是实义动词，用副词sadly修饰。 2. Unluckily 解析：副词放句首修饰整句话，意为“不幸的是”。 3. carefully 解析：修饰动词read，用副词。 4. truly 解析：true变副词为truly，修饰动词wants。 5. cheerfully 解析：修饰动词smiled，cheerful变副词直接加‑ly。 6. quickly 解析：修饰动词goes，quick变副词quickly。 7. Finally; easily 解析：finally表“最后”；easily修饰动词won。 8. loudly 解析：修饰动词speak，用副词。 五、单项选择 1. A 解析：hard 努力地；hardly 几乎不。句意：他工作很努力，但几乎不能按时完成。 2. B 解析：sing是动词，用副词beautifully修饰。 3. B 解析：副词放句首，luckily幸运的是。 4. A 解析：sound系动词+形容词interesting；listen实义动词+副词carefully。 5. A 解析：early既是形容词也是副词，无earlyly形式。 六、句型转换 1. quickly 2. happily 3. easily 七、短文填空 Luckily; quickly; happily; carefully; really 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $