内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材(基础模块)以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷,包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷,精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。
本试卷是【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷,是选择填空(词组搭配)专项训练卷。
【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第11卷 专项训练卷·选择填空(词组搭配)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础巩固
一、词语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)根据词组和句型,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出与句意相符的选项。
( )1.I’m grateful ______ my parents for their deep love for me.
A. for B.to C.at D.on
【答案】B
【详解】这道题考察的固定搭配:be grateful to sb. for sth.,意思是 “因某事对某人感激”。 在这个句子里,my parents 是 “人”,所以前面要用介词 to。故选B。
( )2.______, I could not follow the teachers in class and I felt nervous.
A. At the first B.First C.The first D.At first
【答案】D
【详解】at first 是固定搭配,意思是 “起初、一开始”,在句子中作状语,符合语境。A选项 At the first 是错误表达,没有这种用法。B 选项 First 单独使用时,用来表示顺序 “第一”,不符合此处语境。C 选项 The first 通常用来表示 “第一个(人 / 物)”,也不符合语境。故选D。
( )3.I’m not good ______ maths, but I’m doing quite well ______ chemistry.
A.in; in B.at;at C.at;in D.on;in
【答案】C
【详解】be good at 是固定短语,意思是 “擅长……”,所以第一空填 at。do well in 也是固定短语,意思是 “在…… 方面做得好”,所以第二空填 in。故选C。
( )4.We should be sorry _____ our fault.
A. for B.to C.at D.on
【答案】A
【详解】A选项be sorry for 是英语中最常用的搭配之一,它的意思是 “为…… 感到抱歉,后面接的是事情、错误、行为这类名词。本句中 our fault(我们的错误)是一件事,所以用 for 完全契合语境。B选项,to后面跟不定式或者某人;C、D选项在英语中不能与be sorry构成固定搭配。故选A。
( )5.I was ______ ashamed _____ say a word.
A. so; that B.too; to C.to; to D.to; too
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查固定句型too...... to......意思是:太...... 不能...... 故选B。
( )6.Watching TV too much is not _____ your eyes.
A. good B.good to C.better D.good for
【答案】D
【详解】be good for 是固定短语,意思是 “对……有好处”,排除选项A、C。B. be good to 的意思是 “对…… 友好 / 和善”,后面通常接人,比如 She is good to me(她对我很好),和 “眼睛” 搭配语义不通,排除。故选D。
( )7.Christmas is coming. Lewis is looking forward to _____ Tom.
A. hear from B.heard from C.hearing of D.hearing from
【答案】D
【详解】look forward to中的to 是介词,后面只能跟名词、代词、动词的ing形式,排除选项A、B;C、D都是动词的ing形式,根据句意,期盼着收到Tom的来信, C hearing of 意思是听说.hearing from意思是收到来信。故选D。
( )8.My mom was busy _____ for the dinner when I came home.
A. preparing B.prepared C.to prepare D.with preparing
【答案】A
【详解】be busy跟动词的ing形式 ,排除B、C;Dwith多余,故选A。
( )9.The picture _____ me _____ my childhood.
A. remind; of B.reminds; to C.reminds; of D.remind; for
【答案】C
【详解】A remind应该用单数形式;B、D不存在这样的动词词组;故选C。.
( )10.I'm not ______ so many people seem to think.
A.so confident as B.as confident C.confident D.confident as
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查固定句型so+形容词/副词+as.选项B、C、D,结构不完整,故选A。
能力提升
二、词语运用(共 25 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)根据词组,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出与句意相符的选项。
( )11.I have no idea how to ______ the solution without asking my teacher for help.
A.find B.look for C.find out D.find for
【答案】C
【详解】A选项find:强调 “找到” 的结果,比如找到具体物品。 B选项look for:强调 “寻找” 物品的动作,不强调结果。 C选项find out:侧重 “通过调查、研究弄清楚、查明”,符合 “弄清楚解决方案” 的语境。 D选项find for:是法律术语,意为 “(法官)作出有利于… 的判决”,不符合本题语境。故选 C。
( )12.We should help those who are _____ trouble.
A.in B.on C.for D.out of
【答案】A
【详解】这道题考察的是固定搭配。A选项:in trouble 是一个固定短语,意思是 “处于困境中、遇到麻烦”。 B选项on trouble 不是正确搭配;C选项for trouble 不符合语境;D选项out of trouble 意思是 “摆脱困境”,和句子想要表达的 “帮助有困难的人” 的逻辑不符。
故选 A。
( )13.He is _____ a teacher _____ a writer.
A.not ...or B.not ...and C.not ...but D.but ...for
【答案】C
【详解】这道题考察的是固定搭配 not...but...,意思是 “不是…… 而是……”。句子的意思是:他不是一名老师,而是一名作家。A选项not...or:这个搭配不符合英语的表达习惯。 B选项not...and:在否定句中,并列成分通常用 or 连接,不用 and。C选项 not...but:符合语境,是正确的固定搭配。D选项 but...for:这个搭配不符合句子逻辑。故选 C。
( )14.His car was down on his way home. This ____ him _____ .
A. get; into trouble B.got; at trouble C.got; in trouble D.got; into trouble
【答案】D
【详解】这道题考察的是时态和固定搭配。
第一空:前一句的时态是一般过去时(was),所以这里的动词也要用过去式,get 的过去式是got,排除 A 选项。第二空:固定搭配是 get sb. into trouble,意思是 “使某人陷入麻烦”,而 “at trouble” 和 “in trouble” 都不能和 “get sb.” 搭配,所以排除 B、C 选项。故选D。
( )15.My mom doesn’t _____ me _____ go outside alone at night.
A.allow; to B.allow; for C.allow; of D.allowed; to
【答案】A
【详解】句子的时态是一般现在时,主语是 my mom,助动词用了 doesn't,所以后面的动词要用原形 allow。固定搭配 allow sb. to do sth 表示 “允许某人做某事”,所以第二空要填 to。故选A。
( )16.The boy is too young to ______ the way home.
A.find out B.look for C.found out D.finding out
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查固定句型too+形容词+to+动词原形,意思是:太...... 不能......C和D 动词形式错误;A选项find out:侧重 “通过调查、研究弄清楚、查明”,符合 “弄清楚回家的路” 的语境;B选项look for:强调 “寻找” 物品的动作,不强调结果。故选A。
( )17.What makes you _____ that I’m a Frenchman?
A. to think B.thinks C.thinking D.Think
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查动词make的用法,make sb do,故选D。
( )18.You’d better _____.
A.to have your TV set repaired B.had your TV set repaired
C.have your TV set repaired D.have your TV set repairing
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查两个知识点,You’d better do sth, have sth done,故选C。
( )19.How long will it take you _____ the repairs?
A.complete B.completed C.completing D.to complete
【答案】D
【详解】这道题考察的是英语中的固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.(做某事花费某人多长时间)。在这个句型里,it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do不定式结构。
题目中的句子结构是:How long will it take you ____ the repairs?根据这个固定句型,这里需要填入to complete。故选D。
( )20.Do you agree _____ the idea that life is fair?
A. in B.to C.out D.with
【答案】D
【详解】agree with:后接人、观点、想法等,表示 “同意某人 / 某观点”。agree to:后接计划、建议、安排等,表示 “同意(计划 / 建议)”。agree in 和 agree out 不是常见的固定搭配。故选D。
( )21. Albert Einstein is _____ a scientist.
A. famous for B.famous as C.famous of D.famous off
【答案】B
【详解】这道题考察的是 famous 的固定搭配。Afamous for:因…… 而闻名(后接原因、成就等);famous as:作为…… 而闻名(后接身份、职业等);famous of 和 famous off 是错误搭配,不存在这样的用法。题目中 “a scientist” 是身份,故选B。
( )22.My brother is two meters tall. It’s difficult to find clothes ____ for him.
A.big enough B.enough big C.bigger enough D.enough bigger
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查enough修饰形容词、副词的原级,要放在形容词、副词的原级的后面。故选A。
( )23._____ the beginning of the meeting, Mr. Zhang made an important speech.
A. From B.At C.For D.On
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查词组at the beginning of, 故选B。
( )24.My father went to Shanghai ______ last Friday.
A. for business B.to business C.with business D.on business
【答案】D
【详解】本题考查词组on business,故选D。
( )25.The question is _____ difficult ______.You should answer it by yourself.
A. not; at all B.no; at all C.not; all D.no; all
【答案】A
【详解】这道题考察的是固定搭配 not...at all,意思是 “一点也不”。故选C。
( )26.The boys and girls in our class are _____ well _____ each other.
A.get on; with B.getting on; of C.getting on; with D.get on; in
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查get on...with, are 后面要跟动词的ing形式。故选C。
( )27.The meeting room is _____ to hold 500 people.
A. large enough B.enough large C.so large D.too large
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查enough修饰形容词、副词的原级,要放在形容词、副词的原级的后面,句型enough头to do故选A。
( )28.It's getting colder and colder.Yes,let's____our tents and make a fire to keep us warm.
A. put away B.put on C.put out D.put up
【答案】D
【详解】这道题考察的是 put相关短语的含义辨析。
A选项 put away:把…… 收起来、放好;B选项put on穿上C 选项put out:扑灭D 选项put up:搭建(帐篷、建筑等)、张贴。根据句子语境 “天气越来越冷了,让我们____帐篷生火取暖”,这里需要表达 “搭建帐篷”的意思,故选D。
( )29.Small changes, like drinking water _____cola, can help you lose weight.
A. ahead of B.because of C.instead of D.together with
【答案】C
【详解】这道题考察的是短语辨析。A选项ahead of:在…… 之前;B选项because of:因为;C选项instead of:代替、而不是;D选项together with:和…… 一起。根据句子意思 “小的改变,比如喝水____可乐,能帮助你减肥”,这里需要表达 “用喝水代替喝可乐” 的含义,选C。
( )30. I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really _____ their patients.
A. hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about
【答案】C
【详解】A选项hear about:听说B.选项 talk about:谈论C选项. care about:关心、关怀D选项 dream about:梦想。根据前一句 “我想成为像父母一样的医生”,能体现医生职业特点的短语是 “关心病人”,故选C。
( )31.China's high-speed trains are fast and can _____ most of the cities.
A. get up B. get to C.get off D. get out
【答案】B
【详解】A选项 get up 的意思是 “起床”,和 “城市” 搭配.不符合题意;B选项 get to 的意思是 “到达”,和 “most of the cities(大多数城市)” 搭配是符合语境的;C选项 get off 的意思是 “下车 / 下飞机”,不能和 “城市” 进行搭配; D选项 get out 的意思是 “出去”,也不符合句子的语境。故选B。
( )32.The doctor told me to _____ sweets because I had a toothache
A. give up B. take up C.put up D.look up
【答案】A
【详解】A选项 give up 的意思是 “放弃、戒掉”,和 sweets“甜食” 搭配,符合题意;B选项 take up的意思是 “占据、从事,和 “sweets甜食”不搭配,不符合语境;C选项put up的意思是 “建起、张贴”,不能和 “sweets甜食”进行搭配; D选项 look up 的意思是 “查找、向上看”,也不符合句子的语境。故选A。
( )33. -Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me?
-Sure. You'd better sign (签名) _____ when you receive it.
A. at present B. in order C.at work D. in person
【答案】D
【详解】A选项 at present 的意思是 “目前”,和“ sign签名” 搭配,不符合题意;B选项 in order的意思是“有秩序地”,和 “ sign” 不搭配,不符合语境;C选项at work的意思是 “在工作”,不能和 “ sign签名”进行搭配; D选项 in person的意思是 “亲自”,符合句子的语境。故选D。
( )34.We often hear“Mind your step." when we _____ high-speed train.
A. putoff B.turn off C.get off D.cut off
【答案】C
【详解】A选项 at present 的意思是 “目前”,和“ sign签名” 搭配,不符合题意;B选项 in order的意思是“有秩序地”,和 “ sign” 不搭配,不符合语境;C选项at work的意思是 “在工作”,不能和 “ sign签名”进行搭配; D选项 in person的意思是 “亲自”,符合句子的语境。故选D。
( )35.The Whites like taking exercises“Mind your step." when we _____ high-speed train.
A.put off B.turn off C.get off D.cut off
【答案】C
【详解】A选项 put off 的意思是 “推迟、延迟”,和“high-speed train ” 不搭配,不符合题意;B选项 turn off的意思是“关掉”,和 “ high-speed train 不搭配,不符合语境;C选项get off的意思是 “下车”,能和 “ high-speed train”进行搭配; D选项 cut off的意思是 “中止、切断”,不符合句子的语境。故选C。
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编写说明:【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、河南省2021-2026年对口升学英语真题、河南省中职英语教材(基础模块)以及河南对口升学英语复习权威资料编写。共86份试卷,包括71份题型和考点专项训练卷以及15份综合模拟卷,精准适配河南中职生对口升学复习需求。
本试卷是【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》的第11卷,是选择填空(词组搭配)专项训练卷。
【2027版】河南省(对口招生)《英语考纲百套卷》
第11卷 专项训练卷·选择填空(词组搭配)
考试时间:40分钟 满分:70分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
基础巩固
一、词语运用(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)根据词组和句型,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出与句意相符的选项。
( )1.I’m grateful ______ my parents for their deep love for me.
A.for B.to C.at D.on
( )2.______, I could not follow the teachers in class and I felt nervous.
A.At the first B.First C.The first D.At first
( )3.I’m not good ______ maths, but I’m doing quite well ______ chemistry.
A.in; in B.at;at C.at;in D.on;in
( )4.We should be sorry _____ our fault.
A.for B.to C.at D.on
( )5.I was ______ ashamed _____ say a word.
A.so; that B.too; to C.to; to D.to; too
( )6.Watching TV too much is not _____ your eyes.
A.good B.good to C.better D.good for
( )7.Christmas is coming. Lewis is looking forward to _____ Tom.
A.hear from B.heard from C.hearing of D.hearing from
( )8.My mom was busy _____ for the dinner when I came home.
A.preparing B.prepared C.to prepare D.with preparing
( )9.The picture _____ me _____ my childhood.
A.remind; of B.reminds; to C.reminds; of D.remind; for
( )10.I'm not ______ so many people seem to think.
A.so confident as B.as confident C.confident D.confident as
能力提升
二、词语运用(共 25 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 50 分)根据词组,从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出与句意相符的选项。
( )11.I have no idea how to ______ the solution without asking my teacher for help.
A.find B.look for C.find out D.find for
( )12.We should help those who are _____ trouble.
A.in B.on C.for D.out of
( )13.He is _____ a teacher _____ a writer.
A.not ...or B.not ...and C.not ...but D.but ...for
( )14.His car was down on his way home. This ____ him _____ .
A.get; into trouble B.got; at trouble C.got; in trouble D.got; into trouble
( )15.My mom doesn’t _____ me _____ go outside alone at night.
A.allow; to B.allow; for C.allow; of D.allowed; to
( )16.The boy is too young to ______ the way home.
A.find out B.look for C.found out D.finding out
( )17.What makes you _____ that I’m a Frenchman?
A.to think B.thinks C.thinking D.think
( )18.You’d better _____.
A.to have your TV set repaired B.had your TV set repaired
C.have your TV set repaired D.have your TV set repairing
( )19.How long will it take you _____ the repairs?
A.complete B.completed C.completing D.to complete
( )20.Do you agree _____ the idea that life is fair?
A.in B.to C.out D.with
( )21. Albert Einstein is _____ a scientist.
A.famous for B.famous as C.famous of D.famous off
( )22.My brother is two meters tall. It’s difficult to find clothes ____ for him.
A.big enough B.enough big
C.bigger enough D.enough bigger
( )23._____ the beginning of the meeting, Mr. Zhang made an important speech.
A.From B.At C.For D.On
( )24.My father went to Shanghai ______ last Friday.
A.for business B.to business C.with business D.on business
( )25.The question is _____ difficult ______.You should answer it by yourself.
A.not; at all B.no; at all C.not; all D.no; all
( )26.The boys and girls in our class are _____ well _____ each other.
A.get on; with B.getting on; of C.getting on; with D.get on; in
( )27.The meeting room is _____ to hold 500 people.
A.large enough B.enough large C.so large D.too large
( )28.It's getting colder and colder.Yes,let's____our tents and make a fire to keep us warm.
A.put away B.put away C.put out D.put up
( )29.Small changes, like drinking water _____cola, can help you lose weight.
A.ahead of B.because of C.instead of D.together with
( )30. I want to be a doctor like my parents. They really _____ their patients.
A.hear about B. talk about C. care about D. dream about
( )31.China's high-speed trains are fast and can _____ most of the cities.
A.getup B. get to C.get off D. get out
( )32.The doctor told me to _____ sweets because I had a toothache
A.give up B. take up C.put up D.look up
( )33. -Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me?
-Sure. You'd better sign (签名) _____ when you receive it.
A.at present B. in order C.at work D. in person
( )34.We often hear“Mind your step." when we _____ high-speed train.
A.put off B.turn off C.get off D.cut off
( )35.The Whites like taking exercises“Mind your step." when we _____ high-speed train.
A.put off B.turnoff C.get off D.cut off
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