摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语Unit 1新授课同步练,围绕"职业与日常"主题,通过基础巩固-语用进阶-语篇综合三层设计,实现词汇、语法到语篇理解的渐进式知识巩固,培养语言能力与思维品质。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(cleaners, dustcarts)、基础语法(一般现在时)|单项选择(1-5题职业词汇辨析)、适当形式填空(动词原形应用)|
|进阶层|语法规则(连词but/and用法)、简单语用(句子完整性)|单项选择(6-10题连词辨析)、完形填空(1-5题形容词搭配)|
|综合应用层|语篇理解(细节查找)、语篇衔接(逻辑关系)|阅读理解A(细节题)、七选五(段落衔接)、完形填空(6-10题语篇主旨)|
内容正文:
Unit 1 Every day
Reading Club2同步练
一、单项选择题(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Who cleans the streets in the early morning?
—______ usually clean the streets when it is still dark.
A. Teachers B. Cleaners C. Doctors D. Police officers
2. Cleaners work hard to make our city ______.
A. beautiful B. dirty C. crowded D. noisy
3. People that collect rubbish drive around cities in ______.
A. cars B. buses C. dustcarts D. bikes
4. They collect rubbish from bins and keep our streets clean ______.
A. and tidy B. but dirty C. or messy D. so quiet
5. People that repair roads often work ______ because there aren’t many cars around.
A. in the morning B. at night C. in the afternoon D. at weekends
6. Because of the road workers, we can drive around ______.
A. safely B. slowly C. quickly D. carefully
7. Most people rest at the weekend, ______ some people have a different routine.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
8. For doctors, nurses, police officers and firefighters, weekends and holidays are ______ times.
A. busy B. free C. quiet D. relaxing
9. These people help keep our towns and cities clean, healthy and working ______.
A. properly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
10. We don’t see them often, ______ they are all very important.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
二、适当形式填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Cleaners usually ______ (clean) the streets very early in the morning.
2. They work hard to make our city ______ (be) beautiful.
3. People that collect rubbish ______ (drive) around cities in dustcarts.
4. They collect rubbish from bins and ______ (keep) our streets clean and tidy.
5. People that repair roads often ______ (work) at night.
6. Because of them, we can ______ (drive) around safely.
7. Most people go to work on weekdays and ______ (rest) at the weekend.
8. But some people ______ (have) a different routine.
9. Doctors, nurses and firefighters ______ (help) people seven days a week.
10. These people ______ (keep) our cities clean and healthy.
三、阅读理解 A(4 小题,每小题 2 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you ever think about how our city stays clean, where our rubbish goes, or who fixes the cracks in the streets? We hardly ever see people doing these jobs, but we’re sure to notice if they stop!
Cleaners usually clean the streets very early in the morning when it is still dark. They work hard to make our city beautiful. Then, when people leave for work at 8 or 9 o’clock, they can walk on clean streets.
What about the people that collect rubbish? They drive around cities and towns in dustcarts, collecting all the rubbish from bins and keeping our streets clean and tidy. They sometimes work in the day, but they often work early in the morning when the streets are quiet.
People that repair roads often work at night because there aren’t a lot of cars around. Because of them, we can drive around safely.
Most people go to work or school on weekdays and rest at the weekend. But some people have a different routine. For them, weekends and holidays are busy times! For example, doctors, nurses, police officers and firefighters help people seven days a week all year!
These are just some of the people that keep our towns and cities clean, healthy and working properly. We don’t see them often, but they are all very important.
1. When do cleaners usually clean the streets?
A. At night. B. Early in the morning. C. In the afternoon. D. At weekends.
2. People that collect rubbish often work early in the morning because ______.
A. they like the quiet streets B. there are many cars then
C. they can finish work quickly D. people are at work
3. Why do road workers often work at night?
A. Because they want to work in the dark.
B. Because there aren’t many cars around.
C. Because they don’t like working in the day.
D. Because they can work faster at night.
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Cleaners make our city beautiful.
B. Rubbish collectors keep our streets clean.
C. Road workers help us drive safely.
D. All people rest at the weekend.
四、完形填空(10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Do you ever think about the people who keep our city running? They have different work routines, but they are all very important.
Cleaners usually clean the streets very early in the morning when it is still dark. They work hard to make our city 1______ . When people leave for work, they can walk on clean streets.
Rubbish collectors drive around cities in dustcarts, collecting rubbish from bins and keeping our streets 2______ . They sometimes work in the day, but they often work early in the morning when the streets are 3______ .
Road workers often work at night because there aren’t many cars around. 4______ of them, we can drive around safely.
Most people rest at the weekend, but some people have a 5______ routine. For doctors, nurses, police officers and firefighters, weekends and holidays are 6______ times! They help people seven days a week.
These people keep our towns and cities clean, healthy and working 7______ . We don’t see them often, 8______ they are all very important. We should thank them for their 9______ work. They make our lives 10______ and better.
1. A. dirty B. beautiful C. crowded D. noisy
2. A. messy B. tidy C. dirty D. quiet
3. A. busy B. quiet C. crowded D. noisy
4. A. Because B. But C. Because of D. So
5. A. same B. different C. similar D. usual
6. A. busy B. free C. quiet D. relaxing
7. A. properly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly
8. A. and B. but C. so D. or
9. A. easy B. hard C. lazy D. boring
10. A. safer B. more dangerous C. busier D. noisier
五、七选五(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you ever think about the people who keep our city clean and safe? They have different work routines, but they are all very important.
Cleaners usually clean the streets very early in the morning when it is still dark. 1. ______ When people leave for work, they can walk on clean streets.
Rubbish collectors drive around cities in dustcarts, collecting rubbish from bins. 2. ______ They sometimes work in the day, but they often work early in the morning when the streets are quiet.
Road workers often work at night. 3. ______ Because of them, we can drive around safely.
Most people rest at the weekend, but some people have a different routine. 4. ______ They help people seven days a week.
These people keep our towns and cities clean, healthy and working properly. 5. ______ We should thank them for their hard work.
A. They keep our streets clean and tidy.
B. They work hard to make our city beautiful.
C. There aren’t many cars around at night.
D. For doctors and firefighters, weekends are busy times.
E. They are all very important to our city.
F. They usually work in the afternoon.
G. They don’t need to sleep at night.
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B
6.A 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
二、适当形式填空
1. clean 2. be 3. drive 4. keep 5. work
6.drive 7. rest 8. have 9. help 10. keep
三、阅读理解 A
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D
四、完形填空
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. B
6.A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A
五、七选五
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E
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