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专题强化训练20
设空在段尾
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见P32830分钟
(每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
As a writing tutor,I was hung up on language
(2025·广东深圳二模)
rules at first.Should I help my students stick to
Many high school seniors approach the college
"standard English",or let them write the way they
application essay with anxiety.They feel their lives are
naturally speak-even if that includes informal
too ordinary to create a story that will impress
expressions?4()It's also about expressing ideas
admissions officers.1()It just needs to be a
naturally and making connections with readers.It
genuine reflection of their personal growth,drawn
doesn't hurt to tell a humorous childhood incident in a
from everyday moments.
light,conversational tone.
I once worked with a boy who had no idea what to
5()Essay writing teaches students to express
write about.Family?Favorite subject?He kept silent
themselves with precision through rethinking ideas,
until I suggested,.“Hobbies?”He shyly said,“I like
refining language,and rewriting drafts.With multiple
boxing."Then his essay unfolded,not about boxing
edits,they will uncover deeper insights and create a
itself,but about self-discipline and resilience(坚韧),
story only they can tell.
qualities that any college would admire.So look into
A.After all,I preferred a formal writing style.
the things that shape you.2()
B.A great essay eventually takes form in revision.
Some students try to catch attention by writing
C.I soon realized writing isn't just about language.
their essays in unconventional forms,such as a poem
D.That's why they try to make up appealing stories.
or a play.Most still follow the traditional storytelling
E.Whatever the form,an essay stands out for its
model:a hook,a story,and a lesson learned.
story.
3()For example,the rough edges and the
F.Once a topic clicks,the essay practically writes
pleasant smell of her father's handmade furniture
itself.
inspired one girl to become an engineer.The magic is
G.But a powerful essay doesn't require a dramatic
in the details and emotional depth.
story.
知识胶囊■■■语料积累。
单词积累·approachv.接近;着手处理,对付applicationn.申请unfold.展开self-discipline.自律unconventional ad.非
传统的
熟词生义·hook[熟义]n.钩子[生义](文义)n.引子
词块积累·catch attention吸引注意
informal expressions非正式表达
难句分析·[原句]第二段第六句。
[分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓结构:关系代词that引导定语从句,修饰先行词qualities。
[翻译]然后他的文章展开了,不是写拳击本身,而是写自律与坚韧,这些是任何大学都欣赏的品质。
B
thought.But on the other hand,media can also
(2025·广东汕头二模)
provide a platform for diverse voices.
Globalization has led to a sort of "melting pot"
Language is another hot topic when it comes to
phenomenon.People from different cultures are
globalization.English has become the lingua franca
coming together like never before.Take food,for
(通用语)of the world..3()But what does this
instance.You can find sushi in Sao Paulo,tacos in
mean for other languages?Some linguists estimate that
Tokyo,and pizza in Pakistan.It's amazing,right?But
half of the world's more than 6,000 languages will
there's another side.1()Their unique traditions
have disappeared by the end of this century.That is
might start to disappear.
what really needs our attention.
2()TV shows,movies,and music are
Education is also hugely impacted by
consumed worldwide.But is this leading to cultural
globalization.Students are no longer limited to their
homogenization(均匀化)?Are we all starting to
local schools or universities.4()This leads to a
dress,talk,and act the same way?It's a worrying
more global perspective,but it also means that
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231
专题二阅读七选五
educational standards are becoming more uniform.Is
to shape it in a way that preserves the best of our
this a good thing or a bad thing?
cultures and also accepts the new.
So,what's the conclusion on globalization and its
A.The key is to accept the complexity.
impact on culture?Well,it's complicated.There are
B.They are influenced by globalization.
definitely benefits-increased diversity,greater under-
C.They can study anywhere in the world
standing,and more opportunities for cultural
D.Small,local cultures might feel threatened.
exchange.But there are also disadvantages-cultural
E.Media plays a huge role in cultural globalization.
homogenization,loss of traditional practices,and the
F.It's the language of business,science,
and the
threat of a global monoculture.5()Globalization
Internet.
isn't a one-way street.It's a process of giving and
G.However,the spread of English can also contribute
taking,of integrating and borrowing.And it's up to us
to global issues.
知识胶囊习■■语料积累
单词积累·globalizationn.全球化phenomenon n.现象
conclusion n.结论diversity n.多样性
熟词生义·shape[熟义]n.形状[生义](文义)v.塑造
词块积累·for instance例如lead to导致
难句分析·[原句]第四段第四句。
[分析]这是一个由but连接的并列复合句。连接词that引导从句作动词means的宾语。
[翻译]这带来了更具全球化的视野,但也意味着教育标准正变得更加统一。
C
Why don't we always follow this proverb?One
(2025·陕西名校协作体联考)
reason could be that prevention requires planning and
The proverb "Prevention is better than cure."is
foresight,which can be difficult when life gets busy.
one of those timeless pieces of wisdom.It's essentially
4()When something doesn't go wrong,it's hard
saying that taking care of the small things now can save
to see the value in the steps you have taken to avoid it.
us from bigger problems later.It's a simple concept.
But once we start thinking of prevention as an
1()
investment in our future well-being,it gets easier to
One of the most obvious places where this proverb
make it a priority.
rings true is in health.It is much easier to maintain a
5()The next time you catch yourself
healthy lifestyle than it is to deal with illness.Regular
thinking "I'll deal with that later",stop for a second
and ask yourself:would a little bit of prevention now
exercise,a balanced diet,and good sleep habits are all
save me a whole lot of trouble later?
preventive measures.2()Once a health problem
A.So,bring the proverb into your daily life
like heart disease sets in,the "cure"is much more
B.They can help you avoid serious health issues
complicated and costly.In fact,many chronic illnesses
C.The same logic applies to our psychological health.
(慢性病)are preventable with the right habits.
D.They are what maintain a healthy relationship with
3()Often,we ignore signs of stress,
others.
anxiety,or burnout until they become most serious.
E.Another reason is that the benefits of prevention are
By taking steps to manage stress-whether through
often invisible.
mindfulness practice or recreational activities-you can
F.Also,it's human nature to hope things will fix
prevent a full-on mental health crisis.In this sense,
magically themselves.
prevention is also a form of self-care that can lead to a
G.However,its significance becomes clear in almost
more balanced richer life.
every aspect of our life.
知识胶囊习■■■语料积累
单词积累·timeless adj.永恒的wisdom n.智慧complicated adj.复杂的burnout n.精疲力竭priority n.优先事项
熟词生义·catch[熟义]y.抓住[生义](文义)y.意识到
词块积累·ring true听起来真实get busy忙碌起来
难句分析·[原句]第四段第四句
[分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句中it为形式主语,真正的主语为后面的不定式短语;定语从句you have taken to avoid
it修饰先行词steps。
[翻译]当事情没有出问题时,我们很难看到你为避免它所采取的措施的价值。
红对勾讲与练
232
高三英语二轮3.G根据上文可知,选项承接上文引出
空处是在说明家庭护理服务可以为老
学生不再受地域限制,可以在世界各
解决方案。选项G符合语境,且引出
年人提供哪些帮助,D选项中“They”
地学习,符合语境,故选C项。
下文“Go outside,.go to the bathroom,
指代上文“home care services”。D选5.A根据上文可知,全球化对文化的影
call a friend,or take a few deep
项符合语境,故选D。
响是复杂的,有好处也有坏处,可推理
breaths.”提出的具体方法。故选G。
专题强化训练20设空在段尾
出空处应说明我们既要接受它的好
4.E根据下文可知,选项承接下文说明
考查总结概括或过渡衔接
处,也要接受它的坏处,A选项符合语
梳理过程中需明确情绪。选项E符合
境,总结了上文全球化影响的复杂性
语境。故选E。
A
并引出下文关于如何应对全球化的内
5.A根据下文可知,此处通过举例说明
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
容,故选A项。
需探究不适根源。选项A适合作为段
章主要就如何写出优秀论文提出了实用
落主题句,符合语境。故选A。
建议。
1.G根据上下文可知,空处与上文构成
语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。文
B
章主要论述了“预防优于补救”的重要
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
转折关系,指出强有力的文章需要真
性,建议人们要把这个谚语的智慧运用
章介绍了无法被人工智能替代的人类
实写照,源自日常生活中的点滴瞬间,
特征。
而不是编造的故事。G选项符合语境,
到日常生活中。
故选G。
1.G上文提到它是一个简单的概念。
1.B上文提到人类要超越人工智能,空
G选项与上文构成转折关系,即虽然道
处位于首段结尾,需引出下文人类不
2.F上文主要论述了如何找到文章的
主题然后展开文章。F选项“一旦找到
理简单但非常实用,同时引出下文内
可替代的特征,选项B符合逻辑。故
容。G选项起到承上启下的作用。故
选B。
了主题,这篇文章就自然而然地写好
选G项。
2.F根据上下文可知,此处是讨论个人
了”是对上文的总结,符合语境,故
2.B第二段围绕健康展开,前句提到预
经历对未来决策的影响,选项F“每次
选F。
失败、成功和挑战都影响着未来的决3E上文列举了不同的写故事形式,空
防措施(锻炼、饮食等),B选项说明这
定”符合语境。故选F。
处承接上文,总结形式对于文章的影
些措施的作用,与后文“疾病发生后难
3.G上文提到人工智能只处理请求并
响。E选项“无论采用何种形式,一篇
以治愈且花费高昂”形成对比,逻辑连
文章都会因为它的故事而脱颖而出”
贯。故选B项。
生成响应,下文介绍人类寻找目标,故
空处应承接上文,继续描述人工智能
符合语境,故选E。
3.C第三段转向心理健康,C选项符合
的情况,选项G“AI不关心预设目标外
4.C根据上下文可知,空处主要是作者
语境,引出压力管理等心理预防内容。
的结果”进一步强调AI的机械性,与
对于写作中的语言的感悟,C选项“我
故选C项。
下文形成对比。故选G。
很快意识到写作不仅仅是语言”符合目
4.E根据上文可推知,空处应陈述另外
4.D本段强调人类的艺术创造力,选项
语境,故选C。
的原因,E选项符合语境。故选E项。
D点明AI在这方面的局限性,与人类
5.B后文提到经过多次编辑,文章会融5.A最后一段总结呼吁,A选项适合作
独特的创造力形成对比。故选D。
入更深入的见解,说明了修改对于文
为结论句,引导读者践行预防理念,符
5.C根据下文可知,此处是说人工智能
章的重要性。B选项“一篇好的文章
合语境。故选A项。
没有意识,选项C“人工智能可以识别
最终是在修改中形成的”符合语境,故
专题强化训练21根据是否有
自已是人工智能,但它没有意识”符合
选B。
外在标志解题
语境。故选C。
B
A
C
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
章阐述了全球化带来的“大熔炉”现象,
章从家居安全改造、借助科技、利用社区
从食物、媒体、语言、教育等方面分析了
章主要讲述了可穿戴健身追踪器已经变
资源三方面,介绍了如何实现居家养老,
全球化的利弊。
得普及,并介绍了充分利用健身追踪器
让老年人生活独立自在。
1.D下文说的是它们独特的传统可能
的几种方法,包括自定义设置、不过度纠
1.A上文提到了一种养老方式,下文提
开始消失,可推理出此处说的是一些结数字根据数据采取行动以及善待自
到了解如何调整家庭和生活方式是
文化面临的不好的情况。D选项符合
己等。
关重要的,由此可知,空处与上文构成
语境,说明小的当地文化因为全球化1,E根据前面的表达可知,此处应继续
转折,指出这种方式需要仔细的准备。
而受到威胁,可能会消失,故选D项。
阐述健身追踪器的相关内容,E选项承
A选项符合语境,故选A。
2.E下文说的是电视节目、电影和音乐
接上文且引出下文,介绍了健身追踪
2.G上文提到了厨房和浴室,空处应按
等媒体在全世界范围内被消费,可推
器的作用。故选E。
顺序继续介绍厨房的改进措施。G选
理出此段围绕全球化媒体在文化方面2.F根据本段小标题以及空后内容可
项符合语境,故选G。
的影响展开。E选项能够概括段落主
推知,此处应提到设置时需输入的内
3.E上文提到了现代科技对老年人生
旨,故选E项。
容,F选项中的“age,gender,height,
活的帮助,下文则举例说明,空处承接3.F上文提到了英语已经成为世界通
weight and fitness level''是下文所说的
上文继续说明科技是如何帮助老年人
用语言,可推理出空处应进一步说明
“these indicators'”。故选F。
的。E选项符合语境,故选E。
英语作为通用语言的具体体现。F选3.A空处为段落小标题。根据空后内
4.B下文列举社区资源(送餐、交通、老
项符合语境,具体阐述了英语在哪些
容可知,该段主要讲不要过于纠结健
年中心等),由此可知,本段主题是社
领域作为通用语言使用,承接上文,故
身追踪器上的数字,A选项符合该段主
区支持。B项概括性提出“当地社区
选F项。
旨。故选A。
对居家养老的重要支持”,与下文内容
4.C上文说的是学生的学习地点不再4C根据本段小标题以及空前内容可
完全匹配。B选项符合语境,故选B。
局限于当地的学校或大学,可推理出知,此处应接着说根据这一数据应采
5.D上文提到了家庭护理服务,下文则
此处应说明学生现在在学习地点上的
取的行动,C选项承接上文,说明了相
提到了老年人权益倡导组织的帮助,
变化。C选项承接上文,进一步说明了应行动。故选C。
3282困勾讲与练·高三二轮英语