专题2 专题强化训练18 设空在段中——因果关系、并列关系、解释关系-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练18 设空在段中 答案限时袋 因果关系、并列关系、解释关系 见P32730分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A realize that a single action doesn't determine who you (2025·浙江宁波三模) are.This means that laughing about a mistake you Dealing with negativity can be difficult,especially once made doesn't mean you're laughing at who you when you're not happy with who you are.1( are as a person. However,laughing at yourself is a surprisingly Be humble.You can't laugh at yourself while at effective way to deal with negative circumstances. the same time trying to maintain the image that you're Here are some tips to learn to laugh at yourself more in awesome at everything you do.In other words,you'd life. better avoid showing off and be more humble instead. Accept yourself.You know that nobody is A good tip is to think of how insignificant you are in perfect.2()When talking about the "negatives", the universe.5()It reminds you that whatever it's extremely important to know which parts of problems you're dealing with right now don't matter in yourself can be changed and which can't.For the end. example,there's no point in being angry at yourself A.Be mindful of others. because you aren't as tall as you'd like to be.You can B.This knowledge can be freeing in a way. try all you want,but you'll never change those features C.Separate yourself from your performance. of yourself. D.So how can you learn to laugh about yourself? 3()Accepting yourself is often so hard E.So why would you expect yourself to be any because you aren't even looking at yourself-you're different? just looking at how well you do a certain thing.You've F.You can make a mistake,but that doesn't make you probably done it yourself.You didn't lift as much the mistake. weight in the gym as the guy next to you?You're G.The last thing you want at this point is for someone weak.You didn't finish all of the work you planned to to laugh at you. do?You're lazy.4()So instead,you should 知识胶囊习口口■语料积累· 单词积累·negativity n.消极circumstance n.情况feature n.特征 humble ad.谦逊的awesome adj.棒极了 熟词生义·point[熟义]n.点；地点[生义]（文义）n.意义；理由 词块积累·deal with处理at the same time同时show off炫罐 难句分析·[原句]第二段第四句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语；从属连词when引导时间状语从 句的省略结构；and连接两个which引导的从句，作动词know的宾语。 [翻译]在谈论“缺点”时，了解哪些方面可以改变、哪些不可以，是极其重要的 B Moreover,online learning platforms have (2025·湖北黄冈三模) revolutionized the way students learn and interact with The Impact of Technology on Modern Education their teachers and peers.3()Nowadays students Technology is developing fast these years and can attend virtual classes,submit assignments,and changing our lives a lot,especially in education.For receive feedback from their teachers at any time and hundreds of years,traditional classroom settings have from anywhere.This flexibility is particularly been the basic part of education.1() beneficial to students who have busy schedules or live Firstly,the use of digital devices such as tablets in remote areas,as it allows them to continue their and laptops in the classroom has made it easier for education without being physically present in a students to access a vast amount of information classroom. instantly. 2()Instead of relying solely on 4()One of the main concerns is the digital textbooks,students can now explore a wide range of divide,which refers to the gap between those who resources,including online articles and videos.This have access to digital technology and those who do not only enriches their knowledge but also helps them not.Many students from low-income families may not develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills have access to computers or the Internet at home.This (横线下方不可作答) 227 专题二阅读七选五 can result in unequal educational opportunities, as B.Students may also become distracted by the students without access to the necessary technology numerous digital devices. may fall behind their peers. C.Technology allows educators to meet the unique Additionally,there is a risk that students may needs of each student. become overly dependent on technology,which could D.Students can now access information from around affect their ability to think independently and solve the world in seconds. problems without relying on digital tools.5() E.However,the technology in education also comes Teachers need to strike a balance between using with some challenges. technology to enhance learning and encouraging F.The traditional classroom is still the most effective students to develop their own cognitive abilities. way to teach students A.But now,digital tools and online platforms are G.The convenience of online learning platforms has changing them. made education more accessible. 知识胶囊习■■☐语料积累 单词积累·digital adj..数字的critical ad山.批判性的flexibilityn.灵活性 熟词生义·divide[熟义]y.分割[生义]（文义）n.差距，鸿沟 词块积累·online learing platforms在线学习平台submit assignments提交作业 难句分析·[原句]第三段末句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主系表结构：关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰students:从属连词as引导原因状 语从句。 [翻译]这种灵活性对那些日程繁忙或住在偏远地区的学生尤其有益，因为它让他们无需亲自到教室也能继续接受教育。 c 4( )It means money that should be available for (2025·湖北武汉十校联考) use in the event of an emergency won't sit around un- While many people have a traditional savings cashed until you have a chance to swing by the bank. account,that money is often used to manage bills and We all know how busy life can get. everyday expenses.1()Here's why. 5()Around-the-clock customer service is They're low on fees and flexible on minimums.It available from most online banks.That said,it's worth can be easy to overlook the many fees that banks doing your research ahead of time to get a full picture charge their customers.2()Though these types of the bank's customer service offering.Make sure you of fees often apply to checking accounts,savings can reach someone by phone,app or even live chat accounts are a source of income for banks as well.At when you have questions or need extra assistance.The big brick-and-mortar banks,savings accounts generally goal is to ensure that you never feel like your money is come with monthly maintenance fees and/or minimum out of reach,especially when you need it to help with balance requirements.Not so for most online savings unexpected expenses. accounts,which often come without minimum balance A.And those fees can add up. requirements or maintenance fees. B.Be prepared to weather a financial storm. They may offer higher interest rates than brick- C.They've got your back with customer service. and-mortars.3()Because of this,they are often D.They include everything from car repairs to doctor able to pass along the savings to customers in the form bills. of incentives such as higher interest rates and annual E.Additionally,most allow you to easily deposit percentage yields. checks via your phone. They're optimized for on-the-go banking.Online F.A separate online savings account can be a great way banking is easy and mobile.Most online savings to maintain a rainy day fund. accounts can be set up and funded electronically at no G.Online banks have lower operating cost than their cost,after which point they are accessible 24/7. counterparts at traditional banks. 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累· 单词积累·minimum n.最低限度percentage n.百分比assistance n.协助unexpected adj.意外的 熟词生义·reach[熟义]v.到达[生义]（文义）v.联系到 词块积累·in the form of以…的形式set up开设at no cost免费out of reach无法接触 难句分析·「原句]第四段第五句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构；关系代词hat引导定语从句，修饰money:until引导时间状语从句。 [翻译]这意味着，在紧急情况下本该可用的钱，不会因为你没时间顺道去银行而闲置不动。 红对勾讲与练 228 高三英语二轮4.A根据前一句可知，攀岩不仅是一项 体力运动，暗示还有其他方面的训练， A选项表明攀岩还需要心理训练，承接 上文。故选A项。 5.E此处为本段的主题句。结合下文 的表达可知，攀岩健身房里满是愿意 支持你的成员，大家像一个大家庭一 样团结，由此可知，本段讲述的是攀岩 可以把有共同爱好的人联系在一起，E 选项提到了“攀岩更像是一个社区”， 点明主题，符合语境。故选E项。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了如何在预算有限的情况下 保持健康和积极的生活方式。 1.E由上文可知，本空应强调在预算有 限的情况下保持健康是可能的。E选 项能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 2.C由下文可知，本空应强调利用自然 资源进行活动。C选项能引出下文，符 合语境。故选C。 3.F上文列举免费的健身资源，本空应 强调可以利用健身应用程序，F选项是 对上文的补充，符合语境。故选F。 4.G上文提到免费试用和促销优惠，再 结合下文可知，本空应建议利用这些 机会去尝试不同的健身课程或活动。 G选项能概括本段主题，符合语境。故 选G。 5.A由下文可知，本空应建议自制健身 器材。A选项能概括本段主题，引出下 文，符合语境。故选A。 C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要 讲述了雪带给人们美好和愉悦的感觉， 它的独特魅力源于其视觉、听觉和情感 上的影响。 1.A前文赞美雪的美丽，空后出现But 一词表示转折，引出许多人喜欢雪花 的原因，选项A与上文衔接通顺，并与 下文在逻辑上构成转折关系，即“尽管 有人讨厌雪，但科学原因解释其具有 吸引力”。故选A。 2.E前文提到北美孩子通过反穿睡衣 祈求下雪，选项E与上文衔接通顺，并 与下文提到的“joyful days”呼应。故 选E。 3.G由空前But转折句引出空格处雪 吸引人的其他原因，选项G描述原因， 并且空后通过举例说明雪吸收声音， 使世界更安静，下文例子与该选项匹 配，描述了雪如何改变人们对声音的 体验。故选G。 4.D后文重点描述雪的视觉美感，如反 射光线、对抗冬季黑暗，选项D点明雪 对于视觉感官的作用，与空后的内容 一致，适合作为主题句。故选D。 5,F前后文指出了雪改变周围事物的 形状，选项F指出新落下的雪让人们 看到了不一样的世界，符合语境。故 选F。 专题强化训练18设空在段中一 因果关系、并列关系、解释关系 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了应对消极情绪时自嘲的作 用及学会自嘲的几，点建议。 1.G上文描述负面情绪下的心理状态， 下文提出自嘲是有效方法，由此可知， 此空为过渡句，G选项承接上文，进 步说明对他人嘲笑的抵触心理，与下 文形成转折，引出“自嘲”这一核心话 题，符合语境。故选G项。 2.E上文指出“没有人是完美的”，再 结合下文的“When talking..can be changed and which can't.”可知，此处起 承上启下的作用，E选项承接了上文， 以反问句强调人应接受自身的不完 美，与前文形成因果关系，且引出下文 “区分可改变与不可改变的部分”的论 述。故选E项。 3.C此处为本段的主题句。本段主要 讨论接受自己很困难的原因，C选项为 祈使句，直接点明主旨，能概括下文内 容，符合语境。故选C项。 4.F上文列举了两个具体的例子说明 一个观点，结合下文的“So instead.… who you are.”可知，本空应该是对上 文错误观点的否定，F选项承接上文的 例子，进一步论证观点，且与下文为因 果关系。故选F项。 5.B上文提出具体做法，结合下文的“It reminds.don't matter in the end..”可 知，B选项承接了上文，阐述该做法的 效果，且与下文阐述的内容衔接。故 选B项。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文 章讨论了科技对现代教育影响深远，数 字设备和在线平台带来便利，如信息获 取便捷、学习灵活，但也存在数字鸿沟等 挑战。 1.A上文强调传统课堂的长期主导地 位，空格处需引出科技对其的改变， A项符合语境，通过“But now”形成转 折，“them”指代上文“traditional class. room settings'”,衔接科技对传统教育的 影响。故选A项。 2.D上文强调数字设备让信息获取更 便捷，空格处需具体说明信息获取的 效率，D项符合语境，“in seconds'”呼应 “instantly”,进一步突出信息获取的即 时性，且from around the world扩展了 信息范围。故选D项。 3.G上文强调在线平台对学习模式的 革新，空格处需说明其带来的便利效 果，G项符合语境，“convenience”概括 平台特点，“more accessible”对应下文 “at any time and from anywhere”,具体 诠释灵活性优势。故选G项。 4.E下文开始讨论科技带来的问题，空 格处需引出转折性的挑战，E项中 “However'”表示转折，“challenges”总 领下文“数字鸿沟”等问题，逻辑衔接 紧密。故选E项。 5.B上文讨论技术依赖的负面影响，空 格处需补充另一种潜在问题，B项符合 语境，“lso”表明与上文“过度依赖”并 列的问题，“distracted”进一步扩展技术 对学习的干扰。故选B项。 C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章通过对比传统储蓄账户，分析了在线 储蓄账户的四大优势—低费用、更高 利率、操作便捷、全天候客服，并说明它 是管理应急资金的理想选择。 1.F上文说明传统储蓄账户的钱多被 用于日常开销，随后用“Here'swhy”引 出在线储蓄账户的优势，空处需引出 在线储蓄账户的用途，F选项说明了一 种不同于传统储蓄账户的储蓄方式， 且引出下文对在线储蓄账户的介绍， 符合语境。故选F。 2.A上文说明银行会收取很多费用， A选项进一步说明了这些费用的累积 效应，符合语境。故选A。 3.G下文说明在线银行能以高利率等 形式将节省的成本回馈给客户，空处 需解释原因，G选项解释了在线银行能 够节省成本的原因，与下文“pass along the savings”形成因果链，逻辑连贯。 故选G。 4.E上文说明在线储蓄账户的便捷性， 空处需补充另一个便捷功能，E选项进 一步说明了在线储蓄账户的便捷性， 符合语境。故选E。 5.C下文说明网上银行提供客户服务， 空处需概括该段主旨，C选项总结了网 上银行在客户服务方面的优势，直接 点明主题，与后文细节完全匹配。故 选C。 专题强化训练19设空在 段中一列举或举例、对比或 对立关系 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要 介绍了压力引发的不适症状、对身体的 影响及应对方法。 1.B上文列举压力引发的具体症状，选 项承接上文说明症状的性质。选项 B符合语境。“These symptoms'”指代 前文症状。故选B。 2.D由上文可知，选项承接上文进一步 说明其后果；选项D列举了这些后果： 这可能导致抑郁、疼痛或焦虑的迹象。 故选D。 参考答案 327