专题2 专题强化训练16 设空在段首——考查段落主旨或承上启下-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

要求。E选项符合语境，“But”起到转5.E根据前一句可知，选项应承接上文 下的作用，强调“理性选择”，契合语 折作用。故选E。 说明其原因。故选项E符合语境。故 境。故选A。 3.F根据上文的表达可知，此处应是说 选E。 C 明表现出感激之后会带来的结果。F专题强化训练16设空在段首 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 选项符合语境。故选F。 考查段落主旨或承上启下 章主要介绍了应对难相处的人的方法 4.A根据上文的表达可知，此处应是说 包括避免争论、调整策略、考虑从他们身 明把自已父母和朋友父母作比较的不 上学习以及注意不沾染他们的不良特 良后果。A选项符合语境，选项中的 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文性等。 “”指代“把你的父母和朋友的父母作 章介绍了退休老人与年轻人各自面临生1.下根据上下文可知，此空应阐述指出 比较”这一行为。故选A。 活困境，以及代际志愿服务及其带来的 这些人难相处和要求高是没有帮助 双赢局面与重要意义。 5.D空处为段首句，根据下文的表达可 的，F选项符合语境，起到承上启下的 知，该段主要强调要多与父母交流，保 1.C前一句描述退休老人面临孤独与 作用。故选F项。 缺少目标感的问题，空后描述了另一 持乐观态度。D选项符合段落主旨，选 2.E根据上文可推断，此空应阐述与难 项中的“Keep talking”对应多交流， 群体的问题（缺乏经验、负担不起高昂 相处的人争论时的情况，E选项承接上 租金)。选项C自然过渡，起到承上启 “don't take yourself too seriously'”体现 文，进一步说明了与他们争论时的结 乐观态度。故选D。 下的作用，暗示双方困境需共同解决。 果，符合语境。故选E项。 故选C。 3.D该空位于段首，根据“Adjust your B 2.E第一段提及双方困境，空后介绍了 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 strategy.”以及下文“so treat it like a 代际互助的具体模式（经验与技术互 章主要介绍了微锻炼对健康的影响。 game”可知，此处讲述有时不能摆脱与 补)。选项E直接点明话题，承上启 难相处的人的相处，所以要调整策略， 1.D上文说明现代人因为忙碌的生活 下，引出解决方案。同时，“This”指示 D选项与下文为因果关系，符合语境 很难找到时间锻炼，D选项提出解决方 代词提供了词汇方面的线索。故选E。 故选D项。 案，并引出下文对微锻炼的介绍， 3.A前-句中的“both sides gain some- 4.B根据下文可知，此处讲述从与难相 “these widespread issues”指代上文设 thing meaningful”直接呼应选项A中 处的人的相处中可以学到东西，B选项 有时间锻炼的问题，符合语境。故 的“win-win”。故选A。 为祈使句，且概括了本段的主题，起到 选D。 4.G后文提到学生可以免租金或减租， 了总领下文的作用，符合语境。故选 2.G上文举例说明微锻炼的方式，G选 选项G直接对应“live rent-free in ex B项。 项说明这样做的好处，其中“These”指 change for helping”。同时，后文中 5.C根据上文可知，该段主要讲述要注 代上文提到的“jumping jacks,push- “These students'”“rent”“housemates” 意避免沾染难相处的人的不良特性，C ups,or squats'”。故选G。 提供了词汇方面的线索，构成词汇闭 选项中的“do this”指的是上文的 3.E上文说明微锻炼具有灵活性，E选 环。故选G。 "adopting the very characteristics that 项进一步解释了灵活性的具体表现， 5.B前文强调代际项目的社会价值（建 you dislike”,符合语境。故选C项。 符合语境。故选E。 立信任、尊重、友谊)，空处需总结其重 专题强化训川练17设空在段中 4.F下文说明微锻炼虽然时间短但很 要性。选项B升华主题，强调“con- 总分关系、顺承关系、转折关系 有效，F选项引出下文对微锻炼有效性 nected society"”。故选B。 的阐述，符合语境。故选F。 A B 5.A上文说明要考虑微锻炼的频率」 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 A选项说明具体的频率建议，符合语 章主要介绍了攀岩运动的兴起及其带来 章介绍了如何在新的一年理性规划消 境，其中“them”指代上文的“micro 的多种益处，包括个人成长、健身以及社 费，通过启动“低购买期”来实现个人财 workouts”。故选A。 交等方面，并提供了初学者如何开始攀 务目标。 岩的建议。 C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 1.E上文提到建议启动“低购买期”，1G根据前一句及下文的表达可知，攀 E选项中的“This approach'”正是指代 岩能给人们提供独特的体验，此处应 章主要讲述了深层次、持久的幸福感来 “low-buy period'”,“game-changer”强调 是鼓励人们去尝试攀岩，G选项起到承 自无形的事物，如人际关系、健康、睡眠 其积极作用，承接自然。故选E。 上启下的作用，其中的“these benefits'” 等，而非物质享受。 2.D上文提到缺乏明确动机会导致努 指代的是上文的内容，符合语境。故 1.C根据空后的内容可知，空处在说明 力短暂，而下文列举了动机的具体表 选G项。 人际关系与幸福的关系。选项C符合 现，D选项起到了承上启下的作用。故2.D根据本段的主题句可知，本段讲述 语境。“human relationships”呼应后文 选D 的是学会攀岩所需要的时间，结合空 的“family members and also have strong 3.B下文中的“These”指代前文所说的 前一句以及空处所处的位置，此处应 friendships"。故选C 阶段目标，B选项指出了设置里程碑的 是对上文内容进行总结，且与学习攀 2.B根据后面句子可知，选项需引出下 重要性，与下文呼应，逻辑清晰。故 岩的时间相关，D选项与本段主题相 文说明微笑的力量。故选项B符合语 选B。 关，且与上文的内容为转折关系，符合 境。“smile”是关键词。故选B。 4.G空处为段落主旨句。下文讲述在 逻辑。故选D项。 3.G根据前一句可知，选项应承接上 低消费中应注重价值和真实愉悦，而3.F根据上文可知，初学者可能显得有 文，反向说明不健康的影响。故选项G 非一味限制。G选项点明了“消费中 些笨拙，结合空后的表达可知，大部分 符合语境。故选G。 最重要的部分”应被优先考虑，与下文 攀岩者只关注自已而非别人，由此可 4A根据前一句可知，选项应承接上文语义一致。故选G。 推断，此空应承上启下，F选项与上文 继续说明锻炼的作用。故选项A符合： 5.A上文说明不应一刀切；下文则提出 的内容为转折关系，且引出下文讲述 语境。故选A。 更具体的建议。A选项起到了承上启的人们关注的焦点。故选F项。 3262困勾讲与练·高三二轮英语班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练16 设空在段首 答案限时黛 考查段落主旨或承上启下 见P32630分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A to teach digital skills,entertain the residents,or simply (2025·四川成都三模) keep them company and hear their stories.4() In today's world,many retired people feel lonely These students may live rent-free in exchange for and unsure about their purpose in life.1()Some helping with chores and offering support,or they pay find it hard to get a job because they lack experience or less rent while checking in regularly and having practical skills.Others want to live on their own but friendly chats with their older housemates. can't afford the high cost of rent. These intergenerational projects have made a real 2()This means bringing older and younger difference. By connecting people from different age people together to help each other out.After all,older groups and backgrounds,they help build trust,mutual people are a huge untapped resource-many are retired respect,and lasting friendships.5() doctors,engineers,teachers,or business owners with A.It's a truly win-win situation for everyone involved. a wealth of experience.Young people,on the other B.These are important for a connected society. hand,have their own strengths,especially when it C.At the same time,many young people face their comes to using modern technology.By sharing their own struggles. time and skills,both sides gain something D.Studies have shown that retired people can still meaningful-older adults feel more connected and contribute to society. useful,while young people get support,guidance,and E.One possible answer to these issues is often a fresh perspective on life.3() intergenerational volunteering. In some programs,retired volunteers visit primary F.Volunteering may even help young students discover schools to listen to kids read and give them one-on-one a new passion for life support.Similar programs also exist in secondary G.Some university students are paired with elderly schools and even universities.Other projects send people who have spare rooms. children or teenagers into retirement homes regularly- 知识胶囊■☐■语料积累。 单词积累·perspective n.视角resident n.居民chore n.家务 mutual ad.相互的 熟词生义·company[熟义]n.公司[生义]（文义）n.陪伴 词块积累·one-on-one support一对一的支持in exchange for作为…的交换 难句分析·[原句]第三段末句。 [分析]这是一个由or连接的并列句。介词短语in exchange for.作方式状语；while引导伴随状语从句。 [翻译]这些学生可以通过帮忙做家务和提供帮助来免交房租，或者付较少房租，并定期探望，与在一个屋檐下的年长者 友好聊天。 B Once you've identified your purpose,the next (2025·河南安阳模拟) step is to establish a practical time frame.You can start If your sights are set on achieving specific small.It's wise to begin with a relatively short period, financial goals in 2026 and you're determined to be like a week or a month.This allows you to ease into more purposeful with your spending to get there,it the process and get a feel for it.As you become more might be highly recommended to launch a "low-buy comfortable,you can always extend the duration of period”.1() your low-buy period.3()These serve as check- Should you decide to give the low-buy approach a in points where you can assess your progress and try,the first crucial step is to clearly define your celebrate small victories.These mini-achievements can motivation.Without a well-thought-out reason, provide the motivation needed to keep you on track. attempting to change your existing spending patterns is 4()For instance,if experiences are what likely to be a short-lived effort.You may quickly find you cherish,don't completely remove purchasing event yourself losing focus or running out of motivation. tickets.5()Focus on a few events that you're 2()It could be as straightforward as paying off genuinely excited about or choose more affordable credit card debt,or boosting your savings or investment seating options.The key is to direct your spending capacity,like saving 10,000 dollars per year. towards things that offer high value and bring you (横线下方不可作答) 223 专题二阅读七选五 genuine pleasure.Avoid restricting your spending D.The possible drivers for you to step forward could merely for the sake of restriction:instead,make vary widely. intentional choices in line with your values and E.This approach could be a game-changer for your financial goals. financial well-being. A.You need to mind your choices,instead. F.Lastly,sometimes you need to go beyond B.Along the way,it's essential to set landmarks. restrictions to make progress. C.It's of great importance for you to avoid the G.Finally,take the time to determine what weighs following traps. most for your spending. 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累· 单词积累·purposeful adj.有目的的launch v.发起motivation n.动机identify.找到，确定 affordable adj..可负担得起的 熟词生义·pattern[熟义]n.图案[生义]（文义）n.方式；模式 词块积累·be determined to do决心去做.pay off偿还 难句分析·[原句]第一段首句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓结构，t为形式主语，不定式作真正主语：从属连词f引导的条件状语从句中 含有and连接的并列句。 [翻译]如果你立志在2026年实现特定的财务目标，并决心更有目的地控制消费，那么强烈建议你启动一个“低购 买期”。 0 Impossible people offer valuable life experiences. (2025·重庆八中模拟) After dealing with them,you will be able to get along How to Deal with Impossible People with most other people more easily.Try to keep Most people know someone who seems to make perspective,and realize that what may seem crazy to every situation a negative and unmanageable one. you may be another person's only way of coping.Try 1(),as they likely don't see a problem with their to view these interactions as a way to build strengths behavior.Here are tips to help you navigate such as flexibility,grace,and tolerance. interactions with these people. Watch out for picking up impossible people's Avoid getting defensive. characteristics. Stay calm,and be aware that you will never win You tend to pick up on the behavior of those in an argument with impossible people-they are around you.For this reason,you could find yourself referred to as "impossible"for a reason.In their mind, adopting the very characteristics that you dislike by you are the problem.2().They've already accident.You may engage in the same illogical decided that your opinion doesn't matter and your behavior in response to the impossible defence is decorative evidence. person.5( Adjust your strategy. A.Accept the situation 3(),so treat it like a game.Learn the B.Consider what you can learn impossible person's strategy,and develop counter C.Catch yourself when you start to do this strategies ahead of time.Eventually you'll find what D.Sometimes you can't leave the situation works and what doesn't,plus you'll probably feel E.So nothing you say can convince them to see your better as you realize you're three steps ahead, side of the story outwitting (them at every turn.Just remember F.Pointing out that these people are difficult and your ultimate goal is to help free yourself mentally,not demanding won't help become the person's master. G.An impossible person is convinced that they have 4(). already made a mistake 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累 单词积累·defence n.辩解ultimate ad山.最终的tolerance n.宽容 熟词生义·navigate[熟义]y.航行[生义]（文义）y.应对，处理 词块积累·be aware that意识到get along with与…相处in response to作为对…的回应 难句分析·[原句]第三段第三句。 [分析]这是一个由连词plus连接的并列复合句。第一个分句为主谓宾结构，and连接两个what从句，作find的宾语：第 二个分句为主系表结构，从属连词as引导原因状语从句，现在分词短语“outwitting.”作状语。 [翻译]最终你会发现什么方法有效，什么无效，而且你可能会感觉更好，因为你意识到自己总是领先三步，每一步都智 胜对方。 红对勾讲与练 224 高三英语二轮