专题1 专题强化训练13 新科技发明介绍类-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练13 新科技发明介绍类 答案限时 见P32515分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分20分) 题组（一）优质模拟题 (2025·安徽“皖南八校”三模)》 industrial processing is happening in the country of Chocolate is a favorite of many and can be found origin.Creating jobs,creating value that can be in many desserts.But it is usually thought of as an distributed in the country of origin,"Anian Schreiber unhealthy delight to be eaten only occasionally. said. Now Swiss scientists have found a way to make Chocolate producers in Africa,South America, chocolate healthier for you and for the planet too.The and even in the US,are already contacting Mishra,the traditional method of chocolate making only uses the main researcher of the study,about the new method. seeds and that is wasteful and not sustainable.The new In Switzerland,chocolate producers including Lindt are method uses the entire cocoa fruit instead of just the starting to use the entire cocoa plant and not just the seeds,and that makes it eco-friendly and sweet without beans,but none have completely removed refined using added sugar. sugar. Researchers at Zurich's Federal Institute of 1.Which word best describes the traditional cocoa Technology recently published their work in the journal production system? Nature Food.The new chocolate does not need any 高考新思维一推断事物特点( added sugar due to the natural sweetness in the cocoa A.Efficient. B.Promising. fruit.In fact,the juice contains 14 percent sugar which C.Profitable. D.Unsustainable. is distilled(蒸馏)down to concentrated syrup(糖浆) 2.What's the strength of the new chocolate-making and then combined with the fruit pulp to form a gel method? (擬胶).When the gel is added to cocoa beans to A.It uses less energy. make chocolate,it is naturally sweet. B.It reduces water usage. The mixtures were tested by trained specialists C.It maximizes cocoa fruit. using small pieces of chocolate that weighed just five D.It lowers carbon emissions grams each to find out which one worked the best.But 3.What might the writer talk about in the following besides getting rid of added refined sugar(精制糖)to passage? the chocolate,using the fruit also boasted the fiber A.The advantage of refined sugar content. B.The choice of origin of cocoa fruits The traditional system of cocoa production in C.The reason not to totally employ the new process. Africa and South America is not sustainable.The D.The training plans of skilled workers industry is also suffering from the soaring price of 4.Which of the following is the best title? ( cocoa beans and the poverty of the cocoa farmers. A.The History of Chocolate Making Using the entire fruit could help ease these two issues. B.Chocolate Producers'New Challenges "Not only do the farmers get significantly extra income C.The High Cost of Traditional Chocolate through using cocoa pulp,but also the important D.Swiss Scientists Make a Chocolate Breakthrough 知识胶囊习一■■语料积累 单词积累·sustainable adj.可持续的journal n.学术期刊fiber n.纤维poverty n.贫困 熟词生义·content[熟义]n.内容[生义]（文义）n.含量 词块积累·due to由于find out找出，查明get rid of摆脱 难句分析·[原句]第五段末句。 [分析]这是一个由but连接的并列句。第二分句为全部否定。 [翻译]在瑞土，包括Lidt在内的巧克力制造商正在开始使用整棵可可植物而不只是可可豆，但没有任何制造商完全去 除了精制糖」 (横线下方不可作答) 217☑ 专题一 阅读理解 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 Today,many people face the challenge of extreme not universally applicable.They work best in hot,dry summer heat,often relying on air conditioning to stay climates and may not be as effective in humid regions. cool.However,air conditioning consumes significant These projects demonstrate the potential of energy and contributes to climate change.To address combining traditional wisdom with modern innovation this issue,researchers are exploring innovative cooling to create sustainable and efficient cooling solutions.By methods inspired by both ancient techniques and exploring alternative methods,we can reduce our modern technology. environmental impact and adapt to the challenges of a One team at Columbia University in New York changing climate. City has developed a unique wall design.Instead of 1.What does the special wall design mainly do? flat walls,they created a zigzag pattern(锯齿形)， resembling accordion pleats.Each pleat has a different A.Improve the building's look. coating on the top and bottom halves.The top half B.Strengthen the wall structure. reflects sunlight,while the bottom half sends heat back C.Increase indoor air circulation into space.This design helps keep the building's D.Reflect sunlight and release heat. interior cooler without using electricity.During tests in 2.Which is a key feature of the California project's New Jersey,the zigzag walls were found to be walls? 高考新思维一推断事物特点() significantly cooler than traditional flat walls,reducing the need for additional cooling. A.Thin and lightweight. Another project,conducted in California,focuses B.Flexible and adjustable. on passive radiative cooling.This approach draws from C.Thick and heat-absorbing. ancient building techniques used in hot,dry regions. D.Transparent and reflective. The design features thick,dense walls made from 3.What does the author think of the two projects? materials like brick,stone,or adobe(黏土坯).These walls absorb heat during the day and release it slowly at A.They can be widely applied. night,preventing indoor temperatures from becoming B.They do well in wet climates too cold.Additionally,strategically placed vents allow C.They can reduce construction cost. for natural air circulation,mixing warm and cool air to D.They are innovative and promising. maintain a comfortable indoor environment. 4.What is the main idea of the passage? Both designs aim to reduce reliance on air A.The challenges of extreme heat. conditioning by using passive cooling methods,which B.Energy-efficient cooling innovations. not only help save energy but also lower electricity C.Ancient and modern cooling techniques. bills.While these innovations show promise,they are D.Energy consumption of modern air conditioning. 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累 单词积累·interior n.内部 熟词生义·address[熟义]n.地址[生义]（文义）v.处理，解决 构词积累·①派生类：circulation.循环reliance n.依赖applicable a山.适用的②合成类：indoor ad.室内的 ③转化类：feature n.特征→v.以.为特色 词块积累·air conditioning空调 难句分析·[原句]第四段第一句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。逗号前面是主句，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词methods, 并在从句中作主语。 [翻译]两种设计都旨在通过采用被动式降温方法来减少对空调的依赖，这些方法不仅能帮助节约能源，还可以降低电 费开支。 红对勾讲与练 218 高三英语二轮survived a few hours.”可知，附着在植 物叶片上的鱼卵存活率更高。故选 C项。 4.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了鱼 类通过鸟类“搭便车”传播的现象，并 通过实验证实了达尔文的理论。故选 C项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了人类学家在西班牙发现约90万 年前的先进石器技术，并推测该技术或 从非洲传播而来。 1.D )推理判断题。根据第四段中的 "Produced by ancient hominins...to be symmetrical.”可知，Mode2相较于 Mode1在形状上更精细，呈现出对称 性的特征；根据第三段中的“tailoring these tools for specific purposes'”可知， Mode2的制作针对特定用途。故 选D。 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第六段最 后一句可知，Lombao推测，El Barranc 的工具可能源于非洲，是在约140万年 前从非洲传播到其他地区。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。文章最后一段指出， 这些工具的制作过程涉及认知能力， 显示出远见和计划。这正是Lombao 认为El Barranc发现具有重要意义的 原因。故选B。 4.C主旨大意题。本文的核心内容是 介绍在西班牙的El Barranc发现的早 期先进石器工具，这些工具是欧洲已 知的最早期的先进石器工具。文章重 点讨论了这些工具的技术进步、制作 精密度和人类祖先的认知能力，因此 “Europe's Oldest Smart Stone Tools''是 最合适的标题。故选C。 专题强化训练13 新科技发明 介绍类 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了瑞士科学家研发出一种新 的巧克力制作方法，这种方法不仅使巧 克力更健康，还对地球更友好。 L.D细节理解题。根据第一段“The traditional method...wasteful and not sustainable..”可知，传统的可可生产系 统是不可持续的。故选D项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第一段“The new method uses the entire cocoa fruit... without using added sugar.”可知，巧克 力制作新方法的优势是它最大限度地 利用了可可果。故选C项。 3.C推理判断题。根据最后一段内容， 尤其是最后一句可推知，接下来作者 可能会谈及新工艺尚未被完全采用的 原因。故选C项。 4.D主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容， 希望于大脑训练应用程序，但接着指 尤其是第一段中的“Now Swiss scien- 出这些应用程序的观念与人类思考和 tists have found a way to make chocolate 学习方式相悖，且多项研究表明它们 healthier for you and for the planet 对用户的表现几乎没有影响，积极影 to0.”可知，本文围绕瑞士科学家在巧 响也仅限于特定任务，故没有能让大 克力制作上的新发现展开。D项符合 脑变聪明的应用程序。B选项符合文 文章主旨。故选D项。 章主旨。故选B。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了哥伦比亚大学锯齿墙和加州被 章介绍了三种借助意象帮助记忆英语词 动辐射冷却设计，可降温省电，适合千热汇的方法。 气候，展现传统与创新结合的潜力。 1.C细节理解题。文章首段首句指出， 1.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 逐词翻译无法帮助大脑建立强有力的 的“The top half reflects sunlight,.while 联结，而这种联结对于长期记忆词汇 the bottom half sends heat back into 非常重要。翻译仅停留在字面转换， space..”可知，这种锯齿形墙体设计的 未能触发大脑的视觉联想或经验关联 上半部分反射阳光，下半部分将热量 机制。故选C。 散发回空气，从而帮助保持建筑内部2.B推理判断题。文章第三段介绍 的凉爽。故选D。 “mnemonics”中的“keyword method" 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段内 时，通过“bald”与“ball”的谐音关联构 容可知，加利福尼亚项目采用的墙体 建视觉意象，说明该方法的核心在于 设计参考了古代建筑技术，使用砖、石 利用词汇的发音相似性建立记忆联 或黏土坯等厚重的材料，这些墙体的 想。故选B。 特点是“厚重且吸热”。故选C 3.D推理判断题。文章最后一段引用 3.D推理判断题。文章未段评价了这 Zelin学生的看牙医经历作为案例，佐 些项目，其中关键词“potential”和“in- 证其观点“内容越具个人相关性，越易 novation'”表明这些项目是很有创新性 被记忆”，旨在说明个体经验与词汇的 和发展前景的，对应D项。故选D。 “意义关联”是强化记忆的关健机制， 4.B主旨大意题。文章通过两个具体 与选项D“解释个人相关性如何辅助 案例，详细说明这两个节能降温设计 记忆”完全契合。故选D。 的原理、优势及局限，强调其在节能和4.C主旨大意题。全文围绕“使用意象 应对气候变化方面的价值。选项B最 辅助记忆词汇”展开，开篇否定直译 能概括全文主旨。故选B。 法，随后详细介绍三种意象相关方法， 专题强化训练14事理阐释类 并强调这些方法对记忆的强化作用。 论说文 选项C“意象方法支持词汇记忆”精准 概括作者的核心观点。故选C。 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人 专题二阅读七选五 们希望大脑训练应用程序提升智力，然 专题强化训练15根据语篇行文 而研究表明其效果有限。 1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中 解题—语篇结构、 "There are plenty of brain training 语法手段、词汇手段 apps...the smarter you will get,the app claims.”可知，大脑训练应用程序的主 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 要特点是通过游戏驱动脑力的提升。 章主要讲述了在成长过程中，青少年会 故选C。 感觉父母有时不能真正倾听自己的想 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Many 法，随着自身独立性增强，与父母因观点 of the apps say they are backed...how 不同易产生冲突。文章就此介绍了一些 humans think and learn..”可知，作者认建议。 为这些应用程序的说法与人类的学习1.B根据上下文的表达可知，此处应表 方式相悖。故选C。 达父母实际并没有真正在听的意思」 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段的“A 才能与前文形成对比并引出文章讨论 2021 study by researchers at Western 的主题。B选项符合语境，“n fact'”表 University in Canada...with little appli- 示转折，指出实际情况并非表面那样。 cation to other skills..”可知，当游戏仅 故选B。 限于特定任务时，应用程序的用户可2.E前文强调尊重父母的观点，后文提 能会受益。故选D。 到父母需理解自己，空处应是说明尊 4.B主旨大意题。文章开篇提出人们 重不意味着父母在这种情况下就是对 对能提高智力的快速方法很着迷，寄 的，从而引出后文对父母理解自已的 参考答案325