专题1 专题强化训练10 科研与报告类-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练10 科研与报告类 答案限时 见P32415分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分20分) 题组（一）优质模拟题 (2025·河北石家庄三模)》 Celsius. Later,they got the DNA by breaking the Scientists have been looking at DNA to store all coating down.The best part,Banal says,is that the types of data,not just biological,but also digital.Yet broken-down material can be reused to store DNA while DNA is a great storage material,it's also quite again. delicate.Water or heat can damage it easily unless it's Banal and his colleagues want to use the T-REX given an amber--like(似琥珀的)coating..That new method to preserve genetic data or even safely store idea was borrowed from the 1993 movie Jurassic Park, biological samples that will be launched into space. in which scientists cloned dinosaurs from DNA trapped And we might one day use it to store the massive in amber. amounts of data people generate every day. DNA is the world's oldest data storage device. 1.How is digital information stored into DNA? The most amazing thing about DNA is that it can potentially be used to store any type of data.Putting A.By turning binary code into DNA bases. information into DNA uses a process called encoding. B.By freezing the DNA at low temperatures. "Your computer stores information in a binary format, C.By coating the DNA with amber material. zeroes and ones,"notes Karishma Matange,a D.By sequencing DNA from ancient samples. computational biologist."Encoding works to change 2.What is the main advantage of the T-REX method these zeroes and ones into A,C,G and T,the DNA for DNA storage? bases that can store information."The order of the A.Breaking DNA down with chemicals. bases in DNA is called sequence(序列)，which spells B.Offering cost-effective storage of DNA. out the information it holds.To pull information back C.Helping DNA survive dangerous chemicals out from the DNA,you rewind the process. D.Withdrawing whole DNA from dinosaurs. Scientists can store DNA for long periods.But it 3.What will the DNA storage technology be used for requires freezing temperatures,special equipment and in the future? ( dangerous chemicals,which makes the process costly. A.Cloning extinct dinosaurs. James Banal,a scientist in San Carlos,California,and B.Reducing global plastic pollution his team came up with a new method T-REX.His C.Preserving diverse data and samples team uses this method to trap DNA in a material similar D.Speeding future space exploration. to plastic."Plastics are durable,"Banal points out. 4.What's the main idea of the text? ( Besides,T-REX is a cheap alternative to enclose DNA. A.A breakthrough in DNA data storage technology. To test it,the team encoded the Jurassic Park B.How digital technology advances DNA analysis. theme music and a person's genome into DNA.Then C.The biological applications of DNA repairing they put the DNA in the glassy plastic.Damp and heat system. are DNA's biggest threats.But the T-REX material D.How Jurassic Park inspired DNA preservation keeps damp out.The researchers heated it up to 75 research 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累 单词积累·delicate adj..易损的device n.装置format n.格式costly adj.昂贵的durable adj.耐用的 熟词生义·store[熟义]n.商店[生义]（文义）.储存（信息或数据）trap[熟义].困住[生义]（文义）y.留存，储存 词块积累·spell out明确表达：拼写出come up with想出break down分解 难句分析·[原句]第三段第二句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构：关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个前句。 [翻译]但它需要极冷的温度、特殊设备和危险化学品，这使得整个过程非常昂贵。 (横线下方不可作答) 211 专题一 阅读理解 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 Smartphone apps that track our driving behavior After the 12-week study,participants were may be the key to safer road conditions.A study found monitored for an additional six weeks without any that using smartphone apps to monitor driver behavior, feedback to determine whether their improved driving and then providing summaries of that behavior via text would persist.The study found that generally they message or a data dashboard,leads to safer driving. continued to drive more safely."It's encouraging to Researchers borrowed techniques from usage- see that many individuals stuck to safer habits even based insurance (UBI)programs,in which insurance after the study,"said Jake Nelson."This shows that companies use smartphone apps to measure dangerous positive support,not just penal measures,can lead to driving behaviors,like hard braking,sudden safer driving habits that can save lives. acceleration,and speeding.Rather than rely on The research results point to the need for actuarial data,like driving records and vehicle type, innovative approaches to educating people about safer UBI programs use real-time data from app trackers to driving behavior. determine premiums ()These are typically opt- 1.Why did the researchers use UBI in the study? in programs,marketed as a way to lower premiums. But if your driving isn't as safe as you think,it can A.To set insurance rates. lead to higher monthly payments. B.To monitor driving risks. The research team rounded up 1,400 participants C.To compare driving habits. and split them into four groups:a control group;a standard feedback group,which were given weekly D.To promote smartphone apps. feedback via text on all behaviors monitored;an 2.How does the author develop the passage? 高考新思维一推断写作手法( assigned goal group,which were given weekly text feedback on one behavior;and a chosen goal group, A.By analyzing causes. which selected their own behavior on which to receive B.By making comparisons. feedback. C.By presenting theories. Among the three feedback groups,13%of D.By listing various data. participants showed a reduction in speeding,21% 3.What does the underlined word "penal"in paragraph showed a reduction in hard braking,and 25% 5 probably mean? experienced less rapid acceleration.Participants also A.Punishing. B.Preventive. gave their own feedback on tactics for changing their C.Rewarding. D.Informative. driving behavior:67.4%said they would be persuaded 4.What might be the best title for the text? by the potential to earn extra money;53.9%liked A.The approaches to driving safely. weekly feedback via text message;and 45.8% B.The tracking apps for safer driving. preferred a weekly dashboard that provided detailed C.The new research on driving habits driving information for the week. D.The risks of smartphone distractions. 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累 单词积累·acceleration n.加速tactic n.策略persistv.坚持 熟词生义·borrow[熟义]v.借：借入：借用[生义]（文义）v.借鉴market[熟义]n.市场[生义]（文义）y.推销：推广 构词积累·①派生类：monthly adj.每月的reduction n.减少innovative ad.创新的 ②合成类：dashboard n.仪表板usage-.based adj.基于使用量的feedback n.反馈 词块积累·real-time data实时数据round up使聚集stick to坚持 难句分析·[原句]第二段首句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句后面跟的是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词usage-based insurance (UBI)programs。在定语从句中，like hard braking,sudden acceleration,and speeding是dangerous driving behaviors的同 位语，解释说明dangerous driving behaviors的具体内容。 [翻译]研究人员借鉴了基于使用量的保险(UBI)项目中的技术，在这类项目中，保险公司利用智能手机应用程序来衡量 危险驾驶行为，如急刹车、突然加速和超速。 红对勾讲与练 212 高三英语二轮1.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 "On August 7 and 8,2024,he recreated the experience at Cathedral of St.John the Divine,about seven miles north of the original site.”可知，菲利普于2024 年8月7日至8日在圣约翰大教堂重 现了他1974年在世贸中心高空行走的 表演。故选C。 2.A词句猜测题。文章中提到50年后 他回忆此事，还觉得“感觉就像昨天一 样”，结合他的壮举被多部电影记录， 以及对他个人职业生涯的深远影响， 可以推断出这个事件的影响是持久的。 由此推断，“perpetual”在这里表示“持 久的”，与“lasting'”意思相近。故选A。 3.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 "Despite being arrested afterward,the charges were dropped in exchange for a free performance in Central Park.”可 知，菲利普在1974年被逮捕后，指控被 撤销是因为他承诺在中央公园进行一 场免费表演，也就是为公众免费表演。 故选A。 4.B推理判断题。根据文章最后菲利 普说的话“And when you're passionate, you stay young.”可知，他认为激情会 让人感觉更年轻。故选B。 专题强化训练10科研与报告类 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了DNA存储数据的原理，传 统存储的缺陷及TREX新方法，其成本 低、耐用，未来或用于多领域存储。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 "Putting information...that can store in- formation.”可知，数字信息是通过将二 进制数据转换为DNA的四种碱基(A、 C、G、T)进行存储的。故选A项。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 "Besides,T-REX is a cheap altemative to enclose DNA.”和第四段的“But the T-REX material..store DNA again.”可 知，TREX方法成本低、能防潮，且材 料可重复使用，说明其主要优势是能 经济高效地保存DNA。故选B项。 3.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 "Banal and his colleagues...data people generate every day.”可知，未来T-REX 方法可能被用于保存遗传信息、生物 样本，甚至是日常大量生成的数据。 故选C项。 4.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章 聚焦于DNA数据存储的最新突破和 研究进展。故选A项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研 究显示，智能手机APP通过监测并提供 驾驶行为反馈（如急刹、超速），能有效提 升驾驶安全性，且效果具有持续性。 3242周闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 写作方式、书中的内容以及对读者的 "Researchers borrowed techniques...and 帮助等，还对这本书进行了评价，所以 speeding.”可知，研究人员借鉴基于使 这篇文章最有可能来自一篇书评。故 用量的保险(UBI)项目的技术，是因为 选B。 在UBI项目中，保险公司利用智能手 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 机应用程序来衡量危险驾驶行为，如 急刹车、突然加速和超速，即为了监测 语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。文章 驾驶风险。故选B。 介绍了The Tree of Life:Solving Science's 2.D推理判断题。全文贯穿大量数据 Greatest Puzzle这本书，阐述了生命之树 来支撑论点：实验设计中，1400名参与 的概念、这本书的特点、书中对生命之树 者分为四组（控制组、标准反馈组等）： 相关问题的解释以及现代研究资源对探 行为改善数据中提到，13%减少超速、 索生命之树的帮助等内容。 21%减少急刹车、25%减少猛加速；参 1.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段的 与者反馈中，67.4%偏好金钱激励、 "It's similar to Thomas Halliday's very 53.9%喜欢短信反馈等：持续性结果提 popular book Otherlands,but it's chatti- 到，12周研究后再监测6周，安全驾驶 er and less poetic.”可知，The Tree of 习惯持续。由此可知，全文是通过数 Lie和Otherlands类似，但The Tree of 据列举来展开的。故选D。 L记更简单易懂。故选D。 3.A词句猜测题。上下文对比“positive 2.B词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句 support'”与“penal measures'”,通过“not "The tree of life itself is complicated, just”可知两者为对立关系。“积极支 so a straightforward guide is a boon.”可 持”指鼓励性手段，“penal measures”则 知，生命之树本身很复杂，因此一本简 指惩罚性措施。由此可推测“penal” 单易懂的指南是一个“boon”,即可猜 的意思是“惩罚的”。故选A。 出boon在这里的意思是“好处”或“益 4.B主旨大意题。本文主要探讨的是 处”。故选B。 智能手机应用程序如何帮助追踪和改 3.A观点态度题。根据最后一段中 善驾驶行为，从而提高道路安全性 "Really,the middle part of the book is a 选项B“追踪应用程序促进安全驾驶” bit heavy with lots of difficult informa- 精准涵盖文章核心。故选B。 tion.But this all gets us ready for an 专题强化训练11书评 amazing ending”可知，书的中间部分包 含很多复杂的信息，但这些内容为书 题组（一）优质模拟题 的精彩结尾做了铺垫。这表明作者对 语篇解读：本文是一篇书评。文章 中间部分持积极态度，认为它是为最 主要介绍了Plot Twist这本书，该书作者 终的精彩内容做准备的。故选A。 通过自己的经历和观察，分享了如何度 4.C推理判断题。文章对Max Telford 过生活中最具挑战性的日子的经验。文 的The Tree of Life一书进行了介绍和 章旨在引导人们积极应对生活中的变化 评价，讨论了该书的内容、风格和价 和挑战 值，由此可知，这是一篇书评。故选C。 1.D词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Hu 专题强化训练12问题解决类 mans are undeniably creatures...there are always curveballs.”可知，前面提到了 题组（一）优质模拟题 意想不到的情节转折，且说无论计划 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 得多好都会有curveballs,所以这里的 章通过讲述一个儿童故事背后的科学发 curveballs应和前面的“sudden,nex 现，介绍了研究人员如何通过实验验证 pected plot twists”意思相近，即指“意 达尔文关于鱼类可能通过鸟类传播的 想不到的挑战”。故选D。 理论 2.B细节理解题。根据第五段中“What 1.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Re is particularly useful...as a result of a searchers have long struggled...a theo- plot twist..”可知，每章结尾处会给出 Iy.”以及第三段“In2019,Yao Akifu- 一些关于处理负面情绪（如压力、焦 mi,a biology student then,wondered if 虑)的建议。故选B。 Darwin might have been right.”可知」 3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中“This 作者提到达尔文的理论是为了介绍研 is what makes this book easy to under- 究背景。故选B项。 stand”可知，这本书易于理解；根据第2.D细节理解题。根据第三段的“and 六段的“Such hints..applied to everyday one camera captured a bird flying away life”可知，这本书很实用。所以作者 with a plant on its foot'”可知，有一只鸟 认为Firestone的书是易懂且实用的。 的脚上粘着植物飞走了，Yao通过这一 故选C。 发现来支持他的假设。故选D项。 4.B推理判断题。文章主要介绍了3.C细节理解题。根据第四段的“Egs Plot Twist这本书的内容，包括作者的without a plant leaf to attach to rarely