专题1 专题强化训练6 记叙文-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练6记叙文 答案限时 见P32215分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分20分) 题组（一）优质模拟题 (2025·湖北武汉二模) As a 65-year-old lady,I feel tired sometimes,but These days,I have been gathering contributions I've never stopped valuing every moment in this job. for Class Notes from my classmates at the For me,my classmates are still full of youthful Brearley School.Seven contributions have come in. energy,passion,or disgust or tearful hurt.I'm not They are long or short,emotional or matter-of-fact, sure I'm naturally gifted at turning all these colorful and now my job will be to cut and select,rephrase and details into a brief and entertaining account.That's quote,and count words from each contributor-our how I do it-quote their own words as often as I can. entire collection will have to add up to no more than 1.What does the author need to do with the six hundred and fifty words. contributions? The tough part is trying to give more or less equal A.Edit and adjust them. space to each of these life accounts,since some of us B.Collect and grade them. tend to relate incidents in great detail while others are C.Ensure the variety of them. tight-lipped.If nine of us altogether,including me, D.Add personal comments to them. contribute notes,then each note is allowed a little over 2.How does the author explain the difficulty of the seventy words.If another contribution comes in at the job? 高考新思维—一推断写作手法() last minute,we all go down to about sixty-five.Do I A.By citing quotes. cut out the trip to Costa Rica,or the visit to the B.By listing examples. nephew in New Jersey?The recent grandchild,broken C.By making comparisons. leg,or Scrabble(拼字游戏)competition? D.By giving definitions. Why did I decide I would not mind being a class- 3.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3? notes agent?I suppose I pursue any piece of writing for two main reasons.First,I like the challenge of trying A.She prioritizes new forms a new form.In this case,my task is to rearrange the B.She prefers emotional writing writings of a range of personalities to create one fairly C.She is hesitant about the role. smooth whole.The second reason is always emotional. D.She is acknowledged by her classmates. Here,one source of my emotion was the years-long 4.What does the author think of the job? experience of the school itself.I was also touched that 高考新思维一推断事物特点( my classmates suggested me for the job,their sensible A.It's stressful. B.It's worthwhile reason being:“You're a writer.” C.It's straightforward. D.It's troublesome. 知识胶囊)■■■语料积累。 单词积累·quote.引用energy n.精力passion m.激情 词块积累·add up to总计达到cut out删除 难句分析·[原句]第二段首句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主系表结构；从属连词since引导原因状语从句。 [翻译]困难的部分是要尽量为每一段人生记录分配相对均等的篇幅，因为有些人喜欢详细叙述，而另一些人却寡言 少语。 (横线下方不可作答) 203 专题一 阅读理解 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 After decades of interacting with children and and then went straight to a new sentence,without parents as a children's doctor,I was quite confident any ifs,ands,or buts."Using the phrase not set about my communication abilities.But when I became them up for failure'might not be ideal.Failure' the medical director at Hasbro Children's Hospital,a carries a heavy,negative meaning.Carla seemed new challenge arose:the need for consistent affected by that.We're not anticipating failure here. therapeutic (messaging.This meant I had to Can you see the difference?" carefully choose words that were consistent with what It didn't take me long to understand,mainly the patient and their family were told by the other because I saw for myself that choosing words carefully medical staff. could change how the patient understood our I attended patient team meetings regularly.I tried conversation. not to seem like I knew everything,even though I 1.What was the author's initial attitude to the thought some of the discussions were just about small avoidance of the word“but”? () details.I wondered why the communication with A.He was curious. children or parents was different from what I might have said:"Well,I'm glad you're being honest,but B.He was nervous. we think.” C.He was positive. I didn't realize that the word "but"can sometimes D.He was uninterested. make people feel like their feelings are being 2.What does the phrase "linguistic minefields"in dismissed.There were other linguistic minefields as paragraph 3 refer to? well.Carla was suffering from a conversion disorder 高考新思维一判断名词所指信息( that convinced her she could not walk.She had made A.Medical terms. significant progress in our program and no longer used B.Translation needs. a wheelchair.Carla was ready for an outpatient C.Hospital regulations. program.The whole treatment team was there,but I D.Word-choosing problems was running the meeting. 3.What can we infer from Dan's words?( "Couldn't I keep the wheelchair at the day A.“Failure”is a common word in the hospital. program just in case I need it?"she asked."You know B.Carla was angry with the author's response. now that your body can walk,and that it was the C.The author should have told Carla the truth. illness that was telling your body it was weak,"I D.Dan didn't agree with the author's way of speaking. responded."We don't want to set you up for failure by 4.What is the best title for the text? () reintroducing a wheelchair you don't need." A.My Journey as a Medical Director A short while later,there was a light knock on my B.Communication Difficulties in the Hospital office door.Dan entered and said,"You did well C.The Role of Team Meetings in Treatment Is Vital earlier."Dan took a pause instead of a conjunction( D.Therapeutic Language Emphasizes Positive Messaging 知识胶囊习■■■语科积累 单词积累·arisev.出现consistent adj.一致的，连贯的minefield n.雷区（比喻复杂且危险的情况）anticipate.预期，预料 熟词生义·progress[熟义]n.进步[生义]（文义）n.进展 构词积累·①派生类：reintroducev.重新引入②合成类：outpatient n.门诊病人wheelchair n.轮椅 词块积累·be confident about对.有信心conversion disorder转换障碍（一种心理疾病）run the meeting主持会议 难句分析·[原句]第一段最后一句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。This meant后面是省略hat的宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中，words之后是that引导的定 语从句，在这个定语从句中又包含一个what引导的宾语从句。 [翻译]这意味着我必须仔细选择与其他医务人员告诉患者及其家人的内容一致的词语。 红对勾讲与练 204 高三英语二轮4.D主旨大意题。文章通过作者职业 转换的经历，呈现了作者如何从华尔 街金融行业走向食品行业，并强调她 的初心是修复食品体系、重拾味道和 人与自然的连接。因此，D项最贴合主 旨。故选D项。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了过度使用数字设备导致的 “脑退化”现象，并提出应对策略。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知， brain rot是由于沉迷网络内容而导致 的心理状态退化，尤其是社交媒体上 那些无趣信息造成的影响。故选D。 6.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dig ital content and platforms...and expose consumers to unhealthy content.”可知， 越是受欢迎的数字内容和平台越容易 让人上瘾，它们不仅让人沉迷，还让用 户接触到不良内容。因此可以推断， 数字内容和平台的发展会导致一些负 面影响。故选D。 7.B词句猜测题。根据第四段中画线 短语所在句可知，digital detox与“tak- ing screen breaks”和“limiting certain apps”并列，都是解决“digital addic- tion”的方法，说明它是指暂时远离或 减少使用数字设备的过程。选项B符 合语境。故选B。 8A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了 brain rot的定义和表现，即因过度使用 数字内容而导致认知能力下降、情绪 问题等，然后分析了其原因，如数字内 容和平台上瘾性设计等，最后提出了 解决办法，如限制屏幕时间、改变使用 习惯、使用追踪应用等。因此文章主 要介绍brain rot的危害及其解决策略。 故选A。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。 法国科尔马小镇自2015年起向居民发放 免费母鸡，通过鸡吃掉剩饭减少浪费，减 少生物垃圾，同时抑制甲烷排放，促进社 区居民互助，成效显著且持续至今。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 的“The aim of this experimental new scheme,launched by the waste collec- tion department,was to reduce food waste..”可知，给居民发母鸡的目的是 减少食物浪费，故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 的“With each hen consuming roughly 150 grams of food waste per day and liv- ing an average of four years,the town has avoided an estimated 273.35 tonnes of bio-waste since the program began. This is a valuable step in fighting cli- mate change,as food waste in landfills releases methane-a greenhouse gas 3222圈闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 over 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide over a20-year period.”可知，减 少垃圾填埋场的食物浪费很关键是因 为它可以减少释放甲烷这种危险的温 室气体，故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 中“But one unexpected benefit that was observed in Colmar was the community the chickens created.Residents would bond over raising the chickens and would work with neighbors to care for the chickens when they went on holi- day.”可知，该计划一个意外的好处是 居民之间会互相帮助照顾母鸡，促进 了邻里关系，故选B。 4.A主旨大意题。全文围绕“发放母鸡 减少食物浪费”展开，先交代计划背 景、实施方式（居民领养），再通过具体 数据说明环境效益，最后补充社会效 益。标题需抓住“免费母鸡”与“减少 食物浪费”两个关键要素，故选A。 专题强化训练5应用文 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文 章介绍了美国四个需要预订的国家 公园。 1.A细节理解题。根据Arches Nation- al Park部分中“In2021..for all visitors to Arches..”可知，由于停车场容量有 限，该公园推出限时入园系统。故选 A项。 2.B细节理解题。根据Glacier Nation- al Park部分中“There is a$2 reserva-- tion fee in addition to the park entrance fees.”和对其他公园的介绍可知，美国 冰川国家公园的特别之处在于预订需 要收取一定费用。故选B项。 3.C细节理解题。根据Acadia Nation- al Park部分中“Location:Maine”和 “As the highest point...sunrise hikers.” 可知，游客应该去缅因州欣赏日出。 故选C项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道 欧洲科学家发现蛋白酶体可识别细菌并 触发免疫防御，有望研发新型天然抗生 素，但抗菌素耐药性问题紧迫，需加快转 化应用。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 "Scientists supported by the European Research Council have uncovered a pre- viously unknown part of the immune system that may serve as a new source of natural antibiotics(抗生素).”可 知，新发现或许能提供新的抗生素来 源，故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 "The need for new antibiotics is urgent due to the rise of antimicrobial resistance AMR),where infections become unre- sponsive to conventional antibiotics..”可 知，AMR导致传统抗生素对感染不起 作用，也就是抗生素无效。故选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 "while the findings were promising, translating them into usable treatments would take time and require extensive testing'”可知，Daniel教授认为这一发 现很有前景，同时指出研究成果转化 为可用的治疗方法需要时间和大量测 试，所以他对此持谨慎乐观的态度，故 选D。 4.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科 学家发现免疫系统中一种以前未知的 部分，它可能作为天然抗生素的新来 源，也就是发现了新的免疫机制，故 选C。 专题强化训练6记叙文 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者作为班级编辑，负责 收集、整理和编辑同学们投稿的工作内 容和感受。 L.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are long or short...six hundred and fifty words.”可知，作者需要对投稿进行编 辑和调整。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“The tough part is...The recent grandchild, broken leg,or Scrabble(拼字游戏) competition?”可知，作者通过举例说明 工作的困难。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Iwas also touched...reason being:You're a writer.’”可推知，作者被她的同学们 认可。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a 65-year-old lady...every moment in this job.”可知，作者珍惜这份工作中 的每一刻，由此可推知，作者认为这份 工作很值得。故选B。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者在担任儿童医院的医 务主任后，意识到在与患者及家属沟通 中需要谨慎选择用词，以避免给患者带 来消极情绪。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 "I wondered why the communication with children or parents was different from what I might have said:'Well, I'm glad you're being honest,but we think..’”可知，作者最初对避免使用 “but”这一交流方式感觉很好奇。故 选A。 2.D词句猜测题。根据第三段中画线 减少，因此作者提到他是为了解释雪 词上文“I didn't realize that the word 橇犬数量减少的原因。故选D。 but'can sometimes make people feel 2.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“She like their feelings are being dismissed." is also considering buying a sled with 以及下文举的Carla的例子可知，“lin- wheels to train her dogs due to the de- guistic minefields'”指的是在交流中的 creasing snow.”可知，Olsen试图用有 措辞问题。故选D。 轮子的雪橇这种新方式来训练她的 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段中 狗，进而保留这个传统。故选C。 的“Dan entered and said,.·You did3.B主旨大意题。文章讲述了尽管格 well earlier.Dan took a pause instead 陵兰雪橇犬传统由于气候变化和现代 of a conjunction(连词)and then went 交通工具的使用等原因而面临威胁和 straight to a new sentence...We're not 挑战，但当地人仍在努力采取各种办 anticipating failure here.Can you see 法保护这一传统，B选项突出了这 the difference?”可知，Dan指出“fail- 主题。故选B。 ure”这个词带有负面含义，会对Carla4.C文章出处题。文章围绕格陵兰雪 产生不良影响，并且强调他们并不期 橇犬传统展开，属于文化范畴，最有可 待失败，而是希望用更积极的方式表 能出自文化杂志。故选C。 达。这表明Dan不同意作者的讲话方 专题强化训练8议论文 式。故选D。 4.D主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，文章 题组（一）优质模拟题 主要讲述了在医疗环境中，如何通过 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文 谨慎选择语言来传递积极的信息，以章主要论述了数字化时代下的略读和精 促进患者的康复。故选D。 读两种阅读策略的特点及其关系，并探 专题强化训练7说明文 讨了如何平衡两者的使用。 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的 题组（一）优质模拟题 "Some of them are...more deeply with 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 long texts..”可知，一些专家认为我们的 章介绍了伦敦推出的首批货运自行车， 阅读习惯改变是因为我们无法再专注 阐述了其对城市货运的积极作用，也指 于长篇文本。故选A项。 出了存在的问题。 2.C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容 1.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ur- 可知，Daniel Willingham认为，不应将 ban freight(货运)transport..light and 略读和精读对立起来，而是要认识到 small..”可知，城市货运传统上由使用 两者都很重要，由此可知，他并不认为 化石燃料的卡车运输，污染严重，所以 精读一定是更好的策略。故选C项。 伦敦城市货运会导致空气污染。故选3C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 A项。 的“Skimming-where.a common read- 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Car- ing strategy.”以及尾段中的“Ifwe go bikes have a cascade...than using have read a lot of mystery novels...still vans.”和第四段中“the services..an get what's going on.”可知，作者认为 equivalent van service'”可知，货运自行 略读是一种常见的阅读策略，有时略 车更快且更清洁。故选B项。 读某些部分仍能理解故事的发展，由 3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中 此可推断，作者对略读持支持态度。 "Despite these unresolved issues...both 故选C项。 city residents and mother nature.”可知，4.B主旨大意题。全文围绕略读与精 作者认为货运自行车在很多方面是有 读展开讨论，强调不应将两者对立，而 益的。故选A项。 是应认识到它们各自的重要性，略读 4.D主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一 与精读本身没有好坏之分，所以题目 种城市中新兴的配送方式—一货运自 “我们是否应该将略读与精读对立起 行车。故选D项。 来？”概括了文章的主题，适合作为最 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 佳标题。故选B项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 章介绍了由于气候变化和现代交通工具 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文 的应用等原因，格陵兰岛的雪橇犬传统 章探讨了愤怒清洁现象，分析其背后的 正面临威胁，但当地人仍在努力保留这 心理原因，指出这种行为可能掩盖了更 一传统。 深层次的情感问题，如家庭关系不和谐、 l.D推理判断题。第二段中Morten性别角色期望以及完美主义带来的压 Meldgaard教授解释了传统渔猎文化力，并提出通过沟通、合理分工和接受杂 的改变、雪地摩托车等现代交通工具乱等方式来缓解这种情绪化的清洁 的应用以及气候变暖导致雪橇犬数量行为。 1.B推理判断题。文章第一段主要举 了一个关于愤怒清洁的例子，即当面 对成堆的脏衣服和脏盘子时，人们感 到快要爆发，绕着房子暴走，边收拾东 西边自言自语，这种行为就是愤怒清 洁。因此，该段落的目的是展示愤怒 清洁的例子。故选B。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Bumout coach Alex Stark defines rage cleaning as‘cleaning with anger,’a means to control one's chaotic mind and surroundings.”可知，Alex Stark将愤怒 清洁定义为“带着愤怒的清洁”，这是 一种控制混乱的头脑和空间的方式。 故选D。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 的“Laura suggests switching from passive aggression to openness.Alex Stark pro- poses intentional conversations'for behavior change.”可知，文章建议通过 “有意的对话”来改变行为，从而避免 因愤怒而进行的清洁行为。故选B。 4.D主旨大意题。文章不仅解释了愤 怒清洁的原因，还提出了应对方法，因 此“Understanding and Managing Rage Cleaning”是最合适的标题。故选D。 专题强化训练9个人故事类 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了艺术家克里斯蒂·戈登的 艺术风格形成历程。 1.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的 "Like many artists...those very rules had become a box.”可知，戈登之前的绘画 遵循学术期望和古典绘画的规则，由 此可推断她之前的绘画是传统的。故 选B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Gor don made a brave decision...for the pub- lic display.”可知，她通过远离公众展 览，给自已保留了一个自由创作的空 间，从而开始找到自已的艺术风格。 故选D项。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“That year of painting...my artistic break- throughs.”可知，戈登认为“错误”是在 不受限制的创作中所做的尝试，而这 些尝试带来了艺术突破和创新。故选 A项。 4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知， 戈登认为艺术是对内心自我的一种探 索，要倾听自已内心的声音。故选C项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了高空走钢丝艺术家菲利 普·帕特纪念世贸中心行走50周年，重 现经典表演，展现艺术与勇气的结合。 参考答案 323