专题1 专题强化训练4 主旨大意题-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练4主旨大意题 答案限时之 见P32120分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分30分) 题组（一）优质模拟题 双 Natoora,a French-founded company with a small base (2025·浙江强基联盟三模) in London,determined to reintroduce great flavor to As I wandered out of my New York apartment, people's lives and reconnect them with nature behind me someone called out,"Where can I find My two-decade-long devotion to flavor,initially a peaches?"I turned around to see a woman standing pursuit of personal pleasure,has given my work a deep outside the greengrocer's.The absurdity of the moment sense of purpose.Flavor can emotionally connect us to struck me-why would someone want peaches in the food and bring joy back into our relationship with it. middle of winter?It is just as absurd as sitting by the Changing careers opened a new world for me,filled pool on a blistering summer day and reaching for a with purpose and love for my work,and I hope it warm,woolly jumper. inspires others to fight for a better food-centric world. I was already aware of the issues facing the food 1.Why does the author mention the encounter with a system:industrial farming ruining soils,unclear supply woman? 高考新思维一推断写作目的( chains leaving citizens powerless in making the right A.To illustrate an absurd shopping choice buying decisions,and the dominance of ultra-processed B.To highlight a problem in the food system. foods with zero nutritional value in supermarkets.But C.To compare between peaches and jumpers. this encounter made me see how normalized it was to D.To show people's separation from farming. expect food out of season. 2.What does the author think of cooking? After graduating,I worked at Wall Street in New 高考新思维—推断观点态度( York,managing portfolios(投资组合).Despite the A.Healing. B.Troublesome. breathtaking view and fast-paced stock market,I was C.Demanding. D.Instructive. troubled by the greed underlying my work.Cooking 3.What can we infer from paragraph 4? was my escape.It had always been a passion,whether A.People will improve flavors on their tables soon. in Buenos Aires,at university,or in New York. B.Consumers are not willing to get close to nature. As I neared my 30s,I knew I needed a change C.Our food system is in need of our great attention. and food became my north star.Through my work D.All the markets in Europe sell food out of season. visiting markets and farmers around Europe,I saw 4.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the first-hand why seasonality is critical in our ability to text? () regain control of and fix our food system.All around A.Add a Unique Flavor to Your Career me I could see how quickly flavour was disappearing B.The Great Power of Seasonal Eating from our plates.I wanted to reintroduce phenomenal C.Approaches to Fixing the Food System flavour into people's lives,and to re-educate and D.From Wall Street to the World of Flavor reconnect consumers with nature.In 2004,I took over 知识胶囊匀■■■语料积累 单词积累·breathtaking adj.惊人的fast-paced adj.节奏快的critical adj.关键的emotionally ad.在情感方面 熟词生义·face[熟义]n.脸[生义]（文义）v.面临（某情况） 词块积累·call out呼喊reach for伸手拿fight for为…而奋斗 难句分析·[原句]第四段第二句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构：连接副词why引导的从句作saw的宾语。介词短语Through my work..作方式状语：并列不定式短语to regain control of and fix our food system作后置定语，修饰ability。 [翻译]通过在欧洲访问市场和农民的工作，我亲身见识到季节性为何对我们重新掌控和修复食品系统的能力至关 重要。 红对勾讲与练 198 高三英语二轮 班级： 姓名： 小 use is work-related,find alternatives like printing (2025·吉林长春模拟) materials or having in-person meetings.When on a We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screen,focus merely on the task to decline screens-an urge so intense that it messes with our multitasking's negative effects.Overall,being aware focus and our cognitive health,which is known as and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and "brain rot".The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the reverse(逆转)the impact of“brain rot”. degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of 5.According to the text,what do we know about online content.It refers to the dull stuff on social “brain rot'”? () media and its negative impact on brain health. A.A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by "There's an arms race to develop digital content doctors. and platforms that can grab people's attention and B.The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using compete in a digital market,"says Adam Leventhal,a digital platforms. professor at the University of Southern California. C.The negative impact of overusing digital devices "Digital content and platforms that win the arms race on physical health. are increasingly addictive."Dr Leventhal adds,"They D.The decline of mental well-being due to pull people into digital addiction'and expose overconsuming online materials. consumers to unhealthy content. 6.What can we infer from Adam Leventhal's words? Though not an official diagnosis,"brain rot"can cause cognitive and emotional problems."Too much A.The competition among digital content and screen time can negatively affect attention, platforms is not fierce. concentration,learning,memory, emotional B.Digital platforms are developed to help people regulation,and social functioning,"Dr Manwell says. improve their mental health. "Brain rot"occurs as screen time replaces activities C.The digital content that wins the attention beneficial to the brain,such as exercise and competition is usually less addictive. socializing.Passive,rapid scrolling while multitasking D.The development of digital content and platforms or trying to work or study at the same time also leads to some negative effects contributes,resulting in divided and reduced attentional 7.What does the underlined phrase "digital detox"in resources and leading to poorer learning and memory paragraph 4 mean? capabilities.Manwell says,"There are often also 高考新思维一猜测短语词义( corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray A.Using digital devices frequently. matter and white matter,leading to damaged B.Taking a break from digital devices. processing capacity and efficiency." C.Giving up using digital technologies. To fight against“brain rot”,changes can be D.Replacing with advanced digital products made.Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, 8.What is the main theme of the text? ( like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. A.The harm and solutions of“brain rot”. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital B.The effect of addictive digital platforms. detox.For long-term improvement,Manwell C.The importance of socializing in daily life. recommends replacing screen time with activities like D.The impact of"brain rot"on digital devices. meditation,exercise,and learning new skills.If screen 知识胶囊习二口■语料积累 单词积累·cognitive adj.认知的addictive adj.使人上瘾的diagnosis n.诊断。 regulation n.调节，控制alter v.改变 熟词生义·mess[熟义]n.混乱[生义]（文义）y.干扰，影响 词块积累·tear.away from从…移开…refer to指的是result in导致focus on集中于 难句分析·[原句]第一段首句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓宾宾补结构，t作形式宾语，不定式为真正的宾语：破折号后面内容为前面句 子的同位语，解释说明前面句子的内容：that引导结果状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句。 [翻译]我们常常难以将目光从屏幕上移开一这种欲望如此强烈，以至于干扰了我们的注意力和认知健康，这种现象 被称为“脑退化”。 (横线下方不可作答) 199 专题一 阅读理解 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 Around Easter in 2015.the small French town of "An additional benefit is that the chickens can Colmar started handing out free chickens to its teach children in Colmar about animals and the residents.The aim of this experimental new scheme, importance of protecting the natural world,"he adds. launched by the waste collection department,was to But one unexpected benefit that was observed in reduce food waste. Colmar was the community the chickens created. The idea originated from the then Mayor Gilbert Residents would bond over raising the chickens and Meyer,who had been reelected in 2014 with the slogan would work with neighbors to care for the chickens "one family,one hen",which aimed to encourage when they went on holiday."Residents have welcomed residents to adopt a chicken.The following year the this operation since its launch,"says Straumann. operation was launched,in partnership with two nearby "And that's why it continues to grow year after year. chicken farms.Residents were encouraged to think of 1.Why did Colmar start giving out free chickens in 2015? the free eggs-the effort put into raising a chicken A.To cut down on food waste. would pay off quickly.Over 200 households signed up B.To help chicken farms grow. initially,each receiving two hens. C.To promote Easter traditions. The scheme was a success-and is still underway. D.To increase local fresh egg supply. "To date,5,282 hens have been distributed to local 2.Why is reducing food waste in landfills crucial? residents,and applications are currently open for the next round of distribution in June 2025,"says A.It improves soil quality. Eric Straumann,current mayor of Colmar.Not only B.It helps chickens live longer. have the residents received a plentiful supply of free C.It reduces dangerous methane gas. eggs,but food waste has also been reduced,as D.It increases chicken egg production. chickens consume kitchen scraps that would otherwise 3.What is a surprising outcome of the scheme?( be thrown away. A.More pets are adopted. According to Straumann,the environmental B.Neighbors help each other. benefits are significant.With each hen consuming C.Visitors are attracted to Colmar. roughly 150 grams of food waste per day and living an D.Children learn to raise chickens average of four years,the town has avoided an 4.Which of the following would be the best title for estimated 273.35 tonnes of bio-waste since the the passage? () program began.This is a valuable step in fighting A.Free Hens Help Fight Food Waste climate change,as food waste in landfills releases B.Raising Chickens:A New Pet Trend methane-a greenhouse gas over 80 times more potent C.Colmar:A Town with Many Chickens than carbon dioxide over a 20-year period. D.A French Town's Fight Against Climate Change 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累 单词积累·carbon dioxide二氧化碳bond v.建立互信关系 构词积累·①派生类：experimental adj.试验的reelect v.重新选举initially ad.起初 ②合成类：underway adj.进行中的bio-waste n.生物垃圾landfill n.垃圾填埋场 词块积累·hand out分发originate from起源于in partnership with与…合作 难句分析·[原句]第三段最后一句。 [分析]这是一个并列复合句，由not only..but also.,连接的两个并列分句组成。not only位于句首时，句子采用部分倒 装。第二个分句中，as引导的是原因状语从句，其中that would otherwise be thrown away是定语从句，修饰先行词kitchen scraps。 [翻译]居民们不仅得到了充足的免费鸡蛋供应，而且食物浪费也减少了，因为鸡会吃掉那些原本会被扔掉的厨房垃圾。 红对勾讲与练 200 高三英语二轮 ■而本文却从动物如何适应的角度切 and danced and sang their songs"及下文 入，结合文中多次提及环境压力、生态 "Defeated,the boys fell to the ground, 影响等内容，推断文章应来自报纸的 sad and disappointed..”可推知，画线词 环境专栏。故选C项。 指的是“使…气馁，沮丧”，与A项意 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 思相近。故选A项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“The 章基于《自然·人类行为》期刊的最新研 boys were immediately interested...I had 究成果，系统阐释了幸福感来源多样，有 the support of their parents.”以及第三 自内、自外、双向及无关联等模式，并通 段中“But I managed to get the game 过大样本纵向研究揭示了个体差异的重 going.”可推知，作者不畏教师的反对， 要性，提出应采取个性化策略提升幸 坚持推广手球运动，并赢得家长和学 福感。 生的支持，体现出他坚定的态度与对 学生进行这项运动的支持。故选 1.A细节理解题。由文章第二段内容 可知，“bottom-p”模式中总体生活满 C项 B 意度包括健康、工作和关系等方面。 故选A。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 2.B细节理解题。文章第五段明确说 章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变科学家 明研究团队使用“长期调查数据” 搜索外星生命的方式。虽然目前仍处于 早期阶段，但随着数据的增长，发现外星 （long-term survey data)进行研究，其他 生命的概率也将随之提高。 研究方法未提及。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第六段中 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中Mm "This highlights the complexity of hap- Diamond的话“Seti is looking..a needle in a haystack problem”可知，Diamond piness and the need for personalized ap- proaches'”以及第七段中“If the goal is 先生强调的是寻找外星生命的困难 性，认为这项工作就像是大海捞针。 to improve happiness across society... 故选B项。 Importantly,the most effective policies will be tailored to the individual them- 6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中M selves,’Beck said.”可知，个性化方法 Diamond提到宽频无线电时所说的话 更好是因为它能适应个人需求。故 可推知，Diamond先生提及宽频无线电 选C。 是为了说明人工智能处理海量数据并 4.D推理判断题。根据文章第七段中 寻找规律的潜力。故选C项。 "The findings imply that measuring sub- 7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中M jective well-being at the population level Ma所说的话可知，Ma先生认为那些 观测结果可能是假阳性，因为它们尚 does not really reflect the experience of individuals.”可知，在人口层面衡量幸 未被重复，因此他会依赖重复性信号 福感有局限是因为它不能反映个体差 来判断是否真实。故选A项。 异。故选D。 8.D词句猜测题。根据画线句前一句 可知，任何由人工智能生成的有希望 专题强化训练3词句猜测题 的结果都需通过其他手段验证后才能 题组（一）优质模拟题 公开。因此画线句的含义是“在这些 结果能被公开之前”，与D项含义 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 致。故选D项。 章主要讲述了作者克服困难，在校内组 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 织手球队，并带领学生参加全国性比赛 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研 的过程，展现了团队精神和不屈不挠的究发现，增加果蔬摄入量可降低45岁以 拼搏精神」 上人群的抑郁风险，尤其高摄入量组效 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tis果更明显，但多数人摄入量仍低于世卫 became a challenging task.such as组织建议标准。 cricket and rugby.”可知，在圣安东尼l.B细节理解题。由文章首段首句 学校推广手球之所以困难，是因为体 "Boosting the amount of fruits and veg- 育老师反对进行非传统项目。故选 etables in your diet could reduce your B项。 risk of depression over time,according 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Or to a large new study of twins that in- boys played remarkably well and reached cluded participants across the US,Aus- the final.”可知，在全国手球锦标赛中 tralia,Denmark,and Sweden.”可知， 这支球队表现出色，成功晋级决赛，展 该项研究以双胞胎为对象，核心目的 现出强大的竞争力。故选D项。 是通过基因相似性排除遗传干扰，聚 3.A词句猜测题。根据画线词上文 焦饮食（果蔬摄入量）对心理健康（抑 "Some Colombo students waved leaves 郁风险)的影响。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。文章首段明确指出， 因为双胞胎在基因上相似，可以更准 确地研究生活方式对心理健康的影 响。文中第五段“The use of twins and the large sample size strengthen the study's conclusions”明确将双胞胎数据 的使用列为增强结论可靠性的关键因 素。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 “The team found a‘modest'difference in depressive symptoms between those classed as having a high fruit and vege- table intake...and those with a low fruit and vegetable intake”可知，果蔬摄入量 高的人群与果蔬摄入量低的人群在抑 郁症状方面存在“轻微”差异；再根据 "moderate vegetable consumption had a smaller association with reduced depres- sion,while moderate fruit intake showed no clear link”可知，中等蔬菜摄入量与 降低抑郁关联更小，而中等水果摄 量与其无明显关联。由此可推知，高 果蔬摄入组（含蔬菜）显示出相对更显 著的抑郁症状差异。故选C。 4.B词句猜测题。文章最后一段末句 提到研究结果为45岁以上人群增加果 蔬摄入提供了“rationale”。结合语境， 研究通过数据支持了果蔬与抑郁的关 联，因此“rationale”应指“合理的理 由”。选项B“A logical reason”与rati- onale意思一致。故选B。 专题强化训练4主旨大意题 题组（一）优质模拟题 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了作者从华尔街金融行业转行投 身食品领域，这源于对食品体系问题的 关注与对烹饪的热爱。通过实地走访农 民和市场，作者希望用“味道”连接人与 自然，推动食品系统的改变与修复。 1.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可 推知，作者提到与那位女士的相遇，是 为了引出“人们对反季节食品的接受 已成为常态”这一食品体系问题，从而 突出问题的严重性。故选B项。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“De spite the breathtaking view...Cooking was my escape.It had always been a passion”可知，作者在面对金融工作的 贪婪与内心困扰时，是靠烹饪排解负 面情绪的，因此可以推知作者认为烹 饪具有治愈作用。故选A项。 3.C推理判断题。第四段提到作者通 过在欧洲实地探访农民和市场，认识 到“季节性”对修复食品体系的重要 性，同时看到食物味道正在迅速流失， 由此表达出对当前食品体系的担忧与 重视。故选C项。 参考答案 321 4.D主旨大意题。文章通过作者职业 转换的经历，呈现了作者如何从华尔 街金融行业走向食品行业，并强调她 的初心是修复食品体系、重拾味道和 人与自然的连接。因此，D项最贴合主 旨。故选D项。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了过度使用数字设备导致的 “脑退化”现象，并提出应对策略。 5.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知， brain rot是由于沉迷网络内容而导致 的心理状态退化，尤其是社交媒体上 那些无趣信息造成的影响。故选D。 6.D推理判断题。根据第二段中“Dig ital content and platforms...and expose consumers to unhealthy content.”可知， 越是受欢迎的数字内容和平台越容易 让人上瘾，它们不仅让人沉迷，还让用 户接触到不良内容。因此可以推断， 数字内容和平台的发展会导致一些负 面影响。故选D。 7.B词句猜测题。根据第四段中画线 短语所在句可知，digital detox与“tak- ing screen breaks”和“limiting certain apps”并列，都是解决“digital addic- tion”的方法，说明它是指暂时远离或 减少使用数字设备的过程。选项B符 合语境。故选B。 8A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了 brain rot的定义和表现，即因过度使用 数字内容而导致认知能力下降、情绪 问题等，然后分析了其原因，如数字内 容和平台上瘾性设计等，最后提出了 解决办法，如限制屏幕时间、改变使用 习惯、使用追踪应用等。因此文章主 要介绍brain rot的危害及其解决策略。 故选A。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。 法国科尔马小镇自2015年起向居民发放 免费母鸡，通过鸡吃掉剩饭减少浪费，减 少生物垃圾，同时抑制甲烷排放，促进社 区居民互助，成效显著且持续至今。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 的“The aim of this experimental new scheme,launched by the waste collec- tion department,was to reduce food waste..”可知，给居民发母鸡的目的是 减少食物浪费，故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 的“With each hen consuming roughly 150 grams of food waste per day and liv- ing an average of four years,the town has avoided an estimated 273.35 tonnes of bio-waste since the program began. This is a valuable step in fighting cli- mate change,as food waste in landfills releases methane-a greenhouse gas 3222圈闪讲与练·高三二轮英语 over 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide over a20-year period.”可知，减 少垃圾填埋场的食物浪费很关键是因 为它可以减少释放甲烷这种危险的温 室气体，故选C。 3.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 中“But one unexpected benefit that was observed in Colmar was the community the chickens created.Residents would bond over raising the chickens and would work with neighbors to care for the chickens when they went on holi- day.”可知，该计划一个意外的好处是 居民之间会互相帮助照顾母鸡，促进 了邻里关系，故选B。 4.A主旨大意题。全文围绕“发放母鸡 减少食物浪费”展开，先交代计划背 景、实施方式（居民领养），再通过具体 数据说明环境效益，最后补充社会效 益。标题需抓住“免费母鸡”与“减少 食物浪费”两个关键要素，故选A。 专题强化训练5应用文 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文 章介绍了美国四个需要预订的国家 公园。 1.A细节理解题。根据Arches Nation- al Park部分中“In2021..for all visitors to Arches..”可知，由于停车场容量有 限，该公园推出限时入园系统。故选 A项。 2.B细节理解题。根据Glacier Nation- al Park部分中“There is a$2 reserva-- tion fee in addition to the park entrance fees.”和对其他公园的介绍可知，美国 冰川国家公园的特别之处在于预订需 要收取一定费用。故选B项。 3.C细节理解题。根据Acadia Nation- al Park部分中“Location:Maine”和 “As the highest point...sunrise hikers.” 可知，游客应该去缅因州欣赏日出。 故选C项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道 欧洲科学家发现蛋白酶体可识别细菌并 触发免疫防御，有望研发新型天然抗生 素，但抗菌素耐药性问题紧迫，需加快转 化应用。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段中 "Scientists supported by the European Research Council have uncovered a pre- viously unknown part of the immune system that may serve as a new source of natural antibiotics(抗生素).”可 知，新发现或许能提供新的抗生素来 源，故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 "The need for new antibiotics is urgent due to the rise of antimicrobial resistance AMR),where infections become unre- sponsive to conventional antibiotics..”可 知，AMR导致传统抗生素对感染不起 作用，也就是抗生素无效。故选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 "while the findings were promising, translating them into usable treatments would take time and require extensive testing'”可知，Daniel教授认为这一发 现很有前景，同时指出研究成果转化 为可用的治疗方法需要时间和大量测 试，所以他对此持谨慎乐观的态度，故 选D。 4.C主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了科 学家发现免疫系统中一种以前未知的 部分，它可能作为天然抗生素的新来 源，也就是发现了新的免疫机制，故 选C。 专题强化训练6记叙文 题组（一）优质模拟题 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者作为班级编辑，负责 收集、整理和编辑同学们投稿的工作内 容和感受。 L.A细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are long or short...six hundred and fifty words.”可知，作者需要对投稿进行编 辑和调整。故选A。 2.B推理判断题。根据第二段“The tough part is...The recent grandchild, broken leg,or Scrabble(拼字游戏) competition?”可知，作者通过举例说明 工作的困难。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据第三段中“Iwas also touched...reason being:You're a writer.’”可推知，作者被她的同学们 认可。故选D。 4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a 65-year-old lady...every moment in this job.”可知，作者珍惜这份工作中 的每一刻，由此可推知，作者认为这份 工作很值得。故选B。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者在担任儿童医院的医 务主任后，意识到在与患者及家属沟通 中需要谨慎选择用词，以避免给患者带 来消极情绪。 1.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 "I wondered why the communication with children or parents was different from what I might have said:'Well, I'm glad you're being honest,but we think..’”可知，作者最初对避免使用 “but”这一交流方式感觉很好奇。故 选A。