专题1 专题强化训练3 词句猜测题-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练3词句猜测题 答案限时女 见P32120分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分30分)》 题组（一）优质模拟题 A Colombo.Some Colombo students waved leaves and （2025·安徽马鞍山二模) danced and sang their songs to daunt our boys.Even When handball was introduced to Sri Lankan the referees (favored the Colombo schools. schools in 2010,I wanted to bring it to my school,St Defeated,the boys fell to the ground,sad and Anthony's,in the remote village of Wasalakotte.This disappointed. became a challenging task as the sports teacher was A few weeks after the defeat,I turned to Vonho, unwilling to initiate anything other than traditional Heshan's coach.Vonho agreed to coach the team in his sports,such as cricket and rugby. free time.The following year,the boys claimed the However,I decided to start this game.Handball victory they deserved. is a fascinating game which combines speed,technical 1.Why was it hard to start handball in St Anthony's? precision,skill and teamwork.The boys were () immediately interested and 40 students aged between 13 A.The school lacked facilities. and 19 signed up to play.And I had the support of B.The teachers were opposed to it. their parents. C.The parents were resistant to it. Heshan Pradeep,a St Anthony's graduate who D.The students showed no interest. was a member of the Air Force handball team, 2.What can we say about the team's first show? volunteered to coach the team.Although handball is an indoor game,we trained outdoors as our school had A.It won the referees'favor for the team. limited facilities."It will ruin their studies!" B.It attracted more members for the team. complained some of the teachers.But I managed to get C.It helped the team join the tournament. the game going. D.It demonstrated the team's competitiveness. After three months of hard training,we were able 3.Which of the following can replace the underlined to send an under-19s boys'team to compete with 50 word“daunt”in paragraph5? other schools at the first three-day,all-island school A.Discourage. B.Entertain. handball tournament held in Colombo-the country's C.Misjudge. D.Welcome most populous city.Our boys played remarkably well 4.Which of the following best describes the author? and reached the final. 高考新思维一推断人物性格( And that was when the real game started. A.Warm-hearted and generous. Students,parents,teachers and old boys from B.Active and modest. Colombo schools joined forces against us,saying they C.Determined and supportive. wouldn't allow the cup to be taken out of D.Athletic and humorous. 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累· 单词积累·challenging ad.具有挑战性的fascinating adj.迷人的precision n.精确facilityn.设施tournament n.锦标赛 熟词生义·bing[熟义].带来[生义]（文义）.引入；推广claim[熟义]y.声称[生义]（文义）v.赢得；取得 词块积累·sign up报名compete with与…竞争 难句分析·[原句]第一段末句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主系表结构：从属连词s引导原因状语从句。 [翻译]这成了一项具有桃战性的任务，因为体育老师不愿意开展除传统项目，像板球和橄榄球等之外的任何运动 (横线下方不可作答) 195 专题一阅读理解 众 undetected by traditional analysis.However,Mr Ma (2025·江西重点中学盟校联考) believes that as the observations haven't yet been There are between 10 and 50 billion potentially repeated,they are probably false positives. habitable worlds in our galaxy,says Bill Diamond.He It's early days,and any promising results is the chief executive of the US-based research generated by AI need to be confirmed by other organization Seti Search for Extraterrestrial observations,or by physics-based models,before they Intelligence)."Seti is looking for science and can be shouted from the rooftops.But as more and technology beyond the solar system as the evidence of more data are collected and analyzed,the chances of life and intelligence,and that's by and large a needle detecting alien life-if it exists-are increasing all the in a haystack problem,"Mr Diamond says."We're time looking for something that is likely exceedingly rare 5.What does Mr Diamond stress in paragraph 1? and may be very difficult to find and extract from the background phenomena that you're observing at the A.The ambition to explore the solar system. same time.” B.The challenge of spotting aliens. But the ability of AI to both handle massive C.The existence of alien intelligence. datasets and to spot anomalies(异常现象)is D.The capability of artificial intelligence. transforming the hunt for alien intelligence.Mr 6.What does Mr Diamond want to prove by Diamond points to AI enabling the search for new types mentioning“wideband radio”in paragraph2? of radio signals from aliens.Traditionally,Seti has 高考新思维一推断写作目的( looked for narrowband (signals like those used A.The high IQ of aliens. by humans."But there was always the question, B.The deafening narrowband signal sources. 'What if there's an alien advanced technology that is C.The potential for the application of AI. using wideband radio?'And if that's the case,our D.The occurrence of new patterns. traditional methods wouldn't work;it would look like a 7.What will Mr Ma depend on to judge his discovery? bunch of noise on the screen."However,Mr Diamond says that the ability of AI to handle massive amounts of A.The repetitive signals. data means it's possible to take millions of "snapshots" B.The identified data. of the snowy audio picture over time,and to start to C.The simulated noise. look for patterns. D.The conventional analysis Researcher Peter Ma developed an AI system to 8.What does the underlined sentence in the last examine telescope data and distinguish between possible alien signals and interference.His team paragraph mean? 高考新思维一推测句子含义( simulated both types of noise and trained the AI to identify them.Mr Ma says that an alien signal can,for A.Before they can be imitated by physicists. example,only appear when we point our telescopes at B.Before they can be talked about privately. it and disappear when we point away.The project has C.Before they can be confirmed under observation. already identified eight potential alien signals that went D.Before they can be made public. 知识胶囊■■☐语料积累 单词积累·habitable adj.适宜居住的massive adj.巨大的distinguishv.区分promising adj.有前景的；有希望的 熟词生义·noise[熟义]n.噪声[生义]（文义）n.干扰信号chance[熟义]n.机会[生义]（文义）n.可能性 词块积累·a needle in a haystack大海捞针search for寻找 难句分析·[原句]第二段末句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓宾结构。that引导从句作says的宾语，从句it's possible..look for patterns作 means的宾语，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语。 [翻译]然而，Diamond先生表示，人工智能处理海量数据的能力意味着我们可以随着时间的推移对雪花状的音频图像 拍摄数百万张“快照”，并开始寻找模式。 红对勾讲与练 196 高三英语二轮 班级： 姓名： 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 Boosting the amount of fruits and vegetables in size strengthen the study's conclusions,even though it your diet could reduce your risk of depression over cannot establish a direct cause-and-effect relationship. time,according to a large new study of twins that The age of the study participants is important as included participants across the US,Australia, well:depressive disorders tend to peak in adults Denmark,and Sweden.Twin studies are particularly between the ages of 55 and 75,and this research useful for scientists because twins are so similar suggests eating more fruits and vegetables is potentially genetically,making it easier to isolate the impact of a simple way of tackling that."The findings present lifestyle factors-such as diet-on mental health another rationale for increasing fruit and vegetable outcomes. intake in adults over 45 years of age,"says lead author Led by researchers from the University of of the study,nutrition scientist Annabel Matison from New South Wales (UNSW)in Australia,the study UNSW. analyzed survey data on diet and mood from 3,483 1.What does the twin study mainly focus on? individuals.All the participants were aged 45 and A.Genetic similarities between twins above,with follow-up periods of up to 11 years. B.Impact of diet on mental health. The team found a“modest”difference in C.Differences in fruit intake patterns depressive symptoms between those classed as having a D.WHO's nutrition recommendations. high fruit and vegetable intake (averaging 2.I and 2.0 2.What makes the study's conclusions more reliable? average daily servings respectively),and those with a low fruit and vegetable intake (0.3 and 0.5 average A.Use of twin data. daily servings respectively).The study also found that B.Inclusion of exercise data. moderate vegetable consumption had a smaller C.Larger number of fruit types. association with reduced depression,while moderate D.A wide age range of participants. fruit intake showed no clear link. 3.Which group showed a clearer link to reduced It's also worth noting that most study participants depression? ( were still eating below the WHO's recommendation of A.Low fruit intake. five combined servings of fruits and vegetables daily. B.Moderate fruit intake. This was especially true in the Scandinavian C.High vegetable intake. participants,where intake was less than half the D.Moderate vegetable intake. recommended amount. 4.What does the underlined word "rationale"in the Although the study did not account for all last paragraph probably mean? () variables-such as physical activity-it supports A.A strong excuse. B.A logical reason. previous findings that link a healthy diet to better C.A scientific result. D.A personal opinion. mental health.The use of twins and the large sample 知识胶囊习■☐■语料积累· 单词积累·isolatev.分离modest adj.不太大的sample n.样品peak v.达到顶峰 熟词生义·class[熟义]n.班级；课堂[生义]（文义）y.把…归类 构词积累，①派生类：consumption n.消费；食用，饮用recommendation n.推荐disorder n.失调；紊乱 ②合成类：outcome n.结果intake n.摄入cause-and-effect n..因果 词块积累·account for解释原因：说明理由 难句分析·[原句]第一段末句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句Twin studies are particularly useful for scientists后面跟的是because引导的原因状语 从句。在原因状语从句中，现在分词短语making it easier.作结果状语。 [翻译]双胞胎研究对科学家来说特别有用，因为双胞胎在基因上非常相似，这使得更容易分离出生活方式因素（如饮 食)对心理健康结果的影响， (横线下方不可作答) 197 专题一 阅读理解而本文却从动物如何适应的角度切 and danced and sang their songs"及下文 入，结合文中多次提及环境压力、生态 "Defeated,the boys fell to the ground, 影响等内容，推断文章应来自报纸的 sad and disappointed..”可推知，画线词 环境专栏。故选C项。 指的是“使…气馁，沮丧”，与A项意 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 思相近。故选A项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“The 章基于《自然·人类行为》期刊的最新研 boys were immediately interested...I had 究成果，系统阐释了幸福感来源多样，有 the support of their parents.”以及第三 自内、自外、双向及无关联等模式，并通 段中“But I managed to get the game 过大样本纵向研究揭示了个体差异的重 going.”可推知，作者不畏教师的反对， 要性，提出应采取个性化策略提升幸 坚持推广手球运动，并赢得家长和学 福感。 生的支持，体现出他坚定的态度与对 学生进行这项运动的支持。故选 1.A细节理解题。由文章第二段内容 可知，“bottom-p”模式中总体生活满 C项 B 意度包括健康、工作和关系等方面。 故选A。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 2.B细节理解题。文章第五段明确说 章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变科学家 明研究团队使用“长期调查数据” 搜索外星生命的方式。虽然目前仍处于 早期阶段，但随着数据的增长，发现外星 （long-term survey data)进行研究，其他 生命的概率也将随之提高。 研究方法未提及。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第六段中 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中Mm "This highlights the complexity of hap- Diamond的话“Seti is looking..a needle in a haystack problem”可知，Diamond piness and the need for personalized ap- proaches'”以及第七段中“If the goal is 先生强调的是寻找外星生命的困难 性，认为这项工作就像是大海捞针。 to improve happiness across society... 故选B项。 Importantly,the most effective policies will be tailored to the individual them- 6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中M selves,’Beck said.”可知，个性化方法 Diamond提到宽频无线电时所说的话 更好是因为它能适应个人需求。故 可推知，Diamond先生提及宽频无线电 选C。 是为了说明人工智能处理海量数据并 4.D推理判断题。根据文章第七段中 寻找规律的潜力。故选C项。 "The findings imply that measuring sub- 7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中M jective well-being at the population level Ma所说的话可知，Ma先生认为那些 观测结果可能是假阳性，因为它们尚 does not really reflect the experience of individuals.”可知，在人口层面衡量幸 未被重复，因此他会依赖重复性信号 福感有局限是因为它不能反映个体差 来判断是否真实。故选A项。 异。故选D。 8.D词句猜测题。根据画线句前一句 可知，任何由人工智能生成的有希望 专题强化训练3词句猜测题 的结果都需通过其他手段验证后才能 题组（一）优质模拟题 公开。因此画线句的含义是“在这些 结果能被公开之前”，与D项含义 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 致。故选D项。 章主要讲述了作者克服困难，在校内组 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 织手球队，并带领学生参加全国性比赛 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研 的过程，展现了团队精神和不屈不挠的究发现，增加果蔬摄入量可降低45岁以 拼搏精神」 上人群的抑郁风险，尤其高摄入量组效 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“Tis果更明显，但多数人摄入量仍低于世卫 became a challenging task.such as组织建议标准。 cricket and rugby.”可知，在圣安东尼l.B细节理解题。由文章首段首句 学校推广手球之所以困难，是因为体 "Boosting the amount of fruits and veg- 育老师反对进行非传统项目。故选 etables in your diet could reduce your B项。 risk of depression over time,according 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Or to a large new study of twins that in- boys played remarkably well and reached cluded participants across the US,Aus- the final.”可知，在全国手球锦标赛中 tralia,Denmark,and Sweden.”可知， 这支球队表现出色，成功晋级决赛，展 该项研究以双胞胎为对象，核心目的 现出强大的竞争力。故选D项。 是通过基因相似性排除遗传干扰，聚 3.A词句猜测题。根据画线词上文 焦饮食（果蔬摄入量）对心理健康（抑 "Some Colombo students waved leaves 郁风险)的影响。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。文章首段明确指出， 因为双胞胎在基因上相似，可以更准 确地研究生活方式对心理健康的影 响。文中第五段“The use of twins and the large sample size strengthen the study's conclusions”明确将双胞胎数据 的使用列为增强结论可靠性的关键因 素。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 “The team found a‘modest'difference in depressive symptoms between those classed as having a high fruit and vege- table intake...and those with a low fruit and vegetable intake”可知，果蔬摄入量 高的人群与果蔬摄入量低的人群在抑 郁症状方面存在“轻微”差异；再根据 "moderate vegetable consumption had a smaller association with reduced depres- sion,while moderate fruit intake showed no clear link”可知，中等蔬菜摄入量与 降低抑郁关联更小，而中等水果摄 量与其无明显关联。由此可推知，高 果蔬摄入组（含蔬菜）显示出相对更显 著的抑郁症状差异。故选C。 4.B词句猜测题。文章最后一段末句 提到研究结果为45岁以上人群增加果 蔬摄入提供了“rationale”。结合语境， 研究通过数据支持了果蔬与抑郁的关 联，因此“rationale”应指“合理的理 由”。选项B“A logical reason”与rati- onale意思一致。故选B。 专题强化训练4主旨大意题 题组（一）优质模拟题 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了作者从华尔街金融行业转行投 身食品领域，这源于对食品体系问题的 关注与对烹饪的热爱。通过实地走访农 民和市场，作者希望用“味道”连接人与 自然，推动食品系统的改变与修复。 1.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可 推知，作者提到与那位女士的相遇，是 为了引出“人们对反季节食品的接受 已成为常态”这一食品体系问题，从而 突出问题的严重性。故选B项。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“De spite the breathtaking view...Cooking was my escape.It had always been a passion”可知，作者在面对金融工作的 贪婪与内心困扰时，是靠烹饪排解负 面情绪的，因此可以推知作者认为烹 饪具有治愈作用。故选A项。 3.C推理判断题。第四段提到作者通 过在欧洲实地探访农民和市场，认识 到“季节性”对修复食品体系的重要 性，同时看到食物味道正在迅速流失， 由此表达出对当前食品体系的担忧与 重视。故选C项。 参考答案 321