专题1 专题强化训练2 推理判断题-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习练习手册

班级： 姓名： 专题强化训练2 推理判断题 答案限时之 见P32020分钟 (每小题2.5分，满分30分)》 题组（一）优质模拟题 A our focus.We should pay attention to how our energy (2025·河南名校联盟联考) changes throughout the day,and learn how to create, I talked with a friend recently who is overwhelmed use,and save it.It's not hard to start thinking this by her workload.She asked me what tips I might have way.We just need to be more aware of ourselves and for her around time management.That question make careful choices. surprised me.I've never thought of myself as someone 1.Why is the author's friend mentioned in paragraph 1? with great time management skills,mostly because I 高考新思维一雅推断写作手法( tend to avoid rigid productivity systems,believing that A.To lead in the topic. they limit creativity. B.To clarify a definition. It wasn't until we parted that it hit me.I don't C.To present a common phenomenon. focus on time management,but on energy D.To share a personal experience. management.Somewhere along the way,I learned that 2.What is the author's core argument about the time something takes is secondary to energy.I productivity? would argue that you could work six hours on a task A.Completing tasks quickly guarantees satisfaction. that gives you energy and feel fresh and ready for B.Making task lists lays the foundation for what's next.Or,you could spend three hours on a achievements. tiring and unfulfilling task and need to check out for C.Energy management matters more than time the rest of the day. management. I'm a fan of making lists and getting things D.Strict time management systems are essential for crossed off the list.But maturity has taught me that success. satisfaction comes not from crossing things off the list, 3.According to Russ Hudson,why is frustration but intentionality about what goes on the list.If problematic? everything on the list is an energy waste,how will it A.It wastes time that could be used for work. feel to get those things done? B.It makes people ignorant of their limitations. Russ Hudson,a teacher,said something recently C.It leaves people trapped in their comfort zone. that blew the doors open for me on this concept.He D.It stops people pursuing something meaningful in spoke about the energy of frustration,but it could be life. applied to any negative emotion.He said that 4.What might be talked about following the last frustration is an addictive emotion because it causes us paragraph? to be stressed.Hudson said,"Life force gets trapped 高考新思维一推断后续内容( in frustration."So that extensive energy I spend being A.Ways to reduce negative emotions in work. frustrated is trapping life force energy that might go to B.The relationship between energy and creativity. more useful,productive,creative pursuits. C.The disadvantages of focusing on time management. In a world that often focuses on getting the most D.Examples of managing energy through awareness out of every hour,it's about time we should change and choices. 知识胶囊习■■语料积累 单词积累·overwhelmed adj..不堪重负的rigid adj.僵化的productivity n.生产效率unfulfilling ad.不能使人感到满足的：不 令人称心的maturity n.成熟frustration.懊恼pursuit.追求 熟词生义·part[熟义]n.部分[生义]（文义）y.分开 词块积累·be secondary to次于.，be applied to应用于focus on专注于make careful choices做出谨慎选择 难句分析·[原句]第一段末句。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。主句为主谓宾宾补结构：从属连词because引导原因状语从句：that引导宾语从句：现在分 词短语believing..作伴随状语 [翻译]我从未认为自己擅长时间管理，主要是因为我倾向于避免僵化的效率系统，认为它们限制创造力。 红对勾讲与练 192 高三英语二轮 班级： 姓名： their body parts and why."Shapeshifting does not (2025·湖北部分高中协作体三模) mean that animals are coping with climate change and "A lot of the time when climate change is that all is‘fine',”says Ryding.“It just means they discussed in mainstream media,people are asking are adapting to survive it-but we're not sure what the Can humans overcome this?',or 'What technology other ecological consequences of these changes are,or can solve this?'.It's high time we recognized that indeed that all species are capable of changing and animals also have to adapt to various changes.We surviving.” know some animals change their skin colors to escape 5.What may cause animals'shapeshifting according to from natural enemies or due to environment Ryding? pollution,"says Ryding."The climate change that we A.Human hunting. have created is putting a lot of pressure on them,and B.Climate change. some species try to adapt by shapeshifting(变形).” C.Natural enemies Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported D.Polluted surroundings. in birds.Several species of Australian parrots have 6.What method does the author mainly use to develop shown,on average,a 4%-10%increase in beak paragraph 2? size since 1871,and this is positively linked with 高考新思维一推断写作手法( the summer temperature each year.North American A.Giving examples. dark-eyed juncos,a type of small songbird,had a link B.Cause-effect analysis. between increased beak size and short-term temperature C.Making comparisons. extremes in cold environments.There have also been D.Process analysis. reported changes in mammalian species.Researchers 7.What can we know from Ryding's words in the last have reported tail length increases in wood mice and paragraph? () leg size increases in masked shrews(鼩鯖). A.Animals can well adapt to changes and survive. "The increases in some body parts size we see so B.Influence of animals'shapeshifting is uncertain. far are quite small-less than 10%so the changes are C.Rdying will research into bird museums in unlikely to be immediately noticeable,"says Ryding. Australia. "However,some body parts such as ears are predicted D.All adaptations of animals to climate change are to increase.” beneficial. Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in 8.In which section of a newspaper can we find the Australian birds firsthand by 3D scanning museum bird text? 高考新思维一雅断文章来源( specimens from the past 100 years.It will give her A.Technology. B.Health care. team a better understanding of which birds are changing C.Environment D.Education. |知识胶囊习■■口语料积累· 单词积累·mainstream adj.主流的escape,.逃脱；摆脱；幸免noticeable adj..明显的investigatev.调查 词块积累·adapt to适应on average平均 难句分析·[原句]第三段首句。 [分析]这是一个并列复合句。so引导并列句：两个分句为主系表结构：we see so far为定语从句：less than 10%作quite small的同位语 [翻译]Ryding说：“到目前为止，我们看到的一些身体部位尺寸的增加非常小-一不足10%-一因此这些变化不太可能 立即显现出来。” (横线下方不可作答) 193 专题一 阅读理解 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 A new study published in Nature Human Behavior (bidirectional).A final group showed no consistent shows that happiness can come either from within or link between domain satisfaction and overall from external influences,from both,or neither-and happiness."This highlights the complexity of which is true differs across people. happiness and the need for personalized approaches, People have long debated the sources of says Beck happiness.Recently,efforts like the World Happiness The findings imply that measuring subjective well- Report seek to improve well-being across the world, being at the population level does not really reflect the often focusing on external factors like income and experience of individuals.If the goal is to improve environment.This reflects the "bottom-up"model of happiness across society,policies need to address both happiness,where overall life satisfaction is built from external factors such as health,income,housing and satisfaction in specific areas such as work, jobs and also individual qualities such as personal relationships,and health. resilience and purpose in life."Importantly,the most However,some individuals remain happy despite effective policies will be tailored to the individual facing major life challenges.This supports the "top- themselves,"Beck said. down"view,which sees happiness as primarily shaped 1.Which of the following is a "bottom-up"factor? by internal characteristics-like mindset,personality, and resilience.From this perspective,practices like A.Job satisfaction B.Positive attitude. therapy or mindfulness may improve well-being more C.Mindset training. D.Personal resilience. effectively than changes in environment. 2.How did Emorie Beck's team conduct the study? A third model is bidirectional:The bottom-up and top-down influences interact with each other to A.By interviews. B.Using surveys. generate overall happiness,and changing either aspect C.Via observations. D.Through experiments. can affect overall happiness. 3.Why are personalized approaches better?( Psychologist Emorie Beck and her team studied A.Because they follow standardized guidelines. over 40,000 people across Germany,Britain, B.Because they are easier to carry out. Switzerland,the Netherlands,and Australia using C.Because they fit individual needs. long-term survey data.They assessed global life D.Because they guarantee immediate effects. satisfaction and satisfaction in five life domains: 4.Why might population-level happiness measurements health,income,housing,work,and relationships. be limited? The results revealed four distinct patterns.Some A.They are too expensive. individuals'happiness clearly depended on life domains B.They focus only on wealth. bottom-up),others'on internal factors top-down), C.They ignore all external factors. while some experienced interaction between the two D.They don't reflect individual differences. 知识胶囊习■■■语料积累 单词积累·external ad山.外在的aspectn.方面distinctadj.不同的 熟词生义·practice[熟义]n.练习[生义]（文义）n.习惯性做法 构词积累·①派生类：interact.互动complexity.复杂personalized adj.个性化的 ②合成类：well-being n.幸福overall adj.总体的long-term adj.长期的 词块积累·be tailored to适应于：为…量身打造：为…定制 难句分析·[原句]第一段。 [分析]这是一个主从复合句。A new study published in Nature Human Behavior shows后面跟的是两个并列的宾语从句 第二个宾语从句中，which is true是主语从句 [翻译]发表在《自然·人类行为》杂志上的一项新研究表明，幸福感既可以源自内在心理状态，也可以来自外部影响，或 者两者兼而有之，又或者与内外因素均无关联，而哪种情况属实因人而异。 红对勾讲与练 194 高三英语二轮专题一阅读理解 专题强化训练1细节理解题 题组（一）优质模拟题 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文 章详细介绍了两款节奏游戏一Arcaea 和CHUNITHM及其之间的跨界合作活动 “Arcaea vs CHUNITHM-Cross Axis”。 1.B 细节理解题。根据How to partici- pate in Arcaea下的“3.Those who participate in the event will receive 25 Ether Drops once both sides reach 100%.If the Arcaea gauge reaches 100%first,100 Ether Drops will be granted instead!"以及How to partici- pate in CHUNITHM下的“3.Those who participate will receive 1 Penguin chick statue once both sides reach 100%.If the CHUNITHM gauge rea- ches 100%first,1 Penguin statue will be granted instead!”可知，Arcaea玩家 将获得25个Ether Drops,CHUNITHM 玩家将获得一个Penguin chick雕像。 故选B项。 2.C细节理解题。根据How to partici- pate in CHUNITHM下的“l.Play any exchanged song or song featured in both Arcaea and CHUNITHM.”以 及 "2.Complete songs to contribute to the progress of the CHUNITHM gauge.”可 知，CHUNITHM选手需要完成两款游 戏的特色歌曲或交换歌曲来为他们的 指标做出贡献。故选C项。 3.B推理判断题。根据Rules下的 "Join the duel by playing the applicable songs in Arcaea or CHUNITHM to con- tribute toward the respective gauges! Obtain in-game rewards once both gau- ges reach 100%-and unlock the collab- oration song and character revealed at KING of Performai The6th'!”可知， 文章提到“KING of Performai The6th' 是为了彰显本次联名奖励的专属特 权。故选B项。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者在12岁时的一次度假 中不小心被海浪拖进水中，差点溺水，之 后很长一段时间很害怕水，但最终还是 努力克服恐惧，重新开始游泳的故事。 4.C细节理解题。根据第二段“I hadn't swum for years...fearing it would drown me again.”可知，作者多年来避免游泳 3201对勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 练习手册 是因为在12岁时的一次家庭度假中遭 遇了意外，被海浪卷入水中，那次可怕 的经历让她害怕水。故选C项。 5.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“The cold water shocked me,...My heart raced”可知，作者刚从船埠走下去时， 冷水让她震惊，而且她心跳加速，说明 她很害怕，所以她的感觉是震惊和害 怕的。故选A项。 6.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "The accident didn't just...an opportuni- tyt0grow.”可推知，作者的意思是恐 惧不一定是牢笼，它可以被克服，并且 可以作为成长的动力。故选B项。 7.D推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据 最后一段中“It can be a challenge,.to change everything.”可知，文章讲述了 作者因为一次意外而多年害怕游泳， 但最终克服恐惧，重新找回游泳的快 乐，并且意识到恐惧可以被克服，成为 成长的机会。文章想要传达的是克服 恐惧、重新掌控自己的生活很重要。 故选D项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要探讨了部分鸟类失去飞行能力的 原因及其对生存和进化的影响，指出这 些鸟类为了适应陆地或水中生活而放弃 飞行，并因人类活动部分这些鸟类已 灭绝。 1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中 "However,flight requires a lot of ener- gy;birds burn about 75%more energy per day than similarly sized animals do. 'If flight isn't necessary,birds can bet- ter survive and reproduce if they redirect that energetic investment elsewhere,' says Natalie Wright'”可知，有些鸟类失 去飞行能力是为了节省能量来生存和 繁殖。故选D项。 2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中 "Wing bones become shorter and thin- ner,while their legs grow longer and stronger as an adaptation to a more ground-based lifestyle..”可知，失去飞行 能力的鸟类的腿更强壮。故选A项。 3.B词句猜测题。根据画线词上下文 可知，虽然现在不会飞的鸟类不常见， 但几千年前更“prevalent'”和多样化。 因此，“prevalent'”应与“uncommon'”意 思相反，意为“普遍的，广泛的”。故选 B项。 4.C推理判断题。最后两段指出，不会 飞的鸟类曾因人类及引入的捕食者 (如鼠、狗)遭遇灭绝。一项2020年的 研究发现，如果不是人类造成的物种 灭绝，今天地球上不会飞的鸟类的数 量将是现在的四倍。因此可以推断 出，人类活动影响了不会飞的鸟类的 生存。故选C项。 专题强化训练2推理判断题 题组（一）优质模拟题 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章由朋友咨询时间管理技巧引出话 题，论述了精力管理比时间管理更重要， 并强调要关注和合理管理精力。 L.A推理判断题。根据第一段“I talked with a friend...believing that they limit creativity..”可知，作者提到朋友是为了 引出自己对时间和精力管理的看法， 从而引出文章主题。故选A项。 2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中“It wasn't until we parted...secondary to en- ergy.”可知，作者认为精力管理比时间 管理更重要。故选C项。 3.D推理判断题。根据第四段中“He said that frustration...more useful,pro- ductive,creative pursuits..”可知，懊恼 会困住人的精力，阻碍人将精力用于 更有意义的事情。故选D项。 4.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "We should pay attention...and make careful choices.”可推知，接下来作者 可能会具体说明如何通过自我认知和 选择来有效管理精力。故选D项。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章介绍了一些动物为了应对人类引发的 气候变化所带来的环境压力，出现了身 体某些部位（如喙、腿、尾巴等）的“变形” 现象，并指出科学家尚不确定这种变化 带来的生态后果。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "The climate change...adapt by shape- shifting（变形).”可知，动物的变形是 对人类引发的气候变化的适应行为。 故选B项。 6.A推理判断题。第二段通过列举澳 大利亚鹦鹉、北美黑眼灯芯草雀、木鼠 和鼩鼱等动物在身体某些部位的变化 说明动物为了适应极端温度环境发生 变化。因此，本段采用的是举例说明 的方法。故选A项。 7.B细节理解题。根据最后一段可知， 动物变形虽能帮助它们适应气候变 化，但其生态后果目前尚未明确。故 选B项。 8.C推理判断题。第一段提到主流媒 体关注的是人类如何应对气候变化， 而本文却从动物如何适应的角度切 入，结合文中多次提及环境压力、生态 影响等内容，推断文章应来自报纸的 环境专栏。故选C项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章基于《自然·人类行为》期刊的最新研 究成果，系统阐释了幸福感来源多样，有 自内、自外、双向及无关联等模式，并通 过大样本纵向研究揭示了个体差异的重 要性，提出应采取个性化策略提升幸 福感。 1.A细节理解题。由文章第二段内容 可知，“bottom-up”模式中总体生活满 意度包括健康、工作和关系等方面。 故选A。 2.B细节理解题。文章第五段明确说 明研究团队使用“长期调查数据” (long-term survey data)进行研究，其他 研究方法未提及。故选B。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第六段中 "This highlights the complexity of hap- piness and the need for personalized ap- proaches'”以及第七段中“If the goal is to improve happiness across society... Importantly,the most effective policies will be tailored to the individual them- selves,’Beck said.”可知，个性化方法 更好是因为它能适应个人需求。故 选C。 4.D推理判断题。根据文章第七段中 "The findings imply that measuring sub- jective well-being at the population level does not really reflect the experience of individuals..”可知，在人口层面衡量 福感有局限是因为它不能反映个体差 异。故选D。 专题强化训练3词句猜测题 题组（一）优质模拟题 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了作者克服困难，在校内组 织手球队，并带领学生参加全国性比赛 的过程，展现了团队精神和不屈不挠的 拼搏精神。 1.B细节理解题。根据第一段中“This became a challenging task...such as cricket and rugby.”可知，在圣安东尼 学校推广手球之所以困难，是因为体 育老师反对进行非传统项目。故选 B项。 2.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Oum boys played remarkably well and reached the final.”可知，在全国手球锦标赛中， 这支球队表现出色，成功晋级决赛，展 现出强大的竞争力。故选D项。 3.A词句猜测题。根据画线词上文 "Some Colombo students waved leaves and danced and sang their songs”及下文 "Defeated,the boys fell to the ground, sad and disappointed.”可推知，画线词 指的是“使…气馁，沮丧”，与A项意 思相近。故选A项。 4.C推理判断题。根据第二段中“The boys were immediately interested...I had the support of their parents.”以及第三 段中“But I managed to get the game going.”可推知，作者不畏教师的反对， 坚持推广手球运动，并赢得家长和学 生的支持，体现出他坚定的态度与对 学生进行这项运动的支持。故选 C项。 B 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了人工智能正在改变科学家 搜索外星生命的方式。虽然目前仍处于 早期阶段，但随着数据的增长，发现外星 生命的概率也将随之提高。 5.B细节理解题。根据第一段中Mr Diamond的话“Seti is looking.,a needle in a haystack problem”可知，Diamond 先生强调的是寻找外星生命的困难 性，认为这项工作就像是大海涝针。 故选B项。 6.C推理判断题。根据第二段中Mr Diamond提到宽频无线电时所说的话 可推知，Diamond先生提及宽频无线电 是为了说明人工智能处理海量数据并 寻找规律的潜力。故选C项。 7.A细节理解题。根据第三段中Mm Ma所说的话可知，Ma先生认为那些 观测结果可能是假阳性，因为它们尚 未被重复，因此他会依赖重复性信号 来判断是否真实。故选A项。 8.D词句猜测题。根据画线句前一句 可知，任何由人工智能生成的有希望 的结果都需通过其他手段验证后才能 公开。因此画线句的含义是“在这些 结果能被公开之前”，与D项含义 致。故选D项。 题组（二）外刊时文原创题 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研 究发现，增加果蔬摄入量可降低45岁以 上人群的抑郁风险，尤其高摄入量组效 果更明显，但多数人摄入量仍低于世卫 组织建议标准。 1.B细节理解题。由文章首段首句 "Boosting the amount of fruits and veg- etables in your diet could reduce your risk of depression over time,according to a large new study of twins that in- cluded participants across the US,Aus- tralia,Denmark,and Sweden.”可知， 该项研究以双胞胎为对象，核心目的 是通过基因相似性排除遗传干扰，聚 焦饮食（果蔬摄入量）对心理健康（抑 郁风险)的影响。故选B。 2.A推理判断题。文章首段明确指出， 因为双胞胎在基因上相似，可以更准 确地研究生活方式对心理健康的影 响。文中第五段“The use of twins and the large sample size strengthen the study's conclusions”明确将双胞胎数据 的使用列为增强结论可靠性的关键因 素。故选A。 3.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段中 “The team found a‘modest'difference in depressive symptoms between those classed as having a high fruit and vege- table intake...and those with a low fruit and vegetable intake'”可知，果蔬摄入量 高的人群与果蔬摄入量低的人群在抑 郁症状方面存在“轻微”差异；再根据 "moderate vegetable consumption had a smaller association with reduced depres- sion,while moderate fruit intake showed no clear link”可知，中等蔬莱摄入量与 降低抑郁关联更小，而中等水果摄入 量与其无明显关联。由此可推知，高 果蔬摄入组（含蔬莱）显示出相对更显 著的抑郁症状差异。故选C。 4.B词句猜测题。文章最后一段末句 提到研究结果为45岁以上人群增加果 蔬摄入提供了“rationale”。结合语境， 研究通过数据支持了果蔬与抑郁的关 联，因此“rationale”应指“合理的理 由”。选项B“A logical reason'”与rati onale意思一致。故选B。 专题强化训练4主旨大意题 题组（一）优质模拟题 A 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了作者从华尔街金融行业转行投 身食品领域，这源于对食品体系问题的 关注与对烹饪的热爱。通过实地走访农 民和市场，作者希望用“味道”连接人与 自然，推动食品系统的改变与修复。 1.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容可 推知，作者提到与那位女士的相遇，是 为了引出“人们对反季节食品的接受 已成为常态”这一食品体系问题，从而 突出问题的严重性。故选B项。 2.A推理判断题。根据第三段中“De spite the breathtaking view...Cooking was my escape.It had always been a passion”可知，作者在面对金融工作的 贪婪与内心困扰时，是靠烹饪排解负 面情绪的，因此可以推知作者认为烹 饪具有治愈作用。故选A项。 3.C推理判断题。第四段提到作者通 过在欧洲实地探访农民和市场，认识 到“季节性”对修复食品体系的重要 性，同时看到食物味道正在迅速流失， 由此表达出对当前食品体系的担忧与 重视。故选C项。 参考答案 2321