内容正文:
D.It confirms that the planet has an Earth-like 8.Given the current situation,what is most likely
environment.
to happen next?
7.What does the underlined word "corroborated"in
高考新思维一推断后续内容
paragraph 3 most likely mean?
A.A new type of telescope will be invented.
A.Explained in detail.
B.The discovery will be universally accepted.
B.Challenged with doubt.
C.More data collection and debates will occur.
C.Confirmed with evidence.
D.Scientists will research planets near K2-18b.
D.Repeated without change.
知识胶囊
■■语料积累
单词积累·astronomer n.天文学家detect v.发现extend v.延伸;扩展
熟词生义·reading[熟义]n.阅读[生义](文义)n.(仪表的)读数tricky[熟义]ad.狡猾的[生义](文义)ad.复杂的;
难处理的
构词积累·①派生词:scientific adj.科学的proof n.证明
②合成类:exoplanet n.系外行星light year n.光年biosignaturen.生物标志物wavelength n.波长hydrogen-
rich ad山.富含氢气的
词块积累·in line with与…一致
难句分析·[原句]第四段最后一句。
[分析]这是一个并列句,由并列连词so连接的两个并列分句组成。第一个分句是复合句,其中that these gases could
be common on Hycean planets是宾语从句。第二个分句也是复合句,其中what was predicted是宾语从句。
[翻译]早期理论曾预测这些气体可能在“水洋”行星上普遍存在,因此这一发现与预测相符。
学习至此》请完成专题强化训练③
第四讲主旨大意题一提取主干细归纳
名师支招》高效备考
考点揭秘
设问方式
选项特征
通过阅读文章获取文章主旨,推断文章主
What might be the best title for the text?
正确选项特征:概括性强
题、标题、段落大意或中心思想,考查归纳
What is paragraph...mainly about?
范围恰当、精准到位。
概括以及辨别主要信息和次要信息的能
What is the main idea of this passage?
干扰项特征:概括过度、以
力。此题目可以分为三大类:段落大意
What does this passage want to convey?
偏概全。
题、标题归纳题和文章大意题。
考点1段落大意题—巧用“2法”
段落大意题主要考查段落的主要意思,是对一个段落的基本内容的简缩和概括。概括、总结、归纳
段落大意就是用准确的、简练的语言把一个段落的主要意思明确而完整地表达出来。
[典题呈现](2025·全国二卷阅读D节选)
It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made from garbage
Instead,all the ingredients (used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants
030
?勾讲与练·高三二轮英语
would never consider serving.Things like kale ribs,fish collars,rejected sweet potatoes,and cucumber
butts were all re-appropriated and,with the help of a number of good chefs,turned into excellent cuisine.
②揣摩段落大意
第一步细揣摩,概括段意
作者在此段中没有给出主题句,需要我们揣摩其段意。首句否定“垃圾食材”的说法,随后列举非常规食
材来说明菜品原料的构成。
第二步析选项,斟的判断
A
为什么选用这些食材
过度推断
B
哪些菜品最受大众欢迎
无中生有
C
菜品是用什么食材制作的
选项准确、贴合主旨(
选项为正确答案)
D
食材是在什么地方采购的
偷梁换柱、无中生有
34.What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
①设问方向:段落大意
A.Why the ingredients were used.
B.Which dishes were best liked.
C.What the dishes were made of.
D.Where the ingredients were bought.
方法归纳
两方法破解段落大意题
方法1:揣摩段落知大意
有时,作者可能不直接给出主题句,而是通过各种方法暗示给读者,这就需要读者充分发挥想
象力与判断力,揣摩段落大意。
方法2:“首尾兼顾”知大意
要准确概括某段的大意,务必知道该段的逻辑结构。
总分式(总分/总分总)
段落首句为主题句,段落其他各句是例子或论证
分总式
段落开头是举例子或层层推进的论述,段尾才是段落主题句
段落开头列举具体事例,通过事例得出结论,这个结论就是段落主题句,后
分总分式
面的内容继续或拓展该结论
对比式
事物的共同点或不同点就是该段大意
考点2标题归纳题一“4大技巧”“3大特点”“3种错误”
该类题目要求考生在理解文章的基础上,结合文章的体裁和结构,从所给选项中选出适合文章的
标题。
[典题呈现](2025·全国二卷阅读C)
When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants,she didn't have high hopes for it.
But the opposite happened:She was flooded,shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.In the past
专题一
阅读理解
031
year,Detrinidad sent out more than 70,000 plants.Her success is just one example of increased time at
home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
"Plants are in fashion right now,"says Dr Melinda Knuth,a researcher from the University of
Florida."People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating,she says.
"Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think."Plants can improve our
state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol,the stress hormone
素)in our body
"Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom
without plants,"says Knuth."This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.Our study
showed that there was a 30%decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.
If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of
surrounding yourself with plants,don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!)doesn't make it."Doctors
practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a
plant.Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning.Be invested in taking care of it,but if it
dies,go get another one,"Detrinidad says.
②“穿珠连串法”确定文章标题
第一步读文章,理清结构
第一段
以Detrinidad的成功为例引出室内绿植行业的兴起
第二段
第三段
通过Kuh的研究说明绿植能通过降低皮质醇水平改善心情、提升生产率
第四段
鼓励人们尝试养绿植
第二步
析选项,斟酌判断
是时候更换室内绿植了。原文鼓励人们对绿植的照顾要有耐心,即使绿植
无中生有。
枯萎,也不必太过自责,但这并不等于“是时候更换室内绿植了”。
曲解文意
绿植有助于提升人们的情绪。原文中明确提到绿植可以降低皮质醇水平
涵盖性强,
B
(减压)、提升生活满意度、提高学习和工作效率,是一个全面又贴切的
概括全文
标题。
选择室内绿植的窍门。文中没有提及如何挑选绿植,更没有提供任何选择
无中生有,
C
建议。将文章的“心理效应”和“流行趋势”偷换成“购物指南”。
偷梁换柱
绿植让你的家更美观。虽然从美学角度绿植确实可以装饰环境,但文章重
以偏概全,
D
点在于心理效应和健康影响,并非家居美化。本选项只关注了一个极小的
过于笼统
方面,未能全面概括原文重点
第三步
对比选项得出答案
项为正确答案
032
2树勾讲与练·高三二轮英语
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
①设问方向:标题归纳
A.Time to Replace Houseplants
B.Plants Boost Your Mood
C.Tips on Choosing Houseplants
D.Plants Brighten Your Home
。方法归纳
1.利用4大技巧解题
关键词法
反复出现的词语,多次重复的观点就是体现主旨的关键词
主题句法
根据文章主题句,确定中心词充当标题
穿珠连串法
分析文章细节,确定共同点,如同穿珠般,串联细节共同点,确定标题
逆向法
根据四个选项,考虑其可能内容,对照原文,最相似者为最佳选项
2.结合3大特点解题
概括性下
准确而又简短
好标题
针对性
3大特点
标题外延正好与文章内容相符
醒目性
能引发读者的阅读欲望
3.排除3种错误选项
概括范围窄,只含某个细节
排除3种
错误选项
概括范围太宽,超出文章内容
含文章中未提到的或找不到的信息
考点3文章大意题一善用“3法”
文章大意题主要是测试考生对一篇文章的深层理解程度以及在速读中准确定位文章主旨大意的
能力。它要求考生在理解全文的基础上能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻辑思维的方法,对文
章进行高度概括或总结。
[典题呈现](2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C)
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However,most produce at the store went through
weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid
choice to reduce the journey,Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF)shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally,it could serve a larger
audience such as a hospital,restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a
reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically,it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud,BMF is
remotely monitored.Also,there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the
system is automated,it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.Rather than
watering rows of soil,the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest,users simply
replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod ()to get the next growth cycle started.
专题一
阅读理解
033
Moreover,having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (from
transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition,there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that
pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to
work.Inside the office,they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding
single-use plastic."We are passionate about reducing waste,carbon and chemicals in our environment,
said a BMF employee.
②利用“高频词法”破解主旨大意
第一步读文章,理清结构
以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为引子,引出BMF,指出其可缩短运输
第一段
路程的优势
第二段
说明BMF是室内果菜园系统,强调BMF通过创新设计,能保证新鲜食材供应。
第三段
简述BMF采用的先进技术。
着重描述BMF这个系统可以让人们做到现摘现吃,保障了蔬菜水果绝对新鲜,免去了
第四段
农产品从农场到餐桌的运输环节,实现了零排放。此外,系统不需要使用农药和其他化
学制剂。
第五段
介绍BMF员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。
第二步
析选项,斟酌判断
BMF的主要优势。与原文对应,原文详细介绍了BMF如何减少运输距离、使用
涵盖性强」
新技术、节省水资源、减少排放和化学制剂的使用,显示其优势
覆盖全文
无中生有,
B
BMF的总体管理。原文中没有详细讨论BMF的管理层或管理策略。
曲解文意
BMF的全球影响力。原文未提及BMF的全球影响力,仅从其技术和环保角度
无中生有,
介绍
生搬硬套
BMF的技术标准。虽然文中提到了BMF使用的技术,但并未专门讨论技术
曲解文意,
D
标准
张冠李戴
第三步
对比选项得出答案,答案选
31.What does the text mainly talk about?
①设问方向:文章大意
A.BMF's major strengths.
B.BMF's general management.
C.BMF's global influence.
D.BMF's technical standards.
034
红树勾讲与练·高三二轮英语
方法归纳
破解文章大意三法
1.主题句法
解答文章大意题,找准文章的主题句是关键。下面介绍两种快速找出主题句的方法。
(1)根据文体和写作手法来定位主题句
主题句是
①新闻报道类文章句首是主题句
文章首句
②首句语言精练,中间段多角度说明论证
且与尾段句子呼应,则首句是文章主题句
主题句在
夹叙夹议类文章末段的议论部分隐含主题句
文末
主题句在
文章首段是举例子或谈论个别现象时,主题
中间段
句则在后面的段落
最后观点
文章中出现了两种或两种以上的不同观点,
为主题句
则最后的观,点为主题句
(2)根据行文标志来定位主题句
转折词:句中如有but,however,in fact,actually等词时,其后的内容往往是作者真正想要表达的
观点。
总结词:如herefore,thus,in short,conclude等,其后的内容往往是文章的主题句。
疑问句:若首段出现疑问句时,对该问题的回答可能是文章的主题句。
2.高频词法
全文中无明显主题句时,我们可以利用文章中的高频词。任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展
开的,因此,有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫作主题词。
抓住了它,便容易抓住文章的中心。
3.逆向思维法
在两个选项看上去都十分正确无法选择时,试着从选项出发,想象一下如果自己以此选项来写
文章会写哪些内容,然后把它与文章的内容比较,接近的即为正确选项。
学以致用》能力生成
(限时:15分钟)
A
One of the companies is Ecorobotix of
(2025·四川成都三模)
Switzerland.It created a robot equipped with AI
Nearly every week,we hear news about the
and cameras to identify all plants on a farm.The
latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles.
robot has four wheels to carry itself through the
But we hear little about how other industries are
fields in search of weeds.Computer-controlled
developing this same kind of technology.One
arms then lower and spray weeds with small
amounts of herbicide(除草剂).Company officials
industry heavily involved in researching and
say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to
developing artificial intelligence,or AI,is
12 hours a day while being powered by the sun.It
agriculture.Companies are experimenting with
uses the same kind of sensor and positioning
high-tech tools that can help farmers save time and
technology used to guide driverless vehicles.A
money,
while reducing environment-harming
farmer can also control the equipment through a
chemicals.
smart phone.
专题一
阅读理解
035
The co-founder of Ecorobotix,Aurelien 1.How will AI benefit agriculture?
Demaurex,says the farm robot can kill weeds with
A.It will fund agriculture research.
20 times less herbicide than traditional methods.
B.It can avoid harmful chemicals.
This is because the system uses exactly the right
C.It contributes to low-cost farming.
amount of chemical in the exact place required to
D.It frees all farmers from field work.
kill weeds.Currently,farmers spread weed killers
2.What do the products of the two companies have
over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.
in common?
Another company developing farm robotics is
A.They use recognition technology.
California-based Blue River Technology.The
B.They are powered by solar energy.
company has a system called“See&Spray”,
C.They are connected with smart phones.
which it claims is the world's first smart sprayer.
D.They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.
The system-which connects to the back of a 3.What do Ben Chostner's words suggest about the
tractor-is also equipped with AI to identify and
robot?
chemically kill only weeds.It can also spray
A.It can track various plants.
chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow.Ben
B.It has the learning ability.
Chostner,vice president of business development
C.It is environmentally friendly.
for Blue River Technology,explains in a company
D.It is good at self-improving
video that See Spray technology uses the same 4.What is mainly talked about in the text?
deep learning methods used in facial recognition.
A.Modern See Spray technology.
"The first time the machine saw pigweed,it didn't
B.The experiment in farming robots.
know what kind of plant it was.But we taught it-
C.Artificial intelligence in agriculture.
by giving it tens of thousands of examples of
D.The new trend in artificial intelligence.
pigweed-and now it's an expert in pigweed.
知识胶囊
■■语料积累
单词积累·identifyv.识别massive adj.巨大的
熟词生义·spread[熟义].散布;传播[生义](文义)以.撒
词块积累·be involved in与…有关联be equipped with配备
难句分析·[原句]第四段第三句。
[分析]这是一个主从复合句。关系代词which引导定语从句,修饰先行词system:不定式短语作目的状语
[翻译]这个系统连接到拖拉机的后部,还配备了人工智能,用来识别并只对杂草进行化学除草
B
Zipora's success comes from the adoption of
(外刊时文原创题)
the "keyhole"gardening method,in which,using
Zipora,a sunflower seller in Tanzania,used to
sticks,farmers make holes in raised soil beds and
have to travel long distances to buy vegetables for
then plant seeds.It's an efficient way to grow crops
her family.Her options were slim due to her
because it uses little water and better resists pests.
limited income.These days,thanks to a
Since 2015,Tanzania has participated in
community gardening initiative supported by the
WFP's homegrown school meals program,which
World Food Programme (WFP),she has more
ensures fresher,cheaper,and more nutritious meals
vegetables than her family can eat.
for students,while giving families a new source of
036
2勾讲与练·高三二轮英语
income.
Well-fed children perform
better
Zipora represents thousands of farmers
academically.
throughout the country who have benefited from the
While hunger levels have been decreasing in
program.The transformation is only just
Tanzania over the past two decades,the country
beginning."My kitchen pot is full of food every
still has one of the highest undernutrition rates in
night,”said Zipora..
the world..In fact,malnutrition(营养不良)
5.How does the keyhole method benefit Zipora?
remains a major issue in Tanzania,with 35%of
A.It saves water.
children under five experiencing stunting,which
B.It needs fewer seeds.
affects their physical and cognitive development.
C.It requires less soil.
Chronic(慢性的)malnutrition affects40%of
D.It produces more sunflowers
children,particularly girls,leading to high dropout 6.What problem remains serious in
Tanzania
rates and low secondary school graduation rates.
according to the passage?
Globally,over 73 million students face
A.Low interest in farming.
hunger,which threatens their ability to learn and
B.Frequent natural disasters.
stay healthy.Ending this crisis has tremendous
C.Widespread child undernutrition.
benefits beyond simply keeping students healthy.In
D.Poor transport system for food delivery
fact,WFP estimates that for every 1 invested in
7.Why does WFP think school feeding is a good
school feeding programs,countries receive $9 in
investment?
return,whether it's through reduced health care
A.It lowers food prices.
costs or increased economic productivity.
B.It attracts more teachers.
WFP's school feeding programs,now active in
C.It improves international trade.
46 countries,aim to address the root causes of
D.It reduces health care spending.
hunger through improved farming techniques,
8.What does Zipora's story mainly illustrate?
financial resources,and market access.These
A.Farming is the best career for women.
efforts have helped develop,reform,and strengthen
B.Innovation leads to better export trade.
school meal programs worldwide,ensuring many
C.Tanzania has fully solved hunger issues.
children receive the nutrients they need.
D.Local solutions can address food insecurity.
知识胶囊
语料积累
单词积累·initiativen.倡议;新举措cognitive adj.认知的tremendous adj.巨大的
熟词生义·slim[熟义]ad山.苗条的[生义](文义)ad.少的:不足的root[熟义]n.根:根部[生义](文义)n.根本:根源
构词积累·①派生词:undernutritionn.营养不良productivityn.生产力strengthen,.加强transformation n.改变
②合成类:well-fed adj.营养充足的:吃得好的
难句分析·[原句]第五段最后一句」
[分析]这是一个复合句。主句WFP estimates后面跟的是that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句中,whether it's through
reduced health care costs or increased economic productivity是让步状语从句,补充说明“回报”的具体实现途径,通过
whether.or.列举两种方式。
[翻译]事实上,世界粮食计划署(WFP)估算,在学校供餐计划中每投入1美元,国家就能获得9美元的回报,无论是
通过降低医疗成本还是提高经济生产力实现的
学习至此》请完成专题强化训练4
专题一
阅读理解
037B
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。
2025年1月创下全球历史最高温,科学
家担忧气候变化加剧,《巴黎协定》的目
标逐渐远离现实。
5.D
推理判新题。根据文章第二段中
"With El Nino fading by late 2024,
many expected a slight cooling,espe-
cially as Earth entered the cooler La
Nina phase.”可知,文章明确指出随着
2024年底厄尔尼诺现象的消退,特别
是当地球进入较冷的拉尼娜阶段时,
许多人预期会有轻微降温。故选D。
6.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段中
"The main driver of these record-break-
ing temperatures is the accumulation of
greenhouse gases,mainly from fossil
fuel buming and deforestation”可知,破
纪录温度的主要驱动因素是温室气体
的积累,主要来自化石燃料燃烧和森
林砍伐。选项A“减少的空气污染”、
选项B“增加的太阳能”和选项C“厄
尔尼诺现象”都不是主要原因。故
选D,
7.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段中
"With lower pollution levels,fewer
clouds are forming over the ocean,allo-
wing more solar energy to be absorbed
by the Earth.”可知,文章直接关联“污
染减少”与“云层减少”,污染水平降低
时,海洋上空形成的云层减少,使得地
球能够吸收更多的太阳能。故选A。
8.C推理判断题。文章未段提到《巴黎
协定》中大多数国家同意将全球变暖
限制在2℃以内,理想情况是控制在
1.5℃以内,但随着化石燃料排放的持
续,这个目标越来越难以实现,所以作
者提及《巴黎协定》是为了强调在限制
全球变暖方面面临的挑战。故选C。
第三讲词句猜测题
上下文中寻答案
考点1
[典题呈现]26.B
考点2
[典题呈现]28.D
考点3
[典题呈现]24.C
考点4
[典题呈现]26.C
》学以致用·能力生成《
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
章介绍了科学家通过研究发现大锡特金
火山持续喷发的原因,这有助于科学家
预测火山喷发可能对附近地区和航空旅
行造成的风险。
l.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Scien
tists have recently c
discovered...risks
3062对勾讲与练·高三二轮英语
more accurately.”可知,最近的发现的
意义在于有助于评估火山喷发的风
险。故选A。
2.D细节理解题。根据第三段“They
combined earthquake data...ocean waves
and storms.”可知,科学家们是通过将
地震数据与周围的声音结合起来创建
火山模型的。故选D。
3.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Scien-
tists are not..and other technologies."
知,监测大锡特金火山喷发的方法之
一是从地震传感器收集数据。故选B。
4.C词句猜测题。根据最后一段“The
study..impact flights over the island."
可推知,画线部分所在句意为:随着科
学家们继续探索火山喷发的原因,他
们的发现不仅有助于我们了解火山喷
发的原因,还能提高我们应对自然灾
害的能力。由此可知,画线部分what
makes this volcano tick意为“火山喷发
的原因”。故选C。
B
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
章介绍了科学家在系外行星K2-18b大
气中发现可能由生命产生的气体DMS/
DMDS,为地外生命存在提供新证据,但
需进一步研究验证
5.D主旨大意题。文章围绕K2-18b这
颗系外行星展开,重点讨论科学家在
其大气中检测到二甲基硫醚(DMS)和
二甲基二硫醚(DMDS),这些气体在
地球上主要由生物(如浮游植物)产
生,说明这些气体可能是生命存在的
潜在证据(生物标志物),并讨论其科
学意义及争议。因此,文章的核心是
“可能的外星生命证据”。故选D。
6.A推理判断题。文章第二段明确指
出,DMS在地球上主要由生物(如海洋
微生物)产生,因此它被视为潜在的生
物标志物,即可能暗示生命存在。并
且第四段提到,K2-18b大气中DMS/
DMDS浓度远超地球,符合“Hycean行
星”(“水洋”行星)的理论预测,进一步
支持其可能适合生命。故选A。
7.C词句猜测题。原文提到,2023年的
DMS信号“未被corroborated”,接着说
明当时DMS信号弱且仅由两种仪器
检测到,但新研究使用第三种仪器
(MRI)独立验证了DMS/DMDS信
号,说明“corroborated”指“用证据确
认”。故选C。
8.C推理判断题。文章最后两段提到,
科学家们并没有立即断言发现了外星
生命,而是表示这些发现还需要进一
步的研究和验证。虽然使用了第三种
工具MRI,提供了更强的信号,但这些
发现还没有足够的证据支持最终结
论。因此,接下来的步骤很可能是继
续收集数据、进一步研究,并围绕这些
数据展开讨论和辩论。故选C。
第四讲主旨大意题
提取主千细归纳
考点1
[典题呈现]34.C
考点2
[典题呈现]31.B
考点3
[典题呈现]31.A
》学以致用·能力生成《
A
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
章主要讲述了农业中的人工智能应用。
1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“One
industry heavily involved...while reduc-
ing environment-harming chemicals."
可知,人工智能帮助农民节省时间和
金钱,有助于低成本农业。故选C。
2.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“It
created a robot...identify all plants on a
fam.”以及第四段中“The system.
and chemically kill only weeds.”可知,
两家公司的产品都使用了识别技术。
故选A。
3.B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中
“Ben Chostner..‘The first time..and
now it's an expert in pigweed.,”可知,
Ben Chostner的话表明这个机器人有
学习能力。故选B。
4.C主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根
据第一段中“One industry heavily in-
volved in researching and developing ar-
tificial intelligence,or AI,is agricul-
tue.”可知,本文主要讲述了农业中的
人工智能应用。故选C。
B
语篇解读:本文是一篇新闻报道。
文章介绍了坦桑尼亚通过世界粮食计划
署支持的学校餐饮计划和“钥匙孔”种植
法,提高了农民的收入,改善了营养不良
问题,提高了学生的学业成绩。
5.A细节理解题。根据文章第二段中
"It's an efficient way to grow crops be-
cause it uses little water and better resists
pests.”可知,“钥匙孔”种植法因耗水
量少且抗虫害性强而高效。未提及干
扰项中种子或土壤需求减少,选项B、
C不符:选项D“向日葵增产”与文中
蔬菜种植的语境不符。故选A。
6.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中
“malnutrition(营养不良)remains
a
major issue in Tanzania,with 35%of
children under five experiencing stun-
ing..Chronic(慢性的)malnutrition af
fects40%of children”可知,营养不良
是主要问题,35%的五岁以下儿童发育
迟缓,40%儿童长期营养不良,印证了
儿童营养不良的普遍性。故选C。
7.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段中
"for every $1 invested in school feed-
ing programs,countries receive $9 in
retum,whether it's through reduced
health care costs or increased economic
productivity”可知,学校供餐项目每投
入1美元可获9美元回报,包括降低医
疗成本和提高经济生产力。故选D。
8.D主旨大意题。Zipora通过社区支
持的“钥匙孔”种植法(本地实践)解决
了家庭蔬菜短缺问题,呼应文章主
旨—一世界粮食计划署通过支持地方
农业技术和社区项目(如学校供餐、园
艺倡议)缓解粮食短缺。Zipora的成功
直接体现“社区园艺倡议”这一本地方
案的有效性,符合文意。故选D。
(二)悟透文体有深度
第一讲应用文—先题
后文快解题
[典题呈现]
21.C22.B
23.A
第二讲记叙文—
密切
关注六要素
[典题呈现]
24.A25.D
26.C27.B
第三讲
说明文—整体
把握抓大意
[典题呈现]
32.A33.B
34.C35.A
第四讲议论文—论点、
论据和论证
[典题呈现]
28.C29.A30.B31.A
(三)参透主题有高度
主题一个人故事类
[典题呈现]
24.A25.A26.B
27.B
主题二科研与报告类
[典题呈现]
32.B33.C34.C35.D
主题三书评
[典题呈现]
32.C33.B34.C35.A
主题四
问题解决类
[典题呈现]
28.A29.C
30.D31.A
主题五
新科技发明介绍类
[典题呈现]
28.A29.C30.A31.D
主题六
事理阐释类论说文
[典题呈现]
28.D29.A30.A31.C
专题二阅读七选五
1.E上文描述树木看似独立,下文说明
树木之间并不是独立的,它们之间有
第一讲根据语篇行文解题
联系,E选项承上启下,选项中的How
ever与上文形成转折关系,且trees are
技法1
[典题呈现]
far from being alone与下文中的ahid
den network相呼应,说明树木之间有
36.B空前提及寻找凝聚家庭的方式和
联系,并不是独立的,符合语境。故
共同爱好。空后阐述做义工的好处。
选E。
B项“家人一起做义工可能恰好如你2.G上文说明真菌和树木之间是互利
所需”直接回答前文问题并引出做义
的关系,G选项说明这种互利关系的重
工这个主题,承上启下,符合语境。故
要性,选项中的This cooperation指代
选B项。
上文内容,符合语境。故选G。
37.G空前提到研究显示将时间投入到3.B上文说明树木会释放化学信息,B
社区公益事业会让人感觉拥有更充
选项说明这些化学信息的作用,承接
裕的时间。G项“做义工让你感到自
上文,选项中的These chemical signals
已是个有能力的人,激励你充分利用
指代上文中的chemical messages,符合
每一天”是对前文的解释说明。选项
语境。故选B。
中的“makes you feel capable”和“in-4.F下文说明保护森林的两个方法,F
spires you to make the most of each
选项引!出下文关于保护森林的方式的
day”从心理层面解释了为何会让人
内容,概括本段内容,符合语境。故
产生时间更充裕的感觉,与“feel like
选F。
you have more time”形成因果关联。
5.D上文说明理解树木之间的交流让
故选G项。
我们看到了地球上所有生物之间的联
38.E根据下文可知,本段聚焦对成年
系,D选项说明这种联系的重要性,选
人身体健康的益处。E选项中的“For
项中的It also reminds us与上文中的
adults'”对应“adults55 and older'”,
shows us clearly相呼应,符合语境。故
“physical health benefits”概括了“bet
选D。
ter memory”和“maintained overall
health”,与本段的主题吻合。故选
第二讲根据设空位置解题
E项。
技法1
39.C空处为段落小标题。该段落讨论
[典题呈现]39.A38.E38.E
的是青少年时期做义工带来的长期
技法2
积极影响。C项“做义工对儿童和青[典题呈现]37.C38.B38.C39.F
少年有终生影响”概括了段落内容,
37.D40.G37.C39.B
符合段落主旨。选项中的“lifelong
技法3
effect'”对应“affect a teen'swel-being[典题呈现]36.G39.E37.C
in the years to come”,“on kids and
》学以致用·能力生成《
teenagers'”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体。
故选C项。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
40.F空前提到一起投身公益的家庭能
章主要探讨了实现健康体重的方法。
收获为共同目标奋斗的独特体验,空1.G上文提到将运动和饮食习惯融入
后强调每个人带来独特贡献。由此
生活最好的方法就是做一些小的改
可知,空处需具体描述这种体验的表
变,且下文就如何做到这一点提出了
现。F项“你甚至会发现孩子具有你
一些建议,故G选项符合语境,故
此前未曾察觉的天赋”是这种“独特
选G。
体验”的具体体现。选项中的“learn
2.F上文提到青少年每天应该进行60
that your kid has a talent'”体现“Every-
分钟以上的体育活动,后文则说重要
one brings something unique'”,且“ina
的是每周都能保持适当的活动平衡」
new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”
且把锻炼分成一次15分钟。由此可
的新颖体验,衔接上下文。故选F项。
知,空处与上文构成转折,指出进行体
技法2
育活动并不意味着进行艰苦的锻炼或
[典题呈现]
去健身房,故F选项符合语境,故选F。
36.D39.C40.D36.C
3.E下文提到速成节食会导致体重反
弹,指出不应该靠节食来保持健康,即
》学以致用·能力生成《
吃得好并不意味着反复节食,故E选
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文
项符合语境,故选E。
章主要介绍了树木之间通过地下菌根真4.C本段的主旨是通过重塑心态来养
菌网络进行交流与合作,揭示了森林生
成持久的习惯,且下文提到有压力的
态系统中树木之间复杂而微妙的联系,
时候,试着散散步,而不是伸手去拿零
并强调了保护森林对于维持地球生命网
食,说明空处是在说明食物和情绪之
络的重要性。
间的关系,故C选项符合语境,故选C
参考答案307