组合练5 阅读理解C+阅读理解D+完形填空+阅读七选五-【红对勾讲与练】2026年高考英语二轮复习考前增分练

知，可食用水球难以广泛使用的原因 是成本高昂以及消费者不接受。故 选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As technology advances...its most vital re- sources differently一water.”可知，社会 意识将影响可食用水球的推广。故 选A。 [语境猜词] ①n.消耗量 ②转化为 ③减少④面 临挑战⑤n.生产⑥ad.负担得起的 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章介绍了Finley-Jay给社区里的救护车 工作人员分发礼包，并且建立了一个在 线小组，激励他人传播善意。 1.Cact行动；light光；sight视野，目标； choice选择。根据“his determination to make a difference shines bright'”以及 "helping others in his community with his touching kindness gestures”可知，此 处意为“他的目标是帮助社区里的其 他人”，固定短语set one's sights on表 示“以…为奋斗目标”。故选C项。 2.A inspire激励，启迪；invite邀请：in- form通知；confirm确认。根据后文提 到该组织宣传善举可知，Finley-Jay是 受到启发而行动的。故选A项。 3.B display展示；highlight强调；review 回顾；observe观察。根据“random acts of kindness'”可知，这个组织强调随机 善举。故选B项。 4.C consume消费；borrow借：create制 作；record记录。结合“hands out goody bags”可知，他制作并分发礼包。故选 C项。 5.D official官员：resident居民：worker 工人；doctor医生。根据“ambulance crews”可知，此处指医护工作者，即医 生。故选D项。 6.B spirit精神；effect影响；secret秘密； sense感觉。根据“care can have on others'”及语境可知，此处强调关怀对他 人的影响。故选B项。 7.A fill装满；combine结合；change改 变；connect连接。根据“with tea,cof fee.and family'”及语境可知，此处指用 朋友和家人送给他的各种东西装满礼 包。故选A项。 8.D sick厌烦的；afraid害怕的：fond喜 爱的；proud骄傲的。根据“he is such a kind little boy”可知，他妈妈为他感到 骄傲。故选D项。 9.C optimistic乐观的；clever聪明的； popular受欢迎的；perfect完美的。根 据“all know him now”可知，他很受欢 迎。故选C项。 10.A admiration赞赏，钦佩；inspiration 灵感：ambition野心：determination决 344 对勾讲与练·高三二轮英语 心。根据“What a lovely and kind ges ture”以及“Well done Finley!”可知， 此处指赞赏。故选A项。 ll.D reputation名声；relationship关系； preference偏好；difference差异。根 据语境可知，他的行为会产生重大影 响，make all the difference是固定短 语，表示“产生重大影响”。故选 D项。 l2.C plan计划；task任务；love热爱； duty责任。根据前文他给教护车工作 人员送礼包可知，他是出于热爱。故 选C项。 l3.D take over接管；turn off关掉；give away赠送；set up建立。根据“his own group online'”可知，他建立了在 线小组。故选D项。 l4.B respect尊重；spread传播；explore 探索；discover发现。根据“kindness in their own communities”及语境可 知，此处指传播善意。故选B项。 l5.A remind提醒；warm警告；persuade 说服：convince使确信。根据语境可 知，此处指提醒我们善举的力量。故 选A项。 [语境猜词] ①ad.随机的，任意的②n.使命 ③产生影响④v.表现突出 ⑤m.决心⑥n.善良 Ⅲ.语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章讲述了作者在山西晋城的寺庙之旅， 介绍了当地丰富的文化遗产及古建筑保 护现状，并体现了作者在山西晋城古今 交融的独特体验 l.preservation考查名词。句意：我和朋 友在山西晋城的寺庙旅游，我们发现 该市最受欢迎的景点之一铁佛寺将关 闭一周进行维护。介词for后接名词， preserve的名词形式为preservation,意 为“维护”。故填preservation。 2.which考查定语从句。句意：那里还 有很多其他值得一看的地方，有6601 处文化遗址，其中包括72处国家遗址， 通常以数百年历史的建筑和雕塑、壁 画等艺术品为特色。空处引导非限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词sites,在从句 中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填 which 3.featuring考查非谓语动词。句意同 上。句中已有谓语动词，故空处应用 非谓语动词：feature与逻辑主语cultur-- al sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词 作后置定语。故填featuring。 4.the考查冠词。句意：山西省被誉为 “中国古代建筑宝库”。这里特指“中 国古代建筑宝库”，故应用定冠词the。 故填the。 5.surrounding考查形容词。句意：这些 建筑被周围的山脉自然地保存了下 来，这些山脉可以阻挡雨水，否则雨水 会侵蚀古代建筑。修饰名词mountains, 应用形容词surrounding。故填surround- ingo 6.conducted 考查非谓语动词。句意： 根据最近进行的一项全国调查，该省 拥有28027座历史建筑，包括最后三 座现存的唐代木结构建筑。句中无连 词，且已有谓语动词hosts,故空处应用 非谓语动词；conduct与逻辑主语sur- vey构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后 置定语。故填conducted.。 7.historic考查形容词。句意同上。修 饰名词buildings,用形容词historic(历 史上的；有历史意义的)。故填historic。 8.are located考查时态、语态和主谓一 致。句意：《黑神话》是一款根据《西游 记》改编的游戏，游戏中的36个主要 场景中，有27个位于山西。空处作谓 语，27和locate之间为被动关系，描述 客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态， 主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are located 9.but考查连词。句意：我们可能没有 一个最好的开始，但在三天内，我们参 观了这座城市63座公认的“国宝”中 的10座寺庙。前后内容构成转折关 系，应用连词but。故填but。 10.to reach考查非谓语动词。句意：它 们分散在不同的村庄，一些在山上，难 以到达，其他在市中心。形容词diff cult后接动词不定式，构成(be)diffi- cult to do结构。故填to reach。. 组合练5阅读理解C+阅读 理解D+完形填空+阅读七选五 I.阅读理解 C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要 讲述了一项新研究发现人类特有的蛋白 质变体NOVA1可能与语言进化有关，并 通过小鼠实验验证其影响，同时对比了 此前发现的FOXP2基因，最后提出该研 究对治疗语言障碍的潜在意义。 1.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new study.in a novel way.”可知，新研 究将某基因与语言起源关联起来，认 为人类特有的被称为NOVA1的蛋白 质变体可能促进新型交流方式。由此 推知，新的研究发现NOVA1可能推动 了人类语言能力的进化。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段 "For the latest research...when they called out to each other.”可知，基因编 辑后，小鼠相互呼叫时的发声方式改 变了，即小鼠的交流方式发生了变化。 故选A。 3.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2001...modern humans wasn't unique to us.”可知，科学家发现FOXP2与语言 障碍相关，该变体并非人类独有，因此 FOXP2可能导致语言问题，但非人类 特有。故选C。 4.B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 "Darnell hopes...speech-related problems." 可知，Darnell期待研究成果应用于语 言障碍治疗。故选B。 [语境猜词] ①n.蛋白质 ②n.变体 ③促成 ④用…替换… ⑤n.发展 ⑥n.沟通 D 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要 介绍了NASA的一项新研究发现，太空 旅行可能导致宇航员出现短暂的认知减 缓，但不会造成永久性损伤，且大脑具有 恢复能力，最后强调了该研究对未来太 空任务的意义。 5.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Contra ry to what you might expect...with atten- tion and memory.”和第五段中“Astro- nauts completed...process information. 可知，宇航员在太空旅行时完成任务 的准确性和在地球上一样，但处理信 息需要更长时间，也就是对任务的反 应时间变长。故选A项。 6.B词句猜测题。根据第三段“Lucki-- ly.remains remarkably resilient(有适 应力的).”可知，在太空待几个月不会 永久性地损害宇航员的认知能力，由 此推测画线单词impairment意为“损 害，损伤”，与damage意义一致。故选 B项。 7.D细节理解题。根据第三段“Lucki- ly..remains remarkably resilient(有适 应力的).”以及第五段中“Others..the astronauts returned to Earth.”可知，宇 航员的大脑性能之后可以恢复正常。 故选D项。 8.C段落大意题。最后一段强调了这 项研究的重要性，即其意义。故选 C项。 [语境猜词] ①n.宇航员 ②（使）放慢 ③与…相反 ④n.表现 Ⅱ.完形填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了Jessica为父母买下父亲儿 时旧居的故事。 l.D country乡下：retirement退休：holi- day假期；childhood童年。根据后文 "my grandparents'house that my fa- ther,grew up in”可知，她父亲在这栋 房子里长大，所以这是她父亲童年的 家。故选D项。 2.B broadcast广播；release释放，发布； spread传播；advocate提倡，主张。根 据后文“the announcement on the social platform”可知，此处指在社交平台上发 布消息。故选B项。 3.A surprise使惊讶；protest抗议；sup- port支持；entitle使有权利。根据后文 "The moment Jessica surprised her par- ents”可知，她买下房子的行为让父母 很惊讶。故选A项。 4.A immigrant移民；engineer工程师； tourist游客；merchant商人。根据后文 “from Mexico”可知，她父亲是从墨西 哥来的移民。故选A项。 5.C pray祈祷；ensure确保；symbolize 象征：comfort安慰。根据前文“This house represented my grandfather's jour- ney and achievements'”可知，这栋房子 象征着她祖父的成功。故选C项。 6.B peaceful和平的；foreign外国的； rural乡村的；familiar熟悉的。根据前 文“a(n)4 from Mexico”可知，她 父亲是从墨西哥来的移民，所以她祖 父是在外国获得成功。故选B项。 7.A tough艰难的；short--sighted目光短 浅的；personal个人的；embarrassing尴 尬的。根据后文“they planned to sell the house”可知，卖掉这栋房子是个艰 难的决定。故选A项。 8.Cfar-reaching深远的；well-meaning 善意的；round-the--clock全天候的； face-to-face面对面的。根据后文 “medical care”可知，此处指全天候的 医疗护理。故选C项。 9.D in return作为回报：in detail详细 地；in public公开地；in reality实际上。 根据前文“I pretended like I was going to assist them in preparing the house for sale"和后文“I had planned to buy it for them all along”可知，她实际上一直计 划买下这栋房子。故选D项。 l0.C possession拥有；change改变； journey历程；intelligence智力。根据 后文“of purchasing the house”可知， 此处指分享购买这栋房子的情感历 程。故选C项。 1l.B give away赠送；hand down传承， 公布；make up编造；set up建立。根 据后文“to ensure that this piece of family history remained..a stranger'”可 知，Jessica分享了自己买下这栋房子 的情感历程，也将自己这么做的目的 公布给大家。故选B项。 12.B distance距离；grasp掌控，把握； heart心；boundary边界。根据后文 “rather than being sold to a stranger” 可知，她要把这栋记录家族历史的房 子留在自己手中，固定短语within one's grasp表示“在某人的掌控之 中”。故选B项。 13.B cherish珍惜；capture捕捉，记录； miss错过；advertise做广告。根据后 文“in the video”可知，那一刻被记录 在视频里。故选B项。 14.D stick卡住；replace代替；satisfy使 满意：overcome克服，被（情感）所控 制。根据前文“with her father moved to tears'”可知，她父亲情绪激动，固定 短语be overcome with emotion表示 “情绪激动”。故选D项。 l5.A express表达；suspend暂停；hide 隐藏；comprehend理解。根据“while embracing his daughter'”和“his pride” 可知，此处指在拥抱女儿时表达自豪 之情。故选A项。 [语境猜词] ①v.象征 ②n.意义 ③发布公告 ④去世⑤ad.情感的 ⑥n.平台 Ⅲ.阅读七选五 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 作者结合自身培养孩子的经验，分享了 帮助孩子为文学腾出空间、培养阅读习 惯的策略。 1.D上文表明培养出爱读书的孩子不 是偶然，下文具体说明了培养孩子热 爱阅读的目的。D选项承上启下，点明 了自己有目的地去培养孩子读书。故 选D项。 2.G上文说明热爱读书的孩子少。G 选项进一步阐述了当下孩子为了乐趣 而进行的阅读逐渐减少的现状，衔接 上文。故选G项。 3.E上文表明家长的普遍想法是让孩 子喜欢家长喜欢的书，E选项对这种想 法进行了评价，且引出下文“Whatever your kid's passion is,buy them books about it..”要根据孩子的兴趣买书的观 点。故选E项。 4.F下文表明要和孩子交流读书的内 容。F选项指出要鼓励孩子与你分享 故事内容，与下文内容相呼应，符合语 境。故选F项。 5.A下文强调家长要以身作则读书。A 选项与下文内容一致，点明了该策略。 故选A项。 [语境猜词] ①n.少数 ②n.热情③给…留出 空间④n.空间 ⑤ad山.吸引人的 ⑥n.过度刺激 组合练6阅读理解C+阅读 理解D+完形填空+语法填空 I.阅读理解 C 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文 章主要介绍了飞机设计领域的一个新趋 势—一无窗飞机，并详细阐述了这一设 计的背景、现状、优势以及未来的发展 前景。 L.C推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2014...no plan for a windowless airlin- er.”可知，文章提及这两者是为了举例 说明早期设计师们在无窗飞机方面所 做的努力。故选C。 参考答案 345班级： 姓名： 组合练5阅读理解C+阅读理解D+ 答案限时惑 完形填空+阅读七选五 见P34430分钟 (满分：47.5分) I.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分20分） the other hand,is found exclusively in our species," C Darnell said. (2025·江西师大附中模拟) The presence of a gene variant isn't the only A new study links a particular gene to the ancient reason people can speak.The ability also depends on origins of spoken language,proposing that a protein things like anatomical(解剖的)）features in the human variant found only in humans may have helped us throat and areas of the brain that work together to allow communicate in a novel way. people to speak and understand language. "The genetic variant researchers were looking at Darnell hopes the recent work not only helps was one of a variety of genes that contributed to the people better understand their origins but also emergence of Homo sapiens(智人)as the dominant eventually leads to new ways to treat speech-related species,which we are today,"said Dr Robert Darnell, problems an author of the study published on Tuesday in the 1.What does the new research find? () journal Nature Communications. A.NOVAI may have given Neanderthals a real Darnell has been studying the protein-called advantage NOVAl and known to be crucial to brain B.NOVAI may have contributed to the evolution of development-since the early 1990s.For the latest speech. research,scientists in his lab at New York's C.NOVAl may have played a big role in animal Rockefeller University used gene editing to replace the communication. NOVAl protein found in mice with the exclusively D.NOVAI may have changed the development of human type to test the real-life effects of the genetic brain function. variant.To their surprise,it changed the way the animals vocalized (when they called out to each 2.What happened to the mice after their genes were edited? other. This isn't the first time that a gene has been linked A.They communicated differently. to speech.In 2001,British scientists said they had B.Their speech ability was limited discovered the first gene tied to a language and speech C.They became more aggressive. disorder.Called FOXP2,it was referred to as the D.Their brain development stopped. human language gene.Though FOXP2 is involved in 3.What can be learned about FOXP2? human language,it turned out that the variant in A.It is unique to Neanderthals. modern humans wasn't unique to us.Later research B.It has gone extinct. found it was shared with Neanderthals,our extinct C.It may cause language problems. cousins."The NOVAl variant in modern humans,on D.It comes from mice. (横线下方不可作答) 279 第一部分30分钟组合练 4.What does Darnell expect of the findings? impairment or neurodegenerative decline in astronauts A.Better understanding of ancient languages. spending six months on the ISS,"explains Dr Sheena B.New treatments for language disorders. Dev,the study's lead researcher,in a media release. C.Discovery of more genes linked to speech. So what exactly changed?Think of it like your D.Further research on brain development. brain running in“low power mode”.Astronauts [语境猜词] completed tasks just as accurately as they would on ①protein Earth,but they took slightly longer to process ②variant information.Processing speed,working memory,and ③contribute to attention were the most affected cognitive fields- ④replace..with. similar to how you might feel after a stressful day ⑤development(派)=develop+-ment without enough sleep.The most interesting but unusual ⑥communication(派)=communicate+-ion finding is how quickly the brain adapts.Some D performance changes,like slower attention spans, (2025·黑龙江哈尔滨二模) were only noticeable early in the mission.Others,like reduced processing speed,took a bit longer to return to Many of the astronauts going up to space are normal after the astronauts returned to Earth. among the smartest people on the planet.However,a These insights are more than just scientific new NASA study has found a surprising effect of space curiosity.As humanity looks toward ambitious travel-it may actually slow down the human brain. missions to the Moon and Mars,understanding how the Contrary to what you might expect,researchers human brain responds to extreme environments discovered that while space travelers orbit the Earth, becomes crucial.This research provides a baseline for they experience some temporary mental slowdowns, future space explorers,helping mission planners including processing information slower and difficulties predict and reduce potential cognitive challenges. with attention and memory. 5.How may astronauts perform during space travel? Luckily,the study also finds spending months in space doesn't permanently scramble(打乱)an A.They take longer to respond to the tasks. astronaut's cognitive(认知的)abilities.Their overall B.They complete tasks as quickly as on Earth. brain performance remains remarkably resilient C.Their cognitive abilities are damaged heavily. 应力的) D.They spend years recovering their physical health. The study examined 25 professional astronauts 6.What does the underlined word "impairment"in who spent an average of six months aboard the paragraph 4 probably mean? () International Space Station (ISS).Scientists tracked A.Improvement B.Damage. their cognitive performance through a series of rigorous C.Development. D.Change. (严密的)tests designed to measure everything from 7.What can we learn from the passage? processing speed to memory and attention."We show A.Astronauts'cognitive abilities remain stable that there is no evidence of any significant cognitive wherever they are. 红对勾讲与练 280 高三英语二轮 班级： 姓名： B.Astronauts' performance in space is much worse Jessica shared the emotional 10 of purchasing than that on Earth. the house, explaining its significance and how it C.Astronauts'attention spans were always slower in represented her father's past.Her goal was 11 to space. ensure that this piece of family history remained within D.Astronauts'brain performance can return to their 12,rather than being sold to a stranger. normal later. The moment Jessica surprised her parents was also 8.What does the last paragraph mainly about? 13 in the video,with her father moved to tears as A.The later plans for space missions. he was 14 with emotion."That's so sweet, B.The development of cognitive study Jessica.That's a big surprise,"he said while C.The significance of the study. embracing his daughter,15 his pride. D.The future of space exploration. 1.( )A.country B.retirement [语境猜词] C.holiday D.childhood ①astronaut ②slow down 2.（ )A.broadcast B.released ③contrary to C.spread D.advocated ④performance(派)=perform+-ance 3.( )A.surprised B.protested Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分） C.supported D.entitled (2025·陕西名校协作体三模) 4.( )A.immigrant B.engineer Jessica has spent the past three years working C.tourist D.merchant towards buying her parents a house.But not just any 5.( ）A.praying B.ensuring house,she bought her father's 1 home. C.symbolizing D.comforting She 2 the announcement on the social 6.( )A.peaceful B.foreign platform."Almost three years ago,I started the C.rural D.familiar project.Then I 3 my parents by buying the 7.( )A.tough B.short-sighted house!"she began."The house was extra sentimental C.personal D.embarrassing as it was my grandparents'house that my father,a(n) 8.( ）A.far-reaching B.well-meaning 4 from Mexico,grew up in,"she continued. C.round-the-clock D.face-to-face "This house represented my grandfather's journey and 9.( ）A.in return B.In detail achievements,5 that he had truly 'made it'in a C.In public D.In reality 6land.” "After my grandfather passed away,my parents 10.( )A.possession B.change faced a(n)7 decision.To ease the financial C.journey D.intelligence burden of my grandmother's 8 medical care,they 11.( )A.given away B.handed down planned to sell the house.Well...I pretended like I was C.made up D.set up going to assist them in preparing the house for sale. 12.( )A.distance B.grasp 9,I had planned to buy it for them all along." C.heart D.boundary (横线下方不可作答) 281☐ 第一部分30分钟组合练 13.( )A.cherished B.captured ●Limit screen time C.missed D.adyertised If you want your kids to read,you have to limit 14.( )A.stuck B.replaced screen time.My children have screen time,but it's C.satisfied D.overcome regulated to leave room for other,healthier things. 15.( )A.expressing B.suspending Ask them about their books C.hiding D.comprehending 4().Get to know the plots and the [语境猜词] characters.Ask your children fun and interesting ①symbolize questions about what they are reading.Let them amuse ②significance you with information,even if you don't find it 3release an announcement interesting.Sharing what they learned will make ④pass away reading that much better. ⑤emotional(派)=emotion+-al ·5(） ⑥platform(合)=plat(e)+form Ⅲ.阅读七选五（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Actions speak louder than words.In this case,let (2025·江苏苏州三模) your children see you reading.Instead of reading In the age of social media and the Internet,it's online,subscribe to a magazine and let your kids see hard to sell kids on books when they have constant you reading it.Send the message that one is never too overstimulation at their fingertips.Interacting with old to read books is wildly different than interacting online,but A.Read in their presence I'm a firm believer in books being able to compete. B.Develop a reading habit Despite the enormous appeal of the digital world, C.I can't stress this one enough I have managed to raise kids who love books.This was D.I was purposeful about raising readers no accident.1().I wanted them to find empathy E.That's normal,but it's also mildly illogical (共鸣)，education and beautiful escape in the pages of F.Encourage your kids to share the stories they read books.As keen readers,I know they are in the with you minority.2().That's a shame,because reading G.Reading for enjoyment is trending down among opens doors to other people,other places and children nowadays yourself.So,if you want to help your kids make space [语境猜词] for literature,I have some strategies to share. ①minority Buy books about stuff they love ②passion We want our kids to love what we love. 3()Whatever your kid's passion is,buy them ③make space for books about it.Maybe they love rocks,snakes, ④space[熟义]n.太空[生义]（文义）》 hairstyles,mummies or drawing.Whatever they love, ⑤appealing(派)=appeal-+-ing give them books about those things. ⑥overstimulation(合)=over+stimulation 红对勾讲与练 282 高三英语二轮