考前押题03 完形填空常考话题(期末复习专项训练)七年级英语下学期新教材外研版

2026-05-25
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 558 KB
发布时间 2026-05-25
更新时间 2026-05-25
作者 David中高考英语考试研究
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2026-05-25
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来源 学科网

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专题03 完形填空常考话题 话题1 在交往中收获喜悦 话题2 运动与健康(常考点) 话题3 饮食与文化 话题4 丰富多彩的学校活动 话题5 动物(环境)保护(常考点) 话题6 旅游与个人体验 话题1 在交往中收获喜悦 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测)I often went to a park near my home. I always saw a little boy sell flowers there. He tried to ask everyone to buy his 1 . When he 2 me, he always said, “Sir, buy a flower, please!” 3 I never bought any flowers from him. One day, I went to the 4 . The boy was there again. I didn’t want him to 5 me and walked past him into the park. When I came out of the park, the boy was still there. But he didn’t ask anyone to buy his flowers. I wanted to know 6 . I walked to the boy. He looked at me but didn’t say 7 . “Boy, why don’t you ask people to buy your flowers today?” He 8 , “Because my sister is dead (死的). I don’t need much 9 now. You can take a flower for free.” I bought all his flowers. But I felt so 10 , because I didn’t give him any help when he needed me. 1.A.books B.food C.drinks D.flowers 2.A.saw B.heard C.talked D.asked 3.A.If B.But C.And D.Or 4.A.station B.school C.hospital D.park 5.A.wait B.invite C.follow D.help 6.A.what B.how C.why D.when 7.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 8.A.answered B.spoke C.told D.asked 9.A.time B.money C.food D.water 10.A.interesting B.excited C.happy D.sorry Passage 2 (25-26七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确。 When I 1 my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. This year, I want to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal 2 her? These two ideas seem 3 boring. I can’t make a choice. I want to give her a day off (休息) from 4 , but I have no time to do it because of 5 homework on that day. I think about it for a long time. At last, I choose to celebrate it in another way. I decide to give her a surprise. When I get up that morning, I 6 connect my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. Then I play the song You Raise Me Up when my mom is sitting on the sofa. My mom doesn’t know what happens. She is a little surprised 7 . Then, when she realizes that it is me who plays the song, she is moved. I can see 8 shining in her eyes. As the song resounds (回荡) through the room, my mom is excited and gives me a big hug. I suddenly realize that I am too shy to show my love. A simple act of love like 9 a song can make my mother very happy. From then on, I know 10 I need to do —— show my love. 1.A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off 2.A.to B.of C.for D.at 3.A.all B.both C.none D.either 4.A.schoolwork B.homework C.teamwork D.housework 5.A.many B.few C.much D.little 6.A.quietly B.quiet C.loudly D.loud 7.A.at last B.at once C.at time D.at first 8.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 9.A.singing B.to sing C.playing D.to play 10.A.when B.who C.how D.what Passage 3 (25-26七年级下·浙江宁波·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never try to understand my neighbors, but this neighbor teaches me a good lesson. It is a little 1 in late autumn. Fallen leaves are here and there. I stand in the wind, my face turning red. The door behind me is closed. How unlucky I am! I forget to take my keys. My parents are busy 2 in their offices. So I take out my exercise books and 3 to do my homework under the streetlight. It is getting darker, and I feel 4 . I stand up and take out my 5 . One yuan, two yuan... I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind 6 my money away! I get so 7 that I almost cry out. Just at this moment, my neighbor, Mrs. Wang 8 to me. She asks, “Why are you standing 9 ?” “I... I left my keys at home, and my parents are still at work.” I answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings,” she says to 10 . I feel happy as soon as I hear her 11 . But then I feel a little 12 . She says, “Come on. We are neighbors. We should help each other.” I 13 her into her home. I have a good 14 at Mrs. Wang’s home, and her kindness makes me feel warm. Really, better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off. My neighbor helps me when I am in trouble. I will 15 forget it. Thank you, Mrs. Wang! 1.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.fine 2.A.sleeping B.working C.playing D.studying 3.A.forget B.stop C.start D.remember 4.A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.thirsty 5.A.key B.book C.food D.money 6.A.puts B.blows C.takes D.brings 7.A.sad B.glad C.excited D.surprised 8.A.writes B.goes C.listens D.comes 9.A.inside B.outside C.downstairs D.upstairs 10.A.me B.you C.him D.her 11.A.names B.words C.stories D.numbers 12.A.shy B.relaxed C.angry D.great 13.A.show B.lead C.invite D.follow 14.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.sleep 15.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes Passage 4 (25-26七年级下·江苏南通·期中)My dad had travelled many miles to visit me. Dad stayed for a month and I was busy in the library for those weeks. He liked to 1 my dog, Dustin. I always reminded him to lock all the doors before he left. I did not tell him that the two young men next 2 were troublemakers. They had been known to throw their mother out of the front door and steal her money. I got home one 3 Tuesday, worried that my dad might feel too hot on his walk, but, no, he was 4 than usual. His eighty-year-old face shone with excitement. “You’ll 5 guess what happened to me today,” he said. “It could have been unlucky, but it worked out 6 . I locked myself out.” “Oh, Dad, you should have called 7 ,” I said. “I didn’t take the phone with me,” he went on. “I was 8 because by the time we got home, Dustin was really thirsty. Luckily, those 9 young men from next door helped me get 10 .” I almost got up from my chair to 11 the gold and my jewelry box. Dad always left a pile of dollars and coins 12 the table in the bedroom and that door was wide open. I noticed that the 13 was still there. “After we got in, I gave the dog a 14 , and then I made a pot of tea. Those young men and I sat and talked for a bit here in the kitchen.” I later found 15 missing from my house. Dad was pleased that he had solved the problem. The remaining time of Dad’s vacation went quickly. Many times I went out in the yard to watch him chatting with his new friends. The locked door wasn’t the only thing that opened that day. 1.A.watch B.feed C.brush D.walk 2.A.door B.classroom C.street D.neighbourhood 3.A.cold B.hot C.rainy D.sunny 4.A.angrier B.healthier C.happier D.weaker 5.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always 6.A.easily B.hard C.well D.badly 7.A.me B.him C.us D.them 8.A.interested B.sad C.excited D.worried 9.A.brave B.nice C.clever D.bad 10.A.in B.out C.away D.up 11.A.find B.check C.hide D.put 12.A.below B.under C.on D.above 13.A.door B.clothes C.table D.money 14.A.rest B.bath C.meal D.drink 15.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 话题2 运动与健康 Passage 1 (25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)A group of boys wanted to have a football match. Each of them promised (承诺) to bring 1 . One boy planned to bring a football, and another boy decided to bring goalkeeper gloves (守门员手套). 2 , they got other things like a whistle and goalposts (球门柱). Soon, they started picking teams, 3 a problem came up. “I should choose first!” one boy shouted. “No, I should. I brought the most 4 thing!” another replied. After quite a while, they still didn’t reach a(n) 5 . They decided to play with all the things they had brought. They would get rid of (去除) them one by one to see 6 was truly important. The game began. The boys 7 the goalposts with two old boxes. Then the goalkeeper 8 his gloves and caught the ball with just his hands. 9 , they kicked a plastic bottle instead of a football. A father and a son passed by and watched. The father said, “Look! They are trying to play 10 a real football, but they’ll never improve this way.” They 11 that their argument was caused by their ego (自我). One of the boys heard their 12 and told his friends. It all started from their wanting to prove (证明) their own thing was the most important. This stopped them 13 the game. They were not playing a proper match, although they had all the 14 things to play the match. Learning this important lesson, the boys decided to change. They put their ego aside and began 15 the things properly. The real match started, and they finally enjoyed themselves. 1.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 2.A.Also B.Instead C.However D.Therefore 3.A.if B.but C.after D.because 4.A.interesting B.special C.important D.popular 5.A.goal B.law C.place D.agreement 6.A.what B.who C.where D.when 7.A.covered B.filled C.watched D.changed 8.A.looked for B.took off C.gave away D.found out 9.A.Finally B.Actually C.Really D.Suddenly 10.A.upon B.over C.without D.through 11.A.wondered B.meant C.respected D.realized 12.A.advice B.secret C.practice D.conversation 13.A.joining B.winning C.enjoying D.finishing 14.A.necessary B.perfect C.modern D.excellent 15.A.using B.cleaning C.setting D.raising Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·河南商丘·期中)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Baduanjin is a kind of exercise. It has a 1 of over 800 years. Now it is popular (受欢迎的) in China. It’s not 2 to find many people practise it in parks. Now many people 3 doing it. Why? Well, it’s easy for 4 to learn and practise. It doesn’t 5 any equipment or much space. And best of all, it doesn’t 6 much time either. That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them don’t have much time to play sports and often feel a pain (疼) in their necks and shoulders. Doing Baduanjin can 7 the problem. “Baduanjin is a kind of 8 exercise,” a young man says. “I can’t sleep well at night. Then I take someone’s 9 and start to practise Baduanjin every morning. I find it really 10 me a lot. Now I can sleep well.” Baduanjin 11 gets popular in other countries. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many 12 like his class. If you want to keep 13 , try Baduanjin. It is good for your mind and body. 14 not all people can practise it. Sometimes practising Baduanjin is 15 . People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 1.A.story B.history C.rope D.road 2.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.easy 3.A.finish B.stop C.remember D.enjoy 4.A.him B.her C.them D.us 5.A.sell B.need C.make D.clean 6.A.take B.save C.find D.keep 7.A.act out B.work out C.blow out D.hang g out 8.A.awful B.double C.hard D.perfect 9.A.hobby B.example C.advice D.spirit 10.A.understands B.helps C.guesses D.encourages 11.A.ever B.already C.just D.also 12.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.friends 13.A.fit B.busy C.tired D.tidy 14.A.So B.Or C.But D.And 15.A.funny B.dangerous C.quiet D.scary Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中)Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing 1 is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 2 . It also helps people stay in a 3 mood (心情). When people 4 , they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They 5 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 6 . For example, when they play football, 7 must work with their 8 . Good teamwork is the 9 to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to 10 too much time on computer games. 11 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the 12 air. Finally, there is another important 13 for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new 14 and learn new skills. But you must 15 to warm up before exercising. 1.A.sports B.games C.drums D.chess 2.A.lucky B.cool C.warm D.fit 3.A.sad B.good C.unhappy D.angry 4.A.sing B.exercise C.read D.sleep 5.A.teach B.order C.learn D.ask 6.A.another B.other C.others D.the other 7.A.they B.you C.it D.I 8.A.classmates B.teammates C.parents D.teachers 9.A.way B.answer C.rule D.key 10.A.spend B.take C.kill D.practise 11.A.After B.Before C.When D.Because 12.A.dry B.dirty C.fresh D.thin 13.A.progress B.reason C.advice D.person 14.A.gyms B.advice C.energy D.people 15.A.arrive B.stop C.lend D.remember Passage 4 (24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测)At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 1 I was never a good runner. In order to 2 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided (决定) to have a try because I had 3 to lose. I prepared for the race very 4 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could 5 me to get good results. When the 6 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. 7 , I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 8 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there 9 an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 10 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was 11 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I 12 much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 13 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I 14 the race. From the experience, I learned that good 15 always comes out of hard work. 1.A.if B.but C.because D.so 2.A.celebrate B.hurt C.introduce D.encourage 3.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 4.A.carefully B.shyly C.angrily D.slowly 5.A.teach B.help C.raise D.order 6.A.day B.week C.month D.year 7.A.As well B.As usual C.As possible D.As a result 8.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.lift 9.A.on B.at C.in D.for 10.A.easy B.important C.traditional D.silly 11.A.surprised B.lucky C.afraid D.happy 12.A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent 13.A.passed B.followed C.touched D.pushed 14.A.destroyed B.expressed C.chose D.won 15.A.feeling B.interest C.result D.match 话题3 饮食与文化 Passage 1 (25-26七年级下·重庆·期中)Suanni is an international student studying in the UK. She comes from 1 , and she loves sharing stories with her friends. One day, she stands near Big Ben (大本钟) in London. She 2 Big Ben and remembers her English textbook. There is also a Big Ben on 3 ! Then she has an idea that she can share the book with all Chinese Later, she posts a short 4 on Rednote (小红书). In the video she says, “This is Big Ben on the cover (封面) of my English textbook! Now I’m really here! If you are also Chinese and see my post, you can find it and 5 some words here.” She puts the book 6 behind the second trash bin (垃圾桶) so that the street cleaner won’t take it away, and then she marks the place in her post. The next day, she checks her phone and happily sees that a Chinese student takes photos 7 her book and writes some words on the opening page. In the following days, more Chinese students and visitors find the book. Now, it’s full of 8 —wishes for world peace and for our country, hopes for the future, and words of encouragement to one another. This is a 9 way for Chinese people to pass love and warm feelings. Only Chinese can understand this fun game! 10 the kindness behind it reaches (触及) people all over the world. Now, more and more people are looking forward to finding this book in London! 1.A.China B.America C.Australia D.Singapore 2.A.looks like B.puts up C.works on D.looks at 3.A.it B.us C.her D.them 4.A.word B.film C.email D.newsletter 5.A.get B.read C.leave D.bring 6.A.quietly B.quickly C.luckily D.politely 7.A.in B.on C.with D.about 8.A.news B.games C.questions D.messages 9.A.hard B.boring C.common D.special 10.A.Or B.So C.But D.And Passage 2 (25-26七年级下·安徽铜陵·期中)In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 1 of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many 2 snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are very 3 ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small 4 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 5 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 6 . Little by little, the people got into the 7 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 8 and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting 9 and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 10 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 1.A.advice B.meal C.rule D.progress 2.A.awful B.fat C.different D.soft 3.A.meaningful B.modern C.similar D.famous 4.A.room B.restaurant C.gym D.palace 5.A.enjoy B.make C.sell D.collect 6.A.stayed up B.gave up C.looked out D.came out 7.A.interest B.habit C.activity D.celebration 8.A.easily B.luckily C.late D.sadly 9.A.classmates B.parents C.friends D.teachers 10.A.prepare B.help C.remember D.hope Passage 3 (25-26七年级下·山东济南·期中)Hello, everyone! Do you know 1 I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet 2 . You can find me growing in many places of the world, but I can’t 3 well in very hot places or very cold places. I have 4 cousins. They are the 5 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, 6 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me after 7 me. They can 8 me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐子) to sell me 9 other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 10 me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. “ I can also help you become 11 . I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 12 for you. Don’t you think I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat 13 every day. But I also need your 14 . If you want to make me better, you must 15 me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever! 1.A.when B.where C.who D.how 2.A.vegetable B.fruit C.seafood D.salad 3.A.grow B.serve C.improve D.leave 4.A.one B.two C.three D.four 5.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.pears D.oranges 6.A.so B.because C.if D.but 7.A.lending B.washing C.guessing D.building 8.A.join B.cook C.surprise D.save 9.A.in B.to C.for D.from 10.A.take B.know C.buy D.sell 11.A.modern B.healthy C.free D.funny 12.A.good B.bad C.poor D.kind 13.A.her B.it C.me D.him 14.A.help B.tricks C.thanks D.progress 15.A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after Passage 4 (25-26七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中)It’s Sunday morning. An orange, a banana and an apple are having a party. As they dance and sing, they 1 a blender (搅拌机) on the table. “ 2 is it?” asks the orange. “It’s my new blender. I want to make juice with it!” says Jack. The fruits are always 3 new things. They all want to know what the juice is like, 4 they walk into the blender by themselves. When the blender works, the fruits begin playing 5 together. The orange runs and the other fruits 6 . But later they fight with each other. “Orange, you’re not 7 . You hit (撞) us,” the banana and apple say. The orange doesn’t talk to 8 . It goes on exercising. Then it says, “I’ve changed. I have the 9 of both of you.” “Yeah, nice! We have 10 tasted anything like it before.” The fruits want Jack’s sister to enjoy it. So they 11 go into a cup on the girl’s bedside table when the girl is still asleep (熟睡的). Later, when the girl   12 , she sees the cup with the juice and drinks it. She loves it but her parents think it’s too 13 . To make the juice not too sweet, the fruits ask different vegetables to 14 them. They invite carrots, tomatoes and 15 . “The juice with vegetables is perfect!” Jack and his family all say. 1.A.become B.carry C.discover D.collect 2.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where 3.A.full of B.late for C.good at D.interested in 4.A.so B.but C.or D.because 5.A.music B.cards C.chess D.sports 6.A.guess B.jump C.order D.leave 7.A.polite B.unhappy C.sleepy D.playful 8.A.it B.them C.him D.her 9.A.height B.price C.taste D.weight 10.A.never B.always C.often D.usually 11.A.hardly B.quietly C.maybe D.instead 12.A.waits for B.hangs out C.gets up D.works out 13.A.fat B.common C.soft D.sweet 14.A.pick B.watch C.join D.enjoy 15.A.sandwiches B.cabbage C.cakes D.bread 话题4 丰富多彩的学校活动 Passage 1 (25-26七年级下·陕西商洛·阶段检测)Tom is a middle school student. Every year in autumn, his school has a 1 meeting. The sports meeting usually lasts three days. The students don’t have 2 and they all go to the playground to watch the wonderful games. So they are very 3 . Tom 4 sports very much. He is a member of the school running club. He is good at running and he often goes running with his classmates after school. So he 5 the running race. He runs very 6 and is the fastest runner in the race. So he 7 the first place at last. Everyone cheers for him. Tom is very tired but he is very happy about it. Sports meeting makes our school life 8 . Not everyone can do 9 in every sport. But after the sports meeting, everyone knows he must try his best to win a game. The most important thing is not to win a game, but they can enjoy the games and love their 10 life. 1.A.sports B.music C.firework D.review 2.A.facts B.hobbies C.classes D.textbooks 3.A.bored B.correct C.poor D.happy 4.A.likes B.agrees C.mixes D.breathes 5.A.points out B.takes part in C.throws away D.knocks around 6.A.fast B.slowly C.widely D.traditionally 7.A.compares B.wins C.attacks D.encourages 8.A.plastic B.dark C.fantastic D.scary 9.A.silently B.brightly C.usually D.well 10.A.school B.family C.band D.library Passage 2 (25-26七年级下·安徽芜湖·期中)On a fine Friday afternoon, there is a basketball match between seventh-grade students. When the match finishes, two groups of seventh-grade students wait to hear the 1 . However, the head teacher doesn’t tell them who wins. 2 , she asks a student a question. “Aiden, do you have fun playing the game?” Aiden says yes. Then she says, “The match’s goal is to help you 3 that playing a game is not always about winning or losing. We should learn the 4 of teamwork (团队合作).” It is 5 to think only about winning, but she wants to 6 them to have fun and be good teammates. Aiden thinks it’s a great lesson and wants to 7 the teacher’s words with others. He 8 it can become a good habit for everyone. The next day, Aiden 9 basketball with the sixth-grade students. In a game, Aiden notices a girl. No one passes the ball to her. At the break time, he tells his team members that it is important to make sure everyone can get the ball. They 10 him and start to pass the ball to the girl. Everyone has a good time that day. 1.A.result B.activity C.notice D.sound 2.A.However B.Instead C.Even D.Maybe 3.A.discover B.choose C.understand D.collect 4.A.feeling B.height C.culture D.spirit 5.A.common B.important C.meaningful D.exciting 6.A.laugh B.build C.encourage D.blow 7.A.greet B.start C.join D.share 8.A.hopes B.knows C.finds D.gives 9.A.watches B.practices C.guesses D.picks 10.A.look at B.wait for C.listen to D.cut down Passage 3 (25-26七年级下·浙江舟山·期中)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is the School Activity Day. It’s a 1 and lively day. The school is filled with students joining in many different 2 . On the playground, a boy is skateboarding 3 . He can do it very well. He smiles as he enjoys the fresh air 4 him. The flags and beautiful flowers make him feel 5 . I believe he 6 having more such bright days in the future. In the reading corner, a girl is 7 a poem book. Her eyes fix on the lines, deeply immersed (沉浸) in the world of words. Meanwhile, 8 is playing the violin near the garden. The air is filled with the beautiful 9 of the instrument. Many stop to listen to the charming (迷人的) 10 . Suddenly, a bad thing 11 . A student falls over a small stone. Others 12 to help him. 13 , he isn’t hurt seriously, and he quickly gets up and joins in the activity again. In another 14 of the activity area, a group is doing a science experiment. Some record data, others observe carefully. They share ideas and 15 with joy, enjoying the fun of exploration. What a meaningful day! Everyone experiences the charm of activities, making memories in this warm school. 1.A.boring B.wonderful C.hard D.lucky 2.A.activities B.jobs C.classes D.shows 3.A.heavily B.angrily C.softly D.happily 4.A.for B.from C.around D.with 5.A.excited B.tired C.sad D.friendly 6.A.talks about B.thinks of C.looks forward to D.worries about 7.A.looking B.reading C.drawing D.buying 8.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody 9.A.time B.sound C.noise D.spirit 10.A.music B.voice C.rule D.story 11.A.plays B.happens C.grows D.finishes 12.A.relax B.follow C.hurry D.wait 13.A.Sadly B.Badly C.Luckily D.Quickly 14.A.size B.name C.step D.zone 15.A.argue B.laugh C.fight D.ride Passage 4 (24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期中)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like your school life? What is a school day like for a student in America? Now let Lucy 1 us about her daily life at school. Her school day 2 goes from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. 3 she sometimes has some activities at 7:00 in the morning, so she needs to arrive at school earlier 4 those days. After she gets to school, she goes to 5 class and takes out the books for the first class. Each class 6 for about 40 7 . She has a short 10-minute break to relax and talk with classmates before going to the 8 class. At 12:00, it’s time for 9 . Lucy often has lunch in the school yard. She likes to enjoy the sunshine while eating. After lunch, she sometimes plays games with her friends. Lucy is very 10 after school. She is interested in painting, so she joins an art club. She 11 drawing there every Monday and Friday. She often learns new painting skills from other members. The club members 12 once a week to share their works. This helps her make 13 new friends. Her friends are from different 14 , like New York, Boston and Washington D.C. She usually has dinner with her family at around 7:00 p.m. After that, she does her homework. She usually goes to bed 15 10:00 p.m. to get up early for the next day. 1.A.talk B.tell C.say D.speak 2.A.usually B.never C.hardly D.seldom 3.A.And B.But C.If D.So 4.A.on B.in C.at D.for 5.A.his B.her C.my D.your 6.A.begins B.ends C.lasts D.starts 7.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days 8.A.first B.second C.last D.next 9.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner 10.A.free B.lazy C.busy D.tired 11.A.practises B.finishes C.watches D.plays 12.A.play B.study C.meet D.work 13.A.a little B.many C.much D.a lot 14.A.classes B.schools C.cities D.countries 15.A.before B.after C.about D.for 话题5 动物(环境)保护 Passage 1 (25-26七年级下·甘肃兰州·期中)Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 1 and like to eat leaves, while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite 2 animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like 3 very much. 4 , a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 5 . But people destroy their homes by 6 trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. 7 can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things 8 animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can 9 .” If we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities 10 money for animals. Finally, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! 1.A.necks B.noses C.tails D.ears 2.A.good B.small C.huge D.young 3.A.it B.its C.they D.them 4.A.However B.If C.So D.Because 5.A.schools B.hospitals C.forests D.supermarkets 6.A.cutting down B.caring about C.picking up D.looking after 7.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where 8.A.made in B.made by C.made of D.made out 9.A.also B.too C.either D.as well as 10.A.raise B.raises C.raised D.to raise Passage 2 (25-26七年级下·山东烟台·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we take a walk in nature, we can see many amazing things. Colourful butterflies fly around flowers, and busy ants work together to build their homes. Even small creatures (生物) like frogs and tiny peas in the garden are 1 . They all have a special 2 to the environment. However, many plants and animals are in 3 . For example, some rare butterflies lose their homes because many people cut down the forests. Frogs are also even disappearing because of 4 . Except for 5 , all living things depend on nature to survive. We need to protect these creatures. Forests and gardens should be 6 to animals like ants, butterflies, and birds. They should be safe places. Even small actions can help, like planting more trees or not 7 . When we take care of nature, we also take care of 8 . Let’s work together to make sure that animals and plants have a safe place to 9 . Protecting plants and animals is not just their need — it’s our 10 too. 1.A.lively B.important C.energetic D.pretty 2.A.connection B.competition C.conversation D.celebration 3.A.peace B.surprise C.silence D.danger 4.A.noise B.light C.pollution D.heat 5.A.animals B.humans C.plants D.ants 6.A.room B.hotel C.home D.palace 7.A.littering B.eating C.singing D.dancing 8.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 9.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.live 10.A.right B.duty C.chance D.hobby Passage 3 (25-26七年级下·湖北恩施·期中)Amy’s birthday is on World Earth Day, April 22nd. Before, Amy’s parents had a 1 for her. At the party, Amy and her friends usually did some activities like 2 a tree or growing some flowers to protect the earth. These things were fun. But today, on Amy’s twelfth birthday, she wanted to do something 3 , but she didn’t know what to do. “How about going to Disneyland, my dear?” asked her mom. “Wow! That’s a good 4 !” Amy’s father said. “Yes, I’d like to,” Amy said. “But 5 can we go there?” “Now! But you must call your 6 Jane first. Then we need to take something to eat. The food in the Disneyland is too 7 ,” Amy’s mother said. “This can help us save a lot of money.” “Great!” Amy answered. At 10:00 o’clock, Amy with her parents and Jane 8 to the parking lot near Disneyland. The parking lot was not big. It 9 hundreds of square meters. When Amy’s parents were busy taking the food out of the car, Amy saw many old bags and bottles on the 10 of the parking lot. This gave Amy a great shock. “Now, it’s early. Why not 11 them?” Amy said to Jane. Then they started to collect the 12 . Half an hour later, the parking lot got 13 . Amy and Jane felt very happy. After they washed their dirty hands, they ran to Disneyland 14 . They had a great time in Disneyland. Everything there was interesting. Amy felt good today 15 she had a happy birthday and she also did something good for the earth. 1.A.friend B.picnic C.party D.lesson 2.A.making B.drawing C.buying D.planting 3.A.difficult B.different C.useful D.harmful 4.A.suggestion B.problem C.price D.chance 5.A.how B.when C.why D.how soon 6.A.friend B.sister C.father D.teacher 7.A.terrible B.fresh C.expensive D.cheap 8.A.rode B.got C.walked D.flew 9.A.covered B.took C.held D.built 10.A.farm B.ground C.car D.bag 11.A.drink B.eat C.use D.clean 12.A.rubbish B.drink C.food D.water 13.A.new B.colorful C.tidy D.warm 14.A.heavily B.happily C.carefully D.suddenly 15.A.because B.so C.while D.but Passage 4 (25-26七年级下·河南洛阳·期中)Last Sunday, I went to the supermarket with my mother. We wanted to buy some food and drinks for our family. We 1 there by bus. In the supermarket, there were 2 many people. My mother bought some apples, bananas and milk. She also bought a 3 T-shirt for my father. I helped my mother put the things into the shopping basket. We waited in line to 4 the things. The total price was 98 yuan. After that, we went home. 5 the way home, we saw a small river. The water was not clean 6 some people threw rubbish into it. My mother said we should 7 the river clean. We can’t 8 water or pollute it. I 9 that we should take good care of our environment. We also 10 our own cloth bags, so we didn’t use plastic ones. It’s a good way to 11 the earth. We got home at 11:30 a.m. We were tired 12 happy. I learned a lot 13 this trip. I will try my best to protect our environment and be a 14 shopper. I believe our earth will become 15 in the future. 1.A.go B.went C.goes D.going 2.A.too B.very C.such D.much 3.A.nice blue B.blue nice C.a nice blue D.blue a nice 4.A.pay for B.look for C.turn on D.put away 5.A.In B.On C.At D.For 6.A.because B.so C.but D.or 7.A.make B.keep C.get D.let 8.A.save B.use C.waste D.drink 9.A.think B.thought C.thinks D.thinking 10.A.bring B.brought C.brings D.bringing 11.A.pollute B.protect C.wash D.clean 12.A.and B.or C.but D.so 13.A.from B.in C.on D.at 14.A.busy B.smart C.lazy D.free 15.A.bad B.old C.beautiful D.dirty 话题6 旅游与个人体验 Passage 1 (25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测)Last summer holiday, my family paid a visit to Chongqing. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our hotel which we booked online. I had a map, so I thought I’d be in a great condition. After driving about 20 minutes, I found myself 1 in the unmarked streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for help. Siri was a virtual assistant on my phone. I typed the 2 of our hotel on my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only 3 was that things didn’t always go the way I thought. Because the streets were not well 4 , I missed a turn and headed in the 5 direction. But Siri 6 got angry with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply cut in and say, “Recalculate route. 7 route” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route planned to get us to our destination. Finally, we made it to our hotel safely. Most people think you will 8 if you set a clear goal and then manage to go straight towards it. The 9 is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the 10 path. In fact, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just willing to recalculate your route. 1.A.lost B.interested C.surprised D.lucky 2.A.address B.number C.price D.appearance 3.A.path B.way C.question D.problem 4.A.marked B.built C.ended D.told 5.A.true B.old C.wrong D.right 6.A.never B.often C.usually D.always 7.A.Miss B.Change C.Hold D.Decide 8.A.finish B.succeed C.end D.fail 9.A.answer B.truth C.idea D.mistake 10.A.first B.last C.fast D.only Passage 2 (25-26七年级下·广东珠海·期中)It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little 1 , but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The 2 tour is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very 3 and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest (名胜古迹) are on or near 4 , like the Bell and Drum Towers and Tian’anmen Square. Along the way, their teacher Mr. Wu 5 these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the 6 on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He 7 to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr. Wu is 8 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 9 because Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can 10 it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 1.A.tiring B.exciting C.fantastic D.interesting 2.A.train B.bus C.bike D.plane 3.A.lucky B.friendly C.different D.shy 4.A.it B.him C.us D.them 5.A.hears B.introduces C.practises D.improves 6.A.pictures B.buildings C.works D.articles 7.A.plans B.starts C.teaches D.learns 8.A.sorry B.happy C.sad D.afraid 9.A.job B.activity C.club D.work 10.A.spend B.leave C.love D.become Passage 3 (25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)阅读短文,从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our trip to the Palace Museum began in the morning. My family and I were 1 to have a good tour guide. She could 2 English well. She also knew many 3 facts about the Palace Museum. To begin with, she said that the Palace is also called the Forbidden City 4 no common people (平民) could get in for about five hundred years. Today, it is a museum and is 5 to millions of visitors every year. Our tour guide also told us that the Palace Museum is one of the world’s 6 wooden buildings. She said that there are nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine 7 in the Palace Museum. “Why didn’t people build one more room?” I asked. She said that the emperor did not want to 8 “Heaven (天神)” angry. I guess that ten thousand is a 9 number for Chinese people. 10 thing about the Palace is its wall. The Palace is surrounded (围绕) by a wall. The wall is ten metres 11 . It is surrounded by a small canal of water. The water goes all 12 the Palace Museum. I asked the tour guide 13 people built things like this. She said that there were many wars (战争) at that time, so the emperor wanted to build a 14 place to live during the war. There are so many interesting things to 15 . I will never forget my trip to the big beautiful interesting place-the Palace Museum. 1.A.good B.happy C.comfortable D.free 2.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak 3.A.interesting B.beautiful C.careful D.clever 4.A.but B.so C.and D.because 5.A.closed B.easy C.open D.smooth 6.A.oldest B.largest C.smartest D.best 7.A.room B.rooms C.home D.homes 8.A.have B.take C.make D.help 9.A.special B.same C.whole D.modern 10.A.The other B.Others C.Other D.Another 11.A.wide B.high C.far D.away 12.A.around B.about C.behind D.under 13.A.how B.what C.why D.where 14.A.happy B.bright C.safe D.full 15.A.look out B.show around C.let off D.write about Passage 4 (24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末)Last month, our class had a trip. It was a(n) 1 trip. We went to Haikou 2 . We 3 the trip very early (早), at about 6:00 a.m. The weather was sunny and hot. So, we needed 4 something like hats and T-shirts. These things could 5 us from the sun. The boat journey was quite long. It took us seven hours to 6 Haikou. During the trip, we enjoyed the beautiful nature 7 the way. The blue sky, the clear sea, and different 8 sea birds all made us feel happy. We had a great time and took 9 photos together. We finally arrived at a small but clean 10 . We put all the bags there and stayed there 11 an hour. Then we went to a market. The things at the market were nice and cheap. We 12 some lovely gifts for our families. But you know what? After shopping, we 13 find the way back. There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way. Luckily, we had a map 14 us. Finally, we followed the map all the way back. For dinner, we went to a 15 next to the hotel. The food there was very delicious. 1.A.old B.usual C.useful D.unforgettable 2.A.by boat B.on foot C.by car D.by train 3.A.start B.starts C.starting D.started 4.A.uses B.use C.used D.to use 5.A.provide B.prepare C.protect D.pick 6.A.arrive B.arrive in C.arrived D.arrived in 7.A.across from B.next to C.along D.behind 8.A.kind of B.kinds of C.kind D.kinds 9.A.many B.a C.few D.much 10.A.museum B.shop C.hotel D.hospital 11.A.at B.on C.in D.for 12.A.buy B.bought C.give D.gave 13.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t 14.A.with B.of C.like D.to 15.A.station B.office C.library D.restaurant 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空常考话题 话题1 在交往中收获喜悦 Passage 1 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 【解析】本文讲述作者常在家附近公园遇到卖花男孩,起初从不买花,得知男孩卖花缘由后买下全部花,为没及时帮忙深感愧疚。 1.句意:他试图让每个人都买他的花。 前文提到“a little boy sell flowers there”,说明小男孩是在卖花,所以这里应该是让每个人买他的花,flowers“花”符合语境。books“书”、food“食物”、drinks“饮料”均与前文卖花的内容不符。 2.句意:当他看到我时,他总是说:“先生,请买一朵花吧!” 根据语境,小男孩要向作者推销花,首先得看到作者,saw“看见”符合。heard“听见”、talked“交谈”、asked“问”,这里强调看到这个动作,所以heard、talked、asked不合适。 3.句意:但我从未从他那里买过任何花。 前文小男孩请求作者买花,后文说作者从未买过,前后是转折关系,but“但是”符合。if“如果”表假设;and“和”表并列;or“或者”表选择,均不符合此处逻辑。 4.句意:一天,我去了公园。 前文提到“I often went to a park near my home”,结合下文“walked past him into the park”可知应该是去公园,park“公园”符合。station“车站”、school“学校”、hospital“医院”在文中均无相关提示。 5.句意:我不想让他跟着我,就从他身边走过进了公园。 从“walked past him into the park”可知作者不想小男孩有某种行为,结合语境是不想让他跟着,follow“跟随”符合。wait“等待”、invite“邀请”、help“帮助”均不符合此处意思。 6.句意:我想知道为什么。 前文说小男孩不再叫卖,作者肯定想知道原因,why“为什么”符合。what“什么”、how“怎样”、when“什么时候”,这里重点是想知道不叫卖的原因,所以what、how、when不合适。 7.句意:他看着我,但什么也没说。 but表示转折,前面说看着作者,后面应该是没说话,在否定句中用anything,something用于肯定句,nothing表示没有东西(本身表否定,此处前面有didn’t,双重否定不符合语境),everything表示所有东西,所以anything符合。 8.句意:他回答说:“因为我姐姐死了。” 前文作者问了问题,这里小男孩应该是回答问题,answered“回答”符合。spoke“说”后面一般接语言;told“告诉”常用tell sb. sth.结构;asked“问”,均不符合此处语境。 9.句意:我现在不需要很多钱了。 小男孩卖花是为了赚钱,姐姐去世后不需要很多钱了,money“钱”符合。time“时间”、food“食物”、water“水”均与卖花赚钱的语境不相关。 10.句意:但我感到很愧疚,因为在他需要我的时候我没有给他任何帮助。 从“because I didn't give him any help when he needed me”可知作者没在小男孩需要时帮助他,应该是感到愧疚,sorry“愧疚的”符合。interesting“有趣的”、excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”均不符合此处情感。 Passage 2 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 【解析】本文主要讲述作者母亲节为妈妈准备惊喜的故事。作者最终选择播放歌曲表达爱意,明白了爱需要主动表达,感动了妈妈。 1.句意:当我打开音乐播放器,播放《You Raise Me Up》这首歌时,总会想起我的妈妈。 根据“my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up”可知,此处指打开音乐播放器,应用turn on。turn up调高,turn down调低,turn off关闭,均不符合语境。 2.句意:我应该给她买个礼物还是为她做顿饭? cook sth for sb是固定搭配,表示“为某人做饭”。to,of,at无此搭配。 3.句意:这两个主意似乎都无聊。 前文提到买礼物和做饭两个主意,应用both,符合“两个想法都无聊”的句意。all指三者及以上都,none指三者及以上都不,either指两者任一,都不符合。 4.句意:我想让她休息一天不做家务,但那天作业太多,我没时间代劳。 妈妈通常操持家务,应用housework。schoolwork学业,homework作业,teamwork团队合作,均不符合语境。 5.句意:我想让她休息一天不做家务,但那天作业太多,我没时间代劳。 前文提到作者没时间做,说明他有很多作业,且homework是不可数名词,用much修饰。many和few修饰可数名词,little表示“几乎没有”,都不符合。 6.句意:我悄悄把手机连接到客厅的蓝牙音箱上。 要给妈妈惊喜,所以需要“悄悄地”连接手机,这里修饰动词connect要用副词,quietly是副词“安静地、悄悄地”,符合语境。quiet和loud是形容词;loudly大声地,均不符合语境。 7.句意:起初她有点惊讶。 妈妈一开始不知道发生了什么,一开始有点惊讶,at first意思是“起初、一开始”,符合上下文逻辑。at last最后,at once立刻,都不符合。at time错误短语。 8.句意:我看到她眼里有东西在闪烁。 肯定句中表示“某样东西(泪光)”,用something,符合“能看到泪光在她眼中闪烁”的句意。everything表示“一切”,nothing表否定,anything用于否定/疑问句。 9.句意:一个简单的爱的举动,比如播放一首歌就能让我妈妈非常开心。 前文提到作者给妈妈播放一首歌,like是介词,后接动名词,所以这里用playing。 10.句意:从那时起,我知道我需要做的是——表达我的爱。 从句do缺少宾语,指代事情,用what。when,who,how不作do的宾语。 Passage 3 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 【解析】本文讲述了作者忘带钥匙被困门外时,邻居王阿姨主动伸出援手,邀请她到家中吃饭的经历,让作者感受到了邻里间的温暖与善意。 1.句意:深秋的天气有点冷。 后文提到“late autumn”和“Fallen leaves are here and there. I stand in the wind, my face turning red.”,说明深秋的天气寒冷,因此选项B符合语境。 2.句意:我的父母正在办公室忙于工作。 前文提到父母不在家,后文提到“my parents are still at work”,说明父母正在办公室工作,be busy working译为“忙于工作”,因此选项B符合语境。 3.句意:于是我拿出作业本,开始在路灯下写作业。 前文提到“take out my exercise books”,后文提到“to do my homework under the streetlight”,说明作者拿出作业本后开始在路灯下写作业,start to do something译为“开始做某事”,因此选项C符合语境。 4.句意:天色渐暗,我感到饿了。 后文提到“I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner”,说明天色渐暗,作者感到饥饿,因此选项C符合语境。 5.句意:我站起来,拿出我的钱。 后文提到“One yuan, two yuan...”,说明作者拿出的是钱,因此选项D符合语境。 6.句意:但是一阵突然的风把我的钱吹走了。 后文提到“my money away”,说明一阵突然的风把钱吹走了,blow away译为“吹走”,因此选项B符合语境。 7.句意:我变得如此难过,几乎要哭出来了。 前文提到钱被风吹走,后文提到“I almost cry out”,说明作者感到难过,因此选项A符合语境。 8.句意:就在这时,我的邻居王阿姨向我走来。 后文提到邻居和作者说话,说明邻居向作者走来,come to somebody译为“走向某人”,因此选项D符合语境。 9.句意:她问:“你为什么站在外面?” 前文提到作者被锁在门外,一直站在外面,因此邻居问“Why are you standing outside?”,选项B符合语境。 10.句意:她说:“哦,我明白了。那来我家吧,我包了饺子。” 前文提到邻居邀请作者去她家吃饺子,这里是邻居对“我”说的话,介词to后需用宾格,因此选项A符合语境。 11.句意:我一听到她的话就感到开心。 前文提到作者听到邻居邀请她的话感到开心,因此选项B words译为“话语”符合语境。 12.句意:但后来我感到有点害羞。 后文提到“We should help each other.”可知作者接受了邻居的邀请,这里作者因为要去陌生邻居家而感到有点害羞,因此选项A符合语境。 13.句意:我跟着她走进了她的家。 前文提到邻居邀请作者去她家,这里作者跟着邻居走进家门,follow somebody into somewhere译为“跟着某人进入某地”,因此选项D符合语境。 14.句意:我在王阿姨家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,她的善良让我感到温暖。 前文提到邻居做了饺子,后文提到“Thank you, Mrs. Wang!”,说明作者在王阿姨家吃了晚饭,因此选项C符合语境。 15.句意:我永远不会忘记这件事。 前文提到邻居的善意给作者留下了深刻的印象,后文提到作者的感谢,说明作者永远不会忘记这件事,因此选项B符合语境。 Passage 4 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.C 【解析】本文讲述了作者对邻居的偏见,因父亲得到邻居的帮助而消除的故事。 1.句意:他喜欢遛我的狗达斯汀。 下文第二段“...worried that my dad might feel too hot on his walk...”提示此处指爸爸喜欢遛狗,walk the dog“遛狗”符合文意。 2.句意:我没有告诉他隔壁的两个年轻人是捣蛋鬼。 下文第四段“...young men from next door...”指出这两个年轻人住隔壁,next door“隔壁”符合文意。 3.句意:在一个炎热的周二,我回到家,心里担心爸爸在散步时会感到太热,但没想到他反而比平时更开心。 下半句“...my dad might feel too hot...”描述爸爸感到热,应是炎热的一天,hot“炎热的”符合文意。 4.句意:在一个炎热的周二,我回到家,心里担心爸爸在散步时会感到太热,但没想到他反而比平时更开心。 下一句“...face shone with excitement.”描述爸爸脸上满是兴奋,应是比往常更开心,happier“更开心的”符合文意。 5.句意:“你绝对猜不到我今天遇到了什么事。”他说。 这件事很出乎意料,爸爸说“你永远猜不到今天我发生了什么”,never“从不”符合语境。 6.句意:本来可能不走运的,但结果还不错。 下文倒数第二段“After we got in, I gave the dog a drink...”指出他们进门了,小狗也喝水了,说明结果应该是不错的,well“好”符合语境;easily“容易地”,hard“困难地”和badly“差”不符合逻辑推理。 7.句意: “哦,爸爸,你本该给我打电话的,”我说。 第一句“My dad had travelled many miles to visit me.”说明爸爸来看望“我”,有事应该找“我”帮忙,me“我”符合语境。 8.句意:我当时很着急,因为我们到家的时候,达斯汀已经非常渴了。 上文第二段“I locked myself out.”和“Dustin was really thirsty.”说明爸爸被锁在门外,狗又很渴,所以他很着急担心,worried“担心的”符合语境;interested“感兴趣的”,sad“伤心的”和excited“兴奋的”不符合当时的情景。 9.句意:幸好隔壁那几个好心的年轻人帮我进去了。 “helped me”指出两个年轻人帮了爸爸,爸爸不知道他们之前的恶行,所以认为他们是好人,nice“友好的”符合逻辑。 10.句意:幸好隔壁那几个好心的年轻人帮我进去了。 上文第二段“I locked myself out.”说明爸爸被锁在门外,年轻人帮忙进屋,get in表示“进入”,符合文意,与下文倒数第二段“After we got in...”对应。 11.句意:我差点从椅子上站起来去查看我的金子和首饰盒。 上文第一段“They had been known to throw their mother out of the front door and steal her money.”指出这两个年轻人有偷盗的前科,听说他们进过自己家,自然会起身检查自己的贵重物品,check“检查”符合逻辑。 12.句意:爸爸总把一堆美元和硬币放在卧室的桌子上,而那扇卧室门当时是大开着的。 钱和硬币应是在桌子上,钱币和桌子有接触,应用介词on,above不表示两者有接触,不符合常理。 13.句意:我注意到那笔钱还在原处。 上一句“Dad always left a pile of dollars and coins on the table...”提到爸爸把一堆钱币放在卧室桌子上,作者检查后发现钱还在原地,money“钱”符合文意。 14.句意:我们进屋后,我给狗喂了水,接着煮了一壶茶。 上文第四段“Dustin was really thirsty.”提到狗非常渴,所以进门后爸爸先给狗喝水,drink“饮料,一杯”符合逻辑。 15.句意:之后我发现我家什么东西都没丢。 结合下文爸爸和两个年轻人成了好朋友,作者也放下了偏见,可知两个年轻人没有偷东西,作者发现什么都没丢,nothing“没有什么”符合逻辑。 话题2 运动与健康 Passage 1 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 【解析】本文讲述了一群男孩准备踢足球比赛,各自承诺带一些东西,在组队过程中因都想先选而产生分歧,之后通过去除所带物品来试验什么真正重要,意识到是自我导致争论后,他们放下自我,合理使用物品,最终享受了真正的比赛。 1.句意:他们每个人都承诺带一些东西。 上文提到一群男孩想踢足球比赛,下文说一个男孩计划带足球,另一个男孩决定带守门员手套,所以这里应该是每个人都承诺带“一些东西”,something“一些东西”符合语境。everything“一切东西”;anything“任何东西”,常用于否定句或疑问句;nothing“没有东西”,均不符合此处语境。 2.句意:此外,他们还得到了像哨子和球门柱这样的其他东西。 前文说一个男孩计划带足球,另一个男孩决定带守门员手套,这里说“此外”他们还得到了其他东西,also“此外,而且”符合语境。instead“代替”;however“然而”;therefore“因此”,均不符合此处逻辑关系。 3.句意:很快,他们开始挑选队伍,但是一个问题出现了。 前面说开始挑选队伍,后面说出现问题,前后是转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。if“如果”;after“在……之后”;because“因为”,均不符合此处逻辑。 4.句意:不,我应该先选。我带了最重要的东西! 根据下文“I should choose first!”以及后文他们争论什么真正重要,可知这里是说带了“最重要的”东西,important“重要的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”;special“特别的”;popular“受欢迎的”,均不符合此处语境。 5.句意:过了好一会儿,他们仍然没有达成一致。 前面说他们争论谁先选,这里说过了好一会儿,还是没有达成“一致”,agreement“一致,协议”符合语境。goal“目标”;law“法律”;place“地方”,均不符合此处语境。 6.句意:他们会一个一个地去除这些东西,看看什么真正重要。 这里是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合语境可知是看看“什么”真正重要,what“什么”可作主语。who“谁”;where“哪里”;when“什么时候”,均不符合此处语境。 7.句意:男孩们用两个旧盒子代替了球门柱。 根据语境可知是用两个旧盒子“代替”球门柱,changed“改变,替换”符合语境。covered“覆盖”;filled“填满”;watched“观看”,均不符合此处语境。 8.句意:然后守门员脱下手套,仅用手接球。 根据“caught the ball with just his hands”可知是“脱下”手套,took off“脱下”符合语境。looked for“寻找”;gave away“赠送”;found out“查明”,均不符合此处语境。 9.句意:最后,他们踢一个塑料瓶代替足球。 前面描述了用旧盒子代替球门柱,脱下手套用手接球,这里说“最后”踢塑料瓶代替足球,finally“最后”符合语境。actually“实际上”;really“真正地”;suddenly“突然地”,均不符合此处语境。 10.句意:看!他们试图在没有真正的足球的情况下踢球,但他们这样永远不会提高。 根据语境可知是说没有真正的足球“without a real football”,without“没有”符合语境。upon“在……之上”;over“在……上方”;through“通过”,均不符合此处语境。 11.句意:他们意识到他们的争论是由他们的自我引起的。 根据语境可知是他们“意识到”争论是由自我引起的,realized“意识到”符合语境。wondered“想知道”;meant“意味着”;respected“尊敬”,均不符合此处语境。 12.句意:其中一个男孩听到了他们的对话并告诉了他的朋友们。 根据前文“A father and a son passed by and watched. The father said...”可知是听到了他们的“对话”,conversation“对话”符合语境。advice“建议”;secret“秘密”;practice“练习”,均不符合此处语境。 13.句意:这阻止了他们享受比赛。 根据后文“They were not playing a proper match”可知是阻止了他们“享受”比赛,enjoying“享受”符合语境。joining“加入”;winning“赢得”;finishing“完成”,均不符合此处语境。 14.句意:虽然他们有踢比赛所需的所有东西,但他们没有进行一场正规的比赛。 根据语境可知是说有踢比赛“必要的”东西,necessary“必要的”符合语境。perfect“完美的”;modern“现代的”;excellent“优秀的”,均不符合此处语境。 15.句意:他们把自我放在一边,开始合理地使用这些东西。 根据后文“The real match started”可知是开始合理地“使用”这些东西,using“使用”符合语境。cleaning“打扫”;setting“设置”;raising“提高”,均不符合此处语境。 Passage 2 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 【解析】本文介绍了八段锦的历史、特点及其受欢迎的原因,并提醒练习时要注意安全。 1.句意:八段锦有800多年的历史。 story故事;history历史;rope绳子;road道路。根据“over 800 years”可知是历史。故选B。 2.句意:在公园里看到很多人练习并不难。 difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;easy容易的。根据“Now it is popular (受欢迎的) in China.”可知,八段锦很受欢迎,所以不难看到人们练习它。故选A。 3.句意:现在很多人喜欢练习它。 finish完成;stop停止;remember记住;enjoy喜欢。根据“That is why it is very popular with office workers.”可知,人们喜欢练习八段锦。故选D。 4.句意:它对他们来说很容易学习和练习。 him他;her她;them他们;us我们。前文提到“many people”,用复数代词“them”。故选C。 5.句意:它不需要任何设备或太多空间。 sell卖;need需要;make制作;clean清洁。根据“It doesn’t ... any equipment or much space.”可知,八段锦不需要设备和太多空间。故选B。 6.句意:最重要的是,它也不需要花费太多时间。 take花费;save节省;find找到;keep保持。根据“it doesn’t ... much time”可知表示“花费时间”用take time,固定搭配。故选A。 7.句意:练习八段锦可以解决这个问题。 act out表演;work out解决;blow out吹灭;hang out闲逛。根据“the problem”可知是解决问题。故选B。 8.句意:八段锦是一种完美的运动。 awful糟糕的;double双倍的;hard困难的;perfect完美的。根据后文“I find it really ... me a lot. Now I can sleep well.”可知,八段锦改善睡眠,说明其效果完美。故选D。 9.句意:我采纳了别人的建议,开始每天早上练习八段锦。 hobby爱好;example例子;advice建议;spirit精神。根据“I take someone’s ...”可知是采纳了他人的建议。故选C。 10.句意:我发现它的确对我帮助很大。 understands理解;helps帮助;guesses猜测;encourages鼓励。根据“sleep well”可知是有帮助的。故选B。 11.句意:八段锦在其他国家也很受欢迎。 ever曾经;already已经;just仅仅;also也。根据上文“Now it is popular (受欢迎的) in China.”和“in other countries”可知除了在中国,八段锦在其他国家也受欢迎。故选D。 12.句意:许多学生喜欢他的课。 teachers老师;students学生;parents父母;friends朋友。根据“a Chinese teacher”和“like his class”可知是学生们喜欢他的课。故选B。 13.句意:如果你想保持健康,试试八段锦。 fit健康的;busy忙碌的;tired疲惫的;tidy整洁的。根据“It is good for your mind and body.”可知,八段锦对健康有益。故选A。 14.句意:但并非所有人都适合练习。 So所以;Or或者;But但是;And和。根据“It is good for your mind and body ... not all people can practise it.”可知,前后句为转折关系。故选C。 15.句意:有时练习八段锦是危险的。 funny有趣的;dangerous危险的;quiet安静的;scary可怕的。根据“People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin.”可知,因为练习有时是危险的,所以需要注意安全。故选B。 Passage 3 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D 【解析】本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的几个主要原因。 1.句意:首先,做运动是锻炼身体的好方法。 sports运动;games游戏;drums鼓;chess国际象棋。根据前文“more and more people like doing sports.” 可知,此处应该是指做运动,“playing sports”表示“做运动”,符合语境,故选A。 2.句意:锻炼使人保持健康。 lucky幸运的;cool凉爽的;warm温暖的;fit健康的。根据“Exercising keeps people…”及常识可知,锻炼可以让人保持健康,fit符合语境,故选D。 3.句意:它还帮助人们保持好心情。 sad悲伤的;good好的;unhappy不开心的;angry生气的。根据“It also helps people stay in a…mood. ”可知,此处应该是指锻炼能够对人的情绪产生积极影响,“stay in a good mood”表示 “保持好心情”,符合语境。故选B。 4.句意:当人们锻炼时,他们能感到快乐和放松。 sing唱歌;exercise锻炼;read阅读;sleep睡觉。根据前文“get exercise”和“Exercising”可知,此处应该是指“锻炼”,故选B。 5.句意:它们教会年轻人关于输赢的道理。 teach教;order命令;learn学习;ask问。根据“They…young people about winning and losing.”可知,这里讲述的是运动对年轻人的教育意义,teach sb about sth表示 “教某人关于某事”,固定搭配,符合语境,故选A。 6.句意:年轻人也能学习如何与他人交流和合作。 another另一个;other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other两者中的另一个。根据“work with…”可知,此处表达的是年轻人和除自己之外的其他人进行交流与合作,others可以单独使用,指代其他的人,符合语境。故选C。 7.句意:例如,当他们踢足球时,他们必须和队友合作。 they他们;you你;你们;it它;I我。根据“when they play football”可知,此处指代前文的“young people”,主语一致,故选A。 8.句意:例如,当他们踢足球时,他们必须和队友合作。 classmates同学;teammates队友;parents父母;teachers老师。根据“must work with their…”可知,踢足球是一项团队运动,需要和队友相互配合合作,teammates符合语境,故选B。 9.句意:良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。 way方式;answer答案;rule规则;key关键。根据“Good teamwork is the…to many sports games.”可知,此处表示“良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键”,the key to…表示 “……的关键”,固定短语,符合语境,故选D。 10.句意:许多人喜欢在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。 spend花费(时间、金钱等);take花费(时间);kill消磨(时间);practise练习。根据 “…too much time on computer games”可知,这里表达的是人在电脑游戏上花费时间,spend…on sth固定搭配,符合题意,故选A。 11.句意:当他们做运动时,他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 After在……之后;Before在……之前;When当……时候;Because因为。根据“they play sports, they can go outside and breathe”可知,前后句为时间关系,When引导的时间状语从句,符合语境,故选C。 12.句意:当他们做运动时,他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 dry干燥的;dirty脏的;fresh新鲜的;thin薄的。根据“breathe the…air”可知,此处表示“呼吸新鲜空气”,fresh符合语境,故选C。 13.句意:最后,人们做运动还有另一个重要原因! progress进步;reason原因;advice建议;person人。根据前文“Following are the main reasons for it.”可知,文章主要介绍人们做运动的原因,reason符合语境,故选B。 14.句意:人们可以保持活力,结识新朋友,学习新技能。 gyms健身房;advice建议;energy能量;people人。根据“meet new…”可知,此处应该是指结识新的人,people符合语境,故选D。 15.句意:但你必须记住在锻炼前热身。 arrive到达;stop停止;lend借;remember记得。根据“you must…to warm up before exercising.”可知,此处表示“在进行锻炼之前需要进行热身活动”,remember to do sth表示 “记得做某事”,固定短语,符合语境,故选D。 Passage 4 【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 【解析】本文讲述了作者原本不擅长跑步,但在老师以高分作为激励下决定参加马拉松比赛,通过刻苦训练,最终在比赛中意外获得第一名,从而领悟到“努力终有回报”的道理。 1.句意:我很惊讶,因为我从来都不是一个擅长跑步的人。 根据前文“I was very surprised”以及后文“I was never a good runner”可知,作者感到惊讶的原因是自己不擅长跑步,前后构成因果关系。应选用because,意为“因为”,表示原因。if意为“如果”,but意为“但是”,so意为“所以”,均不符合逻辑关系。 2.句意:为了鼓励我,他说如果我参加比赛,这学期的体育课就能得到最高分。 根据后文老师提出给高分这一激励措施可知,老师是为了鼓励作者参赛。应选用encourage,表示“鼓励”,符合语境。celebrate表示“庆祝”,hurt表示“伤害”,introduce表示“介绍”,均不符合老师说话的目的。 3.句意:因此,我决定试一试,因为我没有损失。 根据前文“I decided to have a try”以及后文“to lose”可知,作者尝试参赛并不会失去什么,即没有什么可损失的。nothing to lose意为“没有什么损失”。something意为“某事、某物”,everything意为“一切”,anything意为“任何事、任何东西”,均不符合该固定搭配的语义。 4.句意:我非常认真地准备了比赛。 根据后文描述作者每天早上跑步、放学后练习、采用特殊饮食等细节可知,作者准备得非常认真努力。应选用carefully,意为“认真地”,符合语境。shyly意为“害羞地”,angrily意为“生气地”,slowly意为“缓慢地”,均与作者积极的备赛行为不符。 5.句意:我听说特殊饮食能帮助我取得好成绩。 特殊饮食的作用是有益于比赛表现,即帮助作者取得好结果。应选用help,意为“帮助”,help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。teach意为“教”,raise意为“提高、抚养”,order意为“命令”,均不符合“饮食帮助人”的语义。 6.句意:马拉松比赛的那一天到了,我非常紧张。 根据后文描述作者起床、吃早餐、听音乐等当天早上的活动可知,此处指比赛当天到来。应选用day,意为“一天”,符合语境。week意为“周”,month意为“月”,year意为“年”,均与后文的具体早晨活动不匹配。 7.句意:像往常一样,我早上起床,吃早餐,听音乐。 根据后文描述的一系列日常动作可知,作者在比赛当天早晨和平常一样作息。应选用As usual,意为“像往常一样”,符合语境。As well意为“也”,As possible意为“尽可能”,As a result意为“结果”,均不符合此处描述日常习惯的语义。 8.句意:然后我父亲开车送我去体育场,因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行。 根据句意,父亲需要把作者送到比赛地点,且地点是体育场,需要交通工具。应选用lift,表示“搭车、顺风车”,give sb. a lift为固定搭配,意为“让某人搭车”。hug意为“拥抱”,shake意为“摇动”,kiss意为“亲吻”,均不符合送人去某地的语境。 9.句意:比赛将在一小时后在那里举行。 根据“an hour”可知,此处表示在一小时之后,需要用介词in表示将来的一段时间之后。in an hour表示“一个小时后”。 10.句意:全家人都祝我好运,因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说多么重要,以及我付出了多少努力。 根据后文“how much effort I had put into its preparation”可知,作者付出了很多努力,说明这场比赛对他很重要。important意为“重要的”,符合语境。easy意为“容易的”,traditional意为“传统的”,silly意为“愚蠢的”,均与上下文逻辑不符。 11.句意:我害怕我会是最后一名。 根据前文“My competitors looked like athletes”以及作者自认为不是好 runner 可知,看到对手很强,作者担心自己垫底,内心感到害怕。afraid意为“害怕的”,符合心理活动。surprised意为“惊讶的”,lucky意为“幸运的”,happy意为“高兴的”,均不符合面对强大对手时的担忧情绪。 12.句意:由于我高度关注比赛本身,我没有注意什么时候超过了其他选手。 pay attention to为固定搭配,意为“注意、关注”。应填pay的过去式paid。 13. 句意:由于我高度关注比赛本身,我没有记住什么时候超过了其他选手。 根据后文“Suddenly I realized that I had come first”可知,作者在不知不觉中领先了,说明他在某个时刻超过了其他选手。应选用passed,意为“经过、超过”,符合比赛中超越对手的语境。followed意为“跟随”,与“后来领先”的逻辑矛盾;touched意为“触摸”,pushed意为“推”,均不符合比赛语境。 14.句意:当我赢得比赛时,我非常高兴。 根据前文“I had come first”可知,作者获得了第一名,即赢得了比赛。应选用won,意为“赢得”,符合语境。destroyed意为“破坏”,expressed意为“表达”,chose意为“选择”,均不符合获得比赛胜利的语义。 15.句意:从这次经历中,我明白好的结果总是来自于努力。 根据全文主旨,作者通过努力训练最终获得第一名,说明努力带来了好结果。result意为“结果”。feeling意为“感觉”,interest意为“兴趣”,match意为“比赛”,均不符合“努力带来好结果”这一主题。 话题3 饮食与文化 Passage 1 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C 【解析】本文讲述了中国留学生Suanni在伦敦大本钟附近藏了一本英语课本,通过网络邀请同胞寻找并留言,以此传递爱与温暖的特别故事。 1.句意:她来自中国,她喜欢和朋友们分享故事。 根据后文“share the book with all Chinese”和“If you are also Chinese”,可知她来自中国。根据语境,只有中国(China)符合后文她与中国同胞分享课本的逻辑,其他选项不符合文意。 2.句意:她看着大本钟,想起了她的英语课本。 根据“Big Ben and remembers her English textbook”,可知她是看着大本钟才想起了课本。根据语境,look at表示“看着”,符合她当时的动作,其他选项不符合逻辑。 3.句意:它(课本)上面也有一个大本钟! 根据前文“remembers her English textbook”,可知此处需要一个代词来指代单数名词textbook。根据语境,it指代前文提到的单数物品,其他选项人称或数不符。 4.句意:后来,她在小红书上发布了一个短视频。 根据后文“In the video she says”,可知她发布的是一个短视频。根据语境,film在此处意为短片或视频,与后文的video呼应,其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 5.句意:你可以找到它并在这里留下一些话。 根据“some words here”以及后文大家在书上写下祝愿,可知是邀请大家在书上留言。根据语境,leave words是固定搭配,意为“留言”,其他选项不符合语境。 6.句意:她悄悄地把书放在第二个垃圾桶后面,这样街上的清洁工就不会把它拿走。 根据“so that the street cleaner won’t take it away”,可知为了不被发现,她是悄悄地放置的。根据语境,quietly符合隐藏物品时的动作特征,其他选项不符合逻辑。 7.句意:第二天,她查看手机,高兴地看到一个中国学生和她的书合影,并在扉页上写了一些话。 根据“takes photos”和“her book”,可知是和书一起合影。根据语境,take photos with...意为“和……合影”,其他选项搭配不当。 8.句意:现在,它写满了留言——对世界和平和我们国家的祝愿,对未来的希望,以及互相鼓励的话语。 根据破折号后的“wishes... hopes... words”,可知这些都是大家写下的留言内容。根据语境,messages准确概括了这些文字的性质,其他选项不符合文意。 9.句意:这是中国人传递爱和温暖感情的一种特别的方式。 根据前文大家通过一本藏起来的课本进行留言互动,可知这是一种非常有创意且独特的方式。根据语境,special突出了这种方式的与众不同,其他选项不符合感情色彩。 10.句意:只有中国人能懂这个有趣的游戏!但是它背后的善意触及了全世界的人们。 根据前句“Only Chinese can understand”和后句“reaches people all over the world”,可知前后句意存在转折关系。根据语境,But表示转折,符合前后文逻辑,其他选项不能表达转折关系。 Passage 2 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了广东的早茶文化,包括其内容、历史由来以及对当地人的意义,并建议游客体验早茶生活。 1.句意:对他们来说,这是一天中最重要的一餐。 根据前句“In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse.”和后面提到的早茶包含茶饮和点心可知,此处是指对广东人来说,早茶是一天中最重要的一餐,meal“一餐”,符合语境。advice“建议”,rule“规则”,progress“进步”均不符合语境。 2.句意:还可以吃许多不同的点心,叫做“点心”,例如肠粉、凤爪、虾饺等等。 句中“such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings”列举了多种点心,说明种类多样,different“不同的”,符合语境。awful“糟糕的”,fat“胖的”,soft“柔软的”均不符合语境。 3.句意:茶的话,铁观音和普洱茶是非常出名的品种。 根据常识,铁观音、普洱茶是有名的茶,famous“著名的”,符合语境。meaningful“有意义的”,modern“现代的”,similar“相似的”均不符合语境。 4.句意:150多年前,广州有一家小餐馆叫做一厘馆。 根据“It was the first teahouse in Guangdong”可知,这是最早的茶馆,属于餐馆类场所,restaurant“餐馆”,符合语境。room“房间”,gym“体育馆”,palace“宫殿”均不符合语境。 5.句意:它是人们聊天、享用茶和点心的地方。 根据“tea or snacks”可知,此处是指人们在茶馆里享用茶点,enjoy“享用;享受”,符合语境。make“制作”,sell“售卖”,collect“收集”均不符合语境。 6.句意:那里的人们很快爱上了这种用餐方式,于是许多茶馆出现了。 根据“The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon”可知,此处是指因为人们的喜爱,更多茶馆随之出现,came out“出现;兴起”,符合语境。stayed up“熬夜”,gave up“放弃”,looked out“小心”均不符合语境。 7.句意:渐渐地,人们养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。 get into the habit of为固定搭配,意为“养成……的习惯”,habit“习惯”,符合语境。interest“兴趣”,activity“活动”,celebration“庆祝”均不符合语境。 8.句意:对广东人来说,在茶馆喝早茶帮助他们轻松开启一天,慢慢享受生活。 根据“enjoy their life slowly”可知,此处是指轻松开启一天,easily“轻松地”,符合语境。luckily“幸运地”,late“迟地”,sadly“难过地”均不符合语境。 9.句意:这也是结识朋友、谈论日常生活的重要方式。 结合日常社交场景,喝早茶多和朋友相聚,friends“朋友”,符合语境。classmates“同学”,parents“父母”,teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 10.句意:下次如果你去广东,记得走进一家早茶馆,亲自尝尝早茶。 根据“try the morning tea by yourself”可知,此处是指记得走进一家早茶馆,remember“记得”,符合语境。prepare“准备”,help“帮助”,hope“希望”均不符合语境。 Passage 3 【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,以苹果的第一人称视角,生动有趣地介绍了苹果的外观、生长环境、种类、食用方法以及营养价值,并呼吁人们好好照料它们。 1.句意:你知道我是谁吗? 根据后文“Ha-ha, an apple!”可知,此处是在问“我是谁”,应用who。 2.句意:我是一种甜的水果。 根据常识可知,苹果属于水果,用fruit。 3.句意:你可以发现我在世界上很多地方生长,但我在极热或极冷的地方无法很好地生长。 根据前文“growing in many places”可知,此处指在极端天气下不能很好地生长,用grow。 4.句意:我有两个表兄弟。 根据后文“They are the...and the bananas.”列举了两种水果,可知数量是两个,用two。 5.句意:它们是梨和香蕉。 根据后文“I am rounder than a pear.”可知,此处提到的是梨,用pears。 6.句意:我非常美味,所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。 前句“我很美味”是原因,后句“人们喜欢吃我”是结果,前后为因果关系,应用so连接。 7.句意:他们通常可以在清洗我之后吃我。 根据常识,吃苹果前通常需要清洗,用washing。 8.句意:他们也能把我烹饪成各种各样的食物。 根据后文“make all kinds of food”可知,此处指烹饪苹果来制作食物,用cook。 9.句意:有时他们把我放进罐子里,卖到世界其他地方。 sell sth to sp.为固定搭配,意为“把某物卖到某地”。 10.句意:如果你想吃我,你可以在任何地方买到我。 根据语境,想吃苹果的话,作为消费者是可以到处“买”到的,用buy。 11.句意:我也能帮助你变得健康。 根据前文谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知,吃苹果有助于保持健康,用healthy。 12.句意:它们(维生素)对你有益。 be good for为固定搭配,意为“对……有好处”,维生素对身体有益。 13.句意:所以不要忘记每天吃我。 文章以苹果的第一人称“我”展开,此处指每天吃“我”,用me。 14.句意:但是我也需要你的帮助。 根据后文“you must...me well”可知,苹果需要人类帮忙照料,即需要人类的帮助,用help。 15.句意:如果你想让我变得更好,你必须好好照顾我。 根据语境,想让苹果长得好,就需要好好照顾它们,用look after。 Passage 4 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 【解析】本文主要是一篇关于苹果,香蕉和橙子变成果汁的童趣故事。 1.句意:当它们在唱歌和跳舞的时候发现了桌子上的搅拌机。 根据下文Jack回答它是我新的搅拌机可知,它们第一次见到搅拌机,选项C“discover”发现符合语境。 2.句意:橙子问“它是什么?” 根据下文Jack回答它是我新的搅拌机,那么前文应该问这个东西是什么,用疑问词What来提问物品是什么。 3.句意:水果们总是对新的事物非常感兴趣。 根据上下文,它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的,说明水果们对新的事物感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。 4.句意:它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的,所以它们自己走进了搅拌机。 根据上下文,前文提到它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的,后文提到它们自己走进搅拌机,前后为因果关系,so“所以”表示因果关系符合语境。 5.句意:搅拌机启动后,水果们开始在一起做运动。 根据上下文,搅拌机启动后橙子跑起来,撞到了其他水果后它还继续锻炼。说明此处表示水果们在搅拌机内做运动,play sports“做运动”固定搭配。 6.句意:橙子在里面跑,其他水果也跟着跳起来。 根据上下文,搅拌机启动后橙子跑起来那么其他水果也跳起来。jump“跳”和前文跑相对应。 7.句意:橙子,你太不礼貌了。 根据上下文,后文提到香蕉和苹果说橙子撞到它们了,说明它们觉得橙子的行为不礼貌。polite“礼貌”符合语境。 8.句意:橙子没有和它们说话。 根据上下文,前文提到香蕉和苹果说橙子撞到它们了,那么此处应该表示橙子没有和它们说话。空格前为动词,用宾格them。 9.句意:我有了你们俩一起的新味道。 根据上下文,前文橙子提到它变了,后文说之前没有这样的味道。说明橙子说的是它的味道变了,taste“味道”符合语境。 10.句意:我们以前从来没有过这样的味道。 根据上下文,前文橙子说它的味道改变了,说明水果们变成果汁后有了之前从来没有的味道。never“从不”符合语境。 11.句意:当女孩还在熟睡时它们悄悄地溜进了女孩床头柜上的杯子里。 根据上下文,后文提到女孩还在熟睡,此处应表示变成果汁的水果们是悄悄地进入杯子里。quietly“安静地”符合语境。 12.句意:后来女孩起床了,看到了杯子里的果汁,就把它喝了。 根据上下文,前文提到果汁进入杯子时,女孩在熟睡。那么女孩应该是睡醒起床发现了果汁并把它喝了。get up“起床”固定搭配,符合语境。 13.句意:女孩很喜欢果汁但是她的父母觉得太甜了。 根据上下文,下文提到为了让果汁不那么甜,果汁中加入了蔬菜,说明女孩的父母觉得果汁太甜了。sweet“甜的”符合语境。 14.为了让果汁不那么甜,水果们邀请了不同的蔬菜来加入它们。 根据上下文,Jack和他的家人都觉得加了蔬菜的果汁简直完美,说明水果们邀请了蔬菜加入它们一起做成果汁。join“参加,加入”符合语境。 15.句意:它们请来了胡萝卜、西红柿和卷心菜。 根据上下文,水果们邀请不同的蔬菜加入它们使果汁变得不那么甜,cabbage“卷心菜”是一种蔬菜,符合语境。 话题4 丰富多彩的学校活动 Passage 1 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 【解析】本文主要讲述了汤姆学校举行运动会,汤姆参加跑步比赛并获得第一名,以及运动会带来的积极意义。 1.句意:每年秋天,他的学校都有一个运动会。 根据后文“The sports meeting usually lasts three days”可知此处指运动会,sports符合语境。 2.句意:学生们没有课,他们都去操场看精彩的比赛。 根据“they all go to the playground”可知学生不用上课,classes符合语境。 3.句意:所以他们非常开心。 观看精彩比赛令人高兴,其他选项情感色彩不符,happy符合语境。 4.句意:汤姆非常喜欢运动。 根据“He is a member of the school running club”可知他喜欢运动,likes符合语境。 5.句意:所以他参加了跑步比赛。 根据上文他擅长跑步,所以参加比赛。takes part in“参加”,符合参赛逻辑,其他选项动作不符。 6.句意:他跑得非常快,是比赛中最快的选手。 根据“fastest runner”可知跑得很快,fast符合语境。 7.句意:所以他最后获得了第一名。 根据“the first place”可知是赢得第一名,比赛获第一名用win,其他选项搭配不当。 8.句意:运动会使我们的学校生活变得精彩。 运动会是积极的活动,让生活更美好,此处需填褒义词,fantastic符合语境。 9.句意:不是每个人都能在每项运动中做得好。 do well in表示“在某方面做得好”,此处指表现良好,其他选项无法构成合理搭配。 10.句意:最重要的不是赢得比赛,而是享受比赛、热爱校园生活。 全文围绕学校运动会展开,指学校生活。根据语境,文章主题是校园生活,其他选项范围不符。 Passage 2 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 【解析】本文讲述了一场篮球赛结束后,班主任没有公布胜负,而是引导学生理解团队合作的意义,学生艾登受到启发,在后续比赛中主动提醒队友配合,让大家都感受到了篮球的快乐。 1.句意:比赛结束时,两组七年级学生等着听比赛结果。 result意为“结果”,学生们赛后最关心的是比赛的胜负结果,符合语境。activity“活动”,notice“通知”,sound“声音”,均不符合。 2.句意:然而,班主任并没有告诉他们谁赢了。相反,她问了一个学生一个问题。 Instead意为“相反”,表示前后行为的转折,符合“不公布结果,反而提问”的语境。However“然而”,Even“甚至”,Maybe“也许”,均不符合此处逻辑。 3.句意:比赛的目的是帮助你明白打球并不总是关于输赢。 understand意为“明白、理解”,老师希望学生理解比赛的真正意义,符合语境。discover“发现”,choose“选择”,collect“收集”,均不符合。 4.句意:我们应该学习团队合作的精神。 spirit意为“精神”,the spirit of teamwork表示“团队合作的精神”,是固定搭配。feeling“感觉”,height“高度”,culture“文化”,均不符合。 5.句意:只想着赢是很常见的,但她想鼓励他们享受乐趣,成为好队友。 common意为“常见的、普遍的”,符合“很多人只看重输赢”的现实情况。important“重要的”,meaningful“有意义的”,exciting“令人兴奋的”,均不符合。 6.句意:……但她想鼓励他们享受乐趣,成为好队友。 encourage意为“鼓励”,encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,符合老师引导学生的行为。laugh“笑”,build“建造”,blow“吹”,均不符合。 7.句意:艾登认为这是一个很棒的教训,想和别人分享老师的话。 share意为“分享”,share sth. with others表示“和别人分享某事”,符合艾登想传递老师教诲的语境。greet“问候”,start“开始”,join“加入”,均不符合。 8.句意:他希望这能成为每个人的好习惯。 hopes意为“希望”,符合艾登对大家养成团队合作意识的美好期待。knows“知道”,finds“发现”,gives“给”,均不符合。 9.句意:第二天,艾登和六年级的学生一起练习篮球。 practices意为“练习”,practice basketball表示“练习篮球”,符合后文比赛场景的铺垫。watches“观看”,guesses“猜测”,picks“挑选”,均不符合。 10.句意:他们听从了他的话,开始把球传给那个女孩。 listen to意为“听从”,符合队友们采纳艾登建议的语境。look at“看”,wait for“等待”,cut down“削减”,均不符合。 Passage 3 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B 【解析】本文讲述了学校活动日的热闹场景,学生们参与滑板、阅读、拉小提琴、科学实验等多样活动,中途虽有同学意外摔倒,但最终化险为夷,大家都度过了充实又有意义的一天。 1.句意:这是一个精彩且充满活力的日子。 后文提到“lively day”,且全文基调是积极欢快的,因此用wonderful“精彩的”来形容活动日最贴合语境。boring“无聊的”、hard“艰难的”与积极氛围不符;lucky“幸运的”侧重运气,不如“wonderful”直接描述整体氛围。 2.句意:学校里挤满了参加各种不同活动的学生。 前文提到“School Activity Day”,学生们参与的自然是各类activities“活动”。jobs“工作”、classes“课程”、shows“表演”都不符合活动日的场景设定。 3.句意:在操场上,一个男孩正开心地滑滑板。 后文提到“He smiles as he enjoys the fresh air”,说明男孩心情愉悦,用happily“开心地”修饰滑板动作最贴合语境。heavily“沉重地”、angrily“生气地”与“smiles”的情绪矛盾;softly“轻柔地”无法体现他的状态。 4.句意:他微笑着,享受着身边的新鲜空气。 “the fresh air around him”表示“他周围的新鲜空气”,around“在……周围”是固定搭配,符合操场场景。for“为了”、from“来自”、with“和……一起”都无法表达“周围”的空间含义。 5.句意:旗帜和美丽的花朵让他感到兴奋。 结合前文男孩愉悦的状态,热闹的环境会让他感到excited“兴奋的”。tired“疲惫的”、sad “难过的”与积极氛围不符;friendly“友好的”侧重态度,无法描述情绪。 6.句意:我相信他期待未来有更多这样美好的日子。 前文提到男孩享受活动日,因此用looks forward to“期待”表达他对未来的期盼。talks about“谈论”、thinks of“想到”无法体现主动期待;worries about“担心”与语境矛盾。 7.句意:在阅读角,一个女孩正在读一本诗集。 后文提到“Her eyes fix on the lines, deeply immersed in the world of words.”,说明她在reading“读”诗集。looking“看”为不及物动词,需搭配介词;drawing“画画”、buying “买”与“诗集”场景不符。 8.句意:与此同时,有人在花园附近拉小提琴。 句子表示不确定的某个人在拉小提琴,somebody“某人”符合语境。everybody“每个人”、anybody“任何人 (多用于否定/疑问句)”、nobody“没有人”都与后文“许多人停下来听”的场景矛盾。 9.句意:空气中充满了乐器美妙的声音。 小提琴演奏会发出sound“声音”,“the beautiful sound of the instrument”是合理搭配。time “时间”、noise“噪音 (贬义)”、spirit“精神”都不符合乐器演奏的语境, 10.句意:许多人停下来听这迷人的音乐。 前文提到拉小提琴,因此用music“音乐”描述演奏内容最贴切。voice“嗓音”侧重人声;rule“规则”、story“故事”与乐器演奏无关。 11.句意:突然,一件不好的事情发生了。 后文提到“A student falls over a small stone”,是意外事件,happens“发生”符合语境。plays“玩”、grows“生长”、finishes“结束”都无法表达“意外发生”的含义。 12.句意:其他人急忙过去帮助他。 同学摔倒后,大家会“急忙”过去帮忙,体现关心,hurry“急忙”符合。relax“放松”、follow“跟随”、wait“等待”都不符合紧急场景下的反应。 13.句意:幸运的是,他伤得不重,很快站起来又加入了活动。 后文提到“he isn’t hurt seriously”,是幸运的结果,Luckily“幸运的是”衔接上下文最合理。Sadly“难过地”、Badly“糟糕地”与积极结果矛盾;Quickly“快速地”无法体现语境。 14.句意:在活动区域的另一个区域,一组学生正在做科学实验。 前文提到操场、阅读角、花园等不同场景,此处用zone“区域”表示活动区域的另一部分。size“尺寸”、name“名字”、step“步骤”都无法表示场景划分。 15.句意:他们分享想法,开心地笑着,享受探索的乐趣。 前文提到“enjoying the fun of exploration”,因此用laugh“笑”体现愉悦状态。argue“争吵”、fight“打架”与“joy”矛盾;ride“骑”与实验场景无关。 Passage 4 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国学生露西在学校的日常生活。 1.句意:现在让露西告诉我们她在学校的日常生活。 talk谈论;tell告诉;say说(强调内容);speak说(强调语言)。tell sb. about sth.为固定短语,意为“告诉某人关于某事”,此处指让露西告诉我们她的学校生活,故选B。 2.句意:她的学校日通常从上午9点到下午3点半。 usually通常;never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少。根据语境可知,此处描述的是常规情况,usually“通常”符合句意,故选A。 3.句意:但她有时早上7点有一些活动,所以那些天她需要更早到校。 And和;But但是;If如果;So所以。前文说学校通常9点开始,后文说有时7点有活动,存在转折关系,故选B。 4.句意:但她有时早上7点有一些活动,所以那些天她需要更早到校。 on在(具体某天);in在(年/月/季节);at在(具体时间点);for持续(一段时间)。“those days”为具体的日子,前面用介词on,故选A。 5.句意:到学校后,她去她的教室,拿出第一节课的书。 his他的;her她的;my我的;your你的。主语是she,对应的形容词性物主代词是her,故选B。 6.句意:每节课持续大约40分钟。 begins开始;ends结束;lasts持续;starts开始。根据“for about 40...”可知,此处指课程持续的时间,故选C。 7.句意:每节课持续大约40分钟。 seconds秒;minutes分钟;hours小时;days天。结合常识,一节课的时长通常是几十分钟,故选B。 8.句意:在上下一节课之前,她有10分钟的短休息时间来放松和与同学聊天。 first第一;second第二;last最后;next下一个。根据语境可知,休息后应该是上下一节课,故选D。 9.句意:12点,到午饭时间了。 breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;supper晚餐;dinner晚餐。根据“At 12:00”和后文“Lucy often has lunch”可知,此处指午餐,故选B。 10.句意:露西放学后非常忙。 free空闲的;lazy懒惰的;busy忙碌的;tired累的。根据后文她参加艺术俱乐部、学习绘画等内容,可知她放学后很忙,故选C。 11.句意:她每周一和周五在那里练习画画。 practises练习;finishes完成;watches观看;plays玩。根据“She often learns new painting skills”可知,她在俱乐部练习画画,故选A。 12.句意:俱乐部成员每周聚会一次,分享他们的作品。 play玩;study学习;meet聚会;work工作。根据“to share their works”可知,成员们需要聚会才能分享作品,故选C。 13.句意:这帮助她交到很多新朋友。 a little一点(修饰不可数名词);many许多(修饰可数名词复数);much许多(修饰不可数名词);a lot很(副词短语)。“friends”是可数名词复数,用many修饰,故选B。 14. 句意:她的朋友来自不同的城市,比如纽约、波士顿和华盛顿特区。 classes班级;schools学校;cities城市;countries国家。纽约、波士顿、华盛顿特区都是美国的城市,故选C。 15.句意:她通常在晚上10点前睡觉,为了第二天早起。 before在……之前;after在……之后;about大约;for为了。根据“to get up early for the next day”可知,她需要在10点前睡觉,故选A。 话题5 动物(环境)保护 Passage 1【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 【解析】本文主要讲述了动物是自然的重要组成部分,介绍了不同动物的特征,同时指出许多动物因人类活动而面临危险,并提出了保护动物的具体建议。 1.句意:有些动物,比如长颈鹿,有长长的脖子,喜欢吃树叶。 下文“like to eat leaves”表明,长颈鹿靠长脖子够到高处的树叶,necks“脖子”符合语境,noses“鼻子”、tails“尾巴”和ears“耳朵”不符。 2.句意:也有相当巨大的动物,比如大象和鲸鱼。 下文“elephants and whales”表明,这些都是体型巨大的动物,huge“巨大的”符合语境,good“好的”、small“小的”和young“年轻的”不符。 3.句意:一些动物,比如企鹅和熊猫,非常可爱,所以很多人非常喜欢它们。 like后接宾格代词,此处指代复数名词penguins and pandas,应用them“它们”,them符合语境,it“它”、its“它的”和they“它们(主格)”不符。 4.句意:然而,许多动物因为人类而处于危险之中。 上文讲动物的可爱,下文转折讲动物面临危险,However“然而”表转折,符合语境,If“如果”、So“所以”和Because“因为”不符。 5.句意:众所周知,许多动物生活在森林里。 下文“destroy their homes by cutting down trees”表明,动物的家园是森林,forests“森林”符合语境,schools“学校”、hospitals“医院”和supermarkets“超市”不符。 6.句意:但人们通过砍伐树木来破坏它们的家园。 砍伐树木才会破坏动物的家园,cutting down“砍伐”符合语境,caring about“关心”、picking up“捡起”和looking after“照顾”语义不通。 7.句意:我们能做什么来拯救这些动物? What can we do“我们能做什么”,固定句型,What符合语境,How“怎样”、Why“为什么”和Where“哪里”不符。 8.句意:首先,我们不应该买由动物皮毛或象牙制成的东西。 made of“由……制成”,此处指物品由动物皮毛或象牙制成,made of符合语境,made in“在……制造”、made by“被……制造”和made out“不完整搭配”不符。 9.句意:正如谚语所说:“当购买停止,杀戮也会停止。” 肯定句末尾,表示“也”,too符合语境,also用于句中,either用于否定句末,as well as用于连接并列成分,不符。 10.句意:这些俱乐部通常举办许多活动来为动物筹集资金。 此处表示目的,应用不定式to raise“来筹集”,to raise符合语境,raise“动词原形”、raises“第三人称单数”和raised“过去式”不符合此处语法结构。 Passage 2 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 【解析】本文主要讲述了自然界生物的重要性及其面临的危险,呼吁人类保护自然,因为这也是保护人类自己,是我们的责任。 1.句意:即使是像青蛙和豌豆这样的小生物也是重要的。 下文“They all have a special ... to the environment.”表明,小生物也有价值,important“重要的”符合语境,lively“活泼的”、energetic“精力充沛的”、pretty“漂亮的”无法体现其价值。 2.句意:它们都与环境有特殊的联系。 生物与环境息息相关,connection“联系”符合该常识,competition“竞争”、conversation“对话”、celebration“庆祝”不符。 3.句意:然而,许多动植物处于危险中。 下文“失去家园”、“消失”等描述表明,此处指处于危险中,danger“危险”符合语境,peace“和平”、surprise“惊讶”、silence“沉默”不符。 4.句意:青蛙也因为污染而消失。 环境恶化(污染)导致生物减少,pollution“污染”符合该常识,noise“噪音”、light“光”、heat“热量”不符。 5.句意:除了人类,所有生物都依赖自然生存。 下文“We need to protect these creatures.”表明,人类是保护者,与其他生物角色不同,humans“人类”符合语境,animals“动物”、plants“植物”、ants“蚂蚁”均依赖自然。 6.句意:森林和花园应该是蚂蚁、蝴蝶和鸟类等动物的家园。 此处指动物的家园,home“家”符合语境,room“房间”、hotel“旅馆”、palace“宫殿”语义不通。 7.句意:即使是小的行动也能有所帮助,比如多种树或不乱扔垃圾。 此处指环保行为,littering“乱扔垃圾”符合环保行为,eating“吃”、singing“唱”、dancing“跳”不符。 8.句意:照顾自然也是照顾我们自己。 主语是We,反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”,himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”、themselves“他们自己”人称不符。 9.句意:让我们共同努力,确保动植物有安全的地方居住。 “a safe place”表明此处指生存空间,live“居住”符合语境,stand“站”、sit“坐”、lie“躺”描述片面。 10.句意:保护动植物不仅是它们的需要,也是我们的责任。 保护动物是我们的责任,duty“责任”符合语境,强调使命感,right“权利”、chance“机会”、hobby“爱好”语气不符。 Passage 3 【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 【解析】本文讲述艾米生日恰逢地球日,她去迪士尼前主动清理停车场垃圾,既度过快乐生日,也为保护地球做了贡献。 1.句意:以前,艾米的父母为她举办了一个派对。 根据后文“At the party”可知,此处指举办派对,party“派对”符合语境。其他选项不符合语境。 2.句意:像种树或种花这样的活动来保护地球。 根据“protect the earth”可知,种树是环保活动,planting“种植”符合语境。其他选项与环保关联不大。 3.句意:她想做一些不同的事情。 根据“But today”表示转折,说明想要与以往不同的庆祝方式,different“不同的”符合语境。其他选项不符合逻辑。 4.句意:那是个好建议! 妈妈提出去迪士尼,爸爸对此表示赞同,认为是个好建议,suggestion“建议”符合语境。其他选项语意不通。 5.句意:但是我们什么时候去那里? 根据回答“Now!”可知,此处询问时间,when“什么时候”符合语境。其他选项与回答不匹配。 6.句意:但你必须先叫你的朋友简。 简是受邀同行的同龄人,通常是朋友,父亲已在场,friend“朋友”符合语境。其他选项不合理。 7.句意:迪士尼的食物太贵了。 根据“save a lot of money”可知,自带食物是因为园区食物贵,expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。其他选项逻辑相反。 8.句意:艾米和父母及简到达了迪士尼附近的停车场。 get to为固定搭配表示“到达”,got“到达”符合语境。其他选项不符合开车前往的语境。 9.句意:它覆盖了数百平方米。 描述面积大小常用cover,covered“覆盖;占地”符合语境。其他选项不能搭配面积。 10.句意:看见停车场地上有很多旧袋子和瓶子。 垃圾通常散落在地面上,ground“地面”符合语境。其他选项不符合常理。 11.句意:为什么不清理它们? 根据地球日背景及看到垃圾,应是清理垃圾,clean“清理”符合语境。其他选项语意不符。 12.句意:然后他们开始收集垃圾。 前文提到的袋子和瓶子属于垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。其他选项不准确。 13.句意:半小时后,停车场变得整洁了。 清理垃圾后环境变整洁,tidy“整洁的”符合语境。其他选项不符合清理的结果。 14.句意:他们快乐地跑向迪士尼。 根据“felt very happy”可知,心情快乐,动作也快乐,happily“快乐地”符合语境。其他选项不符。 15.句意:艾米今天感觉很好,因为她过了一个快乐的生日。 前后句为因果关系,解释感觉好的原因,because“因为”符合语境。其他选项逻辑不通。 Passage 4 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 【解析】本文讲述了作者上周日和妈妈去超市购物的经历,途中看到河流污染,意识到保护环境的重要性,决心成为环保购物者。 1.句意:我们乘公交车去了那里。 根据“Last Sunday”可知故事发生在过去,需用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。动词原形go、动词三单goes、现在分词/现在分词going时态不符。 2.句意:超市里有太多人。 too many为固定搭配,表示“太多”。very不直接修饰many,such不与many连用,much修饰不可数名词。 3.句意:她也给我爸爸买了一件漂亮的蓝色T恤。 空前已有“a”,排除含冠词的 C、D;多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为:描述性形容词(nice)→颜色(blue),nice blue符合顺序。 4.句意:我们排队等候为这些东西付款。 买完东西后排队是为了付钱,pay for意为“付款”,符合语境;look for寻找、turn on打开、put away收好,都不符合购物付款情景。 5.句意:在回家的路上,我们看到了一条小河。 on the way home为固定搭配,表示“在回家路上”。In在……里、At在几点、For为,均为介词搭配错误。 6.句意:水不干净,因为有些人扔垃圾。 前后句为因果关系,后句解释原因,需连词because。so表结果,but表转折,or表选择,均不符合逻辑关系。 7.句意:我妈妈说我们应该保持河流清洁。 keep...clean 表示“保持某种状态”,符合环保语境。make侧重制作、get 侧重得到、let侧重让,均不符合上下文语境。 8.句意:我们不能浪费水或污染它。 根据“can’t”及“pollute”,此处指负面行为,即不能浪费。save节省、use使用、drink喝,为中性或正面行为,不符文意。 9.句意:我认为我们应该好好爱护我们的环境。 句中时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,think的过去式是thought。 10.句意:我们也带来了自己的布袋,所以我们没有使用塑料袋。 此处叙述过去的动作,用一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought。 11.句意:这是保护地球的好方法。 自带布袋子不用塑料袋,是保护地球的做法,protect意为“保护”,符合文意。pollute污染、wash洗、clean清洁,均不符合上下文逻辑。 12.句意:我们很累但很高兴。 tired与happy存在语义转折关系,需用连词but。and表并列,or表选择,so表因果,均不符合上下文关系。 13.句意:我从这次旅行中学到很多。 learn from为固定搭配,表示“从……中学习”。in在……里、on在……上、at在(几点),均为介词搭配错误。 14.句意:我会尽力保护我们的环境,并成为一名聪明的购物者。 自带布袋是环保明智之举,smart“明智的”,符合句意。busy忙的、lazy懒的、free空闲的,均无法体现环保意识。 15.句意:我相信地球未来会变得美丽。 根据保护环境的愿景,预期结果为美好,beautiful“美丽的”,符合文意。bad坏的、old老的、dirty脏的,为负面或无关描述。 话题6 旅游与个人体验 Passage 1 【答案】 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D 【解析】本文讲述作者一家去重庆自驾游,因街道标识不清而迷路,靠手机虚拟助手Siri不断重新规划路线最终到达目的地的故事,借此说明成功之路并非笔直,愿意调整路线才能达成目标。 1.句意:开了大约20分钟车后,我发现自己在没有标识的街道上迷了路。 根据后文“Sadly, I had to ask Siri for help”可知作者迷路了,应用lost“迷路的”。interested“感兴趣的”、surprised“惊讶的”、lucky“幸运的”均与上下文不符。 2.句意:我在手机上输入我们酒店的地址,Siri很快找到了去那里的最佳路线,我们便上路了。 空后为“of our hotel”,需表示酒店位置信息的名词,应用address“地址”。number“号码”、price“价格”、appearance“外观”均与上下文无关。 3.句意:唯一的问题是事情并不总是如我所想。 后文描述了走错路、方向错误等问题,这些都是“问题”,应用problem“问题”。path“路径”、way“方式”、question“疑问”均不符。 4.句意:因为街道标识不清,我错过了转弯,走错了方向。 前文提到了在“unmarked streets”迷路了,可知街道没有标记,应用marked“有标记的”,“not well marked”表示“标记得不是很好”。built“建造”、ended“结束”、told“告诉”均与上下文无关。 5.句意:我错过了转弯,走错了方向。 错过转弯后,方向应该是错的,应用wrong“错误的”。true“真实的”、old“老的”、right“正确的”均不符。 6.句意:但Siri从不对我生气。 根据后文,任何时候作者错过转弯,Siri都会重新规划路线,可知Siri很有耐心,应用never“从不”。often“经常”、usually“通常”、always“总是”均与上下文不符。 7.句意:任何时候我错过转弯,Siri都会简单插入说:“重新规划路线。改变路线。” 根据语境,Siri 重新规划路线,应该是“改变”路线,应用Change“改变”。Miss“错过”、Hold“握住”、Decide“决定”均不符。 8.句意:大多数人认为如果你设定一个明确目标,然后直接朝它前进,你就会成功。 根据常识,朝着目标努力通常会“成功”,应用succeed“成功”,符合文意。finish“完成”、end“结束”、fail“失败”均不符。 9.句意:事实是没有通往成功的直路。 前文说“大多数人认为……”,后文作者提出相反观点,这是“真相/事实”,应用truth“事实”,符合文意。answer“答案”、idea“想法”、mistake“错误”均不符。 10.句意:甚至没有唯一的路径。 空根据前文“no straight path”以及后文“many paths”,可知不存在“唯一的”路径,应用only“唯一”,此处用最高级含义隐含在语境中。first“第一”、last“最后”、fast“快的”均不符。 Passage 2 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 【解析】本文讲述了一群学生在炎热天气里骑行北京中轴线的经历,通过学生Sam和老师Mr. Wu的视角,展现了这次骑行活动的意义与乐趣。 1.句意:这有点累人,但他们所有人都玩得很开心。 结合原文“It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes…It’s a little…, but all of them have a good time.”,炎热天气下骑行三小时会很“累人”,应选用tiring。exciting“令人兴奋的”、fantastic“极好的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 2.句意:这次自行车旅行真的很棒。 结合前文“riding bikes along the central axis”,这是一次“自行车”旅行,应选用bike。train“火车”、bus“公交车”、plane“飞机”均不符合语境。 3.句意:他们非常友好,而且帮了我很多。 结合后文“they help me a lot”,说明同学们很“友好”,应选用friendly。lucky“幸运的”、different“不同的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。 4.句意:许多名胜古迹就在它上面或附近,比如钟鼓楼和天安门广场。 结合前文“The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long.”,此处指代“中轴线”,用代词it,应选用it。him“他”、us“我们”、them“他们”均不符合语境。 5.句意:一路上,他们的老师吴老师介绍这些地方,并给学生们讲它们背后的故事。 结合后文“tells stories behind them to the students”,说明老师会“介绍”这些名胜古迹,应选用introduces。hears“听见”、practises“练习”、improves“提高”均不符合语境。 6.句意:Sam喜欢中轴线上的许多建筑。 结合前文“the Bell and Drum Towers and Tian’anmen Square”,这些都是中轴线上的“建筑”,应选用buildings。pictures“图片”、works“作品”、articles“文章”均不符合语境。 7.句意:他计划将来去看更多北京有趣的地方。 结合语境,Sam对这次旅行很满意,“计划”未来探索更多地方,应选用plans。starts“开始”、teaches“教”、learns“学习”均不符合语境。 8.句意:吴老师很高兴学生们喜欢这次旅行。 结合后文学生们的积极反馈,老师应该是“高兴的”,应选用happy。sorry“抱歉的”、sad“难过的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 9.句意:这是一项好活动。 结合前文“bike riding”,骑行是一项“活动”,应选用activity。job“工作”、club“俱乐部”、work“工作”均不符合语境。 10.句意:他希望来自不同地方的人能爱上它。 结合后文“And enjoying the city by bike is great fun.”,老师希望大家能“爱上”北京,应选用love。spend“花费”、leave“离开”、become“成为”均不符合语境。 Passage 3 【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 【解析】本文讲述了作者和家人去故宫博物院参观的经历。在一位英语流利、知识丰富的导游带领下,作者了解了故宫的别名“紫禁城”的由来、其作为世界最大木质建筑群之一的地位、房间数为9999间的传说、高大的围墙与护城河的设计原因等有趣的历史文化知识。作者对这次旅行印象深刻,认为故宫是一个美丽而有趣的地方。 1.句意:我和家人非常高兴能有一位好导游。 根据“to have a good tour guide”可知,有好的导游应该是令人“开心的”,happy“开心的”,符合语境。good意为“好的”,comfortable意为“舒适的”,free意为“免费的;自由的”,均不如happy贴切。 2.句意:她能说一口流利的英语。 根据空格后的“English”可知,此处表示说英语,表示“说某种语言”应使用动词speak。tell意为“讲述”,talk意为“谈话”,say意为“说出”,均不直接接语言作宾语。 3.句意:她还知道许多关于故宫的有趣的事实。 导游介绍的应是“有趣的”历史事实,interesting“有趣的”,符合语境。beautiful意为“美丽的”,careful意为“小心的”,clever意为“聪明的”,均不符合语境。 4.句意:它也被称为紫禁城,因为在约五百年里没有平民能进入。 前后为因果关系,表示“因为”,应使用because。but表示转折,so表示结果,and表示并列,均不符合逻辑。 5.句意:如今它是一座博物馆,每年向数百万游客开放。 根据上下文可知,此处表示向游客开放,固定搭配“be open to”表示“对……开放”,open符合题意。closed意为“关闭的”,easy意为“容易的”,smooth意为“平滑的”,均不符合题意。 6.句意:导游还告诉我们,故宫是世界上最大的木质建筑之一。 故宫以规模宏大著称,“one of the world’s largest”意为“世界上最大的……之一”,largest“最大的”,符合语境。oldest意为“最古老的”,smartest意为“最聪明的”,best意为“最好的”。根据常识,故宫并非最古老,但确实是大型木构建筑群。 7.句意:她说故宫里有九千九百九十九个房间。 “nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine”后接可数名词复数,rooms意为“房间”,符合题意。room为单数形式,不符题意;home(s)意为“家”,与语境无关。 8.句意:皇帝不想惹怒“天神”。 固定搭配“make sb. angry”表示“使某人生气”,结合空格后的“angry”可知,make符合题意。have意为“有”,take意为“带走”,help意为“帮助”,均不符合题意。 9.句意:我猜一万对中国人来说是一个特殊的数字。 结合文化背景,一万(万)在中文中有“圆满、极多”的特殊含义,special意为“特殊的”,符合语境。same意为“相同的”,whole意为“整个的”,modern意为“现代的”,均不符合语境。 10.句意:故宫的另一处特色是它的城墙。 在已提到一个特色(房间数)后,再提另一个,应使用another,意为“另一个”。the other用于两者中的另一个,others为代词,other后通常接复数名词,均不符合题意。 11.句意:城墙有十米高。 描述墙的高度应使用high。wide意为“宽”,far意为“远”,away意为“远离”,均不符合题意。 12.句意:水环绕着整个故宫。 “all around”表示“环绕四周,到处”,“around”符合题意。about意为“关于”,behind意为“在后面”,under意为“在下面”,均不符合题意。 13.句意:我问导游人们为什么建造这样的东西。 作者询问建造城墙和护城河的原因,应使用why。how意为“如何”,what意为“什么”,where意为“哪里”,均不符合逻辑。 14.句意:皇帝想建一个安全的地方以便在战争中居住。 战争期间需要“安全的”地方,safe“安全的”,符合语境。happy意为“快乐的”,bright意为“明亮的”,full意为“满的”,均不符合语境。 15.句意:有这么多有趣的东西可以写。 文章是作者对旅行的记述,因此是“有东西可写”,write about意为“写关于……的内容”,符合语境。look out意为“小心”,show around意为“带领参观”,let off意为“释放;免除”,均不符合语境。 Passage 4 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了班级去海口旅行的经历,包括出发、乘船、欣赏风景、购物和迷路等细节。 1.句意:那是一次难忘的旅行。 old旧的;usual通常的;useful有用的;unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“We had a great time...”可知,玩得开心,应是一次难忘的旅行。故选D。 2.句意:我们乘船去了海口。 by boat乘船;on foot步行;by car乘车;by train乘火车。根据下文“The boat journey”可知,是乘船去海口。故选A。 3.句意:我们很早就出发了,大约早上6点。 start开始,动词原形;starts动词第三人称单数形式;starting现在分词;started过去式。根据上文“Last month, our class had a trip.”可知,全文讲述上个月的旅行,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 4.句意:所以我们需要使用帽子、T恤等物品。 uses使用,动词第三人称单数形式;use动词原形;used过去式;to use不定式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,为固定短语。故选D。 5.句意:这些东西可以保护我们免受阳光照射。 provide提供;prepare准备;protect保护;pick采摘。根据“These things could...us from the sun.”可知,“These things”指上文“something like hats and T-shirts”,帽子、T恤等物品可以保护人们免受阳光照射,protect...from...“保护……不受……”符合语境。故选C。 6.句意:我们花了七个小时到达海口。 arrive到达;arrive in到达,动词原形;arrived过去式;arrived in过去式。arrive为不及物动词,需加介词in再接大地点“Haikou”;to后接动词原形。故选B。 7.句意:在旅途中,我们欣赏了沿途美丽的大自然。 across from在……对面;next to紧挨着;along沿着;behind在……后面。根据“we enjoyed the beautiful nature...the way.”可知,此处应用短语along the way“沿途”,表示欣赏沿途美丽的大自然。故选C。 8.句意:蔚蓝的天空,清澈的大海,各种各样的海鸟都让我们感到快乐。 kind of有点;kinds of各种各样的;kind种类,单数名词;kinds复数名词。different kinds of表示“不同种类的”,为固定短语。故选B。 9.句意:我们玩得很开心,一起拍了很多照片。 many许多,修饰复数名词;a一个;few很少;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“We had a great time and took...photos together.”可知,玩得开心的旅程,应是拍了很多照片,应用many修饰复数名词“photos”。故选A。 10.句意:我们最终到达了一个小而干净的酒店。 museum博物馆;shop商店;hotel酒店;hospital医院。根据下文“...next to the hotel.”可知,他们住酒店了。故选C。 11.句意:我们把所有的包都放在那里,在那里待了一个小时。 at在;on在……上;in在……里;for达,计。根据“...stayed there...an hour.”可知,此处应用介词for+时间段“an hour”,表示待在那里持续的时间。故选D。 12.句意:我们为我们的家人买了一些可爱的礼物。 buy买,动词原形;bought买,过去式;give给,动词原形;gave给,过去式。根据上文“Then we went to a market.”可知,应是去集市买东西;全文讲述上个月的旅行,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式bought。故选B。 13.句意:购物后,我们找不到回去的路。 can能,动词原形;can’t不能,动词原形;could能,过去式;couldn’t不能,过去式。根据下文“...we couldn’t find the way.”可知,他们不能找到回去的路,全文讲述上个月的旅行,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式couldn’t。故选D。 14.句意:幸运的是,我们带着地图。 with带有;of……的;like像;to到。根据“Luckily, we had a map...us.”可知,此处指“我们”有地图,应用with表伴随。故选A。 15.句意:晚餐时,我们去了酒店旁边的一家餐馆。 station车站;office办公室;library图书馆;restaurant餐馆。根据“For dinner”可知,吃晚饭需要去餐馆。故选D。 1 / 1学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空常考话题 话题1 在交往中收获喜悦 话题2 运动与健康(常考点) 话题3 饮食与文化 话题4 丰富多彩的学校活动 话题5 动物(环境)保护(常考点) 话题6 旅游与个人体验 话题1 在交往中收获喜悦 Passage 1 (24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·阶段检测)I often went to a park near my home. I always saw a little boy sell flowers there. He tried to ask everyone to buy his 1 . When he 2 me, he always said, “Sir, buy a flower, please!” 3 I never bought any flowers from him. One day, I went to the 4 . The boy was there again. I didn’t want him to 5 me and walked past him into the park. When I came out of the park, the boy was still there. But he didn’t ask anyone to buy his flowers. I wanted to know 6 . I walked to the boy. He looked at me but didn’t say 7 . “Boy, why don’t you ask people to buy your flowers today?” He 8 , “Because my sister is dead (死的). I don’t need much 9 now. You can take a flower for free.” I bought all his flowers. But I felt so 10 , because I didn’t give him any help when he needed me. 1.A.books B.food C.drinks D.flowers 2.A.saw B.heard C.talked D.asked 3.A.If B.But C.And D.Or 4.A.station B.school C.hospital D.park 5.A.wait B.invite C.follow D.help 6.A.what B.how C.why D.when 7.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything 8.A.answered B.spoke C.told D.asked 9.A.time B.money C.food D.water 10.A.interesting B.excited C.happy D.sorry 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 【解析】本文讲述作者常在家附近公园遇到卖花男孩,起初从不买花,得知男孩卖花缘由后买下全部花,为没及时帮忙深感愧疚。 1.句意:他试图让每个人都买他的花。 前文提到“a little boy sell flowers there”,说明小男孩是在卖花,所以这里应该是让每个人买他的花,flowers“花”符合语境。books“书”、food“食物”、drinks“饮料”均与前文卖花的内容不符。 2.句意:当他看到我时,他总是说:“先生,请买一朵花吧!” 根据语境,小男孩要向作者推销花,首先得看到作者,saw“看见”符合。heard“听见”、talked“交谈”、asked“问”,这里强调看到这个动作,所以heard、talked、asked不合适。 3.句意:但我从未从他那里买过任何花。 前文小男孩请求作者买花,后文说作者从未买过,前后是转折关系,but“但是”符合。if“如果”表假设;and“和”表并列;or“或者”表选择,均不符合此处逻辑。 4.句意:一天,我去了公园。 前文提到“I often went to a park near my home”,结合下文“walked past him into the park”可知应该是去公园,park“公园”符合。station“车站”、school“学校”、hospital“医院”在文中均无相关提示。 5.句意:我不想让他跟着我,就从他身边走过进了公园。 从“walked past him into the park”可知作者不想小男孩有某种行为,结合语境是不想让他跟着,follow“跟随”符合。wait“等待”、invite“邀请”、help“帮助”均不符合此处意思。 6.句意:我想知道为什么。 前文说小男孩不再叫卖,作者肯定想知道原因,why“为什么”符合。what“什么”、how“怎样”、when“什么时候”,这里重点是想知道不叫卖的原因,所以what、how、when不合适。 7.句意:他看着我,但什么也没说。 but表示转折,前面说看着作者,后面应该是没说话,在否定句中用anything,something用于肯定句,nothing表示没有东西(本身表否定,此处前面有didn’t,双重否定不符合语境),everything表示所有东西,所以anything符合。 8.句意:他回答说:“因为我姐姐死了。” 前文作者问了问题,这里小男孩应该是回答问题,answered“回答”符合。spoke“说”后面一般接语言;told“告诉”常用tell sb. sth.结构;asked“问”,均不符合此处语境。 9.句意:我现在不需要很多钱了。 小男孩卖花是为了赚钱,姐姐去世后不需要很多钱了,money“钱”符合。time“时间”、food“食物”、water“水”均与卖花赚钱的语境不相关。 10.句意:但我感到很愧疚,因为在他需要我的时候我没有给他任何帮助。 从“because I didn't give him any help when he needed me”可知作者没在小男孩需要时帮助他,应该是感到愧疚,sorry“愧疚的”符合。interesting“有趣的”、excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”均不符合此处情感。 Passage 2 (25-26七年级下·辽宁丹东·期中)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确。 When I 1 my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up, I always think of my mom. This year, I want to do something special for my mom on Mother’s Day. What should I do? Should I buy her a present or cook a meal 2 her? These two ideas seem 3 boring. I can’t make a choice. I want to give her a day off (休息) from 4 , but I have no time to do it because of 5 homework on that day. I think about it for a long time. At last, I choose to celebrate it in another way. I decide to give her a surprise. When I get up that morning, I 6 connect my phone to the Bluetooth speaker in our living room. Then I play the song You Raise Me Up when my mom is sitting on the sofa. My mom doesn’t know what happens. She is a little surprised 7 . Then, when she realizes that it is me who plays the song, she is moved. I can see 8 shining in her eyes. As the song resounds (回荡) through the room, my mom is excited and gives me a big hug. I suddenly realize that I am too shy to show my love. A simple act of love like 9 a song can make my mother very happy. From then on, I know 10 I need to do —— show my love. 1.A.turn up B.turn on C.turn down D.turn off 2.A.to B.of C.for D.at 3.A.all B.both C.none D.either 4.A.schoolwork B.homework C.teamwork D.housework 5.A.many B.few C.much D.little 6.A.quietly B.quiet C.loudly D.loud 7.A.at last B.at once C.at time D.at first 8.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 9.A.singing B.to sing C.playing D.to play 10.A.when B.who C.how D.what 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 【解析】本文主要讲述作者母亲节为妈妈准备惊喜的故事。作者最终选择播放歌曲表达爱意,明白了爱需要主动表达,感动了妈妈。 1.句意:当我打开音乐播放器,播放《You Raise Me Up》这首歌时,总会想起我的妈妈。 根据“my music player and listen to the song You Raise Me Up”可知,此处指打开音乐播放器,应用turn on。turn up调高,turn down调低,turn off关闭,均不符合语境。 2.句意:我应该给她买个礼物还是为她做顿饭? cook sth for sb是固定搭配,表示“为某人做饭”。to,of,at无此搭配。 3.句意:这两个主意似乎都无聊。 前文提到买礼物和做饭两个主意,应用both,符合“两个想法都无聊”的句意。all指三者及以上都,none指三者及以上都不,either指两者任一,都不符合。 4.句意:我想让她休息一天不做家务,但那天作业太多,我没时间代劳。 妈妈通常操持家务,应用housework。schoolwork学业,homework作业,teamwork团队合作,均不符合语境。 5.句意:我想让她休息一天不做家务,但那天作业太多,我没时间代劳。 前文提到作者没时间做,说明他有很多作业,且homework是不可数名词,用much修饰。many和few修饰可数名词,little表示“几乎没有”,都不符合。 6.句意:我悄悄把手机连接到客厅的蓝牙音箱上。 要给妈妈惊喜,所以需要“悄悄地”连接手机,这里修饰动词connect要用副词,quietly是副词“安静地、悄悄地”,符合语境。quiet和loud是形容词;loudly大声地,均不符合语境。 7.句意:起初她有点惊讶。 妈妈一开始不知道发生了什么,一开始有点惊讶,at first意思是“起初、一开始”,符合上下文逻辑。at last最后,at once立刻,都不符合。at time错误短语。 8.句意:我看到她眼里有东西在闪烁。 肯定句中表示“某样东西(泪光)”,用something,符合“能看到泪光在她眼中闪烁”的句意。everything表示“一切”,nothing表否定,anything用于否定/疑问句。 9.句意:一个简单的爱的举动,比如播放一首歌就能让我妈妈非常开心。 前文提到作者给妈妈播放一首歌,like是介词,后接动名词,所以这里用playing。 10.句意:从那时起,我知道我需要做的是——表达我的爱。 从句do缺少宾语,指代事情,用what。when,who,how不作do的宾语。 Passage 3 (25-26七年级下·浙江宁波·期中)阅读下面短文,掌握大意,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I never try to understand my neighbors, but this neighbor teaches me a good lesson. It is a little 1 in late autumn. Fallen leaves are here and there. I stand in the wind, my face turning red. The door behind me is closed. How unlucky I am! I forget to take my keys. My parents are busy 2 in their offices. So I take out my exercise books and 3 to do my homework under the streetlight. It is getting darker, and I feel 4 . I stand up and take out my 5 . One yuan, two yuan... I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner. But a sudden wind 6 my money away! I get so 7 that I almost cry out. Just at this moment, my neighbor, Mrs. Wang 8 to me. She asks, “Why are you standing 9 ?” “I... I left my keys at home, and my parents are still at work.” I answer. “Oh, I see. Then come to my home. I made some dumplings,” she says to 10 . I feel happy as soon as I hear her 11 . But then I feel a little 12 . She says, “Come on. We are neighbors. We should help each other.” I 13 her into her home. I have a good 14 at Mrs. Wang’s home, and her kindness makes me feel warm. Really, better is a neighbor that is near than a brother far off. My neighbor helps me when I am in trouble. I will 15 forget it. Thank you, Mrs. Wang! 1.A.hot B.cold C.warm D.fine 2.A.sleeping B.working C.playing D.studying 3.A.forget B.stop C.start D.remember 4.A.tired B.happy C.hungry D.thirsty 5.A.key B.book C.food D.money 6.A.puts B.blows C.takes D.brings 7.A.sad B.glad C.excited D.surprised 8.A.writes B.goes C.listens D.comes 9.A.inside B.outside C.downstairs D.upstairs 10.A.me B.you C.him D.her 11.A.names B.words C.stories D.numbers 12.A.shy B.relaxed C.angry D.great 13.A.show B.lead C.invite D.follow 14.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.sleep 15.A.always B.never C.often D.sometimes 【答案】 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 【解析】本文讲述了作者忘带钥匙被困门外时,邻居王阿姨主动伸出援手,邀请她到家中吃饭的经历,让作者感受到了邻里间的温暖与善意。 1.句意:深秋的天气有点冷。 后文提到“late autumn”和“Fallen leaves are here and there. I stand in the wind, my face turning red.”,说明深秋的天气寒冷,因此选项B符合语境。 2.句意:我的父母正在办公室忙于工作。 前文提到父母不在家,后文提到“my parents are still at work”,说明父母正在办公室工作,be busy working译为“忙于工作”,因此选项B符合语境。 3.句意:于是我拿出作业本,开始在路灯下写作业。 前文提到“take out my exercise books”,后文提到“to do my homework under the streetlight”,说明作者拿出作业本后开始在路灯下写作业,start to do something译为“开始做某事”,因此选项C符合语境。 4.句意:天色渐暗,我感到饿了。 后文提到“I hope to get a bowl of noodles for dinner”,说明天色渐暗,作者感到饥饿,因此选项C符合语境。 5.句意:我站起来,拿出我的钱。 后文提到“One yuan, two yuan...”,说明作者拿出的是钱,因此选项D符合语境。 6.句意:但是一阵突然的风把我的钱吹走了。 后文提到“my money away”,说明一阵突然的风把钱吹走了,blow away译为“吹走”,因此选项B符合语境。 7.句意:我变得如此难过,几乎要哭出来了。 前文提到钱被风吹走,后文提到“I almost cry out”,说明作者感到难过,因此选项A符合语境。 8.句意:就在这时,我的邻居王阿姨向我走来。 后文提到邻居和作者说话,说明邻居向作者走来,come to somebody译为“走向某人”,因此选项D符合语境。 9.句意:她问:“你为什么站在外面?” 前文提到作者被锁在门外,一直站在外面,因此邻居问“Why are you standing outside?”,选项B符合语境。 10.句意:她说:“哦,我明白了。那来我家吧,我包了饺子。” 前文提到邻居邀请作者去她家吃饺子,这里是邻居对“我”说的话,介词to后需用宾格,因此选项A符合语境。 11.句意:我一听到她的话就感到开心。 前文提到作者听到邻居邀请她的话感到开心,因此选项B words译为“话语”符合语境。 12.句意:但后来我感到有点害羞。 后文提到“We should help each other.”可知作者接受了邻居的邀请,这里作者因为要去陌生邻居家而感到有点害羞,因此选项A符合语境。 13.句意:我跟着她走进了她的家。 前文提到邻居邀请作者去她家,这里作者跟着邻居走进家门,follow somebody into somewhere译为“跟着某人进入某地”,因此选项D符合语境。 14.句意:我在王阿姨家吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐,她的善良让我感到温暖。 前文提到邻居做了饺子,后文提到“Thank you, Mrs. Wang!”,说明作者在王阿姨家吃了晚饭,因此选项C符合语境。 15.句意:我永远不会忘记这件事。 前文提到邻居的善意给作者留下了深刻的印象,后文提到作者的感谢,说明作者永远不会忘记这件事,因此选项B符合语境。 Passage 4 (25-26七年级下·江苏南通·期中)My dad had travelled many miles to visit me. Dad stayed for a month and I was busy in the library for those weeks. He liked to 1 my dog, Dustin. I always reminded him to lock all the doors before he left. I did not tell him that the two young men next 2 were troublemakers. They had been known to throw their mother out of the front door and steal her money. I got home one 3 Tuesday, worried that my dad might feel too hot on his walk, but, no, he was 4 than usual. His eighty-year-old face shone with excitement. “You’ll 5 guess what happened to me today,” he said. “It could have been unlucky, but it worked out 6 . I locked myself out.” “Oh, Dad, you should have called 7 ,” I said. “I didn’t take the phone with me,” he went on. “I was 8 because by the time we got home, Dustin was really thirsty. Luckily, those 9 young men from next door helped me get 10 .” I almost got up from my chair to 11 the gold and my jewelry box. Dad always left a pile of dollars and coins 12 the table in the bedroom and that door was wide open. I noticed that the 13 was still there. “After we got in, I gave the dog a 14 , and then I made a pot of tea. Those young men and I sat and talked for a bit here in the kitchen.” I later found 15 missing from my house. Dad was pleased that he had solved the problem. The remaining time of Dad’s vacation went quickly. Many times I went out in the yard to watch him chatting with his new friends. The locked door wasn’t the only thing that opened that day. 1.A.watch B.feed C.brush D.walk 2.A.door B.classroom C.street D.neighbourhood 3.A.cold B.hot C.rainy D.sunny 4.A.angrier B.healthier C.happier D.weaker 5.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always 6.A.easily B.hard C.well D.badly 7.A.me B.him C.us D.them 8.A.interested B.sad C.excited D.worried 9.A.brave B.nice C.clever D.bad 10.A.in B.out C.away D.up 11.A.find B.check C.hide D.put 12.A.below B.under C.on D.above 13.A.door B.clothes C.table D.money 14.A.rest B.bath C.meal D.drink 15.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.D 15.C 【解析】本文讲述了作者对邻居的偏见,因父亲得到邻居的帮助而消除的故事。 1.句意:他喜欢遛我的狗达斯汀。 下文第二段“...worried that my dad might feel too hot on his walk...”提示此处指爸爸喜欢遛狗,walk the dog“遛狗”符合文意。 2.句意:我没有告诉他隔壁的两个年轻人是捣蛋鬼。 下文第四段“...young men from next door...”指出这两个年轻人住隔壁,next door“隔壁”符合文意。 3.句意:在一个炎热的周二,我回到家,心里担心爸爸在散步时会感到太热,但没想到他反而比平时更开心。 下半句“...my dad might feel too hot...”描述爸爸感到热,应是炎热的一天,hot“炎热的”符合文意。 4.句意:在一个炎热的周二,我回到家,心里担心爸爸在散步时会感到太热,但没想到他反而比平时更开心。 下一句“...face shone with excitement.”描述爸爸脸上满是兴奋,应是比往常更开心,happier“更开心的”符合文意。 5.句意:“你绝对猜不到我今天遇到了什么事。”他说。 这件事很出乎意料,爸爸说“你永远猜不到今天我发生了什么”,never“从不”符合语境。 6.句意:本来可能不走运的,但结果还不错。 下文倒数第二段“After we got in, I gave the dog a drink...”指出他们进门了,小狗也喝水了,说明结果应该是不错的,well“好”符合语境;easily“容易地”,hard“困难地”和badly“差”不符合逻辑推理。 7.句意: “哦,爸爸,你本该给我打电话的,”我说。 第一句“My dad had travelled many miles to visit me.”说明爸爸来看望“我”,有事应该找“我”帮忙,me“我”符合语境。 8.句意:我当时很着急,因为我们到家的时候,达斯汀已经非常渴了。 上文第二段“I locked myself out.”和“Dustin was really thirsty.”说明爸爸被锁在门外,狗又很渴,所以他很着急担心,worried“担心的”符合语境;interested“感兴趣的”,sad“伤心的”和excited“兴奋的”不符合当时的情景。 9.句意:幸好隔壁那几个好心的年轻人帮我进去了。 “helped me”指出两个年轻人帮了爸爸,爸爸不知道他们之前的恶行,所以认为他们是好人,nice“友好的”符合逻辑。 10.句意:幸好隔壁那几个好心的年轻人帮我进去了。 上文第二段“I locked myself out.”说明爸爸被锁在门外,年轻人帮忙进屋,get in表示“进入”,符合文意,与下文倒数第二段“After we got in...”对应。 11.句意:我差点从椅子上站起来去查看我的金子和首饰盒。 上文第一段“They had been known to throw their mother out of the front door and steal her money.”指出这两个年轻人有偷盗的前科,听说他们进过自己家,自然会起身检查自己的贵重物品,check“检查”符合逻辑。 12.句意:爸爸总把一堆美元和硬币放在卧室的桌子上,而那扇卧室门当时是大开着的。 钱和硬币应是在桌子上,钱币和桌子有接触,应用介词on,above不表示两者有接触,不符合常理。 13.句意:我注意到那笔钱还在原处。 上一句“Dad always left a pile of dollars and coins on the table...”提到爸爸把一堆钱币放在卧室桌子上,作者检查后发现钱还在原地,money“钱”符合文意。 14.句意:我们进屋后,我给狗喂了水,接着煮了一壶茶。 上文第四段“Dustin was really thirsty.”提到狗非常渴,所以进门后爸爸先给狗喝水,drink“饮料,一杯”符合逻辑。 15.句意:之后我发现我家什么东西都没丢。 结合下文爸爸和两个年轻人成了好朋友,作者也放下了偏见,可知两个年轻人没有偷东西,作者发现什么都没丢,nothing“没有什么”符合逻辑。 话题2 运动与健康 Passage 1 (25-26七年级下·江苏泰州·期中)A group of boys wanted to have a football match. Each of them promised (承诺) to bring 1 . One boy planned to bring a football, and another boy decided to bring goalkeeper gloves (守门员手套). 2 , they got other things like a whistle and goalposts (球门柱). Soon, they started picking teams, 3 a problem came up. “I should choose first!” one boy shouted. “No, I should. I brought the most 4 thing!” another replied. After quite a while, they still didn’t reach a(n) 5 . They decided to play with all the things they had brought. They would get rid of (去除) them one by one to see 6 was truly important. The game began. The boys 7 the goalposts with two old boxes. Then the goalkeeper 8 his gloves and caught the ball with just his hands. 9 , they kicked a plastic bottle instead of a football. A father and a son passed by and watched. The father said, “Look! They are trying to play 10 a real football, but they’ll never improve this way.” They 11 that their argument was caused by their ego (自我). One of the boys heard their 12 and told his friends. It all started from their wanting to prove (证明) their own thing was the most important. This stopped them 13 the game. They were not playing a proper match, although they had all the 14 things to play the match. Learning this important lesson, the boys decided to change. They put their ego aside and began 15 the things properly. The real match started, and they finally enjoyed themselves. 1.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 2.A.Also B.Instead C.However D.Therefore 3.A.if B.but C.after D.because 4.A.interesting B.special C.important D.popular 5.A.goal B.law C.place D.agreement 6.A.what B.who C.where D.when 7.A.covered B.filled C.watched D.changed 8.A.looked for B.took off C.gave away D.found out 9.A.Finally B.Actually C.Really D.Suddenly 10.A.upon B.over C.without D.through 11.A.wondered B.meant C.respected D.realized 12.A.advice B.secret C.practice D.conversation 13.A.joining B.winning C.enjoying D.finishing 14.A.necessary B.perfect C.modern D.excellent 15.A.using B.cleaning C.setting D.raising 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A 【解析】本文讲述了一群男孩准备踢足球比赛,各自承诺带一些东西,在组队过程中因都想先选而产生分歧,之后通过去除所带物品来试验什么真正重要,意识到是自我导致争论后,他们放下自我,合理使用物品,最终享受了真正的比赛。 1.句意:他们每个人都承诺带一些东西。 上文提到一群男孩想踢足球比赛,下文说一个男孩计划带足球,另一个男孩决定带守门员手套,所以这里应该是每个人都承诺带“一些东西”,something“一些东西”符合语境。everything“一切东西”;anything“任何东西”,常用于否定句或疑问句;nothing“没有东西”,均不符合此处语境。 2.句意:此外,他们还得到了像哨子和球门柱这样的其他东西。 前文说一个男孩计划带足球,另一个男孩决定带守门员手套,这里说“此外”他们还得到了其他东西,also“此外,而且”符合语境。instead“代替”;however“然而”;therefore“因此”,均不符合此处逻辑关系。 3.句意:很快,他们开始挑选队伍,但是一个问题出现了。 前面说开始挑选队伍,后面说出现问题,前后是转折关系,but“但是”符合语境。if“如果”;after“在……之后”;because“因为”,均不符合此处逻辑。 4.句意:不,我应该先选。我带了最重要的东西! 根据下文“I should choose first!”以及后文他们争论什么真正重要,可知这里是说带了“最重要的”东西,important“重要的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”;special“特别的”;popular“受欢迎的”,均不符合此处语境。 5.句意:过了好一会儿,他们仍然没有达成一致。 前面说他们争论谁先选,这里说过了好一会儿,还是没有达成“一致”,agreement“一致,协议”符合语境。goal“目标”;law“法律”;place“地方”,均不符合此处语境。 6.句意:他们会一个一个地去除这些东西,看看什么真正重要。 这里是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,结合语境可知是看看“什么”真正重要,what“什么”可作主语。who“谁”;where“哪里”;when“什么时候”,均不符合此处语境。 7.句意:男孩们用两个旧盒子代替了球门柱。 根据语境可知是用两个旧盒子“代替”球门柱,changed“改变,替换”符合语境。covered“覆盖”;filled“填满”;watched“观看”,均不符合此处语境。 8.句意:然后守门员脱下手套,仅用手接球。 根据“caught the ball with just his hands”可知是“脱下”手套,took off“脱下”符合语境。looked for“寻找”;gave away“赠送”;found out“查明”,均不符合此处语境。 9.句意:最后,他们踢一个塑料瓶代替足球。 前面描述了用旧盒子代替球门柱,脱下手套用手接球,这里说“最后”踢塑料瓶代替足球,finally“最后”符合语境。actually“实际上”;really“真正地”;suddenly“突然地”,均不符合此处语境。 10.句意:看!他们试图在没有真正的足球的情况下踢球,但他们这样永远不会提高。 根据语境可知是说没有真正的足球“without a real football”,without“没有”符合语境。upon“在……之上”;over“在……上方”;through“通过”,均不符合此处语境。 11.句意:他们意识到他们的争论是由他们的自我引起的。 根据语境可知是他们“意识到”争论是由自我引起的,realized“意识到”符合语境。wondered“想知道”;meant“意味着”;respected“尊敬”,均不符合此处语境。 12.句意:其中一个男孩听到了他们的对话并告诉了他的朋友们。 根据前文“A father and a son passed by and watched. The father said...”可知是听到了他们的“对话”,conversation“对话”符合语境。advice“建议”;secret“秘密”;practice“练习”,均不符合此处语境。 13.句意:这阻止了他们享受比赛。 根据后文“They were not playing a proper match”可知是阻止了他们“享受”比赛,enjoying“享受”符合语境。joining“加入”;winning“赢得”;finishing“完成”,均不符合此处语境。 14.句意:虽然他们有踢比赛所需的所有东西,但他们没有进行一场正规的比赛。 根据语境可知是说有踢比赛“必要的”东西,necessary“必要的”符合语境。perfect“完美的”;modern“现代的”;excellent“优秀的”,均不符合此处语境。 15.句意:他们把自我放在一边,开始合理地使用这些东西。 根据后文“The real match started”可知是开始合理地“使用”这些东西,using“使用”符合语境。cleaning“打扫”;setting“设置”;raising“提高”,均不符合此处语境。 Passage 2 (24-25七年级下·河南商丘·期中)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Baduanjin is a kind of exercise. It has a 1 of over 800 years. Now it is popular (受欢迎的) in China. It’s not 2 to find many people practise it in parks. Now many people 3 doing it. Why? Well, it’s easy for 4 to learn and practise. It doesn’t 5 any equipment or much space. And best of all, it doesn’t 6 much time either. That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them don’t have much time to play sports and often feel a pain (疼) in their necks and shoulders. Doing Baduanjin can 7 the problem. “Baduanjin is a kind of 8 exercise,” a young man says. “I can’t sleep well at night. Then I take someone’s 9 and start to practise Baduanjin every morning. I find it really 10 me a lot. Now I can sleep well.” Baduanjin 11 gets popular in other countries. Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East. Many 12 like his class. If you want to keep 13 , try Baduanjin. It is good for your mind and body. 14 not all people can practise it. Sometimes practising Baduanjin is 15 . People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 1.A.story B.history C.rope D.road 2.A.difficult B.interesting C.boring D.easy 3.A.finish B.stop C.remember D.enjoy 4.A.him B.her C.them D.us 5.A.sell B.need C.make D.clean 6.A.take B.save C.find D.keep 7.A.act out B.work out C.blow out D.hang g out 8.A.awful B.double C.hard D.perfect 9.A.hobby B.example C.advice D.spirit 10.A.understands B.helps C.guesses D.encourages 11.A.ever B.already C.just D.also 12.A.teachers B.students C.parents D.friends 13.A.fit B.busy C.tired D.tidy 14.A.So B.Or C.But D.And 15.A.funny B.dangerous C.quiet D.scary 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B 【解析】本文介绍了八段锦的历史、特点及其受欢迎的原因,并提醒练习时要注意安全。 1.句意:八段锦有800多年的历史。 story故事;history历史;rope绳子;road道路。根据“over 800 years”可知是历史。故选B。 2.句意:在公园里看到很多人练习并不难。 difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;boring无聊的;easy容易的。根据“Now it is popular (受欢迎的) in China.”可知,八段锦很受欢迎,所以不难看到人们练习它。故选A。 3.句意:现在很多人喜欢练习它。 finish完成;stop停止;remember记住;enjoy喜欢。根据“That is why it is very popular with office workers.”可知,人们喜欢练习八段锦。故选D。 4.句意:它对他们来说很容易学习和练习。 him他;her她;them他们;us我们。前文提到“many people”,用复数代词“them”。故选C。 5.句意:它不需要任何设备或太多空间。 sell卖;need需要;make制作;clean清洁。根据“It doesn’t ... any equipment or much space.”可知,八段锦不需要设备和太多空间。故选B。 6.句意:最重要的是,它也不需要花费太多时间。 take花费;save节省;find找到;keep保持。根据“it doesn’t ... much time”可知表示“花费时间”用take time,固定搭配。故选A。 7.句意:练习八段锦可以解决这个问题。 act out表演;work out解决;blow out吹灭;hang out闲逛。根据“the problem”可知是解决问题。故选B。 8.句意:八段锦是一种完美的运动。 awful糟糕的;double双倍的;hard困难的;perfect完美的。根据后文“I find it really ... me a lot. Now I can sleep well.”可知,八段锦改善睡眠,说明其效果完美。故选D。 9.句意:我采纳了别人的建议,开始每天早上练习八段锦。 hobby爱好;example例子;advice建议;spirit精神。根据“I take someone’s ...”可知是采纳了他人的建议。故选C。 10.句意:我发现它的确对我帮助很大。 understands理解;helps帮助;guesses猜测;encourages鼓励。根据“sleep well”可知是有帮助的。故选B。 11.句意:八段锦在其他国家也很受欢迎。 ever曾经;already已经;just仅仅;also也。根据上文“Now it is popular (受欢迎的) in China.”和“in other countries”可知除了在中国,八段锦在其他国家也受欢迎。故选D。 12.句意:许多学生喜欢他的课。 teachers老师;students学生;parents父母;friends朋友。根据“a Chinese teacher”和“like his class”可知是学生们喜欢他的课。故选B。 13.句意:如果你想保持健康,试试八段锦。 fit健康的;busy忙碌的;tired疲惫的;tidy整洁的。根据“It is good for your mind and body.”可知,八段锦对健康有益。故选A。 14.句意:但并非所有人都适合练习。 So所以;Or或者;But但是;And和。根据“It is good for your mind and body ... not all people can practise it.”可知,前后句为转折关系。故选C。 15.句意:有时练习八段锦是危险的。 funny有趣的;dangerous危险的;quiet安静的;scary可怕的。根据“People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin.”可知,因为练习有时是危险的,所以需要注意安全。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中)Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing 1 is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people 2 . It also helps people stay in a 3 mood (心情). When people 4 , they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They 5 young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with 6 . For example, when they play football, 7 must work with their 8 . Good teamwork is the 9 to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to 10 too much time on computer games. 11 they play sports, they can go outside and breathe (呼吸) the 12 air. Finally, there is another important 13 for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new 14 and learn new skills. But you must 15 to warm up before exercising. 1.A.sports B.games C.drums D.chess 2.A.lucky B.cool C.warm D.fit 3.A.sad B.good C.unhappy D.angry 4.A.sing B.exercise C.read D.sleep 5.A.teach B.order C.learn D.ask 6.A.another B.other C.others D.the other 7.A.they B.you C.it D.I 8.A.classmates B.teammates C.parents D.teachers 9.A.way B.answer C.rule D.key 10.A.spend B.take C.kill D.practise 11.A.After B.Before C.When D.Because 12.A.dry B.dirty C.fresh D.thin 13.A.progress B.reason C.advice D.person 14.A.gyms B.advice C.energy D.people 15.A.arrive B.stop C.lend D.remember 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D 【解析】本文介绍了人们喜欢运动的几个主要原因。 1.句意:首先,做运动是锻炼身体的好方法。 sports运动;games游戏;drums鼓;chess国际象棋。根据前文“more and more people like doing sports.” 可知,此处应该是指做运动,“playing sports”表示“做运动”,符合语境,故选A。 2.句意:锻炼使人保持健康。 lucky幸运的;cool凉爽的;warm温暖的;fit健康的。根据“Exercising keeps people…”及常识可知,锻炼可以让人保持健康,fit符合语境,故选D。 3.句意:它还帮助人们保持好心情。 sad悲伤的;good好的;unhappy不开心的;angry生气的。根据“It also helps people stay in a…mood. ”可知,此处应该是指锻炼能够对人的情绪产生积极影响,“stay in a good mood”表示 “保持好心情”,符合语境。故选B。 4.句意:当人们锻炼时,他们能感到快乐和放松。 sing唱歌;exercise锻炼;read阅读;sleep睡觉。根据前文“get exercise”和“Exercising”可知,此处应该是指“锻炼”,故选B。 5.句意:它们教会年轻人关于输赢的道理。 teach教;order命令;learn学习;ask问。根据“They…young people about winning and losing.”可知,这里讲述的是运动对年轻人的教育意义,teach sb about sth表示 “教某人关于某事”,固定搭配,符合语境,故选A。 6.句意:年轻人也能学习如何与他人交流和合作。 another另一个;other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other两者中的另一个。根据“work with…”可知,此处表达的是年轻人和除自己之外的其他人进行交流与合作,others可以单独使用,指代其他的人,符合语境。故选C。 7.句意:例如,当他们踢足球时,他们必须和队友合作。 they他们;you你;你们;it它;I我。根据“when they play football”可知,此处指代前文的“young people”,主语一致,故选A。 8.句意:例如,当他们踢足球时,他们必须和队友合作。 classmates同学;teammates队友;parents父母;teachers老师。根据“must work with their…”可知,踢足球是一项团队运动,需要和队友相互配合合作,teammates符合语境,故选B。 9.句意:良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。 way方式;answer答案;rule规则;key关键。根据“Good teamwork is the…to many sports games.”可知,此处表示“良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键”,the key to…表示 “……的关键”,固定短语,符合语境,故选D。 10.句意:许多人喜欢在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。 spend花费(时间、金钱等);take花费(时间);kill消磨(时间);practise练习。根据 “…too much time on computer games”可知,这里表达的是人在电脑游戏上花费时间,spend…on sth固定搭配,符合题意,故选A。 11.句意:当他们做运动时,他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 After在……之后;Before在……之前;When当……时候;Because因为。根据“they play sports, they can go outside and breathe”可知,前后句为时间关系,When引导的时间状语从句,符合语境,故选C。 12.句意:当他们做运动时,他们可以出去呼吸新鲜空气。 dry干燥的;dirty脏的;fresh新鲜的;thin薄的。根据“breathe the…air”可知,此处表示“呼吸新鲜空气”,fresh符合语境,故选C。 13.句意:最后,人们做运动还有另一个重要原因! progress进步;reason原因;advice建议;person人。根据前文“Following are the main reasons for it.”可知,文章主要介绍人们做运动的原因,reason符合语境,故选B。 14.句意:人们可以保持活力,结识新朋友,学习新技能。 gyms健身房;advice建议;energy能量;people人。根据“meet new…”可知,此处应该是指结识新的人,people符合语境,故选D。 15.句意:但你必须记住在锻炼前热身。 arrive到达;stop停止;lend借;remember记得。根据“you must…to warm up before exercising.”可知,此处表示“在进行锻炼之前需要进行热身活动”,remember to do sth表示 “记得做某事”,固定短语,符合语境,故选D。 Passage 4 (24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·阶段检测)At the beginning of this term, my PE teacher suggested to me that I should take part in the marathon (马拉松赛跑). I was very surprised 1 I was never a good runner. In order to 2 me, he said that if I took part in the race, I would get the highest mark for the term’s PE class. Therefore, I decided (决定) to have a try because I had 3 to lose. I prepared for the race very 4 . I ran every day in the morning before school. And after school, I practiced running with many other runners on the sports ground. I even had the special diet for athletes (运动员). I heard that the special diet could 5 me to get good results. When the 6 of the marathon arrived, I was very nervous. 7 , I got up in the morning, had my breakfast, and listened to some music. Then my father gave me a 8 to the sports ground, for the marathon race was going to take place there 9 an hour. All my family wished me good luck because they knew how 10 this race was for me and how much effort I had put into its preparation. My competitors looked like athletes. I was 11 that I would be last. However, when I started to run, I thought only about the race. As I 12 much attention to the race itself, I did not remember when I 13 the other runners. Suddenly I realized that I had come first. I was very happy when I 14 the race. From the experience, I learned that good 15 always comes out of hard work. 1.A.if B.but C.because D.so 2.A.celebrate B.hurt C.introduce D.encourage 3.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything 4.A.carefully B.shyly C.angrily D.slowly 5.A.teach B.help C.raise D.order 6.A.day B.week C.month D.year 7.A.As well B.As usual C.As possible D.As a result 8.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.lift 9.A.on B.at C.in D.for 10.A.easy B.important C.traditional D.silly 11.A.surprised B.lucky C.afraid D.happy 12.A.took B.paid C.cost D.spent 13.A.passed B.followed C.touched D.pushed 14.A.destroyed B.expressed C.chose D.won 15.A.feeling B.interest C.result D.match 【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 【解析】本文讲述了作者原本不擅长跑步,但在老师以高分作为激励下决定参加马拉松比赛,通过刻苦训练,最终在比赛中意外获得第一名,从而领悟到“努力终有回报”的道理。 1.句意:我很惊讶,因为我从来都不是一个擅长跑步的人。 根据前文“I was very surprised”以及后文“I was never a good runner”可知,作者感到惊讶的原因是自己不擅长跑步,前后构成因果关系。应选用because,意为“因为”,表示原因。if意为“如果”,but意为“但是”,so意为“所以”,均不符合逻辑关系。 2.句意:为了鼓励我,他说如果我参加比赛,这学期的体育课就能得到最高分。 根据后文老师提出给高分这一激励措施可知,老师是为了鼓励作者参赛。应选用encourage,表示“鼓励”,符合语境。celebrate表示“庆祝”,hurt表示“伤害”,introduce表示“介绍”,均不符合老师说话的目的。 3.句意:因此,我决定试一试,因为我没有损失。 根据前文“I decided to have a try”以及后文“to lose”可知,作者尝试参赛并不会失去什么,即没有什么可损失的。nothing to lose意为“没有什么损失”。something意为“某事、某物”,everything意为“一切”,anything意为“任何事、任何东西”,均不符合该固定搭配的语义。 4.句意:我非常认真地准备了比赛。 根据后文描述作者每天早上跑步、放学后练习、采用特殊饮食等细节可知,作者准备得非常认真努力。应选用carefully,意为“认真地”,符合语境。shyly意为“害羞地”,angrily意为“生气地”,slowly意为“缓慢地”,均与作者积极的备赛行为不符。 5.句意:我听说特殊饮食能帮助我取得好成绩。 特殊饮食的作用是有益于比赛表现,即帮助作者取得好结果。应选用help,意为“帮助”,help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。teach意为“教”,raise意为“提高、抚养”,order意为“命令”,均不符合“饮食帮助人”的语义。 6.句意:马拉松比赛的那一天到了,我非常紧张。 根据后文描述作者起床、吃早餐、听音乐等当天早上的活动可知,此处指比赛当天到来。应选用day,意为“一天”,符合语境。week意为“周”,month意为“月”,year意为“年”,均与后文的具体早晨活动不匹配。 7.句意:像往常一样,我早上起床,吃早餐,听音乐。 根据后文描述的一系列日常动作可知,作者在比赛当天早晨和平常一样作息。应选用As usual,意为“像往常一样”,符合语境。As well意为“也”,As possible意为“尽可能”,As a result意为“结果”,均不符合此处描述日常习惯的语义。 8.句意:然后我父亲开车送我去体育场,因为马拉松比赛一小时后就要在那里举行。 根据句意,父亲需要把作者送到比赛地点,且地点是体育场,需要交通工具。应选用lift,表示“搭车、顺风车”,give sb. a lift为固定搭配,意为“让某人搭车”。hug意为“拥抱”,shake意为“摇动”,kiss意为“亲吻”,均不符合送人去某地的语境。 9.句意:比赛将在一小时后在那里举行。 根据“an hour”可知,此处表示在一小时之后,需要用介词in表示将来的一段时间之后。in an hour表示“一个小时后”。 10.句意:全家人都祝我好运,因为他们知道这场比赛对我来说多么重要,以及我付出了多少努力。 根据后文“how much effort I had put into its preparation”可知,作者付出了很多努力,说明这场比赛对他很重要。important意为“重要的”,符合语境。easy意为“容易的”,traditional意为“传统的”,silly意为“愚蠢的”,均与上下文逻辑不符。 11.句意:我害怕我会是最后一名。 根据前文“My competitors looked like athletes”以及作者自认为不是好 runner 可知,看到对手很强,作者担心自己垫底,内心感到害怕。afraid意为“害怕的”,符合心理活动。surprised意为“惊讶的”,lucky意为“幸运的”,happy意为“高兴的”,均不符合面对强大对手时的担忧情绪。 12.句意:由于我高度关注比赛本身,我没有注意什么时候超过了其他选手。 pay attention to为固定搭配,意为“注意、关注”。应填pay的过去式paid。 13. 句意:由于我高度关注比赛本身,我没有记住什么时候超过了其他选手。 根据后文“Suddenly I realized that I had come first”可知,作者在不知不觉中领先了,说明他在某个时刻超过了其他选手。应选用passed,意为“经过、超过”,符合比赛中超越对手的语境。followed意为“跟随”,与“后来领先”的逻辑矛盾;touched意为“触摸”,pushed意为“推”,均不符合比赛语境。 14.句意:当我赢得比赛时,我非常高兴。 根据前文“I had come first”可知,作者获得了第一名,即赢得了比赛。应选用won,意为“赢得”,符合语境。destroyed意为“破坏”,expressed意为“表达”,chose意为“选择”,均不符合获得比赛胜利的语义。 15.句意:从这次经历中,我明白好的结果总是来自于努力。 根据全文主旨,作者通过努力训练最终获得第一名,说明努力带来了好结果。result意为“结果”。feeling意为“感觉”,interest意为“兴趣”,match意为“比赛”,均不符合“努力带来好结果”这一主题。 话题3 饮食与文化 Passage 1 (25-26七年级下·重庆·期中)Suanni is an international student studying in the UK. She comes from 1 , and she loves sharing stories with her friends. One day, she stands near Big Ben (大本钟) in London. She 2 Big Ben and remembers her English textbook. There is also a Big Ben on 3 ! Then she has an idea that she can share the book with all Chinese Later, she posts a short 4 on Rednote (小红书). In the video she says, “This is Big Ben on the cover (封面) of my English textbook! Now I’m really here! If you are also Chinese and see my post, you can find it and 5 some words here.” She puts the book 6 behind the second trash bin (垃圾桶) so that the street cleaner won’t take it away, and then she marks the place in her post. The next day, she checks her phone and happily sees that a Chinese student takes photos 7 her book and writes some words on the opening page. In the following days, more Chinese students and visitors find the book. Now, it’s full of 8 —wishes for world peace and for our country, hopes for the future, and words of encouragement to one another. This is a 9 way for Chinese people to pass love and warm feelings. Only Chinese can understand this fun game! 10 the kindness behind it reaches (触及) people all over the world. Now, more and more people are looking forward to finding this book in London! 1.A.China B.America C.Australia D.Singapore 2.A.looks like B.puts up C.works on D.looks at 3.A.it B.us C.her D.them 4.A.word B.film C.email D.newsletter 5.A.get B.read C.leave D.bring 6.A.quietly B.quickly C.luckily D.politely 7.A.in B.on C.with D.about 8.A.news B.games C.questions D.messages 9.A.hard B.boring C.common D.special 10.A.Or B.So C.But D.And 【答案】 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.C 【解析】本文讲述了中国留学生Suanni在伦敦大本钟附近藏了一本英语课本,通过网络邀请同胞寻找并留言,以此传递爱与温暖的特别故事。 1.句意:她来自中国,她喜欢和朋友们分享故事。 根据后文“share the book with all Chinese”和“If you are also Chinese”,可知她来自中国。根据语境,只有中国(China)符合后文她与中国同胞分享课本的逻辑,其他选项不符合文意。 2.句意:她看着大本钟,想起了她的英语课本。 根据“Big Ben and remembers her English textbook”,可知她是看着大本钟才想起了课本。根据语境,look at表示“看着”,符合她当时的动作,其他选项不符合逻辑。 3.句意:它(课本)上面也有一个大本钟! 根据前文“remembers her English textbook”,可知此处需要一个代词来指代单数名词textbook。根据语境,it指代前文提到的单数物品,其他选项人称或数不符。 4.句意:后来,她在小红书上发布了一个短视频。 根据后文“In the video she says”,可知她发布的是一个短视频。根据语境,film在此处意为短片或视频,与后文的video呼应,其他选项不符合前后文逻辑。 5.句意:你可以找到它并在这里留下一些话。 根据“some words here”以及后文大家在书上写下祝愿,可知是邀请大家在书上留言。根据语境,leave words是固定搭配,意为“留言”,其他选项不符合语境。 6.句意:她悄悄地把书放在第二个垃圾桶后面,这样街上的清洁工就不会把它拿走。 根据“so that the street cleaner won’t take it away”,可知为了不被发现,她是悄悄地放置的。根据语境,quietly符合隐藏物品时的动作特征,其他选项不符合逻辑。 7.句意:第二天,她查看手机,高兴地看到一个中国学生和她的书合影,并在扉页上写了一些话。 根据“takes photos”和“her book”,可知是和书一起合影。根据语境,take photos with...意为“和……合影”,其他选项搭配不当。 8.句意:现在,它写满了留言——对世界和平和我们国家的祝愿,对未来的希望,以及互相鼓励的话语。 根据破折号后的“wishes... hopes... words”,可知这些都是大家写下的留言内容。根据语境,messages准确概括了这些文字的性质,其他选项不符合文意。 9.句意:这是中国人传递爱和温暖感情的一种特别的方式。 根据前文大家通过一本藏起来的课本进行留言互动,可知这是一种非常有创意且独特的方式。根据语境,special突出了这种方式的与众不同,其他选项不符合感情色彩。 10.句意:只有中国人能懂这个有趣的游戏!但是它背后的善意触及了全世界的人们。 根据前句“Only Chinese can understand”和后句“reaches people all over the world”,可知前后句意存在转折关系。根据语境,But表示转折,符合前后文逻辑,其他选项不能表达转折关系。 Passage 2 (25-26七年级下·安徽铜陵·期中)In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse. For them, it is the most important 1 of the day. In fact, having Guangdong morning tea is not only drinking a cup of tea. It’s also about eating many 2 snacks called “dim sum”, such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings, and so on. For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are very 3 ones. Over 150 years ago, there was a small 4 in Guangzhou called Yi Li Guan. It was a place for people to talk and 5 tea or snacks. It was the first teahouse in Guangdong. The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon, so many teahouses 6 . Little by little, the people got into the 7 of drinking morning tea at a teahouse. For the people in Guangdong, morning tea at a teahouse helps them to start the day 8 and enjoy their life slowly. It’s also an important way of meeting 9 and talking about their daily lives. Next time, if you visit Guangdong, 10 to walk into a morning teahouse and try the morning tea by yourself. Then you will have a better understanding of why the morning tea is part of Guangdong people’s lives. 1.A.advice B.meal C.rule D.progress 2.A.awful B.fat C.different D.soft 3.A.meaningful B.modern C.similar D.famous 4.A.room B.restaurant C.gym D.palace 5.A.enjoy B.make C.sell D.collect 6.A.stayed up B.gave up C.looked out D.came out 7.A.interest B.habit C.activity D.celebration 8.A.easily B.luckily C.late D.sadly 9.A.classmates B.parents C.friends D.teachers 10.A.prepare B.help C.remember D.hope 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了广东的早茶文化,包括其内容、历史由来以及对当地人的意义,并建议游客体验早茶生活。 1.句意:对他们来说,这是一天中最重要的一餐。 根据前句“In Guangdong, most people like to start a day with morning tea in a teahouse.”和后面提到的早茶包含茶饮和点心可知,此处是指对广东人来说,早茶是一天中最重要的一餐,meal“一餐”,符合语境。advice“建议”,rule“规则”,progress“进步”均不符合语境。 2.句意:还可以吃许多不同的点心,叫做“点心”,例如肠粉、凤爪、虾饺等等。 句中“such as rice noodle rolls, chicken feet, shrimp dumplings”列举了多种点心,说明种类多样,different“不同的”,符合语境。awful“糟糕的”,fat“胖的”,soft“柔软的”均不符合语境。 3.句意:茶的话,铁观音和普洱茶是非常出名的品种。 根据常识,铁观音、普洱茶是有名的茶,famous“著名的”,符合语境。meaningful“有意义的”,modern“现代的”,similar“相似的”均不符合语境。 4.句意:150多年前,广州有一家小餐馆叫做一厘馆。 根据“It was the first teahouse in Guangdong”可知,这是最早的茶馆,属于餐馆类场所,restaurant“餐馆”,符合语境。room“房间”,gym“体育馆”,palace“宫殿”均不符合语境。 5.句意:它是人们聊天、享用茶和点心的地方。 根据“tea or snacks”可知,此处是指人们在茶馆里享用茶点,enjoy“享用;享受”,符合语境。make“制作”,sell“售卖”,collect“收集”均不符合语境。 6.句意:那里的人们很快爱上了这种用餐方式,于是许多茶馆出现了。 根据“The people there fell in love with this kind of dining soon”可知,此处是指因为人们的喜爱,更多茶馆随之出现,came out“出现;兴起”,符合语境。stayed up“熬夜”,gave up“放弃”,looked out“小心”均不符合语境。 7.句意:渐渐地,人们养成了在茶馆喝早茶的习惯。 get into the habit of为固定搭配,意为“养成……的习惯”,habit“习惯”,符合语境。interest“兴趣”,activity“活动”,celebration“庆祝”均不符合语境。 8.句意:对广东人来说,在茶馆喝早茶帮助他们轻松开启一天,慢慢享受生活。 根据“enjoy their life slowly”可知,此处是指轻松开启一天,easily“轻松地”,符合语境。luckily“幸运地”,late“迟地”,sadly“难过地”均不符合语境。 9.句意:这也是结识朋友、谈论日常生活的重要方式。 结合日常社交场景,喝早茶多和朋友相聚,friends“朋友”,符合语境。classmates“同学”,parents“父母”,teachers“老师”均不符合语境。 10.句意:下次如果你去广东,记得走进一家早茶馆,亲自尝尝早茶。 根据“try the morning tea by yourself”可知,此处是指记得走进一家早茶馆,remember“记得”,符合语境。prepare“准备”,help“帮助”,hope“希望”均不符合语境。 Passage 3 (25-26七年级下·山东济南·期中)Hello, everyone! Do you know 1 I am? Ha-ha, an apple! Are you right? I have a red face and green leaves. I’m a kind of sweet 2 . You can find me growing in many places of the world, but I can’t 3 well in very hot places or very cold places. I have 4 cousins. They are the 5 and the bananas. I am rounder than a pear. But a banana is longer than me. I am very delicious, 6 people all over the world like to eat me. They can usually eat me after 7 me. They can 8 me to make all kinds of food, too. Sometimes they put me in cans (罐子) to sell me 9 other places of the world. If you want to eat me, you can 10 me everywhere. As an old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. “ I can also help you become 11 . I have many vitamins (维生素) inside. They are 12 for you. Don’t you think I’m great? I really hope to keep you happy and healthy. So don’t forget to eat 13 every day. But I also need your 14 . If you want to make me better, you must 15 me well. Thank you for your love. I hope we can be friends forever! 1.A.when B.where C.who D.how 2.A.vegetable B.fruit C.seafood D.salad 3.A.grow B.serve C.improve D.leave 4.A.one B.two C.three D.four 5.A.potatoes B.tomatoes C.pears D.oranges 6.A.so B.because C.if D.but 7.A.lending B.washing C.guessing D.building 8.A.join B.cook C.surprise D.save 9.A.in B.to C.for D.from 10.A.take B.know C.buy D.sell 11.A.modern B.healthy C.free D.funny 12.A.good B.bad C.poor D.kind 13.A.her B.it C.me D.him 14.A.help B.tricks C.thanks D.progress 15.A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after 【答案】 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,以苹果的第一人称视角,生动有趣地介绍了苹果的外观、生长环境、种类、食用方法以及营养价值,并呼吁人们好好照料它们。 1.句意:你知道我是谁吗? 根据后文“Ha-ha, an apple!”可知,此处是在问“我是谁”,应用who。 2.句意:我是一种甜的水果。 根据常识可知,苹果属于水果,用fruit。 3.句意:你可以发现我在世界上很多地方生长,但我在极热或极冷的地方无法很好地生长。 根据前文“growing in many places”可知,此处指在极端天气下不能很好地生长,用grow。 4.句意:我有两个表兄弟。 根据后文“They are the...and the bananas.”列举了两种水果,可知数量是两个,用two。 5.句意:它们是梨和香蕉。 根据后文“I am rounder than a pear.”可知,此处提到的是梨,用pears。 6.句意:我非常美味,所以全世界的人都喜欢吃我。 前句“我很美味”是原因,后句“人们喜欢吃我”是结果,前后为因果关系,应用so连接。 7.句意:他们通常可以在清洗我之后吃我。 根据常识,吃苹果前通常需要清洗,用washing。 8.句意:他们也能把我烹饪成各种各样的食物。 根据后文“make all kinds of food”可知,此处指烹饪苹果来制作食物,用cook。 9.句意:有时他们把我放进罐子里,卖到世界其他地方。 sell sth to sp.为固定搭配,意为“把某物卖到某地”。 10.句意:如果你想吃我,你可以在任何地方买到我。 根据语境,想吃苹果的话,作为消费者是可以到处“买”到的,用buy。 11.句意:我也能帮助你变得健康。 根据前文谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”可知,吃苹果有助于保持健康,用healthy。 12.句意:它们(维生素)对你有益。 be good for为固定搭配,意为“对……有好处”,维生素对身体有益。 13.句意:所以不要忘记每天吃我。 文章以苹果的第一人称“我”展开,此处指每天吃“我”,用me。 14.句意:但是我也需要你的帮助。 根据后文“you must...me well”可知,苹果需要人类帮忙照料,即需要人类的帮助,用help。 15.句意:如果你想让我变得更好,你必须好好照顾我。 根据语境,想让苹果长得好,就需要好好照顾它们,用look after。 Passage 4 (25-26七年级下·湖北襄阳·期中)It’s Sunday morning. An orange, a banana and an apple are having a party. As they dance and sing, they 1 a blender (搅拌机) on the table. “ 2 is it?” asks the orange. “It’s my new blender. I want to make juice with it!” says Jack. The fruits are always 3 new things. They all want to know what the juice is like, 4 they walk into the blender by themselves. When the blender works, the fruits begin playing 5 together. The orange runs and the other fruits 6 . But later they fight with each other. “Orange, you’re not 7 . You hit (撞) us,” the banana and apple say. The orange doesn’t talk to 8 . It goes on exercising. Then it says, “I’ve changed. I have the 9 of both of you.” “Yeah, nice! We have 10 tasted anything like it before.” The fruits want Jack’s sister to enjoy it. So they 11 go into a cup on the girl’s bedside table when the girl is still asleep (熟睡的). Later, when the girl   12 , she sees the cup with the juice and drinks it. She loves it but her parents think it’s too 13 . To make the juice not too sweet, the fruits ask different vegetables to 14 them. They invite carrots, tomatoes and 15 . “The juice with vegetables is perfect!” Jack and his family all say. 1.A.become B.carry C.discover D.collect 2.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where 3.A.full of B.late for C.good at D.interested in 4.A.so B.but C.or D.because 5.A.music B.cards C.chess D.sports 6.A.guess B.jump C.order D.leave 7.A.polite B.unhappy C.sleepy D.playful 8.A.it B.them C.him D.her 9.A.height B.price C.taste D.weight 10.A.never B.always C.often D.usually 11.A.hardly B.quietly C.maybe D.instead 12.A.waits for B.hangs out C.gets up D.works out 13.A.fat B.common C.soft D.sweet 14.A.pick B.watch C.join D.enjoy 15.A.sandwiches B.cabbage C.cakes D.bread 【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 【解析】本文主要是一篇关于苹果,香蕉和橙子变成果汁的童趣故事。 1.句意:当它们在唱歌和跳舞的时候发现了桌子上的搅拌机。 根据下文Jack回答它是我新的搅拌机可知,它们第一次见到搅拌机,选项C“discover”发现符合语境。 2.句意:橙子问“它是什么?” 根据下文Jack回答它是我新的搅拌机,那么前文应该问这个东西是什么,用疑问词What来提问物品是什么。 3.句意:水果们总是对新的事物非常感兴趣。 根据上下文,它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的,说明水果们对新的事物感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境。 4.句意:它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的,所以它们自己走进了搅拌机。 根据上下文,前文提到它们都想要知道果汁是什么样的,后文提到它们自己走进搅拌机,前后为因果关系,so“所以”表示因果关系符合语境。 5.句意:搅拌机启动后,水果们开始在一起做运动。 根据上下文,搅拌机启动后橙子跑起来,撞到了其他水果后它还继续锻炼。说明此处表示水果们在搅拌机内做运动,play sports“做运动”固定搭配。 6.句意:橙子在里面跑,其他水果也跟着跳起来。 根据上下文,搅拌机启动后橙子跑起来那么其他水果也跳起来。jump“跳”和前文跑相对应。 7.句意:橙子,你太不礼貌了。 根据上下文,后文提到香蕉和苹果说橙子撞到它们了,说明它们觉得橙子的行为不礼貌。polite“礼貌”符合语境。 8.句意:橙子没有和它们说话。 根据上下文,前文提到香蕉和苹果说橙子撞到它们了,那么此处应该表示橙子没有和它们说话。空格前为动词,用宾格them。 9.句意:我有了你们俩一起的新味道。 根据上下文,前文橙子提到它变了,后文说之前没有这样的味道。说明橙子说的是它的味道变了,taste“味道”符合语境。 10.句意:我们以前从来没有过这样的味道。 根据上下文,前文橙子说它的味道改变了,说明水果们变成果汁后有了之前从来没有的味道。never“从不”符合语境。 11.句意:当女孩还在熟睡时它们悄悄地溜进了女孩床头柜上的杯子里。 根据上下文,后文提到女孩还在熟睡,此处应表示变成果汁的水果们是悄悄地进入杯子里。quietly“安静地”符合语境。 12.句意:后来女孩起床了,看到了杯子里的果汁,就把它喝了。 根据上下文,前文提到果汁进入杯子时,女孩在熟睡。那么女孩应该是睡醒起床发现了果汁并把它喝了。get up“起床”固定搭配,符合语境。 13.句意:女孩很喜欢果汁但是她的父母觉得太甜了。 根据上下文,下文提到为了让果汁不那么甜,果汁中加入了蔬菜,说明女孩的父母觉得果汁太甜了。sweet“甜的”符合语境。 14.为了让果汁不那么甜,水果们邀请了不同的蔬菜来加入它们。 根据上下文,Jack和他的家人都觉得加了蔬菜的果汁简直完美,说明水果们邀请了蔬菜加入它们一起做成果汁。join“参加,加入”符合语境。 15.句意:它们请来了胡萝卜、西红柿和卷心菜。 根据上下文,水果们邀请不同的蔬菜加入它们使果汁变得不那么甜,cabbage“卷心菜”是一种蔬菜,符合语境。 话题4 丰富多彩的学校活动 Passage 1 (25-26七年级下·陕西商洛·阶段检测)Tom is a middle school student. Every year in autumn, his school has a 1 meeting. The sports meeting usually lasts three days. The students don’t have 2 and they all go to the playground to watch the wonderful games. So they are very 3 . Tom 4 sports very much. He is a member of the school running club. He is good at running and he often goes running with his classmates after school. So he 5 the running race. He runs very 6 and is the fastest runner in the race. So he 7 the first place at last. Everyone cheers for him. Tom is very tired but he is very happy about it. Sports meeting makes our school life 8 . Not everyone can do 9 in every sport. But after the sports meeting, everyone knows he must try his best to win a game. The most important thing is not to win a game, but they can enjoy the games and love their 10 life. 1.A.sports B.music C.firework D.review 2.A.facts B.hobbies C.classes D.textbooks 3.A.bored B.correct C.poor D.happy 4.A.likes B.agrees C.mixes D.breathes 5.A.points out B.takes part in C.throws away D.knocks around 6.A.fast B.slowly C.widely D.traditionally 7.A.compares B.wins C.attacks D.encourages 8.A.plastic B.dark C.fantastic D.scary 9.A.silently B.brightly C.usually D.well 10.A.school B.family C.band D.library 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A 【解析】本文主要讲述了汤姆学校举行运动会,汤姆参加跑步比赛并获得第一名,以及运动会带来的积极意义。 1.句意:每年秋天,他的学校都有一个运动会。 根据后文“The sports meeting usually lasts three days”可知此处指运动会,sports符合语境。 2.句意:学生们没有课,他们都去操场看精彩的比赛。 根据“they all go to the playground”可知学生不用上课,classes符合语境。 3.句意:所以他们非常开心。 观看精彩比赛令人高兴,其他选项情感色彩不符,happy符合语境。 4.句意:汤姆非常喜欢运动。 根据“He is a member of the school running club”可知他喜欢运动,likes符合语境。 5.句意:所以他参加了跑步比赛。 根据上文他擅长跑步,所以参加比赛。takes part in“参加”,符合参赛逻辑,其他选项动作不符。 6.句意:他跑得非常快,是比赛中最快的选手。 根据“fastest runner”可知跑得很快,fast符合语境。 7.句意:所以他最后获得了第一名。 根据“the first place”可知是赢得第一名,比赛获第一名用win,其他选项搭配不当。 8.句意:运动会使我们的学校生活变得精彩。 运动会是积极的活动,让生活更美好,此处需填褒义词,fantastic符合语境。 9.句意:不是每个人都能在每项运动中做得好。 do well in表示“在某方面做得好”,此处指表现良好,其他选项无法构成合理搭配。 10.句意:最重要的不是赢得比赛,而是享受比赛、热爱校园生活。 全文围绕学校运动会展开,指学校生活。根据语境,文章主题是校园生活,其他选项范围不符。 Passage 2 (25-26七年级下·安徽芜湖·期中)On a fine Friday afternoon, there is a basketball match between seventh-grade students. When the match finishes, two groups of seventh-grade students wait to hear the 1 . However, the head teacher doesn’t tell them who wins. 2 , she asks a student a question. “Aiden, do you have fun playing the game?” Aiden says yes. Then she says, “The match’s goal is to help you 3 that playing a game is not always about winning or losing. We should learn the 4 of teamwork (团队合作).” It is 5 to think only about winning, but she wants to 6 them to have fun and be good teammates. Aiden thinks it’s a great lesson and wants to 7 the teacher’s words with others. He 8 it can become a good habit for everyone. The next day, Aiden 9 basketball with the sixth-grade students. In a game, Aiden notices a girl. No one passes the ball to her. At the break time, he tells his team members that it is important to make sure everyone can get the ball. They 10 him and start to pass the ball to the girl. Everyone has a good time that day. 1.A.result B.activity C.notice D.sound 2.A.However B.Instead C.Even D.Maybe 3.A.discover B.choose C.understand D.collect 4.A.feeling B.height C.culture D.spirit 5.A.common B.important C.meaningful D.exciting 6.A.laugh B.build C.encourage D.blow 7.A.greet B.start C.join D.share 8.A.hopes B.knows C.finds D.gives 9.A.watches B.practices C.guesses D.picks 10.A.look at B.wait for C.listen to D.cut down 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.C 【解析】本文讲述了一场篮球赛结束后,班主任没有公布胜负,而是引导学生理解团队合作的意义,学生艾登受到启发,在后续比赛中主动提醒队友配合,让大家都感受到了篮球的快乐。 1.句意:比赛结束时,两组七年级学生等着听比赛结果。 result意为“结果”,学生们赛后最关心的是比赛的胜负结果,符合语境。activity“活动”,notice“通知”,sound“声音”,均不符合。 2.句意:然而,班主任并没有告诉他们谁赢了。相反,她问了一个学生一个问题。 Instead意为“相反”,表示前后行为的转折,符合“不公布结果,反而提问”的语境。However“然而”,Even“甚至”,Maybe“也许”,均不符合此处逻辑。 3.句意:比赛的目的是帮助你明白打球并不总是关于输赢。 understand意为“明白、理解”,老师希望学生理解比赛的真正意义,符合语境。discover“发现”,choose“选择”,collect“收集”,均不符合。 4.句意:我们应该学习团队合作的精神。 spirit意为“精神”,the spirit of teamwork表示“团队合作的精神”,是固定搭配。feeling“感觉”,height“高度”,culture“文化”,均不符合。 5.句意:只想着赢是很常见的,但她想鼓励他们享受乐趣,成为好队友。 common意为“常见的、普遍的”,符合“很多人只看重输赢”的现实情况。important“重要的”,meaningful“有意义的”,exciting“令人兴奋的”,均不符合。 6.句意:……但她想鼓励他们享受乐趣,成为好队友。 encourage意为“鼓励”,encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”,符合老师引导学生的行为。laugh“笑”,build“建造”,blow“吹”,均不符合。 7.句意:艾登认为这是一个很棒的教训,想和别人分享老师的话。 share意为“分享”,share sth. with others表示“和别人分享某事”,符合艾登想传递老师教诲的语境。greet“问候”,start“开始”,join“加入”,均不符合。 8.句意:他希望这能成为每个人的好习惯。 hopes意为“希望”,符合艾登对大家养成团队合作意识的美好期待。knows“知道”,finds“发现”,gives“给”,均不符合。 9.句意:第二天,艾登和六年级的学生一起练习篮球。 practices意为“练习”,practice basketball表示“练习篮球”,符合后文比赛场景的铺垫。watches“观看”,guesses“猜测”,picks“挑选”,均不符合。 10.句意:他们听从了他的话,开始把球传给那个女孩。 listen to意为“听从”,符合队友们采纳艾登建议的语境。look at“看”,wait for“等待”,cut down“削减”,均不符合。 Passage 3 (25-26七年级下·浙江舟山·期中)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Today is the School Activity Day. It’s a 1 and lively day. The school is filled with students joining in many different 2 . On the playground, a boy is skateboarding 3 . He can do it very well. He smiles as he enjoys the fresh air 4 him. The flags and beautiful flowers make him feel 5 . I believe he 6 having more such bright days in the future. In the reading corner, a girl is 7 a poem book. Her eyes fix on the lines, deeply immersed (沉浸) in the world of words. Meanwhile, 8 is playing the violin near the garden. The air is filled with the beautiful 9 of the instrument. Many stop to listen to the charming (迷人的) 10 . Suddenly, a bad thing 11 . A student falls over a small stone. Others 12 to help him. 13 , he isn’t hurt seriously, and he quickly gets up and joins in the activity again. In another 14 of the activity area, a group is doing a science experiment. Some record data, others observe carefully. They share ideas and 15 with joy, enjoying the fun of exploration. What a meaningful day! Everyone experiences the charm of activities, making memories in this warm school. 1.A.boring B.wonderful C.hard D.lucky 2.A.activities B.jobs C.classes D.shows 3.A.heavily B.angrily C.softly D.happily 4.A.for B.from C.around D.with 5.A.excited B.tired C.sad D.friendly 6.A.talks about B.thinks of C.looks forward to D.worries about 7.A.looking B.reading C.drawing D.buying 8.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody D.somebody 9.A.time B.sound C.noise D.spirit 10.A.music B.voice C.rule D.story 11.A.plays B.happens C.grows D.finishes 12.A.relax B.follow C.hurry D.wait 13.A.Sadly B.Badly C.Luckily D.Quickly 14.A.size B.name C.step D.zone 15.A.argue B.laugh C.fight D.ride 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B 【解析】本文讲述了学校活动日的热闹场景,学生们参与滑板、阅读、拉小提琴、科学实验等多样活动,中途虽有同学意外摔倒,但最终化险为夷,大家都度过了充实又有意义的一天。 1.句意:这是一个精彩且充满活力的日子。 后文提到“lively day”,且全文基调是积极欢快的,因此用wonderful“精彩的”来形容活动日最贴合语境。boring“无聊的”、hard“艰难的”与积极氛围不符;lucky“幸运的”侧重运气,不如“wonderful”直接描述整体氛围。 2.句意:学校里挤满了参加各种不同活动的学生。 前文提到“School Activity Day”,学生们参与的自然是各类activities“活动”。jobs“工作”、classes“课程”、shows“表演”都不符合活动日的场景设定。 3.句意:在操场上,一个男孩正开心地滑滑板。 后文提到“He smiles as he enjoys the fresh air”,说明男孩心情愉悦,用happily“开心地”修饰滑板动作最贴合语境。heavily“沉重地”、angrily“生气地”与“smiles”的情绪矛盾;softly“轻柔地”无法体现他的状态。 4.句意:他微笑着,享受着身边的新鲜空气。 “the fresh air around him”表示“他周围的新鲜空气”,around“在……周围”是固定搭配,符合操场场景。for“为了”、from“来自”、with“和……一起”都无法表达“周围”的空间含义。 5.句意:旗帜和美丽的花朵让他感到兴奋。 结合前文男孩愉悦的状态,热闹的环境会让他感到excited“兴奋的”。tired“疲惫的”、sad “难过的”与积极氛围不符;friendly“友好的”侧重态度,无法描述情绪。 6.句意:我相信他期待未来有更多这样美好的日子。 前文提到男孩享受活动日,因此用looks forward to“期待”表达他对未来的期盼。talks about“谈论”、thinks of“想到”无法体现主动期待;worries about“担心”与语境矛盾。 7.句意:在阅读角,一个女孩正在读一本诗集。 后文提到“Her eyes fix on the lines, deeply immersed in the world of words.”,说明她在reading“读”诗集。looking“看”为不及物动词,需搭配介词;drawing“画画”、buying “买”与“诗集”场景不符。 8.句意:与此同时,有人在花园附近拉小提琴。 句子表示不确定的某个人在拉小提琴,somebody“某人”符合语境。everybody“每个人”、anybody“任何人 (多用于否定/疑问句)”、nobody“没有人”都与后文“许多人停下来听”的场景矛盾。 9.句意:空气中充满了乐器美妙的声音。 小提琴演奏会发出sound“声音”,“the beautiful sound of the instrument”是合理搭配。time “时间”、noise“噪音 (贬义)”、spirit“精神”都不符合乐器演奏的语境, 10.句意:许多人停下来听这迷人的音乐。 前文提到拉小提琴,因此用music“音乐”描述演奏内容最贴切。voice“嗓音”侧重人声;rule“规则”、story“故事”与乐器演奏无关。 11.句意:突然,一件不好的事情发生了。 后文提到“A student falls over a small stone”,是意外事件,happens“发生”符合语境。plays“玩”、grows“生长”、finishes“结束”都无法表达“意外发生”的含义。 12.句意:其他人急忙过去帮助他。 同学摔倒后,大家会“急忙”过去帮忙,体现关心,hurry“急忙”符合。relax“放松”、follow“跟随”、wait“等待”都不符合紧急场景下的反应。 13.句意:幸运的是,他伤得不重,很快站起来又加入了活动。 后文提到“he isn’t hurt seriously”,是幸运的结果,Luckily“幸运的是”衔接上下文最合理。Sadly“难过地”、Badly“糟糕地”与积极结果矛盾;Quickly“快速地”无法体现语境。 14.句意:在活动区域的另一个区域,一组学生正在做科学实验。 前文提到操场、阅读角、花园等不同场景,此处用zone“区域”表示活动区域的另一部分。size“尺寸”、name“名字”、step“步骤”都无法表示场景划分。 15.句意:他们分享想法,开心地笑着,享受探索的乐趣。 前文提到“enjoying the fun of exploration”,因此用laugh“笑”体现愉悦状态。argue“争吵”、fight“打架”与“joy”矛盾;ride“骑”与实验场景无关。 Passage 4 (24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期中)阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like your school life? What is a school day like for a student in America? Now let Lucy 1 us about her daily life at school. Her school day 2 goes from 9:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. 3 she sometimes has some activities at 7:00 in the morning, so she needs to arrive at school earlier 4 those days. After she gets to school, she goes to 5 class and takes out the books for the first class. Each class 6 for about 40 7 . She has a short 10-minute break to relax and talk with classmates before going to the 8 class. At 12:00, it’s time for 9 . Lucy often has lunch in the school yard. She likes to enjoy the sunshine while eating. After lunch, she sometimes plays games with her friends. Lucy is very 10 after school. She is interested in painting, so she joins an art club. She 11 drawing there every Monday and Friday. She often learns new painting skills from other members. The club members 12 once a week to share their works. This helps her make 13 new friends. Her friends are from different 14 , like New York, Boston and Washington D.C. She usually has dinner with her family at around 7:00 p.m. After that, she does her homework. She usually goes to bed 15 10:00 p.m. to get up early for the next day. 1.A.talk B.tell C.say D.speak 2.A.usually B.never C.hardly D.seldom 3.A.And B.But C.If D.So 4.A.on B.in C.at D.for 5.A.his B.her C.my D.your 6.A.begins B.ends C.lasts D.starts 7.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days 8.A.first B.second C.last D.next 9.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner 10.A.free B.lazy C.busy D.tired 11.A.practises B.finishes C.watches D.plays 12.A.play B.study C.meet D.work 13.A.a little B.many C.much D.a lot 14.A.classes B.schools C.cities D.countries 15.A.before B.after C.about D.for 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A 【解析】本文主要讲述了美国学生露西在学校的日常生活。 1.句意:现在让露西告诉我们她在学校的日常生活。 talk谈论;tell告诉;say说(强调内容);speak说(强调语言)。tell sb. about sth.为固定短语,意为“告诉某人关于某事”,此处指让露西告诉我们她的学校生活,故选B。 2.句意:她的学校日通常从上午9点到下午3点半。 usually通常;never从不;hardly几乎不;seldom很少。根据语境可知,此处描述的是常规情况,usually“通常”符合句意,故选A。 3.句意:但她有时早上7点有一些活动,所以那些天她需要更早到校。 And和;But但是;If如果;So所以。前文说学校通常9点开始,后文说有时7点有活动,存在转折关系,故选B。 4.句意:但她有时早上7点有一些活动,所以那些天她需要更早到校。 on在(具体某天);in在(年/月/季节);at在(具体时间点);for持续(一段时间)。“those days”为具体的日子,前面用介词on,故选A。 5.句意:到学校后,她去她的教室,拿出第一节课的书。 his他的;her她的;my我的;your你的。主语是she,对应的形容词性物主代词是her,故选B。 6.句意:每节课持续大约40分钟。 begins开始;ends结束;lasts持续;starts开始。根据“for about 40...”可知,此处指课程持续的时间,故选C。 7.句意:每节课持续大约40分钟。 seconds秒;minutes分钟;hours小时;days天。结合常识,一节课的时长通常是几十分钟,故选B。 8.句意:在上下一节课之前,她有10分钟的短休息时间来放松和与同学聊天。 first第一;second第二;last最后;next下一个。根据语境可知,休息后应该是上下一节课,故选D。 9.句意:12点,到午饭时间了。 breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;supper晚餐;dinner晚餐。根据“At 12:00”和后文“Lucy often has lunch”可知,此处指午餐,故选B。 10.句意:露西放学后非常忙。 free空闲的;lazy懒惰的;busy忙碌的;tired累的。根据后文她参加艺术俱乐部、学习绘画等内容,可知她放学后很忙,故选C。 11.句意:她每周一和周五在那里练习画画。 practises练习;finishes完成;watches观看;plays玩。根据“She often learns new painting skills”可知,她在俱乐部练习画画,故选A。 12.句意:俱乐部成员每周聚会一次,分享他们的作品。 play玩;study学习;meet聚会;work工作。根据“to share their works”可知,成员们需要聚会才能分享作品,故选C。 13.句意:这帮助她交到很多新朋友。 a little一点(修饰不可数名词);many许多(修饰可数名词复数);much许多(修饰不可数名词);a lot很(副词短语)。“friends”是可数名词复数,用many修饰,故选B。 14. 句意:她的朋友来自不同的城市,比如纽约、波士顿和华盛顿特区。 classes班级;schools学校;cities城市;countries国家。纽约、波士顿、华盛顿特区都是美国的城市,故选C。 15.句意:她通常在晚上10点前睡觉,为了第二天早起。 before在……之前;after在……之后;about大约;for为了。根据“to get up early for the next day”可知,她需要在10点前睡觉,故选A。 话题5 动物(环境)保护 Passage 1 (25-26七年级下·甘肃兰州·期中)Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals, like giraffes, have long 1 and like to eat leaves, while animals, like wolves and tigers, eat meat. There are also quite 2 animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute, so many people like 3 very much. 4 , a lot of animals are in danger because of human beings. As we all know, many animals live in 5 . But people destroy their homes by 6 trees. What’s more, some people even kill animals for money. 7 can we do to save these animals? First, we shouldn’t buy things 8 animals’ fur or ivory. As the saying goes, “When the buying stops, the killing can 9 .” If we stop buying these things, we can save more animals. Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually hold (举行) many activities 10 money for animals. Finally, we can plant more trees in our daily lives, so the animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! 1.A.necks B.noses C.tails D.ears 2.A.good B.small C.huge D.young 3.A.it B.its C.they D.them 4.A.However B.If C.So D.Because 5.A.schools B.hospitals C.forests D.supermarkets 6.A.cutting down B.caring about C.picking up D.looking after 7.A.How B.What C.Why D.Where 8.A.made in B.made by C.made of D.made out 9.A.also B.too C.either D.as well as 10.A.raise B.raises C.raised D.to raise 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.D 【解析】本文主要讲述了动物是自然的重要组成部分,介绍了不同动物的特征,同时指出许多动物因人类活动而面临危险,并提出了保护动物的具体建议。 1.句意:有些动物,比如长颈鹿,有长长的脖子,喜欢吃树叶。 下文“like to eat leaves”表明,长颈鹿靠长脖子够到高处的树叶,necks“脖子”符合语境,noses“鼻子”、tails“尾巴”和ears“耳朵”不符。 2.句意:也有相当巨大的动物,比如大象和鲸鱼。 下文“elephants and whales”表明,这些都是体型巨大的动物,huge“巨大的”符合语境,good“好的”、small“小的”和young“年轻的”不符。 3.句意:一些动物,比如企鹅和熊猫,非常可爱,所以很多人非常喜欢它们。 like后接宾格代词,此处指代复数名词penguins and pandas,应用them“它们”,them符合语境,it“它”、its“它的”和they“它们(主格)”不符。 4.句意:然而,许多动物因为人类而处于危险之中。 上文讲动物的可爱,下文转折讲动物面临危险,However“然而”表转折,符合语境,If“如果”、So“所以”和Because“因为”不符。 5.句意:众所周知,许多动物生活在森林里。 下文“destroy their homes by cutting down trees”表明,动物的家园是森林,forests“森林”符合语境,schools“学校”、hospitals“医院”和supermarkets“超市”不符。 6.句意:但人们通过砍伐树木来破坏它们的家园。 砍伐树木才会破坏动物的家园,cutting down“砍伐”符合语境,caring about“关心”、picking up“捡起”和looking after“照顾”语义不通。 7.句意:我们能做什么来拯救这些动物? What can we do“我们能做什么”,固定句型,What符合语境,How“怎样”、Why“为什么”和Where“哪里”不符。 8.句意:首先,我们不应该买由动物皮毛或象牙制成的东西。 made of“由……制成”,此处指物品由动物皮毛或象牙制成,made of符合语境,made in“在……制造”、made by“被……制造”和made out“不完整搭配”不符。 9.句意:正如谚语所说:“当购买停止,杀戮也会停止。” 肯定句末尾,表示“也”,too符合语境,also用于句中,either用于否定句末,as well as用于连接并列成分,不符。 10.句意:这些俱乐部通常举办许多活动来为动物筹集资金。 此处表示目的,应用不定式to raise“来筹集”,to raise符合语境,raise“动词原形”、raises“第三人称单数”和raised“过去式”不符合此处语法结构。 Passage 2 (25-26七年级下·山东烟台·期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we take a walk in nature, we can see many amazing things. Colourful butterflies fly around flowers, and busy ants work together to build their homes. Even small creatures (生物) like frogs and tiny peas in the garden are 1 . They all have a special 2 to the environment. However, many plants and animals are in 3 . For example, some rare butterflies lose their homes because many people cut down the forests. Frogs are also even disappearing because of 4 . Except for 5 , all living things depend on nature to survive. We need to protect these creatures. Forests and gardens should be 6 to animals like ants, butterflies, and birds. They should be safe places. Even small actions can help, like planting more trees or not 7 . When we take care of nature, we also take care of 8 . Let’s work together to make sure that animals and plants have a safe place to 9 . Protecting plants and animals is not just their need — it’s our 10 too. 1.A.lively B.important C.energetic D.pretty 2.A.connection B.competition C.conversation D.celebration 3.A.peace B.surprise C.silence D.danger 4.A.noise B.light C.pollution D.heat 5.A.animals B.humans C.plants D.ants 6.A.room B.hotel C.home D.palace 7.A.littering B.eating C.singing D.dancing 8.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 9.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.live 10.A.right B.duty C.chance D.hobby 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.B 【解析】本文主要讲述了自然界生物的重要性及其面临的危险,呼吁人类保护自然,因为这也是保护人类自己,是我们的责任。 1.句意:即使是像青蛙和豌豆这样的小生物也是重要的。 下文“They all have a special ... to the environment.”表明,小生物也有价值,important“重要的”符合语境,lively“活泼的”、energetic“精力充沛的”、pretty“漂亮的”无法体现其价值。 2.句意:它们都与环境有特殊的联系。 生物与环境息息相关,connection“联系”符合该常识,competition“竞争”、conversation“对话”、celebration“庆祝”不符。 3.句意:然而,许多动植物处于危险中。 下文“失去家园”、“消失”等描述表明,此处指处于危险中,danger“危险”符合语境,peace“和平”、surprise“惊讶”、silence“沉默”不符。 4.句意:青蛙也因为污染而消失。 环境恶化(污染)导致生物减少,pollution“污染”符合该常识,noise“噪音”、light“光”、heat“热量”不符。 5.句意:除了人类,所有生物都依赖自然生存。 下文“We need to protect these creatures.”表明,人类是保护者,与其他生物角色不同,humans“人类”符合语境,animals“动物”、plants“植物”、ants“蚂蚁”均依赖自然。 6.句意:森林和花园应该是蚂蚁、蝴蝶和鸟类等动物的家园。 此处指动物的家园,home“家”符合语境,room“房间”、hotel“旅馆”、palace“宫殿”语义不通。 7.句意:即使是小的行动也能有所帮助,比如多种树或不乱扔垃圾。 此处指环保行为,littering“乱扔垃圾”符合环保行为,eating“吃”、singing“唱”、dancing“跳”不符。 8.句意:照顾自然也是照顾我们自己。 主语是We,反身代词用ourselves“我们自己”,himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”、themselves“他们自己”人称不符。 9.句意:让我们共同努力,确保动植物有安全的地方居住。 “a safe place”表明此处指生存空间,live“居住”符合语境,stand“站”、sit“坐”、lie“躺”描述片面。 10.句意:保护动植物不仅是它们的需要,也是我们的责任。 保护动物是我们的责任,duty“责任”符合语境,强调使命感,right“权利”、chance“机会”、hobby“爱好”语气不符。 Passage 3 (25-26七年级下·湖北恩施·期中)Amy’s birthday is on World Earth Day, April 22nd. Before, Amy’s parents had a 1 for her. At the party, Amy and her friends usually did some activities like 2 a tree or growing some flowers to protect the earth. These things were fun. But today, on Amy’s twelfth birthday, she wanted to do something 3 , but she didn’t know what to do. “How about going to Disneyland, my dear?” asked her mom. “Wow! That’s a good 4 !” Amy’s father said. “Yes, I’d like to,” Amy said. “But 5 can we go there?” “Now! But you must call your 6 Jane first. Then we need to take something to eat. The food in the Disneyland is too 7 ,” Amy’s mother said. “This can help us save a lot of money.” “Great!” Amy answered. At 10:00 o’clock, Amy with her parents and Jane 8 to the parking lot near Disneyland. The parking lot was not big. It 9 hundreds of square meters. When Amy’s parents were busy taking the food out of the car, Amy saw many old bags and bottles on the 10 of the parking lot. This gave Amy a great shock. “Now, it’s early. Why not 11 them?” Amy said to Jane. Then they started to collect the 12 . Half an hour later, the parking lot got 13 . Amy and Jane felt very happy. After they washed their dirty hands, they ran to Disneyland 14 . They had a great time in Disneyland. Everything there was interesting. Amy felt good today 15 she had a happy birthday and she also did something good for the earth. 1.A.friend B.picnic C.party D.lesson 2.A.making B.drawing C.buying D.planting 3.A.difficult B.different C.useful D.harmful 4.A.suggestion B.problem C.price D.chance 5.A.how B.when C.why D.how soon 6.A.friend B.sister C.father D.teacher 7.A.terrible B.fresh C.expensive D.cheap 8.A.rode B.got C.walked D.flew 9.A.covered B.took C.held D.built 10.A.farm B.ground C.car D.bag 11.A.drink B.eat C.use D.clean 12.A.rubbish B.drink C.food D.water 13.A.new B.colorful C.tidy D.warm 14.A.heavily B.happily C.carefully D.suddenly 15.A.because B.so C.while D.but 【答案】 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 【解析】本文讲述艾米生日恰逢地球日,她去迪士尼前主动清理停车场垃圾,既度过快乐生日,也为保护地球做了贡献。 1.句意:以前,艾米的父母为她举办了一个派对。 根据后文“At the party”可知,此处指举办派对,party“派对”符合语境。其他选项不符合语境。 2.句意:像种树或种花这样的活动来保护地球。 根据“protect the earth”可知,种树是环保活动,planting“种植”符合语境。其他选项与环保关联不大。 3.句意:她想做一些不同的事情。 根据“But today”表示转折,说明想要与以往不同的庆祝方式,different“不同的”符合语境。其他选项不符合逻辑。 4.句意:那是个好建议! 妈妈提出去迪士尼,爸爸对此表示赞同,认为是个好建议,suggestion“建议”符合语境。其他选项语意不通。 5.句意:但是我们什么时候去那里? 根据回答“Now!”可知,此处询问时间,when“什么时候”符合语境。其他选项与回答不匹配。 6.句意:但你必须先叫你的朋友简。 简是受邀同行的同龄人,通常是朋友,父亲已在场,friend“朋友”符合语境。其他选项不合理。 7.句意:迪士尼的食物太贵了。 根据“save a lot of money”可知,自带食物是因为园区食物贵,expensive“昂贵的”符合语境。其他选项逻辑相反。 8.句意:艾米和父母及简到达了迪士尼附近的停车场。 get to为固定搭配表示“到达”,got“到达”符合语境。其他选项不符合开车前往的语境。 9.句意:它覆盖了数百平方米。 描述面积大小常用cover,covered“覆盖;占地”符合语境。其他选项不能搭配面积。 10.句意:看见停车场地上有很多旧袋子和瓶子。 垃圾通常散落在地面上,ground“地面”符合语境。其他选项不符合常理。 11.句意:为什么不清理它们? 根据地球日背景及看到垃圾,应是清理垃圾,clean“清理”符合语境。其他选项语意不符。 12.句意:然后他们开始收集垃圾。 前文提到的袋子和瓶子属于垃圾,rubbish“垃圾”符合语境。其他选项不准确。 13.句意:半小时后,停车场变得整洁了。 清理垃圾后环境变整洁,tidy“整洁的”符合语境。其他选项不符合清理的结果。 14.句意:他们快乐地跑向迪士尼。 根据“felt very happy”可知,心情快乐,动作也快乐,happily“快乐地”符合语境。其他选项不符。 15.句意:艾米今天感觉很好,因为她过了一个快乐的生日。 前后句为因果关系,解释感觉好的原因,because“因为”符合语境。其他选项逻辑不通。 Passage 4 (25-26七年级下·河南洛阳·期中)Last Sunday, I went to the supermarket with my mother. We wanted to buy some food and drinks for our family. We 1 there by bus. In the supermarket, there were 2 many people. My mother bought some apples, bananas and milk. She also bought a 3 T-shirt for my father. I helped my mother put the things into the shopping basket. We waited in line to 4 the things. The total price was 98 yuan. After that, we went home. 5 the way home, we saw a small river. The water was not clean 6 some people threw rubbish into it. My mother said we should 7 the river clean. We can’t 8 water or pollute it. I 9 that we should take good care of our environment. We also 10 our own cloth bags, so we didn’t use plastic ones. It’s a good way to 11 the earth. We got home at 11:30 a.m. We were tired 12 happy. I learned a lot 13 this trip. I will try my best to protect our environment and be a 14 shopper. I believe our earth will become 15 in the future. 1.A.go B.went C.goes D.going 2.A.too B.very C.such D.much 3.A.nice blue B.blue nice C.a nice blue D.blue a nice 4.A.pay for B.look for C.turn on D.put away 5.A.In B.On C.At D.For 6.A.because B.so C.but D.or 7.A.make B.keep C.get D.let 8.A.save B.use C.waste D.drink 9.A.think B.thought C.thinks D.thinking 10.A.bring B.brought C.brings D.bringing 11.A.pollute B.protect C.wash D.clean 12.A.and B.or C.but D.so 13.A.from B.in C.on D.at 14.A.busy B.smart C.lazy D.free 15.A.bad B.old C.beautiful D.dirty 【答案】 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 【解析】本文讲述了作者上周日和妈妈去超市购物的经历,途中看到河流污染,意识到保护环境的重要性,决心成为环保购物者。 1.句意:我们乘公交车去了那里。 根据“Last Sunday”可知故事发生在过去,需用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式went。动词原形go、动词三单goes、现在分词/现在分词going时态不符。 2.句意:超市里有太多人。 too many为固定搭配,表示“太多”。very不直接修饰many,such不与many连用,much修饰不可数名词。 3.句意:她也给我爸爸买了一件漂亮的蓝色T恤。 空前已有“a”,排除含冠词的 C、D;多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为:描述性形容词(nice)→颜色(blue),nice blue符合顺序。 4.句意:我们排队等候为这些东西付款。 买完东西后排队是为了付钱,pay for意为“付款”,符合语境;look for寻找、turn on打开、put away收好,都不符合购物付款情景。 5.句意:在回家的路上,我们看到了一条小河。 on the way home为固定搭配,表示“在回家路上”。In在……里、At在几点、For为,均为介词搭配错误。 6.句意:水不干净,因为有些人扔垃圾。 前后句为因果关系,后句解释原因,需连词because。so表结果,but表转折,or表选择,均不符合逻辑关系。 7.句意:我妈妈说我们应该保持河流清洁。 keep...clean 表示“保持某种状态”,符合环保语境。make侧重制作、get 侧重得到、let侧重让,均不符合上下文语境。 8.句意:我们不能浪费水或污染它。 根据“can’t”及“pollute”,此处指负面行为,即不能浪费。save节省、use使用、drink喝,为中性或正面行为,不符文意。 9.句意:我认为我们应该好好爱护我们的环境。 句中时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,think的过去式是thought。 10.句意:我们也带来了自己的布袋,所以我们没有使用塑料袋。 此处叙述过去的动作,用一般过去时,bring的过去式是brought。 11.句意:这是保护地球的好方法。 自带布袋子不用塑料袋,是保护地球的做法,protect意为“保护”,符合文意。pollute污染、wash洗、clean清洁,均不符合上下文逻辑。 12.句意:我们很累但很高兴。 tired与happy存在语义转折关系,需用连词but。and表并列,or表选择,so表因果,均不符合上下文关系。 13.句意:我从这次旅行中学到很多。 learn from为固定搭配,表示“从……中学习”。in在……里、on在……上、at在(几点),均为介词搭配错误。 14.句意:我会尽力保护我们的环境,并成为一名聪明的购物者。 自带布袋是环保明智之举,smart“明智的”,符合句意。busy忙的、lazy懒的、free空闲的,均无法体现环保意识。 15.句意:我相信地球未来会变得美丽。 根据保护环境的愿景,预期结果为美好,beautiful“美丽的”,符合文意。bad坏的、old老的、dirty脏的,为负面或无关描述。 话题6 旅游与个人体验 Passage 1 (25-26七年级下·江苏南京·阶段检测)Last summer holiday, my family paid a visit to Chongqing. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our hotel which we booked online. I had a map, so I thought I’d be in a great condition. After driving about 20 minutes, I found myself 1 in the unmarked streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask Siri for help. Siri was a virtual assistant on my phone. I typed the 2 of our hotel on my phone and soon Siri found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only 3 was that things didn’t always go the way I thought. Because the streets were not well 4 , I missed a turn and headed in the 5 direction. But Siri 6 got angry with me. Any time I missed a turn, Siri would simply cut in and say, “Recalculate route. 7 route” And in a few seconds, Siri would have a new route planned to get us to our destination. Finally, we made it to our hotel safely. Most people think you will 8 if you set a clear goal and then manage to go straight towards it. The 9 is that there is no straight path to success. There isn’t even the 10 path. In fact, there are many paths to help you to get to your goals if you are just willing to recalculate your route. 1.A.lost B.interested C.surprised D.lucky 2.A.address B.number C.price D.appearance 3.A.path B.way C.question D.problem 4.A.marked B.built C.ended D.told 5.A.true B.old C.wrong D.right 6.A.never B.often C.usually D.always 7.A.Miss B.Change C.Hold D.Decide 8.A.finish B.succeed C.end D.fail 9.A.answer B.truth C.idea D.mistake 10.A.first B.last C.fast D.only 【答案】 1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.D 【解析】本文讲述作者一家去重庆自驾游,因街道标识不清而迷路,靠手机虚拟助手Siri不断重新规划路线最终到达目的地的故事,借此说明成功之路并非笔直,愿意调整路线才能达成目标。 1.句意:开了大约20分钟车后,我发现自己在没有标识的街道上迷了路。 根据后文“Sadly, I had to ask Siri for help”可知作者迷路了,应用lost“迷路的”。interested“感兴趣的”、surprised“惊讶的”、lucky“幸运的”均与上下文不符。 2.句意:我在手机上输入我们酒店的地址,Siri很快找到了去那里的最佳路线,我们便上路了。 空后为“of our hotel”,需表示酒店位置信息的名词,应用address“地址”。number“号码”、price“价格”、appearance“外观”均与上下文无关。 3.句意:唯一的问题是事情并不总是如我所想。 后文描述了走错路、方向错误等问题,这些都是“问题”,应用problem“问题”。path“路径”、way“方式”、question“疑问”均不符。 4.句意:因为街道标识不清,我错过了转弯,走错了方向。 前文提到了在“unmarked streets”迷路了,可知街道没有标记,应用marked“有标记的”,“not well marked”表示“标记得不是很好”。built“建造”、ended“结束”、told“告诉”均与上下文无关。 5.句意:我错过了转弯,走错了方向。 错过转弯后,方向应该是错的,应用wrong“错误的”。true“真实的”、old“老的”、right“正确的”均不符。 6.句意:但Siri从不对我生气。 根据后文,任何时候作者错过转弯,Siri都会重新规划路线,可知Siri很有耐心,应用never“从不”。often“经常”、usually“通常”、always“总是”均与上下文不符。 7.句意:任何时候我错过转弯,Siri都会简单插入说:“重新规划路线。改变路线。” 根据语境,Siri 重新规划路线,应该是“改变”路线,应用Change“改变”。Miss“错过”、Hold“握住”、Decide“决定”均不符。 8.句意:大多数人认为如果你设定一个明确目标,然后直接朝它前进,你就会成功。 根据常识,朝着目标努力通常会“成功”,应用succeed“成功”,符合文意。finish“完成”、end“结束”、fail“失败”均不符。 9.句意:事实是没有通往成功的直路。 前文说“大多数人认为……”,后文作者提出相反观点,这是“真相/事实”,应用truth“事实”,符合文意。answer“答案”、idea“想法”、mistake“错误”均不符。 10.句意:甚至没有唯一的路径。 空根据前文“no straight path”以及后文“many paths”,可知不存在“唯一的”路径,应用only“唯一”,此处用最高级含义隐含在语境中。first“第一”、last“最后”、fast“快的”均不符。 Passage 2 (25-26七年级下·广东珠海·期中)It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes along the central axis (中轴线) of Beijing. It’s a little 1 , but all of them have a good time. Sam is one of them. He comes from the UK. “The 2 tour is really nice. I make many new friends on the way. They are very 3 and they help me a lot,” he says. The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long. Many places of interest (名胜古迹) are on or near 4 , like the Bell and Drum Towers and Tian’anmen Square. Along the way, their teacher Mr. Wu 5 these places and tells stories behind them to the students. The students learn a lot about Beijing. Sam enjoys many of the 6 on the axis. He thinks they are really wonderful places for people to visit. He 7 to see more interesting parts of Beijing in the future. Mr. Wu is 8 that the students like the trip. “To really get to know a city, one cannot just stay in the classroom,” he says. He is interested in bike riding. It’s a good 9 because Beijing is very beautiful. He hopes people from different places can 10 it. And enjoying the city by bike is great fun. 1.A.tiring B.exciting C.fantastic D.interesting 2.A.train B.bus C.bike D.plane 3.A.lucky B.friendly C.different D.shy 4.A.it B.him C.us D.them 5.A.hears B.introduces C.practises D.improves 6.A.pictures B.buildings C.works D.articles 7.A.plans B.starts C.teaches D.learns 8.A.sorry B.happy C.sad D.afraid 9.A.job B.activity C.club D.work 10.A.spend B.leave C.love D.become 【答案】 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C 【解析】本文讲述了一群学生在炎热天气里骑行北京中轴线的经历,通过学生Sam和老师Mr. Wu的视角,展现了这次骑行活动的意义与乐趣。 1.句意:这有点累人,但他们所有人都玩得很开心。 结合原文“It’s a very hot day. Over 10 students spend about three hours riding bikes…It’s a little…, but all of them have a good time.”,炎热天气下骑行三小时会很“累人”,应选用tiring。exciting“令人兴奋的”、fantastic“极好的”、interesting“有趣的”均不符合语境。 2.句意:这次自行车旅行真的很棒。 结合前文“riding bikes along the central axis”,这是一次“自行车”旅行,应选用bike。train“火车”、bus“公交车”、plane“飞机”均不符合语境。 3.句意:他们非常友好,而且帮了我很多。 结合后文“they help me a lot”,说明同学们很“友好”,应选用friendly。lucky“幸运的”、different“不同的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合语境。 4.句意:许多名胜古迹就在它上面或附近,比如钟鼓楼和天安门广场。 结合前文“The Beijing Central Axis is 7.8 km long.”,此处指代“中轴线”,用代词it,应选用it。him“他”、us“我们”、them“他们”均不符合语境。 5.句意:一路上,他们的老师吴老师介绍这些地方,并给学生们讲它们背后的故事。 结合后文“tells stories behind them to the students”,说明老师会“介绍”这些名胜古迹,应选用introduces。hears“听见”、practises“练习”、improves“提高”均不符合语境。 6.句意:Sam喜欢中轴线上的许多建筑。 结合前文“the Bell and Drum Towers and Tian’anmen Square”,这些都是中轴线上的“建筑”,应选用buildings。pictures“图片”、works“作品”、articles“文章”均不符合语境。 7.句意:他计划将来去看更多北京有趣的地方。 结合语境,Sam对这次旅行很满意,“计划”未来探索更多地方,应选用plans。starts“开始”、teaches“教”、learns“学习”均不符合语境。 8.句意:吴老师很高兴学生们喜欢这次旅行。 结合后文学生们的积极反馈,老师应该是“高兴的”,应选用happy。sorry“抱歉的”、sad“难过的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 9.句意:这是一项好活动。 结合前文“bike riding”,骑行是一项“活动”,应选用activity。job“工作”、club“俱乐部”、work“工作”均不符合语境。 10.句意:他希望来自不同地方的人能爱上它。 结合后文“And enjoying the city by bike is great fun.”,老师希望大家能“爱上”北京,应选用love。spend“花费”、leave“离开”、become“成为”均不符合语境。 Passage 3 (25-26七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中)阅读短文,从短文后所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our trip to the Palace Museum began in the morning. My family and I were 1 to have a good tour guide. She could 2 English well. She also knew many 3 facts about the Palace Museum. To begin with, she said that the Palace is also called the Forbidden City 4 no common people (平民) could get in for about five hundred years. Today, it is a museum and is 5 to millions of visitors every year. Our tour guide also told us that the Palace Museum is one of the world’s 6 wooden buildings. She said that there are nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine 7 in the Palace Museum. “Why didn’t people build one more room?” I asked. She said that the emperor did not want to 8 “Heaven (天神)” angry. I guess that ten thousand is a 9 number for Chinese people. 10 thing about the Palace is its wall. The Palace is surrounded (围绕) by a wall. The wall is ten metres 11 . It is surrounded by a small canal of water. The water goes all 12 the Palace Museum. I asked the tour guide 13 people built things like this. She said that there were many wars (战争) at that time, so the emperor wanted to build a 14 place to live during the war. There are so many interesting things to 15 . I will never forget my trip to the big beautiful interesting place-the Palace Museum. 1.A.good B.happy C.comfortable D.free 2.A.tell B.talk C.say D.speak 3.A.interesting B.beautiful C.careful D.clever 4.A.but B.so C.and D.because 5.A.closed B.easy C.open D.smooth 6.A.oldest B.largest C.smartest D.best 7.A.room B.rooms C.home D.homes 8.A.have B.take C.make D.help 9.A.special B.same C.whole D.modern 10.A.The other B.Others C.Other D.Another 11.A.wide B.high C.far D.away 12.A.around B.about C.behind D.under 13.A.how B.what C.why D.where 14.A.happy B.bright C.safe D.full 15.A.look out B.show around C.let off D.write about 【答案】 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D 【解析】本文讲述了作者和家人去故宫博物院参观的经历。在一位英语流利、知识丰富的导游带领下,作者了解了故宫的别名“紫禁城”的由来、其作为世界最大木质建筑群之一的地位、房间数为9999间的传说、高大的围墙与护城河的设计原因等有趣的历史文化知识。作者对这次旅行印象深刻,认为故宫是一个美丽而有趣的地方。 1.句意:我和家人非常高兴能有一位好导游。 根据“to have a good tour guide”可知,有好的导游应该是令人“开心的”,happy“开心的”,符合语境。good意为“好的”,comfortable意为“舒适的”,free意为“免费的;自由的”,均不如happy贴切。 2.句意:她能说一口流利的英语。 根据空格后的“English”可知,此处表示说英语,表示“说某种语言”应使用动词speak。tell意为“讲述”,talk意为“谈话”,say意为“说出”,均不直接接语言作宾语。 3.句意:她还知道许多关于故宫的有趣的事实。 导游介绍的应是“有趣的”历史事实,interesting“有趣的”,符合语境。beautiful意为“美丽的”,careful意为“小心的”,clever意为“聪明的”,均不符合语境。 4.句意:它也被称为紫禁城,因为在约五百年里没有平民能进入。 前后为因果关系,表示“因为”,应使用because。but表示转折,so表示结果,and表示并列,均不符合逻辑。 5.句意:如今它是一座博物馆,每年向数百万游客开放。 根据上下文可知,此处表示向游客开放,固定搭配“be open to”表示“对……开放”,open符合题意。closed意为“关闭的”,easy意为“容易的”,smooth意为“平滑的”,均不符合题意。 6.句意:导游还告诉我们,故宫是世界上最大的木质建筑之一。 故宫以规模宏大著称,“one of the world’s largest”意为“世界上最大的……之一”,largest“最大的”,符合语境。oldest意为“最古老的”,smartest意为“最聪明的”,best意为“最好的”。根据常识,故宫并非最古老,但确实是大型木构建筑群。 7.句意:她说故宫里有九千九百九十九个房间。 “nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine”后接可数名词复数,rooms意为“房间”,符合题意。room为单数形式,不符题意;home(s)意为“家”,与语境无关。 8.句意:皇帝不想惹怒“天神”。 固定搭配“make sb. angry”表示“使某人生气”,结合空格后的“angry”可知,make符合题意。have意为“有”,take意为“带走”,help意为“帮助”,均不符合题意。 9.句意:我猜一万对中国人来说是一个特殊的数字。 结合文化背景,一万(万)在中文中有“圆满、极多”的特殊含义,special意为“特殊的”,符合语境。same意为“相同的”,whole意为“整个的”,modern意为“现代的”,均不符合语境。 10.句意:故宫的另一处特色是它的城墙。 在已提到一个特色(房间数)后,再提另一个,应使用another,意为“另一个”。the other用于两者中的另一个,others为代词,other后通常接复数名词,均不符合题意。 11.句意:城墙有十米高。 描述墙的高度应使用high。wide意为“宽”,far意为“远”,away意为“远离”,均不符合题意。 12.句意:水环绕着整个故宫。 “all around”表示“环绕四周,到处”,“around”符合题意。about意为“关于”,behind意为“在后面”,under意为“在下面”,均不符合题意。 13.句意:我问导游人们为什么建造这样的东西。 作者询问建造城墙和护城河的原因,应使用why。how意为“如何”,what意为“什么”,where意为“哪里”,均不符合逻辑。 14.句意:皇帝想建一个安全的地方以便在战争中居住。 战争期间需要“安全的”地方,safe“安全的”,符合语境。happy意为“快乐的”,bright意为“明亮的”,full意为“满的”,均不符合语境。 15.句意:有这么多有趣的东西可以写。 文章是作者对旅行的记述,因此是“有东西可写”,write about意为“写关于……的内容”,符合语境。look out意为“小心”,show around意为“带领参观”,let off意为“释放;免除”,均不符合语境。 Passage 4 (24-25七年级下·山东日照·期末)Last month, our class had a trip. It was a(n) 1 trip. We went to Haikou 2 . We 3 the trip very early (早), at about 6:00 a.m. The weather was sunny and hot. So, we needed 4 something like hats and T-shirts. These things could 5 us from the sun. The boat journey was quite long. It took us seven hours to 6 Haikou. During the trip, we enjoyed the beautiful nature 7 the way. The blue sky, the clear sea, and different 8 sea birds all made us feel happy. We had a great time and took 9 photos together. We finally arrived at a small but clean 10 . We put all the bags there and stayed there 11 an hour. Then we went to a market. The things at the market were nice and cheap. We 12 some lovely gifts for our families. But you know what? After shopping, we 13 find the way back. There were many streets and we couldn’t find the way. Luckily, we had a map 14 us. Finally, we followed the map all the way back. For dinner, we went to a 15 next to the hotel. The food there was very delicious. 1.A.old B.usual C.useful D.unforgettable 2.A.by boat B.on foot C.by car D.by train 3.A.start B.starts C.starting D.started 4.A.uses B.use C.used D.to use 5.A.provide B.prepare C.protect D.pick 6.A.arrive B.arrive in C.arrived D.arrived in 7.A.across from B.next to C.along D.behind 8.A.kind of B.kinds of C.kind D.kinds 9.A.many B.a C.few D.much 10.A.museum B.shop C.hotel D.hospital 11.A.at B.on C.in D.for 12.A.buy B.bought C.give D.gave 13.A.can B.can’t C.could D.couldn’t 14.A.with B.of C.like D.to 15.A.station B.office C.library D.restaurant 【答案】 1.D 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了班级去海口旅行的经历,包括出发、乘船、欣赏风景、购物和迷路等细节。 1.句意:那是一次难忘的旅行。 old旧的;usual通常的;useful有用的;unforgettable难忘的。根据下文“We had a great time...”可知,玩得开心,应是一次难忘的旅行。故选D。 2.句意:我们乘船去了海口。 by boat乘船;on foot步行;by car乘车;by train乘火车。根据下文“The boat journey”可知,是乘船去海口。故选A。 3.句意:我们很早就出发了,大约早上6点。 start开始,动词原形;starts动词第三人称单数形式;starting现在分词;started过去式。根据上文“Last month, our class had a trip.”可知,全文讲述上个月的旅行,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 4.句意:所以我们需要使用帽子、T恤等物品。 uses使用,动词第三人称单数形式;use动词原形;used过去式;to use不定式。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,为固定短语。故选D。 5.句意:这些东西可以保护我们免受阳光照射。 provide提供;prepare准备;protect保护;pick采摘。根据“These things could...us from the sun.”可知,“These things”指上文“something like hats and T-shirts”,帽子、T恤等物品可以保护人们免受阳光照射,protect...from...“保护……不受……”符合语境。故选C。 6.句意:我们花了七个小时到达海口。 arrive到达;arrive in到达,动词原形;arrived过去式;arrived in过去式。arrive为不及物动词,需加介词in再接大地点“Haikou”;to后接动词原形。故选B。 7.句意:在旅途中,我们欣赏了沿途美丽的大自然。 across from在……对面;next to紧挨着;along沿着;behind在……后面。根据“we enjoyed the beautiful nature...the way.”可知,此处应用短语along the way“沿途”,表示欣赏沿途美丽的大自然。故选C。 8.句意:蔚蓝的天空,清澈的大海,各种各样的海鸟都让我们感到快乐。 kind of有点;kinds of各种各样的;kind种类,单数名词;kinds复数名词。different kinds of表示“不同种类的”,为固定短语。故选B。 9.句意:我们玩得很开心,一起拍了很多照片。 many许多,修饰复数名词;a一个;few很少;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“We had a great time and took...photos together.”可知,玩得开心的旅程,应是拍了很多照片,应用many修饰复数名词“photos”。故选A。 10.句意:我们最终到达了一个小而干净的酒店。 museum博物馆;shop商店;hotel酒店;hospital医院。根据下文“...next to the hotel.”可知,他们住酒店了。故选C。 11.句意:我们把所有的包都放在那里,在那里待了一个小时。 at在;on在……上;in在……里;for达,计。根据“...stayed there...an hour.”可知,此处应用介词for+时间段“an hour”,表示待在那里持续的时间。故选D。 12.句意:我们为我们的家人买了一些可爱的礼物。 buy买,动词原形;bought买,过去式;give给,动词原形;gave给,过去式。根据上文“Then we went to a market.”可知,应是去集市买东西;全文讲述上个月的旅行,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式bought。故选B。 13.句意:购物后,我们找不到回去的路。 can能,动词原形;can’t不能,动词原形;could能,过去式;couldn’t不能,过去式。根据下文“...we couldn’t find the way.”可知,他们不能找到回去的路,全文讲述上个月的旅行,应用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式couldn’t。故选D。 14.句意:幸运的是,我们带着地图。 with带有;of……的;like像;to到。根据“Luckily, we had a map...us.”可知,此处指“我们”有地图,应用with表伴随。故选A。 15.句意:晚餐时,我们去了酒店旁边的一家餐馆。 station车站;office办公室;library图书馆;restaurant餐馆。根据“For dinner”可知,吃晚饭需要去餐馆。故选D。 1 / 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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考前押题03 完形填空常考话题(期末复习专项训练)七年级英语下学期新教材外研版
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考前押题03 完形填空常考话题(期末复习专项训练)七年级英语下学期新教材外研版
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考前押题03 完形填空常考话题(期末复习专项训练)七年级英语下学期新教材外研版
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