Unit 7 Welcome to my community（期末知识清单）四年级英语下学期（北京版·新教材）

知识清单·北京版四年级下册 Unit 7 Welcome to my community 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】询问路线及答语 【考点二】There be句型 考点一：询问路线及答语 —Could you tell me the way to a shop? 你能告诉我去商店的路吗？ —Sure. Walk out of our building, and then turn left. Walk down the road, and you can find the shop on your right.当然。走出我们的房子，然后向左转。沿着这条路走，你会在你的右边找到那家商店。 【重点解析】 · 本句型用于委婉地请求对方告知前往某地的路径，问句的句型结构为："Could you tell me the way to + 地点名词(a shop/the park/the school等)?"。 · "Could you..." 是 "Can you..." 的委婉形式，语气更加礼貌，适合对陌生人或需要客气对待的对象使用。"tell me the way to..." 意为 “告诉我去…… 的路”，是 “询问路线” 的固定表达，to 后接具体地点（不能省略 to）。 · 答句通常用 "Sure/Yes. Walk ... + Turn left/right at ... + It's on your left/right." 等指路的句型回答。 【例句】— Could you tell me the way to the train station? 你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？ — Sure. Go straight, and then turn right at the bank. It's on your left. 当然。直走，在银行处右转。它就在你的左边。 大显身手 单项选择。 ( ) 1．Excuse me. Could you tell me the way ______ the zoo? A．to B．in C．of D．on ( ) 2．—Could you please tell me the way to the zoo? —______ A．Yes, I am. B．Go straight and turn left. C．No, I don’t. D．Thank you. ( ) 3．—Could you tell me the way ______ the bus stop? —Go along the street and you can find it on your left. A．to B．at C．of D．for ( ) 4．Could you tell me ______ the park? A．the way B．the way to C．the way for D．the way of ( ) 5．当你不知道去旅馆的路时，你问： A．Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the hotel? B．Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station? C．Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the gym? D．Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the school? 考点二：There be句型 —Is there a library near here? 这附近有图书馆吗？ —Yes, it's not far from here. 有，它离这儿不远。 肯定句 There be+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水。 否定句 There be not /no+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 There is not any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。（注意：否定句中some要变成any） There is no water in the glass. 杯子里没有水了。 一般疑问句 Be there+可数名词单（复）数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语 Is there any water in the glass? 杯子里有水吗？（注意：一般疑问句中，some也要变成any） 就近原则 句子中有两个或两个以上主语时，be与最靠近的主语保持一致。 There is an apple tree and some pear trees in the yard. 院子里有一棵苹果树和一些梨树。 【例句】There are three banks near the station. 车站附近有三家银行。 There isn't a cinema in this neighborhood. 这个街区没有电影院。 —Is there a supermarket near here? 这附近有超市吗？ —Yes, there is. It's next to the park. 有的，就在公园旁边。 大显身手 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1．There ______ some picture books in our book corner. A．is B．am C．are ( ) 2．—Is there a supermarket around here? —______, there is. A．Yes B．No C．Not ( ) 3．______ there a park near here? A．Is B．Are C．Do ( ) 4．—Is there a restaurant around here? —Yes, there ______. A．am B．is C．are ( ) 5．—Is there a school? —Yes, there ______. A．am B．is C．are 二、句型转换。 6．There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句) There _______ _______ bread on the table. 7．There is a star in the sky. (改为复数句) There _______ some _______ in the sky. 8．There is a nest in the tree. (改为否定句) There _______ _______ nest in the tree. 9．There is a tree in the forest. (改为一般疑问句) _______ _______ a tree in the forest? 10．Are there any leaves on the ground? (作否定回答) _______, _______ _______. 综合训练 一、选出每组中不同类的一项。 ( ) 1. A. bookshop B. drive C. museum ( ) 2. A. nearby B. come C. turn ( ) 3. A. fourth B. third C. twelve ( ) 4. A. woman B. lady C. sea ( ) 5. A. classroom B. stairs C. library 二、请从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子。 shop buy tell need glad 1. I'm ______ to meet you, Yangyang. 2. I want to ______ some juice. 3. Could you ______ me the way to the park? 4. My mum often goes to the ______ to buy vegetables after work. 5. I ______ to drink some water. 三、从括号内选出合适的单词，补全句子。 1. The library is far ______ (from/on) here. 2. Welcome ______ (to/from) my new house. 3. Let’s ______ (walking/walk) there after school. 4. There ______ (are/is) a swimming pool in the sports centre. 5. What’s ______ (that/to) room? 四、根据情景，选择合适的句子补全对话。 A. Could you tell me the way to your school? B. Walk out of the building and then turn right. C. It is on the second floor. D. Thank you! This is the classroom building. E. Is it a sports centre? Yangyang: Hi, Maomao! 1. _______ Maomao: Sure! 2. _______ You can see it on your left. Yangyang: Thanks a lot! Maomao: I’ll show you the way. It’s near the building. Let’s go there together. Yangyang: Wow, your school is cool! Maomao: 3. _______ Yangyang: Where is your classroom? Maomao: 4. _______ Look over there! That’s my favourite place. Guess what? Yangyang: 5. _______ Maomao: Yes. I often play basketball there with my friends. Yangyang: Great! I like playing basketball. 五、Linda 想分享自己最喜欢的地方。从方框中选择合适的选项，补全短文。 A. over there B. also C. favourite place D. read stories E. play games Hi. My name is Linda. Library is my 1. ______. I can 2. ______ with my friends. There is 3. ______ a playground 4. ______. We 5. ______ there. I love my community. 六、Tony 一家刚来中国，他的家庭和社区生活是怎样的呢？阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Hi! I’m Tony. I live in a nice community and I have a happy family. In my community, there is a great park. I often take a walk there. There is a colourful playground. I often play games there. There are many shops. My favourite place is the fruit shop. Apples, bananas and peaches are in the fruit shop. I often go shopping with my mum! Everyone in my family makes our family nice. My grandpa is a factory worker. He is very kind. He can make nice chairs for us. My father is a doctor. He is tall and strong. He can help sick people. He often helps me with Chinese at home. My mother is an office worker. She is very busy. She can cook good lunch at home. I often help her sweep the floor. We are all helpful! We help each other. I love my community and my family! ( ) 1. Tony often ______ on the playground. A. takes a walk B. plays games C. goes shopping ( ) 2. Tony’s grandpa is a(n) ______. A. factory worker B. doctor C. office worker ( ) 3. The underlined word “sick” means “______”. A. 健康的 B. 酷的 C. 生病的 ( ) 4. From the passage, we can ______ to make a nice family. A. play with friends B. help each other C. cook for teachers ( ) 5. From the passage, which one is TRUE (正确的)? A. Tony’s favourite place is the park. B. Tony’s dad is tall and strong. C. There are five people in Tony’s family. 七、根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 Hello! I’m Nancy. I’m new here. Amy is my neighbour (邻居). She shows me around my new community. There is a big museum. It’s between (在…… 中间) the hospital and the park. People can see a doctor in the hospital. And Amy often takes a walk in the park. The park is beautiful. There is a shop in front of the museum. We can go shopping there. My school is in front of the park. I love my community. ( ) 1. Nancy is new here. She has a new community. ( ) 2. The museum is small. ( ) 3. People can see a doctor in the hospital. ( ) 4. There is a shop in the community. ( ) 5. Nancy doesn’t love the community. 参考答案 【考点一】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 【考点二】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．isn’t any 7．are stars 8．isn’t a 9．Is there 10．No there aren’t 【综合训练】 一、选出每组中不同类的一项。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 二、请从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子。 1. glad 2. buy 3. tell 4. shop 5. need 三、从括号内选出合适的单词，补全句子。 1. from 2. to 3. walk 4. is 5. that 四、根据情景，选择合适的句子补全对话。 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. E 五、Linda 想分享自己最喜欢的地方。从方框中选择合适的选项，补全短文。 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. E 六、Tony 一家刚来中国，他的家庭和社区生活是怎样的呢？阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 七、根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 第 1 页 共 15 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $