专题06 任务型阅读--回答问题 （期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集山东多地七年级下期末任务型阅读真题，覆盖人与自我（学习生活、家庭经历）、人与社会（中外文化）、人与自然（环境保护、天文宇宙）等主题，通过真实情境考查语言理解与表达能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|每篇5题|细节查找（如比赛时间、饮食成分）、推理判断（如故事寓意）、开放表达（如个人观点）|情境真实（校园活动、文化习俗），问题梯度分明，融合跨文化意识（如中外饮食对比）与思维品质（如哲理故事启示）|

专题06 任务型阅读--回答问题 主题01 人与自我--学习与生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．Teenagers aged 13 to 15 2．24 August. 3．A trip for four to Perth. 4．To register before 15 July. 5．Lisa, you’re good at singing, if you take part in the competition, you’ll get the prize. During the competition, not only can you learn a lot and improve yourself, but you can know more about other competitors and make friends with them. (言之有理即可) Passage 2 【答案】1．On the left or right. 2．Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 3．(1) Rest your wrists on something. (2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. (3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. 4．Every thirty minutes. 5．How to use a computer safely. Passage 3 【答案】1．They feel excited and look forward to it. 2．Running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races. 3．They wear colorful clothes, hold banners and cheer for their classmates. 4．The headteacher gives a short speech. 5．It teaches teamwork and sportsmanship, and helps students stay healthy and active. Passage 4 【答案】1．They visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 2．Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 3．He saw lots of books and old photos there. 4．By bus. 5．I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it. 主题02 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．More than 300 years. 2．Her grandmother. 3．She is happy about her job. 4．Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. 5．Mooncakes. Because they are tasty and represent family reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Passage 2 【答案】1．About 2,000 years ago. 2．Three./3. 4．Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 5．Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. 6．I like the spicy soup base better because it has a strong and exciting taste. Passage 3 【答案】1．She is 13 years old. 2．She has eggs and milk for breakfast. 3．He is from Japan. 4．They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 5．Because it is good for her health. 主题03人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】1．Because it is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2．Because it gives life but can also destroy homes and lives when it floods. 3．It is mostly made of sand, seldom rains, very hot during the day and very cold at night. 4．Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, and the ocean is blue. 5．Green in summer and golden brown in autumn. Passage 2 【答案】1．He was 2. 3．Over 30 million kilos. 4．To stop plastic in rivers before it goes into the ocean. 5．New things like sunglasses. 6．He is creative and persistent, showing young people can change the world. 主题04人与自我--哲理感悟 Passage 1 【答案】1．Four. 2．They thought he was ugly. 3．Bad food. 4．In the afternoon. 5．He saw the black lamb on the white snow. Passage 2 【答案】1．Because there were some small stones in his shoes and he needed to take them out. 2．He decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop and kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones. 3．超过 4．The father overtook the boy, and the boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain and didn’t win the race. 5．If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things bad. 主题01 人与自我--家庭生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．At 5:30 am. 2．Because there are few people, and the water is clean. 3．Maths and science. 4．4 / Four. 5．To become a champion at the Olympics. Passage 2 【答案】1．It was rainy (and cold)./It was raining heavily (and the temperature was around 2°C) . 2．He got to the top of Qingfeng Hill at 10 o’clock./At 10:3./At 10 o’clock. 4．Bob’s father. 5．Because he was too hungry. 6．It was terrible/It was boring. (符合题意即可) Passage 3 【答案】1．When his son was 5 years old. 2．His son growing up without a mother to care. 3．No, he didn’t. 4．Two/Two bowls of noodles. 5．Considerate and pitiful. 主题02 人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】1．Green trousers and yellow shirts. 2．Eight/ . 3．Charlie Clown. 4．Sally. 5．Zapp. Passage 2 【答案】1．It was interesting but scary. 2．They went to a small village in India. 3．She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 4．Her father jumped up and down in their tent (to scare the snake away). 5．Don’t go near a snake. / Snakes can’t hear but they can feel things moving / the movements. Passage 3 【答案】1．In Africa, Asia and South America. 2．水从树叶上滴落下来像雨水一样/雨水般的水珠从树叶上滴落。 3．Some small plants./The small plants./Small plants. 4．Some birds and bugs./Birds and bugs. 5．Yes, because I want to see the beautiful plants and animals.(开放性题目，答案合理即可) 主题03 人与自我--运动与健康 Passage 1 【答案】1．Milk, an egg, (and) bread. 2．(Because) They are good for his body. / Fruits are good for him. 3．Cola or soda. / Cola and soda. 4．Sleep (s) early. / Go (es) to bed early. 5．Mike’s Healthy Habits/ Healthy Habits/ Ways to Keep Fit Passage 2 【答案】1．Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. 2．He will exercise more. 3．Fruit and vegetables. 4．Get enough sleep. 5．Yes, I do. I often run in the morning, eat healthy food and have a good sleep schedule. (本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可) Passage 3 【答案】1．All kinds of food. 2．Because it can make us healthy and strong. 3．To make a one-week menu. 4．How to develop healthy eating habits. 5．I always eat breakfast. I think it’s good because it gives me energy for the morning. 主题04 人与自然--天文宇宙 Passage 1 【答案】1．They watched the eclipse in Wuhan by the Yangtze River. /By the Yangtze River in Wuhan. 2．They took special glasses with them so they could look at the eclipse. /Because they wanted to use the special glasses to see the eclipse. 3．For over five minutes. 4．She spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system and watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. / She spent hours reading and watched some videos. 5．I want to be an astronaut. Because I can learn something about the universe. / Because it’s interesting. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读--回答问题 主题01 人与自我--学习与生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东威海市经开区·期末） Teenagers’ Singing CompetitionThe Ashton Community Centre will be holding its yearly singing competition for teenagers aged 13 to 15. Date: 15 August (1st round); 20 August (2nd round); 24 August (final round) Time: 1 to 3 p.m. Venue: Coast Park (right next to Cambridge Shopping Centre) Attractive prizes to be won 1st place: A trip for four to Perth, Australia 2nd place: A trip for four to Louisville Theme Park 3rd place: A $100 Cambridge Shopping Centre shopping voucherConsolation (安慰奖): A $30 Cambridge Shopping Centre shopping voucher Come on down in person to the front desk of the community centre to register (登记) by 15 July. For more information, call Loreen at 6284 1401. 1．Who can take part in the singing competition? 2．When is the final round of the competition? 3．What will the winner of the first place get? 4．You’ve decided to take part in the competition. What should you do? 5．Your classmate, Lisa, is good at singing, but she is shy. Please persuade (说服) her to take part in the competition with you. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台龙口市·期末） Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now let’s learn how to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. 1．Where should the window be when you use a computer? 2．Why do hand and wrist injuries always happen? 3．What should we do to avoid hand and wrist injuries? (please list at least two ways) 4．How often do you need to get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck? 5．What is the passage mainly about? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄驿城区·期末） School Sports Day is always an exciting event that students look forward to. It is usually held on a sunny day in the school playground. On Sports Day, students take part in different sports activities. There are running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races. Students can choose to be players or supporters. Those who join the races wear sports clothes and get ready to compete. The supporters wear colorful clothes and cheer for their classmates. They hold banners (横幅标语) and shout encouraging words. Before the races begin, the headteacher gives a short speech. Then, the first race starts with a loud bang from a whistle. Everyone watches eagerly and shouts loudly. Sports Day is not only about winning or losing. It teaches students the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship. It also helps students stay healthy and active. 1．How do students feel about School Sports Day? 2．What sports activities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 3．What do supporters do during the races? 4．What does the headteacher do before the races start? 5．What are the benefits of Sports Day mentioned in the passage? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂沂南·期末） Do you know the study trip? It is usually students’ favourite thing in their school life. Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. These years, a lot of people enjoy taking study trips. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from study trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other. Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to Urumqi Museum. He saw lots of books and old photos there. He learned about the history of Urumqi in it. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make rice food. “I learned a lot. And now I know food comes from hard work,” the girl said, “everyone must save it.” 1．Where do students visit on study trips? 2．Why do students like study trips? 3．What did Li Hao see in Urumqi Museum? 4．How did Wang Jie go to a farm? 5．Where do you want to go on your school trip? And why? 主题02 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东日照岚山区·期末） Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job. Because a lot of people show their love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruits. It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 1．How long is the history of huabobo? 2．Who teaches Yu Lili to make huabobo? 3．How does Yu like her job? 4．Why does huabobo become popular with more and more people in Shandong? 5．Please give an example of another traditional Chinese food, and tell us why you like it. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博临淄区·期末） The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 1．When did the hot pot appear in China? 2．How many reasons are there for the Chinese to like the hot pot? 3．Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? 4．List two of the most popular hot pots. 5．Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州邹平市·期末） I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every day. —Kate, 13, New York I am from Japan, but I am in China now. I usually have breakfast with my classmates. We have baozi, vegetables and soup (汤). I like baozi very much, but I don’t like soup. —Mike, 12, Japan My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. We don’t have it at home. We go to a restaurant. We eat eggs, fruit and bread. I like fruit because it is good for my health. —Linda, 14, America 1．How old is Kate? 2．What does Kate have for breakfast? 3．Where is Mike from? 4．When do Linda and her friends have breakfast every day? 5．Why does Linda like fruit? 主题03人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东德州德城区·期末） Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (破坏) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 1．Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? 2．Why does the river say it has “two faces”? 3．What are the living conditions like in the desert? 4．Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? 5．What colors do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东日照东港区·期末） Boyan Slat is a young man from the Netherlands who wants to clean the ocean. When he was just 18 years old, he saw too much plastic (塑料制品) in the sea while diving in Greece. Instead of doing nothing, he decided to help. In 2012, he gave a talk about his idea to clean the ocean. Many people liked his idea and gave him money to start his project called The Ocean Cleanup. Now in 2025, his team is doing amazing work. They have put 100 clean-up machines in the Pacific Ocean where there is a lot of floating (漂浮的) plastic. They use smart boats with computers to stop plastic in 30 big rivers before it goes into the ocean. So far, they have collected over 30 million kilos of rubbish—that’s as heavy as 3 Eiffel Towers. Boyan doesn’t just throw the plastic away. His team makes new things from it, like sunglasses. The money from selling these things helps pay for more clean-up work. Many people said his idea wouldn’t work, but Boyan didn’t give up. He shows us that young people can change the world. His story teaches us that everyone can help protect the earth. Even small ideas can become big solutions if we work hard. 1．How old was Boyan when he first had the idea to help the ocean? 2．How much plastic has Boyan’s team collected so far? 3．What’s the use of smart boats with computers? 4．What does Boyan’s team make from the collected plastic? 5．What do you think of Boyan? 主题04人与自我--哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄山亭·期末） A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find their way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. It was difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there too. The farmer was very excited. He said happily, “Thanks to (多亏) the black lamb, I can find you!” 1．How many lambs did the farmer have? 2．Why did the white lambs laugh at the black lamb? 3．What kind of food did the farmer give to the black lamb? 4．When did the heavy snow start? 5．How did the farmer find all the lambs in the end? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） Every day, a ten-year-old boy walks up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. The one who arrives at the top of the hill first wins.” His father agreed. Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father said. The boy said he had stones in his shoes, too. But he decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop. He kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Before long, the father overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were hurt. He carried him home and carefully treated his hurt. “I told you to take out the stones first,” the father said. “I think if I stop, I won’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things bad,” the father said. “It will take you just one minute to take out stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Why did the father stop suddenly? 2．What did the boy do when he felt stones in his shoes? 3．What does the word “overtook” mean in Chinese? 4．What was the result of the race? 5．What do you learn from the story? 主题01 人与自我--家庭生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城莘县·期末） Mark is a swimmer. He trains (训练) hard every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. After breakfast, he goes to the swimming pool at 6:00. Mark likes to start his training early, because there are few people, and the water is clean. At 6:15, Mark begins his two-hour swim. After swimming, Mark gets to school at 8:30. He is good at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science. He enjoys learning and talking with his friends. After lunch, they often spell out new words from class. This helps him with his English. After school, Mark goes to the pool at 4:00 for the second two-hour training. He knows that to become a champion (冠军) at the Olympics, he must work hard every day. In the evening, he finishes his homework and spends time with his family before going to bed early at 9:00. 1．When does Mark usually get up? 2．Why does Mark like to start his training early? 3．What subjects is Mark especially good at? 4．How many hours does Mark train a day? 5．What is Mark’s dream? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州无棣县·期末） What a difference a day makes! Our family decided to go to the Qingfeng Hill today. We started our trip at 8:30 in the morning. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited an hour for the train because there were too many people. After thirty minutes’ train trip, we got to the top. But it was raining really heavily, and the temperature was around 2°C． We didn’t have an umbrella or a raincoat so we were wet and cold. It was very boring! And because of the bad weather, everything looked grey and we couldn’t see anything below. But my father was still in high spirits. He seemed to enjoy this experience very much. There were many tourists at the rest area eating things. My mother didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. I was too hungry, so the food tasted great. It was so terrible that I would never forget this trip. Bob 21: 35 | 28 June                                                1．What was the weather like today? 2．When did Bob get to the top of Qingfeng Hill? 3．Who enjoyed the experience more? 4．Why did Bob think the food tasted great? 5．How was Bob’s trip? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州市滨城区·期末） Returning a Father’s Love Bob had a little son. When his son was 5 years old, his wife was dead（去世）, so Bob had to raise his son by himself. He often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care. But his child always told him not to worry. One day, Bob went to work and left the child alone. He was thinking about the child all the time and he didn’t know if he ate. He went home quickly after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was sleeping. Bob was tired out. He was going to sleep when he found an overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit（打）his sleeping son angrily, “Why are you so careless（粗心的）, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?”  It was the first time that he hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but...” the child said with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt. After he heard this, the father hugged（拥抱）his boy tightly without saying a word. 1．When was Bob’s wife dead? 2．What did Bob often worry about? 3．Did Bob take his son with him to work that day? 4．How many bowls of noodles did the son prepare? 5．What do you think of the little boy? 主题02 人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台市牟平区·期末） Sally waits quietly with the other workers. She looks at Mr Parry’s Jobs For Today list and counts (数数) the names. There are twenty-nine names on the list today. Fifteen people are helpers. They wear green trousers and yellow shirts and help the visitors. Fourteen people are characters (角色) and wear costumes (表演服装). “Wait a minute,” thinks Sally. “There are fourteen characters on the list. But there are fifteen characters here!” She reads the list again, very, very carefully. “Edward Elephant—yes, he’s here. Connie Cat—that’s me. Cowboy (牛仔) Joe—that’s William. Photo Phil—yes, he’s here. Big Apple—yes. And Lady Love-a-Little... Wait a minute, Charlie Clown (小丑) isn’t on the list but Charlie’s here in this room!” “Excuse me, Mr Parry,” says Sally. “There are fourteen characters on your list, but there are fifteen in the room now. Charlie Clown isn’t on the list, but he’s here.” Mr Parry reads the list and counts the characters. “You’re right, Sally,” he says. “Take off (脱下) your heads!” Mr Parry says to the characters. They take off their heads. Charlie Clown is a woman. “Why are you wearing that costume?’ asks Mr Parry. The woman begins to run away, but William stops her. The police take off her costume and find a big pocket (衣袋). In it they find Zapp’s CD．The singer smiles again. 1．What clothes do helpers wear? 2．How many characters are on the Jobs For Today list but not mentioned (被提到) in the story? 3．What character isn’t on the list but is in the room? 4．Who is the most helpful to find the fifteenth character? 5．Who is a singer? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市市中区·期末） I am Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India (印度). Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in our tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me, and it was really a weekend to remember. 1．How was Lisa’s weekend? 2．Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? 3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? 4．What did her father do? 5．What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东德州市陵城区·期末） Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing. The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 metres high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly coloured flowers. It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see. but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The bugs also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs. I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the rainforest. I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one. 1．Where can we see rainforests? （No more than 6 words） 2．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 3．What does “these” refer to in paragraph 2? （No more than 3 words） 4．What makes the rainforest noisy? （No more than 4 words） 5．Would you like to visit rainforests? Why or why not? 主题03 人与自我--运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州市经开区·期末） Mike’s Healthy Habits Hello! I’m Mike. Staying healthy is very important for us students. I have some good habits to keep fit. First, I always eat breakfast. I usually have milk, an egg, and some bread. Breakfast gives me energy (能量) for the morning. For lunch at school, I eat rice or noodles with vegetables and chicken or fish. I don’t eat too much meat. Second, I like fruits and vegetables very much. I eat an apple or a banana every day. They are good for my body. I try to eat different vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and broccoli. Third, I drink a lot of water. Water is the best drink. I like cola or soda (汽水). But I don’t drink them often. They have too much sugar (糖). Sometimes I drink juice, but not every day. Fourth, I exercise. I play basketball with my friends after school three times a week. On weekends, I often go for a walk with my family in the park. Exercise makes me strong and happy. I also sleep early. I go to bed at about 9:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am. Good sleep helps me study well the next day. These are my ways to keep healthy. What about you? 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1．What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 2．Why does Mike eat fruits every day? 3．What does the word “them” in the sentence “I don’t drink them often” refer to (指的是)? 4．Besides (除了) eating well and exercising, what other healthy habit does Mike have? 5．What’s a good title (标题) for this passage? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东威海市文登区·期末） There is a saying that health is better than anything. It’s very important for people to keep a healthy life. Do you have a healthy life? Do you eat well? Do you often do sports? I run every morning. I like Chinese food very much. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favorite. I like fruit, too. My mother often makes fruit salad for me. I am a healthy girl. —Olivia I like hamburgers and meat very much. They are very delicious. But Mom says I’m too fat, so I will exercise more to lose weight (减肥). —James To live a healthy life, we should eat breakfast every morning. We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Secondly, we must get enough sleep. If we don’t have enough sleep for a long time, we may get ill. Thirdly, exercise every day. Running, going cycling, swimming, dancing, doing yoga (瑜伽) and other sports are all good choices. At last, take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities. Ways to keep healthy: ●Eat breakfast every morning. ● ▲ ●Exercise every day. ●Take up a hobby. 1．What does Olivia like best? 2．What will James do to lose weight? 3．What does the underlined word “They” refers to “________” in this passage? 4．What can be put in ▲ in the chart? 5．Do you have a healthy life? What do you usually do to keep healthy? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市薛城区·期末） Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice may help us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food because it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, eggs and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us to eat meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our bodies need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember it’s not good for us to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work well. All in all, please remember: It takes us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A useful way to do this is to make a one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? 2．Why should we eat meals on time? 3．What is the useful way to develop good eating habits according to the text? 4．What’s the main idea of this text? 5．Talk about one of your eating habits. Do you think it’s good or bad? 主题04 人与自然--天文宇宙 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂市河东区·期末） Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 1．Where did the writer and her friends watch the eclipse? 2．Why did the writer and her friends take special glasses with them? 3．How long did the total eclipse last for? 4．What did the writer do after the eclipse in the afternoon? 5．What do you want to be when you grow up? And why? / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读--回答问题 主题01 人与自我--学习与生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东威海市经开区·期末） Teenagers’ Singing CompetitionThe Ashton Community Centre will be holding its yearly singing competition for teenagers aged 13 to 15. Date: 15 August (1st round); 20 August (2nd round); 24 August (final round) Time: 1 to 3 p.m. Venue: Coast Park (right next to Cambridge Shopping Centre) Attractive prizes to be won 1st place: A trip for four to Perth, Australia 2nd place: A trip for four to Louisville Theme Park 3rd place: A $100 Cambridge Shopping Centre shopping voucherConsolation (安慰奖): A $30 Cambridge Shopping Centre shopping voucher Come on down in person to the front desk of the community centre to register (登记) by 15 July. For more information, call Loreen at 6284 1401. 1．Who can take part in the singing competition? 2．When is the final round of the competition? 3．What will the winner of the first place get? 4．You’ve decided to take part in the competition. What should you do? 5．Your classmate, Lisa, is good at singing, but she is shy. Please persuade (说服) her to take part in the competition with you. 【答案】1．Teenagers aged 13 to 15 2．24 August. 3．A trip for four to Perth. 4．To register before 15 July. 5．Lisa, you’re good at singing, if you take part in the competition, you’ll get the prize. During the competition, not only can you learn a lot and improve yourself, but you can know more about other competitors and make friends with them. (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一篇青少年歌唱比赛参赛指南。 1．根据“The Ashton Community Centre will be holding its yearly singing competition for teenagers aged 13 to 15.”可知，阿什顿社区中心将为13至15岁的青少年举办一年一度的歌唱比赛。故填Teenagers aged 13 to 15. 2．根据“24 August (final round)”可知，决赛将于8月24日举行。故填24 August. 3．根据“1st place: A trip for four to Perth, Australia”可知，第一名的获胜者将获得澳大利亚珀斯四人游的机会。故填A trip for four to Perth. 4．根据“Come on down in person to the front desk of the community centre to register (登记) by 15 July.”可知，如果我们决定去参加这个比赛，应该在7月15日之前亲自到社区中心的前台进行登记。故填To register before 15 July. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Lisa, you’re good at singing, if you take part in the competition, you’ll get the prize. During the competition, not only can you learn a lot and improve yourself, but you can know more about other competitors and make friends with them. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台龙口市·期末） Computers can injure (伤害) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now let’s learn how to use a computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists (手腕) Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: Rest your wrists on something. Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely. 1．Where should the window be when you use a computer? 2．Why do hand and wrist injuries always happen? 3．What should we do to avoid hand and wrist injuries? (please list at least two ways) 4．How often do you need to get up and exercise your arms, legs and neck? 5．What is the passage mainly about? 【答案】1．On the left or right. 2．Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 3．(1) Rest your wrists on something. (2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. (3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. 4．Every thirty minutes. 5．How to use a computer safely. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑以避免对眼睛、手腕和背部造成伤害。 1．根据小标题Your eyes下信息“When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right.”可知，当你使用电脑时，窗口应该在你的左边或右边。故填On the left or right. 2．根据小标题Your hands and wrists (手腕)下信息“Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.”可知，手和手腕受伤可能发生，因为手和手腕以同样的方式移动了数百次。故填Because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. 3．根据小标题Your hands and wrists (手腕)下信息“If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules:   Rest your wrists on something.  Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard.  Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way.”可知，避免手和手腕受伤，我们可以：把手腕放在什么东西上；保持肘部和键盘在同一高度；有时停下来，用不同的方式锻炼手和手腕。故填(1) Rest your wrists on something. (2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard.  (3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists in a different way. 4．根据小标题Your back下信息“If you are sitting for a long time, get up every thirty minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.”可知，如果你坐了很长时间，每三十分钟站起来，锻炼你的胳膊、腿和脖子。故填Every thirty minutes. 5．根据通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何安全使用电脑以避免对眼睛、手腕和背部造成伤害。故填How to use a computer safely. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄驿城区·期末） School Sports Day is always an exciting event that students look forward to. It is usually held on a sunny day in the school playground. On Sports Day, students take part in different sports activities. There are running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races. Students can choose to be players or supporters. Those who join the races wear sports clothes and get ready to compete. The supporters wear colorful clothes and cheer for their classmates. They hold banners (横幅标语) and shout encouraging words. Before the races begin, the headteacher gives a short speech. Then, the first race starts with a loud bang from a whistle. Everyone watches eagerly and shouts loudly. Sports Day is not only about winning or losing. It teaches students the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship. It also helps students stay healthy and active. 1．How do students feel about School Sports Day? 2．What sports activities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? 3．What do supporters do during the races? 4．What does the headteacher do before the races start? 5．What are the benefits of Sports Day mentioned in the passage? 【答案】1．They feel excited and look forward to it. 2．Running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races. 3．They wear colorful clothes, hold banners and cheer for their classmates. 4．The headteacher gives a short speech. 5．It teaches teamwork and sportsmanship, and helps students stay healthy and active. 【导语】本文主要介绍了校运动会的盛况及其教育意义。 【详解】1 ．根据“School Sports Day is always an exciting event that students look forward to.”可知，他们感到兴奋和期待。故填They feel excited and look forward to it. 2．根据“There are running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races.”可知，有赛跑、跳远、跳高和接力赛。故填Running races, long jump, high jump, and relay races. 3．根据“The supporters wear colorful clothes and cheer for their classmates. They hold banners (横幅标语) and shout encouraging words.”可知，他们穿着五颜六色的衣服，举着横幅，为他们的同学加油。故填They wear colorful clothes, hold banners and cheer for their classmates. 4．根据“Before the races begin, the headteacher gives a short speech.”可知，赛跑开始前，校长作简短讲话。故填The headteacher gives a short speech. 5．根据“It teaches students the importance of teamwork and sportsmanship. It also helps students stay healthy and active.”可知，它教导团队合作和体育精神，并帮助学生保持健康和积极。故填It teaches teamwork and sportsmanship, and helps students stay healthy and active. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂沂南·期末） Do you know the study trip? It is usually students’ favourite thing in their school life. Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. These years, a lot of people enjoy taking study trips. Parents think their children can learn about many real-world things from study trips. Teachers think trips can help students know about each other. Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy. Li Hao and his classmates took a trip to Urumqi Museum. He saw lots of books and old photos there. He learned about the history of Urumqi in it. Wang Jie comes from Nanjing. She went to a farm with her classmates by bus. Some farmers there taught them to grow rice and make rice food. “I learned a lot. And now I know food comes from hard work,” the girl said, “everyone must save it.” 1．Where do students visit on study trips? 2．Why do students like study trips? 3．What did Li Hao see in Urumqi Museum? 4．How did Wang Jie go to a farm? 5．Where do you want to go on your school trip? And why? 【答案】1．They visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 2．Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 3．He saw lots of books and old photos there. 4．By bus. 5．I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生研学旅行的意义、家长和老师的看法，并通过两个具体例子说明研学旅行的内容。 1．根据文章第1段“Students leave their classrooms and visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms.”可知，学生们离开教室，参观博物馆、动物园、公园和农场等不同地方。故填They visit different places like museums, zoos, parks and farms. 2．根据文章第2段“Students like study trips, too. That’s because they can learn in different places and feel happy.”可知，学生们也喜欢研学旅行，因为他们可以在不同的地方学习并感到快乐。故填Because they can learn in different places and feel happy. 3．根据文章第3段“He saw lots of books and old photos there.”可知，他在那里看到了许多书籍和老照片。故填He saw lots of books and old photos there. 4．根据文章第4段“She went to a farm with her classmates by bus.”可知，她和同学们乘公交车去了农场。故填By bus. 5．开放性答案，无原文依据，需根据个人兴趣回答。故填I want to go to a science museum because I like science and want to learn more about it. 主题02 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东日照岚山区·期末） Huabobo is a kind of traditional (传统的) food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories for making huabobo in Shandong. Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes huabobo very much. Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo. So she is good at making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make more than 500 kinds of huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy about her job. Because a lot of people show their love to her huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art. Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes (形状), like animals, flowers and fruits. It looks good and tastes delicious. For people in Shandong, huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong. 1．How long is the history of huabobo? 2．Who teaches Yu Lili to make huabobo? 3．How does Yu like her job? 4．Why does huabobo become popular with more and more people in Shandong? 5．Please give an example of another traditional Chinese food, and tell us why you like it. 【答案】1．More than 300 years. 2．Her grandmother. 3．She is happy about her job. 4．Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. 5．Mooncakes. Because they are tasty and represent family reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东传统食品“花饽饽”的历史、制作工艺及其文化意义。 1．根据“It has a history of more than 300 years.”可知，花饽饽的历史超过300年。故填More than 300 years. 2．根据“Her grandmother teaches her how to make huabobo.”可知，是她的祖母教她制作花饽饽。故填Her grandmother. 3．根据“…but she is happy about her job.”可知，她对自己的工作感到满意。故填She is happy about her job. 4．根据“It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.”可知，花饽饽因其象征着好运以及人们对美好生活的祝愿而受欢迎。故填Because it shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Mooncakes. Because they are tasty and represent family reunion during the Mid-Autumn Festival. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博临淄区·期末） The hot pot is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round. Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking, eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed. The other is that the hot pot is a “healthy meal”. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter. There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy (又麻又辣的) taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases (汤底): clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild (清淡的) taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty. If you have a mixed group, you can choose a double-flavor hot pot (鸳鸯锅). It has a clear soup base on one side, a spicy soup base on the other and a divider in the middle. 1．When did the hot pot appear in China? 2．How many reasons are there for the Chinese to like the hot pot? 3．Why is the hot pot called a “healthy meal”? 4．List two of the most popular hot pots. 5．Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy? Why? 【答案】1．About 2,000 years ago. 2．Three./3. 4．Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 5．Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. 6．I like the spicy soup base better because it has a strong and exciting taste. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国火锅的历史、受欢迎的原因、种类以及汤底的选择。 1．根据“The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.”可知，火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国。故填About 2,000 years ago. 2．根据“Apart from (除……之外) its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot.”可知，除了美味之外，中国人喜欢火锅还有两个重要原因。即中国人喜欢火锅有三个原因。故填Three./3. 3．根据“The other is that the hot pot is a ‘healthy meal’. Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation (血液循环) in winter.”可知，火锅被称为“健康餐”是因为它能在冬天温暖身体并促进血液循环。故填Because it can warm the body and improve circulation in winter. 4．根据“Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot.”可知，最受欢迎的两种火锅是四川火锅和北京羊肉火锅。故填Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. 5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like the spicy soup base better because it has a strong and exciting taste. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州邹平市·期末） I have eggs and milk for breakfast. I like eating fruit very much. Apples are my favorite fruit. I eat an apple every day. —Kate, 13, New York I am from Japan, but I am in China now. I usually have breakfast with my classmates. We have baozi, vegetables and soup (汤). I like baozi very much, but I don’t like soup. —Mike, 12, Japan My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day. We don’t have it at home. We go to a restaurant. We eat eggs, fruit and bread. I like fruit because it is good for my health. —Linda, 14, America 1．How old is Kate? 2．What does Kate have for breakfast? 3．Where is Mike from? 4．When do Linda and her friends have breakfast every day? 5．Why does Linda like fruit? 【答案】1．She is 13 years old. 2．She has eggs and milk for breakfast. 3．He is from Japan. 4．They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 5．Because it is good for her health. 【导语】本文主要讲述了三位来自不同国家的青少年，他们分别描述了自己的早餐习惯。 1．根据文中“Kate, 13, Now York”可知，Kate的年龄是十三岁。故填She is 13 years old. 2．根据文中“I have eggs and milk for breakfast.”可知，Kate早餐吃了鸡蛋和牛奶。故填She has eggs and milk for breakfast. 3．根据文中“I am from Japan, but I am in China now.”可知，Mike来自日本。故填He is from Japan. 4．根据文中“My friends and I have a nice breakfast at 6:30 every day.”可知，Linda和她的朋友们每天早上六点半吃早餐。故填They have breakfast at 6:30 every day. 5．根据文中“I like fruit because it is good for my health.”可知，Linda喜欢吃水果的原因是吃水果对她的健康有好处。故填Because it is good for her health. 主题03人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东德州德城区·期末） Hello from different landscapes I am a river. I have two faces. I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. But I am also very powerful. When I flood, I sometimes destroy (破坏) homes and lives. Nothing can get in my way. I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night. Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive. How amazing! I am the ocean. I am huge. I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”. What a beautiful name! I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things. I am a forest. I am full of trees, and I produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe. I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 1．Why is the water from rivers so useful to people? 2．Why does the river say it has “two faces”? 3．What are the living conditions like in the desert? 4．Why do people call the earth the “Blue Planet”? 5．What colors do forests usually wear in summer and autumn? 【答案】1．Because it is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2．Because it gives life but can also destroy homes and lives when it floods. 3．It is mostly made of sand, seldom rains, very hot during the day and very cold at night. 4．Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, and the ocean is blue. 5．Green in summer and golden brown in autumn. 【导语】本文以河流、沙漠、海洋和森林的第一人称视角，描述其特征，突出自然景观对地球生态的重要性。 1．根据“I give life: my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.”可知，因为它是淡水，所以每个人都可以喝它，它还用于耕种和洗涤。故填Because it is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing. 2．根据“I have two faces. I give life: ... When I flood, I sometimes destroy (破坏) homes and lives...”可知，河流说它有“两面”是因为它能带来生命，但当洪水泛滥时，它也能摧毁家园和生命。故填Because it gives life but can also destroy homes and lives when it floods. 3．根据“I am a desert. My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain. I am very hot during the day and very cold at night”可知，它主要是由沙子构成的，很少下雨，白天很热，晚上很冷。故填It is mostly made of sand, seldom rains, very hot during the day and very cold at night. 4．根据“I cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the ‘Blue Planet’.”可知，人们称地球为“蓝色星球”是因为海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，而且海洋是蓝色的。故填Because the ocean covers more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, and the ocean is blue. 5．根据“I wear different colors in different seasons, usually green in summer and golden brown in autumn.”可知，森林夏天是绿色，秋天是金棕色。故填Green in summer and golden brown in autumn. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东日照东港区·期末） Boyan Slat is a young man from the Netherlands who wants to clean the ocean. When he was just 18 years old, he saw too much plastic (塑料制品) in the sea while diving in Greece. Instead of doing nothing, he decided to help. In 2012, he gave a talk about his idea to clean the ocean. Many people liked his idea and gave him money to start his project called The Ocean Cleanup. Now in 2025, his team is doing amazing work. They have put 100 clean-up machines in the Pacific Ocean where there is a lot of floating (漂浮的) plastic. They use smart boats with computers to stop plastic in 30 big rivers before it goes into the ocean. So far, they have collected over 30 million kilos of rubbish—that’s as heavy as 3 Eiffel Towers. Boyan doesn’t just throw the plastic away. His team makes new things from it, like sunglasses. The money from selling these things helps pay for more clean-up work. Many people said his idea wouldn’t work, but Boyan didn’t give up. He shows us that young people can change the world. His story teaches us that everyone can help protect the earth. Even small ideas can become big solutions if we work hard. 1．How old was Boyan when he first had the idea to help the ocean? 2．How much plastic has Boyan’s team collected so far? 3．What’s the use of smart boats with computers? 4．What does Boyan’s team make from the collected plastic? 5．What do you think of Boyan? 【答案】1．He was 2. 3．Over 30 million kilos. 4．To stop plastic in rivers before it goes into the ocean. 5．New things like sunglasses. 6．He is creative and persistent, showing young people can change the world. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Boyan因潜水旅行目睹海洋塑料污染后，创立The Ocean Cleanup组织并研发清理设备的故事，展现了他的环保行动与坚持。 1．根据“When he was just 18 years old, he saw too much plastic in the sea while diving in Greece. Instead of doing nothing, he decided to help.”可知，Boyan18岁时第一次有了帮助海洋的想法。故填He was 18. 2．根据“So far, they have collected over 30 million kilos of rubbish”可知，到目前为止，他们已经收集了超过3000万公斤的垃圾。故填Over 30 million kilos. 3．根据“They use smart boats with computers to stop plastic in 30 big rivers before it goes into the ocean.”可知，智能船用于在河流中拦截塑料，防止其流入海洋。故填To stop plastic in rivers before it goes into the ocean. 4．根据“His team makes new things from it, like sunglasses.”可知，Boyan的团队用收集到的塑料制作出新的东西，比如太阳镜。故填New things like sunglasses. 5．开放性试题，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is creative and persistent, showing young people can change the world. 主题04人与自我--哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄山亭·期末） A farmer had four lambs (羊羔). One was black, and the other three were white. The black lamb was friendly to the others. But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly. The farmer did not like him either. He gave bad food to the black lamb. One winter morning, the four lambs went out to eat grass. They went far away from home. In the afternoon, it began to snow. It was such a heavy snow that the ground was all white soon. They couldn’t find their way home. When the farmer found that the lambs were not at home, he went out to look for them. There was snow everywhere. It was difficult for him to find his lambs. Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there too. The farmer was very excited. He said happily, “Thanks to (多亏) the black lamb, I can find you!” 1．How many lambs did the farmer have? 2．Why did the white lambs laugh at the black lamb? 3．What kind of food did the farmer give to the black lamb? 4．When did the heavy snow start? 5．How did the farmer find all the lambs in the end? 【答案】1．Four. 2．They thought he was ugly. 3．Bad food. 4．In the afternoon. 5．He saw the black lamb on the white snow. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只被其他羊和农夫轻视的黑羊，在一场大雪中因其颜色而被农夫发现，从而救了所有羊。 1．根据“One was black, and the other three were white.”可知，农夫有四只羊羔，故填Four. 2．根据“But the white lambs often laughed at him. They thought he was ugly.”可知，白羊羔嘲笑黑羊羔因为他们觉得他很丑，故填They thought he was ugly. 3．根据“He gave bad food to the black lamb.”可知，农夫把劣质的食物给了那只黑色的小羊羔，故填Bad food. 4．根据“In the afternoon, it began to snow.”可知，下午开始下雪，故填In the afternoon. 5．根据“Suddenly, he saw something black. He went to it. Oh, it was his black lamb! And the white lambs were there too.”可知，农夫看到白色雪地上的黑羊羔，最后找到了所有的羊羔。故填He saw the black lamb on the white snow. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） Every day, a ten-year-old boy walks up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s have a race today. The one who arrives at the top of the hill first wins.” His father agreed. Then, both of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad?” the boy asked. “No. There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father said. The boy said he had stones in his shoes, too. But he decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop. He kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones. Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father asked, “Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first?” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy. Before long, the father overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, took off his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were hurt. He carried him home and carefully treated his hurt. “I told you to take out the stones first,” the father said. “I think if I stop, I won’t win the race,” the boy said. “It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things bad,” the father said. “It will take you just one minute to take out stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.” 根据短文内容回答问题。 1．Why did the father stop suddenly? 2．What did the boy do when he felt stones in his shoes? 3．What does the word “overtook” mean in Chinese? 4．What was the result of the race? 5．What do you learn from the story? 【答案】1．Because there were some small stones in his shoes and he needed to take them out. 2．He decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop and kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones. 3．超过 4．The father overtook the boy, and the boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain and didn’t win the race. 5．If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things bad. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个男孩因不愿停下取出鞋里的石子而最终疼痛难忍输掉比赛，父亲借此教导他遇到问题不应拖延，否则会让事情变糟的道理。 1．根据“There are some small stones in my shoes. I need to take them out,” 可知，父亲突然停下来是因为他鞋里有一些小石子，需要把它们取出来。故填Because there were some small stones in his shoes and he needed to take them out. 2．根据“The boy said he had stones in his shoes, too. But he decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop. He kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones.” 可知，男孩感觉到鞋里有石子时，决定到达山顶后再取出来，并且在父亲停下来取石子时继续跑。故填He decided to take them out after arriving at the hilltop and kept running when his father stopped to take out the stones. 3．根据前文男孩因脚痛减速，以及后文男孩因疼痛甚至走不了路，可推测“overtook”意为“超过”。故填：超过。 4．根据“Before long, the father overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain.” 可知，比赛的结果是父亲超过了男孩，男孩因为疼痛甚至走不了路，没能赢得比赛。故填The father overtook the boy, and the boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain and didn’t win the race. 5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off just because we think we don’t have time. That may make things bad. 主题01 人与自我--家庭生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城莘县·期末） Mark is a swimmer. He trains (训练) hard every day. He usually gets up at 5:30. After breakfast, he goes to the swimming pool at 6:00. Mark likes to start his training early, because there are few people, and the water is clean. At 6:15, Mark begins his two-hour swim. After swimming, Mark gets to school at 8:30. He is good at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science. He enjoys learning and talking with his friends. After lunch, they often spell out new words from class. This helps him with his English. After school, Mark goes to the pool at 4:00 for the second two-hour training. He knows that to become a champion (冠军) at the Olympics, he must work hard every day. In the evening, he finishes his homework and spends time with his family before going to bed early at 9:00. 1．When does Mark usually get up? 2．Why does Mark like to start his training early? 3．What subjects is Mark especially good at? 4．How many hours does Mark train a day? 5．What is Mark’s dream? 【答案】1．At 5:30 am. 2．Because there are few people, and the water is clean. 3．Maths and science. 4．4 / Four. 5．To become a champion at the Olympics. 【导语】本文讲述了游泳运动员马克的日常生活和训练情况。 1．根据“He usually gets up at 5:30.”可知他通常5:30起床。故填At 5:30 am. 2．根据“Mark likes to start his training early, because there are few people, and the water is clean.”可知马克喜欢早点开始训练，因为那时候人少，水也干净。故填Because there are few people, and the water is clean. 3．根据“He is good at his studies, especially (尤其) maths and science.”可知他学习很好，尤其是数学和科学。故填Maths and science. 4．根据“After school, Mark goes to the pool at 4:00 for the second two-hour training.”可知马克4:00去游泳池进行第二个两小时的训练。因此一天训练4个小时。故填4 / Four. 5．根据“He knows that to become a champion (冠军) at the Olympics, he must work hard every day.”可知他想在奥运会上成为冠军。故填To become a champion at the Olympics. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州无棣县·期末） What a difference a day makes! Our family decided to go to the Qingfeng Hill today. We started our trip at 8:30 in the morning. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited an hour for the train because there were too many people. After thirty minutes’ train trip, we got to the top. But it was raining really heavily, and the temperature was around 2°C． We didn’t have an umbrella or a raincoat so we were wet and cold. It was very boring! And because of the bad weather, everything looked grey and we couldn’t see anything below. But my father was still in high spirits. He seemed to enjoy this experience very much. There were many tourists at the rest area eating things. My mother didn’t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. I was too hungry, so the food tasted great. It was so terrible that I would never forget this trip. Bob 21: 35 | 28 June                                                1．What was the weather like today? 2．When did Bob get to the top of Qingfeng Hill? 3．Who enjoyed the experience more? 4．Why did Bob think the food tasted great? 5．How was Bob’s trip? 【答案】1．It was rainy (and cold)./It was raining heavily (and the temperature was around 2°C) . 2．He got to the top of Qingfeng Hill at 10 o’clock./At 10:3./At 10 o’clock. 4．Bob’s father. 5．Because he was too hungry. 6．It was terrible/It was boring. (符合题意即可) 【导语】本文介绍了作者和家人爬山的经历。 1．根据“We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.”和“But it was raining really heavily, and the temperature was around 2°C.”可知，今天天气先下小雨，后来雨下得很大而且气温在2°C左右。故填It was rainy (and cold)./It was raining heavily (and the temperature was around 2°C) . 2．根据“We started our trip at 8:30 in the morning.”、“We waited an hour for the train”以及“After thirty minutes’ train trip, we got to the top.”可知，他是在十点钟到达青峰山顶。故填He got to the top of Qingfeng Hill at 10 o’clock./At 10:00./At 10 o’clock. 3．根据“But my father was still in high spirits. He seemed to enjoy this experience very much.”可知，作者父亲更享受这次经历。故填Bob’s father. 4．根据“I was too hungry, so the food tasted great.”可知，鲍勃觉得食物味道很好是因为他太饿了。故填Because he was too hungry. 5．根据“It was so terrible that I would never forget this trip.”及全文可知，旅行很糟糕。故填It was terrible/It was boring. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州市滨城区·期末） Returning a Father’s Love Bob had a little son. When his son was 5 years old, his wife was dead（去世）, so Bob had to raise his son by himself. He often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care. But his child always told him not to worry. One day, Bob went to work and left the child alone. He was thinking about the child all the time and he didn’t know if he ate. He went home quickly after he finished his work. When he got home, the child was sleeping. Bob was tired out. He was going to sleep when he found an overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit（打）his sleeping son angrily, “Why are you so careless（粗心的）, making the quilt dirty? Who will wash it?”  It was the first time that he hit his boy after his wife’s death. “Sorry, but...” the child said with tears in his eyes, “This is your supper, Daddy.” In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt. After he heard this, the father hugged（拥抱）his boy tightly without saying a word. 1．When was Bob’s wife dead? 2．What did Bob often worry about? 3．Did Bob take his son with him to work that day? 4．How many bowls of noodles did the son prepare? 5．What do you think of the little boy? 【答案】1．When his son was 5 years old. 2．His son growing up without a mother to care. 3．No, he didn’t. 4．Two/Two bowls of noodles. 5．Considerate and pitiful. 【导语】本文讲述了Bob的妻子去世之后，独自照顾儿子的故事。 1．根据“When his son was 5 years old, his wife was dead”可知，当他的儿子5岁的时候，他的妻子去世了，故填When his son was 5 years old. 2．根据“He often worried about his son growing up without a mother to care.”可知，他经常担心儿子在没有母亲照顾的情况下长大，故填His son growing up without a mother to care. 3．根据“One day, Bob went to work and left the child alone.”可知，那天鲍勃没有带儿子去上班，故填No, he didn’t. 4．根据“ In order to let his father eat dinner when he got home, the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father.”可知，鲍勃的儿子准备了两碗面条，故填Two/Two bowls of noodles. 5．根据“But his child always told him not to worry.”可知，儿子是善解人意的；以及“When he got home, the child was sleeping. Bob was tired out. He was going to sleep when he found an overturned（翻倒）bowl of noodles under the quilt（被子）. He hit（打）his sleeping son angrily”当他回到家的时候，孩子正在睡觉。鲍勃很累。他睡觉时，他发现了一翻倒碗的面条在被子下。他生气地打他正在睡觉的儿子，可知孩子是可怜的；根据“the child prepared two bowls of noodles, one for himself, the other for his father. He was afraid that his father’s noodles would get cold, so he put them under the quilt.”为了让他父亲到家时吃上晚餐，孩子准备了两碗面条，一碗给自己，另一碗给他的父亲。他担心他父亲的面条会凉了，所以他把它们放在被子下。可知孩子是体贴人的；故填Considerate and pitiful. 主题02 人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台市牟平区·期末） Sally waits quietly with the other workers. She looks at Mr Parry’s Jobs For Today list and counts (数数) the names. There are twenty-nine names on the list today. Fifteen people are helpers. They wear green trousers and yellow shirts and help the visitors. Fourteen people are characters (角色) and wear costumes (表演服装). “Wait a minute,” thinks Sally. “There are fourteen characters on the list. But there are fifteen characters here!” She reads the list again, very, very carefully. “Edward Elephant—yes, he’s here. Connie Cat—that’s me. Cowboy (牛仔) Joe—that’s William. Photo Phil—yes, he’s here. Big Apple—yes. And Lady Love-a-Little... Wait a minute, Charlie Clown (小丑) isn’t on the list but Charlie’s here in this room!” “Excuse me, Mr Parry,” says Sally. “There are fourteen characters on your list, but there are fifteen in the room now. Charlie Clown isn’t on the list, but he’s here.” Mr Parry reads the list and counts the characters. “You’re right, Sally,” he says. “Take off (脱下) your heads!” Mr Parry says to the characters. They take off their heads. Charlie Clown is a woman. “Why are you wearing that costume?’ asks Mr Parry. The woman begins to run away, but William stops her. The police take off her costume and find a big pocket (衣袋). In it they find Zapp’s CD．The singer smiles again. 1．What clothes do helpers wear? 2．How many characters are on the Jobs For Today list but not mentioned (被提到) in the story? 3．What character isn’t on the list but is in the room? 4．Who is the most helpful to find the fifteenth character? 5．Who is a singer? 【答案】1．Green trousers and yellow shirts. 2．Eight/3. 4．Charlie Clown. 5．Sally. 6．Zapp. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sally发现了名单上多出了一个角色，经过一番努力，最终找出了多余的角色。 1．根据“Fifteen people are helpers. They wear green trousers and yellow shirts and help the visitors.”可知，帮手穿绿色裤子和黄色衬衫。故填Green trousers and yellow shirts. 2．根据“Edward Elephant—yes, he’s here. Connie Cat—that’s me. Cowboy (牛仔) Joe—that’s William. Photo Phil—yes, he’s here. Big Apple—yes. And Lady Love-a-Little...”可知，名单上一共有 14 个角色，文中出现的有 Edward Elephant, Connie Cat, Cowboy Joe, Photo Phil, Big Apple 和 Lady Love-a-Little 共 6 个，所以剩下 8 个角色未被提及。故填Eight/8. 3．根据“Wait a minute, Charlie Clown (小丑) isn’t on the list but Charlie’s here in this room!”可知，不在名单上但出现在现场的角色是Charlie Clown。故填Charlie Clown. 4．根据“‘Wait a minute,’ thinks Sally. ‘There are fourteen characters on the list. But there are fifteen characters here!’”可知，Sally数了角色并向 Mr Parry 报告多出一人。故填Sally. 5．根据“In it they find Zapp’s CD. The singer smiles again.”可知，Zapp 是歌手。故填Zapp. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市市中区·期末） I am Lisa. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India (印度). Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in our tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me, and it was really a weekend to remember. 1．How was Lisa’s weekend? 2．Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? 3．How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? 4．What did her father do? 5．What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? 【答案】1．It was interesting but scary. 2．They went to a small village in India. 3．She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 4．Her father jumped up and down in their tent (to scare the snake away). 5．Don’t go near a snake. / Snakes can’t hear but they can feel things moving / the movements. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa和她的家人去印度一个小村庄露营的经历，期间遇到了一条蛇，让她们感到害怕，但也学到了关于蛇的知识。 1．根据“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，Lisa的周末既有趣又可怕。故填It was interesting but scary. 2．根据“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，Lisa和她的家人去了印度的一个小村庄。故填They went to a small village in India. 3．根据“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”可知，Lisa吓得动弹不得。故填She was so scared that she couldn’t move. 4．根据“My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.”可知，Lisa的爸爸通过跳动来驱赶蛇。故填Her father jumped up and down in their tent (to scare the snake away). 5．根据“He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me, and it was really a weekend to remember.”可知，Lisa的爸爸后来告诉Lisa蛇没有耳朵但能感觉到动静，还告诉Lisa不要靠近蛇很重要。故填Don’t go near a snake. / Snakes can’t hear but they can feel things moving / the movements. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东德州市陵城区·期末） Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet. Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing. The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 metres high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly coloured flowers. It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see. but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The bugs also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs. I didn’t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the rainforest. I wouldn’t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one. 1．Where can we see rainforests? （No more than 6 words） 2．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 3．What does “these” refer to in paragraph 2? （No more than 3 words） 4．What makes the rainforest noisy? （No more than 4 words） 5．Would you like to visit rainforests? Why or why not? 【答案】1．In Africa, Asia and South America. 2．水从树叶上滴落下来像雨水一样/雨水般的水珠从树叶上滴落。 3．Some small plants./The small plants./Small plants. 4．Some birds and bugs./Birds and bugs. 5．Yes, because I want to see the beautiful plants and animals.(开放性题目，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在热带雨林中的一次经历，描述了雨林的环境、植物和动物。 1．根据文章第1段“There aren’t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America.”可知，热带雨林分布在非洲、亚洲和南美洲。故填In Africa, Asia and South America. 2．water“水”；was falling from“从……滑落”；the leaves of the trees“树的叶子”；like“像”；rain“雨”。故填：水从树叶上滴落下来像雨水一样/雨水般的水珠从树叶上滴落。 3．根据文章第2段“All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly coloured flowers.”可知，“these”指代前文提到的“small plants”。故填Some small plants./The small plants./Small plants. 4．根据文章第3段“I could hear lots of birds. The bugs also made a lot of noise…”可知，雨林的噪音来自鸟类和昆虫。故填Some birds and bugs./Birds and bugs. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案需结合个人观点。比如说想去，因为可以看到很多美丽的动植物。故填Yes, because I want to see the beautiful plants and animals. 主题03 人与自我--运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州市经开区·期末） Mike’s Healthy Habits Hello! I’m Mike. Staying healthy is very important for us students. I have some good habits to keep fit. First, I always eat breakfast. I usually have milk, an egg, and some bread. Breakfast gives me energy (能量) for the morning. For lunch at school, I eat rice or noodles with vegetables and chicken or fish. I don’t eat too much meat. Second, I like fruits and vegetables very much. I eat an apple or a banana every day. They are good for my body. I try to eat different vegetables like carrots, tomatoes, and broccoli. Third, I drink a lot of water. Water is the best drink. I like cola or soda (汽水). But I don’t drink them often. They have too much sugar (糖). Sometimes I drink juice, but not every day. Fourth, I exercise. I play basketball with my friends after school three times a week. On weekends, I often go for a walk with my family in the park. Exercise makes me strong and happy. I also sleep early. I go to bed at about 9:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am. Good sleep helps me study well the next day. These are my ways to keep healthy. What about you? 请根据短文内容，回答下列问题： 1．What does Mike usually have for breakfast? 2．Why does Mike eat fruits every day? 3．What does the word “them” in the sentence “I don’t drink them often” refer to (指的是)? 4．Besides (除了) eating well and exercising, what other healthy habit does Mike have? 5．What’s a good title (标题) for this passage? 【答案】1．Milk, an egg, (and) bread. 2．(Because) They are good for his body. / Fruits are good for him. 3．Cola or soda. / Cola and soda. 4．Sleep (s) early. / Go (es) to bed early. 5．Mike’s Healthy Habits/ Healthy Habits/ Ways to Keep Fit 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了迈克为保持健康所拥有的一些良好习惯，包括饮食、运动和作息等方面。 1．根据“I usually have milk, an egg, and some bread.”可知，迈克早餐通常喝牛奶、吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。故填Milk, an egg, (and) bread. 2．根据“I eat an apple or a banana every day. They are good for my body.”可知，迈克每天吃水果是因为水果对他的身体有好处。故填(Because) They are good for his body. / Fruits are good for him. 3．根据“I like cola or soda (汽水). But I don’t drink them often.”可知，句子“I don’t drink them often”中的“them”指的是可乐或汽水。故填Cola or soda. / Cola and soda. 4．根据“I also sleep early. I go to bed at about 9:30 pm and get up at 6:30 am.”可知，除了吃得好和锻炼，迈克还有早睡的健康习惯。故填Sleep (s) early. / Go (es) to bed early. 5．根据短文标题“Mike’s Healthy Habits”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了迈克的健康习惯。故填Mike’s Healthy Habits/ Healthy Habits/ Ways to Keep Fit Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东威海市文登区·期末） There is a saying that health is better than anything. It’s very important for people to keep a healthy life. Do you have a healthy life? Do you eat well? Do you often do sports? I run every morning. I like Chinese food very much. Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favorite. I like fruit, too. My mother often makes fruit salad for me. I am a healthy girl. —Olivia I like hamburgers and meat very much. They are very delicious. But Mom says I’m too fat, so I will exercise more to lose weight (减肥). —James To live a healthy life, we should eat breakfast every morning. We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat. Secondly, we must get enough sleep. If we don’t have enough sleep for a long time, we may get ill. Thirdly, exercise every day. Running, going cycling, swimming, dancing, doing yoga (瑜伽) and other sports are all good choices. At last, take up a hobby because hobbies are enjoyable and relaxing activities. Ways to keep healthy: ●Eat breakfast every morning. ● ▲ ●Exercise every day. ●Take up a hobby. 1．What does Olivia like best? 2．What will James do to lose weight? 3．What does the underlined word “They” refers to “________” in this passage? 4．What can be put in ▲ in the chart? 5．Do you have a healthy life? What do you usually do to keep healthy? 【答案】1．Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. 2．He will exercise more. 3．Fruit and vegetables. 4．Get enough sleep. 5．Yes, I do. I often run in the morning, eat healthy food and have a good sleep schedule. (本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可) 【导语】本文围绕健康生活展开，通过奥利维亚、詹姆斯的情况及对健康生活方式的阐述，介绍保持健康的方法。 1．根据“Olivia: Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes are my favorite.”可知，奥利维亚最喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿这类蔬菜，故填Vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. 2．根据“James: so I will exercise more to lose weight (减肥).”可知，詹姆斯会通过多锻炼来减肥，故填He will exercise more. 3．根据“We can eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and have little fat.”可知，They指代前文提到的fruit and vegetables。故填Fruit and vegetables. 4．根据“Secondly, we must get enough sleep.”可知，保持健康的方法还包括充足睡眠，故填Get enough sleep. 5．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。需先表明是否有健康生活，再讲保持健康的做法。参考答案为：Yes, I do. I often run in the morning, eat healthy food and have a good sleep schedule. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市薛城区·期末） Healthy eating habits are important to us. But how should we develop these habits? The following advice may help us. First of all, we need to have all kinds of food because it can give us different nutrients (营养物质). We can have fruit, vegetables, eggs and meat in our meals. What’s more, it’s also important for us to eat meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong. If we’re hungry, it means our bodies need food. And it’s time to eat something. But please remember it’s not good for us to eat too much at a time. It may make us ill (生病的). And we should also drink enough (足够的) water every day because it helps our bodies work well. All in all, please remember: It takes us a lot of time to develop good eating habits. A useful way to do this is to make a one-week menu. And if we keep on eating healthily, we can be strong and healthy! 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 2? 2．Why should we eat meals on time? 3．What is the useful way to develop good eating habits according to the text? 4．What’s the main idea of this text? 5．Talk about one of your eating habits. Do you think it’s good or bad? 【答案】1．All kinds of food. 2．Because it can make us healthy and strong. 3．To make a one-week menu. 4．How to develop healthy eating habits. 5．I always eat breakfast. I think it’s good because it gives me energy for the morning. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食习惯的重要性，并提供了培养这些习惯的具体建议，包括多样化饮食、定时用餐、适量进食和充足饮水等。 1．根据“First of all, we need to have all kinds of food because it can give us different nutrients”可知，我们需要有各种各样的食物，因为它可以给我们不同的营养，下划线的“it”指代前文提到的“all kinds of food”，故填All kinds of food. 2．根据“it’s also important for us to eat meals on time because this can make us healthy and strong”可知，定时用餐能让人健康强壮，故填Because it can make us healthy and strong. 3．根据“A useful way to do this is to make a one-week menu”可知，制定一周菜单是培养好习惯的有效方法，故填To make a one-week menu. 4．根据“But how should we develop these habits? The following advice may help us.”及全文内容 可知，全文围绕“如何培养健康饮食习惯”展开，从饮食多样化、规律进食到制定计划均属具体建议，故填How to develop healthy eating habits. 5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I always eat breakfast. I think it’s good because it gives me energy for the morning. 主题04 人与自然--天文宇宙 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂市河东区·期末） Today was an amazing day. There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it! My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it. We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it. Lots of people gathered there to watch too. Slowly, the moon moved in front of the sun. It looked like someone bit a hole in the sun! It got darker and darker as the moon slowly covered the sun. At 9:26 a.m. the moon completely covered the sun. The sky went dark. The crowd gasped and cheered. The light of the sun made a ring of light around the moon. I took this photograph then. The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes! Then it passed and the sky started to get brighter again. I was really inspired by the eclipse this morning. In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. I want to become an astronaut or astronomer someday too. The sky is the limit! 1．Where did the writer and her friends watch the eclipse? 2．Why did the writer and her friends take special glasses with them? 3．How long did the total eclipse last for? 4．What did the writer do after the eclipse in the afternoon? 5．What do you want to be when you grow up? And why? 【答案】1．They watched the eclipse in Wuhan by the Yangtze River. /By the Yangtze River in Wuhan. 2．They took special glasses with them so they could look at the eclipse. /Because they wanted to use the special glasses to see the eclipse. 3．For over five minutes. 4．She spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system and watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. / She spent hours reading and watched some videos. 5．I want to be an astronaut. Because I can learn something about the universe. / Because it’s interesting. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者在武汉观看日全食的经历，以及日食带来的感受和启发。 1．根据“My friends and I went down to the Yangtze River to find a good place to watch it.”可知，我和我的朋友去长江边找一个观看它的好地方。故填They watched the eclipse in Wuhan by the Yangtze River. /By the Yangtze River in Wuhan. 2．根据“There was a total solar eclipse in Wuhan! I woke up early because I couldn’t wait to see it!”及“We took cameras, chairs, food and drink, and special glasses so we could look at it.”可知，作者是为了看日全食。故填They took special glasses with them so they could look at the eclipse. /Because they wanted to use the special glasses to see the eclipse. 3．根据“The total eclipse lasted for over five minutes!”可知，日全食持续了五分多钟。故填For over five minutes. 4．根据“In the afternoon, I spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system. The universe is simply amazing! I also watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts.”可知，我花了几个小时阅读关于天文学家、日食和行星如何在我们的太阳系中移动的内容。我还看了一些中国著名宇航员的视频。故填He spent hours reading about astronomers, eclipses, and how the planets move in our solar system and watched some videos with famous Chinese astronauts. /He spent hours reading and watched some videos. 5．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I want to be an astronaut. Because I can learn something about the universe. /Because it’s interesting. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $