专题05 阅读还原 （期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语阅读还原专题汇编，精选山东多地七年级下期末真题，涵盖人与自我（意见建议、运动健康等）、人与社会（历史文化、文学艺术等）、人与自然（动植物、环境保护等）主题，情境贴近学生生活，注重语言理解与逻辑思维能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|16篇（每篇5空）|涵盖校园安全（如"远离校园冲突"）、健康生活（如"快乐方法"）、文化习俗（如"冰淇淋历史"）、环境保护（如"蜜蜂重要性"）等真实主题|采用山东各地期末真题，情境具有时代性与生活关联性；设题从基础信息匹配（如段落主题句）到逻辑推理（如因果关系），层次分明，符合中考"以主题为引领，考查语篇衔接能力"的命题趋势。|

专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我--意见与建议 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B Passage 4 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 主题02 人与社会--历史与社会 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B Passage3 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 主题03 人与自我--运动与健康 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 主题04 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 主题01 人与自我--方法与策略 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F Passage 2 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 主题02 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A Passage 4 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．D 主题03 人与社会--文学与艺术 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 主题04 人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我--意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州市滨城区·期末） Fight at school sometimes happens (发生). But how can you be away from a fight? 1 Keep cool. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. 2 It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (获胜者) in a fight. 3 If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. 4 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say “no”. 5 Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. A．Schools are safe. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．Shouting can make people stay cool. D．Shout loudly. E．Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him. F．But a fight can’t help you. G．The teacher can help you. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安市岱岳区·期末） Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. 1 Write down things you’re thankful for. By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. It can simply turn what you have into something great. 2 Talk and listen to someone positive (乐观的). If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. 3 Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. 4 When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. 5 Staying in nature can be helpful. Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. A．Go for a walk outside. B．And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. C．Think about the good times and forget the bad ones. D．Here are a few tips to help you be much happier. E．Also, listen to them and see what you can learn from them. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台龙口市·期末） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you want to plan a great party, you should be careful of three parts—before the party, at the party and after the party. 1 First, you should do a survey about your guests before you send the invitations. If some guests are too busy to come to your party, you don’t need to send invitations to them. 2 Then, the most important thing is to make your guests enjoy your party. For example, you may prepare some simple but fun games. Games can make your guests relaxed and happy. 3 But as for old people, it’s necessary to prepare a quiet place for them to have a rest. 4 If you do that, they’ll feel good and then next time they’ll be happier to accept your invitation. 5 You have to think about many things. But if you follow my advice, I’m sure your party will be successful. A．They’ll never go to your party again. B．In a word, planning a party isn’t easy. C．All the parts are important to a great party. D．Dancing and singing are two popular activities for young people. E．After a party, please remember to send thank-you notes to your guests. F．You should also find out what your guests like and dislike to serve them well. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东威海市文登区·期末） If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. You cannot achieve (达到) all your goals (目标) in one day. 1 Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. 2 This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. 3 Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively (积极地). 4 Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. It will waste your morning time. Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. 5 Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy (精力) to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. A．The early bird gets the worm (虫). B．Drink a glass of water. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D．Don’t check WeChat when you get up. E．Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. F．Starting your day in a right way is still important. 主题02 人与社会--历史与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安肥城市·期末） Tom is a middle school teacher. He is American. 1 Someone told him that Lhasa (拉萨) was one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he traveled to Lhasa with his friend Ben. After arriving in Shanghai by plane, Tom bought two tickets (票) from Shanghai to Lhasa for himself and Ben. 2 When the train ran in Tibet(西藏), Tom and his friend were happy to see the white clouds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky. 3 Then Tom saw many people riding horses. So he asked the man sitting next to him, “What are they doing” “They are racing horses. They have the racing in August every year,” the man answered. Tom saw a brown horse. 4 He liked it very much. At about 7:00 p.m. on Saturday, the train got to Lhasa. After getting to Lhasa, Tom and his friend had a good sleep in the hotel first. During their stay in Lhasa, they visited the Potala Palace (布达拉宫), went shopping on Barkhor Street and ate a lot of delicious food there. 5 A．Everything there was so beautiful. B．They had a very good time in Lhasa. C．It was big and strong. D．He likes traveling around the world. E．The train left Shanghai at 8:02 p.m. on Friday. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东德州陵城区·期末） You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food, but actually, ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2,000 years ago. It was made from ice and milk. In Europe around 2,000 years ago, Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert. Snow and fruit were used to make it. 1 Marco Polo from Italy spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century. 2 He then brought the recipe for it back home when he returned. This was the first time true ice cream was made in Europe. In the seventeenth century, King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasure of cream by his new French chef. 3 Ice cream cones (蛋卷筒) are a popular way to serve ice cream. They’re easy to hold ice cream and they can be eaten up along with the ice cream. 4 It’s believed they were invented in 1904 in the US. Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century. At that time, the first fridges became available to the public. 5 It also meant you had a bigger chance of eating ice cream. A．He was so surprised by its beautiful taste. B．Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home. C．So they’re environmentally friendly as well as tasty. D．It wasn’t true ice cream, though, as it had no milk or cream in it. E．Because the recipe for making ice cream first appeared in Italy. F．People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there. Passage3 （24-25七年级下·山东威海经开区·期末） Computer game problems Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. 1 The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. 2 Some students play computer games for too long. 3 In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. This is bad for their health. 4 We’ll have some doctors here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. 5 So if we have time, attend the meeting tomorrow. We can ask them for help. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. A．This is a serious problem. B．Tomorrow morning we’ll have a meeting in the school hall. C．Finally, he became sick. D．Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. E．They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. 主题03 人与自我--运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州市滨城区·期末） We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. 1 2 When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. 3 This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. 4 Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. 5 A．Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. B．Try to make exercise a part of your life. C．We can start exercise by taking a short walk. D．But we should try our best to exercise every day. E．These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. F．Exercise can help us to eat more food. G．Exercise is good for our body. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂兰山区·期末） Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. 1 Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. 2 Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. 3 They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. It is tiring, but they are enjoying working there. The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. 4 Some boys are playing basketball and some girls are jogging. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. 5 Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather. A．Greenfield is full of life today. B．Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. C．It’s very important to go outside on sunny days. D．In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. E．Many people are enjoying the nice weather and doing different activities. F．Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市中区·期末） I am Ellen Black. I have two sons, Henry and Ivan and a daughter, Winnie. Henry is 8 years old, Ivan is 12 and Winnie is 14. 1 For them, healthy breakfast is very important. They don’t have the same eating habits. 2 But I want them to eat healthy food. So it’s not easy for me to prepare breakfast for them. Ivan is a basketball star in his school. He always plays basketball in the morning. 3 He always has three eggs, some chicken and milk. He must have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning. Henry likes a vegetable salad for breakfast. Tomatoes and carrots are his favorite vegetables. But he doesn’t like green tomatoes. 4 He always has a vegetable salad and some rice porridge for breakfast. My daughter Winnie thinks she is fat. So she only likes some fruit for breakfast. She likes bananas, pears and apples. I always ask her to have some milk. 5 But she doesn’t listen. I am busy every morning, but it’s worth it (值得的). A．They are all students. B．He only likes red ones. C．They only want to eat what they like. D．So he must eat well for breakfast to have enough energy. E．I think milk is healthy and good for health. F．After breakfast, they all go to school by school bus. 主题04 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东德州德城区区·期末） Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live. 1 Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. 2 In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 3 For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 4 Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 5 They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. A．Bees fly around flowers. B．This action helps plants grow. C．And bees are one of the best examples of this connection. D．Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. E．However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. F．When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台市芝罘区·期末） I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs. 1 Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office. 2 Being just 4 weeks old, these dogs were very cute. I spent a week looking after them. They were very excited to see me. As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on top of me. 3 Of course I didn’t do so well at the beginning. Other volunteers in the office helped me. They brought me quite a few books to read. 4 They also organized training lessons for me. I met problems every day. But I never gave up. I learned many skills from them. Another thing from volunteering was friends. The volunteering let me meet people from different places. It gave me the chance to make friends. 5 I was interested to share ideas with them. These friends helped me in both volunteering and school life. A．And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep. B．I was happy to have things in common with my new friends. C．I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers. D．I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read. E．The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs. F．They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs. 主题01 人与自我--方法与策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南历下区·期末） A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. Reading is a great way to learn new things and have fun. 1 Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 2 Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure you have a good book with you. 3 You never know when you’ll have some free time to read. 4 When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. A quiet place helps you focus on your book. Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. 5 So you can borrow books easily and often find new interesting ones. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different thoughts and make new friends. You can also talk about what you like or don’t like about a book. A．This way, you can read when waiting for a bus or have a break. B．Here are some ways to help you develop a good reading habit. C．It can also make you feel relaxed and happy. D．With a plan, you can get into a good reading habit easily. E．Find a quiet place. F．Libraries have lots of different books. G．Share your ideas. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区·期末） A long time ago, the king of the State of Wei got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. There were no elephants in this area before. 1 Everyone was excited about it and had some questions—how much did it weigh (重)? 2 At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” 3 But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “ 4 Follow me,” the boy said to the officials. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones (石头). Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. 5 In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. A．And how to weigh it? B．Here’s what you should do. C．At first, nobody believed the boy. D．Next, weigh the elephant directly. E．People were happy to see this big animal. F．Then take them out of the boat and weigh them. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） Are you tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high in the sky to enjoy a special sight. 1 Children under 12 must fly with their parents. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. 1 Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll stop the flight and change it to another day. All our flights start after the sunrise and end before the sunset. 2 And the last flights are in October. After that we stop for the winter. It’s a little colder to fly in the sky than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. 3 You may have to walk through wet and dirty fields at the end of the trip. They will help your feet away from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot (飞行员) chooses a safe place to land. 4 But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! A．The flying season starts in March. B．Here are a few things you need to know. C．Weather is important for a successful flight. D．Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子). E．Only young people can fly in a hot air balloon. F．It may be 5 to 30 km away from the starting place. 主题02 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东东营市垦利区·期末） What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. 1 According to Dictionary. com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). 2 Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. 3 So people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. 4 More and more people started to use “autumn”. It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season. At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. 5 That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season. A．But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England. B．They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. C．So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. D．They knew leaves fell from trees during the season. E．Why does this season have two names in English? F．However, they had no idea what name to use. G．People held kinds of activities to celebrate for best wishes. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛区市北区·期末） Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. 1 . There is an interesting story behind its name. Let’s learn about it. During the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty years old when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname “Gouzi”, which means “baby dog”. 2 . Gouzi was clever and hardworking. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and worked in a baozi shop. 3 . Three years later, he started to run his own baozi shop and named it “De Ju Hao”. 4 . He made the baozi skin thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum (盛放的菊花). When the baozi were steamed, they smelt so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. People loved his baozi, and his business grew quickly. One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi. 5 . So people joked, “Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores (忽略) all his customers.” Soon, people started calling him “Goubuli”, and his baozi became known as “Goubuli Baozi”. Today, Goubuli uses “Go Believe” as its English name. A．But he didn’t have time to talk to them B．This name was a way to wish him a healthy life C．There, he learned how to make baozi D．It has a history of more than 150 years E．Gouzi was very good at making baozi F．The baozi was so popular that people called them Tianjin Dumplings Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博市临淄区·期末） All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. 1 In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, tea becomes the national (国家的) drink. People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. 2 Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 am. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式), which has a long history. 3 Some people even have a special room for it. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 4 It’s a break for them to relax and many people chat (聊天) with their friends. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually put tea bags in their cups to make tea. 5 In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A．It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. B．But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. C．They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches. D．In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. E．Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区·期末） Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong. 1 The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. 2 Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. 3 Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. 4 Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. 5 Its lovely sound helps us remember the long and rich history of China. A．They showed if someone was rich or important. B．Making the Bianzhong was very difficult. C．It has been around for more than 2,000 years. D．It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. E．Marquis Yi was an important king in ancient China. F．This special set has 65 bells. G．To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. 主题03 人与社会--文学与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市山亭区·期末） Johnny and Jackson were friends. 1 He had no money, but he was happy every day. He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night. 2 Jackson had a lot of money, but he was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day. 3 One day, Jackson gave Johnny a box of gold coins (金币). “My friend, take this money and buy what you want,” he said. Johnny was happy all day. When night came, he went to bed. But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to close the doors and windows. 4 He kept looking at the box that night. 5 He gave it back to Jackson and said, “I’m poor, but your money took away my peace (平静). Please take your money back.” A．But he still couldn’t sleep. B．He always slept very well. C．Johnny was a poor farmer. D．And he did not sleep well at night. E．The next morning, Johnny took the box to Jackson. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市薛城区·期末） Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. One morning, the mother pig said, “You must go into the world and make your own way.” 1 The first little pig met a man carrying some straw (稻草) and he asked the man to give him some straw. The little pig built himself a fine straw house to live in. 2 The second little pig met a man with some sticks (枯枝) and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks. 3 Soon, the hungry wolf came and ate the second little pig. The third little pig met a man with some bricks (砖) and he asked the man to give him some bricks and the little pig built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon, the hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house. 4 So he couldn’t get into the house. He was very angry. He climbed to the top of the house and wanted to get in through the chimney (烟囱). The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil (煮沸) water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water. 5 A．Soon, a hungry wolf came and ate the first little pig. B．So the three little pigs set out to the world. C．So the three little pigs lived together happily. D．The wolf got out quickly and never came back. E．But the house was very strong. F．The little pig built himself a stick house to live in. 主题04 人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽牡丹区·期末） Water is almost everywhere on the Earth (地球). 1 Rivers, lakes and seas are full of water. Rain is water from clouds in the sky. 2 If the temperature of water is under 0, it becomes ice. If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour (蒸汽). 3 We need water to drink, to wash dirty things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things. Without water, all the living things on the Earth will die. A man can survive (生存) for a few weeks without food. 4 A few animals can get enough water from their food, but the others must drink. 5 Water keeps the body temperature the same. It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body. A．Water is very important in our daily lives. B．Water can change with the temperature. C．Every day we need to drink lots of water to keep our body healthy. D．It covers (覆盖) over 70% of the Earth. E．But he can only live for several days without water. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 阅读还原 主题01 人与自我--意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州市滨城区·期末） Fight at school sometimes happens (发生). But how can you be away from a fight? 1 Keep cool. Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back. 2 It may bring you more problems. There are no winners (获胜者) in a fight. 3 If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout “Stop!” loudly before walking away. 4 If the person doesn’t stop, shout for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is not far away. Learn to say “no”. 5 Learn to say “no” is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem. A．Schools are safe. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．Shouting can make people stay cool. D．Shout loudly. E．Your friend may ask you to join in a fight to help him. F．But a fight can’t help you. G．The teacher can help you. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了在学校打架时有发生。本文就怎么能避免打架提出了一些建议。 【详解】1．根据“But how can you be away from a fight?”和“Keep cool.；Learn to say ‘no’.”可知，此处是承上启下的句子，介绍如何避免打架。选项B“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选B。 1．根据“Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to fight back.”和“It may bring you more problems.”可知，打架解决不了问题，还会带来很多问题。选项F“但是打架帮不了你。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack (袭击), shout ‘Stop!’”可知，如果你知道有人从你后面过来攻击你，要学会呼喊。选项D“大叫。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“shout ‘Stop!’ loudly before walking away.”可知，此处是介绍大叫的作用。选项C“大喊大叫能让人(攻击者)冷静下来。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Learn to say ‘no’ is a good idea. If you really want to help him, try to ask him to give it up. Try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to solve the problem.”可知，此处是介绍要学会对打架说不。选项E“你的朋友可能会要求你加入一场战斗来帮助他。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安市岱岳区·期末） Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it. 1 Write down things you’re thankful for. By doing it, you can tell yourself that you have so much to be thankful for in life. It can simply turn what you have into something great. 2 Talk and listen to someone positive (乐观的). If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them. 3 Let go of the past. It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long. 4 When you let go of the past, you will enjoy the moment and look to the future. 5 Staying in nature can be helpful. Even if you just walk down the street and then back, being outside and getting fresh air can always make you feel better. A．Go for a walk outside. B．And it is so easy that you can do it at any time. C．Think about the good times and forget the bad ones. D．Here are a few tips to help you be much happier. E．Also, listen to them and see what you can learn from them. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是帮你变得更加快乐的建议。 【详解】1．根据“Everyone wants to be happy. But not everyone knows the simplest ways to do it.”以及结合后文可知，需要引出后文的建议，选项D“这里有一些小贴士，能帮你变得更加快乐。”符合，故选D。 1．根据“It can simply turn what you have into something great.”可知，此处在介绍写下你所感激的事的优点，选项B“而且这很简单，你随时都能做到。”符合，故选B。 2．根据“If you know someone positive or happy, talk to them and share your ideas with them”可知，要听听别人的想法并学习，选项E“另外，倾听他们的（经历等），看看你能从他们身上学到什么。”符合，故选E。 3．根据“It’s important to move on and not to stay sad for too long.”可知，此空应强调“想好事、忘坏事”，选项C“想想那些美好的时光，忘掉那些不愉快的。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“Staying in nature can be helpful.”可知，此处强调接触大自然，选项A“到外面散散步。”符合，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台龙口市·期末） 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you want to plan a great party, you should be careful of three parts—before the party, at the party and after the party. 1 First, you should do a survey about your guests before you send the invitations. If some guests are too busy to come to your party, you don’t need to send invitations to them. 2 Then, the most important thing is to make your guests enjoy your party. For example, you may prepare some simple but fun games. Games can make your guests relaxed and happy. 3 But as for old people, it’s necessary to prepare a quiet place for them to have a rest. 4 If you do that, they’ll feel good and then next time they’ll be happier to accept your invitation. 5 You have to think about many things. But if you follow my advice, I’m sure your party will be successful. A．They’ll never go to your party again. B．In a word, planning a party isn’t easy. C．All the parts are important to a great party. D．Dancing and singing are two popular activities for young people. E．After a party, please remember to send thank-you notes to your guests. F．You should also find out what your guests like and dislike to serve them well. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何成功策划一场派对，包括派对前、派对中和派对后的注意事项。 1．根据“If you want to plan a great party, you should be careful of three parts—before the party, at the party and after the party.”可推知，这三个部分对派对都很重要。选项C“所有部分对一个成功的派对都很重要”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“First, you should do a survey about your guests before you send the invitations.”和“If some guests are too busy to come to your party, you don’t need to send invitations to them.”可推知，需要了解客人的喜好以便更好地服务他们。选项F“你还应该了解客人的喜好和厌恶，以便更好地服务他们”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“For example, you may prepare some simple but fun games.”和“But as for old people, it’s necessary to prepare a quiet place for them to have a rest.”可推知，年轻人喜欢的活动是跳舞和唱歌。选项D“跳舞和唱歌是年轻人喜欢的两种活动”符合语境。故选D。 4． 根据“If you do that, they’ll feel good and then next time they’ll be happier to accept your invitation.”可推知，派对后需要向客人发送感谢信。选项E“派对结束后，记得给客人发送感谢信”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“You have to think about many things.”可推知，策划派对并不容易。选项B“总之，策划派对并不容易”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东威海市文登区·期末） If you want to be successful, you should learn how to start your day. You cannot achieve (达到) all your goals (目标) in one day. 1 Here are some ideas on how to start your day right. Get up an hour early. 2 This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed. 3 Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢). Then we can study or work more actively (积极地). 4 Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. It will waste your morning time. Exercise in the morning. Some people may disagree with this one. Some people like to exercise after work. 5 Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy (精力) to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. A．The early bird gets the worm (虫). B．Drink a glass of water. C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. D．Don’t check WeChat when you get up. E．Experts suggest doing exercise in the morning. F．Starting your day in a right way is still important. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些关于如何正确开始一天以助力成功的建议。 1．根据“You cannot achieve (达到) all your goals (目标) in one day.”以及后文介绍如何正确开始一天，可知此处是说正确开始一天仍然重要，选项F“以正确的方式开始你的一天仍然很重要”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“Get up an hour early.”以及“This means that people who get up early can have a good start and are more likely (可能的) to succeed.”可知，此处与早起相关，选项A“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Health experts say drinking a cup of water in the morning can speed up our body’s metabolism (新陈代谢).”可知，此处是建议早上喝水，选项B“喝一杯水”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Your breakfast is ready. But you decide to check WeChat (微信) quickly. Well, you’d better not. It will waste your morning time.”可知，此处是建议起床后不要看微信，选项D“起床时不要查看微信”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Exercise in the morning.”以及“Because by the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy (精力) to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.”可知，此处是专家建议早上锻炼，选项E“专家建议早上做运动”符合语境。故选E。 主题02 人与社会--历史与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安肥城市·期末） Tom is a middle school teacher. He is American. 1 Someone told him that Lhasa (拉萨) was one of the most beautiful places in the world, so he traveled to Lhasa with his friend Ben. After arriving in Shanghai by plane, Tom bought two tickets (票) from Shanghai to Lhasa for himself and Ben. 2 When the train ran in Tibet(西藏), Tom and his friend were happy to see the white clouds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky. 3 Then Tom saw many people riding horses. So he asked the man sitting next to him, “What are they doing” “They are racing horses. They have the racing in August every year,” the man answered. Tom saw a brown horse. 4 He liked it very much. At about 7:00 p.m. on Saturday, the train got to Lhasa. After getting to Lhasa, Tom and his friend had a good sleep in the hotel first. During their stay in Lhasa, they visited the Potala Palace (布达拉宫), went shopping on Barkhor Street and ate a lot of delicious food there. 5 A．Everything there was so beautiful. B．They had a very good time in Lhasa. C．It was big and strong. D．He likes traveling around the world. E．The train left Shanghai at 8:02 p.m. on Friday. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友去拉萨旅游，并参观了布达拉宫。 1．根据“Tom is a middle school teacher. He is American.”以及下文提到“Someone told him that Lhasa was one of the most beautiful places… so he traveled to Lhasa”可知，此处应该说Tom喜欢旅行，解释为什么他会被吸引去拉萨，与后文形成因果逻辑。选项D“他喜欢全世界旅行。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Tom bought two tickets (票) from Shanghai to Lhasa for himself and Ben.”可知，Tom在上海买票；选项E“火车周五晚上8:02分离开上海。”说明火车出发时间，与“买票”后的行动顺序衔接，使事件连贯。故选E。 3．根据“Tom and his friend were happy to see the white clouds, the blue sky and many birds in the sky.”可知，前文描述火车上看到的景色；选项A“这里的一切都很漂亮。”。故选A。 4．根据“Tom saw a brown horse...He liked it very much.”可知，前文提到了嘛，后文提到他很喜欢它。此处应该描述马的特征。选项C“它很大，很强壮。”符合语境。故选C。 5．空白处位于文章的结尾，此处应该是总结整个旅行。选项B“他们在拉萨玩得很高兴。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东德州陵城区·期末） You might think ice cream is a modern kind of food, but actually, ice cream was probably first eaten in China more than 2,000 years ago. It was made from ice and milk. In Europe around 2,000 years ago, Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert. Snow and fruit were used to make it. 1 Marco Polo from Italy spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century. 2 He then brought the recipe for it back home when he returned. This was the first time true ice cream was made in Europe. In the seventeenth century, King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasure of cream by his new French chef. 3 Ice cream cones (蛋卷筒) are a popular way to serve ice cream. They’re easy to hold ice cream and they can be eaten up along with the ice cream. 4 It’s believed they were invented in 1904 in the US. Ice cream quickly won the hearts of people in the middle of the twentieth century. At that time, the first fridges became available to the public. 5 It also meant you had a bigger chance of eating ice cream. A．He was so surprised by its beautiful taste. B．Owning one meant you could then keep ice cream at home. C．So they’re environmentally friendly as well as tasty. D．It wasn’t true ice cream, though, as it had no milk or cream in it. E．Because the recipe for making ice cream first appeared in Italy. F．People believe that he saw ice cream being made while he was on his travels there. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰淇淋在世界各地的发展历史。 【详解】26．根据“In Europe around 2,000 years ago, Roman leaders also enjoyed a kind of frozen dessert. Snow and fruit were used to make it.”可知，这种冷冻甜点不是真正的冰淇淋，因为没有牛奶或奶油，选项D“不过，它不是真正的冰淇淋，因为里面没有牛奶或奶油。” 符合语境。故选D。 1．根据“Marco Polo from Italy spent a lot of time in China during the late thirteenth century.”以及“He then brought the recipe for it back home when he returned.”可知，人们认为马可·波罗在旅行中看到了冰淇淋的制作，选项F“人们认为他在那里旅行时看到了冰淇淋的制作过程。” 符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“In the seventeenth century, King Charles I of England was introduced to the pleasure of cream by his new French chef.”可知，法国厨师为国王推荐了冰淇淋，这里应该描述国王的感受，选项A“他对它美妙的味道感到非常惊讶。” 符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“They’re easy to hold ice cream and they can be eaten up along with the ice cream.”可知，蛋卷筒既能盛放又能直接吃，选项C“所以它们既环保又美味。” 符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“At that time, the first fridges became available to the public.”和“It also meant you had a bigger chance of eating ice cream.”可知，冰箱可以存放冰淇淋，选项B“拥有一台冰箱意味着你可以把冰淇淋放在家里。” 符合语境。故选B。 Passage3 （24-25七年级下·山东威海经开区·期末） Computer game problems Good afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. 1 The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep. 2 Some students play computer games for too long. 3 In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. This is bad for their health. 4 We’ll have some doctors here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games. 5 So if we have time, attend the meeting tomorrow. We can ask them for help. I hope we can all work together to stop students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time. A．This is a serious problem. B．Tomorrow morning we’ll have a meeting in the school hall. C．Finally, he became sick. D．Last weekend, one of our students went to hospital. E．They’ll also give some advice on how to use computers for studying. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们过度玩电脑游戏的现象，呼吁学生们来听一场关于“游戏的危害”的演讲。 1．根据后文“The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep.”可知，这个学生周六一整天都在网上玩电脑游戏，没有停下来喝水、吃饭或睡觉。D选项“上周末，我们的一个学生去了医院。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“The student played computer games on the Internet all day Saturday without stopping to drink, eat or sleep.”可知，这个学生周六一整天都在网上玩电脑游戏，没有停下来喝水、吃饭或睡觉。C选项“最后，他生病了。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据前文“Some students play computer games for too long.”和后文“In the past, students used to play outside more often, but now they spend more time in front of computers. This is bad for their health.”可知，此处与一些学生玩电脑游戏太久了有关。A选项“这是一个严重的问题。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“We’ll have some doctors here to talk to the students about the bad effects of playing computer games.”可知，此空宣布明天会议（地点：学校礼堂），为下文医生到场铺垫。B选项“明天早上我们将在学校礼堂开会。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据后文“We’ll have some doctors here”可知，此空补充医生除谈坏影响外，还将给出学习建议，衔接会议邀请。E选项“他们也会给一些关于如何使用电脑学习的建议。”符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自我--运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东滨州市滨城区·期末） We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. 1 2 When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. 3 This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. 4 Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. 5 A．Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. B．Try to make exercise a part of your life. C．We can start exercise by taking a short walk. D．But we should try our best to exercise every day. E．These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. F．Exercise can help us to eat more food. G．Exercise is good for our body. 【答案】1．D 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了锻炼对身体、大脑和心理健康的益处，并鼓励人们将锻炼融入日常生活。 1．根据“We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy.”以及下文讲述了锻炼的益处可知，此处句意发生了转折，选项D“但是我们应该尽量每天锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“When we exercise, our body changes...”可知，本段主要讲锻炼对身体的好处，选项G“锻炼对我们的身体有好处。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve…This helps us to learn and think well.”可知，此处需要补充锻炼对大脑的影响，选项A“科学家们还告诉我们，运动后身体会产生更多的某些化学物质。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals.”可知，此处需说明这些化学物质的作用，选项E“这些化学物质可以放松我们的身体，平静我们的心灵。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become.”可知，此处应填入鼓励行动的句子，选项B“试着让锻炼成为你生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂兰山区·期末） Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside. 1 Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground. 2 Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other. 3 They are watering the plants, enjoying the fresh air. It is tiring, but they are enjoying working there. The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers. At the sports center, some people are exercising. 4 Some boys are playing basketball and some girls are jogging. In the nearby cafe, friends are meeting for coffee. They are sitting outside, enjoying their drinks, and talking about their day. The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine. 5 Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather. A．Greenfield is full of life today. B．Everyone is trying to stay healthy and fit. C．It’s very important to go outside on sunny days. D．In the garden, people are busy planting flowers and vegetables. E．Many people are enjoying the nice weather and doing different activities. F．Some kids are playing soccer, and others are swinging (荡秋千) on the swings. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们在Greenfield进行的各种户外活动。 1．根据“Today, the weather in Greenfield is beautiful. The sun is shining, and the sky is clear. It is a great day to be outside.”可知，格林菲尔德的天气很好，适合外出活动，选项E “许多人正在享受好天气并进行不同的活动” 符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Right now, children are playing in the park. They are running around, laughing, and having fun on the playground.”可知，孩子们在公园里玩耍，选项F“一些孩子在踢足球，另一些在荡秋千”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Their parents are sitting on benches (长椅), watching them and talking with each other.”可知，父母们坐在长椅上看着孩子们玩耍，选项D“在花园里，人们正忙着种植花卉和蔬菜”符合语境，和后一句“The garden is starting to look very colorful with lots of flowers.”对应。故选D。 4．根据“At the sports center, some people are exercising.”可知，体育中心里有人在锻炼，选项B “每个人都努力保持健康和身材” 符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The weather will be sunny for the rest of the day, so many people are planning to stay outside and enjoy the sunshine.”和“Everyone is making good use of the beautiful weather.”可知，天气将持续晴朗，总结人们享受户外阳光，选项A“格林菲尔德今天充满了生机” 符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市中区·期末） I am Ellen Black. I have two sons, Henry and Ivan and a daughter, Winnie. Henry is 8 years old, Ivan is 12 and Winnie is 14. 1 For them, healthy breakfast is very important. They don’t have the same eating habits. 2 But I want them to eat healthy food. So it’s not easy for me to prepare breakfast for them. Ivan is a basketball star in his school. He always plays basketball in the morning. 3 He always has three eggs, some chicken and milk. He must have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning. Henry likes a vegetable salad for breakfast. Tomatoes and carrots are his favorite vegetables. But he doesn’t like green tomatoes. 4 He always has a vegetable salad and some rice porridge for breakfast. My daughter Winnie thinks she is fat. So she only likes some fruit for breakfast. She likes bananas, pears and apples. I always ask her to have some milk. 5 But she doesn’t listen. I am busy every morning, but it’s worth it (值得的). A．They are all students. B．He only likes red ones. C．They only want to eat what they like. D．So he must eat well for breakfast to have enough energy. E．I think milk is healthy and good for health. F．After breakfast, they all go to school by school bus. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ellen Black为她的三个孩子准备早餐的情况，以及孩子们不同的饮食习惯。 1．根据“Henry is 8 years old, Ivan is 12 and Winnie is 14.”可推知，他们符合学生身份，选项A“他们都是学生。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“They don’t have the same eating habits…But I want them to eat healthy food.”可推知，孩子们饮食习惯不同，后文“But”转折强调早餐准备困难。选项C“他们只想吃自己喜欢的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Ivan is a basketball star in his school. He always plays basketball in the morning…He always has three eggs, some chicken and milk. He must have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning.”可推知，他需要吃好早餐以获取足够的能量，选项D“所以他早餐必须吃得好才能有足够的能量。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“But he doesn’t like green tomatoes.”可推知，他喜欢其他颜色的番茄，选项B“他只喜欢红色的（番茄）。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“I always ask her to have some milk…But she doesn’t listen.”可推知，此句解释牛奶的重要性，选项E“我认为牛奶健康且有益健康。”符合语境。故选E。 主题04 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东德州德城区区·期末） Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate. How would you feel? Angry? Sad? At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live. 1 Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination. On one trip, they often visit 50 to 100 flowers. As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them. 2 In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow. For this reason, many scientists believe that bees are the most important animals on this planet. 3 For example, they work hard together to make their homes. In order to store honey, they create honeycombs. Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 4 Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet. 5 They need our help, and there is a lot we can do. Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth. A．Bees fly around flowers. B．This action helps plants grow. C．And bees are one of the best examples of this connection. D．Bees are also one of the most interesting animals in the world. E．However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried. F．When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance to tell the others where and how far away the food is. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂这种昆虫，阐述其在生态系统中的关键作用。 1．根据“At this moment, you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected. We need each other to live.”以及“Bees are very hard-working animals, and their greatest work is pollination.”可知，此处承上启下，引出蜜蜂，选项C“蜜蜂就是这种联系最好的例子之一。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“As they fly from one flower to another, they take pollen with them…In fact, without their work, about 80% of the plants in the world cannot grow.”可知，蜜蜂在花之间传播花粉，此处说明这种行为的重要性，选项B“这种行为帮助植物生长。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.”可知，此处介绍有关蜜蜂的有趣的事情，选项D“蜜蜂也是世界上最有趣的动物之一。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate.”可知，此处讲蜜蜂如何交流，选项F“当一只蜜蜂发现新的食物时，它会用舞蹈告诉其他蜜蜂食物在哪里，距离有多远。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“They need our help”可知，需要我们的帮助，应是遇到了问题，选项E“然而，蜜蜂的数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台市芝罘区·期末） I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs. 1 Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office. 2 Being just 4 weeks old, these dogs were very cute. I spent a week looking after them. They were very excited to see me. As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on top of me. 3 Of course I didn’t do so well at the beginning. Other volunteers in the office helped me. They brought me quite a few books to read. 4 They also organized training lessons for me. I met problems every day. But I never gave up. I learned many skills from them. Another thing from volunteering was friends. The volunteering let me meet people from different places. It gave me the chance to make friends. 5 I was interested to share ideas with them. These friends helped me in both volunteering and school life. A．And they found a comfortable place on my body to sleep. B．I was happy to have things in common with my new friends. C．I had a great time both working with animals and other volunteers. D．I volunteered there once a week to help kids learn to read. E．The family had to move to another city but had no place to keep the dogs. F．They gave me some advice on how to look after dogs. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在宠物店做志愿者的经历, 这次志愿活动让作者结识了来自不同地方的朋友, 在与动物和其他志愿者共事中度过了愉快的时光。 1．根据“I volunteered in a pet store for the last 3 months. I took care of animals and trained dogs.”可知此处应用做动物志愿者这件事有关，C选项“我与动物和其他志愿者一起工作， 度过了一段美好的时光。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Last week, a family sent eight small dogs to our office.”可知，此处应用这个家庭有关，E选项“这家人不得不搬到另一个城市，但没有地方养狗。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“As soon as I got into their room, they climbed on top of me.”可知，此处应与小狗爬到我身上这件事有关，A选项“它们在我身上找到了一个舒适的地方睡觉。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“They brought me quite a few books to read.”及“They also organized training lessons for me.”可知，此处应与其他志愿者对我的帮助有关， F选项“他们给了我一些关于如何照顾狗的建议。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“ It gave me the chance to make friends.”可知，此处应是与交朋友有关，B选项“我很高兴和我的新朋友有共同点。”符合语境。故选B。 主题01 人与自我--方法与策略 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南历下区·期末） A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. Reading is a great way to learn new things and have fun. 1 Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 2 Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure you have a good book with you. 3 You never know when you’ll have some free time to read. 4 When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. A quiet place helps you focus on your book. Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library. 5 So you can borrow books easily and often find new interesting ones. By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different thoughts and make new friends. You can also talk about what you like or don’t like about a book. A．This way, you can read when waiting for a bus or have a break. B．Here are some ways to help you develop a good reading habit. C．It can also make you feel relaxed and happy. D．With a plan, you can get into a good reading habit easily. E．Find a quiet place. F．Libraries have lots of different books. G．Share your ideas. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要向读者介绍如何培养良好的阅读习惯。 1．根据“Reading is a great way to learn new things and have fun”以及下文内容可知，本文主要向读者介绍如何培养良好的阅读习惯，选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你养成良好的阅读习惯。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Make a plan”可知要制定一个计划，选项D“有了计划，你可以很容易地养成良好的阅读习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Always carry a book”可知随身携带一本书，此处介绍这样做的好处，选项A“这样，你可以在等公共汽车或休息时阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“A quiet place helps you focus on your book.”可知本段主要介绍了要找一个安静的地方，选项E“找一个安静的地方。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Have a library card and make a weekly trip to the library.”可知拥有借书证并常去图书馆，选项F“图书馆有很多不同的书。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区·期末） A long time ago, the king of the State of Wei got an elephant as a gift from the State of Wu. There were no elephants in this area before. 1 Everyone was excited about it and had some questions—how much did it weigh (重)? 2 At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal. The king had a young son named Cao Chong. He said, “Father, I know how to weigh it.” 3 But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one. “ 4 Follow me,” the boy said to the officials. “Let the elephant stand in a big boat on the water. Draw a line on the side of the boat at the water level (水平面). Then let the elephant get off the boat. Collect a lot of big stones (石头). Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level. 5 In this way, we can know the weight of the stones. Finally, you can know how much the elephant weighs.” “Wonderful! Wonderful!” shouted the people. Soon everyone in the country knew that the king had a clever son. A．And how to weigh it? B．Here’s what you should do. C．At first, nobody believed the boy. D．Next, weigh the elephant directly. E．People were happy to see this big animal. F．Then take them out of the boat and weigh them. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了魏国的曹冲如何利用浮力原理称量大象的故事。故事展现了曹冲的聪明才智，并通过具体的步骤解释了他的方法。 1．根据前文“Everyone was excited about it and had some questions—how much did it weigh (重)?”可知，人们对于大象有很多疑问，比如它多重，结合选项，E项“人们很高兴看到这个庞然大物”符合语境，既承接了前文人们对于大象的到来感到兴奋，又为后文人们提出关于大象重量的问题做了铺垫，故选E。 2．根据前文“how much did it weigh (重)?”以及后文“At that time, no scales (秤) could weigh such a large animal.”可知，此处是在询问如何称出大象的重量，A项“以及如何称出它的重量”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据后文“But after he told them his idea, they all thought it was a good one.”可知，一开始大家并不相信曹冲能想出称象的办法，C项“一开始，没有人相信这个男孩”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系，故选C。 4．根据后文“Follow me”以及曹冲接下来对称象步骤的描述可知，此处是曹冲在告诉官员们该怎么做，B项“这是你们应该做的”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据前文“Put the stones in the boat until the boat falls to the same water level.”以及后文“In this way, we can know the weight of the stones.”可知，此处是在描述称出石头重量的步骤，即把石头从船上拿出来称重，F项“然后把它们从船上拿出来称重”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） Are you tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight (飞行) in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high in the sky to enjoy a special sight. 1 Children under 12 must fly with their parents. People of all ages are welcome. However, all passengers should be fit enough to climb in and out of the basket under the balloon. 1 Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll stop the flight and change it to another day. All our flights start after the sunrise and end before the sunset. 2 And the last flights are in October. After that we stop for the winter. It’s a little colder to fly in the sky than on the ground, so it’s a good idea to wear more clothes. 3 You may have to walk through wet and dirty fields at the end of the trip. They will help your feet away from dirt. The wind decides where the balloon goes! The pilot (飞行员) chooses a safe place to land. 4 But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! A．The flying season starts in March. B．Here are a few things you need to know. C．Weather is important for a successful flight. D．Also, remember to put on your boots (靴子). E．Only young people can fly in a hot air balloon. F．It may be 5 to 30 km away from the starting place. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了热气球飞行的相关注意事项，包括乘客要求、天气条件、飞行季节、穿着建议及降落和返程安排等。 1．根据“Our hot air balloon will take you high in the sky to enjoy a special sight.”以及关于热气球飞行的一些注意事项可知，此处是要引出乘坐热气球需要了解的一些事情，选项B“这里有一些你需要知道的事情”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Light winds are needed, and a blue sky with no rain is also important. If there is too much cloud, we’ll stop the flight and change it to another day.”可知，此处是在讲天气对飞行的影响，选项C“天气对一次成功的飞行很重要”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“And the last flights are in October.”可知，前文应提到飞行开始的时间，选项A“飞行季节从三月开始”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“You may have to walk through wet and dirty fields at the end of the trip. They will help your feet away from dirt.”可知，此处是建议穿能保护脚的鞋子，选项D“另外，记得穿上你的靴子”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“The pilot chooses a safe place to land.”以及“But don’t worry. We’ll send a bus to pick you up.”可知，此处是说降落地点可能离起点有一段距离，选项F“它可能离起点有5到30公里远”符合语境。故选F。 主题02 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东东营市垦利区·期末） What season is it in October? If you ask people from the UK, most of them will tell you it’s “autumn”. But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both “autumn” and “fall”. 1 According to Dictionary. com, both words have been around for a long time, but they were not the first to describe this season. During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest (丰收). 2 Then, in the 1600s, more people left their farms and moved to cities. With fewer people farming, the word “harvest” became less useful. English speakers needed a different name for the season. 3 So people started calling it “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. 4 More and more people started to use “autumn”. It slowly replaced “fall” as the word for this season. At the same time, British people were making their first trips to North America. 5 That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season. A．But at the end of the 1600s, the word “autumn” came to England. B．They brought both the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. C．So in Old English, this season was simply called “harvest”. D．They knew leaves fell from trees during the season. E．Why does this season have two names in English? F．However, they had no idea what name to use. G．People held kinds of activities to celebrate for best wishes. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人称秋天为“fall”和“autumn”的原因和起源。 1．根据“But if you go to the US, you will find that people use both ‘autumn’ and ‘fall’”以及下可知本文介绍了有这两者说法的原因，选项E“为什么这个季节有两个英文名字”符合。故选E。 2．根据“During this season, crops (庄稼) would become ripe and farmers would have a big harvest”可知在这个季节，作物会成熟，农民会大丰收，故此处和丰收有关，选项C“因此，在古英语中，这个季节被简单地称为‘harvest’”符合。故选C。 3．根据“So people started calling it ‘the fall of the leaf’, or ‘fall’ for short.”可知此处和落叶有关，选项D“他们知道树叶在这个季节从树上掉下来”符合。故选D。 4．根据“More and more people started to use ‘autumn’”可知此处提到了“autumn”这个词的来源，选项A“但在17世纪末，‘autumn’一词来到了英国”符合。故选A。 5．根据“That’s why today’s Americans have two names for one season.”可知此处介绍有这两种表达的原因，选项B“他们带来了‘fall’和‘autumn’这两个词。”符合。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛区市北区·期末） Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin. 1 . There is an interesting story behind its name. Let’s learn about it. During the Qing Dynasty, a boy named Gao Guiyou was born into a farming family in Wuqing, Tianjin. His parents were already forty years old when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname “Gouzi”, which means “baby dog”. 2 . Gouzi was clever and hardworking. When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and worked in a baozi shop. 3 . Three years later, he started to run his own baozi shop and named it “De Ju Hao”. 4 . He made the baozi skin thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds (褶), just like a blooming chrysanthemum (盛放的菊花). When the baozi were steamed, they smelt so good that everyone wanted to take a bite. People loved his baozi, and his business grew quickly. One day, Gouzi was very busy. Many people were waiting to buy his baozi. 5 . So people joked, “Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores (忽略) all his customers.” Soon, people started calling him “Goubuli”, and his baozi became known as “Goubuli Baozi”. Today, Goubuli uses “Go Believe” as its English name. A．But he didn’t have time to talk to them B．This name was a way to wish him a healthy life C．There, he learned how to make baozi D．It has a history of more than 150 years E．Gouzi was very good at making baozi F．The baozi was so popular that people called them Tianjin Dumplings 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了天津狗不理包子的历史背景、名字的由来以及包子的制作特点等内容。 1．根据上下文“Goubuli Baozi is a famous snack from Tianjin...There is an interesting story behind its name. Let’s learn about it.”可知，句中介绍狗不理包子是天津名吃，下文介绍其历史，此处应该介绍其历史背景，选项D“它有150多年的历史”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“His parents were already forty years old when he was born. They loved him very much and gave him the nickname ‘Gouzi’, which means ‘Baby dog’.”可知，这里是在解释父母因疼爱儿子取小名“狗子”，此处应该说明取名寓意，选项B“这个名字是一种祝愿他健康生活的方式”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上下文“When he was fourteen, he went to Tianjin and worked in a baozi shop...Three years later, he started to run his own baozi shop and named it ‘De Ju Hao’.”可知，上文说Gouzi去一家包子铺工作。下文说三年后，他开始经营自己的包子铺。此处应该是他学习做包子技能的过渡句，选项C“在那里，他学会了如何制作包子”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“He made the baozi skin thin and soft. The most special thing was that each baozi had 18 small folds, just like a blooming chrysanthemum. When the baozi were steamed, they smelt so good that everyone wanted to take a bite.”可知，下文详细描述Gouzi做包子的工艺（皮薄、18道褶等），选项E“Gouzi非常擅长做包子”是本段总起句，引出制作技艺，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上下文“Many people were waiting to buy his baozi...So people joked, ‘Gouzi sells baozi, but ignores all his customers.’”可知，上文表述许多人都在等着买他的包子，下文顾客调侃“Gouzi卖包子不理顾客”，此处应该是说Gouzi生意忙的没有空理会顾客，选项A“但是他没有时间跟他们（顾客）说话”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博市临淄区·期末） All over the world, people enjoy drinking tea. 1 In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China, tea becomes the national (国家的) drink. People all round the country always have tea when they get together. And they drink it at any time of the day at home or in tea houses. 2 Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 am. The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式), which has a long history. 3 Some people even have a special room for it. Another tea-drinking country is England. In England, the late afternoon is “tea time”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 4 It’s a break for them to relax and many people chat (聊天) with their friends. In the United States, people like to drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually put tea bags in their cups to make tea. 5 In summer, many Americans drink cold tea, called “iced tea”. Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda. A．It is faster and easier than making tea in teapots. B．But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. C．They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches. D．In the ceremony, everything must be done in a special way. E．Guangzhou people like tea-drinking, especially in the morning. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了全世界的人都喜欢喝茶，但是在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法，并具体介绍了中国、日本、英国和美国是怎样喝茶的。 1．根据空后“In different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea.”可知，在不同的国家，人们对喝茶有不同的看法；由此说明茶对不同的人而言意义是不一样的。B选项“但茶对每个人的意义并不相同”起到承上启下的过渡作用，符合语境，故选B。 2．前文围绕中国喝茶情况，提到“Tea houses are often crowded with people before 11:00 am.”，E选项 “广州人喜欢喝茶，尤其在早上”，具体举例说明中国广州人喝茶情况，与前文衔接紧密。故选E。 3．前文提到“The Japanese have a special tea ceremony (仪式), which has a long history.”，此处介绍日本人有着悠久历史的特殊茶道仪式，D选项“在仪式中，所有事都必须以特殊方式进行”进一步阐述茶道仪式的内容，与前文衔接紧密。故选D。 4．根据空前“They usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，此处是介绍英国的下午茶时光，C选项“他们还会吃蛋糕、饼干和小三明治”补充说明英国人茶点时间除了喝茶还会吃的食物，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据空前“Americans usually put tea bags in their cups to make tea.”可知，美国人通常用茶包在杯子里泡茶，A选项“这比用茶壶泡茶更快、更容易”解释了用茶包泡茶相对用茶壶泡茶的优势，符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区·期末） Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong. 1 The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during a time called the Shang Dynasty. It became really popular later, in the Zhou Dynasty. These bells were more than just for music. 2 Only kings and very rich people could own them. The most amazing Bianzhong was found in an old tomb (坟墓) of Marquis Yi. 3 Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit. This means the Bianzhong can play many pieces of music. 4 Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound. Today, listening to the Bianzhong is still a joy. It’s like hearing a piece of history. Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups. 5 Its lovely sound helps us remember the long and rich history of China. A．They showed if someone was rich or important. B．Making the Bianzhong was very difficult. C．It has been around for more than 2,000 years. D．It shows us that old traditions can stay alive today. E．Marquis Yi was an important king in ancient China. F．This special set has 65 bells. G．To play the Bianzhong, a group of people must work as a team. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代青铜乐器编钟的历史、功能和文化意义。 1．根据“Think of a set of large, beautiful bronze (青铜) bells, each one making a different sound when hit. This is the Bianzhong.”“The Bianzhong was first used long ago, during a time called the Shang Dynasty.”可知，此处应引出编钟的历史，选项C“它已经存在了两千多年。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Only kings and very rich people could own them.”可知，只有国王和非常富有的人才能拥有它们，突出了编钟彰显地位。选项A“他们展示了某人是否富有或重要。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Each bell can make two sounds, depending on where it is hit.”可知，此处介绍这套特别的编钟有多少个钟。 选项F“这特别的一套有65个钟。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Each person hits their own bells, and together they make a wonderful sound.”可知，此处需描述协作演奏。 选项G“演奏编钟需团队合作。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Nowadays, people still play the Bianzhong in some Chinese music groups.”“Its lovely sound helps us remember the long and rich history of China.”可知，此处总结传统延续的意义。 选项D“它向我们展示了古老传统至今鲜活。”符合语境。故选D。 主题03 人与社会--文学与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市山亭区·期末） Johnny and Jackson were friends. 1 He had no money, but he was happy every day. He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night. 2 Jackson had a lot of money, but he was always worried about something. He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day. 3 One day, Jackson gave Johnny a box of gold coins (金币). “My friend, take this money and buy what you want,” he said. Johnny was happy all day. When night came, he went to bed. But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to close the doors and windows. 4 He kept looking at the box that night. 5 He gave it back to Jackson and said, “I’m poor, but your money took away my peace (平静). Please take your money back.” A．But he still couldn’t sleep. B．He always slept very well. C．Johnny was a poor farmer. D．And he did not sleep well at night. E．The next morning, Johnny took the box to Jackson. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了约翰尼和杰克逊关于钱的故事。 1．根据“He had no money, but he was happy every day.”可知，此处介绍约翰尼很穷，选项C“约翰尼是个贫穷的农民。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night.”可知，约翰尼晚上从不关紧自家房子的门窗，选项B“他向来都能睡得很香。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.”可知，此处与约翰尼的情况进行对比，选项D“而且他晚上睡得也不好。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“But this time, he couldn’t sleep. He went to close the doors and windows. ... He kept looking at the box that night.”可知，约翰尼关了门窗还是睡不好，选项A“但他还是无法入睡。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“He gave it back to Jackson”可知，约翰尼把一盒金币还给了杰克逊，选项E“第二天早上，约翰尼把盒子拿给了杰克逊。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市薛城区·期末） Once upon a time, there were three little pigs. One morning, the mother pig said, “You must go into the world and make your own way.” 1 The first little pig met a man carrying some straw (稻草) and he asked the man to give him some straw. The little pig built himself a fine straw house to live in. 2 The second little pig met a man with some sticks (枯枝) and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks. 3 Soon, the hungry wolf came and ate the second little pig. The third little pig met a man with some bricks (砖) and he asked the man to give him some bricks and the little pig built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon, the hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house. 4 So he couldn’t get into the house. He was very angry. He climbed to the top of the house and wanted to get in through the chimney (烟囱). The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil (煮沸) water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water. 5 A．Soon, a hungry wolf came and ate the first little pig. B．So the three little pigs set out to the world. C．So the three little pigs lived together happily. D．The wolf got out quickly and never came back. E．But the house was very strong. F．The little pig built himself a stick house to live in. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了三只小猪分别用稻草、枯枝和砖建房，前两只的房子被狼破坏且自身被吃掉，第三只凭借坚固的砖房和智慧击退狼，狼逃走后再未回来。 【详解】101．根据“the mother pig said, ‘You must go into the world and make your own way.’”可知，猪妈妈让小猪们去闯荡世界，接下来应该是小猪们出发，选项B“于是三只小猪出发去了世界”符合语境。故选B。 1．根据“The first little pig... built himself a fine straw house to live in.”可知，第一只小猪用稻草建了房子，接下来应描述与这只小猪和稻草房相关的事，选项A“很快，一只饿狼来了，吃掉了第一只小猪”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“The second little pig met a man with some sticks and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks.”可知，第二只小猪要了枯枝，接下来应该是用枯枝建房子，选项F“这只小猪用枯枝给自己建了一座房子住”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“The third little pig... built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon, the hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house.”以及“So he couldn’t get into the house.”可知，第三只小猪的砖房很坚固，所以狼进不去，选项E“但是这房子非常坚固”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water.”可知，狼掉进了沸水里，接下来应描述狼的结果，选项D“狼很快逃了出去，再也没有回来”符合语境。故选D。 主题04 人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽牡丹区·期末） Water is almost everywhere on the Earth (地球). 1 Rivers, lakes and seas are full of water. Rain is water from clouds in the sky. 2 If the temperature of water is under 0, it becomes ice. If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour (蒸汽). 3 We need water to drink, to wash dirty things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things. Without water, all the living things on the Earth will die. A man can survive (生存) for a few weeks without food. 4 A few animals can get enough water from their food, but the others must drink. 5 Water keeps the body temperature the same. It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body. A．Water is very important in our daily lives. B．Water can change with the temperature. C．Every day we need to drink lots of water to keep our body healthy. D．It covers (覆盖) over 70% of the Earth. E．But he can only live for several days without water. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了水在地球上的广泛存在、随着温度的形态变化，以及其在日常生活和维持生命方面的重要作用。 1．根据前文“Water is almost everywhere on the Earth.”及后文“Rivers, lakes and oceans are full of water.”可知，前后句说明了水几乎遍布地球各处，且河流、湖泊和海洋都充满了水，空处应在说明水在地球上的占比情况，选项D“它覆盖了地球超过70%的面积”与之匹配。故选D。 2．根据后文“If the temperature of water is under 0, it becomes ice. If water gets very hot, it becomes vapour.”及备选项可知，空处应在继续介绍水会随温度而产生变化的相关内容，选项B“水会随着温度变化”与之匹配。故选B。 3．根据后文“We need water to drink, to wash dirty things, to cook, to water plants and to do many other things. Without water, all the living things on the Earth will die.”及备选项可知，我们需要水来饮用、清洗脏物、烹饪、浇灌植物以及做许多其他事情，没有水，地球上所有生物都会死亡，则空处应在引出水在人们日常生活中的重要性，选项A“水在我们日常生活中非常重要”与之匹配。故选A。 4．根据前文“A man can survive for a few weeks without food.”及备选项可知，人没有食物可以存活几周，空处应在对比说明没有水时人的存活情况，选项E“但人没有水只能存活几天”与之匹配。故选E。 5．根据后文“Water keeps the body temperature the same. It also helps carry the things we need to all parts of the body.”及备选项可知，空处应在引出水对人体健康的作用，选项C“我们每天都需要饮用大量的水来保持身体健康”与之匹配。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $