专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 汇集山东多地七年级下期末记叙文阅读真题，涵盖家庭生活、名人故事等8大主题，通过真实情境考查细节理解、推理判断等能力，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（记叙文）|每篇4-5题|细节理解（如时间、事件）、推理判断（情感、原因）、主旨大意（标题）、词义猜测（如“teases”“ringing up”）|真实情境（如奶奶的日记、王亚平航天经历）；梯度设问（基础题占比60%，能力题40%）；关联核心素养（文化意识如中外节日，思维品质如逻辑推理）|

专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我--家庭生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东东营垦利区·期末） Last year, I went to stay with my grandparents in a small village. One day, Grandma gave me a box. “This is a special gift,” she said. “Open it when you’re alone.”   Inside, there was a diary from 1950. It was Grandma’s diary when she was my age! I read it every night. In the diary, she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day, how she helped her parents on the farm, and how she dreamed of becoming a teacher.   One day, I found a page where Grandma wrote, “I wish I could have a bike to go to school. It would save so much time.” I wanted to make her dream come true. So I spent all my money and bought an old bike in a shop. With Grandpa’s help, we fixed it together.   On Grandma’s birthday, I gave her the bike. She was so surprised that tears (眼泪) came to her eyes. “It’s just like the one I wanted!” she said. Now, the bike is in her room, and every time I visit, she tells me stories about her childhood (童年). The best part is that she finally became a teacher, just like she wanted. 1．Why did Grandma give the diary to the writer? A．Ask him to write diaries in it. B．Share her childhood stories with him. C．Help practice his reading. D．Hope he can give her a special gift. 2．Why did Grandma say “open it alone”? A．The gift was easily broken. B．There was something expensive in it. C．The gift needed special instructions (指示). D．She wanted to share private memories (私人记忆). 3．Which is TRUE about Grandma? A．She had a bike in 1950. B．She lived on the farm alone. C．She walked 5km to school. D．Finally she became a farmer. 4．Why did Grandma cry when she got the bike? A．Her dream came true. B．The writer used all his money. C．Grandpa fixed it wonderfully. D．She thought the bike was too old. 5．What’s the best title for the story? A．A happy grandmother B．A special gift C．A wonderful dream D．A hard childhood 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者通过奶奶的日记了解其童年生活，并帮助奶奶实现梦想的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“I read it every night. In the diary, she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day, how she helped her parents on the farm, and how she dreamed of becoming a teacher.”可知，奶奶给作者日记是为了分享她童年的故事，而非让作者写日记、练习阅读或希望得到特殊礼物。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据奶奶的表述“Open it when you’re alone”及日记内容可知，日记涉及私人记忆，奶奶希望作者独自阅读以保护隐私。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day”可知，奶奶每天步行5公里上学。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“I wish I could have a bike to go to school”及“She was so surprised that tears came to her eyes. ‘It’s just like the one I wanted!’”可知，奶奶哭泣是因为作者帮她实现了拥有自行车的梦想。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章围绕奶奶的日记展开，通过日记内容引出奶奶的童年梦想，最终作者送自行车实现其梦想，所以最佳标题是“一件特殊的礼物”。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁任城区·期末） It is a sunny day. There are many people in Mr. Clark’s gift shop. Little Helen is excited because she finally has the money to buy a gift for Mum. She looks around in the shop. Then a beautiful hat catches Helen’s eye. “How nice!” she thinks. “It can be a good gift for my mum.” She comes close and takes a look at the price. Then her happiness is gone—it is fifty yuan, but she only has fifteen yuan. Helen doesn’t want to give it up. “Excuse me, sir.” “Hello, little girl. Why are you so unhappy? What can I do for you?” says Mr. Clark. “I’d like this hat for my mum’s birthday, but I only have fifteen yuan. Can I pay fifteen yuan first? Then I will pay thirty-five yuan in two days,” she asks in a low voice. “No, you needn’t do that. The hat is fifteen yuan. It’s on sale today,” says Mr. Clark. “Really? That’s so nice!” Helen becomes happy again. She pays for the hat and goes home with it. Is the hat really on sale today? Of course not! The sale is only for the girl because of her love for Mum. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The shop. B．The hat. C．The day. 2．How do Helen’s feelings change through the story? A．Sad-happy. B．Happy-sad-happy. C．Sad-happy-sad. 3．How much does Helen pay at last? A．Fifteen yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifty yuan. 4．From the story, we can infer (推测) that Mr. Clark ________. A．has lots of money B．loves his shop C．is kind to others 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Helen想为妈妈买一顶帽子，但钱不够，善良的Mr. Clark以特价卖给她的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Then a beautiful hat catches Helen’s eye. ‘How nice!’ she thinks. ‘It can be a good gift for my mum.’”可知，下划线的“it”指的是帽子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Little Helen is excited because she finally has the money to buy a gift for Mum.”、“Then her happiness is gone”和“‘Really? That’s so nice!’ Helen becomes happy again.”可知，Helen的情绪变化是高兴、难过、高兴。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“‘No, you needn’t do that. The hat is fifteen yuan. It’s on sale today,’ says Mr. Clark.”和“She pays for the hat and goes home with it.”可知，Helen最后支付了15元。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Is the hat really on sale today? Of course not! The sale is only for the girl because of her love for Mum.”可知，Mr. Clark为了Helen对妈妈的爱而降低了价格，说明他对他人很友善。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄薛城区·期末） My name is Becky. This morning I got a big surprise. I didn’t need to go to school because snow was coming. I could stay with Grandma at home. I love snow. I couldn’t wait. Soon it started to snow. I watched it from the window. I waited for one hour, two hours... After about three hours. I saw snow everywhere outside. I put on my hat and snowshoes. I went outside. It was cold but beautiful. I started to make snowballs. It was really exciting. I made the balls very big. And then I used the big balls to make a snowman. I got a stick (枝条) to make its mouth. I asked Grandma for a carrot for its nose and two buttons (纽扣) for its eyes. It looked great. I played with it for a long time. Later, I was tired. I went into the house. I ate hot dumplings Grandma made for me. Then I had warm soup. After that I played games and listened to Grandma tell me stories. It was a great day. I had so much fun! I love snowy days! 1．How did Becky feel about the coming snow? A．Relaxed. B．Happy. C．Afraid. D．Worried. 2．If you want to know what Becky did in the snow, you can read ______. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 3．What was the snowman’s nose? A．A ball. B．A stick. C．A carrot. D．A button. 4．What did Becky first do after playing in the snow? A．She had soup. B．She ate dumplings. C．She played games. D．She listened to stories. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A great snowy day. B．A nice school day. C．A happy family. D．A beautiful snowman. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Becky因为下雪不用上学，在家与奶奶度过愉快的一天，包括堆雪人、吃美食和听故事等。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第1段“I love snow. I couldn’t wait.”可知，Becky对下雪感到开心。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I started to make snowballs...And then I used the big balls to make a snowman...I played with it for a long time.”可知，该段介绍了Becky在雪中的活动：做雪球、堆雪人等。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“I asked Grandma for a carrot for its nose”可知，雪人的鼻子是胡萝卜。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“I went into the house. I ate hot dumplings Grandma made for me”可知，Becky进屋后首先吃了饺子。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。全文围绕Becky因雪停课，与奶奶度过快乐的一天展开，重点描述雪中玩耍和家庭温馨。选项A“一个美好的雪天”最贴合主题。故选A。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁任城区·期末） Jack has a happy family, and there are some rules in it. Keep healthy Staying healthy is important. Jack’s family do sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time After dinner, they don’t watch TV or play computer games. Usually, the family sit on the sofa and talk. Jack often talks about his school days and friends. Sometimes, they even take a walk together to enjoy the night. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Every morning, before Jack goes to school, he tells his parents “I love you”. And every evening, before going to bed, he says it again. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mom, she says “Thank you” with a smile. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．What club does Jack join? A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. 2．What does Jack’s family usually do after dinner? A．Watch TV or play computer games. B．Sit on the sofa and talk. C．Do housework and read books. 3．When does Jack say “I love you” to his parents? A．Only in the morning. B．Only in the evening. C．Both in the morning and evening. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Exercise and being healthy. B．How to talk with your parents. C．Some rules in a happy family. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过介绍Jack一家的家庭规则，展现了他们幸福和谐的家庭氛围。文章从保持健康、家庭共处时光以及表达爱意和感激三个方面进行了阐述。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jack is in the school swimming club.”可知，Jack加入了学校的游泳俱乐部。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After dinner, they don’t watch TV or play computer games. Usually, the family sit on the sofa and talk.”可知，晚饭后，Jack一家通常坐在沙发上聊天。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every morning, before Jack goes to school, he tells his parents ‘I love you’. And every evening, before going to bed, he says it again.”可知，Jack每天早上上学前和晚上睡前都会对父母说“我爱你”。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Jack has a happy family, and there are some rules in it.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Jack一家的家庭规则，包括保持健康、家庭共处时光以及表达爱意和感激等方面。故选C。 主题02 人与社会--名人故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城东昌府区·期末） Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping County, Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts (航天员) and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through difficult times in deserts and at sea. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．Wang’s middle school life. B．Wang’s love for all kinds of sports. C．Wang’s interest in becoming an astronaut. D．Wang’s family background and university life. 2．How long did the selection of astronauts last? A．For four months. B．For one year. C．For over two years. D．For over three years. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Wang is a woman with a strong mind. B．The training was easy for every astronaut. C．Wang won’t go through such training again. D．Wang passed the training because of good luck. 4．Which is the correct order (顺序) about Wang’s story? ①She got into space. ②She studied in Southeast University. ③She began her work as a rocket engineer. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. ⑤She took part in the astronaut selection and passed. A．②⑤③④① B．②③⑤④① C．②③④⑤① D．②⑤④③① 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To let girls learn from Wang Haoze. B．To show China’s Shenzhou-19 crew. C．To ask people to have a big dream early. D．To tell about a great Chinese woman astronaut. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了王浩泽的成长经历、成为航天员的过程以及最终进入太空的成就。 1．主旨大意题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知，第一段主要介绍了王浩泽的家庭背景，第二段主要介绍了王浩泽的大学生活，因此前两段主要讲述了王浩泽的家庭背景和大学生活。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020.”可知，航天员选拔从2018年5月开始，到2020年9月结束，持续了超过两年。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“However, nothing could make her give up. ‘I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),’ Wang said.”可知，王浩泽在面对困难和挑战时从未放弃，坚持训练，最终达到了要求，这表明她是一个意志坚强的女性。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing.”可知，王浩泽先考入东南大学；根据“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing.”可知，之后她开始在北京担任火箭发动机工程师；根据“Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts.”可知，然后她参加了航天员选拔并通过了测试；根据“In October, 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew.”可知，接着她成为了神舟19号机组的一员；根据“On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts.”可知，最后她成功进入太空。因此正确的顺序是②③⑤④①。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为航天员的过程以及最终进入太空的成就，旨在介绍这位伟大的中国女航天员。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东威海经开区·期末） Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me. One of the CCTF’S special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. It has also built a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me. Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. Going to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 1．What can we know about CCTF? A．It gives help to children and teenagers from the country. B．It has a special project called Spring Bud Project. C．Its first project was in Guangxi in 1989. 2．What’s the purpose of the Spring Bud Project? A．To help some girls return to school. B．To build a lot of schools. C．To help some girls find a job. 3．What is the Para.3 mainly talking about? A．How the Spring Bud Project helped the writer. B．How poor the writer’s family was. C．How far away the writer lived. 4．What changed the writer’s life? A．To be a volunteer in the Spring Bud Project. B．To go to school. C．To help her mother with the housework. 5．Which of the following is Right about Feng Guixiang? A．She writes the passage to refuse others’ help. B．She is the first girl to work in the Spring Bud school. C．She is a teacher in Guangxi now. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是冯桂香关于中国儿童少年基金会及其“春蕾计划”的自述。该计划始于1989年，旨在帮助因贫困失学的女童重返校园，冯桂香就是受助者之一。如今她成为一名春蕾学校的教师，希望以同样的方式帮助其他女孩。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the CCTF’S special activities is the Spring Bud Project.”可知，CCTF 有一个名为“春蕾计划”的特别项目。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them (unable to attend school 的女童). Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school.”可知，该计划的目的是帮助失学女童重返校园。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据“The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me.可知”，本段主要讲述春蕾计划如何帮助作者（支付学费、租近校房间）。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Going to school changed my life.”可知，上学改变了作者的生活。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi.”可知，她现在是广西一所春蕾学校的教师。故选C。 Passage3 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安岱岳区·期末） Cai Meiqi, a 71-year-old “tour guide”, has been organizing trips for blind people since 2007. They’ve traveled from the high mountains of Chongqing and the Great Wall in Beijing to the beaches of Thailand! Cai isn’t in perfect health herself—she only has one eye. After working hard to become a doctor, she retired and joined volunteer work for the blind. She noticed they didn’t just want to learn to make money — they also dreamed of “seeing” the world. So she decided to help, though it wasn’t easy. Once, she went to the airport seven times to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets. Luckily, many kind people helped along the way. Thanks to Cai, Li Daosheng, a blind man in the group, changed his life. “Before, my life was boring, so I smoked a lot. When I found out I could travel, I quit smoking and saved money,” he said. His first trip in 2008 was amazing — even though he couldn’t see the scenery, he felt different roads and heard new sounds. “I hope to help blind people touch the world as much as possible,” Cai said. 1．What problem does Cai Meiqi have? A．She can’t walk. B．She only has one eye. C．She can’t hear well. D．She can’t speak. 2．Why did Cai go to the airport seven times? A．To buy plane tickets for herself. B．To ask for more seats and cheaper tickets. C．To meet blind people. D．To find a job as a guide. 3．How did Li Daosheng change after joining the trips? A．He started smoking. B．He became a doctor. C．He quit smoking and saved money. D．He learned to see the world. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Doctor’s Life B．Trips to the Great Wall and Thailand C．How to Help Blind People Travel D．A Woman Helping Blind People “Touch” the World 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了71岁的蔡美岐自2007年以来为盲人组织旅行的感人故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Cai isn’t in perfect health herself — she only has one eye.”可知，蔡美岐只有一只眼睛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Once, she went to the airport seven times to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets.”可知，她去机场七次是为了争取更多的座位和更便宜的机票。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Before, my life was boring, so I smoked a lot. When I found out I could travel, I quit smoking and saved money.”可知，他戒烟并开始存钱。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕蔡美岐帮助盲人“触摸”世界展开，最后一段她的原话“I hope to help blind people touch the world as much as possible”也点明了主题。故选D。 主题03 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安肥城区·期末） Alone in a town in England, Genevieve Moss had serious hearing loss. Her world had always been quiet. Then one day in April 2021, a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat caught the 64-year-old lady’s eye as she read the local newspaper. A family was looking for a home for the kitten (小猫). Genevieve fell in love with him at once and phoned the family. Soon, the cat came to her and Genevieve called him Zebby. However, ________. When the phone was ringing or someone was knocking at the door, the cat would keep walking up and down in front of Genevieve until she got the message. At night, Zebby slept next to her. If there was an unusual noise outside, he would jump up and tap the owner on her head to let her know this. The cat soon took on another job: collecting Genevieve’s mail. Whenever he heard the mailbox being opened, he would run over, carry the mail in his mouth and drop it at the lady’s feet. Zebby would even bring Genevieve her slippers (拖鞋)! Later, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby stood out from about 3,000 other cats because of his great service. The cat had no training at all, but his talents seemed to have told him that his owner needed his help. “Living on my own and being deaf mean life could be hard, but not with Zebby around.” Genevieve said. 1．Genevieve took Zebby home mainly because ________. A．she was blind and often felt lonely B．cats are always good helpers C．she was quite interested in the kitten D．she’d like to give the family a hand 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．she had no idea that Zebby would act as her “ears” B．Zebby was very playful in the house C．she had much experience in caring for a cat D．Zebby was often troubled by sounds 3．Zebby would ________ when Genevieve’s mailbox was being opened. A．tap the owner on her head B．step up and down in front of her C．carry her slippers to her quickly D．pick up the mail and bring it to her 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Message of Love B．A Deaf Owner’s Hearing Cat C．Britain’s Yearly National Cat D．Genevieve Moss’s Quiet World 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了听力受损的Genevieve Moss收养了一只小猫Zebby，没想到它成了她的“耳朵”，帮助她应对生活中的各种声音，甚至为她取邮件、递拖鞋。Zebby因其出色的服务被评为英国年度国家猫，展现了动物与人类之间深厚的情感纽带。 1．细节理解题。根据第2段“Genevieve fell in love with him at once and phoned the family. Soon, the cat came to her and Genevieve called him Zebby.”可知，她收养Zebby是因为对小猫一见钟情。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据However可知，此处表示转折，结合后文“When the phone was ringing or someone was knocking at the door, the cat would keep walking up and down in front of Genevieve until she got the message. At night, Zebby slept next to her. If there was an unusual noise outside, he would jump up and tap the owner on her head to let her know this.”可知，Zebby帮助Genevieve感知电话、敲门声和异常噪音，说明Genevieve领养时未预料到Zebby会成为她的“耳朵”，A项“她没想到Zebby会成为她的‘耳朵’”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第4段“he would run over, carry the mail in his mouth and drop it at the lady’s feet”可知，Zebby会取邮件并送到她脚边。故选D。 4．最佳标题。全文围绕Zebby如何帮助听力障碍的主人展开，B项“耳聋主人的听力猫”最贴切。故选B。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂兰山区·期末） Wilbur is a young pig living on Mr. Zuckerman’s farm. Every morning, the farmer brings him warm milk and says, “Good pig.” But Wilbur feels lonely. The sheep never play with him, and the mouse teases him: “Ha. Pigs just get fat for Christmas dinner!” One rainy evening, Wilbur lies in the straw and says, “I need a friend ... Anyone?” Suddenly, a soft voice comes from the roof (屋顶). “I can be your friend.” Wilbur looks up and sees a grey spider (蜘蛛) making a web (网) between two wooden bars. “Who are you?” he asks. “I’m Charlotte,” says the spider, moving her eight legs quickly. “I have a plan to save you.” “Save me. Why?” Wilbur’s eyes open wide. “Farmers keep pigs for special meals,” Charlotte explains. “But if people think you’re amazing, they will save you.” The next morning, something amazing happens. Charlotte’s web shines with water drops, forming (形成) big letters (字母) : SOME PIG. When the farmer’s helper sees it, he shouts, “Look. This pig is special.” Soon, many people come to take photos. “Will this really work?” Wilbur asks excitedly. “Trust (相信) me,” Charlotte says, working on new words. “Tomorrow I’ll write ‘TERRIFIC’. Then ‘RADIANT’.” “But why help me?” Wilbur asks. Charlotte smiles. “Because good friends always help each other.” 1．Why does Wilbur feel sad at first? A．The farmer doesn’t feed him. B．He doesn’t like rainy days. C．No animals want to be his friend. 2．What does the underlined word “teases” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Watches quietly. B．Laughs unkindly. C．Teaches carefully. 3．How does Charlotte show her plan? A．By talking to the farmer. B．By writing words in her web. C．By finding a new home. 4．According to Charlotte, why does she help Wilbur? A．Because she feels lonely too. B．Because she wants people to take photos of her web. C．Because she believes good friends help each other. 5．What will most likely happen next? A．More people will visit Wilbur. B．Charlotte will stop helping. C．Wilbur will leave the farm. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小猪Wilbur在农场感到孤独，蜘蛛Charlotte帮助它的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“But Wilbur feels lonely. The sheep never play with him, and the mouse teases him”可知，没有动物愿意和Wilbur做朋友，所以它难过，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“The sheep never play with him, and the mouse teases him”可知，羊不和它玩，老鼠的行为应是不友好的，laughs unkindly “不友善地嘲笑”符合语境，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Charlotte’s web shines with water drops, forming (形成) big letters (字母): SOME PIG.”可知，Charlotte通过在网里写单词实施计划，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Charlotte smiles. ‘Because good friends always help each other.’”可知，因为她认为好朋友应该互相帮助，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“many people come to take photos”以及Charlotte继续写新单词，可推测更多人会来看Wilbur，故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛莱西市·期末） Do you like any outdoor activities like running, skating, or cycling? These activities are great for your health and can make your life more colorful. But for Zoe, her favorite outdoor activity is a little different. Let’s join her and find out why her hobby is so special. Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma Kate taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses (玫瑰) in her backyard (后院), and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 1．Which CAN’T we find in Kate’s backyard? A．Animals. B．Fruits. C．Flowers. D．Vegetables. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Para. 2 refer to (指代)? A．Books. B．Mistakes. C．Plants. D．Gardeners. 3．What’s the main idea of Para. 3? A．What challenges does Zoe often face? B．How can Zoe become a nature artist? C．Why does gardening mean a lot to Zoe? D．What does Zoe usually do in the garden? 4．What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．Gardening takes a lot of time. B．Everything takes time to become stronger. C．Love is more important than gardening. D．Nature helps people know each other well. 5．Where is this reading probably from? A．A guide about travelling. B．A website about animals. C．A book about cooking. D．A magazine about kids’ hobbies. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了佐伊分享园艺经历、收获，鼓励尝试园艺。 1．细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, my grandma Kate taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses (玫瑰) in her backyard (后院), and it was always so much fun!”可知，奶奶的后院有胡萝卜、草莓以及玫瑰，没有出现动物。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad.”可知，这里的them指代的是作者犯的错误。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Gardening is more than just a hobby for me...And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist!”可知，第三段主要介绍了园艺对Zoe来说不止是爱好以及原因。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据前文“I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time.”可知，园艺这项爱好让作者变得强壮，就像植物成长也需要时间，由此可知所有的事物变强壮都需要时间。故选B。 5． 推理判断题。文章主要讲述佐伊的园艺爱好，包括园艺学习过程、遇到的困难及解决办法、园艺带来的收获等，围绕孩子的爱好展开。D选项“关于孩子爱好的杂志”，符合文章主题。故选D。 主题04 人与自我-- 个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东威海经开区·期末） “Mum,” Frank asked. “Do I really have to go to the dentist’s today? I don’t feel so well.” Frank’s mother ran her fingers through his hair. “I know you’re feeling worried since you’ll be seeing Dr Tan, a new dentist, but I’ve heard wonderful things about her,” she said. Frank sighed. It looked like he had no choice but to go. Frank had been very sad when he found out that his favourite dentist, Dr Sharif, had retired. Frank and his mother sat in the waiting room after reaching the clinic. Frank flipped the magazines worriedly. Soon, it was Frank’s turn. When Frank entered the office, a friendly nurse, Miss Lee, greeted him. Then, she helped him to get ready. To his surprise, there was a television screen on the wall that was playing his favourite cartoon. When Dr Tan came in to check Frank’s teeth, he was so engrossed in the cartoon that he had forgotten to be afraid. After the checkup, Dr Tan praised Frank for taking such good care of his teeth. She even gave Frank a red balloon to bring home. 1．Who was Frank’s new dentist? A．Dr Sharif. B．Miss Lee. C．Dr Tan. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Why Frank doesn’t want to go to the dentist. B．What’s wrong with Frank’s teeth. C．How Frank and his mother reach the clinic. 3．Which sentence in the passage shows us Frank was worried? A．Frank and his mother sat in the waiting room. B．Frank flipped the magazines worriedly. C．When Frank entered the office, Miss Lee greeted him. 4．Why did Frank not feel scared during the checkup? A．His mother was there with him. B．He took good care of his teeth. C．He was so engrossed in the cartoon. 5．What wonderful thing did the new dentist do for Frank? A．She put a television in the office. B．She helped Frank to get ready. C．She gave Frank a red balloon. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了小男孩Frank看牙医的日常故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I know you’re feeling worried since you’ll be seeing Dr Tan, a new dentist,”可知，Frank的新牙医是Dr Tan。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Mum,’ Frank asked. ‘Do I really have to go to the dentist’s today? I don’t feel so well.’”和“I know you’re feeling worried since you’ll be seeing Dr Tan...”可知，Frank不想去看牙医。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Frank flipped the magazines worriedly.”可知，此句直接描述Frank很焦虑。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“When Dr Tan came in to check Frank’s teeth, he was so engrossed in the cartoon that he had forgotten to be afraid.”可知，Frank因沉迷卡通而忘记害怕。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“After the checkup, Dr Tan praised Frank for taking such good care of his teeth. She even gave Frank a red balloon to bring home.”可知，Dr Tan给Frank一个红气球作为奖励，这是直接提到的好事。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台龙口市·期末） One day, I picked up my daughter from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk (店员). He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. When she asked if she still had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he got one for her. The clerk wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind. As I was watching him, I saw my daughter was watching him, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from the clerk. When the woman left, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. I found the manager (经理) and told him about the clerk’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thanks for such an important lesson. 1．What was the old woman doing according to the article? A．She was buying a bag for her daughter. B．She was selling bags in a supermarket. C．She was teaching a clerk to be a kind person. D．She was paying for some things in a supermarket. 2．What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．收银 B．打电话 C．寄放 D．列清单 3．Who gave the daughter an important lesson? A．The old woman. B．The clerk. C．The manager. D．The writer. 4．What’s the best title for the article? A．A Special Woman in the Supermarket B．A Clever Clerk C．Learning a Lesson While Shopping D．Shopping in the Supermarket 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在超市购物时目睹一位店员耐心帮助老妇人用硬币付款的经历，并从中获得重要人生启示的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins”可知，老妇人正在超市用硬币付款。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“When the woman left, the clerk began ringing up my things”及上下文可知，“ringing up”指店员开始为作者结账，即“收银”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“I saw my daughter was watching him, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from the clerk”可知，女儿从店员的行为中学到了重要的一课。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者在购物时通过观察店员的行为获得启示展开，标题应突出“购物中学到的教训”。故选C。 主题01 人与自我--学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区·期末） Sue and her classmates have a dance show today in the school music festival. The show is in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. And they need to follow some rules. They must arrive half an hour earlier before the show starts. And they have to stay in the school hall and keep quiet. The students also have to wear the same clothes because it looks tidy and nice. In the show, they can’t speak or walk around. At first, they need to dance to the music for five minutes. Then they can go back to their seats and watch other students’ shows in the hall. They can’t eat anything in the hall. They can only drink water or juice. After that, the students must help clean the school hall and take away the litter. Sue and her classmates work together, talking and laughing as they clean up the hall. She thinks the music festival is quite relaxing. It is a day she will always remember. 1．What time should the students arrive at the school hall? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:30 a. m. C．At 9:00 a. m. D．At 9:30 a. m. 2．What should students do at the music festival? A．Walk around there. B．Speak in the show. C．Wear the same clothes. D．Eat food and drink water. 3．What is the right order according to the text? a. Dance to the music.  b. Go back to their seats. c. Clean the school hall.  d. Watch other students’ shows. A．c-a-b-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．d-a-b-c 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The festival is much boring and noisy. B．Someone is late for the music festival. C．Sue enjoyed herself in the music festival. D．Her classmates don’t like to clean up the hall. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲述Sue和同学在学校音乐节舞蹈表演的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“The show is in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. And they need to follow some rules. They must arrive half an hour earlier before the show starts.”可知，表演9点开始，需提前半小时到，所以是8点半到。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The students also have to wear the same clothes because it looks tidy and nice.”可知，需穿统一服装；“In the show, they can’t speak or walk around.”可知，表演时不能讲话、走动；“They can’t eat anything in the hall. They can only drink water or juice.”不能吃东西，只能喝水/果汁。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“At first, they need to dance to the music for five minutes.”、“Then they can go back to their seats”、“watch other students’ shows in the hall”和“the students must help clean the school hall”可知，先跳舞，然后回到座位，接着看其他表演，最后打扫礼堂。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“She thinks the music festival is quite relaxing. It is a day she will always remember.”可知，Sue觉得音乐节轻松，会铭记，说明她享受音乐节。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南长清区·期末） Dear Grandpa, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days, I always have seven classes a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I learn how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me. And I make some new friends there. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with math after class. Next week we will have a math test. I wish to get the first place. I think my school life is really enjoyable. It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you and Grandma very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best wishes! Yours, Sarah 1．What’s Sarah’s favorite subject? A．Music. B．Geography. C．Math. D．History. 2．What does the underlined word “enjoyable” mean? A．Great. B．Bad. C．Sad. D．Boring. 3．What is Sarah’s father doing? A．He’s reading. B．He’s working.   C．He’s sleeping. D．He’s making the bed. 4．When does Sarah write the letter? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon. B．Sarah likes geography and history. C．Sarah is good at playing the guitar. D．Sarah joins a sports club at school. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一封书信。信中萨拉向爷爷问好，并介绍了她在学校的一些情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is math."可知，萨拉最喜欢的科目是数学。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Next week we will have a math test. I wish to get the first place.”可知，萨拉认为她的学校生活很棒。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer.”可知，萨拉的爸爸正在工作。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“The day after tomorrow is Saturday.”可知，后天是星期六，由此可推断萨拉给爷爷写信是在星期四。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful.”可推断，萨拉喜欢地理和历史，故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安肥城区·期末） “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class was gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥). “We should not be like this,” she said. “Instead (反而), we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said, “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 1．At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A．Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B．Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C．Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D．Because Mr. Thomas scolded them in his class. 2．The underlined word “gloomy” in Para 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A．sad B．excited C．angry D．sore 3．The purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph is to ________. A．show how surprised Mr. Thomas was B．tell us how the students came up with the idea C．share with us how to have a farewell party D．describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas 4．According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A．Studying hard. B．Having a farewell party. C．Bringing food to teachers. D．Writing farewell messages. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了深受学生喜爱的Thomas老师即将退休，学生们从震惊、沮丧到决定用告别派对表达感谢的温馨故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘...I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,’ said Mr. Thomas”及学生“were shocked”可知，学生因老师即将离开而震惊。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据第2段“All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave....the class was gloomy… until the class monitor gave them a small scolding”及后文“study hard to thank Mr. Thomas”可推断，学生们都喜欢Thomas老师，所以知道他要退休后，心情应是低落的，难过的，“gloomy”指情绪低落，与“sad”同义。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him.”及第4段描述学生“brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class”和“covered the blackboard with messages”等行为可知，目的是详细说明他们如何用行动给老师惊喜。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher.”及前文“they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him”可知，作者认为举办告别派对是表达感谢的正确方式。故选B。 主题02 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁曲阜市·期末） Now, more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl, Alina, is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. 1．Why did Alina come to China? A．To work. B．To study Chinese. C．To live with her parents. D．To visit her friends. 2．When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army? A．Two years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Five years ago. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Alina visited Suzhou last year. B．Alina likes China very much. C．Alina can’t speak Chinese at all. D．Alina is learning English in China. 4．Which part of a newspaper may the passage be taken from? A．Sport. B．Animal. C．Study. D．History. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了俄罗斯女孩Alina因热爱中国语言文化而来华学习中文的经历，包括她的两次中国之旅和对中文学习的决心。 1．细节理解题。根据“Now, more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl, Alina, is one of them.”可知，Alina来中国的目的是学习中文。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago…and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi.”可知，Alina五年前参观了兵马俑。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture”和“That trip made me love China”可知，Alina非常喜欢中国。故选B。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Alina学习中文及中国文化的经历展开，这篇文章最可能来自报纸的“学习”版块。故选C。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄滕州市·期末） Zhen Hua is a student from China. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 a. m. and Zhen Hua’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhen Hua also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhen Hua and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhen Hua doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in China. Zhen Hua misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhen Hua likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 1．Where is Zhen Hua now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England. D．We don’t know. 2．What do people usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A．rice B．noodles C．zongzi D．dumplings 3．It’s half past seven in the evening in China now. People in New York are_________. A．going to work B．having lunch C．having afternoon tea D．sleeping at night 4．Which of the following can we use to show Zhen Hua’s feeling? A．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B．春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 C．独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 D．山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国学生振华在美国纽约的寄宿家庭生活，以及在端午节时他和家人的不同状态，体现了他在异国他乡对家人的思念。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhen Hua is a student from China. He’s now studying in the United States.”可知，振华现在在美国，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“His mom and aunt are making zongzi.”以及“Zhen Hua misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.”可知，端午节人们通常吃粽子，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 a.m. and Zhen Hua’s family are at home.”以及“Well, it’s 9:00 p.m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival.”可知，中国和纽约有12小时的时差，中国晚上7点半时，纽约是早上7点半，人们可能正要去上班，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Zhen Hua misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhen Hua likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’.”可知，振华在异国他乡过节时思念家人，“独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲”能体现他的感受，故选C。 主题03 人与自我--哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台市牟平区·期末） An old woman sells oranges on the street every day. David and his wife (妻子) Susan often buy some from her. Every time David buys oranges, he will take out one of his oranges and taste a piece of it. Then he will say it doesn’t taste good... His wife knows why he does that. Today David comes to buy oranges again. This time, his 10-year-old son Jerry comes with him. After paying for his oranges, David does that as usual. Then he gives the orange back to the old woman. She tastes it and says with a smile (微笑), “It is sweet.” “OK! Then you can keep it,” David says and leaves quickly with his son. After getting home, the family all eat the oranges. The son thinks they are very sweet, so he asks his father, “These oranges are all good. Why do you do that?” “Well, let me tell you, dear!” David’s wife says. “That old grandma sells good oranges, but she never eats them. So your dad always leaves an orange for her.” A man sells vegetables near the old woman. He asks her, “That man complains (抱怨) about your oranges, but you always give him more oranges. Why are you still friendly to him?” She answers, “He does that to let me eat sweet oranges. I know about his kindness (善良). I’m very thankful for his doings.” 1．What does Jerry call Susan? A．Mother. B．Father. C．Son. D．Daughter. 2．Why does David leave one orange for the old woman? A．To ask for a low price. B．To let her eat a good orange. C．To show that he is not happy. D．To take another good orange away. 3．What can we learn from the story? A．We should say thanks to others. B．Eating fruit is good for old people. C．We should teach children to enjoy life. D．Kindness is a great fortune (财富) for everyone. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位老妇人每天卖橙子，大卫常假装抱怨橙子不好吃，实则是为了让舍不得吃橙子的老妇人能尝到甜橙。故事展现了善意与感恩的温暖互动。 1．推理判断题。根据“David and his wife Susan often buy some from her.”和“Today David comes to buy oranges again. This time, his 10-year-old son Jerry comes with him.”可知，苏珊是杰瑞的妈妈，杰瑞应该称呼她为“妈妈”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“That old grandma sells good oranges, but she never eats them. So your dad always leaves an orange for her.”可知，妇人卖好橙子但从不吃，所以大卫总是留一个给她吃。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“He does that to let me eat sweet oranges. I know about his kindness. I’m very thankful for his doings.”可知，大卫善良的行为让老妇人很感激，这传达了“善良是一种宝贵财富”的寓意，强调善良能带来积极影响。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台市莱阳·期末） One day, a girl walked into her class teacher, Ms. Gao’s office. After a while of silence (沉默), she said, “Ms. Gao, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised for a moment and asked in wonder, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl breathed heavily and said, “I always get distracted (分心) in class Sometimes. I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.” The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you think about other things, and did you notice what others were doing?” The girl was a bit surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to (注意到) the glass of water, making sure no water runs out.” The teacher nodded (点头), speaking in a soft voice, “When you walk into the classroom, you should focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way.” 1．Why did the girl want to leave the class? A．Because she was bored with the class. B．Because she didn’t like the classmates. C．Because she thought the class was hard. D．Because she couldn’t focus on the lesson. 2．What did the teacher ask the girl to do? A．To clean the classroom. B．To answer some questions. C．To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D．To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 3．How did the teacher help the girl? A．By writing a letter. B．By starting an activity. C．By telling her stories. D．By calling her parents. 4．What will the girl probably do next? A．She’ll give up her studies. B．She’ll keep thinking about leaving. C．She’ll try to focus like what the teacher said. D．She’ll talk with classmates about the problem. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一名女生因为在课堂上无法集中注意力向高老师表达停止该课程的想法，高老师通过让她拿一杯水在教室转两圈并且不让水洒出这个行为告诉她，集中注意力在自己的梦想上并向前才能不迷失方向。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“‘I don’t plan to continue with this class.’…The girl breathed heavily and said...It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.”可知，因为无法再课堂上集中注意力，女孩想要停止这门课程的学习。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“After a moment of thinking...make sure no water runs out.”可知，老师让她拿着一杯水绕着教室走并保证水不会洒出来。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“The girl was a bit surprised and replied, ‘No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water runs out.’”可知，老师是通过一个活动来帮助女孩学会如何保持注意力。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“The girl was a bit surprised and replied, ‘No, I was just paying attention to the glass of water, making sure no water runs out.’”可知，高老师通过让女生拿着水杯在教室绕一圈的行为，教会她要像关注手中不能洒出的水一样关注自己的学习。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽经开区·期末） One sunny afternoon, a farmer brought home a new donkey (驴) Dusty. Dusty worked hard but very slowly. The farmer also had a lazy (懒) dog Max, and it loved sleeping all day. One day, the farmer said, “Dusty, you must carry these heavy bags of corn (玉米) to the market. Max, you go with him to guard the corn.” Max asked, “Why can’t Dusty do it himself? I need sleep!” Dusty said nothing and started walking. On the way, Max had an idea. “Hey Dusty, why work so hard? Let’s take a sleep under that tree!” Dusty answered, “But the farmer believes us.” Max laughed, “He’ll never know!” Dusty thought for a moment and said, “Okay, but first, let’s hide (藏) the bags so no one steals (偷) them.” Max agreed. Dusty dug a hole with his feet and said, “Jump into it and hold the bags. I’ll cover (盖) you with leaves so thieves (小偷) won’t see you.” Excited, Max jumped in. Dusty quickly covered him with earth (土) instead! “Hey! What are you doing?!” Max shouted. Dusty smiled. “If you want to rest, rest forever (永远) .” Then he walked away, leaving only Max’s head above (在……上) the ground. When the farmer came looking, he saw Max stuck and Dusty eating grass. “Max! You lazy trouble maker!” the farmer shouted. Laziness (懒惰) may seem fun, but in the end, hard work and wisdom (智慧) always win. 1．What did Dusty do to Max when Max wanted to rest under the tree? A．Dusty slept with Max together. B．Dusty ran back to the farmer. C．Dusty covered Max with earth. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指)? A．The corn. B．The bag. C．The hole. 3．Why did Dusty trick Max? A．Because Max was too lazy. B．Because Dusty wanted to play a joke. C．Because the farmer told Dusty to do so. 4．What lesson does the story teach us? A．Sleeping is important for health. B．Laziness may bring some trouble. C．Donkeys are smarter than dogs. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只勤劳的驴子Dusty和一只懒惰的狗Max被农民派去运送玉米的故事，Max偷懒想睡觉，被Dusty设计埋进土里，最后农民责备了Max。这个故事告诉我们懒惰可能看起来很有趣，但最终，勤奋和智慧总是胜利的。 1．细节理解题。根据第六段“Max jumped in. Dusty quickly covered him with earth instead”可知，当Max想在树下休息时，Dusty却用泥土把Max盖住了。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Dusty dug a hole with his feet and said, ‘Jump into it and hold the bags. I’ll cover you with leaves so thieves won’t see you.’”可知，Dusty让Max跳进它刚挖的洞里，则划线部分“it”指代的应是Dusty刚挖的“洞”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是Max多次表现懒惰之后Dusty所说的“If you want to rest, rest forever.”可推断，Dusty捉弄Max是因为他太懒惰。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通过故事结局Max被埋及最后一段“Laziness may seem fun, but in the end, hard work and wisdom always win.”可知，这个故事告诉我们懒惰会带来麻烦。故选B。 主题04 人与社会--志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台龙口·期末） A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish (垃圾). But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and about 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the Internet. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake." If you would like to work with Park Rescue, call Michael 01623280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 1．What did the volunteers of Park Rescue do to make the park look better? A．They bought many new seats and tables. B．They planted some flowers and young trees. C．They used £4,000 to make the lake water clean. D．They took away the rubbish from the park every day. 2．How did Michael let more people know what they were doing? A．Through the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．Through the newspaper. D．Through the TV. 3．What does Michael plan to do next? A．To raise another £4,000. B．To open a new restaurant. C．To organize more concerts. D．To make a skate-boarding area. 4．What should we do if we want to join Park Rescue? A．We should meet Michael in the park. B．We should call Michael at 02361280. C．We should give away some money to the park. D．We should e-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁的学生Michael Chambers发起“Park Rescue”组织，带领志愿者清理公园、修复设施并筹集资金的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They took away the rubbish...planted some flowers and about 60 young trees”可知，志愿者通过种植植物改善公园环境。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Michael told people what they were doing...through the Internet”可知，他通过网络传播信息。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“We want to make a skate-boarding area”可知，Michael下一步计划是建设滑板区。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk”可知，加入组织需通过邮件联系。故选D。 主题05 人与社会--历史与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南历下区·期末） Once upon a time, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level (水平), so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the waves (波浪) hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went into his mind. He used his guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unluckily, no one could understand and enjoy what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity. One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild sea. Yu Boya shouted excitedly, “My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!” A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news. There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States Period, once said, “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song Dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, seeing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred (宁可) to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth (财富). He is the one who can always share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life. 1．What did Yu Boya go on a trip to Penglai Island for? A．Visiting his best friend. B．Enjoying the nature. C．Improving his musical skill. D．Hearing seabirds singing. 2．What does the underlined word “confidant” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Wise parent. B．Strict teacher. C．Kind classmate. D．Close friend. 3．Why did Yu Boya stop playing the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? A．Because nobody could understand his music, anymore. B．Because he had problems using the guqin to show feelings. C．Because he succeeded in finding another confidant. D．Because people did not like his music at all. 4．What’s the meaning of “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” in paragraph 3? A．拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。 B．士为知己者死。 C．相知无远近，万里尚无邻。 D．人生乐在相知心。 5．What can we infer (推断) from the examples of Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi, Yu Rang, and Su Shi? A．True friendship is only in historical stories. B．Finding a confidant is important for one. C．Wealth makes a difference to a friendship. D．It is easy to find true friends in hard times. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，并通过历史人物事例强调了知己的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level (水平), so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea.”可知，他总觉得自己水平未达巅峰，因此决定乘船前往蓬莱岛，所以目的是提升琴艺。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!”可知，俞伯牙形容钟子期为理解他和其音乐的知己，即“亲密的朋友”。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!”和“Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news.”可知，钟子期去世后，俞伯牙断弦绝琴，因无人再懂其音乐。故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.”可知，一个真正的人愿意为那些懂得他价值的人献身，即“士为知己者死”。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life.”以及结合全文可知，作者通过这些历史人物的故事强调了“人生得一知己的重要性”。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我--家庭生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东东营垦利区·期末） Last year, I went to stay with my grandparents in a small village. One day, Grandma gave me a box. “This is a special gift,” she said. “Open it when you’re alone.”   Inside, there was a diary from 1950. It was Grandma’s diary when she was my age! I read it every night. In the diary, she wrote about her life: how she walked 5 kilometers to school every day, how she helped her parents on the farm, and how she dreamed of becoming a teacher.   One day, I found a page where Grandma wrote, “I wish I could have a bike to go to school. It would save so much time.” I wanted to make her dream come true. So I spent all my money and bought an old bike in a shop. With Grandpa’s help, we fixed it together.   On Grandma’s birthday, I gave her the bike. She was so surprised that tears (眼泪) came to her eyes. “It’s just like the one I wanted!” she said. Now, the bike is in her room, and every time I visit, she tells me stories about her childhood (童年). The best part is that she finally became a teacher, just like she wanted. 1．Why did Grandma give the diary to the writer? A．Ask him to write diaries in it. B．Share her childhood stories with him. C．Help practice his reading. D．Hope he can give her a special gift. 2．Why did Grandma say “open it alone”? A．The gift was easily broken. B．There was something expensive in it. C．The gift needed special instructions (指示). D．She wanted to share private memories (私人记忆). 3．Which is TRUE about Grandma? A．She had a bike in 1950. B．She lived on the farm alone. C．She walked 5km to school. D．Finally she became a farmer. 4．Why did Grandma cry when she got the bike? A．Her dream came true. B．The writer used all his money. C．Grandpa fixed it wonderfully. D．She thought the bike was too old. 5．What’s the best title for the story? A．A happy grandmother B．A special gift C．A wonderful dream D．A hard childhood Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁任城区·期末） It is a sunny day. There are many people in Mr. Clark’s gift shop. Little Helen is excited because she finally has the money to buy a gift for Mum. She looks around in the shop. Then a beautiful hat catches Helen’s eye. “How nice!” she thinks. “It can be a good gift for my mum.” She comes close and takes a look at the price. Then her happiness is gone—it is fifty yuan, but she only has fifteen yuan. Helen doesn’t want to give it up. “Excuse me, sir.” “Hello, little girl. Why are you so unhappy? What can I do for you?” says Mr. Clark. “I’d like this hat for my mum’s birthday, but I only have fifteen yuan. Can I pay fifteen yuan first? Then I will pay thirty-five yuan in two days,” she asks in a low voice. “No, you needn’t do that. The hat is fifteen yuan. It’s on sale today,” says Mr. Clark. “Really? That’s so nice!” Helen becomes happy again. She pays for the hat and goes home with it. Is the hat really on sale today? Of course not! The sale is only for the girl because of her love for Mum. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．The shop. B．The hat. C．The day. 2．How do Helen’s feelings change through the story? A．Sad-happy. B．Happy-sad-happy. C．Sad-happy-sad. 3．How much does Helen pay at last? A．Fifteen yuan. B．Thirty-five yuan. C．Fifty yuan. 4．From the story, we can infer (推测) that Mr. Clark ________. A．has lots of money B．loves his shop C．is kind to others Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄薛城区·期末） My name is Becky. This morning I got a big surprise. I didn’t need to go to school because snow was coming. I could stay with Grandma at home. I love snow. I couldn’t wait. Soon it started to snow. I watched it from the window. I waited for one hour, two hours... After about three hours. I saw snow everywhere outside. I put on my hat and snowshoes. I went outside. It was cold but beautiful. I started to make snowballs. It was really exciting. I made the balls very big. And then I used the big balls to make a snowman. I got a stick (枝条) to make its mouth. I asked Grandma for a carrot for its nose and two buttons (纽扣) for its eyes. It looked great. I played with it for a long time. Later, I was tired. I went into the house. I ate hot dumplings Grandma made for me. Then I had warm soup. After that I played games and listened to Grandma tell me stories. It was a great day. I had so much fun! I love snowy days! 1．How did Becky feel about the coming snow? A．Relaxed. B．Happy. C．Afraid. D．Worried. 2．If you want to know what Becky did in the snow, you can read ______. A．Paragraph 2 B．Paragraph 3 C．Paragraph 4 D．Paragraph 5 3．What was the snowman’s nose? A．A ball. B．A stick. C．A carrot. D．A button. 4．What did Becky first do after playing in the snow? A．She had soup. B．She ate dumplings. C．She played games. D．She listened to stories. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．A great snowy day. B．A nice school day. C．A happy family. D．A beautiful snowman. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁任城区·期末） Jack has a happy family, and there are some rules in it. Keep healthy Staying healthy is important. Jack’s family do sports for one hour every day. Jack is in the school swimming club. And his parents run every morning. Evening time is family time After dinner, they don’t watch TV or play computer games. Usually, the family sit on the sofa and talk. Jack often talks about his school days and friends. Sometimes, they even take a walk together to enjoy the night. Always say “I love you” and “Thank you” Every morning, before Jack goes to school, he tells his parents “I love you”. And every evening, before going to bed, he says it again. His parents say it to him too. When Jack helps his mom, she says “Thank you” with a smile. They show their love and thanks all the time. 1．What club does Jack join? A．The swimming club. B．The running club. C．The tennis club. 2．What does Jack’s family usually do after dinner? A．Watch TV or play computer games. B．Sit on the sofa and talk. C．Do housework and read books. 3．When does Jack say “I love you” to his parents? A．Only in the morning. B．Only in the evening. C．Both in the morning and evening. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Exercise and being healthy. B．How to talk with your parents. C．Some rules in a happy family. 主题02 人与社会--名人故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城东昌府区·期末） Wang Haoze was born in 1990 in Luanping County, Hebei Province. Her mother is a middle school teacher and her father is a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of her class. Besides studying, she was also a sports lover and often took part in sports competitions. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as a rocket engine (发动机) engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts (航天员) and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests and became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges. She went through difficult times in deserts and at sea. And one test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was successfully sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 1．What are the first two paragraphs mainly about? A．Wang’s middle school life. B．Wang’s love for all kinds of sports. C．Wang’s interest in becoming an astronaut. D．Wang’s family background and university life. 2．How long did the selection of astronauts last? A．For four months. B．For one year. C．For over two years. D．For over three years. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Wang is a woman with a strong mind. B．The training was easy for every astronaut. C．Wang won’t go through such training again. D．Wang passed the training because of good luck. 4．Which is the correct order (顺序) about Wang’s story? ①She got into space. ②She studied in Southeast University. ③She began her work as a rocket engineer. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou-19 crew. ⑤She took part in the astronaut selection and passed. A．②⑤③④① B．②③⑤④① C．②③④⑤① D．②⑤④③① 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To let girls learn from Wang Haoze. B．To show China’s Shenzhou-19 crew. C．To ask people to have a big dream early. D．To tell about a great Chinese woman astronaut. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东威海经开区·期末） Success for Spring Buds My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers’ Fund (CCTF) and how it helped me. One of the CCTF’S special activities is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were unable to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were girls. Because of this, the CCTF started the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls return to school. It has also built a lot of schools. The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project paid for me to attend that class. It also rented a room close to the school for me. Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the housework. Going to school changed my life. I learnt to read and write and do many other things. Now I work as a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me. 1．What can we know about CCTF? A．It gives help to children and teenagers from the country. B．It has a special project called Spring Bud Project. C．Its first project was in Guangxi in 1989. 2．What’s the purpose of the Spring Bud Project? A．To help some girls return to school. B．To build a lot of schools. C．To help some girls find a job. 3．What is the Para.3 mainly talking about? A．How the Spring Bud Project helped the writer. B．How poor the writer’s family was. C．How far away the writer lived. 4．What changed the writer’s life? A．To be a volunteer in the Spring Bud Project. B．To go to school. C．To help her mother with the housework. 5．Which of the following is Right about Feng Guixiang? A．She writes the passage to refuse others’ help. B．She is the first girl to work in the Spring Bud school. C．She is a teacher in Guangxi now. Passage3 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安岱岳区·期末） Cai Meiqi, a 71-year-old “tour guide”, has been organizing trips for blind people since 2007. They’ve traveled from the high mountains of Chongqing and the Great Wall in Beijing to the beaches of Thailand! Cai isn’t in perfect health herself—she only has one eye. After working hard to become a doctor, she retired and joined volunteer work for the blind. She noticed they didn’t just want to learn to make money — they also dreamed of “seeing” the world. So she decided to help, though it wasn’t easy. Once, she went to the airport seven times to ask for enough seats and cheaper tickets. Luckily, many kind people helped along the way. Thanks to Cai, Li Daosheng, a blind man in the group, changed his life. “Before, my life was boring, so I smoked a lot. When I found out I could travel, I quit smoking and saved money,” he said. His first trip in 2008 was amazing — even though he couldn’t see the scenery, he felt different roads and heard new sounds. “I hope to help blind people touch the world as much as possible,” Cai said. 1．What problem does Cai Meiqi have? A．She can’t walk. B．She only has one eye. C．She can’t hear well. D．She can’t speak. 2．Why did Cai go to the airport seven times? A．To buy plane tickets for herself. B．To ask for more seats and cheaper tickets. C．To meet blind people. D．To find a job as a guide. 3．How did Li Daosheng change after joining the trips? A．He started smoking. B．He became a doctor. C．He quit smoking and saved money. D．He learned to see the world. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Doctor’s Life B．Trips to the Great Wall and Thailand C．How to Help Blind People Travel D．A Woman Helping Blind People “Touch” the World 主题03 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安肥城区·期末） Alone in a town in England, Genevieve Moss had serious hearing loss. Her world had always been quiet. Then one day in April 2021, a photo of a tiny black-and-white cat caught the 64-year-old lady’s eye as she read the local newspaper. A family was looking for a home for the kitten (小猫). Genevieve fell in love with him at once and phoned the family. Soon, the cat came to her and Genevieve called him Zebby. However, ________. When the phone was ringing or someone was knocking at the door, the cat would keep walking up and down in front of Genevieve until she got the message. At night, Zebby slept next to her. If there was an unusual noise outside, he would jump up and tap the owner on her head to let her know this. The cat soon took on another job: collecting Genevieve’s mail. Whenever he heard the mailbox being opened, he would run over, carry the mail in his mouth and drop it at the lady’s feet. Zebby would even bring Genevieve her slippers (拖鞋)! Later, Zebby was named Britain’s National Cat of the Year by Cats Protection. According to the largest cat charity, Zebby stood out from about 3,000 other cats because of his great service. The cat had no training at all, but his talents seemed to have told him that his owner needed his help. “Living on my own and being deaf mean life could be hard, but not with Zebby around.” Genevieve said. 1．Genevieve took Zebby home mainly because ________. A．she was blind and often felt lonely B．cats are always good helpers C．she was quite interested in the kitten D．she’d like to give the family a hand 2．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．she had no idea that Zebby would act as her “ears” B．Zebby was very playful in the house C．she had much experience in caring for a cat D．Zebby was often troubled by sounds 3．Zebby would ________ when Genevieve’s mailbox was being opened. A．tap the owner on her head B．step up and down in front of her C．carry her slippers to her quickly D．pick up the mail and bring it to her 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Message of Love B．A Deaf Owner’s Hearing Cat C．Britain’s Yearly National Cat D．Genevieve Moss’s Quiet World Passage2 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂兰山区·期末） Wilbur is a young pig living on Mr. Zuckerman’s farm. Every morning, the farmer brings him warm milk and says, “Good pig.” But Wilbur feels lonely. The sheep never play with him, and the mouse teases him: “Ha. Pigs just get fat for Christmas dinner!” One rainy evening, Wilbur lies in the straw and says, “I need a friend ... Anyone?” Suddenly, a soft voice comes from the roof (屋顶). “I can be your friend.” Wilbur looks up and sees a grey spider (蜘蛛) making a web (网) between two wooden bars. “Who are you?” he asks. “I’m Charlotte,” says the spider, moving her eight legs quickly. “I have a plan to save you.” “Save me. Why?” Wilbur’s eyes open wide. “Farmers keep pigs for special meals,” Charlotte explains. “But if people think you’re amazing, they will save you.” The next morning, something amazing happens. Charlotte’s web shines with water drops, forming (形成) big letters (字母) : SOME PIG. When the farmer’s helper sees it, he shouts, “Look. This pig is special.” Soon, many people come to take photos. “Will this really work?” Wilbur asks excitedly. “Trust (相信) me,” Charlotte says, working on new words. “Tomorrow I’ll write ‘TERRIFIC’. Then ‘RADIANT’.” “But why help me?” Wilbur asks. Charlotte smiles. “Because good friends always help each other.” 1．Why does Wilbur feel sad at first? A．The farmer doesn’t feed him. B．He doesn’t like rainy days. C．No animals want to be his friend. 2．What does the underlined word “teases” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Watches quietly. B．Laughs unkindly. C．Teaches carefully. 3．How does Charlotte show her plan? A．By talking to the farmer. B．By writing words in her web. C．By finding a new home. 4．According to Charlotte, why does she help Wilbur? A．Because she feels lonely too. B．Because she wants people to take photos of her web. C．Because she believes good friends help each other. 5．What will most likely happen next? A．More people will visit Wilbur. B．Charlotte will stop helping. C．Wilbur will leave the farm. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛莱西市·期末） Do you like any outdoor activities like running, skating, or cycling? These activities are great for your health and can make your life more colorful. But for Zoe, her favorite outdoor activity is a little different. Let’s join her and find out why her hobby is so special. Hello, I’m Zoe. When I was a kid, my grandma Kate taught me about gardening. We planted carrots, strawberries, and roses (玫瑰) in her backyard (后院), and it was always so much fun! Over the years, gardening has brought our family closer and created many sweet memories. Gardening is interesting, but it isn’t always easy. Some mistakes, like overwatering the plants, not giving them enough sunlight, or forgetting to take care of the soil, can make me feel sad. However, I always learn from them. Whenever I face difficulties, I read books and ask other gardeners for help. Day by day, I have become better at gardening. Gardening is more than just a hobby for me. We can get fresh food from the garden. The tomatoes taste better than those from the market. When I’m in the garden, I forget about everything else. Caring for plants, feeling the soil, and watching them grow bring me peace and joy. Gardening also provides me with a real way to protect the environment. We collect rain to save water, see bees visit our flowers, and improve the health of soil. It makes me feel deeply connected to wildlife and our planet. And gardening is like painting with nature. I can design (设计) my garden and create a beautiful space. Every time I work in the garden, I feel like an artist! I hope you’ll try gardening too! This hobby will help you become stronger over time. My grandma always says, “Plants need time to grow.” 1．Which CAN’T we find in Kate’s backyard? A．Animals. B．Fruits. C．Flowers. D．Vegetables. 2．What does the underlined word “them” in Para. 2 refer to (指代)? A．Books. B．Mistakes. C．Plants. D．Gardeners. 3．What’s the main idea of Para. 3? A．What challenges does Zoe often face? B．How can Zoe become a nature artist? C．Why does gardening mean a lot to Zoe? D．What does Zoe usually do in the garden? 4．What do Zoe’s grandma’s words mean in the last paragraph? A．Gardening takes a lot of time. B．Everything takes time to become stronger. C．Love is more important than gardening. D．Nature helps people know each other well. 5．Where is this reading probably from? A．A guide about travelling. B．A website about animals. C．A book about cooking. D．A magazine about kids’ hobbies. 主题04 人与自我-- 个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东威海经开区·期末） “Mum,” Frank asked. “Do I really have to go to the dentist’s today? I don’t feel so well.” Frank’s mother ran her fingers through his hair. “I know you’re feeling worried since you’ll be seeing Dr Tan, a new dentist, but I’ve heard wonderful things about her,” she said. Frank sighed. It looked like he had no choice but to go. Frank had been very sad when he found out that his favourite dentist, Dr Sharif, had retired. Frank and his mother sat in the waiting room after reaching the clinic. Frank flipped the magazines worriedly. Soon, it was Frank’s turn. When Frank entered the office, a friendly nurse, Miss Lee, greeted him. Then, she helped him to get ready. To his surprise, there was a television screen on the wall that was playing his favourite cartoon. When Dr Tan came in to check Frank’s teeth, he was so engrossed in the cartoon that he had forgotten to be afraid. After the checkup, Dr Tan praised Frank for taking such good care of his teeth. She even gave Frank a red balloon to bring home. 1．Who was Frank’s new dentist? A．Dr Sharif. B．Miss Lee. C．Dr Tan. 2．What can we know from the passage? A．Why Frank doesn’t want to go to the dentist. B．What’s wrong with Frank’s teeth. C．How Frank and his mother reach the clinic. 3．Which sentence in the passage shows us Frank was worried? A．Frank and his mother sat in the waiting room. B．Frank flipped the magazines worriedly. C．When Frank entered the office, Miss Lee greeted him. 4．Why did Frank not feel scared during the checkup? A．His mother was there with him. B．He took good care of his teeth. C．He was so engrossed in the cartoon. 5．What wonderful thing did the new dentist do for Frank? A．She put a television in the office. B．She helped Frank to get ready. C．She gave Frank a red balloon. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台龙口市·期末） One day, I picked up my daughter from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman. But then I watched the young clerk (店员). He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. When she asked if she still had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he got one for her. The clerk wasn’t angry at all. He was patient (耐心的) and kind. As I was watching him, I saw my daughter was watching him, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from the clerk. When the woman left, the clerk began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience. I thanked him too. I found the manager (经理) and told him about the clerk’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thanks for such an important lesson. 1．What was the old woman doing according to the article? A．She was buying a bag for her daughter. B．She was selling bags in a supermarket. C．She was teaching a clerk to be a kind person. D．She was paying for some things in a supermarket. 2．What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Paragraph 4? A．收银 B．打电话 C．寄放 D．列清单 3．Who gave the daughter an important lesson? A．The old woman. B．The clerk. C．The manager. D．The writer. 4．What’s the best title for the article? A．A Special Woman in the Supermarket B．A Clever Clerk C．Learning a Lesson While Shopping D．Shopping in the Supermarket 主题01 人与自我--学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区·期末） Sue and her classmates have a dance show today in the school music festival. The show is in the school hall at 9:00 a.m. And they need to follow some rules. They must arrive half an hour earlier before the show starts. And they have to stay in the school hall and keep quiet. The students also have to wear the same clothes because it looks tidy and nice. In the show, they can’t speak or walk around. At first, they need to dance to the music for five minutes. Then they can go back to their seats and watch other students’ shows in the hall. They can’t eat anything in the hall. They can only drink water or juice. After that, the students must help clean the school hall and take away the litter. Sue and her classmates work together, talking and laughing as they clean up the hall. She thinks the music festival is quite relaxing. It is a day she will always remember. 1．What time should the students arrive at the school hall? A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:30 a. m. C．At 9:00 a. m. D．At 9:30 a. m. 2．What should students do at the music festival? A．Walk around there. B．Speak in the show. C．Wear the same clothes. D．Eat food and drink water. 3．What is the right order according to the text? a. Dance to the music.  b. Go back to their seats. c. Clean the school hall.  d. Watch other students’ shows. A．c-a-b-d B．a-b-d-c C．b-c-a-d D．d-a-b-c 4．What can we learn from the text? A．The festival is much boring and noisy. B．Someone is late for the music festival. C．Sue enjoyed herself in the music festival. D．Her classmates don’t like to clean up the hall. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南长清区·期末） Dear Grandpa, How are you these days? This term I have many new subjects like geography and history. They are interesting and useful. On school days, I always have seven classes a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school. I learn how to play the guitar there. It’s not easy for me. And I make some new friends there. Oh, I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is math. And I am good at it. I always help my classmates with math after class. Next week we will have a math test. I wish to get the first place. I think my school life is really enjoyable. It’s ten o’clock at night now. My father is still working on the computer. He is really busy from Monday to Friday. My mother is making the bed for me. I miss you and Grandma very much. The day after tomorrow is Saturday. I will call you then. Best wishes! Yours, Sarah 1．What’s Sarah’s favorite subject? A．Music. B．Geography. C．Math. D．History. 2．What does the underlined word “enjoyable” mean? A．Great. B．Bad. C．Sad. D．Boring. 3．What is Sarah’s father doing? A．He’s reading. B．He’s working.   C．He’s sleeping. D．He’s making the bed. 4．When does Sarah write the letter? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. D．On Saturday. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon. B．Sarah likes geography and history. C．Sarah is good at playing the guitar. D．Sarah joins a sports club at school. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安肥城区·期末） “It’s hard to say this, but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks’ time,” said Mr. Thomas, standing at the front of the classroom. It was early on Monday morning and Mr. Thomas’ students were shocked (震惊的) at the news. All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they never thought that he might leave. However, Mr. Thomas reached the age when he was going to retire (退休). After hearing the news, the class was gloomy for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding (训斥). “We should not be like this,” she said. “Instead (反而), we should study hard to thank Mr. Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed, and they thought of an idea of having a farewell (送别) party for Mr. Thomas to surprise him. On Mr. Thomas’ last day at school, everybody brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom. They covered the blackboard with farewell messages. When Mr. Thomas showed up, all the students said, “Goodbye, dear teacher!” together and promised Mr. Thomas that they would do their best in schoolwork in the future. Mr. Thomas was really surprised. And he was really touched. The class, in turn, was glad that they did the right thing. After all, it was the simplest way to show thanks to their favorite teacher. 1．At the beginning of the story, why were the students shocked? A．Because Mr. Thomas told them how old he was. B．Because Mr. Thomas came to school early. C．Because Mr. Thomas was leaving soon. D．Because Mr. Thomas scolded them in his class. 2．The underlined word “gloomy” in Para 2 has the same meaning as “________”. A．sad B．excited C．angry D．sore 3．The purpose (目的) of the fourth paragraph is to ________. A．show how surprised Mr. Thomas was B．tell us how the students came up with the idea C．share with us how to have a farewell party D．describe what the students did to surprise Mr. Thomas 4．According to the writer, which is the right thing to do to show thanks to Mr. Thomas? A．Studying hard. B．Having a farewell party. C．Bringing food to teachers. D．Writing farewell messages. 主题02 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁曲阜市·期末） Now, more and more students from other countries visit China to study Chinese. A 24-year-old Russian girl, Alina, is one of them. Alina had a six-day trip with her two friends in China five years ago. They joined a traveling group. In the group, there were over 60 visitors from different countries. They visited the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Beijing, Pingyao in Shanxi and the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) in Shaanxi. Alina started to study Chinese in her country eight years ago. The girl is really interested in Chinese language and culture. “China has many famous places and a long history,” Alina said. Alina visited China for the second time three years ago. She first visited the Bird’s Nest (鸟巢) in Beijing. During that summer, she also visited Harbin, Shanghai and Hangzhou. “That trip made me love China. I decided to study Chinese well. Now I’m quite good at it. I’ll try my best to help others learn Chinese,” said Alina. 1．Why did Alina come to China? A．To work. B．To study Chinese. C．To live with her parents. D．To visit her friends. 2．When did Alina go to the Terracotta Army? A．Two years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Three years ago. D．Five years ago. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Alina visited Suzhou last year. B．Alina likes China very much. C．Alina can’t speak Chinese at all. D．Alina is learning English in China. 4．Which part of a newspaper may the passage be taken from? A．Sport. B．Animal. C．Study. D．History. Passage2 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄滕州市·期末） Zhen Hua is a student from China. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 a. m. and Zhen Hua’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. Is Zhen Hua also watching the races and eating zongzi? Well, it’s 9:00 p. m. in New York, and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it’s like any other night for Zhen Hua and his host family. The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game on TV. And what’s Zhen Hua doing? He’s talking on the phone to his cousin in China. Zhen Hua misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi. Zhen Hua likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”. 1．Where is Zhen Hua now? A．In China. B．In America. C．In England. D．We don’t know. 2．What do people usually eat on Dragon Boat Festival? A．rice B．noodles C．zongzi D．dumplings 3．It’s half past seven in the evening in China now. People in New York are_________. A．going to work B．having lunch C．having afternoon tea D．sleeping at night 4．Which of the following can we use to show Zhen Hua’s feeling? A．会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 B．春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。 C．独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。 D．山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。 主题03 人与自我--哲理感悟 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台市牟平区·期末） An old woman sells oranges on the street every day. David and his wife (妻子) Susan often buy some from her. Every time David buys oranges, he will take out one of his oranges and taste a piece of it. Then he will say it doesn’t taste good... His wife knows why he does that. Today David comes to buy oranges again. This time, his 10-year-old son Jerry comes with him. After paying for his oranges, David does that as usual. Then he gives the orange back to the old woman. She tastes it and says with a smile (微笑), “It is sweet.” “OK! Then you can keep it,” David says and leaves quickly with his son. After getting home, the family all eat the oranges. The son thinks they are very sweet, so he asks his father, “These oranges are all good. Why do you do that?” “Well, let me tell you, dear!” David’s wife says. “That old grandma sells good oranges, but she never eats them. So your dad always leaves an orange for her.” A man sells vegetables near the old woman. He asks her, “That man complains (抱怨) about your oranges, but you always give him more oranges. Why are you still friendly to him?” She answers, “He does that to let me eat sweet oranges. I know about his kindness (善良). I’m very thankful for his doings.” 1．What does Jerry call Susan? A．Mother. B．Father. C．Son. D．Daughter. 2．Why does David leave one orange for the old woman? A．To ask for a low price. B．To let her eat a good orange. C．To show that he is not happy. D．To take another good orange away. 3．What can we learn from the story? A．We should say thanks to others. B．Eating fruit is good for old people. C．We should teach children to enjoy life. D．Kindness is a great fortune (财富) for everyone. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台市莱阳·期末） One day, a girl walked into her class teacher, Ms. Gao’s office. After a while of silence (沉默), she said, “Ms. Gao, I don’t plan to continue with this class.” The teacher was surprised for a moment and asked in wonder, “Why? Can you tell me the reason?” The girl breathed heavily and said, “I always get distracted (分心) in class Sometimes. I can’t help thinking about other things, and sometimes, I focus too much on what others are doing. It’s hard for me to keep my eyes on the lesson.” The teacher listened quietly. After a moment of thinking, she handed her a glass of water and said, “Please take this glass of water and walk around the classroom twice. But make sure no water runs out.” The girl carefully took the glass and walked around the classroom twice. Finally, she returned to the teacher and said, “I did it.” The teacher smiled and asked, “Did you find anything unusual while you were walking? For example, did you think about other things, and did you notice what others were doing?” The girl was a bit surprised and replied, “No, I was just paying attention to (注意到) the glass of water, making sure no water runs out.” The teacher nodded (点头), speaking in a soft voice, “When you walk into the classroom, you should focus on your studies just like you kept your eyes on the glass. In this way, no matter what happens around you, you will keep focusing, and even the bad actions of others won’t trouble you. Focus on your dreams and move forward so that you won’t easily get lost from your way.” 1．Why did the girl want to leave the class? A．Because she was bored with the class. B．Because she didn’t like the classmates. C．Because she thought the class was hard. D．Because she couldn’t focus on the lesson. 2．What did the teacher ask the girl to do? A．To clean the classroom. B．To answer some questions. C．To talk to those classmates with bad actions. D．To take a glass of water and walk around the classroom. 3．How did the teacher help the girl? A．By writing a letter. B．By starting an activity. C．By telling her stories. D．By calling her parents. 4．What will the girl probably do next? A．She’ll give up her studies. B．She’ll keep thinking about leaving. C．She’ll try to focus like what the teacher said. D．She’ll talk with classmates about the problem. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽经开区·期末） One sunny afternoon, a farmer brought home a new donkey (驴) Dusty. Dusty worked hard but very slowly. The farmer also had a lazy (懒) dog Max, and it loved sleeping all day. One day, the farmer said, “Dusty, you must carry these heavy bags of corn (玉米) to the market. Max, you go with him to guard the corn.” Max asked, “Why can’t Dusty do it himself? I need sleep!” Dusty said nothing and started walking. On the way, Max had an idea. “Hey Dusty, why work so hard? Let’s take a sleep under that tree!” Dusty answered, “But the farmer believes us.” Max laughed, “He’ll never know!” Dusty thought for a moment and said, “Okay, but first, let’s hide (藏) the bags so no one steals (偷) them.” Max agreed. Dusty dug a hole with his feet and said, “Jump into it and hold the bags. I’ll cover (盖) you with leaves so thieves (小偷) won’t see you.” Excited, Max jumped in. Dusty quickly covered him with earth (土) instead! “Hey! What are you doing?!” Max shouted. Dusty smiled. “If you want to rest, rest forever (永远) .” Then he walked away, leaving only Max’s head above (在……上) the ground. When the farmer came looking, he saw Max stuck and Dusty eating grass. “Max! You lazy trouble maker!” the farmer shouted. Laziness (懒惰) may seem fun, but in the end, hard work and wisdom (智慧) always win. 1．What did Dusty do to Max when Max wanted to rest under the tree? A．Dusty slept with Max together. B．Dusty ran back to the farmer. C．Dusty covered Max with earth. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指)? A．The corn. B．The bag. C．The hole. 3．Why did Dusty trick Max? A．Because Max was too lazy. B．Because Dusty wanted to play a joke. C．Because the farmer told Dusty to do so. 4．What lesson does the story teach us? A．Sleeping is important for health. B．Laziness may bring some trouble. C．Donkeys are smarter than dogs. 主题04 人与社会--志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台龙口·期末） A short time ago, a park in Selwood, England looked terrible. The lake water was dirty, the seats were broken and the place was full of rubbish (垃圾). But now the park looks quite different, thanks to Michael Chambers, a 16-year-old student. Michael started a group called Park Rescue. Volunteers of the group used their free time to clean the park. They took away the rubbish and started cleaning the lake. They fixed a lot of the seats and bought some new tables. They also planted some flowers and about 60 young trees. Michael told people what they were doing in the park through the Internet. In six months, about 120 more people joined Park Rescue. The group also organized concerts and raised money in the street. With these activities and with the help of some warm-hearted people, they have raised over £4,000. “Birds start to come back to the park. The long-closed restaurant is going to open soon and that will be great. The park is becoming a place that people can enjoy,” Michael says. “But we still have more work to do. We want to make a skate-boarding area (滑板区). And now we need some advice about cleaning the lake." If you would like to work with Park Rescue, call Michael 01623280 or e-mail him at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 1．What did the volunteers of Park Rescue do to make the park look better? A．They bought many new seats and tables. B．They planted some flowers and young trees. C．They used £4,000 to make the lake water clean. D．They took away the rubbish from the park every day. 2．How did Michael let more people know what they were doing? A．Through the Internet. B．Through the radio. C．Through the newspaper. D．Through the TV. 3．What does Michael plan to do next? A．To raise another £4,000. B．To open a new restaurant. C．To organize more concerts. D．To make a skate-boarding area. 4．What should we do if we want to join Park Rescue? A．We should meet Michael in the park. B．We should call Michael at 02361280. C．We should give away some money to the park. D．We should e-mail Michael at parkrescue@biglink.co.uk. 主题05 人与社会--历史与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南历下区·期末） Once upon a time, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He was good at playing the guqin. However, he always felt that he didn’t have the highest level (水平), so he decided to take a boat trip to Penglai Island in the East China Sea. There, Yu Boya saw the waves (波浪) hitting the rocks, and the seabirds flying up and down and singing happily and loudly. At that moment, a creative idea went into his mind. He used his guqin to bring the beauty of nature and the touching sounds of the music together. Unluckily, no one could understand and enjoy what the music was about. He felt very lonely with a great pity. One day, Yu Boya saw an old woodcutter listening to his music carefully on the seaside and then asked him to get in his boat. He played the music about the high mountain. The woodcutter described a picture of Mountain Tai in his mind. When Yu Boya played another piece of music to show the waves, the woodcutter seemed to watch a wild sea. Yu Boya shouted excitedly, “My dear friend, Zhong Ziqi, you are the confidant that understands me and my music!” A few years later, Zhong Ziqi passed away. Yu Boya cut off all the strings (琴弦) and stopped playing the guqin after he heard the news. There are too few close friends as Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi did in the world. Yu Rang, a famous writer in the Warring States Period, once said, “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” Su Shi, another famous writer in the Song Dynasty, found no one could understand him in his difficult times, seeing himself as a lonely wild bird on a wasted sand island. It means he preferred (宁可) to live alone if he couldn’t find any confidant. Being a confidant has nothing to do with age, distance as well as wealth (财富). He is the one who can always share your joy and sadness. In some ways, a confidant can understand your every act and read your hidden meanings. Whether old or young, a confidant is hard to find. Everyone will never feel sorry for himself if he has a confidant in his life. 1．What did Yu Boya go on a trip to Penglai Island for? A．Visiting his best friend. B．Enjoying the nature. C．Improving his musical skill. D．Hearing seabirds singing. 2．What does the underlined word “confidant” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Wise parent. B．Strict teacher. C．Kind classmate. D．Close friend. 3．Why did Yu Boya stop playing the guqin after Zhong Ziqi died? A．Because nobody could understand his music, anymore. B．Because he had problems using the guqin to show feelings. C．Because he succeeded in finding another confidant. D．Because people did not like his music at all. 4．What’s the meaning of “A true man is ready to die for those who know the value of him.” in paragraph 3? A．拣尽寒枝不肯栖，寂寞沙洲冷。 B．士为知己者死。 C．相知无远近，万里尚无邻。 D．人生乐在相知心。 5．What can we infer (推断) from the examples of Yu Boya, Zhong Ziqi, Yu Rang, and Su Shi? A．True friendship is only in historical stories. B．Finding a confidant is important for one. C．Wealth makes a difference to a friendship. D．It is easy to find true friends in hard times. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 主题01 人与自我--家庭生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A Passage 4 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 主题02 人与社会--名人故事 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage3 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 主题03 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B Passage2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 主题04 人与自我-- 个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 主题01 人与自我--学校生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 主题02 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．C Passage2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 主题03 人与自我--哲理感悟 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 主题04 人与社会--志愿服务 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．D 主题05 人与社会--历史与社会 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $