专题03 阅读理解（说明文）（期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 该试卷为七年级下英语说明文阅读理解汇编，精选山东多地期末真题，主题涵盖自然、健康、文化等，注重真实情境与能力梯度设计。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|每篇3-5题，共15+篇|动植物（海豚）、天气（动物预报）、运动健康（减肥方法）、传统游戏（古代风筝）、科技（AI防诈骗）等|结合“共享雨伞”“大课间活动”等真实生活情境；问题含细节查找（如海豚识别方式）、词义猜测（如“threats”）、推理判断（如运动对学生影响），梯度分明|

专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区·期末） Dolphins (海豚) are some of the most intelligent animals in the ocean. They live in groups called pods and use special (特殊的) sounds to communicate (交流). Scientists have discovered that dolphins even have their own “names”—unique (特别的) whistle sounds that help them recognize (识别) each other. There are three main ways dolphins share information. First, they make clicks and whistles to express (表达) emotions like happiness or fear. Second, dolphins touch each other with their fins to show friendship or comfort. For example, a mother dolphin often touches her baby to guide it. Third, they use body movements, like jumping high out of the water, to warn the pod about nearby danger. Sadly, dolphins face many threats. Pollution (污染) in the ocean makes it hard for them to find clean food. Some fishermen accidentally catch dolphins in their nets. Also, loud noises from ships confuse (使迷惑) dolphins’ communication systems. To protect them, many countries have created marine protected areas where fishing is limited (限制). How can we help? Students can learn about dolphin conservation (保护) and avoid using plastic (塑料的) products that might end up in the ocean. Visiting dolphin-friendly aquariums (水族馆) and supporting responsible tourism are also good ways to make a difference. 1．How do dolphins recognize each other? A．By making loud jumps. B．By using unique whistle sounds. C．By touching other dolphins' fins. D．By creating clicks to show emotions. 2．What does the word “threats” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．New friends. B．Dangerous challenges (挑战). C．Happy experiences. D．Communication tools. 3．What is the main purpose of marine protected areas? A．To train dolphins for performances. B．To limit fishing and protect dolphins’ homes. C．To help fishermen catch more fish. D．To build more dolphin aquariums. 4．What action is NOT suggested to help dolphins? A．Using eco-friendly products. B．Visiting aquariums with wild dolphins. C．Learning about dolphin conservation. D．Supporting responsible tourism. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市中区·期末） What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．When ________, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree. B．the chickens keep quiet. C．the frogs are out of the water. D．the ants look for low places. 2．The underlined word “submerge” means ________ in Chinese. A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 3．What is the passage about? A．Different kinds of weather. B．The life of some animals. C．Some animals can tell the weather. D．Some animals are very smart. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂兰山区·期末） How do you know about the weather in this week? By listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change (改变) of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs (青蛙) are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1．People can know the weather by ________ ways according to the passage. A．two B．three C．four 2．When there is rain, birds will ________. A．fly high to the sea B．come back to the beach C．“talk” to others by dancing 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Ants will stay at home when it rains. B．Bees will go out when it rains. C．Frogs are noisy in the pool when the rain is coming. 4．This text may come from a ________. A．maths book B．science book C．history book 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Group of Animals B．Bad Weather C．Animals and Weather 主题02 人与自我--运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南钢城区·期末） Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 1．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Too much sleep. D．Sitting too much. 2．What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A．Turning off the TV. B．Doing some housework. C．Doing something you like. D．Taking a walk. 3．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Some small ways can also help us walk more. D．Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By listing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to eat healthily. B．How to do fun things. C．How to lose weight. D．How to spend your free time. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区·期末） ① Almost every day we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Let’s talk about exercise today. We all need to exercise every day. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more outgoing than those who don’t. And they do better in tests and schoolwork. ② Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that exercise should not be excessive (过度的). Overexercising (运动过度) and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you keep away from this. ③ __▲__ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. ④ __※__ Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise just for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ⑤ __★__ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. ⑥ __◎__ As for the shoes, they can keep your feet comfortable and prevent you from being hurt. ⑦ Doing exercise is good for our health, but remember, do it in a right way. 1．What can we infer (推断) about children who often exercise? A．They are less outgoing. B．They may get better grades in school. C．They don’t like outdoor activities. D．They need more time to finish homework. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A．Making an exercise plan. B．Asking the doctor for advice. C．Exercising too much or in a wrong way. D．Stretching before doing difficult activities. 3．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Drink enough water.    b. Find good places to exercise.   c. Warm up before exercising.     d. Wear sports shoes.    e. Don’t work too hard. A．▲-c ※-e ★-a ◎-d B．▲-c ※-d ★-a ◎-e C．▲-d ※-a ★-c ◎-b D．▲-d ※-e ★-a ◎-b 4．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Reason for Exercise. B．How to Keep Healthy. C．Exercise in a Right Way. D．The Importance of Exercise. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东东营垦利区·期末） Have you ever seen a dentist before? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it’s important to have healthy teeth. Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions (建议). It’s not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and cola (可乐). Go to see a dentist and ask him to check (检查) your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow these suggestions, you will have healthy teeth. 1．According to this passage, when do we also need to brush teeth? A．Before each meal. B．After each meal. C．Before sleeping. D．After getting up in the morning. 2．How long should we brush teeth each time? A．At least one minute. B．At least two minutes. C．At least three minutes. D．At least four minutes. 3．What can make teeth strong? A．Fruit and cola. B．Coffee and vegetables. C．Candies. D．Fruit and vegetables. 4．How often should we go to see a dentist and check our teeth? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Twice a year. D．Once a week. 5．Where might you read this article? A．A diary. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A health magazine. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博周村·期末） Every year, many people get the flu (流感). Some of them have to stay in hospital for days, some even lose their lives. Do you have any ideas to fight the flu? Here is some advice for you. I. If you are 6 months old or older, get the flu vaccine (疫苗) every year. The vaccine can be helpful. II. Practice healthy habits: III. Take medicine if necessary If you do get the flu and feel terrible, see a doctor as soon as possible. Ask the doctor for advice and take some medicine if necessary. The medicine can make you feel better. 1．If we get the flu vaccine every year, we may ________. A．go to the hospital often B．seldom (很少) catch the flu C．ask for more days to rest D．need more help with our study 2．How many habits does the writer advise us? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What should we do first when we catch the flu? A．Go home. B．Take the medicine. C．Ask a doctor for advice. D．Get the flu vaccine. 4．In which part of the newspaper can we see the reading? A．Sports. B．World News. C．Health Care. D．Science. 主题03 人与社会--历史与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南历下区·期末） What will you do in your free time? Are you playing games with your phones? During ancient (古代的) times, of course, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Jumping rope was popular in ancient China. Children would use ropes made of grass or other materials. They jumped over the rope while it was being swung, and this activity could improve their physical coordination (协调). Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child, the seeker, must try to find them. This game tested children’s sense of space and their ability to think quickly. Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped (形状) kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play (皮影戏). The artists controlled (控制) puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. Kids liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Sometimes they make their own easy shadow puppets with their hands. That can improve their imagination and artistic creativity. 1．How many games for kids in ancient China are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．How do children play hide-and-seek according to Paragraph 3? A．One cries and others laugh at him. B．One runs around and others watches. C．One hides and others catch him. D．One tries to find and others hide. 3．What are the kites like nowadays? A．They are made of wood and paper. B．Kites in different places have their own styles. C．They are popular in Northern China. D．Wei Fang’s kites are in the shape of birds. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jump ropes and kites have the same material. B．Hide-and-seek can train kids’ quick thinking. C．The game that’s like watching films is kite-flying. D．The puppets can move without being controlled. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us traditional art works. B．To teach how to coordinate better. C．To talk about activities to keep fit. D．To introduce fun games for ancient kids. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂河东区·期末） Santorini is a small island in the Aegean Sea. It is also a beautiful city full of cultural charm (魅力). Let’s look around the city together. There is a music festival in the park. People around the world come to enjoy this festival. Some are dancing to the music when musicians are playing the guitars, drums, and pianos. Some are holding their phones. They are not making phone calls but taking photos to share. In the central town, many people are visiting a big fair. The fair offers a good way for sellers to sell their things, so sellers from all over the city come to sell their things here. Many things here are on sale, so buyers can spend less money buying the same nice things. At school, people from different countries are showing different countries’ cultures. Some are drawing paintings. Some are making crafts (手工艺品). Some are telling old stories about their countries. And others are making special food of their own countries. On the beach, people are joining an international volleyball match. Teams from many countries come here to join the match. Two teams are playing. They are very tired, but they are trying their best. They don’t want to lose. Many people come to watch the match and cheer (加油) for the players. 1．What does the underlined word “fair” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．体育场 B．交易会 C．公平的 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can enjoy different countries’ cultures at school. B．People can’t go to the beach during the volleyball match. C．There are many people making phone calls at the music festival. 3．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．What activities visitors can do in Santorini. B．Which places in Santorini are worth (值得) visiting. C．What is happening in different places of Santorini. 4．What do you think the writer will probably do in the last paragraph? A．Ask people to visit the beautiful city. B．Tell what people are doing in Shanghai. C．Introduce (介绍) the comfortable weather in Santorini. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛即墨市·期末） It’s a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She prepared (准备) a lot of food: meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from? Let me tell you. Chickens were once wild (野生的) birds in the forests of Asia. About 3,400 years ago, people began to keep chickens. However, the birds were small and their meat was too hard to eat. So people only kept chickens for fun. The seeds (种子) of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks with sugar started to get popular in the 1500s. At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave (勇敢的) man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he was OK. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted nice. Soon tomatoes became one of the best vegetables in the market. Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), some people made ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and it became popular all over the world. 1．Chickens first came from ______. A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Europe 2．At first, people kept chicken just for ______. A．their meat B．money C．their feathers D．fun 3．Before the 1500s, European people didn’t like chocolate drinks because it tasted______ A．sweet B．bitter (苦的) C．unhealthy D．salty 4．According to the story, the underlined word “poisonous” possibly means______. A．健康的 B．美味的 C．有毒的 D．有益的 5．The BEST title for the passage is ______. A．Sarah’s food for a picnic B．Clever ways to grow food ourselves C．Advice on how to cook nice food D．The history of today’s daily foods 主题04 人与自我--学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂兰山区·期末） School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim (目标) is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What do school rules in the US and Europe focus on? A．Taking care of the environment. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Listening to the teachers carefully. 2．What is special about school rules in Africa and Latin America? A．They focus on new knowledge. B．They bring old cultures and new ideas together. C．They care about old cultures. 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 4．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．School rules are the same all over the world. B．School rules in Asia don’t care about respect. C．School rules in some African schools care about saving water. 5．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy. B．To teach students about different cultures. C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄滕州市·期末） This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special program called “the Big Break Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends. In Shandong Province, many schools organize fun games like rope jumping, relay races and group dances during the Big Break Activity. Teachers and students often play together happily. For example, a middle school in Jinan enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. The school also holds competitions, such as “the most popular class activity” to encourage teamwork. Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce (减少) their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Big Break Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel relaxed and focus better on lessons.” A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Big Break Activity helps students build lifelong habits of keeping active and working together. 1．How long does the Big Break Activity usually last each time? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．60 minutes. 2．What does Li Ming think of the Big Break Activity? A．It’s helpful. B．It’s boring. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s useless. 3．What is the main purpose (目的) of the Big Break Activity? A．To reduce teachers’ stress. B．To increase homework time. C．To replace students’ PE classes. D．To improve students’ health. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Tai Chi and Basketball in Schools B．How “Big Break Activity” Helps Students C．Fun Games in Shandong Schools D．A Student’s Story About “Big Break Activity” 主题01 人与自然--天文宇宙 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东东营市垦利区·期末） Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars (火星) by the year 2100. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. Now our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology (科技的发展), by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether (是否) there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. And scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片的形式) and would not be so delicious. Life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging (挑战性的). However, it may take many years to make it come true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth! 1．Why would people move to Mars? A．Flying to Mars would be fun. B．They want to challenge themselves. C．Plants could grow better there. D．The earth is crowded and polluted. 2．What does the word “spacecraft” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Spaceships. B．Hot-air balloons. C．Space stations. D．Trains. 3．What would the journey to Mars be like by the year 2100? A．Fast and enjoyable. B．Fast but uncomfortable. C．Slow and boring. D．Slow but comfortable. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People would be busy with work on Mars. B．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. C．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. D．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. 5．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Life on Mars B．Food on Mars C．Schools on Mars D．The Environment on Earth Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区·期末） The Sun: Our Life Source The Sun is very important to us. It is a star in the sky. It gives us light and heat. Without the Sun, there would be no life on Earth. How Big and Hot Is the Sun? The Sun is huge! It is much bigger than the Earth. In fact, about 1.3 million Earths could fit inside the Sun. Its surface temperature is about 5,500 degrees Celsius. That’s hot enough to melt (融化) almost anything. And the temperature at its center is even higher, reaching about 15 million degrees Celsius. Deep inside, the Sun creates energy through special reactions (化学反应) that turn tiny particles (粒子) into heat and light. How Sunlight Reaches Earth Even though the Sun is very far away (about 150 million kilometers), its light travels super fast — 300,000 kilometers every second! That means it only takes about 8 minutes and 20 seconds for sunlight to reach us. Think about it: when you see the Sun in the sky, the light you’re seeing left the Sun almost 9 minutes ago! Why the Sun is important for Life Plants need sunlight to grow. They use the light and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air to make food. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Animals and humans also depend on plants for food, so the sun is the start of the entire food chain (食物链). Without it, we wouldn’t have fruits, vegetables, or even the meat from animals. The Sun and Our Weather The Sun also affects our weather. It heats the Earth’s surface, causing air to rise and fall. This movement of air creates winds. And the heat from the Sun also causes water to evaporate (蒸发) from the oceans and lakes, which leads to the formation of clouds and rain. In short, the Sun is not just a bright spot in the sky — it’s the key to life, food, and the weather we enjoy every day. 1．What is the temperature of the Sun’s center? A．1.3 million℃. B．5,500℃. C．15 million℃. D．150 million℃. 2．Why does the author mention photosynthesis in the article? A．To show how plants make food using sunlight. B．To explain why the Sun is hot. C．To compare plants and animals. D．To describe the weather. 3．How does the Sun affect weather? A．It makes the Earth colder. B．It causes wind and rain. C．It stops clouds from forming. D．It makes the ocean freeze. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Sun’s surface temperature is higher than its center temperature. B．Sunlight takes exactly 10 minutes to reach Earth. C．Photosynthesis helps plants make food using sunlight. D．The Sun is smaller than the Earth. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．The Sun is a star. B．The Sun is very hot. C．The Sun affects the weather. D．The Sun is important to us. 主题02 人与社会--科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛市北区·期末） Older people are easily cheated by scammers (骗子). But there’s a new hero in the fight against phone scams—an AI grandmother named Daisy. Daisy was made by a UK phone company. She can speak to scammers all day on the phone and make them believe they’re speaking to a real person. Daisy’s job is to talk with scammers and waste (浪费) as much of their time as possible. She has already had more than 1, 000 conversations with scammers so far. And she has already wasted hundreds and hundreds of hours of scammers’ time. Some conversations last just under an hour. She talks about her cat Fluffy and her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they want—personal information. But of course, it’s not real. Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can slow them down. Whenever she’s on the phone with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, your other family members are not being cheated. In addition to wasting scammers’ time, the company also hopes Daisy can remind people that the person they’re speaking to on the other end of the phone might not always be who they say they are. 1．Who is Daisy? A．A real grandma. B．An AI grandmother. C．A scammer. D．A UK phone company. 2．What can Daisy do to fight against phone scams? A．Catch the scammers directly. B．Stop scammers from making calls. C．Make scammers believe they’re talking to a real person. D．Give scammers real personal information. 3．Some conversations between Daisy and scammers can last _________. A．58 minutes B．one and a half hours C．30 minutes D．one hour 4．When Daisy is talking to a scammer on the phone, what happens to your family members? A．They are being cheated. B．They are not being cheated. C．They are calling the police. D．They are giving scammers real information. 5．Besides (除了)wasting scammers’ time, the company also hopes Daisy can _________. A．make friends with scammers B．help scammers change their ways C．remind people to be careful on the phone D．teach people how to use AI Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区·期末） Many students often forget to bring umbrellas when it rains, and they end up getting wet on their way to and from school. To solve this problem, Shanghai Middle School started a special program (项目)——the “Sharing Umbrella” program. The school puts 200 umbrellas at different places around the campus, like the school gate, the teaching building entries, and the library. Each umbrella has a special QR code (二维码) on it. Students can use their phones to scan the QR code and borrow (借) an umbrella easily. They just need to enter their student ID numbers and a phone number. When they finish using the umbrella, they scan the QR code again to return (归还) it. The school uses a smart system (系统) to manage these umbrellas. It can record who borrows an umbrella, when they borrow it, and when they return it. This helps the school know if the umbrellas are being used properly. If a student doesn’t return an umbrella on time, the school will send him or her a message to remind them. Li Xiaomei, a 13-year-old student, thinks the program is really useful. “Last week, I was on my way to the library when it suddenly rained heavily. I was so worried, but then I saw the sharing umbrellas and borrowed one right away. It saved me from getting all wet,” she said. The school is also planning to make some changes. They want to add more umbrellas and make the borrowing and returning process even easier. “We hope this program can not only help students in need but also teach them to be responsible,” said Mr. Wang, the head teacher of the school. 1．Why did Shanghai Middle School start the “Sharing Umbrella” program? A．To sell umbrellas to other schools. B．To ask students to buy umbrellas. C．To help students without umbrellas. D．To teach students about QR codes. 2．What does the underlined word “scan” in paragraph 2 mean? A．扫描 B．购买 C．安装 D．丢弃 3．What can we know about the smart system? A．It teaches how to use umbrellas. B．It helps find lost umbrellas. C．It asks for money when you borrow umbrellas. D．It records borrowing and returning. 4．What does the school plan to do in the future? A．Stop the“Sharing Umbrella” program. B．Ask students to sell umbrellas. C．Put more umbrellas and make it better. D．Give umbrellas to students for free. 5．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A New Way to Make Money B．A Special School Program C．How to Borrow an Umbrella D．The Importance of Umbrellas 主题03 人与自我--学习与生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区西城实验学校·期末） Reading is like a magic key that opens many doors. It can take you to different places, times, and even worlds without leaving your room. Here are some reasons why reading is important. 1. Improves (提升) Knowledge Books are full of facts and ideas. When you read, you learn new things about science, history, or even how to solve (解决) problems. For example, reading about space can help you understand the stars and planets. 2. Boosts Imagination Stories let you imagine characters (角色) and places. When you read a fairy tale, you might picture a brave (勇敢的) hero or a dark forest. This creativity helps you think in new ways, which is useful for writing and art. 3. Builds Language (语言) Skills The more you read, the better your English becomes. You see how sentences (句子) are built and learn new words. A study shows that students who read for fun often get higher grades in language tests. 4. Reduces (减少) Stress (压力) Reading can be relaxing. Sitting quietly with a book for 20 minutes a day helps you forget worries. Some doctors even suggest reading before bed to sleep better. So, pick up a book today! Whether it's a novel, a comic, or a magazine, reading will always bring you something valuable (有价值的). 5．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Reading is boring. B．Reading is like magic. C．Books are expensive. D．Reading takes too much time. 6．How does reading help with imagination? A．By teaching math. B．By showing real photos. C．By letting you picture stories. D．By giving you homework. 7．What does the word “boosts” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Reduces (减少). B．Improves. C．Forgets. D．Changes. 8．Why is reading good for language skills? A．It helps you watch TV. B．It teaches you how to cook. C．It shows new words and sentences. D．It makes you run faster. 9．What might a doctor suggest about reading? A．Read only in the morning. B．Avoid (避免) books before bed. C．Read to sleep better. D．Never read comics. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区联考·期末） Summer comes and it’s very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some necessary skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger when going swimming. Many children like going swimming in rivers. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner (伙伴) around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner(s) can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 1．What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Where to swim. B．Who to swim with. C．Swimming clothes. D．Swimming advice. 2．How many ideas does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Why do kids need to take swimming lessons? A．It’s one of the school rules. B．Parents ask them to do that. C．They can learn skills to save lives. D．The lessons are interesting. 4．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A．Warm. B．Right. C．Round. D．Big. 5．Who is the text mainly for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Teachers. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区·期末） Hello, my name is Sarah. I was around lightning (闪电) while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips. Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm (雷暴雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over. You can also go into a nearby house or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal (金属) things. If the lightning is around you, do a ‘lightning couch’—squat down (蹲下) with your heels together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down. Indoors During a thunderstorm, keep away from anything that is made of metal, such as TVs because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you. 1．If Jim meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain, what should he do? A．Stay in a low place. B．Stay under an umbrella. C．Stay under a tree. D．Stay in a car with the windows open. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．the mountain B．the thunderstorm C．the car D．the Grand Canyon 3．Why shouldn’t people use the phones during a thunderstorm? A．Because phones can get wet. B．Because phones have no signal. C．Because phones need to rest quickly. D．Because lightning may travel through phone line. 4．Which of the following is NOT safe during a thunderstorm? A．Squatting down with heels together. B．Taking a bath at home. C．Staying in a closed car. D．Keeping away from metal things. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A story book. C．A safety guide. D．A travel guide. 主题04 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南天桥区·期末） These days, many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health. They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. “After watching players in Olympic Games, I want to be healthy like them,” said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. “This week, I’ve ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles (肌肉).” Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber (纤维) and protein (蛋白质). They’re great for losing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). What’s more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways. Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. ________ However, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier. These dishes are not only easy to cook, but they also taste good. Light food helps people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light food? 1．Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals? A．He didn’t like other food. B．His friends told him to eat them. C．He wanted to be fit like players. D．He wanted to lose weight quickly. 2．What do we know about light meals? A．They are not difficult to prepare. B．They are not very delicious. C．They have over 500 calories per meal. D．They have lots of sugar and fiber. 3．Why does the writer list some dishes like hand-torn chicken? A．To show how to cook healthy Chinese dishes. B．To explain Chinese dishes have more protein. C．To explain why people don’t like Western light food. D．To show Chinese dishes fit into a healthy way of eating. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．You may think it’s not healthy. B．There are different ways to make it. C．It becomes more and more delicious. D．Many people like to add vegetables to it. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．How to make healthy light food. B．Light food is popular these days. C．Why young people like light food. D．Delicious Western and Chinese food. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东东营垦利区·期末） China has a long history of over 5000 years. What could stand for (代表) China in your mind? The Great Wall can stand for China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope to go and enjoy the amazing view (风景) in the future! —Mu Chen, Shenzhen The color red can stand for China. ▲ For example, we can see it at weddings (婚礼), New Year, the Lantern Festival and so on. Red can bring people good luck. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. —Zhou Ran, Qingdao I think dumplings are a symbol of China. Families always get together and make dumplings during festivals and big days. In China, dumplings mean happiness and reunion (团圆). When people make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them great joy! —Lin Yue, Nanjing When I think of China, what comes to my mind first is the dragon. It stands for power (力量) in China, so parents hope their kids can become as successful as dragons. —Gu Xia, Dalian 1．What does Mu Chen think stands for China? A．The color red. B．Dumplings. C．The Great Wall. D．The dragon. 2．Which can be put in the blank ▲ ? A．We can often see red in our lives. B．Red is more beautiful than other colors. C．Some people don’t like red. D．A lot of things in our lives are red. 3．What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Dumplings. B．Families. C．Festivals. D．Kids. 4．Why do parents want their children to become as successful as dragons? A．Because dragons stand for love. B．Because dragons stand for luck. C．Because dragons stand for happiness. D．Because dragons stand for power. 5．What is the best title (题目) for this passage? A．What is there in China? B．What is famous in China? C．What can stand for China? D．Who knows China’s symbols? Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区·期末） The Chinese zodiac, called shengxiao, is a 12-year cycle with 12 animals. It’s a special way in China to talk about years and people’s personalities (性格). Each animal stands for a year, and many believe your birth-year animal affects how you act. The 12 animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. They are everywhere in Chinese festivals and stories! Long ago, the Jade Emperor held a race to pick the zodiac animals. The order of the animals came from their finish in the race. This fun story makes the zodiac easy to remember for kids and adults. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Snakes are long and move quietly without legs. They shed skin, which means “new beginnings” in Chinese culture. One legend says the Snake helped the Jade Emperor win a battle (战争) against a dragon. Because of its cleverness, the Snake got a place in the zodiac. Another famous story is about Bai Suzhen, a kind snake spirit who helps people. People born in the Year of the Snake are said to be intelligent, calm, and successful. They think carefully before acting and are good at solving problems. The snake is a symbol of wisdom in Chinese culture. The Chinese zodiac is very old but still important today. Many people check their zodiac signs before making big decisions, like getting married or starting a business. It links the past and now through old stories and special meanings. 1．How does the writer show the Snake gets its place in the zodiac in Paragraph 3? A．By listing the numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By listing the snake’s abilities. D．By comparing the snake with other animals. 2．If someone was born in 2023, which zodiac animals would represent them? A．The Rabbit. B．The Dragon. C．The Snake. D．The Horse. 3．According to the text what kind of person is born in the Year of the Snake? A．Successful and funny. B．Intelligent and calm. C．Lazy and slow. D．Angry and strong. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are thirteen animals in the Chinese zodiac. B．The animal of the year you were born in influences your look. C．People don’t like snakes because they are silly. D．In Chinese culture, snakes are smart animals. 5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The history of the Chinese zodiac. B．How to choose a zodiac sign. C．The modern importance of the Chinese zodiac. D．Stories about zodiac animals. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B Passage 2 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 主题02 人与自我--运动与健康 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D Passage 4 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 主题03 人与社会--历史与社会 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 主题04 人与自我--学校生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 主题01 人与自然--天文宇宙 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 主题02 人与社会--科学技术 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 主题03 人与自我--学习与生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A Passage 3 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 主题04 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（说明文） 主题01 人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区·期末） Dolphins (海豚) are some of the most intelligent animals in the ocean. They live in groups called pods and use special (特殊的) sounds to communicate (交流). Scientists have discovered that dolphins even have their own “names”—unique (特别的) whistle sounds that help them recognize (识别) each other. There are three main ways dolphins share information. First, they make clicks and whistles to express (表达) emotions like happiness or fear. Second, dolphins touch each other with their fins to show friendship or comfort. For example, a mother dolphin often touches her baby to guide it. Third, they use body movements, like jumping high out of the water, to warn the pod about nearby danger. Sadly, dolphins face many threats. Pollution (污染) in the ocean makes it hard for them to find clean food. Some fishermen accidentally catch dolphins in their nets. Also, loud noises from ships confuse (使迷惑) dolphins’ communication systems. To protect them, many countries have created marine protected areas where fishing is limited (限制). How can we help? Students can learn about dolphin conservation (保护) and avoid using plastic (塑料的) products that might end up in the ocean. Visiting dolphin-friendly aquariums (水族馆) and supporting responsible tourism are also good ways to make a difference. 1．How do dolphins recognize each other? A．By making loud jumps. B．By using unique whistle sounds. C．By touching other dolphins' fins. D．By creating clicks to show emotions. 2．What does the word “threats” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．New friends. B．Dangerous challenges (挑战). C．Happy experiences. D．Communication tools. 3．What is the main purpose of marine protected areas? A．To train dolphins for performances. B．To limit fishing and protect dolphins’ homes. C．To help fishermen catch more fish. D．To build more dolphin aquariums. 4．What action is NOT suggested to help dolphins? A．Using eco-friendly products. B．Visiting aquariums with wild dolphins. C．Learning about dolphin conservation. D．Supporting responsible tourism. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了海豚的交流方式、面临的生存威胁，以及保护海豚的相关措施和方法。 1．第1段“unique whistle sounds that help them recognize each other.”明确说明，海豚通过独特的哨声来识别彼此。 2．第3段“Sadly, dolphins face many threats. Pollution in the ocean makes it hard for them to find clean food. Some fishermen accidentally catch dolphins in their nets...”下文列举了污染、误捕、噪音干扰等对海豚生存有害的因素，因此“threats”在这里的意思是危险的挑战。对应B。 3．第3段“To protect them, many countries have created marine protected areas where fishing is limited.”说明建立海洋保护区的目的是限制捕鱼、保护海豚的家园。 4．第4段“Students can learn about dolphin conservation... avoid using plastic products... Visiting dolphin-friendly aquariums and supporting responsible tourism are also good ways...”建议的保护措施包括学习保护知识、减少塑料使用、参观对海豚友好的水族馆、支持负责任的旅游，并未提及参观有野生海豚的水族馆。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市中区·期末） What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals. When the weather is not good, sea birds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming. But when we see sea birds flying high in the sky, we can know it will be a sunny day. When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places. Because they are afraid the rain will submerge their homes. When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise. People living on the farm can also learn about the weather by watching the animals. When a heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there. 1．When ________, it will be rainy. A．the sea birds stay in a tree. B．the chickens keep quiet. C．the frogs are out of the water. D．the ants look for low places. 2．The underlined word “submerge” means ________ in Chinese. A．烧毁 B．淹没 C．侵占 D．修葺 3．What is the passage about? A．Different kinds of weather. B．The life of some animals. C．Some animals can tell the weather. D．Some animals are very smart. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们不同的活动方式能够帮助人们预测天气。 1．细节理解题。根据“They may stay in a tree when a heavy rain is coming.”可知，如果海鸟停留在树上，天可能会下雨。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places.”可知，蚂蚁把家搬到高处是为了防止雨水淹没它们的家，故submerge表示“淹没”。故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据首段“What will the weather be like? Some animals can tell the weather.”和表格内容可知，文章主要讲述了一些动物能够预测天气。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂兰山区·期末） How do you know about the weather in this week? By listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. Animals can know the change (改变) of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees (蜜蜂) can “talk” to others by dancing and know the change in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days. When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of water. Ants will move home away. Chickens aren’t quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs (青蛙) are making noises in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1．People can know the weather by ________ ways according to the passage. A．two B．three C．four 2．When there is rain, birds will ________. A．fly high to the sea B．come back to the beach C．“talk” to others by dancing 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Ants will stay at home when it rains. B．Bees will go out when it rains. C．Frogs are noisy in the pool when the rain is coming. 4．This text may come from a ________. A．maths book B．science book C．history book 5．What is the best title for the text? A．A Group of Animals B．Bad Weather C．Animals and Weather 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过动物的行为知晓天气变化的相关知识。 1．细节理解题。根据“By listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals.”可知，知晓天气的方式有听广播、用互联网、看电视、观察动物，共四种，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach.”可知，下雨时，鸟会回到海滩，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“When the rain is coming ... Frogs (青蛙) are making noises in the pool.”可知，下雨前青蛙在池塘里很吵，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文讲的是通过动物知晓天气，属于科学知识，可能来自科学书，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文围绕动物和天气的关系，通过动物行为知晓天气展开，故Animals and Weather “动物与天气”作为标题最合适，故选C。 主题02 人与自我--运动与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南钢城区·期末） Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 1．What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A．The hard work. B．Watching TV for too long. C．Too much sleep. D．Sitting too much. 2．What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A．Turning off the TV. B．Doing some housework. C．Doing something you like. D．Taking a walk. 3．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B．Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C．Some small ways can also help us walk more. D．Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 4．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By listing facts. C．By giving examples. D．By asking questions. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to eat healthily. B．How to do fun things. C．How to lose weight. D．How to spend your free time. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了体重问题的一大成因以及通过多活动身体来减肥的几种方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”可知，体重问题最大的原因是久坐。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing that you need to do.”可知，减肥要做的第一件事是关掉电视。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章内容，作者提到了关掉电视做运动、多走路、做家务等活动，并未说踢足球是活动身体的最佳方式。故选D。 4．推理判断题。文章开头通过陈述“Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.”等事实引出话题。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章围绕“the best way to lose weight is to move your body”展开，介绍了减肥的方法。故选C。      Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区·期末） ① Almost every day we discuss the topic of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy lifestyle (生活方式). Let’s talk about exercise today. We all need to exercise every day. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are more outgoing than those who don’t. And they do better in tests and schoolwork. ② Having an exercise plan is important, but you should always ask your doctor for advice before starting it. Keep in mind that exercise should not be excessive (过度的). Overexercising (运动过度) and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you keep away from this. ③ __▲__ You need to stretch (拉伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities. This helps to prepare your body for activities. It’s especially important in the morning. ④ __※__ Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise just for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. ⑤ __★__ It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. ⑥ __◎__ As for the shoes, they can keep your feet comfortable and prevent you from being hurt. ⑦ Doing exercise is good for our health, but remember, do it in a right way. 1．What can we infer (推断) about children who often exercise? A．They are less outgoing. B．They may get better grades in school. C．They don’t like outdoor activities. D．They need more time to finish homework. 2．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A．Making an exercise plan. B．Asking the doctor for advice. C．Exercising too much or in a wrong way. D．Stretching before doing difficult activities. 3．Match the title with each paragraph. a. Drink enough water.    b. Find good places to exercise.   c. Warm up before exercising.     d. Wear sports shoes.    e. Don’t work too hard. A．▲-c ※-e ★-a ◎-d B．▲-c ※-d ★-a ◎-e C．▲-d ※-a ★-c ◎-b D．▲-d ※-e ★-a ◎-b 4．Which is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The Reason for Exercise. B．How to Keep Healthy. C．Exercise in a Right Way. D．The Importance of Exercise. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍运动的重要性，再列举正确运动的多条注意事项，告诉我们要采用正确的方式锻炼身体、保持健康。 1．根据第一段最后一句“Children who often exercise are more outgoing than those who don’t. And they do better in tests and schoolwork.”可知，经常锻炼的孩子在考试和学业上表现更好，由此可推断他们可能取得更好的成绩。 2．根据第二段“Keep in mind that exercise should not be excessive. Overexercising and exercising in a wrong way can hurt your body. The following suggestions can help you keep away from this.”可知，“this”指代前文提到的“运动过度或方式不当”，即会伤害身体的行为。 3．第三段讲述运动前要拉伸热身，对应c；第四段讲述适量运动、不要过度锻炼，对应e；第五段讲述运动时要喝水，对应a；第六段讲述运动鞋的重要性，对应d。匹配组合为▲-c ※-e ★-a ◎-d。 4．文章①②段总述运动的意义与错误运动的危害；③④⑤⑥段分点介绍正确运动的四条建议；⑦段总结全文、点明主旨，属于总—分—总结构，对应选项A。 5．文章通篇围绕“如何正确进行体育锻炼”展开，从热身、适度运动、及时补水到穿着运动鞋等方面给出具体建议，结尾再次强调“do it in a right way”。因此，Exercise in a Right Way作为标题最为准确。选项A侧重运动的原因，选项D侧重运动的重要性，二者均只涉及第一段的部分背景信息，内容片面；选项B范围过大，“如何保持健康”应涵盖饮食、作息、心理等多方面，而本文仅围绕正确运动展开，未涉及其他健康要素，故排除 A、B、D，选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东东营垦利区·期末） Have you ever seen a dentist before? Taking care of your teeth is necessary. And it’s important to have healthy teeth. Do you want to have healthy teeth? Follow my suggestions (建议). It’s not enough to brush your teeth only once a day. Brush your teeth at once after each meal. Food debris (残渣) can make your teeth ill slowly. And you should brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time on the teeth along the sides. Take your time while you are brushing. Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush. Eat fewer candies or other sweet food. Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong. Drink more water instead of drinks such as coffee and cola (可乐). Go to see a dentist and ask him to check (检查) your teeth once a year. He can find out your problem before it becomes too serious. If you follow these suggestions, you will have healthy teeth. 1．According to this passage, when do we also need to brush teeth? A．Before each meal. B．After each meal. C．Before sleeping. D．After getting up in the morning. 2．How long should we brush teeth each time? A．At least one minute. B．At least two minutes. C．At least three minutes. D．At least four minutes. 3．What can make teeth strong? A．Fruit and cola. B．Coffee and vegetables. C．Candies. D．Fruit and vegetables. 4．How often should we go to see a dentist and check our teeth? A．Once a year. B．Once a month. C．Twice a year. D．Once a week. 5．Where might you read this article? A．A diary. B．A storybook. C．A guidebook. D．A health magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何才能拥有健康的牙齿。 1．细节理解题。根据“Brush your teeth at once after each meal.”可知，每顿饭后都要刷牙。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Spend at least three minutes each time when you brush.”可知，每次刷牙时至少花三分钟。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Lots of fruit and vegetables can make your teeth strong.”可知，大量的水果和蔬菜可以使你的牙齿强壮。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Go to see a dentist and ask him to check (检查) your teeth once a year.”可知，频率是每年一次。故选A。 5．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何才能拥有健康的牙齿，属于健康范畴。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博周村·期末） Every year, many people get the flu (流感). Some of them have to stay in hospital for days, some even lose their lives. Do you have any ideas to fight the flu? Here is some advice for you. I. If you are 6 months old or older, get the flu vaccine (疫苗) every year. The vaccine can be helpful. II. Practice healthy habits: III. Take medicine if necessary If you do get the flu and feel terrible, see a doctor as soon as possible. Ask the doctor for advice and take some medicine if necessary. The medicine can make you feel better. 1．If we get the flu vaccine every year, we may ________. A．go to the hospital often B．seldom (很少) catch the flu C．ask for more days to rest D．need more help with our study 2．How many habits does the writer advise us? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 3．What should we do first when we catch the flu? A．Go home. B．Take the medicine. C．Ask a doctor for advice. D．Get the flu vaccine. 4．In which part of the newspaper can we see the reading? A．Sports. B．World News. C．Health Care. D．Science. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍预防流感建议，即接种疫苗、保持卫生习惯、必要时就医服药。 1．细节理解题。根据“If you are 6 months old or older, get the flu vaccine (疫苗) every year. The vaccine can be helpful.”可知，每年接种流感疫苗，疫苗能有效预防流感。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“wash your hands; cover your coughs and sneezes; stay home if you have the flu”可知，共三个卫生习惯。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If you do get the flu and feel terrible, see a doctor as soon as possible. Ask the doctor for advice and take some medicine if necessary.”可知，若感染流感且症状严重，请立即就医并遵医嘱服药。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍预防流感建议，可能在报纸的“健康护理”版块看到这篇文章。故选C。 主题03 人与社会--历史与社会 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南历下区·期末） What will you do in your free time? Are you playing games with your phones? During ancient (古代的) times, of course, children didn’t have smart phones, iPads or computers to have fun. Instead, they thought up interesting games to play in their childhood. Let’s take a look. Jumping rope was popular in ancient China. Children would use ropes made of grass or other materials. They jumped over the rope while it was being swung, and this activity could improve their physical coordination (协调). Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him or, more commonly, others hide and one child, the seeker, must try to find them. This game tested children’s sense of space and their ability to think quickly. Kites have quite a long history in China. The earliest kites weren’t made of paper. They were made of wood instead. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style. For example, the bird-shaped (形状) kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. The most similar thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play (皮影戏). The artists controlled (控制) puppets behind the screen to make the puppets move like people and tell stories. Kids liked listening to the music and enjoyed the beautiful puppets. Sometimes they make their own easy shadow puppets with their hands. That can improve their imagination and artistic creativity. 1．How many games for kids in ancient China are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．How do children play hide-and-seek according to Paragraph 3? A．One cries and others laugh at him. B．One runs around and others watches. C．One hides and others catch him. D．One tries to find and others hide. 3．What are the kites like nowadays? A．They are made of wood and paper. B．Kites in different places have their own styles. C．They are popular in Northern China. D．Wei Fang’s kites are in the shape of birds. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jump ropes and kites have the same material. B．Hide-and-seek can train kids’ quick thinking. C．The game that’s like watching films is kite-flying. D．The puppets can move without being controlled. 5．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To tell us traditional art works. B．To teach how to coordinate better. C．To talk about activities to keep fit. D．To introduce fun games for ancient kids. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代孩子的趣味游戏。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jumping rope”“Hide-and-seek”“Kites”以及“watch a shadow play”可知共提到四种游戏。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“others hide and one child, the seeker, must try to find them”可知玩法是一个人找，其余人藏。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own style”可知各地风筝风格不同。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“This game tested children’s sense of space and their ability to think quickly.”可知捉迷藏可以训练孩子的快速思维。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了古代孩子的趣味游戏。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂河东区·期末） Santorini is a small island in the Aegean Sea. It is also a beautiful city full of cultural charm (魅力). Let’s look around the city together. There is a music festival in the park. People around the world come to enjoy this festival. Some are dancing to the music when musicians are playing the guitars, drums, and pianos. Some are holding their phones. They are not making phone calls but taking photos to share. In the central town, many people are visiting a big fair. The fair offers a good way for sellers to sell their things, so sellers from all over the city come to sell their things here. Many things here are on sale, so buyers can spend less money buying the same nice things. At school, people from different countries are showing different countries’ cultures. Some are drawing paintings. Some are making crafts (手工艺品). Some are telling old stories about their countries. And others are making special food of their own countries. On the beach, people are joining an international volleyball match. Teams from many countries come here to join the match. Two teams are playing. They are very tired, but they are trying their best. They don’t want to lose. Many people come to watch the match and cheer (加油) for the players. 1．What does the underlined word “fair” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A．体育场 B．交易会 C．公平的 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．People can enjoy different countries’ cultures at school. B．People can’t go to the beach during the volleyball match. C．There are many people making phone calls at the music festival. 3．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．What activities visitors can do in Santorini. B．Which places in Santorini are worth (值得) visiting. C．What is happening in different places of Santorini. 4．What do you think the writer will probably do in the last paragraph? A．Ask people to visit the beautiful city. B．Tell what people are doing in Shanghai. C．Introduce (介绍) the comfortable weather in Santorini. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了圣托里尼这座海滨小城不同场所正在进行的文化活动，包括公园音乐节、城镇集市、学校文化展示和沙滩排球赛。 1．词义猜测题。根据后文“The fair offers a good way for sellers to sell their things, so sellers from all over the city come to sell their things here.”可知，能为卖家提供销售商品的平台的是“交易会”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段“At school, people from different countries are showing different countries’ cultures. ”在学校，来自不同国家的人们展示不同国家的文化，直接对应选项A。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了圣托里尼这座小城不同场所正在进行的文化活动，与选项C“圣托里尼不同场所正在发生的事”符合。故选C。 4．推理判断题。前文始终围绕圣托里尼的特色活动展开，最后一段最可能延续邀请基调。根据第一段“Let’s look around the city together”的引导性表达，可推知作者会呼吁游客来访。故选A。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛即墨市·期末） It’s a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She prepared (准备) a lot of food: meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from? Let me tell you. Chickens were once wild (野生的) birds in the forests of Asia. About 3,400 years ago, people began to keep chickens. However, the birds were small and their meat was too hard to eat. So people only kept chickens for fun. The seeds (种子) of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks with sugar started to get popular in the 1500s. At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave (勇敢的) man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he was OK. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted nice. Soon tomatoes became one of the best vegetables in the market. Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), some people made ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and it became popular all over the world. 1．Chickens first came from ______. A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Europe 2．At first, people kept chicken just for ______. A．their meat B．money C．their feathers D．fun 3．Before the 1500s, European people didn’t like chocolate drinks because it tasted______ A．sweet B．bitter (苦的) C．unhealthy D．salty 4．According to the story, the underlined word “poisonous” possibly means______. A．健康的 B．美味的 C．有毒的 D．有益的 5．The BEST title for the passage is ______. A．Sarah’s food for a picnic B．Clever ways to grow food ourselves C．Advice on how to cook nice food D．The history of today’s daily foods 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见食物的历史起源和发展过程。 1．细节理解题。根据“Chickens were once wild (野生的) birds in the forests of Asia.”可知，鸡最初来自亚洲。故选A。 2． 细节理解题。根据“So people only kept chickens for fun.”可知，起初人们养鸡只是为了好玩。故选D。   3．推理判断题。根据“In Europe, chocolate drinks with sugar started to get popular in the 1500s.”可推测，1500年之前欧洲人不喜欢巧克力饮料是因为它尝起来是苦的（没有加糖）。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据“At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave (勇敢的) man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he was OK.”可知，人们害怕吃西红柿，而勇敢的人吃了之后没事，由此可推测“poisonous”意为“有毒的”。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了鸡肉、巧克力、西红柿和冰淇淋这些日常食物的历史，因此最佳标题是“当今日常食物的历史”。故选D。 主题04 人与自我--学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂兰山区·期末） School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms, looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim (目标) is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What do school rules in the US and Europe focus on? A．Taking care of the environment. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Listening to the teachers carefully. 2．What is special about school rules in Africa and Latin America? A．They focus on new knowledge. B．They bring old cultures and new ideas together. C．They care about old cultures. 3．What is the structure of the passage? A． B． C． 4．Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A．School rules are the same all over the world. B．School rules in Asia don’t care about respect. C．School rules in some African schools care about saving water. 5．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy. B．To teach students about different cultures. C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文介绍世界各地校规不同，体现各地对学生行为的重视点。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone.”可知，美国和欧洲的校规关于对每个人尊重、友善、公平。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures with new ideas.”可知，非洲和拉美校规融合古老文化与新思想。故选B。 3．篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第1段总述世界各地校规不同，体现各地对学生的要求；第2-4段分别讲美国和欧洲、亚洲、非洲和拉美的校规特点；第5段总结校规的目标与意义。属于“总—分—总”结构。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water...”可知，一些非洲学校校规关注节约用水。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim (目标) is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn.”可知，校规目标是让学生安全、诚实，做好学习准备。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄滕州市·期末） This year, Chinese schools have introduced a special program called “the Big Break Activity (大课间)” to help students stay healthy and happy. This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon. During the 30 minutes, students can walk out of the classrooms to relax, exercise and chat with friends. In Shandong Province, many schools organize fun games like rope jumping, relay races and group dances during the Big Break Activity. Teachers and students often play together happily. For example, a middle school in Jinan enjoys traditional Chinese exercises like Tai Chi or modern sports like basketball. The school also holds competitions, such as “the most popular class activity” to encourage teamwork. Studies show that these activities not only improve students’ physical health but also reduce (减少) their stress. A student named Li Ming shared, “Before the Big Break Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel relaxed and focus better on lessons.” A healthy body and mind are basic to learning. And the Big Break Activity helps students build lifelong habits of keeping active and working together. 1．How long does the Big Break Activity usually last each time? A．10 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．30 minutes. D．60 minutes. 2．What does Li Ming think of the Big Break Activity? A．It’s helpful. B．It’s boring. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s useless. 3．What is the main purpose (目的) of the Big Break Activity? A．To reduce teachers’ stress. B．To increase homework time. C．To replace students’ PE classes. D．To improve students’ health. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Tai Chi and Basketball in Schools B．How “Big Break Activity” Helps Students C．Fun Games in Shandong Schools D．A Student’s Story About “Big Break Activity” 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国学校推出的“大课间”特别活动，包括活动时长、内容，以山东部分学校为例说明活动形式，还提到该活动对学生的益处及目的。 1．细节理解题。根据“This activity usually lasts 30 minutes every morning and afternoon.”可知，大课间活动每次通常持续30分钟，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“A student named Li Ming shared, ‘Before the Big Break Activity, I felt tired after classes. Now, I feel relaxed and focus better on lessons.”可知，李明认为大课间活动是有帮助的，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese schools have introduced a special program called ‘the Big Break Activity’ to help students stay healthy and happy.”可知，大课间活动的主要目的是改善学生的健康状况，故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章围绕“大课间”活动展开，介绍了其时长、内容以及对学生的帮助等，所以最佳标题是“‘大课间’是如何帮助学生的”，故选B。 主题01 人与自然--天文宇宙 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东东营市垦利区·期末） Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars (火星) by the year 2100. Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. Now our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology (科技的发展), by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether (是否) there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. And scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片的形式) and would not be so delicious. Life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging (挑战性的). However, it may take many years to make it come true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the earth! 1．Why would people move to Mars? A．Flying to Mars would be fun. B．They want to challenge themselves. C．Plants could grow better there. D．The earth is crowded and polluted. 2．What does the word “spacecraft” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Spaceships. B．Hot-air balloons. C．Space stations. D．Trains. 3．What would the journey to Mars be like by the year 2100? A．Fast and enjoyable. B．Fast but uncomfortable. C．Slow and boring. D．Slow but comfortable. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People would be busy with work on Mars. B．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. C．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. D．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth. 5．What’s the best title (题目) for the passage? A．Life on Mars B．Food on Mars C．Schools on Mars D．The Environment on Earth 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于火星的一些信息和人类在火星生活的一些想象。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our own planet, the earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，因为地球正变得越来越拥挤和被污染，所以才想去火星。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Now our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars”可知，带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船”的意思。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”可知，宇宙飞船会飞得非常快，所以去火星的旅程可能会很不舒服。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据整篇文章以及“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars.”和“Here is what life there could be like.”可知，希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，并想象在那里的生活会是什么样的，因此文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区·期末） The Sun: Our Life Source The Sun is very important to us. It is a star in the sky. It gives us light and heat. Without the Sun, there would be no life on Earth. How Big and Hot Is the Sun? The Sun is huge! It is much bigger than the Earth. In fact, about 1.3 million Earths could fit inside the Sun. Its surface temperature is about 5,500 degrees Celsius. That’s hot enough to melt (融化) almost anything. And the temperature at its center is even higher, reaching about 15 million degrees Celsius. Deep inside, the Sun creates energy through special reactions (化学反应) that turn tiny particles (粒子) into heat and light. How Sunlight Reaches Earth Even though the Sun is very far away (about 150 million kilometers), its light travels super fast — 300,000 kilometers every second! That means it only takes about 8 minutes and 20 seconds for sunlight to reach us. Think about it: when you see the Sun in the sky, the light you’re seeing left the Sun almost 9 minutes ago! Why the Sun is important for Life Plants need sunlight to grow. They use the light and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air to make food. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Animals and humans also depend on plants for food, so the sun is the start of the entire food chain (食物链). Without it, we wouldn’t have fruits, vegetables, or even the meat from animals. The Sun and Our Weather The Sun also affects our weather. It heats the Earth’s surface, causing air to rise and fall. This movement of air creates winds. And the heat from the Sun also causes water to evaporate (蒸发) from the oceans and lakes, which leads to the formation of clouds and rain. In short, the Sun is not just a bright spot in the sky — it’s the key to life, food, and the weather we enjoy every day. 1．What is the temperature of the Sun’s center? A．1.3 million℃. B．5,500℃. C．15 million℃. D．150 million℃. 2．Why does the author mention photosynthesis in the article? A．To show how plants make food using sunlight. B．To explain why the Sun is hot. C．To compare plants and animals. D．To describe the weather. 3．How does the Sun affect weather? A．It makes the Earth colder. B．It causes wind and rain. C．It stops clouds from forming. D．It makes the ocean freeze. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The Sun’s surface temperature is higher than its center temperature. B．Sunlight takes exactly 10 minutes to reach Earth. C．Photosynthesis helps plants make food using sunlight. D．The Sun is smaller than the Earth. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．The Sun is a star. B．The Sun is very hot. C．The Sun affects the weather. D．The Sun is important to us. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要阐述了太阳是我们的生命之源，介绍了太阳多大多热、太阳光如何到达地球、太阳对生命很重要的原因以及太阳对天气的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“And the temperature at its center is even higher, reaching about 15 million degrees Celsius.”可知，太阳中心的温度高达约1500万摄氏度。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Plants need sunlight to grow. They use the light and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air to make food. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，植物需要阳光才能生长。光合作用指植物利用空气中的光和二氧化碳来制造食物。作者提到光合作用是为了说明植物如何利用阳光制造食物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Sun also affects our weather. It heats the Earths surface, causing air to rise and fall. This movement of air creates winds. And the heat from the Sun also causes water to evaporate (蒸发) from the oceans and lakes, which leads to the formation of clouds and rain.”可知，太阳影响我们的天气，它形成风、云和雨。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Plants need sunlight to grow. They use the light and carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the air to make food. This process is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用帮助植物利用阳光制造食物。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The Sun is very important to us. It is a star in the sky. It gives us light and heat. Without the Sun, there would be no life on Earth.”“In short, the Sun is not just a bright spot in the sky—it’s the key to life, food, and the weather we enjoy every day.”并结合全文可知，本文从多方面阐述了太阳是我们的生命之源，说明了太阳对我们的重要性。故选D。 主题02 人与社会--科学技术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛市北区·期末） Older people are easily cheated by scammers (骗子). But there’s a new hero in the fight against phone scams—an AI grandmother named Daisy. Daisy was made by a UK phone company. She can speak to scammers all day on the phone and make them believe they’re speaking to a real person. Daisy’s job is to talk with scammers and waste (浪费) as much of their time as possible. She has already had more than 1, 000 conversations with scammers so far. And she has already wasted hundreds and hundreds of hours of scammers’ time. Some conversations last just under an hour. She talks about her cat Fluffy and her family. In some conversations, she even gives the scammers what they want—personal information. But of course, it’s not real. Daisy can’t stop scammers, but she can slow them down. Whenever she’s on the phone with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, your other family members are not being cheated. In addition to wasting scammers’ time, the company also hopes Daisy can remind people that the person they’re speaking to on the other end of the phone might not always be who they say they are. 1．Who is Daisy? A．A real grandma. B．An AI grandmother. C．A scammer. D．A UK phone company. 2．What can Daisy do to fight against phone scams? A．Catch the scammers directly. B．Stop scammers from making calls. C．Make scammers believe they’re talking to a real person. D．Give scammers real personal information. 3．Some conversations between Daisy and scammers can last _________. A．58 minutes B．one and a half hours C．30 minutes D．one hour 4．When Daisy is talking to a scammer on the phone, what happens to your family members? A．They are being cheated. B．They are not being cheated. C．They are calling the police. D．They are giving scammers real information. 5．Besides (除了)wasting scammers’ time, the company also hopes Daisy can _________. A．make friends with scammers B．help scammers change their ways C．remind people to be careful on the phone D．teach people how to use AI 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国电话公司开发的AI祖母Daisy通过浪费骗子时间的方式对抗电话诈骗，并提醒人们警惕电话诈骗。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“there’s a new hero in the fight against phone scams—an AI grandmother named Daisy”可知，Daisy是一个AI祖母。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She can speak to scammers…make them believe they’re speaking to a real person”可知，Daisy能让骗子误以为他们在和真人交谈。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Some conversations last just under an hour”可知，部分通话持续“略少于1小时”，58分钟最接近。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Whenever she’s on the phone with a scammer, your parents, your grandparents, your other family members are not being cheated.”可知每当她和骗子通电话时，你的父母、祖父母、其他家庭成员都没有被骗。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ the company also hopes Daisy can remind people that the person they’re speaking to on the other end of the phone might not always be who they say they are”可知，公司希望Daisy提醒人们在电话里要小心。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区·期末） Many students often forget to bring umbrellas when it rains, and they end up getting wet on their way to and from school. To solve this problem, Shanghai Middle School started a special program (项目)——the “Sharing Umbrella” program. The school puts 200 umbrellas at different places around the campus, like the school gate, the teaching building entries, and the library. Each umbrella has a special QR code (二维码) on it. Students can use their phones to scan the QR code and borrow (借) an umbrella easily. They just need to enter their student ID numbers and a phone number. When they finish using the umbrella, they scan the QR code again to return (归还) it. The school uses a smart system (系统) to manage these umbrellas. It can record who borrows an umbrella, when they borrow it, and when they return it. This helps the school know if the umbrellas are being used properly. If a student doesn’t return an umbrella on time, the school will send him or her a message to remind them. Li Xiaomei, a 13-year-old student, thinks the program is really useful. “Last week, I was on my way to the library when it suddenly rained heavily. I was so worried, but then I saw the sharing umbrellas and borrowed one right away. It saved me from getting all wet,” she said. The school is also planning to make some changes. They want to add more umbrellas and make the borrowing and returning process even easier. “We hope this program can not only help students in need but also teach them to be responsible,” said Mr. Wang, the head teacher of the school. 1．Why did Shanghai Middle School start the “Sharing Umbrella” program? A．To sell umbrellas to other schools. B．To ask students to buy umbrellas. C．To help students without umbrellas. D．To teach students about QR codes. 2．What does the underlined word “scan” in paragraph 2 mean? A．扫描 B．购买 C．安装 D．丢弃 3．What can we know about the smart system? A．It teaches how to use umbrellas. B．It helps find lost umbrellas. C．It asks for money when you borrow umbrellas. D．It records borrowing and returning. 4．What does the school plan to do in the future? A．Stop the“Sharing Umbrella” program. B．Ask students to sell umbrellas. C．Put more umbrellas and make it better. D．Give umbrellas to students for free. 5．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A New Way to Make Money B．A Special School Program C．How to Borrow an Umbrella D．The Importance of Umbrellas 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文讲述上海中学为解决学生雨天忘带伞淋湿的问题，推出“共享雨伞”项目。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many students often forget to bring umbrellas when it rains, and they end up getting wet ... To solve this problem, Shanghai Middle School started a special program—the ‘Sharing Umbrella’ program.”可知，为了解决学生忘带伞淋湿问题。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Students can use their phones to scan the QR code and borrow (借) an umbrella easily. … When they finish using the umbrella, they scan the QR code again to return (归还) it.”可知，用手机scan二维码借还伞，结合生活常识，此处表示扫描二维码。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The school uses a smart system (系统) to manage these umbrellas. It can record who borrows an umbrella, when they borrow it, and when they return it.”可知，可以记录借伞、还伞信息。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The school is also planning to make some changes. They want to add more umbrellas and make the borrowing and returning process even easier.”可知，会增加雨伞数量，简化借还流程。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读原文可知，本文围绕上海中学“共享雨伞”项目展开，讲起因、运作、效果、未来规划。B选项“一个特殊的校园项目”符合题意。故选B。 主题03 人与自我--学习与生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区西城实验学校·期末） Reading is like a magic key that opens many doors. It can take you to different places, times, and even worlds without leaving your room. Here are some reasons why reading is important. 1. Improves (提升) Knowledge Books are full of facts and ideas. When you read, you learn new things about science, history, or even how to solve (解决) problems. For example, reading about space can help you understand the stars and planets. 2. Boosts Imagination Stories let you imagine characters (角色) and places. When you read a fairy tale, you might picture a brave (勇敢的) hero or a dark forest. This creativity helps you think in new ways, which is useful for writing and art. 3. Builds Language (语言) Skills The more you read, the better your English becomes. You see how sentences (句子) are built and learn new words. A study shows that students who read for fun often get higher grades in language tests. 4. Reduces (减少) Stress (压力) Reading can be relaxing. Sitting quietly with a book for 20 minutes a day helps you forget worries. Some doctors even suggest reading before bed to sleep better. So, pick up a book today! Whether it's a novel, a comic, or a magazine, reading will always bring you something valuable (有价值的). 5．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Reading is boring. B．Reading is like magic. C．Books are expensive. D．Reading takes too much time. 6．How does reading help with imagination? A．By teaching math. B．By showing real photos. C．By letting you picture stories. D．By giving you homework. 7．What does the word “boosts” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Reduces (减少). B．Improves. C．Forgets. D．Changes. 8．Why is reading good for language skills? A．It helps you watch TV. B．It teaches you how to cook. C．It shows new words and sentences. D．It makes you run faster. 9．What might a doctor suggest about reading? A．Read only in the morning. B．Avoid (避免) books before bed. C．Read to sleep better. D．Never read comics. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阅读的重要性，从提升知识、激发想象力、培养语言技能、减轻压力四个方面介绍了阅读对人的积极影响。 1．第一段开篇点明阅读的特点，“Reading is like a magic key that opens many doors”直接对应选项B“Reading is like magic”。 2．根据第三段第1句“Stories let you imagine characters and places”，阅读通过让你想象故事中的角色和场景来激发想象力。 3．第三段标题“Boosts Imagination”及结合下文阅读对想象力的积极促进作用，可推断“boosts”意为“提升、增强”，与选项B“Improves”同义。 4．根据第四段第2句“You see how sentences are built and learn new words”，阅读能让你了解句子结构并学习新单词，从而提升语言技能。 5．根据第五段第3句“Some doctors even suggest reading before bed to sleep better”，医生建议睡前阅读来改善睡眠。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区联考·期末） Summer comes and it’s very hot. Many children want to go swimming. It’s fun but dangerous at the same time. What do you need to do? Here are some good ideas. Learn to swim first. Children over 5 years old need to take swimming lessons. You can learn some necessary skills (必备技能) from the swimming lessons. These skills can save your life when you are in danger. Keep away from some places with danger when going swimming. Many children like going swimming in rivers. But some of these places are very dangerous and aren’t suitable for swimming. So don’t swim in these places. Make sure there is at least (至少) a partner (伙伴) around you. You can swim with your parents or your friends. And you should make sure that the partner(s) can keep you safe. Always wear life jackets. When you are in the water or whenever you are near the water, don’t forget to wear life jackets. 1．What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A．Where to swim. B．Who to swim with. C．Swimming clothes. D．Swimming advice. 2．How many ideas does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．Why do kids need to take swimming lessons? A．It’s one of the school rules. B．Parents ask them to do that. C．They can learn skills to save lives. D．The lessons are interesting. 4．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean? A．Warm. B．Right. C．Round. D．Big. 5．Who is the text mainly for? A．Children. B．Parents. C．Doctors. D．Teachers. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了关于夏季游泳安全的建议，包括学习游泳技能，远离危险水域，至少有一位伙伴陪伴，穿救生衣。 1．根据第一段“Here are some good ideas.”及全文可知，本文是关于夏季游泳安全的建议。 2．根据第二、三、四、五段的第一句可知，作者一共给出了四点建议。 3． 根据第二段“You can learn some necessary skills (必备技能) …are in danger.”可知，从游泳课上学到一些必要的技巧，处于危险之中时，这些技能可以拯救你的生命。 4．根据第三段“dangerous and aren't suitable”以及“don't swim in these places”可知，这些地方是危险的和不合适的，不能在这些地方游泳，right合适的，符合题意。 5．通读全文可知本文是关于夏季游泳安全的建议，是写给孩子们的。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区·期末） Hello, my name is Sarah. I was around lightning (闪电) while climbing a mountain in the Grand Canyon, but I was safe because I knew the following tips. Outdoors If there is a thunderstorm (雷暴雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over. You can also go into a nearby house or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed. Do not stand under a tree or use the umbrella with metal (金属) things. If the lightning is around you, do a ‘lightning couch’—squat down (蹲下) with your heels together and put your hands over your ears. Remember not to lie down. Indoors During a thunderstorm, keep away from anything that is made of metal, such as TVs because lightning can come into the house through wires (电线). When there is a thunderstorm outside, don’t stand near the windows. And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm. Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you. 1．If Jim meets a thunderstorm when climbing a mountain, what should he do? A．Stay in a low place. B．Stay under an umbrella. C．Stay under a tree. D．Stay in a car with the windows open. 2．What does the underlined word “it” refers to? A．the mountain B．the thunderstorm C．the car D．the Grand Canyon 3．Why shouldn’t people use the phones during a thunderstorm? A．Because phones can get wet. B．Because phones have no signal. C．Because phones need to rest quickly. D．Because lightning may travel through phone line. 4．Which of the following is NOT safe during a thunderstorm? A．Squatting down with heels together. B．Taking a bath at home. C．Staying in a closed car. D．Keeping away from metal things. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A science fiction. B．A story book. C．A safety guide. D．A travel guide. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“If there is a thunderstorm (雷暴雨), try to find a low place to stay in until the thunderstorm is over.”可知，如果Jim爬山时遇到雷雨，他应该待在低地。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You can also go into a nearby house or a car. Make sure that the windows of it are closed.”可知，可以去附近的房子或汽车。确保它的窗户是关着的。“it”指的是汽车。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Never use the phone during a thunderstorm, because lightning can hit the phone line and travel through the line and hit you.”可知，雷雨天气不要使用手机，是因为闪电会击中电话线，穿过电话线击中你。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“And don’t take a bath when there is a thunderstorm.”可知，雷雨天气不要洗澡。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了雷雨天气户外和室内的一些注意事项，可能来自一本安全指南。故选C。 主题04 人与社会--中外文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南天桥区·期末） These days, many Chinese people have cared a lot about their health. They have realized that being overweight can cause many health problems. Since the 2010s, light meals have become a popular choice for healthy eating. “After watching players in Olympic Games, I want to be healthy like them,” said 21-year-old Li Xinwei from Beijing. “This week, I’ve ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles (肌肉).” Light meals are low in sugar and fat, and high in fiber (纤维) and protein (蛋白质). They’re great for losing fat and building muscles. A light meal usually includes corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). What’s more, light meals can also keep the natural taste of the food by using simple cooking ways. Many people think light meals are only Western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. ________ However, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. Some young people often leave out high-calorie foods like meatballs and rice noodles to make it healthier. These dishes are not only easy to cook, but they also taste good. Light food helps people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light food? 1．Why did Li Xinwei start having light meals? A．He didn’t like other food. B．His friends told him to eat them. C．He wanted to be fit like players. D．He wanted to lose weight quickly. 2．What do we know about light meals? A．They are not difficult to prepare. B．They are not very delicious. C．They have over 500 calories per meal. D．They have lots of sugar and fiber. 3．Why does the writer list some dishes like hand-torn chicken? A．To show how to cook healthy Chinese dishes. B．To explain Chinese dishes have more protein. C．To explain why people don’t like Western light food. D．To show Chinese dishes fit into a healthy way of eating. 4．Which of the following can be put in “________”? A．You may think it’s not healthy. B．There are different ways to make it. C．It becomes more and more delicious. D．Many people like to add vegetables to it. 5．What is the text mainly about? A．How to make healthy light food. B．Light food is popular these days. C．Why young people like light food. D．Delicious Western and Chinese food. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕轻食展开，介绍轻食受中国人关注的背景，阐述轻食特点。 1．细节理解题。根据“After watching players in Olympic Games, I want to be healthy like them... This week, I’ve ordered light meals for dinner and done exercises to build muscles (肌肉).”可知，看奥运选手后，想和他们一样健康。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“These dishes are not only easy to cook, but they also taste good.”可知，轻食相关菜肴易做且美味。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken... These dishes are not only easy to cook, but they also taste good.”可知，说明中式菜肴也可成为轻食，健康又美味。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Malatang is a hot pot dish enjoyed around China. …However, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier.”可知，前文说麻辣烫是热门火锅，后文转折表示“变得更轻食健康”，可推测空格处需表示“人们原本觉得它不健康”。A选项“你或许会觉得它不健康”符合语境。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕轻食流行展开，讲轻食特点、趋势。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东东营垦利区·期末） China has a long history of over 5000 years. What could stand for (代表) China in your mind? The Great Wall can stand for China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope to go and enjoy the amazing view (风景) in the future! —Mu Chen, Shenzhen The color red can stand for China. ▲ For example, we can see it at weddings (婚礼), New Year, the Lantern Festival and so on. Red can bring people good luck. But more importantly, red is the color of the national flag of our country. —Zhou Ran, Qingdao I think dumplings are a symbol of China. Families always get together and make dumplings during festivals and big days. In China, dumplings mean happiness and reunion (团圆). When people make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them great joy! —Lin Yue, Nanjing When I think of China, what comes to my mind first is the dragon. It stands for power (力量) in China, so parents hope their kids can become as successful as dragons. —Gu Xia, Dalian 1．What does Mu Chen think stands for China? A．The color red. B．Dumplings. C．The Great Wall. D．The dragon. 2．Which can be put in the blank ▲ ? A．We can often see red in our lives. B．Red is more beautiful than other colors. C．Some people don’t like red. D．A lot of things in our lives are red. 3．What does the word “them” refer to (指代)? A．Dumplings. B．Families. C．Festivals. D．Kids. 4．Why do parents want their children to become as successful as dragons? A．Because dragons stand for love. B．Because dragons stand for luck. C．Because dragons stand for happiness. D．Because dragons stand for power. 5．What is the best title (题目) for this passage? A．What is there in China? B．What is famous in China? C．What can stand for China? D．Who knows China’s symbols? 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是四个人分享在他们心目中什么东西可以代表中国。 1．细节理解题。根据“The Great Wall can stand for China in my eyes.”可知，Mu Chen认为长城可以代表中国。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“For example, we can see it at weddings (婚礼), New Year, the Lantern Festival (元宵节) and so on.”可知我们可以在婚礼、新年、元宵节等场合看到红色，可见红色到处都是，选项A“我们经常在生活中看到红色。”符合语境。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Families always get together and make dumplings during festivals and big days.”可知，此处them代指前面提到的家庭。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It stands for power (力量) in China, so parents hope their kids can become as successful as dragons.”可知，龙代表着权力，所以家长希望孩子能像“龙”一样成功。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文是四个人分享在他们心目中什么东西可以代表中国，选项C“什么可以代表中国”为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济南高新区·期末） The Chinese zodiac, called shengxiao, is a 12-year cycle with 12 animals. It’s a special way in China to talk about years and people’s personalities (性格). Each animal stands for a year, and many believe your birth-year animal affects how you act. The 12 animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig. They are everywhere in Chinese festivals and stories! Long ago, the Jade Emperor held a race to pick the zodiac animals. The order of the animals came from their finish in the race. This fun story makes the zodiac easy to remember for kids and adults. 2025 is the Year of the Snake. Snakes are long and move quietly without legs. They shed skin, which means “new beginnings” in Chinese culture. One legend says the Snake helped the Jade Emperor win a battle (战争) against a dragon. Because of its cleverness, the Snake got a place in the zodiac. Another famous story is about Bai Suzhen, a kind snake spirit who helps people. People born in the Year of the Snake are said to be intelligent, calm, and successful. They think carefully before acting and are good at solving problems. The snake is a symbol of wisdom in Chinese culture. The Chinese zodiac is very old but still important today. Many people check their zodiac signs before making big decisions, like getting married or starting a business. It links the past and now through old stories and special meanings. 1．How does the writer show the Snake gets its place in the zodiac in Paragraph 3? A．By listing the numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By listing the snake’s abilities. D．By comparing the snake with other animals. 2．If someone was born in 2023, which zodiac animals would represent them? A．The Rabbit. B．The Dragon. C．The Snake. D．The Horse. 3．According to the text what kind of person is born in the Year of the Snake? A．Successful and funny. B．Intelligent and calm. C．Lazy and slow. D．Angry and strong. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．There are thirteen animals in the Chinese zodiac. B．The animal of the year you were born in influences your look. C．People don’t like snakes because they are silly. D．In Chinese culture, snakes are smart animals. 5．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The history of the Chinese zodiac. B．How to choose a zodiac sign. C．The modern importance of the Chinese zodiac. D．Stories about zodiac animals. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖以及蛇年的特殊含义。 1．细节理解题。根据“One legend says the Snake helped the Jade Emperor win a battle (战争) against a dragon. Because of its cleverness, the Snake got a place in the zodiac.”可知，作者通过讲述一个故事，介绍了蛇如何获得在十二生肖中的地位。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“The 12 animals are Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, and Pig.”“2025 is the Year of the Snake. Snakes are long and move quietly without legs.”可知，2025年是蛇年，而蛇是第六个生肖。因此，2023年的生肖是兔。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“People born in the Year of the Snake are said to be intelligent, calm, and successful. They think carefully before acting and are good at solving problems.”可知，蛇年出生的人通常聪明、冷静、成功。他们行动前会仔细思考，善于解决问题。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“People born in the Year of the Snake are said to be intelligent, calm, and successful.”“The snake is a symbol of wisdom in Chinese culture.”可知，在中国文化中，蛇是聪明的动物。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The Chinese zodiac is very old but still important today.”可知，最后一段阐述了中国十二生肖的现代重要性。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $