专题02 阅读理解（应用文）（期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语应用文阅读理解专题汇编，精选山东多地期末真题，涵盖健康、志愿服务等贴近生活的主题，注重实用信息获取与语言运用能力考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解（应用文）|12篇短文，38小题|涉及药品说明、志愿通知、天气报告等应用文，覆盖人与自我、社会、自然主题|情境真实（如药品剂量计算、志愿活动安排），问题层次分明（基础信息查找、推理判断），贴合期末考查要求|

专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我--疾病与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安肥城·期末） John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) a. over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) b. 8~13: 1 teaspoonful c. 4~7: 1/2 teaspoonful Tips a. Not right for children below the age of three. b. Put it in a cold place. c. Use it before December 1st, 2025. 1．John should take the cough medicine ________ a day. A．1.5 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls 2．John should ________ before he takes it. A．drink a cup of tea B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．shake the medicine well 3．What should John do if the cough medicine is left after December 1st, 2025? A．Throw (扔) it away. B．Keep it for another time. C．Give it to the old. D．Send to other doctors. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 【导语】 本文是一篇关于John服用咳嗽药的说明文，通过药品标签信息考查学生对用药剂量、使用方法和注意事项的理解能力。 1．细节理解题。根据表格中“Dose”部分“8~13: 1 teaspoonful”和“Take it three times each day”可知，John（12岁）每天需服用1勺×3次=3勺。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格中“Shake it well before use”可知，服用前需摇匀药品。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Tips”部分“Use it before December 1st, 2025”可知，药物在2025年12月1日后就过期了，过期后应丢弃。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安泰山区·期末） John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle (瓶) of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明). You should shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) Age: over 15         2 spoons         three times a day 8~15             1 spoon             three times a day 5~7             1/2 spoon         three times a day The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2025. 1．John should take ________ a day. A．3 spoons B．4 spoons C．5 spoons D．6 spoons 2．When children are ________ years old, they cannot take the medicine. A．two B．eight C．twelve D．thirteen 3．People should ________ after December 1st, 2025. A．begin to take the medicine B．not take the medicine C．take the medicine three times a day D．take the medicine four times a day 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了John因感冒去看医生，医生给他开了一瓶药，并详细说明了药品的服用方法、剂量以及保存方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Age: over 15  2 spoons  three times a day”可知，,John的年龄是16岁，属于15岁以上，因此每次服用2茶匙，每天服用3次，总共服用6茶匙。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine.”可知，5岁以下儿童不能服用此药，故2岁的孩子不能服用此药。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Take it before December 1st, 2025.”可知，要在2025年12月1日前服用，因此推知在此之后就不能服用此药。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台龙口市·期末） Tom is my best friend. He is twenty-five years old. Last Saturday morning, he felt terrible. So he walked to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 38.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here is the instruction of the medicine. Instruction Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pills 12-17 1 pill 5-11 1/2 pill Take the medicine twice a day after each meal. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before November 2027. 1．How did Tom go to the hospital? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 2．What was wrong with Tom? A．He had an accident. B．He had a fever. C．He had a stomachache. D．He had a headache. 3．How many pills did Tom take a day? A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Six pills. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tom看医生后，医生给药的用量以及服药的注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“So he walked to the nearest hospital to see a doctor”可知，Tom走路去医院，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The doctor took his temperature. It was about 38.5℃.”可知，Tom体温38.5℃，发热，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He is twenty-five years old”和表格“Over 18 | 2 pills | Take the medicine twice a day after each meal.”可知，Tom一天吃2次，一次2片，一共吃4片，故选C。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂蒙阴·期末） How do Chinese people like takeout food?Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.                          Who did we ask? 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.”       Why do they have takeout food? 15% “I don’t know how to cook. 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” 1．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout (外卖) food every week in the survey? A．48%. B．52%. C．64%. 2．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“Takeout food is cheap.” C．“I want to watch TV while eating.” 3．What is this passage (文章) mainly about? A．How Chinese people eat takeout food. B．Why Chinese people like takeout food. C．When Chinese people eat takeout food. 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A diary entry. C．A health magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是关于中国青年报和问卷网对3125名读者进行的一项调查，主要探讨中国人对外卖食品的看法，包括每周吃外卖的比例、选择外卖的原因以及对健康影响的看法等。 1．细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外卖。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据图表数据显示，30%的人因为“我太忙。”选择吃外卖。Jason杰森是一名日夜在医院工作的医生，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是“我太忙。”故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据标题“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”可知，本文是关于中国人对外卖食物的喜好如何。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey (调查) of 3, 125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com.”以及全文可知，本文是关于中国人如何看待外卖食品的调查，与健康饮食有关。结合选项可知，应该来自一本健康杂志。故选C。 主题02 人与社会--志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰山岱岳区·期末） Volunteers neededWorld Clean-up Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in September and brings together people worldwide to clean up and care for their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers. People aged from 6 to 70 Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人). The Town River9:30 am~2:30 pm The Forest Park 9:00 am~12:00 pm Register (报名) Go to the square in our community on the 8th, Fill in the forms (表格) with your name, telephone number and room number. Donation (捐赠) from the Star Supermarket Rubbish bags, bread and water. Thanks so much! Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves. We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 1．When is World Clean-up Day? A．14 B．15 C．21 D．22 2．How long will the volunteers work in the Forest Park? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 5 hours. D．For 6 hours. 3．Why did they put on the poster? A．To call up volunteers. B．To stop pollution. C．To show us how to be a volunteer. D．To give us some information about a trip. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是志愿者招募相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“World Cleanup Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in September and brings together people worldwide to clean up and care for their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers.”可知世界清洁日定于每年9月的第三个星期六，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Forest Park 9:00 am~12:00 pm”可知需要工作3个小时，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Our community needs some volunteers.”可知是为了招募一些志愿者，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东威海文登区·期末） Dear all! Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is our plan. Time What to do 7:30 a.m. Choose a volunteer group. 7:40 a.m. Meet at Community Center and find your group. 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Get on the bus. Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m. Come back to our community. Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. Notice Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please email me at susan@mail.com.Susan Community Center 1．When do volunteers need to meet at Community Center? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 2．How will volunteers go to the City Park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 3．How long will volunteers work? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. 4．If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A．Call the Pet Center. B．Talk with old people. C．Feed the homeless cats. 5．Where can we see the passage? A．In an art book. B．In a travel magazine (杂志). C．On a community board. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是社区志愿日活动计划，介绍活动流程、分组任务，以及志愿者福利和信息咨询方式，用于通知社区居民参与志愿活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“7:40 a.m. Meet at Community Center and find your group.”可知，在早上的七点四十分见面。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Get on the bus. Work as a volunteer.”可知，需乘公交车前往。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Work as a volunteer.”可知，8:30-11:30，共3小时。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center.”可知，4组需要喂流浪宠物、联系宠物中心，故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读原文可知，这是社区志愿活动通知，应发布在社区公告板。故选C。 主题03 人与自然--天气 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛李沧区·期末） 1．What time does the sun rise on 12th May? A．At 4:55 a. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 6:57 p. m. D．At 6:57 a. m. 2．What’s the temperature at 13:00 on 12th May? A．21℃. B．23℃. C．25℃. D．24℃. 3．If Jack travels to Qingdao on 12th May, what may he do? A．Wash his car. B．Wear a T-shirt. C．Ride fast on the road. D．Be afraid of having a cold. 4．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in Qingdao? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Windy. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。图片展示了青岛一周的天气预报。 【详解】22．细节理解题。根据图片中“04:55 sunrise”可知，日出时间为04:55。故选A。 1．细节理解题。根据图片中“1 P.M. 25℃”可知，下午1点的温度是25℃。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据图片中“What to wear: T-shirt; Cold risk; Road conditions: wet; Wash cars: Not advised.”可知，Jack可能会选择穿T恤。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据图片中“Wednesday”可知，周三的天气是晴天。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台牟平区·期末） Where: Zhejiang When: July 19 ~ July 25 How much: 3,600 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by July 9, Wednesday. How do students feel about the study tour? I’d like to visit Zhejiang. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: If I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on July 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take maths lessons during the summer holiday. If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Zhejiang. My good friend moved to Hangzhou last year, so maybe I can meet up with her. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether (是否) I should do it or not. —Li Rui 1．How long is the study tour? A．5 days. B．A week. C．Half a month. D．A month. 2．What do you think of Li Rui? A．Outgoing. B．Careful. C．Hard-working. D．Understanding. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Zhao Lin has a good friend in Zhejiang. B．Xie Lei might have some lessons after the tour. C．The study tour will cost each student 3,600 dollars. D．Wu Jun has a very close relationship with his grandfather. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲了四名学生对于游学的态度。 1．细节理解题。根据“When: July 19 ~ July 25”可知，游学是一周的时间。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them.”可知，李瑞考虑父母挣钱不容易，因此可推测李瑞是善解人意的。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“How much: 3,600 yuan”可知，费用是3600元，不是美元，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区·期末） Four students from different countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather. Harry: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s July now. Although it is a little hot, I still feel good. Lana: I live in Moscow. It often storms here. When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don’t like that. It’s not safe in the storm. Mark: I live in the north of Canada. It’s quite cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can play with snow and have a good time. Jasmine: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. But in winter, it can be quite cold. 1．Which season is it in Beijing? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．Why do many people in Canada like snow? A．It is cold. B．They wear warm clothes. C．They can have fun. D．They love the white color. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Different clothes. B．Talks about cities. C．Different countries. D．Weather in different places. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文讲述来自不同国家的四名学生在野营时，交流各自所在地区的天气情况，包括北京七月的天气、莫斯科的暴风雨、加拿大北部的冬季雪景、澳大利亚的气候特点，呈现不同地方的天气差异。 1．细节理解题。根据“It’s July now.”可知，七月属于夏季。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many people like snowy weather because they can play with snow and have a good time.”可知，人们喜欢雪天，因能玩雪、开心玩耍。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，全文围绕四名学生谈论各自地区的天气展开。D选项“不同地方的天气”符合题意。故选D。 主题04 人与自我--学习生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东德州陵城区·期末） I am Mary, I like making the week plan to get ready for my life and study. The Week PlanName: Mary    Age: 12    Class: 8    Grade: 7 Life 1. Get up at 6: 50 am on weekdays and 7: 30 am on weekends. 2. Have a break for half an hour every afternoon. 3. Learn to cook and clean the room on Sunday. 4. Go to bed at 10: 00 every evening on weekdays and 10: 30. on weekends. Study 1. Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast.       2. Finish homework after having dinner on weekdays. 3. Read English stories before going to bed every day. Fun 1. See a film on Friday evening with Alice. 2. Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch. 3. Go shopping on Saturday with my mother. Self-assessment (自我评价) ※ Is the plan reasonable (合理的)? I hope my plan can help you spend a meaningful week. 1．When does Mary go to bed on weekends? A．At 9:00 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 10:20 pm. D．At 10:30 pm. 2．What does Mary do before going to bed? A．She watches TV. B．She reads Chinese books. C．She draws pictures. D．She reads English stories. 3．Who does Mary plan to take a walk with? A．Her father. B．Her classmates. C．Alice. D．Her mother 4．Which one is finished by Mary in the plan? A．Clean the room on Sunday. B．Read English stories before having dinner. C．Watch a film with friend. D．Read Chinese books every morning. 5．Where can you read this passage (短文)? A．A travel diary. B．A music book. C．A school newspaper. D．A science book. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（计划表），主要介绍了12岁的Mary制定的周计划，涵盖生活、学习和娱乐安排，并附有自我评价。 1．细节理解题。根据文章“Life”部分第4条“Go to bed at 10:00 every evening on weekdays and 10:30 on weekends”可知，周末就寝时间为10:30。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Study”部分第3条“Read English stories before going to bed every day”可知，睡前活动是读英语故事。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Fun”部分第2条“Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch”明确说明散步对象是同班同学。故选B。 4．细节理解题。A项“周日打扫房间”是计划学习内容（Learn to cook and clean…），未完成；B项时间错误，原文为睡前读英语故事；C项“与朋友看电影”是周五计划（See a film on Friday evening with Alice），已完成；D项对应“Study”部分第1条“Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast”，未完成。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文体特征（个人计划表）及内容（学生作息安排）推断，最可能出现在校园报纸（school newspaper）的学生生活板块。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东威海乳山市·期末） JOIN US! Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange (交换) now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local (当地的) activities. You can apply for (申请) our educational exchange if you: ●are aged between 14 and 17. ●would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. ●have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So what are you waiting for? Apply today! 1．What is the educational exchange like according to the passage? A．Difficult. B．Wonderful. C．Expensive. 2．What can you do in the educational exchange? A．Meet old friends. B．Teach a language. C．Experience a different culture. 3．What can’t you do in the second part of the educational exchange? A．Stay with your family. B．Take part in local activities. C．Go to school with your exchange partner. 4．Who can apply for the educational exchange? A．A student over 17 years old. B．A student with good grades. C．A student interested in the foreign culture. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the educational exchange for students? A．To learn different languages. B．To travel somewhere special. C．To experience something new. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个教育交流活动的内容和申请要求。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our educational exchange is fantastic”可知，我们的教育交流非常棒。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can experience a different culture and learn a new language”可知你可以体验不同的文化，学习一门新语言，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local (当地的) activities.”可知在第二部分，你将前往交换伙伴的家中，与他或她的家人住在一起，你会和他或她一起上学，你还将参加当地的活动。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“●are aged between 14 and 17”以及“●would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country.”可知年龄在14至17岁，想了解另一个国家的语言、文化、历史、地理和生活方式的人可以申请，所以“对外国文化感兴趣的学生”可以申请。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends”以及整体对教育交流项目的描述可知，教育交流项目对学生来说主要是为了体验新事物。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛即墨区·期末） Hi, I’m Lintao. I’m in Qingdao. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My five friends are in different places. They are doing different things. Name City Weather Things Jenny New York Reading a newspaper Tony Stockholm Sleeping Steve Toronto Watching TV Anne Sydney Having lunch Meimei Beijing Having an English class 1．What time is it in Qingdao now? A．6:00 a. m. B．6:00 p. m. C．9:00 a. m. D．9:00 p. m. 2．Who are the five people in the form? A．Lintao’s sisters and brothers. B．Lintao’s cousins. C．Lintao’s friends. D．Lintao’s classmates. 3．What’s the weather like in New York now? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 4．Where does Anne come from? A．Sydney. B．Beijing. C．Toronto. D．Qingdao. 5．What’s Tony doing now? A．He’s studying. B．He’s reading. C．He’s having fun. D．He’s relaxing. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了林涛的五个在不同地方的朋友的一些信息，包括他们所在的城市、城市天气、正在做的事情等情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Lintao. I’m in Qingdao. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning.”可知，青岛现在是上午9点，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“My five friends are in different places.”可知，表格中的五个人是林涛的朋友，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Jenny  New York”和天气图片可知，纽约现在正在下雪，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Anne Sydney”可知，安妮来自悉尼，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Tony Sleeping”可知，托尼正在睡觉，也就是在放松，故选D。 主题01 人与社会--文学与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂沂水·期末） Welcome to Start Bookshop! Today, we have some new books for you. The Hundred Dresses¥14.00 By Eleanor Estes Pictures by Louis Slobodkin Wanda Petronski wears the same dress every day. She says she has 100 dresses, but her classmates don’t think so. One day, they know Wanda draws 100 beautiful dresses. They feel terrible. Spelling Machine¥34.20 By Keith Faulkner There are many beautiful pictures in this book. Children can learn thirty words about the farm, the house… They can also play a game to learn how to spell English words. Dear Mr. Henshaw¥17.50 By Beverly Cleary Pictures by Paul O.Zelinsky Leigh Botts read a book by Mr. Henshaw in Grade 2. He loved it. Later, to finish his homework, he wrote to Mr. Henshaw. Did Mr. Henshaw answer him? Read the book. Old Yeller¥38.00 By Fred Gipson When his father goes to Kansas, fourteen-year-old Travis Coates has to look after his family and their farm. One day, a dog comes to his family. It keeps them out of danger. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Wanda Petronski is good at ________. A．singing B．drawing C．running 2．Kelly thinks it’s boring to spell words. Then she can buy ________. A．The Hundred Dresses B．Spelling Machine C．Dear Mr. Henshaw 3．Who draws the pictures of Dear Mr. Henshaw? A．Louis Slobodkin. B．Beverly Cleary. C．Paul O.Zelinsky. 4．From Old Yeller, we know that ________. A．the dog saves Travis B．the dog is 14 years old C．Travis lives in Kansas 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Start Bookshop推荐的四本新书，包括每本书的价格、作者、插图作者及主要内容。 1．细节理解题。根据“One day, they know Wanda draws 100 beautiful dresses.”可知，Wanda Petronski擅长画画。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Spelling Machine中“They can also play a game to learn how to spell English words.”可知，Spelling Machine以游戏方式教拼写，能使拼写变得有趣，因此适合觉得拼写无聊的Kelly。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Dear Mr. Henshaw中“Pictures by Paul O.Zelinsky”可知，是Paul O.Zelinsky画的插图。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据Old Yeller中“One day, a dog comes to his family. It keeps them out of danger.”可知，这只狗帮助Travis一家躲避危险，也就是拯救了Travis。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南历下区·期末） Hey, boys and girls, would you like to join the after-school activities at our school? Do you have interests in the following? Please let us know. Opera Theatre Are you interested in dancing, music, or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our theatre. We can learn how to sing Beijing Opera and watch opera here.Time: 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Friday afternoon Place: The art building, Room 105 Reading Corner Do you enjoy reading books? Here, you can take your favourite book and share ideas with other members. You can also act out the stories you like.Time: 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Monday afternoon Place: The school library, Room 208 Chinese Knot WorkshopJoin our workshop! You can make your own knots with your hands and keep it as a gift. You can also learn about Chinese culture here. Traditional red knots bring good luck. Looking forward to your joining! Time: 6:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m. Tuesday afternoon Place: The teaching building, Room 108 Tai Chi Center Let’s try something new and have fun. Tai Chi is an interesting and traditional exercise. It is slow and quiet, and good for your health. Join us, can’t wait to meet you. Time: 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Tuesday and Thursday Place: The gym, Room 201 Don’t miss this amazing chance to learn, grow and improve yourself. Give your choice and sign up now! Please contact us at 6380341 or visit the website www.student.com for more information. 1．If Mary likes beautiful clothes which after-school activity is a good choice for her? A．Reading Corner. B．Opera Theatre. C．Tai Chi Center. D．Chinese Knot Workshop. 2．Where will you stay if you want to act out your favorite stories? A．In room 208, the school library. B．In room 201, the gym. C．In room 108, the teaching building. D．In room 105, the art building. 3．Which class has the longest study time? A．Tai Chi Center. B．Reading Corner. C．Chinese Knot Workshop. D．Opera Theatre. 4．What can students do in the Chinese Knot Workshop? ①Learn about the red knots.    ②Make their own red knots. ③ Watch a Beijing Opera show.    ④ Get a red knot as a gift. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．What kind of passage is it? A．A diary. B．A school notice. C．An e-mail. D．A post. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校歌剧剧院、阅读角、中国结工作坊和太极中心四项课后活动的相关信息。 【详解】51．细节理解题。根据“Opera Theatre Are you interested in dancing, music, or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our theatre.”可知，因为歌剧剧院有漂亮的服装，适合喜欢漂亮衣服的Mary。故选B。 1．细节理解题。根据“Reading Corner You can also act out the stories you like. Place: The school library, Room 208”可知，想表演喜欢的故事可以去学校图书馆208室。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据各活动时间“Opera Theatre: 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m.; Reading Corner: 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m.; Chinese Knot Workshop: 6:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m.; Tai Chi Center: 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m.”可知，太极中心的学习时间最长。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Knot Workshop You can make your own knots with your hands and keep it as a gift. You can also learn about Chinese culture here. Traditional red knots bring good luck.”可知，在中国结工作坊可以了解红绳结、制作自己的红绳结、将其作为礼物，①②④正确，③观看京剧表演不属于该活动。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“would you like to join the after-school activities at our school?”和通读全文可知，文章内容是关于学校课后活动的介绍、时间、地点及报名方式等信息，这是一则学校通知。故选B。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东日照岚山区·期末） Do you like reading books? Now there are some great books for you. Eyes that Speak to the Stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is not happy, so he asks his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. Uncle John’s City Garden This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rainstorm cannot stop it from growing. The Secret Sunshine Project (《秘密阳光计划》) Bea has a happy family, but Bea, her older sister Riley, and Mum have to go to a countryside village because of her father’s death (死亡). Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on “The secret sunshine project” to cheer up her older sister. With the help of new friends, she makes it at last. Sometime in Summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, Anna finds the summer is great, and she learns about love and makes good friends. 1．Who is mentioned (提及) in the book “Eyes that Speak to the Stars”? A．Colin. B．Bea. C．Anna. D．A Chinese American boy. 2．What does Uncle John’s City Garden talk about? A．Animals. B．Nature, family and food. C．School subjects. D．Summer holidays. 3．What does the underlined phrase “cheer up” probably mean? A．Make her older sister busy. B．Make her older sister quiet. C．Make her older sister happy. D．Make her older sister relaxed. 4．What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at first? A．Lucky. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了四本不同主题的书籍内容概要。 1．细节理解题。根据“Eyes that Speak to the Stars”下“This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy.”可知，这本书的主人公是一位华裔美国男孩。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Uncle John’s City Garden”下“This book is about nature, family and food.”可知，这本书的主题涉及自然、家庭和食物。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on ‘The secret sunshine project’ to cheer up her older sister.”可知，姐姐不开心，所以Bea努力让姐姐开心起来，“cheer up”意为“让姐姐开心”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer.”可知，Anna最初认为海边小镇的夏天是不幸的，与Terrible“糟糕的”语义一致。故选C。 主题02 人与社会--规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂兰山区·期末） Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 4．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Which is TRUE? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 1．细节理解题。根据第一表格“Rules of the Train Museum· No running.· No smoking.· Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”的内容可知，没有提到不准照相。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool· Take a shower before getting into the pool.”的内容可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time.”的内容可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二表格“Rules of the Swimming Pool”和第三表格“Rules of the Children’s Play Area”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据第三个表格内容“Rules of the Children’s Play Area· No smoking.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不能吸烟，所以，选项B“People can’t smoke in the play area.”的描述是正确的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁兖州区·期末） A field trip to the Sunshine Farm Thursday, 17 July ·Feed farm animals (10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) ·Milk cows (11:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m.) ·Lunch time ·Pick apples (2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m.) ·Do farm work (3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.) ·Go home Rules on the farm: 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (允许). It’s important to respect the farmers. 5. Don’t shout loudly on the farm especially don’t scare the animals. 1．How long does the “Milk cows” activity last? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours. 2．On the field trip, children can ________ at 2:30 p.m. A．milk cows B．pick apples C．have lunch D．do farm work 3．Children will do some cleaning if they break the rule _________. A． B． C． D． 4．What should children do when they are on the farm according to the rules? A．Run around freely. B．Shout loudly to call friends. C．Pick any plants they like. D．Listen to the farmers and take notes. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文介绍了阳光农场的一次实地考察活动，时间为7月17日星期四。活动包括喂养农场动物、挤牛奶、摘苹果和做农活等。文章还列出了农场的规定，如听从农民指示、不乱跑、不乱扔垃圾、未经允许不采摘植物以及不大声喧哗等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Milk cows (11:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m.)”可知，“Milk cows”活动从上午11点到下午12点半，持续一个半小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Pick apples (2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m.)”可知，下午2点半的时候孩子们在摘苹果，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Rules on the farm: 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm.”可知，如果孩子们违反了“不乱扔垃圾”这条规则，他们就得在农场做清洁。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Rules on the farm: 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook!”可知，孩子们在农场应该听农民的话并做笔记。故选D。 主题03 人与社会--旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南市中区·期末） BCA ZOO TOURS Do you know BCA has a big zoo with over 100 kinds of animals? In the zoo, you can see elephants from Africa taking a shower, tigers from Asia walking in the forest, and kangaroos from Australia playing with their babies. Want to take a trip to the zoo? Read these rules first. Opening time: On the first and third Sunday of May and June. Visiting time: Start at 10:30 am and for 45 minutes every time. Cost: £5 for one person; free for children under 3. Note: Book (预订) before you take the trip: E-mail at zoo@bca.ac.uk Call us at 01628 827462 (Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.) 1．People can take the trip on ________. A．the first Saturday of June B．the second Saturday of June C．the third Sunday of May D．the second Sunday of May 2．The trip finishes at ________. A．9:00 a.m. B．10:30 a.m. C．11:15 a.m. D．4:30 p.m. 3．Mr. And Mrs. White and their 2-year-old son need to pay (付费) ________ to take the trip. A．£5. B．£10. C．£12. D．£15. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了BCA动物园的游览信息，包括开放时间、游览时长、费用及预订方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Opening time: On the first and third Sunday of May and June.”可知，开放时间为五月和六月的第一个和第三个星期日。五月的第三个星期日可以去。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Start at 10:30 am and for 45 minutes every time.”可知，动物园上午10:30开始营业，每次45分钟，可推算出结束时间为11:15。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“£5 for one person; free for children under 3.”可知，票价为每人5英镑，3岁以下儿童免费。怀特夫妇需支付5×2=10英镑，其2岁儿子免费，最后共计支付10英镑。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博临淄区·期末） Time for a great trip! Place: Beijing Time: 16th—18th February Price (价格): 1,200 yuan each person Children 6—12: half price Children under 6: free Small groups of 10—18 people Call Mrs. Chen at 313-2488 for more information (信息).        February 16th: Arrive at the railway station at 2:00 p. m., stay at the hotel and have a party. February 17th: After breakfast at the hotel, we’ll visit Tian’anmen Square and then the Forbidden City. There’s much to see. Our guide will tell you many interesting things. At noon, we’ll have lunch at a famous restaurant. You can enjoy nice local food. for example, Beijing Roast Duck. After that, we’ll go to the Summer Palace. In the evening, we’ll enjoy Chinese kung fu. February 18th: In the morning, we’ll visit the Great Wall, and then we’ll go to Bird’s Nest. We promise: No shopping stops! 1．How long will the trip last? A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days. 2．How much does it cost if 10-year-old Susan takes the trip with her parents? A．3000 yuan. B．2400 yuan. C．1800 yuan. D．1200 yuan. 3．How will they go to Beijing? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By bus. 4．Which is the first place to visit in Beijing? A．The Great Wall. B．Bird’s Nest. C．Tian’anmen Square. D．The Forbidden City. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children under seven is free. B．The travelers have to go shopping. C．There will be 16 to 18 people in the group. D．The travelers will have a party on the first day. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了去北京旅行的相关事宜，包括地点、时间、行程安排等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Time: 16th—18th February”可知，持续三天，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Price (价格): 1,200 yuan each person”和“Children 6—12: half price”可知，每个人1200元，6到12岁的孩子半价600元，一共需要3000元，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Arrive at the railway station at 2:00 p. m”可知，他们坐火车去，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“After breakfast at the hotel, we’ll visit Tian’anmen Square”可知，第一站是天安门广场，故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“February 16th: Arrive at the railway station at 2:00 p. m., stay at the hotel and have a party.”可知，第一天旅行者们将举行聚会。故选D。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄薛城区·期末） School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Longding Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. Your children need to bring: a cup, water, a notebook, a pen, a hat, a pair of sunglasses. Time and activities (活动): 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm. 9:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50 a.m.—12:20 p.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful. 12:30 p.m.—1:30 p.m. Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 1．When can children visit the Longding Farm? A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．This Saturday. D．This Sunday. 2．What do children probably (可能) do on the Longding Farm? A．Draw pictures. B．Sing songs. C．Pick grapes. D．Plant trees. 3．Where are they going to have lunch? A．At home. B．On the farm. C．At a restaurant. D．At school. 4．How long does the school trip take, including (包括) the time on the road? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．6 hours. 5．Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Drivers. C．Students. D．Teachers. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一则通知，主要介绍了班级周日前往龙鼎农场的行程安排和注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Our class is going to visit the Longding Farm this Sunday”可知，班级将于本周日前往农场。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“9:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit.”可知，孩子们会参与采摘水果的活动。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Cook and have lunch on the farm”可知，午餐将在农场进行。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据时间安排计算总时长：上午8:30出发，下午1:30返回，含车程共5小时。故选C。 5．细节理解题。文章开头称呼为“Dear parents”，且全文多次提到“your children”，说明通知对象是家长。故选A。 主题03 人与社会--意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep each night Only 15% of teenagers get that much sleep. 1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night. What’s the result? Side effects (副作用)of sleep loss Your Feeling Short term You become angry easily. Long term You have a high risk (风险) for depression. Your Health You may easily have colds. You have a high risk for heart problem. In School It’s hard to remember and work out problems. You may get bad grades. In Sports Your response becomes slow. You may break your bone easily. Sleep well advice *Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading. *Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. *Put your phone in another room. 1．How many teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night? A．10% B．15% C．20% D．50% 2．How does the writer show the side effects of sleep loss? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By drawing mind maps. D．By showing different risks. 3．Which is the short-term effect of sleep loss? A．Having colds easily. B．Having a high risk for depression. C．Breaking bones easily. D．Having a high risk for heart problem. 4．What advice on sleeping well does the passage give? A．Listen to some music. B．Keep the bedroom warm. C．Do some reading before going to bed. D．Exercise for half an hour before bedtime. 5．What does the passage say about the best sleep room? A．It should be bright and warm. B．It should be dark. C．It should have a TV for relax. D．It should have a little noise. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年睡眠问题，包括所需时长、睡眠不足的比例、睡眠不足的短期和长期副作用，以及良好睡眠的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night.”可知，1/5即20%的青少年每晚睡眠不足5小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Side effects of sleep loss”下列举的不同风险内容可知，作者通过展示不同风险说明睡眠不足的副作用。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“You may easily have colds.”可知，睡眠不足的短期影响是容易感冒。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading.”可知，文章给出的睡眠建议有睡前阅读等。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark.”可知，关于最佳睡眠房间，文章说应该黑暗。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我--疾病与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安肥城·期末） John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) a. over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) b. 8~13: 1 teaspoonful c. 4~7: 1/2 teaspoonful Tips a. Not right for children below the age of three. b. Put it in a cold place. c. Use it before December 1st, 2025. 1．John should take the cough medicine ________ a day. A．1.5 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls 2．John should ________ before he takes it. A．drink a cup of tea B．eat nothing C．do some exercise D．shake the medicine well 3．What should John do if the cough medicine is left after December 1st, 2025? A．Throw (扔) it away. B．Keep it for another time. C．Give it to the old. D．Send to other doctors. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安泰山区·期末） John is a middle school student. He is sixteen years old now. He has a terrible cold today. He feels bad and can’t eat anything. So he goes to see a doctor. The doctor gives him a bottle (瓶) of medicine. Here are the instructions (用法说明). You should shake it before you take it. Take it three times a day after meals. Dosage (剂量) Age: over 15         2 spoons         three times a day 8~15             1 spoon             three times a day 5~7             1/2 spoon         three times a day The children under 5 years old can’t take this medicine. Please put it in a cold place. Take it before December 1st, 2025. 1．John should take ________ a day. A．3 spoons B．4 spoons C．5 spoons D．6 spoons 2．When children are ________ years old, they cannot take the medicine. A．two B．eight C．twelve D．thirteen 3．People should ________ after December 1st, 2025. A．begin to take the medicine B．not take the medicine C．take the medicine three times a day D．take the medicine four times a day Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台龙口市·期末） Tom is my best friend. He is twenty-five years old. Last Saturday morning, he felt terrible. So he walked to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor took his temperature. It was about 38.5℃. Then the doctor gave him some medicine. Here is the instruction of the medicine. Instruction Age Dose (剂量) Over 18 2 pills 12-17 1 pill 5-11 1/2 pill Take the medicine twice a day after each meal. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before November 2027. 1．How did Tom go to the hospital? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By bike. D．On foot. 2．What was wrong with Tom? A．He had an accident. B．He had a fever. C．He had a stomachache. D．He had a headache. 3．How many pills did Tom take a day? A．Two pills. B．Three pills. C．Four pills. D．Six pills. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂蒙阴·期末） How do Chinese people like takeout food?Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.                          Who did we ask? 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.”       Why do they have takeout food? 15% “I don’t know how to cook. 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” 1．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout (外卖) food every week in the survey? A．48%. B．52%. C．64%. 2．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“Takeout food is cheap.” C．“I want to watch TV while eating.” 3．What is this passage (文章) mainly about? A．How Chinese people eat takeout food. B．Why Chinese people like takeout food. C．When Chinese people eat takeout food. 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A diary entry. C．A health magazine. 主题02 人与社会--志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰山岱岳区·期末） Volunteers neededWorld Clean-up Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in September and brings together people worldwide to clean up and care for their communities (社区). Our community needs some volunteers. People aged from 6 to 70 Children under 12 must come here with an adult (成年人). The Town River9:30 am~2:30 pm The Forest Park 9:00 am~12:00 pm Register (报名) Go to the square in our community on the 8th, Fill in the forms (表格) with your name, telephone number and room number. Donation (捐赠) from the Star Supermarket Rubbish bags, bread and water. Thanks so much! Notice Every volunteer will get a T-shirt. Please put it on and bring your own gloves. We will put off the activities if the weather is not good. 1．When is World Clean-up Day? A．14 B．15 C．21 D．22 2．How long will the volunteers work in the Forest Park? A．For 2 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 5 hours. D．For 6 hours. 3．Why did they put on the poster? A．To call up volunteers. B．To stop pollution. C．To show us how to be a volunteer. D．To give us some information about a trip. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东威海文登区·期末） Dear all! Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community. Here is our plan. Time What to do 7:30 a.m. Choose a volunteer group. 7:40 a.m. Meet at Community Center and find your group. 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Get on the bus. Work as a volunteer. 12:00 p.m. Come back to our community. Group 1: Visit sick kids in the Children’s Hospital and play games with them. Group 2: Go to the City Park and collect rubbish. Group 3: Visit the old people’s home and talk with the old. Group 4: Prepare some food to feed the homeless pets and call the Pet Center. Notice Each volunteer can get a shirt for free. For more information, please email me at susan@mail.com.Susan Community Center 1．When do volunteers need to meet at Community Center? A．At 7:30 a.m. B．At 7:40 a.m. C．At 8:30 a.m. 2．How will volunteers go to the City Park? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 3．How long will volunteers work? A．For 30 minutes. B．For 2 hours. C．For 3 hours. 4．If John wants to join Group 4, what won’t he do? A．Call the Pet Center. B．Talk with old people. C．Feed the homeless cats. 5．Where can we see the passage? A．In an art book. B．In a travel magazine (杂志). C．On a community board. 主题03 人与自然--天气 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛李沧区·期末） 1．What time does the sun rise on 12th May? A．At 4:55 a. m. B．At 4:00 p. m. C．At 6:57 p. m. D．At 6:57 a. m. 2．What’s the temperature at 13:00 on 12th May? A．21℃. B．23℃. C．25℃. D．24℃. 3．If Jack travels to Qingdao on 12th May, what may he do? A．Wash his car. B．Wear a T-shirt. C．Ride fast on the road. D．Be afraid of having a cold. 4．What will the weather be like on Wednesday in Qingdao? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy. D．Windy. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东烟台牟平区·期末） Where: Zhejiang When: July 19 ~ July 25 How much: 3,600 yuan How: Go to Ms. Yang to sign up (报名) by July 9, Wednesday. How do students feel about the study tour? I’d like to visit Zhejiang. It will be a wonderful experience. But there’s one thing that worries me: If I go there, I’ll miss my grandpa’s birthday on July 20th. —Wu Jun I planned to take maths lessons during the summer holiday. If I join the study tour, I won’t be able to take the lessons. Maybe I can do it after the tour. —Xie Lei I’m really looking forward to it. There are many wonderful places of interest to visit in Zhejiang. My good friend moved to Hangzhou last year, so maybe I can meet up with her. —Zhao Lin I’m not happy about this. I want to sign up, but if I do, I’ll have to ask my parents for a lot of money. It’s not easy for them. I have to think about whether (是否) I should do it or not. —Li Rui 1．How long is the study tour? A．5 days. B．A week. C．Half a month. D．A month. 2．What do you think of Li Rui? A．Outgoing. B．Careful. C．Hard-working. D．Understanding. 3．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．Zhao Lin has a good friend in Zhejiang. B．Xie Lei might have some lessons after the tour. C．The study tour will cost each student 3,600 dollars. D．Wu Jun has a very close relationship with his grandfather. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济南槐荫区·期末） Four students from different countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather. Harry: It’s cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Beijing, a beautiful city. It’s July now. Although it is a little hot, I still feel good. Lana: I live in Moscow. It often storms here. When the sky is dark and clouds are moving across the sky, the storm is coming. I don’t like that. It’s not safe in the storm. Mark: I live in the north of Canada. It’s quite cold in winter, so we wear warm clothes. Many people like snowy weather because they can play with snow and have a good time. Jasmine: I come from Australia. I never see a snowy day. It’s very hot most of the time in our country. But in winter, it can be quite cold. 1．Which season is it in Beijing? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．Why do many people in Canada like snow? A．It is cold. B．They wear warm clothes. C．They can have fun. D．They love the white color. 3．What is the text mainly about? A．Different clothes. B．Talks about cities. C．Different countries. D．Weather in different places. 主题04 人与自我--学习生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东德州陵城区·期末） I am Mary, I like making the week plan to get ready for my life and study. The Week PlanName: Mary    Age: 12    Class: 8    Grade: 7 Life 1. Get up at 6: 50 am on weekdays and 7: 30 am on weekends. 2. Have a break for half an hour every afternoon. 3. Learn to cook and clean the room on Sunday. 4. Go to bed at 10: 00 every evening on weekdays and 10: 30. on weekends. Study 1. Read Chinese books every morning after breakfast.       2. Finish homework after having dinner on weekdays. 3. Read English stories before going to bed every day. Fun 1. See a film on Friday evening with Alice. 2. Go for a walk with my classmates after lunch. 3. Go shopping on Saturday with my mother. Self-assessment (自我评价) ※ Is the plan reasonable (合理的)? I hope my plan can help you spend a meaningful week. 1．When does Mary go to bed on weekends? A．At 9:00 pm. B．At 10:00 pm. C．At 10:20 pm. D．At 10:30 pm. 2．What does Mary do before going to bed? A．She watches TV. B．She reads Chinese books. C．She draws pictures. D．She reads English stories. 3．Who does Mary plan to take a walk with? A．Her father. B．Her classmates. C．Alice. D．Her mother 4．Which one is finished by Mary in the plan? A．Clean the room on Sunday. B．Read English stories before having dinner. C．Watch a film with friend. D．Read Chinese books every morning. 5．Where can you read this passage (短文)? A．A travel diary. B．A music book. C．A school newspaper. D．A science book. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东威海乳山市·期末） JOIN US! Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange (交换) now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in local (当地的) activities. You can apply for (申请) our educational exchange if you: ●are aged between 14 and 17. ●would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. ●have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So what are you waiting for? Apply today! 1．What is the educational exchange like according to the passage? A．Difficult. B．Wonderful. C．Expensive. 2．What can you do in the educational exchange? A．Meet old friends. B．Teach a language. C．Experience a different culture. 3．What can’t you do in the second part of the educational exchange? A．Stay with your family. B．Take part in local activities. C．Go to school with your exchange partner. 4．Who can apply for the educational exchange? A．A student over 17 years old. B．A student with good grades. C．A student interested in the foreign culture. 5．What is the main purpose (目的) of the educational exchange for students? A．To learn different languages. B．To travel somewhere special. C．To experience something new. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛即墨区·期末） Hi, I’m Lintao. I’m in Qingdao. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My five friends are in different places. They are doing different things. Name City Weather Things Jenny New York Reading a newspaper Tony Stockholm Sleeping Steve Toronto Watching TV Anne Sydney Having lunch Meimei Beijing Having an English class 1．What time is it in Qingdao now? A．6:00 a. m. B．6:00 p. m. C．9:00 a. m. D．9:00 p. m. 2．Who are the five people in the form? A．Lintao’s sisters and brothers. B．Lintao’s cousins. C．Lintao’s friends. D．Lintao’s classmates. 3．What’s the weather like in New York now? A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy. D．Windy. 4．Where does Anne come from? A．Sydney. B．Beijing. C．Toronto. D．Qingdao. 5．What’s Tony doing now? A．He’s studying. B．He’s reading. C．He’s having fun. D．He’s relaxing. 主题01 人与社会--文学与艺术 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂沂水·期末） Welcome to Start Bookshop! Today, we have some new books for you. The Hundred Dresses¥14.00 By Eleanor Estes Pictures by Louis Slobodkin Wanda Petronski wears the same dress every day. She says she has 100 dresses, but her classmates don’t think so. One day, they know Wanda draws 100 beautiful dresses. They feel terrible. Spelling Machine¥34.20 By Keith Faulkner There are many beautiful pictures in this book. Children can learn thirty words about the farm, the house… They can also play a game to learn how to spell English words. Dear Mr. Henshaw¥17.50 By Beverly Cleary Pictures by Paul O.Zelinsky Leigh Botts read a book by Mr. Henshaw in Grade 2. He loved it. Later, to finish his homework, he wrote to Mr. Henshaw. Did Mr. Henshaw answer him? Read the book. Old Yeller¥38.00 By Fred Gipson When his father goes to Kansas, fourteen-year-old Travis Coates has to look after his family and their farm. One day, a dog comes to his family. It keeps them out of danger. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Wanda Petronski is good at ________. A．singing B．drawing C．running 2．Kelly thinks it’s boring to spell words. Then she can buy ________. A．The Hundred Dresses B．Spelling Machine C．Dear Mr. Henshaw 3．Who draws the pictures of Dear Mr. Henshaw? A．Louis Slobodkin. B．Beverly Cleary. C．Paul O.Zelinsky. 4．From Old Yeller, we know that ________. A．the dog saves Travis B．the dog is 14 years old C．Travis lives in Kansas Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济南历下区·期末） Hey, boys and girls, would you like to join the after-school activities at our school? Do you have interests in the following? Please let us know. Opera Theatre Are you interested in dancing, music, or beautiful clothes? You can enjoy all of these in our theatre. We can learn how to sing Beijing Opera and watch opera here.Time: 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Friday afternoon Place: The art building, Room 105 Reading Corner Do you enjoy reading books? Here, you can take your favourite book and share ideas with other members. You can also act out the stories you like.Time: 6:00 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Monday afternoon Place: The school library, Room 208 Chinese Knot WorkshopJoin our workshop! You can make your own knots with your hands and keep it as a gift. You can also learn about Chinese culture here. Traditional red knots bring good luck. Looking forward to your joining! Time: 6:30 p.m.-7:30 p.m. Tuesday afternoon Place: The teaching building, Room 108 Tai Chi Center Let’s try something new and have fun. Tai Chi is an interesting and traditional exercise. It is slow and quiet, and good for your health. Join us, can’t wait to meet you. Time: 5:30 p.m.-7:00 p.m. Tuesday and Thursday Place: The gym, Room 201 Don’t miss this amazing chance to learn, grow and improve yourself. Give your choice and sign up now! Please contact us at 6380341 or visit the website www.student.com for more information. 1．If Mary likes beautiful clothes which after-school activity is a good choice for her? A．Reading Corner. B．Opera Theatre. C．Tai Chi Center. D．Chinese Knot Workshop. 2．Where will you stay if you want to act out your favorite stories? A．In room 208, the school library. B．In room 201, the gym. C．In room 108, the teaching building. D．In room 105, the art building. 3．Which class has the longest study time? A．Tai Chi Center. B．Reading Corner. C．Chinese Knot Workshop. D．Opera Theatre. 4．What can students do in the Chinese Knot Workshop? ①Learn about the red knots.    ②Make their own red knots. ③ Watch a Beijing Opera show.    ④ Get a red knot as a gift. A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④ 5．What kind of passage is it? A．A diary. B．A school notice. C．An e-mail. D．A post. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东日照岚山区·期末） Do you like reading books? Now there are some great books for you. Eyes that Speak to the Stars This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy. At school, a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students. The boy is not happy, so he asks his family for help. With the help of his family, he knows how special and great his eyes are. Uncle John’s City Garden This book is about nature, family and food. Sissy is an African American girl. She and her brother and sister spend a summer growing vegetables in Uncle John’s garden. As summer goes on, the garden grows, and even a big rainstorm cannot stop it from growing. The Secret Sunshine Project (《秘密阳光计划》) Bea has a happy family, but Bea, her older sister Riley, and Mum have to go to a countryside village because of her father’s death (死亡). Seeing how unhappy Riley is, Bea works on “The secret sunshine project” to cheer up her older sister. With the help of new friends, she makes it at last. Sometime in Summer Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops talking to her. When Anna knows that she will spend the summer in a seaside town, she thinks it’s another unlucky summer. However, Anna finds the summer is great, and she learns about love and makes good friends. 1．Who is mentioned (提及) in the book “Eyes that Speak to the Stars”? A．Colin. B．Bea. C．Anna. D．A Chinese American boy. 2．What does Uncle John’s City Garden talk about? A．Animals. B．Nature, family and food. C．School subjects. D．Summer holidays. 3．What does the underlined phrase “cheer up” probably mean? A．Make her older sister busy. B．Make her older sister quiet. C．Make her older sister happy. D．Make her older sister relaxed. 4．What does Anna think of her summer in the seaside town at first? A．Lucky. B．Important. C．Terrible. D．Interesting. 主题02 人与社会--规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂兰山区·期末） Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆)·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池)·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children’s Play Area (儿童活动区域)·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 1．What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A．Take photos. B．Run. C．Smoke. D．Get on the trains. 2．What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A．Brush their teeth. B．Eat some food. C．Take some drinks. D．Take a shower. 3．What must children wear in the play area? A．Dresses. B．Glasses. C．Socks. D．Shoes. 4．How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 5．Which is TRUE? A．Children can’t go into the train museum. B．People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C．People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D．There are five rules of the swimming pool. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁兖州区·期末） A field trip to the Sunshine Farm Thursday, 17 July ·Feed farm animals (10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.) ·Milk cows (11:00 a.m. — 12:30 p.m.) ·Lunch time ·Pick apples (2:00 p.m. — 3:30 p.m.) ·Do farm work (3:30 p.m. — 4:30 p.m.) ·Go home Rules on the farm: 1. Listen to the farmers and write important things in the notebook! 2. No running here and there. 3. Don’t litter. If you break the rule, you’ll have to do some cleaning on the farm. 4. Do not pick any plants without permission (允许). It’s important to respect the farmers. 5. Don’t shout loudly on the farm especially don’t scare the animals. 1．How long does the “Milk cows” activity last? A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours. D．Two hours. 2．On the field trip, children can ________ at 2:30 p.m. A．milk cows B．pick apples C．have lunch D．do farm work 3．Children will do some cleaning if they break the rule _________. A． B． C． D． 4．What should children do when they are on the farm according to the rules? A．Run around freely. B．Shout loudly to call friends. C．Pick any plants they like. D．Listen to the farmers and take notes. 主题03 人与社会--旅行 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东济南市中区·期末） BCA ZOO TOURS Do you know BCA has a big zoo with over 100 kinds of animals? In the zoo, you can see elephants from Africa taking a shower, tigers from Asia walking in the forest, and kangaroos from Australia playing with their babies. Want to take a trip to the zoo? Read these rules first. Opening time: On the first and third Sunday of May and June. Visiting time: Start at 10:30 am and for 45 minutes every time. Cost: £5 for one person; free for children under 3. Note: Book (预订) before you take the trip: E-mail at zoo@bca.ac.uk Call us at 01628 827462 (Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.) 1．People can take the trip on ________. A．the first Saturday of June B．the second Saturday of June C．the third Sunday of May D．the second Sunday of May 2．The trip finishes at ________. A．9:00 a.m. B．10:30 a.m. C．11:15 a.m. D．4:30 p.m. 3．Mr. And Mrs. White and their 2-year-old son need to pay (付费) ________ to take the trip. A．£5. B．£10. C．£12. D．£15. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东淄博临淄区·期末） Time for a great trip! Place: Beijing Time: 16th—18th February Price (价格): 1,200 yuan each person Children 6—12: half price Children under 6: free Small groups of 10—18 people Call Mrs. Chen at 313-2488 for more information (信息).        February 16th: Arrive at the railway station at 2:00 p. m., stay at the hotel and have a party. February 17th: After breakfast at the hotel, we’ll visit Tian’anmen Square and then the Forbidden City. There’s much to see. Our guide will tell you many interesting things. At noon, we’ll have lunch at a famous restaurant. You can enjoy nice local food. for example, Beijing Roast Duck. After that, we’ll go to the Summer Palace. In the evening, we’ll enjoy Chinese kung fu. February 18th: In the morning, we’ll visit the Great Wall, and then we’ll go to Bird’s Nest. We promise: No shopping stops! 1．How long will the trip last? A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days. 2．How much does it cost if 10-year-old Susan takes the trip with her parents? A．3000 yuan. B．2400 yuan. C．1800 yuan. D．1200 yuan. 3．How will they go to Beijing? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship. D．By bus. 4．Which is the first place to visit in Beijing? A．The Great Wall. B．Bird’s Nest. C．Tian’anmen Square. D．The Forbidden City. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Children under seven is free. B．The travelers have to go shopping. C．There will be 16 to 18 people in the group. D．The travelers will have a party on the first day. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄薛城区·期末） School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the Longding Farm this Sunday. It must be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in animals and plants. Your children need to bring: a cup, water, a notebook, a pen, a hat, a pair of sunglasses. Time and activities (活动): 8:30 a.m.—9:30 a.m. Take the bus to the farm. 9:40 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Feed animals and pick fruit. Your children can get some vegetables and rice on the farm to feed animals. The farmer can teach children how to pick fruit. They can take some fruit home. 11:50 a.m.—12:20 p.m. Cook and have lunch on the farm. It’s relaxing for children to cook with teachers and classmates. The lunch must be delicious and meaningful. 12:30 p.m.—1:30 p.m. Take the bus back to school. Please remember to prepare things for your children. Thank you! Sincerely, John Smith 1．When can children visit the Longding Farm? A．Next Saturday. B．Next Sunday. C．This Saturday. D．This Sunday. 2．What do children probably (可能) do on the Longding Farm? A．Draw pictures. B．Sing songs. C．Pick grapes. D．Plant trees. 3．Where are they going to have lunch? A．At home. B．On the farm. C．At a restaurant. D．At school. 4．How long does the school trip take, including (包括) the time on the road? A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．5 hours. D．6 hours. 5．Who is the passage for? A．Parents. B．Drivers. C．Students. D．Teachers. 主题03 人与社会--意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） Teenagers’ Sleep Problem Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep each night Only 15% of teenagers get that much sleep. 1 in 5 teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night. What’s the result? Side effects (副作用)of sleep loss Your Feeling Short term You become angry easily. Long term You have a high risk (风险) for depression. Your Health You may easily have colds. You have a high risk for heart problem. In School It’s hard to remember and work out problems. You may get bad grades. In Sports Your response becomes slow. You may break your bone easily. Sleep well advice *Have bedtime habit like taking a shower or reading. *Keep your bedroom quiet, cool and dark. *Put your phone in another room. 1．How many teenagers get under 5 hours of sleep a night? A．10% B．15% C．20% D．50% 2．How does the writer show the side effects of sleep loss? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By drawing mind maps. D．By showing different risks. 3．Which is the short-term effect of sleep loss? A．Having colds easily. B．Having a high risk for depression. C．Breaking bones easily. D．Having a high risk for heart problem. 4．What advice on sleeping well does the passage give? A．Listen to some music. B．Keep the bedroom warm. C．Do some reading before going to bed. D．Exercise for half an hour before bedtime. 5．What does the passage say about the best sleep room? A．It should be bright and warm. B．It should be dark. C．It should have a TV for relax. D．It should have a little noise. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我--疾病与健康 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A Passage 2 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C Passage 4 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 主题02 人与社会--志愿服务 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 主题03 人与自然--天气 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C Passage 3 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 主题04 人与自我--学习生活 Passage 1 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C Passage 3 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 主题01 人与社会--文学与艺术 Passage 1 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．B Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．C 主题02 人与社会--规则 Passage 1 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B Passage 2 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 主题03 人与社会--旅行 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B Passage 2 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D Passage 3 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 主题04 人与社会--意见与建议 Passage 1 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $