专题07 任务型阅读--多任务混合（期末真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 山东多地七年级下期末英语真题汇编，聚焦任务型阅读，涵盖人与自我、社会、自然主题，通过真实情境任务考查语言应用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |任务型阅读|4主题12篇，每篇5-7题|细节理解（如指代题）、逻辑梳理（思维导图补全）、文化感知（志愿服务/环保）|真实情境（学生求助信、志愿者故事）；多样任务（匹配/翻译/开放建议题）；梯度设计（基础题到创新应用）|

专题07 任务型阅读--多任务混合 主题01 人与自我--意见与建议 Passage 1 【答案】1． Why is it important know what happened in the world prepare a special meal are outside in nature How do you start a conversation 2．Sharing a meal 3．That dress looks nice on you. 4．Take an evening walk with parents. Passage 2 【答案】5． C B A 6．I need to talk with you about my study and free time activities. 7．然后去购物，一起挑选礼物。 8． problems time Danny advice Passage 3 【答案】9．To love reading. 10．The first thing is to get members for the club. 11． Then choose 12．How to start/set up a book club./ The way to start/set up a book club. 13．We can have some interesting games about reading. (言之有理，无表达错误即可) Passage 4 【答案】14． C B A 15．May I use my phone for fun after I finish my homework carefully? 16．然后一起去购物，挑选礼物。 17． problems time Danny advice/suggestions 主题02 人与社会--志愿服务 Passage 1 【答案】18．Shanghai. 19．Three. 20．He was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. 21． on To from 22．Over half of the students failed the test. 23．It’s meaningful. Volunteer teachers can help students in poor areas get better education and also gain a lot from the experience. Passage 2 【答案】24．He comes from Shanghai. 25．There are three rooms. 26．He was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. 27． on To from 28．Over half of the students failed the test. 29．I think it is meaningful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) Passage3 【答案】30．came up with 31．feel better 32．the break 33．popular 34．Plan 主题03人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 【答案】35．good luck 36．useful and smart 37．draw very well 38．cut down 39．Thai Elephant Day Passage2 【答案】40．On farms and in forests and grasslands. 41．To cool down and to stop skin from sunburn and insect bites. 42．Most pigs are 150-200 kg heavy and the Pygmy Hog is only 6-9 kg heavy. 43．事实上，科学家说猪和狗一样聪明。 44．猪能用令人惊奇的方法帮助人们！ Passage 3 【答案】45．They went there by bus./They took a bus. 46．It was sunny. 47．She took a walk on the beach. 48．They ate sandwiches and fruit. 49．我们下午4点左右离开了海滩。（我们）很累，但很开心。 主题04人与社会--景点介绍 Passage 1 【答案】50． It falls out. A new hair grows in its place. 51．No, it can’t. 52．160 cm. 53．Sheep. 54．41 kg of wool. Passage 2 【答案】 55．visit/trip 56．one/1 57．amazed 58．the Water Curtain Cave 59．tired 60．the Yunü Peak 61．amazed 62．playful monkeys 63．happy 64．The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies. 65．They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. 66．Yes. Because the writer thinks the experience is fun and can’t wait to visit it again. 主题01 人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】67． trying/learning/studying/experiencing scared/worried/nervous/afraid 68．A piece of news about a 102-year-old foreign woman’s skydiving./A 102-year-old foreign woman’s skydiving. 69．She found a skydiving place for her. 70．She signed an agreement and took some lessons. 71．No, it didn’t./No. 72．当飞机爬升至3000米时，陶非常兴奋，甚至在空中做了一个和平标志（符号/手势）。 Passage 2 【答案】73．his friend’s place 74．run away 75．snakes and army ants 76．Trip 77．cared about Passage 3 【答案】78． D A B C E 79． kind stories warm Liu Xing Jiang Ran’s cousin Passage 4 【答案】80．C 81．The kind grandma’s words “Everything takes practice.” 82．我意识到，拥有支持我学习的父母，我是多么幸运。 83．No, she wasn’t. Because she knew her parents were always with her in her heart. 84．My parents always support my dreams. When I wanted to join the school basketball team, they woke up early to practice with me every weekend and cheered loudly at my games. Their encouragement gives me courage. 主题02 人与社会--名人故事 Passage 1 【答案】85．He’s / He comes from America / from the US. / America./ The US. 86．By cutting off half his right arm(with a knife). / He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 87．He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 88． taking for decisions 89．他对登山的热爱是如此之深，以至于在这次经历之后，他仍然继续攀登! 90．He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing/He lost his arm but is still climbing Passage 2 【答案】91．The seven-game match between Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. 92．Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. 93．Three times. 94．孙的英语学习之路充满了困难，但孙从未放弃。 95．Sun Yingsha works very hard in both sports and studies. 主题03 人与自我--运动、饮食与健康 Passage 1 【答案】96．Don’t run too much./Run at a comfortable pace./Increase the pace slowly for the long run.（以上当中任意一条即可） 97．If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day./Take a break after a hard run. 98．Sit-ups./Push-ups. 99．Eating and drinking the right things is also important. 100．Yes, I do. Running is good for health and easy to start.（开放性题目，答案合理即可） Passage 2 【答案】101．Because of its good taste. 102．They like healthy food. 103．Nine. 104．像胡萝卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 105．I love to eat carrots because they are sweet and crunchy, and they are good for my eyesight. Passage 3 【答案】106．Chinese ping-pong players. 107．各个年龄段的人都喜欢这种运动。 108．For more than 50 years. 109．It is part of his life. 110．It encourages them to stick to their dreams./To stick to their dreams. 主题04 人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 【答案】111．Because Du Yun was wasting water by leaving the tap on while brushing her teeth. 112．B 113．fell into a river；went to a water plant；arrive here；get into the sea again 114．A 115．Turn off the tap while brushing our teeth or washing our face. Passage 2 【答案】116．Dripple was angry because Du Yun left the tap on, wasting water. 117．A 118．fall into a river；go to a water plant and is cleaned；arrive at Du Yun’s house；get into the sea again. 119．A 120．To save water, I turn off the tap while brushing teeth or reuse rainwater for plants. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读--多任务混合 主题01 人与自我--意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） Making time to talk helps you share your feelings, news and ideas. This brings people together and makes you feel better. It is important to make time to talk. If you’re unhappy at school or angry with a friend, talking about it with your parents helps you see things more clearly. Your family can give helpful advice. Talking to your family can also help you know what happened in the world. If news stories sound scary, talking to parents helps you understand and feel less worried. Whether (无论) your day is amazing or awful, it feels good to come home and tell your family about it. But finding time to talk isn’t always easy. Learning and hobbies take up lots of your day, and parents are busy with work or housework at home. The World Happiness Report studied people in 140 countries and found that sharing a meal brings people closer and makes them happier. If it’s hard to find time for this, try to make it special when you do (see Picture 1). It’s also easier to open up outside in nature because you feel relaxed and more focused. *Pick a theme.* Choose a menu. Try easy dishes that everyone can share. Write down your questions, put them in a jar and pick one out to keep the conversation going. Knowing how to start a conversation is a great life skill. If you’re unsure of what to talk about with someone, here are three ways to help you. 1.Start by smiling. Say something nice such as “①_________.” 2.Listen carefully. Keep the conversation going by asking more questions. 3.Show you’re interested. Most people like to talk about themselves, so if you show you’re interested, they’ll be happy to have a talk. 4．根据短文完成思维导图。每空不超过6个词，其中第(1)、(5)空填特殊疑问句。 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 5．写出第三段划线词汇 this 指代的内容 6．在①处填入一个适当的句子，不超过10个词。 7．What other activities do you think can make talking time happy? Give an example. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛李沧区·期末） ① Dear Danny, I want to go to see a film tonight, but my best friend wants to play basketball. We always play basketball and I’m bored! What can I do? Bored best friend A．First, have a talk with your parents. For example, you can say, “ ▲ ” Second, make a plan together. Decide when to study and when to relax. This helps solve it. Good luck! Danny ② Dear Danny, It’s my brother’s birthday at the weekend. My sister wants to buy him a T-shirt, but I want to buy him a book. We have only £15 and only one day to go shopping. What do you think we should do? Birthday Brother B．It’s important for you and your sister to agree, because you haven’t got a lot of time. Make a list of good things about each gift to help you decide. Then go shopping and choose the gift together. Try to find a win-win way. Enjoy shopping and happy birthday to your brother! Danny ③ Dear Danny, Last night, after I finished my homework, I wanted to use my phone for fun, but my parents told me I should spend more time studying. They took away my phone. I feel they don’t understand me. What should I do? Unhappy Friend C． This is often a problem with friends and family. You can talk to your friend and ask him to do something different, or you can tell your friend about how you feel. You can also go to the cinema by yourself or with another friend. Good luck! Danny 1．Match①、②、③with ABC (将字母写在相应序号后) ① ② ③ 2．根据上下文，请在 “ ▲ ” 处填写合适句子，至少8个词。 3．请翻译文中划线句子。Then go shopping and choose the gift together. 4．根据文章内容填空。每空一词。 Three common teenagers have some in their lives. For example, Birthday Brother couldn’t decide which gift to buy. He had little money and to go shopping. All the teenagers wrote letters to for help. She gave them some useful about their family and friendship. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安肥城·期末） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members to join your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Next, pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out e-mails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. 1.①________, you need a good place. Libraries, parks, and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy (吵闹的) public places can make talking hard. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can 3.②________ books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Above all, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 1, 2, 4, 5题根据内容回答问题，3题根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 1．What do you need to start a book club according to the passage? 2．What’s the first thing when you start a book club? 3．①            ② 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? 5．What else do you think we can do to start a book club? Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛城阳区·期末） ① Dear Danny, I want to go to see a film tonight, but my best friend wants to play basketball. We always play basketball and I’m bored! What can I do? Bored best friend A．First, have a talk with your parents. For example, you can say, “______” Second, make a plan together. Decide when to study and when to relax. This helps solve it. Good luck! Danny ② Dear Danny, It’s my brother’s birthday at the weekend. My sister wants to buy him a T-shirt, but I want to buy him a book. We have only £15 and only one day to go shopping. What do you think we should do? Birthday Brother B．It’s important for you and your sister to agree, because you haven’t got a lot of time. Make a list of good things about each gift to help you decide. Then go shopping and choose the gift together. Try to find a win-win way. Enjoy shopping and happy birthday to your brother! Danny ③ Dear Danny, Last night, after I finished my homework, I wanted to use my phone for fun, but my parents told me I should spend more time studying. They took away my phone. I feel they don’t understand me. What should I do? Unhappy Friend C． This is often a problem with friends and family. You can talk to your friend and ask him to do something different, or you can tell your friend about how you feel. You can also go to the cinema by yourself or with another friend. Good luck! Danny 1．Match ①、②、③ with ABC (将字母写在相应序号后) ① ② ③ 2．根据上下文，请在“ ”处填写合适句子，至少8个词。 3．请翻译文中划线句子。Then go shopping and choose the present together. 4．根据文章内容填空。每空一词。 Three common teenagers have some in their lives. For example, Birthday Brother couldn’t decide which gift to buy. He had little money and to go shopping. All the teenagers wrote letters to for help. She gave them some useful about their family and friendship. 主题02 人与社会--志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安市泰山区·期末） As a volunteer teacher, Zhao Yaming traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On his way there, he thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, his heart sank (下沉) when he arrived there. It wasn’t what he expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for him. The children welcomed Zhao Yaming warmly ① his first day. They asked him a lot of questions, and he told them stories about himself and his life in Shanghai. The next day, the teacher gave them a test to find out their level (水平). ② his surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it. After talking with them, Zhao Yaming knew they all wanted to learn new things. He knew they needed him. Zhao Yaming was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. He enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and he could see that they were making progress (进步) with his help. He also learned a lot ③ them. He understands their lives better, and they are now good friends. Zhao Yaming has worked in Longzhou for a year now. He is very happy, and the experience is very useful to him. He says he loves the small village and the children. In fact, he would like to continue (继续) working here. 1．Where does Zhao Yaming come from? (No more than 5 words.) 2．How many rooms are there in the school? (No more than 4 words.) 3．What did the teacher do every night? (No more than 10 words.) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 5．What happened when the teacher gave the students a test on the second day? (No more than 8 words.) 6．What do you think of the job of a volunteer teacher? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安市泰山区抽测·期末） As a volunteer teacher, Zhao Yaming traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On his way there, he thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, his heart sank (下沉) when he arrived there. It wasn’t what he expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for him. The children welcomed Zhao Yaming warmly (4) ①________ his first day. They asked him a lot of questions, and he told them stories about himself and his life in Shanghai. The next day, the teacher gave them a test to find out their level (水平). (4) ②________ his surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it. After talking with them, Zhao Yaming knew they all wanted to learn new things. He knew they needed him. Zhao Yaming was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. He enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and he could see that they were making progress (进步) with his help. He also learned a lot (4) ③________ them. He understand their lives better, and they are now good friends. Zhao Yaming has worked in Longzhou for a year now. He is very happy, and the experience is very useful to him. He says he loves the small village and the children. In fact, he would like to continue (继续) working here. 1．Where does Zhao Yaming come from? (No more than 5 words.) 2．How many rooms are there in the school? (No more than 4 words.) 3．What did the teacher do every night? (No more than 10 words.) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 5．What happened when the teacher gave the students a test on the second day? (No more than 8 words.) 6．What do you think of the job of a volunteer teacher? Passage3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛莱西市·期末） Ava was worried about going back to school. She was out of school for several weeks because of the holiday break. She was afraid of learning new things and making new friends again. Her mother advised Ava to take her stuffed (毛绒) animal to school. Ava loved the idea and quickly found her favourite stuffed bear, Teddy. On the first day of school, Ava went to school with Teddy in her schoolbag. Before walking into the classroom, she was a little nervous (紧张的). Then she thought of Teddy. She took it out and hugged (拥抱) it. That made her feel better. At break time, Ava saw a boy called Lucas play with a stuffed dog. She walked to Lucas and asked about the stuffed dog. Lucas said Bingo made him feel safe at school. Ava knew they had something in common. After that, they often played together, and soon became good friends. Ava and Lucas decided to start the Stuffed Animal Club at school. They take their stuffed animals to school every day. Many other children join the club. There are about 40 members now. They meet on Mondays and Thursdays. In the club, they share stories and play different games together. It’s so much fun! Because of the club, many other children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at school. Ava and Lucas want to help more kids. They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week. The idea makes all the club members excited. They’re happy to do meaningful things. Mind map 根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺信息，每空不超过3个词。 The Stuffed Animal Club Cause (起因): Ava was afraid of going back to school. Her mother 30 an idea. Process (经过): ·Teddy made Ava 31 on the first day of school. ·During 32 , Ava met Lucas. Result: Ava and Lucas started a club. It’s very 33 in their school. 34 : The club members prepare stuffed animals and will give them to kids in hospital. 主题03人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市中区·期末） In Thailand there are many elephants and they are very important. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Their first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. In 1916, the king of Thailand changed it. Elephants are very useful animals. They can carry heavy things so they often help do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart, too. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But later, elephants were once in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants lost their homes. People also killed elephants for their ivory (象牙). As a result, the number of the elephants fell to 3,000 (over 100,000 before). Luckily, people in Thailand have realized (意识到) the problem. They begin to save the elephants. They try to save the trees and not to buy things made of ivory. There’s also a festival for elephants—Thai Elephant Day. It’s on March 13th. On that day, elephants in Thailand don’t need to work or act. They can have a good rest. They wear beautiful clothes and have great fun with people. Elephants in Thailand They are very important. * first flag of Thailand with a white elephant *a symbol of 35 They are 36 . * help do a lot of difficult work for people * can play soccer or music * can 37 * can walk for a long time and never get lost * can remember places with food and water They were in great danger. * people 38 many trees * people killed them for ivory * the number fell How to save them * save the trees * not to buy things made of ivory * 39 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·山东东营垦利区·期末） Many people think pigs are dirty and lazy. But this is not true! Pigs are very smart animals. In fact, scientists say pigs are as clever as dogs. They can even play video games! Most pigs live on farms all over the world. People feed them. They eat almost anything. Pigs like to stay near water or mud (泥). Some pigs also live in forests and grasslands (草地). A pig has a special nose called a “snout”. It uses its snout to dig for food in the ground. Most pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy! Pigs can help people in surprising ways. They can help find truffles (松露), a very expensive food that grows underground. Doctors use their skin (皮肤) to help burn patients (烧伤的病人). Most importantly, pigs can keep farms clean by eating insects (昆虫) and rotten (腐烂的) food. We all know pigs like playing in mud. They do this to cool down because they have no sweat glands (汗腺). Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. Mud also stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites (叮咬)! 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．Where do pigs live? 2．Why do pigs play in mud? 3．How heavy are pigs? 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 4． 5． Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁兖州区·期末） Last Sunday, my family went to the beach. We got up early in the morning. After breakfast, we took a bus to the beach. When we arrived at the beach, it was about 9:00 a.m. The sun was shining brightly. It was really a beautiful sight. The beach was very beautiful. There were many people there. Some people were swimming in the sea, some people were playing beach volleyball, and others were lying on the beach. My father and I played beach volleyball. My mother took a walk on the beach. My little sister made a sand castle. We all had a great time. At noon, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice. After that, we swam in the sea. The water was cool and clean. We left the beach at about 4:00 p.m. We were tired but happy. 1．How did they go to the beach? 2．What was the weather like last Sunday? 3．What did the writer’s mother do at the beach? 4．What did they eat for the picnic? 5．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 主题04人与社会--景点介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） What will happen (发生) if you never cut your hair? You will say, “It will just keep growing!” Let’s do the math. Our hair grows about 12 to 18 cm each year. So by the time you are 80 years old, your hair can be more than 1000 cm long! Is that real? Each hair on your head grows and falls out over time. It grows for about two to six years, and then it falls out. A new hair grows in its place. So, your hair won’t grow forever (永远). Most people’s hair stops growing at 60 to 90 cm. But some people are different. A woman from Ukraine (乌克兰) didn’t cut her hair for 35 years. Her hair grew to 260 cm! That’s about one meter taller than she is. Do animals need haircuts? Most wild animals don’t. A lion’s mane stops growing at about 16 cm. Some farm animals, like sheep, need haircuts to stay healthy. A sheep in Australia got lost for 6 years. When people found it, they cut off 41 kg of wool. That can make 30 sweaters! 1．完成人类头发的生长周期图。一共不超过10个词。 ① ② 2．Can people’s hair grow to 1000 cm? 　               　 3．How tall is the woman from Ukraine in Paragraph 3? 　          　 4．Which animal needs haircuts, lions or sheep? 　         　 5．从文中找出划线单词“That”指代的内容。 　                 　 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛即墨区·期末） A special day Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. It was such a fun experience, and I can’t wait to write about it. We left early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there at around 9:00 a.m. As soon as we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath away. The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies made it look like a painting. The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we passed many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like plants. There was even a monkey-shaped rock sitting on the mountain. Before long, we reached the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). Right in front of the cave, a waterfall was rushing down. The cave wasn’t very big, but inside, there were stone beds, stone tables and stone chairs. It looked just like what the book described. After we left the cave, we continued our climb. The higher we went, the harder it became, and at one point, I was so tired that I thought about giving up. Luckily, my father cheered me on. “Come on! The view from the mountaintop is beautiful. From there, we could see the whole city of Lianyungang and the sea in the distance,” he said. Finally, we reached the Yunü Peak (玉女峰), the highest peak in Jiangsu Province. My dad was right. The view on the top was breathtaking. It was really amazing. On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They really made the mountain alive. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems to tell stories from the past. I can’t wait to visit it again! WORD BANKbreath  n. 呼吸  breathtaking  adj.令人惊叹的 continue  v. 继续   cheer... on 为……加油 distance  n. 远处   alive  adj. 有活力的 describe  v. 描述   view  n. 风景 根据文章内容完成下面的思维导图。(每空不超过四个单词) My 55 to Mount Huaguoshan At the beginning: It took us about 56 hour(s) to get there. We felt 57 when we saw the mountain. During climbing: First we met many rocks, then we reached 58 . I felt so 59 that I wanted to give up at one point. Finally: We reached 60 . We felt 61 . On the way down: We saw many 62 . We felt 63 . 根据文章内容回答问题。 (1) What makes Mount Huaguoshan look like a painting? 1 (2) How did the playful monkeys make the mountain alive? 1 (3) Do you think the writer likes Mount Huaguoshan? Why? 1 主题01 人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安市东平县·期末） An 84-year-old woman named Tao Xidi did 3,000-meter skydiving (跳伞) in Jingmen city. Even at her age, Tao still stays in good health and loves ①________ new things. One day, she read a piece of news about a 102-year-old foreign woman’s skydiving. Tao thought, “If she can do it, why can’t I make it?” So she decided to give it a try. Tao’s 63-year-old daughter, Guo, had already done skydiving before her mother. She has a good understanding of the sport. When she learned her mother wanted to have a try, Guo found a skydiving place for her. On the day of the jump, Guo drove her mother to the place. The coach there first made sure of Tao’s health. Then, Tao signed an agreement (签署协议) and took some lessons. After everything was ready, Tao and her coach got on the plane with two other travelers. When the plane climbed to 3,000 meters, Tao was excited and even made a peace sign in the sky. With the coach’s help, Tao jumped from the plane. At 1,500 meters, the parachute (降落伞) opened. Was she ②________? No, she enjoyed the experience. Seven minutes later, Tao touched down on the ground (地面). “I did it! It was fun!” Tao said. Her coach said that Tao is the oldest person to try skydiving at his place. 1．请根据上下文，在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。① ；② 2．What inspired (激励) Tao to try skydiving? (不超过12个词) 3．What did Guo do for her mother when she knew her idea? (不超过10个词) 4．What preparation did Tao make besides (除……之外) the health examination (检查) before the jump? (不超过10个词) 5．Did the parachute open as soon as (一……就……) she jumped out of the plane? (不超过3个词) 6．请将第二段划线句子翻译成汉语。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安市东平县·期末） Home, Safe Home Monty was angry, again. His mother had said he couldn’t go to his friend’s place. “You have to help me,” she said. Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her. His sisters just had to look after the baby. They liked looking after the baby. It wasn’t fair. Monty stomped to his bedroom. Nobody cared about him, he thought. He should run away. Run away! He was always saying he was going to run away. But he never did. Well, this time he would. Monty climbed over the fence. He began to walk down the track. He could hear a rustle in the grass behind him. It was his dog. Trip. “Go home!” shouted Monty. “I’m running away!” But Trip had sniffed a rabbit and he was off through the trees. Monty began to chase Trip, but Trip was running like a racehorse. Suddenly, Monty stopped. He wasn’t on the track anymore. There were tall trees all around him. Monty went one way and then the other. But there was no track. Monty felt fear. It crept over him like a fog. It was getting dark. The trees seemed to be coming closer and closer. Monty felt like a fly in a spider’s web. The trees were wrapping him up. Monty sat down on a log. His heart was thumping. He was lost. Monty knew he had to stay where he was. Monty made a hole by the log. He lay in the hole and covered himself with the leaves. What if there were snakes in the leaves or army ants in the log? Army ants! They would sting him until he died. Monty began to shiver. It was Trip that found Monty. The sun was coming up and he had only just gone to sleep. Trip licked him awake with his warm, wet tongue. Monty jumped out of his leaf bed. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground. Monty crashed through the trees after him. When Monty got home, there were people everywhere. His mother was crying. Even his sisters were crying! His dad was there too and he lived hours away. Monty hid behind a tree and watched. It was only a minute, but it was enough. All these people cared about him, Monty. Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） People say superpowers (超能力) are fun, like flying. But I think kindness is the best superpower. Here are five stories about kindness. Liu Xing I am a student in Nanjing. One day at the store, I didn’t have so much money to buy my favorite toy. A woman behind me said, “How much money do you need? I can help you.” She paid another 2 yuan for me. I felt so warm. Her kindness helped me a lot. Wang Ping When I was in seventh grade, I read very slowly. My English teacher helped me. She said, “You can do it. You just need more time.” She helped me after school. Now I’m 28 and working as a writer. Her help is very important to me. Li Yue I’m 65. I live in Harbin alone (独自). On a snowy morning, I saw the road near my house was clean. No snow! My neighbor (邻居) Dave cleaned it for me before going to work. He never told me, but I always knew. Little things like that make you feel like you’re not alone. Jiang Ran One day I was at a park in Beijing with my little cousin. Her ice cream fell and she started to cry. A little boy, 5 or 6 years old, walked up and gave his candy to her. He said, “You can have mine.” She stopped crying. Kids sometimes know kindness better than we do. Lucy I was really worried and sad one night. I called my friend at 11 pm. I knew it was too late to call her. I felt sorry to make her sleep late. But she said, “It’s OK. I’m here with you.” She kept listening to my worries for a long time. That night showed me what real friendship and kindness looked like. 1．选出与每个人物的经历相对应的图片，将字母序号填在正确的位置。 ①Liu Xing ②Wang Ping ③Li Yue ④Jiang Ran ⑤Lucy 2．补全下列句子，每空不超过2个单词。 The passage tells us the people are very to others. Five people share their . The kindness make them feel . and even don’t know the people that help them. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛市北区·期末） Mary missed her parents. She wrote a letter to them. 阅读这封信，完成1-5小题。 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I miss you so much! Today was the first day of our study trip, and I have so many things to tell you! I’m writing this letter in my notebook before bedtime because I want to share everything while it’s still fresh in my mind. This morning, we visited a beautiful countryside village. The air was so fresh! We met local farmers who showed us how they grow vegetables. One kind grandma let me try planting seeds. It was harder than I thought! She smiled and said, “Everything takes practice.” (A) That made me think of how you always encourage me when I’m learning something new. In the afternoon, we went to the city science museum. There were so many amazing exhibits! I saw real dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) and even touched a real meteorite (陨石). Our teacher told us, “The world is full of wonders waiting to be discovered.” (B) I realize how lucky I am to have parents who support (支持) my learning. Remember when you took me to the zoo last month? That was learning too! Now it’s evening, and all my classmates are getting ready for bed. We’re staying in a nice dormitory (宿舍). Some girls are a little homesick, but I told them about how you taught me to be brave. I’m not scared because I know you’re always with me in my heart. Tomorrow we’re going to visit an animal rescue center. I’m so excited! I’ll take lots of pictures to show you when I get home. Maybe we can volunteer there together sometime? I want to say thank you for: Packing my favorite snacks in my bag. Calling me this morning to say good luck. Teaching me to be curious about the world. The teacher is telling us to turn off the lights now. Good night! I’ll write again tomorrow. Love you more than all the stars in the sky!Your daughter Mary 1．Read Mary’s letter and put the following things in the right order. ①Mary saw dinosaur fossils.    ②Mary visited the museum. ③Mary wrote a letter to her parents.    ④Mary planted seeds in the village. A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．④②③① 2．What does (A) That refer to (指的是) in Paragraph Two? 3．Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. 4．Was Mary feeling homesick (患思乡病的)? And why? 5．After reading the letter, we know Mary’s parents help and support her a lot. How about your parents? Please show us an example. (不少于20词) 主题02 人与社会--名人故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安新泰市·期末） [1] Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 4. ① risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. [2] On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there 4. ② five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. [3] After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good 4. ③ and of being in control of one’s life. 5.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. [4] Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 1．Where is Aron Ralston from? (No more than 5 words.) 2．How did Aron free himself? (No more than 11 words.) 3．What did Aron do after losing his arm? (No more than 12 words.) 4．Fill in the blanks with proper words. (No more than 1 word.) ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 6．What is the best title of the article? Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城东昌府区·期末） Recently, Sun Yingsha has been amazing us! At the Doha World Table Tennis Championships, she was the biggest winner. In the women’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting. Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. In the mixed doubles, her “Sha-tour” pair with Wang Chuqin won three times in a row. They helped China get the world’s first place in table tennis. After these great achievements, the 24-year-old girl didn’t stop. She is busy preparing for the Los Angeles Olympics. Also, she is studying hard for the College English Test Band 4. She showed up at the test center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University on June 14, 2025. She was ready to face another important “battle” in her life. Sun’s English learning journey is full of difficulties, but Sun never gives up. Although she is busy with training, she still tries to study English as much as possible. 孙颖莎在运动和学习上都很努力。She shows us that if we never give up, we can do well in many things. Let’s cheer for her! 1．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? 2．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Sun won at last because she was strong and skillful. 3．回答问题： How many times did “Sha-tour” pair win in a row? 4．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 5．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 主题03 人与自我--运动、饮食与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛莱西市·期末） Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety learn these tips and try to be a good runner! ✰Take your time If you take up a hobby of running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or running too much can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ✰Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ✰Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is important for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups or push-ups, can be good too. ✰Have a good diet (饮食) Eating and drinking the right things is also important “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy (体力) return quickly.” 1．A new runner should take his/her time. So what is important at the beginning? 要求：写出一条即可。 2．What is Sam Murphy’s advice? 3．According to (根据) the writer, which exercise is good for building strength? 4．从文中找出与“It’s important to have a healthy diet.”意思相近的句子。 5．What do you think of running? Why? (Give one reason.) 要求：先作答，再写出一条理由。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽市曹县·期末） Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) dessert with fruit. To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 1．Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? 2．What do almost all mothers like according to Paragraph 3?   3．How many kinds of fruits are mentioned (提到) in the last paragraph? 4．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语 5．根据自身实际回答: What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? Why?   Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城市茌平区·期末） When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (占有优势) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. ①People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his friends for two hours. ②这是他生活的一部分. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope they can be great players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Nowadays more and more Chinese people join in this sport. 1．Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? 2．将划线①翻译成汉语。 3．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? 4．将划线②翻译成英语。 5．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? 主题04 人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛市李沧区·期末） Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap () was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends and ... “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said Dripple. “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and ended up in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a water plant. There people cleaned me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Du Yun asked. “Because I was a little dirty. Then I travelled through the pipes (水管) under the streets and now I arrive here,” Dripple answered. “So is this the end of your trip?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll get into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My trip back to the clouds starts there. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.” “I’m sorry, Dripple!” Du Yun came out of the bathroom and ran to her study. She wanted to tell her diary about this at once. 1．Why was Dripple angry with Du Yun? 2．Which picture shows Dripple becomes one of the raindrops? A． B． 3．Read the story and finish Dripple’s trip with the information from the story. 4．Choose the best meaning of “valuable” in the last paragraph. A．important B．true C．powerful D．similar 5．How can we save water in our daily life? Give one idea. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛市城阳区·期末） Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap () was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends and... “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said Dripple. “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and ended up in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a water plant. There, people cleaned me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Du Yun asked. “Because I was a little dirty. Then I travelled through the pipes (水管) under the streets and now I arrive here,” Dripple answered. “So is this the end of your trip?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll get into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My trip back to the clouds starts there. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.” “I’m sorry, Dripple!” Du Yun came out of the bathroom and ran to her study. She wanted to tell her diary about this at once. 1．Why was Dripple angry with Du Yun? 2．Which picture shows Dripple becomes one of the raindrops? A． B． 3．Read the story and finish Dripple’s trip with the information from the story. 4．Choose the best meaning of “valuable” in the last paragraph. A．important B．true C．powerful D．similar 5．Give your one idea to save water in our daily life. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 任务型阅读--多任务混合 主题01 人与自我--意见与建议 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） Making time to talk helps you share your feelings, news and ideas. This brings people together and makes you feel better. It is important to make time to talk. If you’re unhappy at school or angry with a friend, talking about it with your parents helps you see things more clearly. Your family can give helpful advice. Talking to your family can also help you know what happened in the world. If news stories sound scary, talking to parents helps you understand and feel less worried. Whether (无论) your day is amazing or awful, it feels good to come home and tell your family about it. But finding time to talk isn’t always easy. Learning and hobbies take up lots of your day, and parents are busy with work or housework at home. The World Happiness Report studied people in 140 countries and found that sharing a meal brings people closer and makes them happier. If it’s hard to find time for this, try to make it special when you do (see Picture 1). It’s also easier to open up outside in nature because you feel relaxed and more focused. *Pick a theme.* Choose a menu. Try easy dishes that everyone can share. Write down your questions, put them in a jar and pick one out to keep the conversation going. Knowing how to start a conversation is a great life skill. If you’re unsure of what to talk about with someone, here are three ways to help you. 1.Start by smiling. Say something nice such as “①_________.” 2.Listen carefully. Keep the conversation going by asking more questions. 3.Show you’re interested. Most people like to talk about themselves, so if you show you’re interested, they’ll be happy to have a talk. 1，。据短文完成思维导图。每空不超过6个词，其中第(1)、(5)空填特殊疑问句。 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 2．写出第三段划线词汇 this 指代的内容 3．在①处填入一个适当的句子，不超过10个词。 4．What other activities do you think can make talking time happy? Give an example. 【答案】1． Why is it important know what happened in the world prepare a special meal are outside in nature How do you start a conversation 2．Sharing a meal 3．That dress looks nice on you. 4．Take an evening walk with parents. 【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人或朋友腾出时间交流能分享情感、增进理解、提升幸福感；通过共餐、户外活动等方式创造轻松的对话机会，并掌握微笑、倾听、示好等技巧，让交流更自然愉快。 1．根据“It is important to make time to talk. If you’re unhappy at school or angry with a friend, talking about it with your parents helps you see things more clearly”可知此处介绍了为什么腾出时间谈谈很重要，故第一个空填Why is it important；根据“Talking to your family can also help you know what happened in the world”可知与家人交谈也可以帮助你了解世界上发生了什么，以动词原形开头，故第二个空填know what happened in the world；根据“Prepare a special meal”可知要准备一顿特别的饭菜，以动词原形开头，故第三个空填prepare a special meal；根据“It’s also easier to open up outside in nature”可知在户外的时候也可以交谈，be outside in nature“在自然中”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are，故第四个空填are outside in nature；根据“here are three ways to help you...”可知本部分主要介绍了如何开始谈话，故第五个空填How do you start a conversation。故填Why is it important；know what happened in the world；prepare a special meal；are outside in nature；How do you start a conversation。 2．根据“sharing a meal brings people closer and makes them happier. If it’s hard to find time for this, try to make it special when you do”可知一起吃饭让人们更亲密，也让他们更快乐，如果很难抽出时间来做这件事，试着在做的时候让它变得特别，故此处it指代“一起吃饭”。故填Sharing a meal。 3．根据“Start by smiling. Say something nice such as”可知可以说一些好话，故此处是对对方的一些赞美，合理即可。参考答案为That dress looks nice on you. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Take an evening walk with parents. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛李沧区·期末） ① Dear Danny, I want to go to see a film tonight, but my best friend wants to play basketball. We always play basketball and I’m bored! What can I do? Bored best friend A．First, have a talk with your parents. For example, you can say, “ ▲ ” Second, make a plan together. Decide when to study and when to relax. This helps solve it. Good luck! Danny ② Dear Danny, It’s my brother’s birthday at the weekend. My sister wants to buy him a T-shirt, but I want to buy him a book. We have only £15 and only one day to go shopping. What do you think we should do? Birthday Brother B．It’s important for you and your sister to agree, because you haven’t got a lot of time. Make a list of good things about each gift to help you decide. Then go shopping and choose the gift together. Try to find a win-win way. Enjoy shopping and happy birthday to your brother! Danny ③ Dear Danny, Last night, after I finished my homework, I wanted to use my phone for fun, but my parents told me I should spend more time studying. They took away my phone. I feel they don’t understand me. What should I do? Unhappy Friend C． This is often a problem with friends and family. You can talk to your friend and ask him to do something different, or you can tell your friend about how you feel. You can also go to the cinema by yourself or with another friend. Good luck! Danny 1．Match①、②、③with ABC (将字母写在相应序号后) ① ② ③ 2．根据上下文，请在 “ ▲ ” 处填写合适句子，至少8个词。 3．请翻译文中划线句子。Then go shopping and choose the gift together. 4．根据文章内容填空。每空一词。 Three common teenagers have some in their lives. For example, Birthday Brother couldn’t decide which gift to buy. He had little money and to go shopping. All the teenagers wrote letters to for help. She gave them some useful about their family and friendship. 【答案】1． C B A 2．I need to talk with you about my study and free time activities. 3．然后去购物，一起挑选礼物。 4． problems time Danny advice 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个青少年在生活中遇到的一些问题，他们写信给Danny寻求帮助，Danny给出了建议。 【详解】5．根据“I want to go to see a film tonight, but my best friend wants to play basketball. We always play basketball and I’m bored! What can I do?”可知，写信人想看电影而朋友想打篮球，写信人对此感到无聊并寻求建议。选项C“这通常是朋友和家人之间的问题。你可以和你的朋友谈谈，让他做些不同的事情，或者你可以告诉你的朋友你的感受。你也可以自己或和另一个朋友去看电影。祝你好运！”与之相符。故选C； 根据“It’s my brother’s birthday at the weekend. My sister wants to buy him a T-shirt, but I want to buy him a book. We have only £15 and only one day to go shopping. What do you think we should do?”可知，写信人描述了周末是哥哥的生日，但自己和妹妹在礼物选择上存在分歧，且预算和时间都有限，因此寻求建议。选项B“对你和你的妹妹达成一致很重要，因为你们没有太多时间了。列出每件礼物的优点来帮助你们做决定。然后一起去购物，一起挑选礼物。试着找到一个双赢的方法。享受购物，祝你哥哥生日快乐！”与之相符。故选B； 根据“Last night, after I finished my homework, I wanted to use my phone for fun, but my parents told me I should spend more time studying. They took away my phone. I feel they don’t understand me. What should I do?”可知，写信人表达了做完作业后想玩手机娱乐，但父母却要求其多学习并收走了手机，写信人感到父母不理解自己，因此寻求建议。选项A“首先，和你的父母谈一谈。例如，你可以这样说：‘……’其次，一起制定一个计划。决定什么时候学习，什么时候放松。这有助于解决问题。好运！”与之相符。故选A。 1．根据“First, have a talk with your parents.”可知，此处需要填写一个与父母沟通学习计划相关的句子。故填I need to talk with you about my study and free time activities. 2．Then“然后”；go shopping“购物”；choose the gift“挑选礼物”；together“一起”； and“和”，连接前后两个动作。故填：然后一起去购物，一起挑选礼物。 3．根据“I want to go to see a film tonight, but my best friend wants to play basketball. We always play basketball and I’m bored! What can I do?”、“It’s my brother’s birthday at the weekend...What do you think we should do?”和“I feel they don’t understand me. What should I do?”可知，这三个青少年在生活中都遇到了一些“问题”，problem“问题”符合语境，应用复数形式。故填problems； 根据“We have only £15 and only one day to go shopping.”可知，他只有很少的钱和“时间”去购物。故填time； 根据书信的格式以及Danny的回信可知，青少年都写信给“Danny”寻求帮助。故填Danny； 根据Danny的回信内容可知，他给了他们一些关于家庭和友谊的有用的“建议”，advice“建议”符合语境，不可数名词。故填advice。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安肥城·期末） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members to join your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Next, pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out e-mails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. 1.①________, you need a good place. Libraries, parks, and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy (吵闹的) public places can make talking hard. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can 3.②________ books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Above all, make sure to keep it interesting. After all these have been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 1. 2, 4, 5题根据内容回答问题，3题根据短文内容，填入合适的单词，每空一词。 1．What do you need to start a book club according to the passage? 2．What’s the first thing when you start a book club? 3．①            ② 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? 5．What else do you think we can do to start a book club? 【答案】1．To love reading. 2．The first thing is to get members for the club. 3． Then choose 4．How to start/set up a book club./ The way to start/set up a book club. 5．We can have some interesting games about reading. (言之有理，无表达错误即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何建立一个读书俱乐部的具体步骤和建议。 1．根据 “Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading.” 可知，建立读书俱乐部唯一需要的条件就是热爱阅读，故填To love reading. 2．根据 “When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members to join your club.” 可知，建立读书俱乐部的第一步是招募成员，故填The first thing is to get members for the club. 3．① 根据上文“the first thing...Next....”可知，此处应填入表示顺序的词，引出接下来要做的事情，then“接下来”符合语境，置于句首首字母大写。故填Then。 ② 根据“You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. ”可知，这里讲的是选书的方式，choose“选择”，can后跟动词原形，故填choose。 4．根据“Here’s the way to start a book club.”及全文内容 可知，文章主要介绍如何建立读书俱乐部/建立读书俱乐部的方法，故填How to start/set up a book club./ The way to start/set up a book club. 5．开放性问题，答案不唯一。 参考答案：We can have some interesting games about reading. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛城阳区·期末） ① Dear Danny, I want to go to see a film tonight, but my best friend wants to play basketball. We always play basketball and I’m bored! What can I do? Bored best friend A．First, have a talk with your parents. For example, you can say, “______” Second, make a plan together. Decide when to study and when to relax. This helps solve it. Good luck! Danny ② Dear Danny, It’s my brother’s birthday at the weekend. My sister wants to buy him a T-shirt, but I want to buy him a book. We have only £15 and only one day to go shopping. What do you think we should do? Birthday Brother B．It’s important for you and your sister to agree, because you haven’t got a lot of time. Make a list of good things about each gift to help you decide. Then go shopping and choose the gift together. Try to find a win-win way. Enjoy shopping and happy birthday to your brother! Danny ③ Dear Danny, Last night, after I finished my homework, I wanted to use my phone for fun, but my parents told me I should spend more time studying. They took away my phone. I feel they don’t understand me. What should I do? Unhappy Friend C． This is often a problem with friends and family. You can talk to your friend and ask him to do something different, or you can tell your friend about how you feel. You can also go to the cinema by yourself or with another friend. Good luck! Danny 1．Match ①、②、③ with ABC (将字母写在相应序号后) ① ② ③ 2．根据上下文，请在“ ”处填写合适句子，至少8个词。 3．请翻译文中划线句子。Then go shopping and choose the present together. 4．根据文章内容填空。每空一词。 Three common teenagers have some in their lives. For example, Birthday Brother couldn’t decide which gift to buy. He had little money and to go shopping. All the teenagers wrote letters to for help. She gave them some useful about their family and friendship. 【答案】1． C B A 2．May I use my phone for fun after I finish my homework carefully? 3．然后一起去购物，挑选礼物。 4． problems time Danny advice/suggestions 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个青少年在生活中遇到了一些难题，因此分别给丹尼写了一封信，丹尼给了他们一些有用的建议。 1．第一封信讲述的是和朋友好好沟通，提议看电影放松的事。C段“This is often a problem with friends and family. You can also go to the cinema by yourself or with another friend.”讲述的也是和朋友一起看电影的内容。所以第一封信和C段呼应。第二封信讲述的是要为过生日的弟弟买生日礼物，B段“Then go shopping and choose the gift together. Try to find a win-win way. Enjoy shopping and happy birthday to your brother!”讲述的也是为弟弟买礼物。所以第二封信和B段呼应。第三封信讲述的是学习后想玩手机和父母产生了歧义，A段“First, have a talk with your parents. Second, make a plan together. Decide when to study and when to relax.”讲述的是建议与父母进行坦诚沟通，解释自己需要娱乐放松的需求，并承诺会认真学习。可以与父母协商制定一个合理的学习和娱乐计划，平衡学习和休闲时间。所以第三封信和A段呼应。故填C；B；A。 2．根据“Last night, after I finished my homework, I wanted to use my phone for fun, but my parents told me I should spend more time studying.”可知，我想完成作业之后，用手机娱乐一下。所以要和父母进行坦诚沟通，解释自己需要娱乐放松的需求，并承诺会认真学习。所以可以说“我认真完成作业后，可以用手机娱乐一下吗？”故填May I use my phone for fun after I finish my homework carefully? 3．Then“然后”；go shopping“去购物”；choose the present“挑选礼物”； together“一起”。故填：然后一起去购物，挑选礼物。 4．通读全文可知，三个青少年在生活中遇到了一些难题，因此分别给丹尼写了一封信，丹尼给了他们一些关于家庭和友谊的有用建议。过生日的弟弟无法决定买哪件礼物。他几乎没有钱和时间去购物。所以第一空填problems表示“难题”。第二空填time表示“时间”；第三空填Danny；第四空填advice或suggestions表示“建议”。第一空和第四空格前有some“一些”，所以problem和suggestion要用复数形式。故填problems；time；Danny；advice/suggestions。 主题02 人与社会--志愿服务 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安市泰山区·期末） As a volunteer teacher, Zhao Yaming traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On his way there, he thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, his heart sank (下沉) when he arrived there. It wasn’t what he expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for him. The children welcomed Zhao Yaming warmly ① his first day. They asked him a lot of questions, and he told them stories about himself and his life in Shanghai. The next day, the teacher gave them a test to find out their level (水平). ② his surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it. After talking with them, Zhao Yaming knew they all wanted to learn new things. He knew they needed him. Zhao Yaming was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. He enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and he could see that they were making progress (进步) with his help. He also learned a lot ③ them. He understands their lives better, and they are now good friends. Zhao Yaming has worked in Longzhou for a year now. He is very happy, and the experience is very useful to him. He says he loves the small village and the children. In fact, he would like to continue (继续) working here. 1．Where does Zhao Yaming come from? (No more than 5 words.) 2．How many rooms are there in the school? (No more than 4 words.) 3．What did the teacher do every night? (No more than 10 words.) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 5．What happened when the teacher gave the students a test on the second day? (No more than 8 words.) 6．What do you think of the job of a volunteer teacher? 【答案】1．Shanghai. 2．Three. 3．He was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. 4． on To from 5．Over half of the students failed the test. 6．It’s meaningful. Volunteer teachers can help students in poor areas get better education and also gain a lot from the experience. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了志愿者教师赵亚明前往广西龙州一个小村庄学校支教的经历。 1．根据“he told them stories about himself and his life in Shanghai”可知，他来自上海。故填Shanghai. 2．根据“The school had only three rooms”可知，学校有三个房间。故填Three. 3．根据“Zhao Yaming was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night”可知，赵亚明忙于备课、看试卷。故填He was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. 4．①具体某天前用时间介词on，on his first day指“在他的第一天”，故填on；②“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写，故填To；③“learn from”是固定搭配，意为“向……学习”，故填from。 5．根据“though the test was easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it”可知，一半以上的学生不及格。故填Over half of the students failed the test. 6．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：It’s meaningful. Volunteer teachers can help students in poor areas get better education and also gain a lot from the experience. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安市泰山区抽测·期末） As a volunteer teacher, Zhao Yaming traveled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On his way there, he thought about the village, the school and the children there. However, his heart sank (下沉) when he arrived there. It wasn’t what he expected. It didn’t look like a school at all! The school had only three rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and the other for Grades 4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for him. The children welcomed Zhao Yaming warmly (4) ①________ his first day. They asked him a lot of questions, and he told them stories about himself and his life in Shanghai. The next day, the teacher gave them a test to find out their level (水平). (4) ②________ his surprise, though the test was easy, over half of the students failed (不及格) it. After talking with them, Zhao Yaming knew they all wanted to learn new things. He knew they needed him. Zhao Yaming was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. He enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and he could see that they were making progress (进步) with his help. He also learned a lot (4) ③________ them. He understand their lives better, and they are now good friends. Zhao Yaming has worked in Longzhou for a year now. He is very happy, and the experience is very useful to him. He says he loves the small village and the children. In fact, he would like to continue (继续) working here. 1．Where does Zhao Yaming come from? (No more than 5 words.) 2．How many rooms are there in the school? (No more than 4 words.) 3．What did the teacher do every night? (No more than 10 words.) 4．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 5．What happened when the teacher gave the students a test on the second day? (No more than 8 words.) 6．What do you think of the job of a volunteer teacher? 【答案】1．He comes from Shanghai. 2．There are three rooms. 3．He was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. 4． on To from 5．Over half of the students failed the test. 6．I think it is meaningful. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了志愿者教师赵亚明在广西龙州一个小村庄学校的教学经历，以及他与孩子们相处的故事。 1．根据文章第2段“he told them stories about himself and his life in Shanghai”可推知，赵亚明来自上海。故填He comes from Shanghai. 2．根据文章第1段“The school had only three rooms”可知，学校只有三间教室。故填There are three rooms. 3．根据文章第3段“Zhao Yaming was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night”可知，赵亚明每晚忙于备课和批改试卷。故填He was busy preparing lessons, reading test papers every night. 4．①根据文章第2段“The children welcomed Zhao Yaming warmly...his first day.”可知，此处表示“在第一天的时候”，on表示在具体的某一天。故填on。 ②根据文章第2段“...his surprise”可知，to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母大写。故填To。 ③根据文章第3段“He also learned a lot...from them”可知，他也从他们那里学到了很多，learn sth from sb表示“从某人那里学到了什么”。故填from。 5．根据文章第2段“over half of the students failed it”可知，超过一半的学生不及格。故填Over half of the students failed the test. 6．开放性问答，合理即可。故填：I think it is meaningful.   Passage3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛莱西市·期末） Ava was worried about going back to school. She was out of school for several weeks because of the holiday break. She was afraid of learning new things and making new friends again. Her mother advised Ava to take her stuffed (毛绒) animal to school. Ava loved the idea and quickly found her favourite stuffed bear, Teddy. On the first day of school, Ava went to school with Teddy in her schoolbag. Before walking into the classroom, she was a little nervous (紧张的). Then she thought of Teddy. She took it out and hugged (拥抱) it. That made her feel better. At break time, Ava saw a boy called Lucas play with a stuffed dog. She walked to Lucas and asked about the stuffed dog. Lucas said Bingo made him feel safe at school. Ava knew they had something in common. After that, they often played together, and soon became good friends. Ava and Lucas decided to start the Stuffed Animal Club at school. They take their stuffed animals to school every day. Many other children join the club. There are about 40 members now. They meet on Mondays and Thursdays. In the club, they share stories and play different games together. It’s so much fun! Because of the club, many other children like Ava and Lucas have new friends and feel safe at school. Ava and Lucas want to help more kids. They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week. The idea makes all the club members excited. They’re happy to do meaningful things. Mind map 根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺信息，每空不超过3个词。 The Stuffed Animal Club Cause (起因): Ava was afraid of going back to school. Her mother 30 an idea. Process (经过): ·Teddy made Ava 31 on the first day of school. ·During 32 , Ava met Lucas. Result: Ava and Lucas started a club. It’s very 33 in their school. 34 : The club members prepare stuffed animals and will give them to kids in hospital. 【答案】1．came up with 2．feel better 3．the break 4．popular 5．Plan 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个关于孩子（Ava和Lucas）克服困难、建立友谊并付诸行动帮助他人的完整故事。 1．根据“Her mother advised Ava to take her stuffed (毛绒) animal to school. Ava loved the idea and quickly found her favourite stuffed bear, Teddy.”可知，Ava不想去学校，她妈妈提出了一个主意，come up with“提出”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came up with。 2．根据“Then she thought of Teddy. She took it out and hugged (拥抱) it. That made her feel better.”可知，Teddy让Ava感觉更好。故填feel better。 3．根据“At break time, Ava saw a boy called Lucas play with a stuffed dog.”可知，在课间休息的时候，Ava遇见了Lucas。故填the break。 4．根据“Many other children join the club. There are about 40 members now. They meet on Mondays and Thursdays.”可知，俱乐部很受欢迎。故填popular。 5．根据“ They plan to give away stuffed animals to the kids in hospital next week.”可知，下周他们计划把毛绒玩具给医院生病的孩子。故填Plan。 主题03人与自然--动植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄市中区·期末） In Thailand there are many elephants and they are very important. The elephant is one of Thailand’s symbols. Their first flag had a white elephant on it. This is a symbol of good luck. In 1916, the king of Thailand changed it. Elephants are very useful animals. They can carry heavy things so they often help do a lot of difficult work for people. And they are very smart, too. They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well. People say that “an elephant never forgets”. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. They can also remember places with food and water. This helps them to live. But later, elephants were once in great danger. People cut down many trees so elephants lost their homes. People also killed elephants for their ivory (象牙). As a result, the number of the elephants fell to 3,000 (over 100,000 before). Luckily, people in Thailand have realized (意识到) the problem. They begin to save the elephants. They try to save the trees and not to buy things made of ivory. There’s also a festival for elephants—Thai Elephant Day. It’s on March 13th. On that day, elephants in Thailand don’t need to work or act. They can have a good rest. They wear beautiful clothes and have great fun with people. Elephants in Thailand They are very important. * first flag of Thailand with a white elephant *a symbol of 35 They are 36 . * help do a lot of difficult work for people * can play soccer or music * can 37 * can walk for a long time and never get lost * can remember places with food and water They were in great danger. * people 38 many trees * people killed them for ivory * the number fell How to save them * save the trees * not to buy things made of ivory * 39 【答案】1．good luck 2．useful and smart 3．draw very well 4．cut down 5．Thai Elephant Day 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国大象的重要性、智慧、面临的危险以及保护措施。 1．根据“This is a symbol of good luck.”可知，这是好运的象征。故填good luck。 2．根据“Elephants are very useful animals…And they are very smart, too.”可知，大象既有用又聪明。故填useful and smart。 3．根据“They can also draw very well.”可知，它们还能画得很好。故填draw very well。 4．根据“People cut down many trees so elephants lost their homes.”可知，人们砍伐了许多树木。故填cut down。 5．根据“There’s also a festival for elephants—Thai Elephant Day.”可知，还有一个大象的节日——泰国大象节。故填Thai Elephant Day。 Passage2 （24-25七年级下·山东东营垦利区·期末） Many people think pigs are dirty and lazy. But this is not true! Pigs are very smart animals. In fact, scientists say pigs are as clever as dogs. They can even play video games! Most pigs live on farms all over the world. People feed them. They eat almost anything. Pigs like to stay near water or mud (泥). Some pigs also live in forests and grasslands (草地). A pig has a special nose called a “snout”. It uses its snout to dig for food in the ground. Most pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy! Pigs can help people in surprising ways. They can help find truffles (松露), a very expensive food that grows underground. Doctors use their skin (皮肤) to help burn patients (烧伤的病人). Most importantly, pigs can keep farms clean by eating insects (昆虫) and rotten (腐烂的) food. We all know pigs like playing in mud. They do this to cool down because they have no sweat glands (汗腺). Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. Mud also stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites (叮咬)! 根据短文内容简要回答问题。 1．Where do pigs live? 2．Why do pigs play in mud? 3．How heavy are pigs? 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 4． 5． 【答案】1．On farms and in forests and grasslands. 2．To cool down and to stop skin from sunburn and insect bites. 3．Most pigs are 150-200 kg heavy and the Pygmy Hog is only 6-9 kg heavy. 4．事实上，科学家说猪和狗一样聪明。 5．猪能用令人惊奇的方法帮助人们！ 【导语】本文主要讲述了猪的习性、生活场所、帮助人类的方式等。 1．根据第二段“Most pigs live on farms all over the world ... Some pigs also live in forests and grasslands (草原).”可知，猪生活在农场、森林和草原。故填On farms and in forests and grasslands. 2．根据最后一段“They do this to cool down because they have no sweat glands (汗腺). Their skin is thin. Without sweat glands, they get hot easily. Mud also stops their skin from sunburn and insect bites(叮咬)!”可知，猪在泥里玩耍是为了降温，防止皮肤晒伤和被昆虫叮咬。故填To cool down and to stop skin from sunburn and insect bites. 3．根据文章第二段“Most pigs are pink and they are 150-200 kg heavy. But the world’s smallest pig, the Pygmy Hog, is only 25 cm tall and 6-9 kg heavy!”可知，大多数猪重150 — 200公斤，侏儒猪只有6— 9公斤重。故填Most pigs are 150-200 kg heavy and the Pygmy Hog is only 6-9 kg heavy. 4．In fact“事实上”；scientists“科学家”；say“说”；pigs“猪”；are“是”；as clever as“和……一样聪明”；dogs“狗”。故填：事实上，科学家说猪和狗一样聪明。 5．Pigs“猪”；can“能”；help“帮助”；people“人们”；in surprising ways“用令人惊奇的方法”。故填：猪能用令人惊奇的方法帮助人们！ Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁兖州区·期末） Last Sunday, my family went to the beach. We got up early in the morning. After breakfast, we took a bus to the beach. When we arrived at the beach, it was about 9:00 a.m. The sun was shining brightly. It was really a beautiful sight. The beach was very beautiful. There were many people there. Some people were swimming in the sea, some people were playing beach volleyball, and others were lying on the beach. My father and I played beach volleyball. My mother took a walk on the beach. My little sister made a sand castle. We all had a great time. At noon, we had a picnic on the beach. We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice. After that, we swam in the sea. The water was cool and clean. We left the beach at about 4:00 p.m. We were tired but happy. 1．How did they go to the beach? 2．What was the weather like last Sunday? 3．What did the writer’s mother do at the beach? 4．What did they eat for the picnic? 5．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】1．They went there by bus./They took a bus. 2．It was sunny. 3．She took a walk on the beach. 4．They ate sandwiches and fruit. 5．我们下午4点左右离开了海滩。（我们）很累，但很开心。 【导语】本文讲述了上周日全家去沙滩游玩的情况。 1．根据第一段“After breakfast, we took a bus to the beach.”可知，他们乘公共汽车去的沙滩。故填They went there by bus./They took a bus. 2．根据第二段“The sun was shining brightly.”可知，上周日天气晴朗。故填It was sunny. 3．根据第三段“My mother took a walk on the beach.”可知，妈妈在沙滩上散步了。故填She took a walk on the beach. 4．根据“We ate sandwiches, fruit and drank juice.”可知，他们野餐吃了三明治和水果。故填They ate sandwiches and fruit. 5．we“我们”，left“离开”，the beach“沙滩”，at about 4:00 p. m.“大约在下午点”，were tired“累的”，but“但是”，happy“开心的”。故填：我们下午4点左右离开了海滩。（我们）很累，但很开心。 主题04人与社会--景点介绍 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） What will happen (发生) if you never cut your hair? You will say, “It will just keep growing!” Let’s do the math. Our hair grows about 12 to 18 cm each year. So by the time you are 80 years old, your hair can be more than 1000 cm long! Is that real? Each hair on your head grows and falls out over time. It grows for about two to six years, and then it falls out. A new hair grows in its place. So, your hair won’t grow forever (永远). Most people’s hair stops growing at 60 to 90 cm. But some people are different. A woman from Ukraine (乌克兰) didn’t cut her hair for 35 years. Her hair grew to 260 cm! That’s about one meter taller than she is. Do animals need haircuts? Most wild animals don’t. A lion’s mane stops growing at about 16 cm. Some farm animals, like sheep, need haircuts to stay healthy. A sheep in Australia got lost for 6 years. When people found it, they cut off 41 kg of wool. That can make 30 sweaters! 1．完成人类头发的生长周期图。一共不超过10个词。 ① ② 2．Can people’s hair grow to 1000 cm? 　               　 3．How tall is the woman from Ukraine in Paragraph 3? 　          　 4．Which animal needs haircuts, lions or sheep? 　         　 5．从文中找出划线单词“That”指代的内容。 　                 　 【答案】1． It falls out. A new hair grows in its place. 2．No, it can’t. 3．160 cm. 4．Sheep. 5．41 kg of wool. 【导语】本文围绕“从不剪头发会发生什么”的问题，介绍了人类头发的生长规律，说明头发不会无限生长，同时还介绍了不同动物是否需要剪毛发的相关知识，科普了关于毛发生长的有趣知识。 1．第二段说明了人类头发的生长周期“Each hair on your head grows and falls out over time. It grows for about two to six years, and then it falls out. A new hair grows in its place.”，头发生长2—6年后会脱落，之后会在原处长出新的头发，答案是原文直接给出的信息。 2．第二段“So, your hair won’t grow forever (永远). Most people’s hair stops growing at 60 to 90cm.”，说明头发不会无限生长，普通人头发最长到60—90cm，不可能长到1000cm，因此做否定回答。 3．第三段“A woman from Ukraine (乌克兰) didn’t cut her hair for 35 years. Her hair grew to 260 cm! That’s about one meter taller than she is.”，说明该女性头发长260 cm，比她本人身高还高1米（100cm），计算得出，她身高约为160 cm。 4．第四段“Most wild animals don’t. A lion’s mane stops growing at about 16 cm. Some farm animals, like sheep, need haircuts to stay healthy.”，明确说明绵羊需要剪毛保持健康，直接得出答案。 5．划线词“That”指代前文提到的内容“When people found it, they cut off 41 kg of wool.”，即人们从迷路六年的绵羊身上剪下的41公斤羊毛。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛即墨区·期末） A special day Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. It was such a fun experience, and I can’t wait to write about it. We left early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there at around 9:00 a.m. As soon as we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath away. The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies made it look like a painting. The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we passed many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like plants. There was even a monkey-shaped rock sitting on the mountain. Before long, we reached the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). Right in front of the cave, a waterfall was rushing down. The cave wasn’t very big, but inside, there were stone beds, stone tables and stone chairs. It looked just like what the book described. After we left the cave, we continued our climb. The higher we went, the harder it became, and at one point, I was so tired that I thought about giving up. Luckily, my father cheered me on. “Come on! The view from the mountaintop is beautiful. From there, we could see the whole city of Lianyungang and the sea in the distance,” he said. Finally, we reached the Yunü Peak (玉女峰), the highest peak in Jiangsu Province. My dad was right. The view on the top was breathtaking. It was really amazing. On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They really made the mountain alive. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems to tell stories from the past. I can’t wait to visit it again! WORD BANKbreath  n. 呼吸  breathtaking  adj.令人惊叹的 continue  v. 继续   cheer... on 为……加油 distance  n. 远处   alive  adj. 有活力的 describe  v. 描述   view  n. 风景 根据文章内容完成下面的思维导图。(每空不超过四个单词) My 55 to Mount Huaguoshan At the beginning: It took us about 56 hour(s) to get there. We felt 57 when we saw the mountain. During climbing: First we met many rocks, then we reached 58 . I felt so 59 that I wanted to give up at one point. Finally: We reached 60 . We felt 61 . On the way down: We saw many 62 . We felt 63 . 根据文章内容回答问题。 (1) What makes Mount Huaguoshan look like a painting? 1 (2) How did the playful monkeys make the mountain alive? 1 (3) Do you think the writer likes Mount Huaguoshan? Why? 1 【答案】 1．visit/trip 2．one/1 3．amazed 4．the Water Curtain Cave 5．tired 6．the Yunü Peak 7．amazed 8．playful monkeys 9．happy 10．The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies. 11．They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. 12．Yes. Because the writer thinks the experience is fun and can’t wait to visit it again. 【导语】本文主要介绍作者游览花果山的经历。 1．根据第一段“I went to Mount Huaguoshan”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了我的花果山游览经历。故填visit/trip。 2．根据第二段“We left early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there at around 9:00 a.m.”可知，我们早上8点出发，9点左右到达。即我们花了一小时到达那里。故填one。 3．根据第二段“As soon as we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath away.”可知，我们一看到那座山，它的美就使我们惊叹不已。feel后加形容词作表语，amazed“惊叹的”。故填amazed。 4．根据第三段“The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we passed many rocks.”和第四段“Before long, we reached the Water Curtain Cave”可知，我们遇到了许多岩石，然后到达了水帘洞。故填the Water Curtain Cave。 5．根据第五段“I was so tired that I thought about giving up.”可知，我太累了，我想过要放弃。故填tired。 6．根据第六段“Finally, we reached the Yunü Peak”可知，最后我们到达了玉女峰。故填the Yunü Peak。 7．根据第六段“The view on the top was breathtaking. It was really amazing.”可知，到达山顶后，我们感到惊叹。feel后加修饰人的形容词，amazed“惊叹的”。故填amazed。 8．根据第七段“On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys.”可知，在下山的路上，我们看到许多顽皮的猴子。故填playful monkeys。 9．根据第七段“They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They really made the mountain alive.”可知，猴子们从一棵树跳到另一棵树，从游客手中接过零食，甚至还摆姿势拍照，它们真的让这座山活了起来。由此推知，我们感觉很快乐。happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 10．根据第二段“The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies made it look like a painting.”可知，绿色的森林、各种各样的岩石和晴朗的天空使它看起来像一幅画。故填The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies. 11．根据第七段“They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They really made the mountain alive.”可知，它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树，从游客手中接过零食，甚至还摆姿势拍照，它们真的让这座山活了起来。故填They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. 12．根据第一段“Today was an amazing day! ... It was such a fun experience, and I can’t wait to write about it.”和“I can’t wait to visit it again!”可知表达了对花果山的喜爱。故填Yes. Because the writer thinks the experience is fun and can’t wait to visit it again. 主题01 人与自我--个人经历 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安市东平县·期末） An 84-year-old woman named Tao Xidi did 3,000-meter skydiving (跳伞) in Jingmen city. Even at her age, Tao still stays in good health and loves ①________ new things. One day, she read a piece of news about a 102-year-old foreign woman’s skydiving. Tao thought, “If she can do it, why can’t I make it?” So she decided to give it a try. Tao’s 63-year-old daughter, Guo, had already done skydiving before her mother. She has a good understanding of the sport. When she learned her mother wanted to have a try, Guo found a skydiving place for her. On the day of the jump, Guo drove her mother to the place. The coach there first made sure of Tao’s health. Then, Tao signed an agreement (签署协议) and took some lessons. After everything was ready, Tao and her coach got on the plane with two other travelers. When the plane climbed to 3,000 meters, Tao was excited and even made a peace sign in the sky. With the coach’s help, Tao jumped from the plane. At 1,500 meters, the parachute (降落伞) opened. Was she ②________? No, she enjoyed the experience. Seven minutes later, Tao touched down on the ground (地面). “I did it! It was fun!” Tao said. Her coach said that Tao is the oldest person to try skydiving at his place. 1．请根据上下文，在空白处各填入一个恰当的单词。① ；② 2．What inspired (激励) Tao to try skydiving? (不超过12个词) 3．What did Guo do for her mother when she knew her idea? (不超过10个词) 4．What preparation did Tao make besides (除……之外) the health examination (检查) before the jump? (不超过10个词) 5．Did the parachute open as soon as (一……就……) she jumped out of the plane? (不超过3个词) 6．请将第二段划线句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】1． trying/learning/studying/experiencing scared/worried/nervous/afraid 2．A piece of news about a 102-year-old foreign woman’s skydiving./A 102-year-old foreign woman’s skydiving. 3．She found a skydiving place for her. 4．She signed an agreement and took some lessons. 5．No, it didn’t./No. 6．当飞机爬升至3000米时，陶非常兴奋，甚至在空中做了一个和平标志（符号/手势）。 【导语】本文主要讲述了84岁的陶子迪在荆门市成功挑战了3000米高空跳伞运动。 1．根据下文“One day, she read a piece of news about a 102-year-old foreign woman’s skydiving. Tao thought, ‘If she can do it, why can’t I make it?’ So she decided to give it a try.”可知，此处表示她喜欢尝试（学习/学习/体验）新事物。try“尝试”，learn“学习”，study“学习”，experience“体验”，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”。所以，第一空可填trying/learning/studying/experiencing。根据下文“No, she enjoyed the experience.”可知，此处表示她害怕/担心/紧张/害怕吗。scared“害怕的”，worried“担心的”，nervous“紧张的”，afraid“害怕的”。所以，第二空可填scared/worried/nervous/afraid。故填trying/learning/studying/experiencing；scared/worried/nervous/afraid。 2．根据“One day, she read a piece of news about a 102-year-old foreign woman’s skydiving. Tao thought, ‘If she can do it, why can’t I make it?’ So she decided to give it a try.”可知，一天，她读到一条关于一名102岁外国女子跳伞的新闻。于是她决定试试。故填A piece of news about a 102-year-old foreign woman’s skydiving./A 102-year-old foreign woman’s skydiving. 3．根据“When she learned her mother wanted to have a try, Guo found a skydiving place for her.”可知，郭给她找了一个跳伞的地方。故填She found a skydiving place for her. 4．根据“Then, Tao signed an agreement (签署协议) and took some lessons.”可知，还签署了一份协议，并上了一些课。故填She signed an agreement and took some lessons. 5．根据“With the coach’s help, Tao jumped from the plane. At 1,500 meters, the parachute (降落伞) opened.”可知，在1500米处，降落伞打开了，不是她一跳下飞机就打开的。故填No, it didn’t./No. 6．When引导的是时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”；the plane“飞机”；climbed to 3,000 meters.“爬升至3000米”；Tao“陶”；was excited“非常兴奋”；and even“甚至”；made a peace sign“做了一个和平标志（符号/手势）”；in the sky“在空中”。故填：当飞机爬升至3000米时，陶非常兴奋，甚至在空中做了一个和平标志（符号/手势）。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安市东平县·期末） Home, Safe Home Monty was angry, again. His mother had said he couldn’t go to his friend’s place. “You have to help me,” she said. Monty didn’t think it was fair. He always had to help her. His sisters just had to look after the baby. They liked looking after the baby. It wasn’t fair. Monty stomped to his bedroom. Nobody cared about him, he thought. He should run away. Run away! He was always saying he was going to run away. But he never did. Well, this time he would. Monty climbed over the fence. He began to walk down the track. He could hear a rustle in the grass behind him. It was his dog. Trip. “Go home!” shouted Monty. “I’m running away!” But Trip had sniffed a rabbit and he was off through the trees. Monty began to chase Trip, but Trip was running like a racehorse. Suddenly, Monty stopped. He wasn’t on the track anymore. There were tall trees all around him. Monty went one way and then the other. But there was no track. Monty felt fear. It crept over him like a fog. It was getting dark. The trees seemed to be coming closer and closer. Monty felt like a fly in a spider’s web. The trees were wrapping him up. Monty sat down on a log. His heart was thumping. He was lost. Monty knew he had to stay where he was. Monty made a hole by the log. He lay in the hole and covered himself with the leaves. What if there were snakes in the leaves or army ants in the log? Army ants! They would sting him until he died. Monty began to shiver. It was Trip that found Monty. The sun was coming up and he had only just gone to sleep. Trip licked him awake with his warm, wet tongue. Monty jumped out of his leaf bed. “Trip!” he shouted. “Home! Go boy!” Trip was off with his nose to the ground. Monty crashed through the trees after him. When Monty got home, there were people everywhere. His mother was crying. Even his sisters were crying! His dad was there too and he lived hours away. Monty hid behind a tree and watched. It was only a minute, but it was enough. All these people cared about him, Monty. Home was safe. Home was where he wanted to be. 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． 【答案】1．his friend’s place 2．run away 3．snakes and army ants 4．Trip 5．cared about 【导语】本文主要讲述了Monty因觉得不公平而离家出走，在森林中迷路后被狗找到，回到家看到家人都在为他担心，最终明白家是安全且自己向往的地方的故事。 1．根据“His mother had said he couldn’t go to his friend’s place”可知，妈妈不让他去朋友家，故填his friend’s place。 2．根据“He should run away…Well, this time he would”可知，他决定逃跑，故填run away。 3．根据“What if there were snakes in the leaves or army ants in the log? Army ants! They would sting him until he died”可知，他担心蛇或行军蚁伤害自己，故填snakes and army ants。 4．根据“It was Trip that found Monty…Trip licked him awake”可知，是他的狗Trip找到他，故填Trip。 5．根据“Monty hid behind a tree and watched…All these people cared about him”可知，家人关心他，故填cared about。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛崂山区·期末） People say superpowers (超能力) are fun, like flying. But I think kindness is the best superpower. Here are five stories about kindness. Liu Xing I am a student in Nanjing. One day at the store, I didn’t have so much money to buy my favorite toy. A woman behind me said, “How much money do you need? I can help you.” She paid another 2 yuan for me. I felt so warm. Her kindness helped me a lot. Wang Ping When I was in seventh grade, I read very slowly. My English teacher helped me. She said, “You can do it. You just need more time.” She helped me after school. Now I’m 28 and working as a writer. Her help is very important to me. Li Yue I’m 65. I live in Harbin alone (独自). On a snowy morning, I saw the road near my house was clean. No snow! My neighbor (邻居) Dave cleaned it for me before going to work. He never told me, but I always knew. Little things like that make you feel like you’re not alone. Jiang Ran One day I was at a park in Beijing with my little cousin. Her ice cream fell and she started to cry. A little boy, 5 or 6 years old, walked up and gave his candy to her. He said, “You can have mine.” She stopped crying. Kids sometimes know kindness better than we do. Lucy I was really worried and sad one night. I called my friend at 11 pm. I knew it was too late to call her. I felt sorry to make her sleep late. But she said, “It’s OK. I’m here with you.” She kept listening to my worries for a long time. That night showed me what real friendship and kindness looked like. 1．选出与每个人物的经历相对应的图片，将字母序号填在正确的位置。 ①Liu Xing ②Wang Ping ③Li Yue ④Jiang Ran ⑤Lucy 2．补全下列句子，每空不超过2个单词。 The passage tells us the people are very to others. Five people share their . The kindness make them feel . and even don’t know the people that help them. 【答案】1． D A B C E 2． kind stories warm Liu Xing Jiang Ran’s cousin 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过五个不同人物的亲身经历，讲述了生活中善意的小事，强调善良是最好的超能力，展现了善意给人们带来的温暖与力量。 1．①表格中关于Liu Xing的提示“One day at the store, I didn’t have so much money to buy my favorite toy. A woman behind me said, ‘How much money do you need? I can help you.’”可知，首先Liu Xing的故事是在商店买玩具钱不够，陌生女人帮付钱，所以图D是商店付款，对应D； ②表格中关于Wang Ping的提示“Wang Ping, a 28-year-old writer, had a slow reading speed in the seventh grade. His English teacher encouraged him and tutored him after class”可知，课后Wang Ping的英语老师课后帮他辅导，对应图A； ③表格中关于Li Yue的提示“Li Yue, a 65-year-old elderly person living alone, found that the road in front of her house had been quietly cleaned by her neighbor Dave on a snowy day.”可知，故事场景为邻居清理道路，对应B； ④表格中关于Jiang Ran的提示“Jiang Ran…A 5-6-year-old boy gave his own candy to her cousin, making her stop crying.”可知，故事场景为小男孩给另一个孩子糖果，对应C； ⑤表格中关于Lucy的提示“I was really worried and sad one night. I called my friend at 11 pm. I knew it was too late to call her. I felt sorry to make her sleep late.”可知，场景是Lucy晚上11点打电话给朋友，朋友听她倾诉，对应E。 2．①文章核心是 “kindness”，全文人物都对他人友善，应填kind； ②第一段提到 “Here are five stories about kindness”，五个人分享了他们的善意故事，应填stories。 ③文中多次出现 “felt so warm”“feel like you’re not alone”“showed me what real friendship and kindness looked like”，善意让他们感到温暖，应填warm。 ④Liu Xing被陌生女士帮助，两人互不相识，符合 “don’t know the people that help them”。 ⑤Jiang Ran的表妹在哭泣时一个陌生的小男孩给了她糖果，符合 “don’t know the people that help them”。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛市北区·期末） Mary missed her parents. She wrote a letter to them. 阅读这封信，完成1-5小题。 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I miss you so much! Today was the first day of our study trip, and I have so many things to tell you! I’m writing this letter in my notebook before bedtime because I want to share everything while it’s still fresh in my mind. This morning, we visited a beautiful countryside village. The air was so fresh! We met local farmers who showed us how they grow vegetables. One kind grandma let me try planting seeds. It was harder than I thought! She smiled and said, “Everything takes practice.” (A) That made me think of how you always encourage me when I’m learning something new. In the afternoon, we went to the city science museum. There were so many amazing exhibits! I saw real dinosaur fossils (恐龙化石) and even touched a real meteorite (陨石). Our teacher told us, “The world is full of wonders waiting to be discovered.” (B) I realize how lucky I am to have parents who support (支持) my learning. Remember when you took me to the zoo last month? That was learning too! Now it’s evening, and all my classmates are getting ready for bed. We’re staying in a nice dormitory (宿舍). Some girls are a little homesick, but I told them about how you taught me to be brave. I’m not scared because I know you’re always with me in my heart. Tomorrow we’re going to visit an animal rescue center. I’m so excited! I’ll take lots of pictures to show you when I get home. Maybe we can volunteer there together sometime? I want to say thank you for: Packing my favorite snacks in my bag. Calling me this morning to say good luck. Teaching me to be curious about the world. The teacher is telling us to turn off the lights now. Good night! I’ll write again tomorrow. Love you more than all the stars in the sky!Your daughter Mary 1．Read Mary’s letter and put the following things in the right order. ①Mary saw dinosaur fossils.    ②Mary visited the museum. ③Mary wrote a letter to her parents.    ④Mary planted seeds in the village. A．①②③④ B．②①④③ C．④②①③ D．④②③① 2．What does (A) That refer to (指的是) in Paragraph Two? 3．Translate the underlined sentence (B) into Chinese. 4．Was Mary feeling homesick (患思乡病的)? And why? 5．After reading the letter, we know Mary’s parents help and support her a lot. How about your parents? Please show us an example. (不少于20词) 【答案】1．C 2．The kind grandma’s words “Everything takes practice.” 3．我意识到，拥有支持我学习的父母，我是多么幸运。 4．No, she wasn’t. Because she knew her parents were always with her in her heart. 5．My parents always support my dreams. When I wanted to join the school basketball team, they woke up early to practice with me every weekend and cheered loudly at my games. Their encouragement gives me courage. 【导语】本文是玛丽睡前给父母的信，讲述白天在村庄尝试种种子、下午参观城市科学博物馆见恐龙化石的经历，及由此产生的感悟。 1．根据文中内容可知，第二段“One kind grandma let me try planting seeds.”表明玛丽在村庄里种种子④是上午发生的事；第三段“in the afternoon, we went to the city science museum.”和“l saw real dinosaur fossils”表明玛丽下午参观了博物馆②并看到了恐龙化石①；最后，第一段“I'm writing this letter in my notebook before bedtime”表明玛丽是在晚上睡觉前给父母写信③。因此正确的顺序是④②①③。故选C。 2．根据“One kind grandma let me try planting seeds. It was harder than I thought! She smiled and said, “Everything takes practice.” (A) That made me think of how you always encourage me when I’m learning something new.”可知，一位和蔼的奶奶让我尝试播种。这比我想象的要难！她微笑着说：“凡事都需要练习。” （A）这让我想起我学习新事物时你总是如何鼓励我。因此“That”指代奶奶说的这句话。故填The kind grandma’s words “Everything takes practice.” 3．本句是一个复合句，“I realize”是主句，意为“我意识到”；“how lucky I am”是感叹句结构，是宾语从句，意为“我是多么幸运”；“to have parents who support my learning”是不定式短语，“to have”意为“拥有”；“support my learning”意为“支持我的学习”；“who support my learning”定语从句，修饰先行词“parents”，意为“支持我学习的父母”，从句为“拥有支持我学习的父母，我是多么幸运。故填：我意识到，拥有支持我学习的父母，我是多么幸运。 4．根据“I’m not scared because I know you’re always with me in my heart.”可知。 玛丽表示她不害怕，因为她知道父母一直在她心里。所以玛丽没有想家，原因是她知道父母一直在她心里。故填No, she wasn’t. Because she knew her parents were always with her in her heart. 5．根据文中内容，结合自身实际情况，说明父母对自己的支持和帮助。开放性题目，回答合理即可。故填My parents always support my dreams. When I wanted to join the school basketball team, they woke up early to practice with me every weekend and cheered loudly at my games. Their encouragement gives me courage. 主题02 人与社会--名人故事 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东泰安新泰市·期末） [1] Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 4. ① risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. [2] On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there 4. ② five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. [3] After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good 4. ③ and of being in control of one’s life. 5.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. [4] Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 1．Where is Aron Ralston from? (No more than 5 words.) 2．How did Aron free himself? (No more than 11 words.) 3．What did Aron do after losing his arm? (No more than 12 words.) 4．Fill in the blanks with proper words. (No more than 1 word.) ① ② ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese. 6．What is the best title of the article? 【答案】1．He’s / He comes from America / from the US. / America./ The US. 2．By cutting off half his right arm(with a knife). / He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 3．He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 4． taking for decisions 5．他对登山的热爱是如此之深，以至于在这次经历之后，他仍然继续攀登! 6．He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing/He lost his arm but is still climbing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国登山者阿伦·罗斯顿在登山时遇险，通过断臂自救，之后写书，且始终坚持登山的经历，展现了他对登山的热爱与执着。 1．根据“Aron Ralston is an American man...”可知，阿伦·罗斯顿来自美国。故填He is from America.  He’s / He comes from America / from the US. / America./ The US. 2．根据“So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.”可知，他用刀砍掉了自己右臂的一半来脱困。故填By cutting off half his right arm(with a knife). / He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 3．根据“After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.”可知，他失去手臂后写了一本名为《生死两难》的书。故填He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 4．根据“be used to doing sth.” 的用法，结合语境是习惯冒险，用短语“take risks”，用taking；根据“for + 时间段”表示持续一段时间，这里说他在那里待了五天，用for；根据“Aron tells of the importance of making good...and of being in control of one’s life.”可知，阿伦在困境中需要 “做决定”，make decisions符合语境。故填taking；for；decisions。 5．句中His love for mountain climbing意为“他对登山的热爱”；so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”；is so great“是如此强烈”；kept on climbing mountains“继续登山”；even after this experience“即使在这次经历之后”。故填：他对登山的热爱是如此之深，以至于在这次经历之后，他仍然继续攀登! 6．根据“He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing”和阿伦·罗斯顿失去手臂仍继续登山等内容，可知最佳标题可体现此核心。故填He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing/He lost his arm but is still climbing。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城东昌府区·期末） Recently, Sun Yingsha has been amazing us! At the Doha World Table Tennis Championships, she was the biggest winner. In the women’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting. Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. In the mixed doubles, her “Sha-tour” pair with Wang Chuqin won three times in a row. They helped China get the world’s first place in table tennis. After these great achievements, the 24-year-old girl didn’t stop. She is busy preparing for the Los Angeles Olympics. Also, she is studying hard for the College English Test Band 4. She showed up at the test center of Shanghai Jiao Tong University on June 14, 2025. She was ready to face another important “battle” in her life. Sun’s English learning journey is full of difficulties, but Sun never gives up. Although she is busy with training, she still tries to study English as much as possible. 孙颖莎在运动和学习上都很努力。She shows us that if we never give up, we can do well in many things. Let’s cheer for her! 1．回答问题： What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? 2．在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 Sun won at last because she was strong and skillful. 3．回答问题： How many times did “Sha-tour” pair win in a row? 4．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 5．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 【答案】1．The seven-game match between Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. 2．Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. 3．Three times. 4．孙的英语学习之路充满了困难，但孙从未放弃。 5．Sun Yingsha works very hard in both sports and studies. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了孙颖莎在多哈世界乒乓球锦标赛上的出色表现，以及她之后为洛杉矶奥运会和大学英语四级考试所做的努力。 1．根据“In the women’s singles, she played against her teammate Wang Manyu. They had a seven-game match, and it was very exciting.”可知，在女子单打比赛中，她与队友王曼昱对战，她们进行了七局比赛，且比赛非常精彩。由此可知，“it”指代的是“她们之间的七局比赛”。故填The seven-game match between Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. 2．根据“Sun won at last because she was strong and skillful.”可知，这句话的意思是“孙颖莎最终获胜是因为她既强壮又技术娴熟”，与“Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last.”意思相近。故填Sun was very strong and skillful, so she won at last. 3．根据“In the mixed doubles, her ‘Sha-tour’ pair with Wang Chuqin won three times in a row.”可知，连续赢了三次。故填Three times. 4．Sun’s English learning journey“孙的英语学习之路”；is full of“充满了”；difficulties“困难”；but“但是”；never gives up“从未放弃”，主语第三人称单数，动词变为单三形式gives。故填：孙的英语学习之路充满了困难，但孙从未放弃。 5．Sun Yingsha“孙颖莎”，in both sports and studies“在运动和学习上”，works very hard“都很努力”。故填Sun Yingsha works very hard in both sports and studies. 主题03 人与自我--运动、饮食与健康 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛莱西市·期末） Running should not be a dangerous activity. For your own safety learn these tips and try to be a good runner! ✰Take your time If you take up a hobby of running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or running too much can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace (速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly. ✰Take breaks Resting is as important as training. Your body needs time to rest after hard runs. Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day. Some runners follow the 80/20 plan: 80% of their runs each week are easy, and only 20% are hard. ✰Have a strong body According to Runner’s World, strength (力量) training is important for runners. It can help make your body stronger, lower the risk of getting hurt, and even improve your speed. However, this doesn’t mean you need to do heavy weight training. Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups or push-ups, can be good too. ✰Have a good diet (饮食) Eating and drinking the right things is also important “Many people forget this,” Dr. Paul Hobrough said. “Drink plenty of water and eat foods rich in protein (蛋白质), like eggs, chicken and milk. These can help your energy (体力) return quickly.” 1．A new runner should take his/her time. So what is important at the beginning? 要求：写出一条即可。 2．What is Sam Murphy’s advice? 3．According to (根据) the writer, which exercise is good for building strength? 4．从文中找出与“It’s important to have a healthy diet.”意思相近的句子。 5．What do you think of running? Why? (Give one reason.) 要求：先作答，再写出一条理由。 【答案】1．Don’t run too much./Run at a comfortable pace./Increase the pace slowly for the long run.（以上当中任意一条即可） 2．If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day./Take a break after a hard run. 3．Sit-ups./Push-ups. 4．Eating and drinking the right things is also important. 5．Yes, I do. Running is good for health and easy to start.（开放性题目，答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何安全地进行跑步运动，包括控制速度、适当休息、力量训练和健康饮食等方面的建议。 1．根据文章第三段“If you take up a hobby of running, you may want to run often. However, overdoing it or running too much can cause you to get hurt. It’s also important not to run too fast at the beginning. Run at a pace(速度) that feels comfortable. And if you’re planning on a long run, remember to increase your pace slowly.”可推知，新手跑步时重要的是不要跑太多，保持舒适的节奏以及在长跑过程中慢慢增加步伐。故填Don’t run too much./Run at a comfortable pace./Increase the pace slowly for the long run. 2．根据文章第五段“Running coach Sam Murphy says that if you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day.”可推知，Sam Murphy的建议是跑步后要适当休息。故填If you run hard one day, you should take a break or do an easier run the next day./Take a break after a hard run. 3．根据文章第七段“Simple exercises at home, like sit-ups or push-ups, can be good too.”可推知，适合增强力量的锻炼是仰卧起坐或俯卧撑。故填Sit-ups./Push-ups. 4．根据文章第九段“Eating and drinking the right things is also important.”可推知，这与“健康饮食很重要”意思相近。故填Eating and drinking the right things is also important. 5．本题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。示例答案结合跑步的健康益处，如跑步是一项好运动，因为它对健康有好处。故填Yes, I do. Running is good for health and easy to start. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东菏泽市曹县·期末） Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) dessert with fruit. To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 1．Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? 2．What do almost all mothers like according to Paragraph 3?   3．How many kinds of fruits are mentioned (提到) in the last paragraph? 4．请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语 5．根据自身实际回答: What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? Why?   【答案】1．Because of its good taste. 2．They like healthy food. 3．Nine. 4．像胡萝卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 5．I love to eat carrots because they are sweet and crunchy, and they are good for my eyesight. 【导语】本文主要讲述了蔬菜对健康的重要性以及儿童饮食习惯的问题。 1．根据“A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste.”可知，孩子们喜欢垃圾食品是因为味道好。故填Because of its good taste. 2．根据“Almost all mothers like healthy food.”可知，几乎所有母亲都喜欢健康食品。故填They like healthy food. 3．根据“Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples.”可知共9种水果。故填Nine. 4．Fresh vegetables“新鲜蔬菜”；such as“比如”；carrots and onions“胡萝卜和洋葱”；are good for“对……好”；our health“我们的健康”。故填：像胡萝卜和洋葱这样的新鲜蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 5．开放题，合理即可。故填I love to eat carrots because they are sweet and crunchy, and they are good for my eyesight. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·山东聊城市茌平区·期末） When people around the world talk about ping-pong, they must think of China. Ping-pong has been China’s national sport for a long time. Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (占有优势) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events? One of the reasons is that there is a large fan base (基础) for the sport in China. Almost everyone can play a little. You can hear the sound of ping-pong almost everywhere in China. ①People of all ages like this kind of sport. My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years. Every day, he goes to the park and plays ping-pong with his friends for two hours. ②这是他生活的一部分. He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters (高手)” when he was 70. Not only the old people but also kids are practicing hard in any ping-pong club in China. Many children hope they can be great players one day. The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams. Also, many kids say playing ping-pong helps them relax after doing schoolwork. Nowadays more and more Chinese people join in this sport. 1．Who always dominates the world’s major ping-pong events? 2．将划线①翻译成汉语。 3．How long has the writer’s father played ping-pong? 4．将划线②翻译成英语。 5．What does the great players’ spirit encourage the young to do? 【答案】1．Chinese ping-pong players. 2．各个年龄段的人都喜欢这种运动。 3．For more than 50 years. 4．It is part of his life. 5．It encourages them to stick to their dreams./To stick to their dreams. 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球一直是中国的国球。中国乒乓球运动员一直在世界主要的乒乓球赛事占有优势。在中国的任何一家乒乓球俱乐部，不仅老人而且孩子们都在努力练习。许多孩子希望有一天他们能成为伟大的球员。 1．根据“Why do Chinese ping-pong players always dominate (占有优势) the world’s major (主要的) ping-pong events?”可知，中国乒乓球运动员一直在世界主要的乒乓球赛事占有优势，故填Chinese ping-pong players. 2．people“人们”，of all ages“各个年龄段的”，like“喜欢”，this kind of“这种”，sport“运动”，故填：各个年龄段的人都喜欢这种运动。 3．根据“My father, for example, has played it for more than 50 years.”可知，作者的父亲打乒乓球已经打了50多年了，故填For more than 50 years. 4．It“这，它”，is“是”，part of“……的一部分”，life“生活”，故填It is part of his life. 5．根据“The great players’ spirit of never giving up encourages the young to stick to (坚持) their dreams.”可知，伟大球员永不放弃的精神鼓励年轻人坚持自己的梦想。故填It encourages them to stick to their dreams./To stick to their dreams. 主题04 人与自然--环境保护 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛市李沧区·期末） Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap () was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends and ... “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said Dripple. “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and ended up in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a water plant. There people cleaned me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Du Yun asked. “Because I was a little dirty. Then I travelled through the pipes (水管) under the streets and now I arrive here,” Dripple answered. “So is this the end of your trip?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll get into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My trip back to the clouds starts there. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.” “I’m sorry, Dripple!” Du Yun came out of the bathroom and ran to her study. She wanted to tell her diary about this at once. 1．Why was Dripple angry with Du Yun? 2．Which picture shows Dripple becomes one of the raindrops? A． B． 3．Read the story and finish Dripple’s trip with the information from the story. 4．Choose the best meaning of “valuable” in the last paragraph. A．important B．true C．powerful D．similar 5．How can we save water in our daily life? Give one idea. 【答案】1．Because Du Yun was wasting water by leaving the tap on while brushing her teeth. 2．B 3．fell into a river；went to a water plant；arrive here；get into the sea again 4．A 5．Turn off the tap while brushing our teeth or washing our face. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Du Yun在浴室刷牙时未关水龙头，被一滴水Dripple提醒不要浪费水并解释原因。 1．根据“‘Turn that tap off,’ said an angry voice suddenly. ‘You’re wasting water.’”可知，Dripple生气是因为Du Yun刷牙时未关水龙头，浪费了水。故填Because Du Yun was wasting water by leaving the tap on while brushing her teeth. 2．根据“Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.”可知，Dripple描述了自己如何从云朵中变成雨滴。故填B。 3．根据“I fell into a river and ended up in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a water plant. There people cleaned me”可知，接着Dripple落入河流即“fell into a river”，最终进入水库，然后去了水厂即“went to a water plant”，在那里被人们清洁；根据“Then I travelled through the pipes (水管) under the streets and now I arrive here”可知，之后Dripple通过街道下的水管旅行，最终到达了Du Yun的家即“arrive here”；根据“People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll get into the sea again”可知，Dripple的旅程并未结束，人们会再次清洁它，然后它会再次进入河流，最终汇入大海即“get into the sea again”。故填fell into a river；went to a water plant；arrive here；get into the sea again。 4．根据最后一段Dripple说“Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable”，记住不要浪费我，我是宝贵的，可以推断出“valuable”在这里的意思是“重要的”，即水是非常重要的资源，不应该被浪费。故选A。 5．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Turn off the tap while brushing our teeth or washing our face. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·山东青岛市城阳区·期末） Du Yun was in the bathroom. The tap () was on. As she brushed her teeth, she thought about going swimming with her friends and... “Turn that tap off,” said an angry voice suddenly. “You’re wasting water.” Du Yun turned the tap off and looked around, but there was no one there. “Who are you?” “I’m Dripple, and I’m a drop of water. Do you know where I come from?” “From the tap?” asked Du Yun. “Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud,” said Dripple. “Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.” “How did you come into my house then, Dripple?” “I fell into a river and ended up in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a water plant. There, people cleaned me.” “They cleaned you? Why?” Du Yun asked. “Because I was a little dirty. Then I travelled through the pipes (水管) under the streets and now I arrive here,” Dripple answered. “So is this the end of your trip?” Du Yun asked. “No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll get into the sea again.” “Again?” “Yes. My trip back to the clouds starts there. Remember not to waste me. I’m valuable.” “I’m sorry, Dripple!” Du Yun came out of the bathroom and ran to her study. She wanted to tell her diary about this at once. 1．Why was Dripple angry with Du Yun? 2．Which picture shows Dripple becomes one of the raindrops? A． B． 3．Read the story and finish Dripple’s trip with the information from the story. 4．Choose the best meaning of “valuable” in the last paragraph. A．important B．true C．powerful D．similar 5．Give your one idea to save water in our daily life. 【答案】1．Dripple was angry because Du Yun left the tap on, wasting water. 2．A 3．fall into a river；go to a water plant and is cleaned；arrive at Du Yun’s house；get into the sea again. 4．A 5．To save water, I turn off the tap while brushing teeth or reuse rainwater for plants. 【导语】本文讲述了杜云刷牙时没关水龙头，一滴叫Dripple的水生气地提醒她节约用水，并讲述了自己从云、雨、河流到自来水管的循环旅程，强调水是珍贵的。杜云听后深感歉意，她想马上把这件事写进日记里。 1．根据“‘Turn that tap off,’ said an angry voice suddenly. ‘You’re wasting water.’”可知，Dripple生杜云的气，是因为杜云没关水龙头，浪费了水。故填Dripple was angry because Du Yun left the tap on, wasting water. 2．根据“‘Well, yes, but a few days ago, I was in a cloud,’ said Dripple. ‘Then the wind pushed the cloud up a mountain. When the cloud cooled down, it started raining. I became one of the raindrops.’”可知，几天前Dripple还在云中，然后风把云吹上了山，云冷却后，就开始下雨了，它变成了雨滴中的一颗。因此A图符合文章意思，故填A。 3．根据“‘I fell into a river and ended up in a reservoir (水库). Then I went to a water plant. There, people cleaned me.’ ‘They cleaned you? Why?’ Du Yun asked. ‘Because I was a little dirty. Then I travelled through the pipes (水管) under the streets and now I arrive here,’ Dripple answered.”和“‘No. People will clean me one more time. Then I’ll go into a river, and after that, I’ll get into the sea again.’”可知，Dripple掉进了河里，最后掉进了一个水库，然后它去了一个水厂，在那里，人们给它打扫卫生，然后它穿过街道下面的管道，现在它到了杜云的家。人们会再给它洗一次的。然后它将进入一条河，之后，它将再次进入大海。因此②处为fall into a river；④处为go to a water plant and is cleaned；⑥处为arrive at Du Yun’s house；⑧处为get into the sea again.故填fall into a river；go to a water plant and is cleaned；arrive at Du Yun’s house；get into the sea again. 4．词义猜测题。根据“Remember not to waste me.”可知，不要浪费它，因此表示它是很重要的。此处valuable=important“重要的”，故选A。 5．为了节约用水，我刷牙时关掉水龙头，或者将雨水重新用于种植植物。故填To save water, I turn off the tap while brushing teeth or reuse rainwater for plants. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $