专题01 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题汇编，辽宁专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 初中英语期末记叙文阅读理解汇编，精选辽宁多地期末真题，主题涵盖个人经历、家庭温暖、文化传承等，通过真实情境考查语言理解与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解选择题|90题|细节理解（如“Max露营做饭”）、词义猜测（如“struggling”“braved”）、主旨大意（如“保护野生动物”）、推理判断（如“女孩对弟弟的担忧”）|情境贴近生活（家庭、爱好、旅行），梯度分明（基础必练到进阶提升），融入文化意识（山西刀削面故事、中国航天员事迹）|

专题01 阅读理解（记叙文） 基础必练 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁大连中山区·期末) It was a beautiful Sunday morning. The sky was clear and blue, and the Greens were boating on the lake. Suddenly, they noticed something moving in the water. They moved closer and found it was a baby bear with a plastic bathtub (澡盆) on its head! The children felt a little scared, but the parents knew the bear was in trouble. They told the children to calm down. They watched for a while and saw that the baby bear could hardly swim. The water inside the bathtub was pulling it down, and the poor bear’s head was stuck (卡住) in it. He was struggling to stay afloat (漂浮). The family decided to help. The parents carefully got close to the bear. Then Mr. Green tried to move the tub from its head. At first, it was difficult because the bear was scared and moving around in the lake. So Mrs. Green started to talk to the bear gently while her husband was trying to separate (分开) the bear from the bathtub. After a few tries, Mr. Green finally put the tub off. Then the bear swam quickly and disappeared into the forest. The children cheered loudly for their parents. They all hoped it would grow up safely in its natural home. The parents told their children it’s really important to be kind to animals and we actually could do some small things to protect wildlife. What a nice day! 1．What did the Greens see when they were boating? A．A baby bear was swimming. B．A bathtub stuck a baby bear. C．A baby bear was playing with a bathtub. 2．The underlined word “struggling” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．trying hard B．waiting alone C．swimming ahead 3．How did the children feel about their parents? A．lucky. B．worried. C．proud. 4．From the passage, the writer wants to tell us ________. A．not to use bathtub s near lakes B．to love and protect wildlife C．to be brave when in trouble 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文讲述了格林一家在湖上划船时救助一只被困的小熊的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“They moved closer and found it was a baby bear with a plastic bathtub (澡盆) on its head!”可知，格林一家划船时看到一只小熊被澡盆卡住了。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“The water inside the bathtub was pulling it down, and the poor bear’s head was stuck (卡住) in it. He was struggling to stay afloat (漂浮).”可知，小熊尽力保持漂浮，struggling“努力，尽力”，trying hard“努力尝试”与之意思相符。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“The children cheered loudly for their parents.”可知，孩子们为父母感到骄傲。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The parents told their children it’s really important to be kind to animals and we actually could do some small things to protect wildlife.”可知，作者想告诉我们要关爱和保护野生动植物。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁阜新太平区·期末) Hello, I’m Beth. Last weekend I went on a camping trip with my family. It was also my mom’s birthday. My grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins came and joined us. We went to the countryside. My cousin Max is a food influencer (博主). He often makes videos (视频) about cooking at home. So this time, he took many cooking things and food. We put up our tents (帐篷). Max made a fire and cooked for us! Max cooked beef, potatoes, tofu, mutton and fish. He made our day! There was also a lot of candy and a cake for my mom. Everything looked delicious. I had some beef and potatoes first. When I tried to get some cake, I found there was no cake left and there was only some candy. I was too late! Luckily, Susan had a big piece. I had some of hers. Thanks, @ Susan! You are so nice a cousin! Watch our camping video here: A FAMILY CAMPING TRIP-MAX 5．What did Max do on the camping trip? A．He put up a tent. B．He ate a lot of candy. C．He cooked for the family. D．He watched many cooking videos. 6．What does the underlined word “hers” refer to? A．Mom’s candy. B．Susan’s candy. C．Beth’s cake. D．Susan’s cake. 7．What does Beth think of Susan? A．Smart. B．Nice. C．Brave. D．Rich. 8．The passage is mainly about ________. A．delicious food by Max B．ways of making videos C．a camping trip with family D．a great weekend with friends 【答案】5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Beth与家人一起露营的经历，特别提到她的表弟Max为全家人做饭以及Susan分享蛋糕的温馨故事。 5．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Max made a fire and cooked for us!”可知，Max在露营时为全家人做饭。故选C。 6．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“When I tried to get some cake, I found there was no cake left… Luckily, Susan had a big piece. I had some of hers.”可知，“hers”指代的是Susan的蛋糕。故选D。 7．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thanks, @ Susan! You are so nice a cousin!”可知，Beth认为Susan非常友善。故选B。 8．主旨大意题。全文围绕Beth与家人的露营活动展开，重点描述了Max做饭和Susan分享蛋糕的细节。因此文章主要讲述的是“与家人的一次露营旅行”。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳铁西区·期末) I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress (进展). He was having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we went to the hospital together. ★ , my first question was “How is he doing?” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I needed to tell him what was going on since the nurses didn’t speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I understood that my hero was in danger, and at that moment, anything was possible. I remembered what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He gave all his kids equal (平等的) attention, but I was always following him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to me. My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to realize what’s most important in our lives. 9．How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation? A．Easy. B．Amazed. C．Worried. D．Cold. 10．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．When my brother picked me up B．When I returned to my home C．When I arrived at the hospital D．When my father was having the surgery 11．What can we learn about the writer and her family? A．Her father loved all of his kids. B．Her father never refused her sister, Ana. C．She didn’t like her family and left very early. D．Her sister followed her father a lot when she was a child. 12．The text mainly wants to tell us to _________. A．grow up on our own B．value the most important things in life C．ask for everything we like D．pay attention to our parents’ health 【答案】9．C 10．C 11．A 12．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在父亲进行第二次膝盖手术后去医院探望的经历，回忆了儿时与父亲的温馨过往，并感悟到成长不应远离父母，要珍惜生活中最重要的事物。 9．细节理解题。根据“I returned to the hall and I understood that my hero was in danger, and at that moment, anything was possible.”可知，作者知道父亲的情况后，意识到父亲处于危险中，内心是担忧的。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“My brother picked me up from school and we went to the hospital together.”以及后文描述在医院看到父亲的情景，可推知空格处应是“当我到达医院时”。故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据“He gave all his kids equal (平等的) attention”可知，父亲平等地关爱所有孩子，即他爱所有的孩子。故选A。 12．主旨大意题。根据“Growing up does not mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to realize what’s most important in our lives.”可知，文章主要想告诉我们要珍惜生活中最重要的东西。故选B。 主题02 人与自我——个人爱好 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁阜新太平区·期末) My name is Wu Hao. I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects. I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house and the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I often put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date when I found it and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to where I saw it and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 13．Wu Hao often puts the new insect in ________. A．a glass box B．his yard C．his pencil box D．a glass bottle 14．If Wu Hao finds an insect, he won’t ________ in his notebook. A．write its name B．write its age C．write the date D．draw a picture of it 15．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Wu Hao is an entomologist. B．Wu Hao’s job is studying insects. C．Wu Hao’s dream is to be an entomologist. D．Wu Hao’s hobby is collecting books about insects. 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．What Wu Hao’s hobby is. B．Why Wu Hao likes insects. C．Where Wu Hao finds insects. D．How Wu Hao draws pictures. 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吴浩的爱好——收集昆虫，以及他如何观察、记录并放生昆虫的过程，同时表达了他未来想成为昆虫学家的梦想。 13．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“When I see a new insect, I often put it in a glass bottle.”可知，吴浩会将新发现的昆虫放入玻璃瓶中。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I also write its name, the date when I found it and where I found it.”（“我还会写下它的名字、发现的日期和地点。”）以及“draw a picture of it”（“画下它的图画”）可知，吴浩不会在笔记本中记录昆虫的年龄。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Some day, I want to be an entomologist.”可知，吴浩的梦想是成为昆虫学家。故选C。 16．主旨大意题。全文围绕吴浩的爱好——收集昆虫展开，详细描述了他如何观察、记录并放生昆虫，以及他的未来梦想。因此，文章主要内容是介绍吴浩的爱好。故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳辽中区·期末) Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2022, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. Besides the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was also a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp,” says David. Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out (出版) as his first book in 2024. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in playing volleyball. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” says David. 17．When did David go to the summer camp? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 18．What is David’s first book about? A．His writing teacher. B．His summer camp experiences. C．The life of a sixteen-year-old boy. D．His volleyball team. 19．What is David’s other hobby besides writing? A．Sailing. B．Climbing. C．Painting. D．Playing volleyball. 20．What does the text tell us about hobbies? A．Hobbies are only for fun. B．Hobbies are always relaxing and active. C．Hobbies are not important for students. D．Hobbies can help us develop our interests and learn new skills. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David Smith的爱好如何帮助他成长并取得成功。 17．细节理解题。根据“During the summer of 2022, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.”可知，David在2022年参加了夏令营。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as his first book in 2024.”可知，写了一本关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并于2024年出版，成为他的第一本书。因此，书的内容是关于一个16岁男孩的生活。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in playing volleyball.”可知，写作不是他唯一的爱好。他还对打排球感兴趣。因此，除写作外，David 的另一个爱好是打排球。故选D。 20．主旨大意题。根据“Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.”可知，爱好能促进个人成长、发展兴趣并帮助学习新技能。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁大连沙河口区·期末) “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing,” said Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师). She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. When she was young, Xu loved taking pictures of animals. She always dreamed of traveling around the world with her camera (相机). After graduating from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, she worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). But a trip to Antarctica (南极洲) changed everything. Seeing penguin parents care for their babies made her fall deeper in love with nature. In 2018, she decided to become a full-time (全职的) photographer. Although Xu has traveled all over the world, she still loves taking photos in China best. Once in Yunnan, she climbed a mountain early, braved heavy rain and hot weather, and finally got great pictures of green peafowls. While photographing China’s golden kaiserihind butterflies, she met an old wildlife protector. “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” He told Xu. However, after Xu put her photos online, more people wanted to help. Xu is glad that more and more people are getting interested in wildlife photography. “Small actions really matter, like using less plastic and not feeding wild animals. They are easy ways to protect nature in our daily life.” 21．What made Xu Keyi decide to be a full-time photographer? A．Her love for animals since childhood. B．Her work as a journalist. C．Her trip to Antarctica. D．Her meeting with an old protector. 22．The underlined word “braved” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．faced B．liked C．missed D．welcomed 23．After Xu shared her photos of the butterflies, ______. A．she got more beautiful butterfly photos B．the old wildlife protector thanked her C．more people wanted to help protect them D．she traveled to many different places 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to protect butterflies B．Protecting wildlife with a camera C．Travel around the world D．Love for wildlife photography 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物摄影师徐可意如何通过摄影热爱自然、投身保护，并影响更多人参与野生动物保护的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“But a trip to Antarctica (南极洲) changed everything. Seeing penguin parents care for their babies made her fall deeper in love with nature. In 2018, she decided to become a full-time (全职的) photographer.”可知，南极洲之旅让她看到企鹅父母照顾幼崽，从而更热爱自然，并决定成为全职摄影师。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“Once in Yunnan, she climbed a mountain early, braved heavy rain and hot weather, and finally got great pictures of green peafowls.”可知，徐可意在云南早起爬山，面对大雨和高温，最终拍到了绿孔雀的照片。结合语境，“braved”意为“面对”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“However, after Xu put her photos online, more people wanted to help.”可知，徐可意将蝴蝶照片发布到网上后，更多人愿意参与保护这些蝴蝶。故选C。 24．最佳标题题。文章通过徐可意的经历，讲述了她如何通过摄影记录自然、传递保护理念，并影响他人参与野生动物保护。选项 B “用相机保护野生动物”最能概括主旨。故选B。 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25七下·辽宁大连西岗区·期末) Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old Chinese table tennis star, did very well at the 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会). Her success comes from her hard work. She trains day in and day out to reach the top. Let’s take a close look at how she usually spends her day, according to CCTV. When does Sun’s day usually start? Her day starts at 6 o’clock. At 6:30 am, she starts training. This is not a simple warm-up. It helps her get ready for the day. She runs and then starts to practice table tennis. From 7:30 am to 9 am, Sun has a short break. She eats and has some free time. She eats good food to give her body energy (能量) for later. At 9 o’clock, the hard training starts again. For three hours, Sun runs, makes her body strong, and practices table tennis a lot. She tries her best in every exercise. From 12 pm to 3 pm, Sun usually has lunch and has a break. But she doesn’t stop thinking about the game. She uses this time to get ready for the next training. From 3 pm to 6 pm, Sun practices table tennis skills. She learns about hitting the ball in different ways. She pays attention to the angles (角度), spins (旋转), and speed. She changes her way of playing to be the best. After dinner, in her free time, Sun might watch TV to relax. But she may also do more training if she wants to be better in some parts. 25．Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese ________. A．football player B．basketball player C．table tennis player D．swimmer 26．How many hours does Sun Yingsha usually train every day? A．Six hours and a half. B．Seven hours. C．Seven hours and a half. D．Eight hours. 27．Why does Sun Yingsha practice hitting the ball in different ways? A．Because it is interesting. B．Because her life is boring. C．Because she is very curious. D．Because she wants to be the best. 28．What can be the best title for the text? A．How hard Sun Yingsha trains B．What Sun Yingsha loves doing C．How Sun Yingsha spends her day D．What makes Sun Yingsha successful 【答案】25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的日常训练生活，展现了她为成功付出的努力和坚持。 25．细节理解题。根据“Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old Chinese table tennis star,”可知，孙颖莎是一名著名的乒乓球运动员。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Her day starts at 6 o’clock. At 6:30 am, she starts training.”；根据“From 7:30 am to 9 am, Sun has a short break.”；根据“At 9 o’clock, the hard training starts again.”；可知，孙颖莎6:30到7:30训练一个小时，9点开始再训练三个小时，上午共计训练4个小时。根据“From 3 pm to 6 pm, Sun practices table tennis skills.”可知，下午孙颖莎训练3个小时。因此每天共计训练七个小时。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“She pays attention to the angles (角度), spins (旋转), and speed. She changes her way of playing to be the best.”可知，孙颖莎练习不同的击球方式，是因为她想成为最好的。故选D。 28．最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a close look at how she usually spends her day, according to CCTV.”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了孙颖莎是如何度过她的一天的，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳大东区·期末) Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was very important. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 29．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Family’s influence to Wang Haoze. B．The place Wang Haoze was born in. C．Three people in Wang’s family. D．The time Wang Haoze was born in. 30．Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A．a;b;c B．a;c;b C．b;a;c D．b;c;a 31．Which is one of the challenges? A．One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B．She was also a sports lover. C．I finally met the training requirements. D．She heard about the selection of astronauts. 32．How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A．18. B．25. C．28. D．34. 33．Working hard from an early age, Wang Haoze finally realizes her dream ________. A．carefully B．successfully C．luckily D．quickly 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王浩泽的成长经历、成为宇航员的过程及相关事迹 。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. ... Her family’s influence (影响) was very important.” 可知，第一段主要讲家庭对王浩泽的影响，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing.”，“In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing.”和“From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. ... In October 2024, she became an astronaut.”可知，顺序是b (2008 年进入东南大学)→a (2015 年毕业去北京当工程师)→c (通过测试成为宇航员)，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours.” 可知，挑战之一是72小时不能睡觉，故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Wang Haoze was born in 1990.”和“In October, 2024, she became an astronaut.”可知，2024 - 1990 = 34，她34岁成为宇航员，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space.”可知，她成功实现了梦想，successfully “成功地”符合，故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁阜新太平区·期末) Remember the delicious pizza that you made? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. She can make amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen (厨房) by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos (制作视频) for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online (在网上). A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA．The company shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (月度订阅), people receive snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn (爆米花), and fun cooking ways that help young people develop a healthy lifestyle. 34．What is Remmi Smith famous for? A．Her delicious pizza. B．Her books of healthy recipes. C．Her Italian salad dressing. D．Her knowledge of social media. 35．When could Remmi make complete family meals? A．At the age of nine. B．By the age of seven. C．From the age of four. D．At the age of sixteen. 36．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A．To make more money. B．To sell her cooking videos. C．To encourage healthy eating. D．To show her love for cooking. 37．Which is the correct order according to (根据) the passage? ①A TV station played Remmi’s videos. ②Remmi’s mother put her videos online. ③Remmi created a new show for teenagers. ④Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．C 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了16岁的烹饪天才Remmi Smith的成长经历及其在健康饮食推广方面的成就。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing”可知，Remmi因意大利沙拉酱出名。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals for her family”可知，7岁时，Remmi已能为家人烹饪完整的餐食。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating”可知，电视台邀请她制作新节目的目的是推广健康饮食。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据文章内容梳理时间顺序：② 电视台播放视频（第三段“A local TV station played them”）；① 母亲上传视频（第二段“Her mother videoed her...put the videos online”）；③ 为青少年制作新节目（第三段“asked Remmi to create another show”）；④ 推出健康零食服务（第五段“Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service”）。正确顺序为②→①→③→④。故选D。 主题04 人与社会——食物起源 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁大连高新园区·期末) Area: Shanxi Province (省) Cooking way: To make daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a knife in the other hand to slice (切片) the noodles into a pot of boiling water. Story behind the dish: During the Yuan Dynasty, people in Shanxi couldn’t use metal wares (金属制品) , including knives for cooking. Ten families can share one knife. They had to take turns (轮流) to use the knife when making dinners. One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could make noodles. At the time, another family was using the knife. So the man had to return home and wait. On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮) . He picked it up and brought it home. When he returned home, the water was boiling. The man felt worried coming back without the knife. All of a sudden, he thought of the sheet iron and told his wife, “You can try to cut the dough with it.” “No, I can’t,” his wife said. The man told her to slice the dough instead of cutting it. Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water. The moment the family took their first bite (一口) , they were surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were. Since then, daoxiao noodles have become popular across the province. 38．When making dinners in Shanxi during the Yuan Dynasty, people________. A．used only their hands B．each had their own knife C．took turns to use the knife D．used stone-made tools for cooking 39．What did the wife use to slice the dough finally? A．A knife. B．A piece of sheet iron. C．A wooden stick. D．A broken bowl piece. 40．Which of the following is TRUE about the cooking way of daoxiao noodles? A．Put the whole dough into boiling water. B．Wash the dough several times. C．Cook the dough in cold water first. D．Slice the dough into boiling water. 41．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The story behind Shanxi daoxiao noodles. B．The taste of Shanxi daoxiao noodles. C．The popularity of Shanxi daoxiao noodles. D．The ways of cooking chewy Shanxi daoxiao noodles. 【答案】38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文介绍了山西刀削面的制作方法及刀削面背后的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“Ten families can share one knife. They had to take turns (轮流) to use the knife when making dinners.”可知，十户人家共用一把刀，轮流使用，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮) .”及“Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water.”可知，那妻子最后用薄铁片把面切成片，故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“To make daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a knife in the other hand to slice (切片) the noodles into a pot of boiling water.”可知，做刀削面时，一手拿着面团，另一手用刀片把面条切成片放入沸水中，故选D。 41．主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了刀削面的地区、制作方式、背后的故事，但是重点是讲述的是刀削面背后的故事，故选A。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳于洪区·期末) Ice cream bars made the headlines this past summer. Some of them were being called “assassins” (刺客) for their surprisingly high prices. But when they were first invented, ice cream bars were all about making people happy. In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the U.S.A．One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating. Burt first cut some ice cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice cream with the new chocolate coating. When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice cream bar was “messy” (脏的) to eat. Burt’s son then suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert. This way, the ice cream bar was easy to take. Burt named this dessert “Good Humor bar.” It soon became popular among his customers. Later, he sent out some trucks to sell these ice cream bars. People would know it was time for some ice cream when they heard the trucks’ bells. Over the past century, the jingle of the trucks’ bells has always attracted kids of all ages. Today, you can still see Good Humor trucks in America. 42．Why were ice cream bars called “assassins” this past summer? A．They were too messy to eat. B．They had surprisingly high prices. C．They were invented by Harry Burt. D．They were sold from trucks with bells. 43．What did Harry Burt develop one day in the 1920s? A．A candy store. B．A smooth chocolate coating. C．A wooden stick for ice cream. D．An ice cream truck. 44．Why did Burt’s son suggest adding a wooden stick to the ice cream bar? A．To make it look like a drink. B．To make it easier to take. C．To make it more expensive. D．To make it look delicious. 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Expensive Ice Cream Bars. B．Who Invented Ice Cream Bars? C．The History of Good Humor Trucks. D．The Messy and unwelcome dish. 【答案】42．B 43．B 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了冰淇淋棒的发明历史及其发展过程。 42．细节理解题。根据“Some of them were being called ‘assassins’ (刺客) for their surprisingly high prices.”可知，冰淇淋棒被称为“刺客”是因为价格过高。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the U.S.A. One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating.”可知，Harry Burt在20世纪20年代的一天研制出了光滑的巧克力涂层。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice cream bar was ‘messy’ (脏的) to eat. Burt’s son then suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert. This way, the ice cream bar was easy to take.”可知，添加木棒是为了让冰淇淋棒更容易拿取。故选B。 45．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Harry Burt发明冰淇淋棒的过程及其发展历史，因此最佳标题应是“谁发明了冰淇淋棒”。故选B。 进阶提升 主题01 人与自我——家的温暖 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳和平区·期末) A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (流汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. While passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.” It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. 46．How did the man feel while walking in the mountain? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Relaxed. 47．What was the little girl doing when the man saw her? A．She was having a rest. B．She was running slowly. C．She was moving on quickly. D．She was holding a boy on her back. 48．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The man thought the boy was sleepy. B．The boy was too young to walk alone. C．The girl was worried about her little brother. D．The girl thought her little brother was a burden. 49．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A sick boy B．A mountain road C．A girl and a man D．Love is never a burden 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了一个男人在山上走，很累，他看到一个不到10岁的小女孩背着生病的弟弟去医院，告诉我们爱永远不是负担。 46．细节理解题。根据“He was very tired.”可知，他在山里走的时候感觉很累。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back”可知，当那个男人看到那个小女孩时，她正背着一个男孩。故选D。 48．推理判断题。根据“He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.”可知，女孩想尽快到医院给弟弟治病，推测出她很担心弟弟。故选C。 49．最佳标题题。根据“What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart.”可知，文章通过小女孩不怕累，背弟弟去医院的故事，表达了爱不是负担的主题，因此选项D“爱从不是负担”最适合做文章标题。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁抚顺顺城区·期末) Hello, my name is Jane. Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and went to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really happy and didn’t sleep all night because I kept thinking about all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody looked at me. Mum and dad read their newspapers. My two elder brothers ate breakfast. Nobody said a word. They didn’t remember my birthday! It made me feel disappointed (失望的). I turned around and walked out of the kitchen. Suddenly, I heard a noise. I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes. There were lots of presents on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake with candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t forget my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 50．Why did Jane get up so early? A．She had a good habit in the morning. B．She wanted to make some food for her family. C．She wanted to do some exercise to keep fit. D．She was looking forward to getting some birthday gifts. 51．How many people are there in Jane’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 52．How does Jane’s feelings change in the story? A．Disappointed-surprised-angry-happy. B．Excited-disappointed-surprised-happy. C．Sleepy-disappointed-surprised-sad. D．Lucky-surprised-disappointed-sad. 53．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Everyone in Jane’s family loves her deeply. B．Jane often feels lonely. C．Jane’s family are very poor. D．Jane’s family forgot her birthday. 【答案】50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 【导语】本文描述了Jane过生日当天，家人为她准备了惊喜。 50．细节理解题。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really happy. I didn’t sleep all night because I kept thinking about all the presents I would get.”可知，Jane整晚没睡，因为一直在想会收到的礼物。故选D。 51．细节理解题。根据“Mum and dad read their newspapers. My two elder brothers ate breakfast.”可知，家庭成员包括：Jane、父母、两个哥哥，总计5人。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“I was really happy… I kept thinking about all the presents”；“nobody said a word… It made me feel disappointed”；“I couldn’t believe my eyes”以及“It was the best day of my life!”可知，Jane的情绪变化为兴奋，然后失望，接着惊讶，最后感到高兴。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据“There were lots of presents on the kitchen table.”以及“They didn’t forget my birthday at all.”可知，家人假装忘记生日，却准备了礼物、蛋糕和惊喜派对，这表明他们对Jane的爱和重视，故选A。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁抚顺新抚区·期末) Tom wanted to ride a bike like his friends. One Saturday, Mom bought him a new bike. “Let’s practice!” she said. Tom put on knee pads (护膝). He felt both excited and afraid. First, Mom held the bike. Tom climbed on and pedaled (踩踏板). But he lost his balance and fell! “Ouch!” he cried. Mom helped him to get up. “Don’t worry. Keep trying!” she smiled. The next day, Tom practiced in the park. He rode slowly. “Look straight, Tom!” Mom advised. But suddenly the handlebar got out of his hands and he fell again. His friend Lily encouraged, “You can do it!” Then Tom thought, “I’ll try again.” On the third day, Tom rode a little farther. Mom let go! He rode alone for three seconds. “I’m flying!” he shouted. But he turned too fast and fell. He didn’t cry. “Almost there!” Lily said. At the end of the day, Tom rode around the park without falling! Mom felt very happy. Lily gave him a high-five. Tom said, “I did it!” Now, he rides to school every day. He learned: Hard work and never giving up help you succeed! 54．Tom got a bike from _________. A．his friends B．his sister C．his mother D．his brother 55．What does “handlebar” mean in Paragraph 3? A．The place where he fell. B．The shoes Tom wore to ride. C．Knee pads he put on to keep safe. D．A part of the bike to hold with hands. 56．When did Tom finally ride around the park without falling? A．The next week. B．On the third day. C．On the first day. D．On the second day. 57．Tom didn’t cry when he fell the third time, then we can infer (推断) _________. A．he learned to keep trying B．he didn’t feel pain C．he wanted to hide his feelings D．Lily told him not to cry 【答案】54．C 55．D 56．B 57．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆想要像朋友一样骑自行车，妈妈给他买了一辆新自行车后他开始练习，经过三天努力，最终成功在公园骑行不摔倒，他明白了努力和不放弃能助人成功。 54．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“One Saturday, Mom bought him a new bike.”可知，汤姆的自行车是妈妈买的，即他从妈妈那里得到了自行车。故选C。 55．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“But suddenly the handlebar got out of his hands and he fell again.”可知，handlebar 是从他手里脱离然后他摔倒了，结合常识可知，handlebar 是自行车上用手握住的部分，即车把。故选D。 56．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“On the third day...At the end of the day, Tom rode around the park without falling!”可知，第三天结束时，汤姆能绕着公园骑行不摔倒。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But he turned too fast and fell. He didn’t cry. ‘Almost there!’ Lily said.”以及前文妈妈鼓励他“Keep trying”和莉莉鼓励他“You can do it”，可推断出汤姆第三次摔倒没哭是因为他学会了坚持尝试。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁丹东东港·期末) An old man with a soup pot (锅) got to a small village. He was very hungry and had nothing to eat. So he stopped at a house. “Excuse me, may I have something to eat?” he asked. “Sorry, there is no food. We are poor,” a woman said. The old man came to another house. He knocked (敲) at the door. “May I have something to eat?” he asked hopefully. “No food,” a young man said and slapped the door. The old man went on from house to house but no one shared. No one cared. Later, he thought of a plan. He would make magical stone (石头) soup. He made a fire (生火) in the middle of the village. Then he filled his pot with water and set the pot on the fire. He picked up a nice stone and put it into the pot. “This stone soup looks good,” he said loudly (大声地). Some people came out and asked, “What are you doing?” “I’m making stone soup and it will taste better with a carrot,” he said. “I have a carrot,” a woman said. “Great, bring it and put it into the pot. The stone soup will be delicious with a potato,” the old man said. A young man put up his hand and said, “I have a potato.” “The stone soup will be tasty with some meat,” the old man said. Soon, others brought meat and more vegetables. “Thank you. Now we can drink our stone soup together,” said the old man. “Thank you,” all the people said together, “Now we know how to make stone soup.” 58．What does the underlined word “slapped” probably mean? A．opened quickly B．closed hard C．painted slowly D．watched hopefully 59．According to the story, the old man hoped the villagers could learn ________. A．to ask for food B．to share with others C．to make stone soup D．to look for vegetables 60．What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. fill the pot with water                                b. put the stone in the pot c. share the soup with people here                        d. put some vegetables into the pot A．a-c-d-b B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-c-b D．a-b-d-c 61．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．A Special Trip B．The Man and the Village C．Poor Villagers D．The Magic of Stone Soup 【答案】58．B 59．B 60．D 61．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位饥饿的老人在村庄求助无果后，想出“煮石头汤”的办法，巧妙引导村民主动拿出食材共同分享，最终让村民明白分享意义的故事，传递了“分享使人快乐”的道理。 58．词义猜测题。根据“‘No food,’ a young man said and slapped the door. The old man went on from house to house but no one shared. No one cared.”可知，年轻人表示没有食物，老人挨家挨户地走访，但没有人愿意分享，没有人在意；据此可以推断，年轻人态度冷淡且拒绝了老人的请求；其中“slapped the door”描述的是年轻人对门的动作，结合语境可推断为“用力关门”，体现其不耐烦。故选B。 59．推理判断题。通读全文可知，村民起初拒绝分享食物，老人通过“石头汤”的计策，让大家自愿拿出胡萝卜、土豆、肉等食材，最终共同享用汤。这一过程的核心是让村民学会“与他人分享”。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据第七段“Then he filled his pot with water and set the pot on the fire. He picked up a nice stone and put it into the pot.”可知，他往锅里倒满水，把锅放在火上，接着捡起一块漂亮的石头，把它放进了锅里，a“往锅里加水”排第一，b“把石头放进锅里”排第二；根据倒数第三段“Soon, others brought meat and more vegetables.”可知，不久，其他人带来了肉和更多的蔬菜，d“把一些蔬菜加入锅里”排第三；根据倒数第二段“Now we can drink our stone soup together,”可知，现在他们可以一起享用他们的石头汤了，c“与这里的人们一起分享石头汤”排第四；因此，事件的正确顺序为：a-b-d-c。故选D。 61．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，“石头汤”是故事的核心线索，它并非真的有魔力，而是老人用来唤醒村民分享意识的载体，象征着“分享的魔力”；选项D“石头汤的魔力”能概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁朝阳龙城区·期末) Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain. Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor said, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and no drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼). The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on, China’s four great rivers were born. 62．What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor for? A．Food. B．Rain. C．Crops. D．Sunshine. 63．What can we learn from the text? A．The Jade Emperor cared about the poor people a lot. B．The four dragons used seawater to save the poor people. C．The four dragons asked the Jade Emperor for help twice. D．The Jade Emperor was happy with what the four dragons did. 64．What were the four dragons like? A．Kind but careless. B．Kind and helpful. C．Silly and unfriendly. D．Helpful and playful. 65．What did the four dragons become at last? A．Humans. B．Seawater. C．Rivers. D．Mountains. 【答案】62．B 63．B 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了四条龙为了拯救人民向天空喷射海水，并在最后变成中国四大河流的故事。 62．细节理解题。根据“Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, ‘Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.’”可知，四条龙请求玉皇大帝降雨。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼).”可知，四条龙用海水拯救了穷人。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据“To save the poor people...they decided to spray seawater...Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help...turned themselves into four rivers”可知，四条龙善良且乐于助人。故选B。 65．细节理解题。根据“They then turned themselves into four rivers”可知，四条龙最后变成了河流。故选C。 主题03 人与社会——珍贵友谊 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·期末) Have you ever played marbles (玻璃球) with your friends? How do you play this game? One day, a young boy and girl were enjoying a sunny afternoon playing together in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his collection of beautiful marbles. In return, the girl showed the boy the handful of candy that she had just gotten for her birthday. The boy suggested that the two of them exchange (交换) their collections—he would give her all of his marbles if she handed over all of her candy. The girl agreed, as she thought the marbles looked quite beautiful in the bright sun. The boy handed over all of his marbles, but kept one—the most beautiful one of them all—in his pocket. The girl kept her promise (诺言) and gave the boy all of her candy. That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and peacefully went to sleep. She had a nice dream. The boy, however, couldn’t fall asleep, as he was wondering if the girl had secretly kept some of her candy, just like he did with the marble. The story is simple, but it teaches us a lesson. If you don’t give 100% in your friendships, you will always think that your friend isn’t giving 100% either. If you want your friendships to be built on trust, you have to be worthy (值得的) of trust yourself. 66．What was the weather like at the beginning of the story? A．Windy. B．Fine. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. 67．Why did the girl have a nice dream that night? A．Because she kept some of her candies. B．Because she liked the boy very much. C．Because she was pleased with the exchange. D．Because the boy gave her one of his marbles. 68．Which is the right order of the events (事件) in the story? ①The boy was unable to fall asleep. ②The girl gave the boy all of her candy. ③The boy showed the girl his collection. ④The boy advised exchanging their collections. A．③④②① B．③①④② C．①③④② D．②③①④ 69．The author probably wants to tell us that ________. A．the boy should trust the girl B．friendship needs strong trust C．the girl was very patient with the boy D．we had better exchange all the things 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 【导语】本文讲述了男孩和女孩交换收藏，男孩藏起最漂亮的玻璃球，女孩兑现承诺给了男孩所有糖果，女孩因交换开心入睡做美梦，男孩却因怀疑女孩藏糖果无法入睡，借此故事传达友谊需建立在信任之上，自己要值得被信任的道理。 【详解】66．细节理解题。根据“One day, a young boy and girl were enjoying a sunny afternoon playing together in their neighborhood.”，可知天气是晴朗的，“sunny”和“fine（晴朗的）”意思相近，故选B。 67．细节理解题。根据“That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and peacefully went to sleep. She had a nice dream.”，可知女孩因为对交换很满意所以做了美梦，故选C。 68．细节理解题。故事发展顺序为：首先“The boy showed the girl his collection of beautiful marbles.”（③男孩给女孩展示他的收藏）；接着“The boy suggested that the two of them exchange (交换) their collections”（④男孩建议交换收藏）；然后“The girl kept her promise (诺言) and gave the boy all of her candy.”（②女孩给男孩所有糖果）；最后“The boy, however, couldn’t fall asleep...”（①男孩无法入睡），顺序是③④②①，故选A。 69．主旨大意题。根据“If you want your friendships to be built on trust, you have to be worthy (值得的) of trust yourself.”，可知作者想告诉我们友谊需要建立在信任之上，故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁大连普兰店区·期末) Happiness is like sunshine—it’s around us, but we need to know where to find it. Many people think happiness comes from big things, like winning a prize or getting a new phone. But the truth is, small moments bring the most joy. Last week, Emma felt upset because she missed the school bus. On her way to school, she helped an old man carry his bags. The man smiled and said, “You’re a kind girl.” Emma’s bad mood turned into a warm feeling. Mike’s secret is thankfulness. Every night, he writes down three good things of the day. “Mom made my favorite soup,” “Lucy lent me a pen,” “I saw a beautiful bird.” This helps him find happiness easily. Happy people also choose to see the good side. When Sam’s sister takes his storybook, he thinks, “Maybe she wants to read it because it’s interesting.” Instead of fighting, he shares the book with her. So, the next time you feel down, remember: happiness is in the little things you do and the way you think. 70．Why did Emma feel upset at first? A．She missed the school bus. B．She lost her storybook. C．She didn’t win a prize. D．She couldn’t find her bag. 71．What does Mike do every night to find happiness? A．He helps his mom cook soup. B．He writes down good things. C．He reads interesting books. D．He shares pens with Lucy. 72．How does Sam react (反应) when his sister takes his storybook? A．He fights with her. B．He asks her to buy a new one. C．He shares the book with her. D．He tells their mom about it. 73．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Others B．The Power of Happiness C．Small Moments, Big Happiness D．Why We Need to Be Happy 【答案】70．A 71．B 72．C 73．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Emma、Mike和Sam的故事，阐述了幸福往往来源于生活中的细节和积极的心态。 70．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last week, Emma felt upset because she missed the school bus.”可知，艾玛最初感到沮丧的原因是错过了校车。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every night, he writes down three good things of the day.”可知，迈克通过记录每天的好事来寻找幸福。故选B。 72．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead of fighting, he shares the book with her.”可知，萨姆的反应是与妹妹分享书。故选C。 73．最佳标题题。全文通过多个例子说明幸福源于小事和积极的心态，如艾玛帮助老人、迈克记录好事、萨姆分享书籍等。因此，选项C“小瞬间，大幸福”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁盘锦双台子区·期末) Jun says goodbye to her mother with a kiss and starts her first day at a new school in America. She just moves from Hong Kong, and only knows a few English words like “hello”, “thank you” and “I don’t know”. She feels a little nervous (紧张) about the new life here. At school, everything seems strange (陌生的)—the books, the games, the classes, and especially (尤其) the language. Her lunchbox is the only thing that reminds (使想起) her of home. When Jun opens her lunchbox, a warm feeling comes into her heart. She remembers happy times with her family and friends in Hong Kong. She seems to see colourful fireworks and taste yummy food. After a few days, several kids come and have lunch with Jun. They share (分享) their pizza and hamburgers with her, and she shares her food, too. Soon, Jun goes home from school with her new friends. Her mother prepares a special meal for them—delicious Chinese food and tea. Jun learns that as long as she is friendly and willing to (愿意) share, she will feel at home anywhere. 74．Jun feels nervous about her new life because ________. A．she doesn’t like her new school B．she has few friends in America C．she misses her friends in Hong Kong D．she doesn’t understand the language well 75．Jun’s lunchbox reminds her of ________. A．her new classmates B．happy times in Hong Kong C．the delicious food in America D．her first day at school 76．What do the kids do during lunch? A．They only eat their own food. B．They talk about their families. C．They share food with each other. D．They play games together. 77．What is the text mainly about? A．Jun’s favorite food from Hong Kong. B．Jun’s hard time learning English words in the new school. C．The differences between American and Hong Kong schools. D．Jun’s experience of making friends by sharing in the new school. 【答案】74．D 75．B 76．C 77．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了从香港搬到美国的Jun在新学校因语言等感到陌生和紧张，后通过分享食物交到新朋友，逐渐适应并明白友好和分享能让人在任何地方都有归属感的经历。 74．细节理解题。根据“She just moves from Hong Kong, and only knows a few English words like ‘hello’, ‘thank you’ and ‘I don’t know’ , She feels a little nervous (紧张) about the new life here.”以及“At school, everything seems strange (陌生的)—the books, the games, the classes, and especially (尤其) the language.”可知，她对新生活感到紧张是因为她不太懂这里的语言。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据“When Jun opens her lunchbox, a warm feeling comes into her heart. She remembers happy times with her family and friends in Hong Kong.”可知，她的午餐盒让她想起在香港的快乐时光。故选B。 76．细节理解题。根据“After a few days, several kids come and have lunch with Jun. They share (分享) their pizza and hamburgers with her, and she shares her food, too.”可知，孩子们在午餐时互相分享食物。故选C。 77．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Jun从香港搬到美国后，在新学校通过分享食物交到新朋友，逐渐适应新生活的经历。因此主要内容是Jun在新学校通过分享交朋友的经历。故选D。 主题04 人与自然——健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁大连西岗区·期末) Do you enjoy video games? How often do you play them? Rick, a school boy, loved playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of (而不是) playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. But he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got unhappy when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit (习惯) of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action (采取行动) to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 78．How does the writer start the writing? A．By giving facts. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 79．What did Rick’s parents often remind him to do? A．To listen to the teacher carefully. B．To play more video games. C．To do some sports. D．To study hard. 80．Rick’s teacher phoned his parents because ________. A．Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question B．Rick played video games in class C．she wanted Rick to study harder D．she was worried about Rick’s eyesight 81．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Rick will be very good at maths. B．Rick now has a better habit of using his eyes. C．Rick’s parents don’t pay attention to his eyesight now. D．Rick will spend more time playing video games than before. 【答案】78．B 79．C 80．D 81．B 【导语】本文讲述了Rick因为过度沉迷于电子游戏而导致视力下降的故事。 78．细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy video games? How often do you play them?”可知，本文是通过提问的方式开始写作。故选B。 79．细节理解题。根据“Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of (而不是) playing video games.”可知，瑞克的父母经常提醒他做运动。故选C。 80．细节理解题。根据“After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents.”可知，瑞克的老师打电话给他的父母，因为她担心瑞克的视力。故选D。 81．推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better.”可知，瑞克现在有了更好的使用眼睛的习惯。故选B。 Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳大东区·期末) I am Daisy from Grade 7. Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. It was hard. After dark, we read by candlelight. We usually watched movies on Friday nights, but without electricity, we played video games until our tablet ran out of battery. Without electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad, such as milk and yogurt. It got hot inside, but no air conditioner. We had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip to the countryside and visited my grandparents. We enjoyed a picnic, played chess, and painted pictures. At night, we listened to my granddad’s stories under the stars. This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 82．What task did Mrs. Brown give? A．To have a science class last week. B．To teach students about electricity. C．To live without electricity for a weekend. D．To do something interesting with family. 83．What did Daisy and her family usually do on Friday nights? A．They were from Grade 7. B．They decided to do it together. C．They usually watched movies. D．They played video games. 84．How did Daisy go to visit her grandparents? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By train. 85．Daisy thought living without electricity was interesting, but ________. A．she usually watched movies on Friday nights B．she did not want to live without electricity C．she had to put milk and yogurt in the fridge D．she listened to grandad’s stories under the stars 86．What may Daisy understand after the experience? A．Teachers are clever. B．Weekends are funny. C．Family is valuable. D．Electricity is important. 【答案】82．C 83．C 84．B 85．B 86．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了作者Daisy一家接受科学老师布置的“过没有电的周末”这一特别任务后的经历和感受。 82．细节理解题。根据“Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend.”可知，Mrs. Brown布置的任务是过没有电的周末。故选C。 83．细节理解题。根据“We usually watched movies on Friday nights”可知，Daisy和家人通常在周五晚上看电影。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据“On Sunday, we went on a bike trip to the countryside and visited my grandparents.”可知，Daisy骑自行车去看望祖父母。故选B。 85．推理判断题。根据“This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days.”可知，Daisy认为没有电的生活很有趣，但她无法想象没有电生活超过几天，即她不想过没有电的生活。故选B。 86．推理判断题。根据“Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is.”以及Daisy一家没有电的生活经历可知，Daisy在这次经历后可能理解了电的重要性。故选D。 Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁大连沙河口区·期末) ①Wendy studies at a middle school near her home. She takes good care of herself in every way. ②She walks to school and eats the healthy food in the canteen (食堂). She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favourites. Junk food like chips or candies is rarely (很少) her choice. ③Wendy likes sports. She goes swimming once a week and often cycles (骑行) to the country park with her friends at weekends. “Cycling is good exercise,” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I’m cycling.” ④Wendy studies very hard, but she rarely goes to bed at midnight. “I’m not a night owl.” She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active (活跃的) during the day. ⑤Eating healthy food, doing sports, and having a good sleep not only give Wendy a healthy life but also make her a happy girl. 87．Which food is Wendy likely to choose? A．Chips. B．Salad. C．Cakes. D．Ice cream. 88．What does Wendy mean when she says “I’m not a night owl”? A．She can’t get enough sleep every day. B．She does not like being active at night. C．She likes mornings better. D．She usually studies late at night. 89．What is the main idea of the text? A．Wendy is a good student. B．Wendy is a happy girl. C．Wendy lives a healthy life. D．Wendy enjoys doing sports. 90．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 【答案】87．B 88．B 89．C 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wendy健康的生活方式，包括她的饮食、运动和睡眠习惯。 87．推理判断题。根据“She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favourites. Junk food like chips or candies is rarely (很少) her choice.”可知，她喜欢吃鸡肉和鱼，蔬菜和水果，很少吃薯片或糖果，由此推知，她可能会选择沙拉。故选B。 88．词句猜测题。根据“She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active (活跃的) during the day.”可知，她尽量每晚睡八个小时，因为她相信充足的睡眠能让她白天保持活跃。由此推知她不喜欢夜间活动。故选B。 89．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Wendy健康的生活方式，包括她的饮食、运动和睡眠习惯。故选C。 90．篇章结构题。第一段总述Wendy的生活方式，二至四段分别详细描述她的饮食、运动和睡眠，第五段总结健康生活带来的益处。图C与之相符，故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（记叙文） 基础必练 主题01 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁大连中山区·期末) It was a beautiful Sunday morning. The sky was clear and blue, and the Greens were boating on the lake. Suddenly, they noticed something moving in the water. They moved closer and found it was a baby bear with a plastic bathtub (澡盆) on its head! The children felt a little scared, but the parents knew the bear was in trouble. They told the children to calm down. They watched for a while and saw that the baby bear could hardly swim. The water inside the bathtub was pulling it down, and the poor bear’s head was stuck (卡住) in it. He was struggling to stay afloat (漂浮). The family decided to help. The parents carefully got close to the bear. Then Mr. Green tried to move the tub from its head. At first, it was difficult because the bear was scared and moving around in the lake. So Mrs. Green started to talk to the bear gently while her husband was trying to separate (分开) the bear from the bathtub. After a few tries, Mr. Green finally put the tub off. Then the bear swam quickly and disappeared into the forest. The children cheered loudly for their parents. They all hoped it would grow up safely in its natural home. The parents told their children it’s really important to be kind to animals and we actually could do some small things to protect wildlife. What a nice day! 1．What did the Greens see when they were boating? A．A baby bear was swimming. B．A bathtub stuck a baby bear. C．A baby bear was playing with a bathtub. 2．The underlined word “struggling” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．trying hard B．waiting alone C．swimming ahead 3．How did the children feel about their parents? A．lucky. B．worried. C．proud. 4．From the passage, the writer wants to tell us ________. A．not to use bathtub s near lakes B．to love and protect wildlife C．to be brave when in trouble Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁阜新太平区·期末) Hello, I’m Beth. Last weekend I went on a camping trip with my family. It was also my mom’s birthday. My grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins came and joined us. We went to the countryside. My cousin Max is a food influencer (博主). He often makes videos (视频) about cooking at home. So this time, he took many cooking things and food. We put up our tents (帐篷). Max made a fire and cooked for us! Max cooked beef, potatoes, tofu, mutton and fish. He made our day! There was also a lot of candy and a cake for my mom. Everything looked delicious. I had some beef and potatoes first. When I tried to get some cake, I found there was no cake left and there was only some candy. I was too late! Luckily, Susan had a big piece. I had some of hers. Thanks, @ Susan! You are so nice a cousin! Watch our camping video here: A FAMILY CAMPING TRIP-MAX 5．What did Max do on the camping trip? A．He put up a tent. B．He ate a lot of candy. C．He cooked for the family. D．He watched many cooking videos. 6．What does the underlined word “hers” refer to? A．Mom’s candy. B．Susan’s candy. C．Beth’s cake. D．Susan’s cake. 7．What does Beth think of Susan? A．Smart. B．Nice. C．Brave. D．Rich. 8．The passage is mainly about ________. A．delicious food by Max B．ways of making videos C．a camping trip with family D．a great weekend with friends Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳铁西区·期末) I sent a message to my sister at 12:30 p.m. during my lunch to ask her about my father’s progress (进展). He was having his second knee surgery (手术) and my expectations were the same as the last successful surgery. My brother picked me up from school and we went to the hospital together. ★ , my first question was “How is he doing?” My father was connected to a breathing machine and his face was swollen (肿). I tried my best not to cry because I needed to tell him what was going on since the nurses didn’t speak Spanish. I had never seen my father this way. He looked so weak and different from the strong man I knew. I asked him how he was feeling and he said he was fine. I returned to the hall and I understood that my hero was in danger, and at that moment, anything was possible. I remembered what happened when I was a child. “I’m going to the store.” he always said. Of course that was my reason to follow him. We would walk to the car, and sometimes if I was lucky, I was able to sit in the front seat. We would arrive at the store and he always said, “Get whatever you want and something for Ana.” Ana is my sister. My dad and I were best friends. He gave all his kids equal (平等的) attention, but I was always following him. It was okay for me to cry when I wanted something because I was his youngest girl and he couldn’t say no to me. My father spent his whole life giving us the best. Growing up does not mean that one must keep oneself away from his parents. It is time to take action and value the feelings because it is the right thing to do. Life gives us chances to realize what’s most important in our lives. 9．How did the writer feel after knowing her father’s situation? A．Easy. B．Amazed. C．Worried. D．Cold. 10．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．When my brother picked me up B．When I returned to my home C．When I arrived at the hospital D．When my father was having the surgery 11．What can we learn about the writer and her family? A．Her father loved all of his kids. B．Her father never refused her sister, Ana. C．She didn’t like her family and left very early. D．Her sister followed her father a lot when she was a child. 12．The text mainly wants to tell us to _________. A．grow up on our own B．value the most important things in life C．ask for everything we like D．pay attention to our parents’ health 主题02 人与自我——个人爱好 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁阜新太平区·期末) My name is Wu Hao. I started a new hobby this year. My hobby is collecting insects. I like insects. They are interesting, and they can be very beautiful. I find insects in many different places, such as the yard (院子) around my house and the park near my school. When I see a new insect, I often put it in a glass bottle. I look at it very carefully. If it’s small, I will use a magnifying glass (放大镜). Then I try to find out what kind of insect it is. I have a lot of books about insects to help me. After that, I draw a picture of it in my notebook. I also write its name, the date when I found it and where I found it. Finally, I take it back to where I saw it and let it go. I don’t keep it. Some day, I want to be an entomologist. That’s a person who studies insects. Then my hobby will be my job! 13．Wu Hao often puts the new insect in ________. A．a glass box B．his yard C．his pencil box D．a glass bottle 14．If Wu Hao finds an insect, he won’t ________ in his notebook. A．write its name B．write its age C．write the date D．draw a picture of it 15．What can we know from Paragraph 3? A．Wu Hao is an entomologist. B．Wu Hao’s job is studying insects. C．Wu Hao’s dream is to be an entomologist. D．Wu Hao’s hobby is collecting books about insects. 16．What is the passage mainly about? A．What Wu Hao’s hobby is. B．Why Wu Hao likes insects. C．Where Wu Hao finds insects. D．How Wu Hao draws pictures. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳辽中区·期末) Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2022, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. Besides the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was also a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp,” says David. Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out (出版) as his first book in 2024. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in playing volleyball. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” says David. 17．When did David go to the summer camp? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 18．What is David’s first book about? A．His writing teacher. B．His summer camp experiences. C．The life of a sixteen-year-old boy. D．His volleyball team. 19．What is David’s other hobby besides writing? A．Sailing. B．Climbing. C．Painting. D．Playing volleyball. 20．What does the text tell us about hobbies? A．Hobbies are only for fun. B．Hobbies are always relaxing and active. C．Hobbies are not important for students. D．Hobbies can help us develop our interests and learn new skills. Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁大连沙河口区·期末) “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing,” said Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old wildlife photographer (野生动物摄影师). She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. When she was young, Xu loved taking pictures of animals. She always dreamed of traveling around the world with her camera (相机). After graduating from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, she worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). But a trip to Antarctica (南极洲) changed everything. Seeing penguin parents care for their babies made her fall deeper in love with nature. In 2018, she decided to become a full-time (全职的) photographer. Although Xu has traveled all over the world, she still loves taking photos in China best. Once in Yunnan, she climbed a mountain early, braved heavy rain and hot weather, and finally got great pictures of green peafowls. While photographing China’s golden kaiserihind butterflies, she met an old wildlife protector. “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” He told Xu. However, after Xu put her photos online, more people wanted to help. Xu is glad that more and more people are getting interested in wildlife photography. “Small actions really matter, like using less plastic and not feeding wild animals. They are easy ways to protect nature in our daily life.” 21．What made Xu Keyi decide to be a full-time photographer? A．Her love for animals since childhood. B．Her work as a journalist. C．Her trip to Antarctica. D．Her meeting with an old protector. 22．The underlined word “braved” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A．faced B．liked C．missed D．welcomed 23．After Xu shared her photos of the butterflies, ______. A．she got more beautiful butterfly photos B．the old wildlife protector thanked her C．more people wanted to help protect them D．she traveled to many different places 24．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to protect butterflies B．Protecting wildlife with a camera C．Travel around the world D．Love for wildlife photography 主题03 人与社会——著名人物 Passage 1 （24-25七下·辽宁大连西岗区·期末) Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old Chinese table tennis star, did very well at the 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会). Her success comes from her hard work. She trains day in and day out to reach the top. Let’s take a close look at how she usually spends her day, according to CCTV. When does Sun’s day usually start? Her day starts at 6 o’clock. At 6:30 am, she starts training. This is not a simple warm-up. It helps her get ready for the day. She runs and then starts to practice table tennis. From 7:30 am to 9 am, Sun has a short break. She eats and has some free time. She eats good food to give her body energy (能量) for later. At 9 o’clock, the hard training starts again. For three hours, Sun runs, makes her body strong, and practices table tennis a lot. She tries her best in every exercise. From 12 pm to 3 pm, Sun usually has lunch and has a break. But she doesn’t stop thinking about the game. She uses this time to get ready for the next training. From 3 pm to 6 pm, Sun practices table tennis skills. She learns about hitting the ball in different ways. She pays attention to the angles (角度), spins (旋转), and speed. She changes her way of playing to be the best. After dinner, in her free time, Sun might watch TV to relax. But she may also do more training if she wants to be better in some parts. 25．Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese ________. A．football player B．basketball player C．table tennis player D．swimmer 26．How many hours does Sun Yingsha usually train every day? A．Six hours and a half. B．Seven hours. C．Seven hours and a half. D．Eight hours. 27．Why does Sun Yingsha practice hitting the ball in different ways? A．Because it is interesting. B．Because her life is boring. C．Because she is very curious. D．Because she wants to be the best. 28．What can be the best title for the text? A．How hard Sun Yingsha trains B．What Sun Yingsha loves doing C．How Sun Yingsha spends her day D．What makes Sun Yingsha successful Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳大东区·期末) Wang Haoze was born in 1990. Her mother was a middle school teacher and her father was a policeman. Growing up in a family like that, she learned the importance of working hard from an early age. Her family’s influence (影响) was very important. After taking gaokao in 2008, Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. During her time at university, she showed great learning ability and was always at the top of class. She was also a sports lover. In 2015, Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. One day, she heard about the selection (选拔) of astronauts and decided to try for it. The selection began in May 2018 and ended in September 2020. About 2,500 people took part in it. Wang passed all the tests. She became the only woman among 18 astronauts. From then on, Wang Haoze faced many new challenges (挑战). One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. However, nothing could make her give up. “I kept going and after nearly 1,000 times of practice, I finally met the training requirements (要求),” Wang said. In October 2024, she became an astronaut. On October 30th, 2024, Wang was sent into space with two other astronauts. She became the third Chinese woman to realize (实现) her lifelong dream of travelling to space. 29．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．Family’s influence to Wang Haoze. B．The place Wang Haoze was born in. C．Three people in Wang’s family. D．The time Wang Haoze was born in. 30．Which is the right order of what Wang Haoze did? a. Wang finished her studies and started working as an engineer in Beijing. b. Wang got into Southeast University in Nanjing. c. Wang passed all the tests. A．a;b;c B．a;c;b C．b;a;c D．b;c;a 31．Which is one of the challenges? A．One test was that she couldn’t sleep for 72 hours. B．She was also a sports lover. C．I finally met the training requirements. D．She heard about the selection of astronauts. 32．How old was Wang Haoze when she became an astronaut? A．18. B．25. C．28. D．34. 33．Working hard from an early age, Wang Haoze finally realizes her dream ________. A．carefully B．successfully C．luckily D．quickly Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁阜新太平区·期末) Remember the delicious pizza that you made? For most of us, it takes a long time to learn how to make something tasty, but not for Remmi Smith. She can make amazing dishes. She’s also becoming well-known for her delicious Italian salad dressing. And with her knowledge of social media (社交媒体), she’s making sure that everyone knows she’s here! Remmi was born in China, and now she lives in the USA．She is just 16. She has already starred in two shows on cooking and her book of healthy recipes has recently come out. From the age of four, Remmi helped in the kitchen (厨房) by washing and cutting vegetables. By the age of seven, Remmi was a real food lover and could cook complete meals for her family. Remmi began making videos (制作视频) for fun. Her mother videoed her while she was cooking and put the videos online (在网上). A local TV station played them. They then asked Remmi to create another show for them. That show is mainly about Remmi’s interest and it is encouraging teenagers to value healthy eating. The young girl believes that when young people make their own food, they care more about what they eat. Remmi works with a company in the USA．The company shows her videos in school dining halls. About 3.5 million students watch her every day! Remmi’s new idea is a healthy-snack service. For a monthly subscription (月度订阅), people receive snacks, such as fruit sticks and popcorn (爆米花), and fun cooking ways that help young people develop a healthy lifestyle. 34．What is Remmi Smith famous for? A．Her delicious pizza. B．Her books of healthy recipes. C．Her Italian salad dressing. D．Her knowledge of social media. 35．When could Remmi make complete family meals? A．At the age of nine. B．By the age of seven. C．From the age of four. D．At the age of sixteen. 36．Why did the local TV station ask Remmi to make another show? A．To make more money. B．To sell her cooking videos. C．To encourage healthy eating. D．To show her love for cooking. 37．Which is the correct order according to (根据) the passage? ①A TV station played Remmi’s videos. ②Remmi’s mother put her videos online. ③Remmi created a new show for teenagers. ④Remmi got the idea of healthy-snack service. A．④③②① B．④②③① C．②①④③ D．②①③④ 主题04 人与社会——食物起源 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁大连高新园区·期末) Area: Shanxi Province (省) Cooking way: To make daoxiao noodles, hold the dough (面团) in one hand, and use a knife in the other hand to slice (切片) the noodles into a pot of boiling water. Story behind the dish: During the Yuan Dynasty, people in Shanxi couldn’t use metal wares (金属制品) , including knives for cooking. Ten families can share one knife. They had to take turns (轮流) to use the knife when making dinners. One day, a wife asked her husband to borrow the knife so that she could make noodles. At the time, another family was using the knife. So the man had to return home and wait. On the way back, the man found a thin piece of sheet iron (一片薄铁皮) . He picked it up and brought it home. When he returned home, the water was boiling. The man felt worried coming back without the knife. All of a sudden, he thought of the sheet iron and told his wife, “You can try to cut the dough with it.” “No, I can’t,” his wife said. The man told her to slice the dough instead of cutting it. Holding the dough and the sheet iron, the wife sliced the dough into the boiling water. The moment the family took their first bite (一口) , they were surprised at how chewy (有嚼劲的) the noodles were. Since then, daoxiao noodles have become popular across the province. 38．When making dinners in Shanxi during the Yuan Dynasty, people________. A．used only their hands B．each had their own knife C．took turns to use the knife D．used stone-made tools for cooking 39．What did the wife use to slice the dough finally? A．A knife. B．A piece of sheet iron. C．A wooden stick. D．A broken bowl piece. 40．Which of the following is TRUE about the cooking way of daoxiao noodles? A．Put the whole dough into boiling water. B．Wash the dough several times. C．Cook the dough in cold water first. D．Slice the dough into boiling water. 41．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The story behind Shanxi daoxiao noodles. B．The taste of Shanxi daoxiao noodles. C．The popularity of Shanxi daoxiao noodles. D．The ways of cooking chewy Shanxi daoxiao noodles. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳于洪区·期末) Ice cream bars made the headlines this past summer. Some of them were being called “assassins” (刺客) for their surprisingly high prices. But when they were first invented, ice cream bars were all about making people happy. In the 1920s, Harry Burt ran a candy store in the U.S.A．One day, he developed a smooth chocolate coating. Burt first cut some ice cream into cuboids (长方体). He then covered the ice cream with the new chocolate coating. When Burt let his children try this new dessert, his daughter said the ice cream bar was “messy” (脏的) to eat. Burt’s son then suggested adding a wooden stick to the dessert. This way, the ice cream bar was easy to take. Burt named this dessert “Good Humor bar.” It soon became popular among his customers. Later, he sent out some trucks to sell these ice cream bars. People would know it was time for some ice cream when they heard the trucks’ bells. Over the past century, the jingle of the trucks’ bells has always attracted kids of all ages. Today, you can still see Good Humor trucks in America. 42．Why were ice cream bars called “assassins” this past summer? A．They were too messy to eat. B．They had surprisingly high prices. C．They were invented by Harry Burt. D．They were sold from trucks with bells. 43．What did Harry Burt develop one day in the 1920s? A．A candy store. B．A smooth chocolate coating. C．A wooden stick for ice cream. D．An ice cream truck. 44．Why did Burt’s son suggest adding a wooden stick to the ice cream bar? A．To make it look like a drink. B．To make it easier to take. C．To make it more expensive. D．To make it look delicious. 45．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Expensive Ice Cream Bars. B．Who Invented Ice Cream Bars? C．The History of Good Humor Trucks. D．The Messy and unwelcome dish. 进阶提升 主题01 人与自我——家的温暖 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳和平区·期末) A man walked in a mountain for a long time. The mountain road was long and hard to walk on. Though he carried a small bag, the road was very difficult for him. He was very tired. Just in front of him, he saw a little girl, younger than 10 years old, carrying a boy on her back. She was also moving on slowly. She was out of breath and kept sweating (流汗), but her hands still firmly (牢牢地) held the boy on her back. While passing by the little girl, the man said to her, “My girl, you must be very tired because what you carry is so heavy! Why don’t you stop and have a rest?” Hearing this, the little girl said, “What I carry is not a weight (重物). He is my little brother and he is badly ill. I must take him to the hospital as soon as possible.” It is true that both a brother and a burden (负担) have weight. But what the little girl said is also true: What she carried was her little brother instead of a weight. She loved her little brother from the bottom of her heart. 46．How did the man feel while walking in the mountain? A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Tired. D．Relaxed. 47．What was the little girl doing when the man saw her? A．She was having a rest. B．She was running slowly. C．She was moving on quickly. D．She was holding a boy on her back. 48．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．The man thought the boy was sleepy. B．The boy was too young to walk alone. C．The girl was worried about her little brother. D．The girl thought her little brother was a burden. 49．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A sick boy B．A mountain road C．A girl and a man D．Love is never a burden Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁抚顺顺城区·期末) Hello, my name is Jane. Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and went to the kitchen in my pajamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really happy and didn’t sleep all night because I kept thinking about all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, but nobody looked at me. Mum and dad read their newspapers. My two elder brothers ate breakfast. Nobody said a word. They didn’t remember my birthday! It made me feel disappointed (失望的). I turned around and walked out of the kitchen. Suddenly, I heard a noise. I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my eyes. There were lots of presents on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake with candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t forget my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 50．Why did Jane get up so early? A．She had a good habit in the morning. B．She wanted to make some food for her family. C．She wanted to do some exercise to keep fit. D．She was looking forward to getting some birthday gifts. 51．How many people are there in Jane’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 52．How does Jane’s feelings change in the story? A．Disappointed-surprised-angry-happy. B．Excited-disappointed-surprised-happy. C．Sleepy-disappointed-surprised-sad. D．Lucky-surprised-disappointed-sad. 53．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Everyone in Jane’s family loves her deeply. B．Jane often feels lonely. C．Jane’s family are very poor. D．Jane’s family forgot her birthday. Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁抚顺新抚区·期末) Tom wanted to ride a bike like his friends. One Saturday, Mom bought him a new bike. “Let’s practice!” she said. Tom put on knee pads (护膝). He felt both excited and afraid. First, Mom held the bike. Tom climbed on and pedaled (踩踏板). But he lost his balance and fell! “Ouch!” he cried. Mom helped him to get up. “Don’t worry. Keep trying!” she smiled. The next day, Tom practiced in the park. He rode slowly. “Look straight, Tom!” Mom advised. But suddenly the handlebar got out of his hands and he fell again. His friend Lily encouraged, “You can do it!” Then Tom thought, “I’ll try again.” On the third day, Tom rode a little farther. Mom let go! He rode alone for three seconds. “I’m flying!” he shouted. But he turned too fast and fell. He didn’t cry. “Almost there!” Lily said. At the end of the day, Tom rode around the park without falling! Mom felt very happy. Lily gave him a high-five. Tom said, “I did it!” Now, he rides to school every day. He learned: Hard work and never giving up help you succeed! 54．Tom got a bike from _________. A．his friends B．his sister C．his mother D．his brother 55．What does “handlebar” mean in Paragraph 3? A．The place where he fell. B．The shoes Tom wore to ride. C．Knee pads he put on to keep safe. D．A part of the bike to hold with hands. 56．When did Tom finally ride around the park without falling? A．The next week. B．On the third day. C．On the first day. D．On the second day. 57．Tom didn’t cry when he fell the third time, then we can infer (推断) _________. A．he learned to keep trying B．he didn’t feel pain C．he wanted to hide his feelings D．Lily told him not to cry 主题02 人与社会——寓言故事 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁丹东东港·期末) An old man with a soup pot (锅) got to a small village. He was very hungry and had nothing to eat. So he stopped at a house. “Excuse me, may I have something to eat?” he asked. “Sorry, there is no food. We are poor,” a woman said. The old man came to another house. He knocked (敲) at the door. “May I have something to eat?” he asked hopefully. “No food,” a young man said and slapped the door. The old man went on from house to house but no one shared. No one cared. Later, he thought of a plan. He would make magical stone (石头) soup. He made a fire (生火) in the middle of the village. Then he filled his pot with water and set the pot on the fire. He picked up a nice stone and put it into the pot. “This stone soup looks good,” he said loudly (大声地). Some people came out and asked, “What are you doing?” “I’m making stone soup and it will taste better with a carrot,” he said. “I have a carrot,” a woman said. “Great, bring it and put it into the pot. The stone soup will be delicious with a potato,” the old man said. A young man put up his hand and said, “I have a potato.” “The stone soup will be tasty with some meat,” the old man said. Soon, others brought meat and more vegetables. “Thank you. Now we can drink our stone soup together,” said the old man. “Thank you,” all the people said together, “Now we know how to make stone soup.” 58．What does the underlined word “slapped” probably mean? A．opened quickly B．closed hard C．painted slowly D．watched hopefully 59．According to the story, the old man hoped the villagers could learn ________. A．to ask for food B．to share with others C．to make stone soup D．to look for vegetables 60．What’s the right order (顺序) of the following events? a. fill the pot with water                                b. put the stone in the pot c. share the soup with people here                        d. put some vegetables into the pot A．a-c-d-b B．c-a-d-b C．d-a-c-b D．a-b-d-c 61．What’s the best title (标题) of the passage? A．A Special Trip B．The Man and the Village C．Poor Villagers D．The Magic of Stone Soup Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁朝阳龙城区·期末) Once upon a time, there were no rivers or lakes on the earth but the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, the four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was too hot and dry everywhere. Many people were praying (祈求) for rain. Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor said, “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and no drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and worried. They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much about the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. Quickly the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops (庄稼). The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God to press four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned themselves into four rivers, and from then on, China’s four great rivers were born. 62．What did the four dragons ask the Jade Emperor for? A．Food. B．Rain. C．Crops. D．Sunshine. 63．What can we learn from the text? A．The Jade Emperor cared about the poor people a lot. B．The four dragons used seawater to save the poor people. C．The four dragons asked the Jade Emperor for help twice. D．The Jade Emperor was happy with what the four dragons did. 64．What were the four dragons like? A．Kind but careless. B．Kind and helpful. C．Silly and unfriendly. D．Helpful and playful. 65．What did the four dragons become at last? A．Humans. B．Seawater. C．Rivers. D．Mountains. 主题03 人与社会——珍贵友谊 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳皇姑区·期末) Have you ever played marbles (玻璃球) with your friends? How do you play this game? One day, a young boy and girl were enjoying a sunny afternoon playing together in their neighborhood. The boy showed the girl his collection of beautiful marbles. In return, the girl showed the boy the handful of candy that she had just gotten for her birthday. The boy suggested that the two of them exchange (交换) their collections—he would give her all of his marbles if she handed over all of her candy. The girl agreed, as she thought the marbles looked quite beautiful in the bright sun. The boy handed over all of his marbles, but kept one—the most beautiful one of them all—in his pocket. The girl kept her promise (诺言) and gave the boy all of her candy. That night, the girl was happy with the exchange and peacefully went to sleep. She had a nice dream. The boy, however, couldn’t fall asleep, as he was wondering if the girl had secretly kept some of her candy, just like he did with the marble. The story is simple, but it teaches us a lesson. If you don’t give 100% in your friendships, you will always think that your friend isn’t giving 100% either. If you want your friendships to be built on trust, you have to be worthy (值得的) of trust yourself. 66．What was the weather like at the beginning of the story? A．Windy. B．Fine. C．Rainy. D．Cloudy. 67．Why did the girl have a nice dream that night? A．Because she kept some of her candies. B．Because she liked the boy very much. C．Because she was pleased with the exchange. D．Because the boy gave her one of his marbles. 68．Which is the right order of the events (事件) in the story? ①The boy was unable to fall asleep. ②The girl gave the boy all of her candy. ③The boy showed the girl his collection. ④The boy advised exchanging their collections. A．③④②① B．③①④② C．①③④② D．②③①④ 69．The author probably wants to tell us that ________. A．the boy should trust the girl B．friendship needs strong trust C．the girl was very patient with the boy D．we had better exchange all the things Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁大连普兰店区·期末) Happiness is like sunshine—it’s around us, but we need to know where to find it. Many people think happiness comes from big things, like winning a prize or getting a new phone. But the truth is, small moments bring the most joy. Last week, Emma felt upset because she missed the school bus. On her way to school, she helped an old man carry his bags. The man smiled and said, “You’re a kind girl.” Emma’s bad mood turned into a warm feeling. Mike’s secret is thankfulness. Every night, he writes down three good things of the day. “Mom made my favorite soup,” “Lucy lent me a pen,” “I saw a beautiful bird.” This helps him find happiness easily. Happy people also choose to see the good side. When Sam’s sister takes his storybook, he thinks, “Maybe she wants to read it because it’s interesting.” Instead of fighting, he shares the book with her. So, the next time you feel down, remember: happiness is in the little things you do and the way you think. 70．Why did Emma feel upset at first? A．She missed the school bus. B．She lost her storybook. C．She didn’t win a prize. D．She couldn’t find her bag. 71．What does Mike do every night to find happiness? A．He helps his mom cook soup. B．He writes down good things. C．He reads interesting books. D．He shares pens with Lucy. 72．How does Sam react (反应) when his sister takes his storybook? A．He fights with her. B．He asks her to buy a new one. C．He shares the book with her. D．He tells their mom about it. 73．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to Help Others B．The Power of Happiness C．Small Moments, Big Happiness D．Why We Need to Be Happy Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁盘锦双台子区·期末) Jun says goodbye to her mother with a kiss and starts her first day at a new school in America. She just moves from Hong Kong, and only knows a few English words like “hello”, “thank you” and “I don’t know”. She feels a little nervous (紧张) about the new life here. At school, everything seems strange (陌生的)—the books, the games, the classes, and especially (尤其) the language. Her lunchbox is the only thing that reminds (使想起) her of home. When Jun opens her lunchbox, a warm feeling comes into her heart. She remembers happy times with her family and friends in Hong Kong. She seems to see colourful fireworks and taste yummy food. After a few days, several kids come and have lunch with Jun. They share (分享) their pizza and hamburgers with her, and she shares her food, too. Soon, Jun goes home from school with her new friends. Her mother prepares a special meal for them—delicious Chinese food and tea. Jun learns that as long as she is friendly and willing to (愿意) share, she will feel at home anywhere. 74．Jun feels nervous about her new life because ________. A．she doesn’t like her new school B．she has few friends in America C．she misses her friends in Hong Kong D．she doesn’t understand the language well 75．Jun’s lunchbox reminds her of ________. A．her new classmates B．happy times in Hong Kong C．the delicious food in America D．her first day at school 76．What do the kids do during lunch? A．They only eat their own food. B．They talk about their families. C．They share food with each other. D．They play games together. 77．What is the text mainly about? A．Jun’s favorite food from Hong Kong. B．Jun’s hard time learning English words in the new school. C．The differences between American and Hong Kong schools. D．Jun’s experience of making friends by sharing in the new school. 主题04 人与自然——健康生活 Passage 1 (24-25七下·辽宁大连西岗区·期末) Do you enjoy video games? How often do you play them? Rick, a school boy, loved playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of (而不是) playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. But he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got unhappy when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit (习惯) of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action (采取行动) to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 78．How does the writer start the writing? A．By giving facts. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 79．What did Rick’s parents often remind him to do? A．To listen to the teacher carefully. B．To play more video games. C．To do some sports. D．To study hard. 80．Rick’s teacher phoned his parents because ________. A．Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question B．Rick played video games in class C．she wanted Rick to study harder D．she was worried about Rick’s eyesight 81．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．Rick will be very good at maths. B．Rick now has a better habit of using his eyes. C．Rick’s parents don’t pay attention to his eyesight now. D．Rick will spend more time playing video games than before. Passage 2 (24-25七下·辽宁沈阳大东区·期末) I am Daisy from Grade 7. Last week, our science teacher, Mrs. Brown, taught us about electricity and how important it is. Then she gave us a special task: to try living without electricity for a weekend. Our family thought it sounded interesting, so we decided to do it together. It was hard. After dark, we read by candlelight. We usually watched movies on Friday nights, but without electricity, we played video games until our tablet ran out of battery. Without electricity, some things in the fridge quickly went bad, such as milk and yogurt. It got hot inside, but no air conditioner. We had to wash all our clothes by hand, and this took us a lot of time. However, there were also nice things about living without electricity. On Sunday, we went on a bike trip to the countryside and visited my grandparents. We enjoyed a picnic, played chess, and painted pictures. At night, we listened to my granddad’s stories under the stars. This was a really interesting experience, but I cannot imagine living without electricity for more than a few days. 82．What task did Mrs. Brown give? A．To have a science class last week. B．To teach students about electricity. C．To live without electricity for a weekend. D．To do something interesting with family. 83．What did Daisy and her family usually do on Friday nights? A．They were from Grade 7. B．They decided to do it together. C．They usually watched movies. D．They played video games. 84．How did Daisy go to visit her grandparents? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car. D．By train. 85．Daisy thought living without electricity was interesting, but ________. A．she usually watched movies on Friday nights B．she did not want to live without electricity C．she had to put milk and yogurt in the fridge D．she listened to grandad’s stories under the stars 86．What may Daisy understand after the experience? A．Teachers are clever. B．Weekends are funny. C．Family is valuable. D．Electricity is important. Passage 3 (24-25七下·辽宁大连沙河口区·期末) ①Wendy studies at a middle school near her home. She takes good care of herself in every way. ②She walks to school and eats the healthy food in the canteen (食堂). She enjoys chicken and fish, and vegetables and fruit are also her favourites. Junk food like chips or candies is rarely (很少) her choice. ③Wendy likes sports. She goes swimming once a week and often cycles (骑行) to the country park with her friends at weekends. “Cycling is good exercise,” Wendy always says. “I feel free like a bird when I’m cycling.” ④Wendy studies very hard, but she rarely goes to bed at midnight. “I’m not a night owl.” She tries to get eight hours of sleep every night because she believes getting enough sleep keeps her active (活跃的) during the day. ⑤Eating healthy food, doing sports, and having a good sleep not only give Wendy a healthy life but also make her a happy girl. 87．Which food is Wendy likely to choose? A．Chips. B．Salad. C．Cakes. D．Ice cream. 88．What does Wendy mean when she says “I’m not a night owl”? A．She can’t get enough sleep every day. B．She does not like being active at night. C．She likes mornings better. D．She usually studies late at night. 89．What is the main idea of the text? A．Wendy is a good student. B．Wendy is a happy girl. C．Wendy lives a healthy life. D．Wendy enjoys doing sports. 90．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A． B． C． D． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $