专题 03 完形填空（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期译林版

**基本信息** 以五大主题（善意传递、成长与自我发现等）为框架，精选14篇不同地区期末真题，系统覆盖完形填空高频考点，强化语言能力与文化意识的融合培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |善意的传递|4篇（含四川泸州期末等）|语境词汇辨析、情节发展推断|聚焦人际温暖，培养共情能力与跨文化理解| |成长与自我发现|3篇（含湖北武汉月考等）|情感态度词选择、人生感悟提炼|通过个人经历叙事，提升思维品质与价值观| |守护与责任|3篇（含安徽滁州期中等）|动作链逻辑分析、社会角色认知|从生态保护到文化传承，强化责任意识| |家庭与亲情|2篇（含安徽月考等）|含蓄情感表达、细节理解|挖掘家庭互动细节，深化情感体验与语言感知| |人与动物的情缘|2篇（含浙江金华期末等）|场景描写理解、行为动机推断|展现人与动物羁绊，培养生命关怀与观察能力|

专题03 完形填空（期末复习专项训练） 语篇话题一: 善意的传递（4篇） Passage 1 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C Passage 2 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C Passage 3 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B Passage 4 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 语篇话题二: 成长与自我发现（3篇） Passage 1 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C Passage 2 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D Passage 3 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 语篇话题三: 守护与责任 （3篇） Passage 1 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A Passage 2 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C Passage 3 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 语篇话题四: 家庭与亲情（2篇） Passage 1 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 4. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D Passage 2 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 语篇话题五: 人与动物的情缘 （2篇） Passage 1 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D Passage 2 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A Passage 1 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B Passage 2 1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 2. Passage 3 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空（期末复习专项训练） 语篇话题一: 善意的传递（4篇） Passage 1（2026高二上·四川泸州·期末） It was New Year’s Eve 2022. For the first time in decades, Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday____1____. Her husband of 62 years, Erland, had died in June. To____2____her mood, she decided to make some holiday cards and drove to a nearby ____3____to drop them off. When she returned to her____4____, though, it wouldn’t start. Her heart ____5____. Heginbotham thought of ____6____ roadside assistance, but realizing it’s ____7____to take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday, she went back inside the post office. “Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” Heginbotham asked. One woman named Zein, without any hesitation,____8____to help. It was getting dark and she couldn’t make any____9____. But Zein insisted that she could help her out. Over the next 40 minutes, more people____10____, taking time to help a stranger on a cold holiday evening. Eventually, they____11____ to get the car to start. Zein even drove behind Heginbotham to make sure she got home____12____. When____13____ the crowd of strangers, all of whom had stopped what they were busy doing and came to her ____14____that day, Heginbotham thinks of a few lines from the Dickinson poem, “A deed knocks first at thought.” “A deed knocks first at thought, and at will...It then goes out an act,” Heginbotham said. “That’s what goodness is about, really, is____15____. But first of all...it has to come from the mind and the heart. And these people who are kind did that.” 1. A. regretfully B. restlessly C. alone D. aloud 2. A. match B. lift C. recover D. maintain 3. A. post office B. shopping mall C. supermarket D. bookstore 4. A. car B. station C. seat D. house 5. A. raced B. hurt C. beat D. sank 6. A. calling B. meeting C. sending D. expecting 7. A. necessary B. lucky C. likely D. simple 8. A. refused B. offered C. regretted D. failed 9. A. attempt B. mistake C. trouble D. progress 10. A. stepped up B. turned away C. broke down D. gave in 11. A. managed B. wanted C. tried D. hurried 12. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. freely 13. A. considering B. awarding C. recalling D. encouraging 14. A. rescue B. notice C. sense D. defense 15. A. thought B. will C. action D. decision Passage 2（2026高二下·湖北襄阳·月考） Sarah, a young woman in her mid-twenties, was walking home from work on a rainy evening. As she hurried along the sidewalk, trying to stay dry under her umbrella, she noticed a homeless man seeking ____1____ in a doorway. The man seemed to be in his fifties, with a worn and ____2____ face that told a story of hardship and struggle. Without a second thought, Sarah ____3____ the man and offered him her umbrella. Surprised by her gesture, the man hesitated at first, but Sarah ____4____, saying, “Please, take it. You need it more than I do.” Grateful, the man accepted the umbrella and introduced himself as Michael. ____5____ that he could need a warm meal, Sarah invited him to join her at a nearby cafe. As they sat down, Sarah ____6____ them hot coffee and hearty sandwiches. Throughout their meal, Michael ____7____ his story with Sarah. He had once been a ____8____ businessman, but a series of misfortunes had left him homeless and alone. As Sarah listened to his tale, her heart filled with ____9____ and a desire to help. In the following days, Sarah stayed in touch with Michael, bringing him meals and warm clothes. She also used her ____10____ to help him find temporary shelter and job opportunities. Michael, touched by Sarah’s kindness and support, ____11____ his confidence and purpose. Weeks turned into months, and Michael worked hard to rebuild his life. With Sarah’s encouragement and assistance, he was able to secure a stable job and, ____12____, a small apartment of his own. Michaele never forgot Sarah’s ____13____ and promised to pay it forward whenever he could. Sarah’s willingness to ____14____ to a stranger in need, listen to his story, and offer support made all the ____15____ in Michael’s world. 1. A. fortune B. comfort C. relief D. shelter 2. A. tired B. satisfied C. inspired D. embarrassed 3. A. greeted B. approached C. invited D. gathered 4. A. insisted B. continued C. whispered D. explained 5. A. Doubting B. Assuming C. Sensing D. Fearing 6. A. borrowed B. made C. served D. bought 7. A. shared B. revealed C. unearthed D. evaluated 8. A. powerful B. wealthy C. intelligent D. successful 9. A. anxiety B. anticipation C. sympathy D. curiosity 10. A. skills B. connections C. savings D. authority 11. A. regained B. expanded C. pursued D. tested 12. A. initially B. gradually C. eventually D. fortunately 13. A. wisdom B. courage C. honesty D. kindness 14. A. give in B. reach out C. hold on D. look up 15. A. effect B. impression C. difference D. impact Passage 3（2026高二下·湖南邵阳·开学考） A few years ago, I decided to improve myself and set two New Year’s resolutions: to ____1____ regularly and to read one book per week. Unfortunately, my exercise plan ____2____ right at the start when I stepped on a branch and hurt my leg. ____3____, my reading plan progressed well. Later that year, during a long train trip with a friend, I ____4____ my reading challenge. I felt ____45____ with my progress and was happily discussing it, not concerned about others overhearing, as the ____6____ seemed ordinary. At one point, an elderly couple stood up to get off the train. As they passed by, the woman ____7____ me a well-worn copy of The Man Who Was Thursday by GK Chesterton. She ____8____ at me without saying a word. Before I could ____9____, she was gone, and I couldn’t even get a chance to express my ____10____ . That brief moment was our only ____11____ on the train. Her gift was totally ____12____. She had no reason to give it to me and didn’t ask for anything ____13____. Although I didn’t ____14____ my goal of reading a book every week that year, I still finished around 30 books, far more than before. The Man Who Was Thursday became one of my ____15____ books and continues to have a special place on my bookshelf. That woman on the train had great taste. 1. A. study B. practice C. exercise D. work 2. A. changed B. continued C. started D. failed 3. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 4. A. accepted B. avoided C. mentioned D. recognized 5. A. patient B. satisfied C. familiar D. disappointed 6. A. speech B. trip C. page D. topic 7. A. told B. handed C. lent D. threw 8. A. smiled B. explain C. shouted D. laughed 9. A. react B. accept C. approach D. believe 10. A. sincerity B. gratitude C. curiosity D. shock 11. A. conversation B. finding C. argument D. interaction 12. A. expensive B. boring C. unexpected D. different 13. A. in return B. in addition C. in advance D. in response 14. A. set B. share C. abandon D. achieve 15. A. perfect B. favorite C. oldest D. luxury Passage 4（2026高二下·湖南汉寿·月考） One Sunday morning, I stood in the living room of my childhood home, staring at a wooden bookshelf that had been with our family for decades. My parents and I had just decided to move to a small ____1____ in the city, and we were busy ____2____ the old house that held so many of our family’s sweet memories. We had picked out the most meaningful items to take with us to the new place, ____3____ the usable clothes and books to a local charity, and found a small warehouse to ____4____ some large furniture we couldn’t leave behind. That still left the house ____5____ with small things — old mugs, hand-painted vases, childhood toys — that, while not especially ____6____, we just couldn’t bear to throw into a landfill. I took a photo of the wooden bookshelf and posted it online, hoping to give it away for free. A few messages popped up soon: one asked for more ____7____ of its size, another wondered if I could hold it for a few days. As our ____8____ day came closer, I replied to every message patiently and confirmed the time for them to pick up the items. I added a simple ____9____ to the post: “It carries our memories, hope it brings you joy too.” In just a few hours, a young couple came to the house and left with the bookshelf, their faces bright with happiness. ____10____ by this warm experience, I posted more photos of the small old things online. My daily posts and the gentle ____11____ with strangers became a warm light in the bustle of sorting out our old home. Each time I gave an item away, I got to ____12____ the landfill a little more and bring a smile to someone I would never have ____13____ in daily life. Today, I sit in our cozy new city home, loving every one of the ____14____ that fill our small space. I take great ____15____ in knowing that, somewhere in this city, someone is cherishing the old things that couldn’t come with us — our forgotten little treasures now holding new memories for new people. 1. A. cottage B. apartment C. hotel D. office 2. A. emptying out B. looking for C. painting over D. fixing up 3. A. showed B. returned C. donated D. lent 4. A. repair B. store C. sell D. display 5. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. decorated 6. A. conventional B. tolerable C. valuable D. complicated 7. A. receipts B. photos C. fees D. models 8. A. work B. market C. pay D. move 9. A. description B. warning C. request D. reply 10. A. Confused B. Encouraged C. Disappointed D. Interested 11. A. talks B. reports C. advice D. money 12. A. spare B. remove C. find D. check 13. A. investigated B. recommended C. encountered D. recognized 14. A. giveaways B. belongings C. contributions D. posts 15. A. care B. part C. time D. joy 语篇话题二: 成长与自我发现（3篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·湖北武汉·月考） “It’s cancer.” I’ll never forget the day my mom said those words to me last year. The diagnosis struck me as an unimaginable shock at that time. In response, I instinctively did what many in my situation might — I attempted to escape it. I kept myself busy by day and turned to TV to 1 my mind at night. 2 , avoidance provided no refuge. Gradually, I realized that I was not navigating this alone. In fact, some of my close friends had gone through similar 3 . We opened up, shared our stories, and in that 4 , they offered advice and I 5 them for strength. In April, things grew more severe. During a long, quiet drive, she revealed that her condition had worsened — the cancer had 6 throughout her body. My world came crashing down. 7 someone while they’re still alive is a unique kind of pain that I wouldn’t wish upon anyone. It felt like a constant battle between grasping at fragile hope and bracing for the 8 possible outcome. After a while, I began to get tired of the emotional roller-coaster I was on, so I looked for moments of joy. I devoted myself to being truly 9 with my mother and try to re-engage with the world outside. Slowly, I began to feel like my old self again, but 10 and tougher. Now more than a year after my mom’s 11 diagnosis, it is with profound relief and happiness that I can share she is doing remarkably well and is almost cancer- 12 . This journey has 13 changed my understanding of life’s fragility and value. Today, I wake each morning with a slightly deeper 14 for the sunlight. Each day, when I say goodbye to my mother before school, I hug her for just a little longer. Every moment is a 15 . 1. A. occupy B. numb C. refresh D. engage 2. A. Nevertheless B. Regardless C. Accordingly D. Consequently 3. A. adventures B. experiments C. experiences D. failures 4. A. atmosphere B. gathering C. dialogue D. exchange 5. A. leaned on B. listened to C. learned from D. held onto 6. A. moved B. erupted C. advanced D. spread 7. A. Longing for B. Mourning for C. Worrying about D. Suffering from 8. A. best B. idealist C. worst D. hardest 9. A. gentle B. patient C. attentive D. present 10. A. calmer B. stronger C. wiser D. harder 11. A. initial B. identical C. intensive D. intentional 12. A. clear B. free C. gone D. cured 13. A. instantly B. temporarily C. barely D. fundamentally 14. A. awareness B. affection C. appreciation D. admiration 15. A. miracle B. prize C. blessing D. privilege Passage 2（2026高二下·江苏徐州·期中） It was the night before an important exam. My friends burst into my room excitedly, celebrating their success in downloading the exam paper. They ____1____ me to join them. After a brief moment of temptation, I refused firmly and went straight to the library. The next day, the professor ____2____ the cheating and decided to interview students individually. When my turn came, she looked at me ____3____ and asked directly if I knew who had cheated. My heart pounded rapidly as I faced a tough moral ____4____: to lie, or to tell the truth. Honesty, a value ____5____ deep in me since childhood, deeply shapes my integrity, yet I still wanted to ____6____ my friends. But I clearly knew that allowing their dishonesty is not loyalty at all. Personal loyalty to friends can ____7____ with moral standards that have guided us through every stage of life, and ____8____ like truthfulness are the foundation of any meaningful relationship. I felt ____9____ for a short while but finally chose honesty: reporting them would ____10____ their trust temporarily but might wake them up to their mistake, while silence would leave me ____11____ and betray my own moral code. I took a deep breath and told the professor everything truthfully. A society cannot function without honesty, and a community cannot thrive without true ____12____, the kind that puts truth over personal bonds. I made my decision with ____13____ reflection; my choice ____14____ me as a person who values integrity over temporary comfort. In the end, the most important judge is my own ____15____, and I have no regret about choosing honesty. 1. A. persuaded B. invited C. reminded D. forced 2. A. exposed B. ignored C. confirmed D. detected 3. A. strictly B. casually C. gently D. secretly 4. A. problem B. situation C. dilemma D. issue 5. A. resolved B. questioned C. rooted D. learned 6. A. stand by B. go with C. come along D. get through 7. A. compete B. conflict C. compare D. combine 8. A. ideals B. duties C. laws D. virtues 9. A. torn B. guilty C. hurt D. ashamed 10. A. strengthen B. build C. abuse D. damage 11. A. doubtful B. calm C. relieved D. uneasy 12. A. purity B. responsibility C. loyalty D. generosity 13. A. hesitant B. careful C. firm D. casual 14. A. defines B. labels C. accepts D. describes 15. A. customs B. chances C. interests D. morals Passage 3（2026高二下·浙江·开学考） Lily, a determined writer, stared at her blank computer screen. She had reached ten thousand words, yet she felt ____1____ in a desert of silence. Doubt began to take hold, whispering that she was ____2____ to believe she could ever finish a novel. To ____3____ these bitter thoughts, she stepped out into the snowy woods, hoping the cold air would clear her mind. At the store, the weight of others’ expectations felt like a ____4____. When asked about her book, Lily forced a smile, though in her heart she ____5____ ever sharing her dream. On her way out, she accidentally ____6____ a rude man named Patrick. They exchanged sharp words, leaving Lily feeling even more ____7____. However, fate stepped in; Patrick appeared just as Lily later slipped on the ice, pulling her up and, seeing her shaken, offering her a lift home. During the drive home, the tension between them slowly ____8____. Patrick shared his own past — he had once been an architect but ____9____ his career to care for his sick father. “Sometimes love means putting others first,” he advised, “Write what your character ____10____ feels, not just what she does.” His words acted like a key, unlocking Lily’s ____11____. She realized her story wasn’t just about a single character, but about the shared ____12____ for those we love. Back at her desk, she began typing ____13____, the words flowing like a river. Months later, her draft became a published ____14____. Looking at the book, Lily realized that the rude man she once met by chance had gifted her something priceless: the ____15____ to tell a truth that mattered. 1. A. bored B. settled C. trapped D. confused 2. A. foolish B. lucky C. wise D. brave 3. A. read B. share C. feed D. escape 4. A. gift B. joke C. mirror D. burden 5. A. regretted B. imagined C. admitted D. suggested 6. A. zoomed past B. knocked into C. came across D. heard from 7. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. miserable D. embarrassed 8. A. faded B. returned C. spread D. deepened 9. A. gave up B. mapped out C. kicked off D. messed up 10. A. slowly B. truly C. ultimately D. intensely 11. A. impression B. ambition C. motivation D. imagination 12. A. honor B. interest C. sacrifice D. expectation 13. A. slowly B. wildly C. quietly D. carefully 14. A. offer B. outlook C. reality D. success 15. A. act B. chance C. wisdom D. vision 语篇话题三: 守护与责任 （3篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·安徽滁州·期中） Three black-headed waterbirds circled above Mapam Yumco Lake, the world’s highest freshwater lake. Near the lake, 42-year-old Dradul has 41 as a guardian of the wetland for more than a decade. By mid-morning on a typical working day, Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle, covering a 2 route stretching nearly 10 kilometers. In his bag are binoculars(双筒望远镜) for observing waterbirds, a notebook for recording wildlife species and 3 , and garbage bags for collecting litter. He also carries what he calls his “life-saving 4 ” — food, water, and tools for animal rescues. Mapam Yumco Lake, known as the “Mother of Rivers,” 5 the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas. The guardians’ tasks may seem 6 — patrolling (巡逻), recording, responding to threats — but in this delicate ecosystem, even small actions carry weight. Last year, they rescued an eagle with a broken wing, nursing it back to 7 . This July, they spotted a wild Yak trapped in a mudflat, and they 8 pulled it to safety. Beyond rescues, much of a guardian’s work involves preventing 9 littering everywhere. Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s 10 has steadily improved. Yet the work isn’t easy. Climate change poses the biggest 11 , changing shorelines and damaging grassland. Besides, while most visitors 12 the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake. With vast areas to cover, Dradul hopes to use more technologies to help them better fulfill their 13 . 14 challenges, Dradul believes the lake will never grow old, with more young people 15 the responsibility of protection. 1. A. operated B. recognized C. served D. performed 2. A. fixed B. constant C. straight D. temporary 3. A. schools B. numbers C. problems D. habitats 4. A. equipment B. device C. system D. kit 5. A. controls B. creates C. divides D. feeds 6. A. urgent B. crucial C. constructive D. routine 7. A. freedom B. life C. health D. strength 8. A. carefully B. hardly C. freely D. desperately 9. A. friends B. settlers C. visitors D. strangers 10. A. restoration B. management C. scenery D. ecosystem 11. A. challenge B. dilemma C. puzzle D. solution 12. A. break B. respect C. discover D. change 13. A. duties B. promises C. objectives D. dreams 14. A. With B. Despite C. About D. Through 15. A. taking up B. taking out C. taking in D. taking down Passage 2（2026高二下·重庆·月考） On July 3rd, Lee Pool, chief of the Hunt Volunteer Fire Department, was returning from a Colorado vacation when his wife warned him of severe storms. He ____1____ his team, but a flight delay forced a colleague to cover his shift. Meanwhile, he decided to drive home. Back in Hunt that night, constant rain brought floods. At 3 A.M., his radio ____2____ with emergency calls. Stuck on Highway 39, Pool watched as cars ____3____ floodwaters. “I saw people heading to their death,” he texted his wife, feeling ____4____. Dawn revealed full damage: wet beds in trees, broken windows, and a destroyed store. When Pool arrived at the town, he led door-to-door checks and found the first ____5____ by 9 A. M. He later learned his colleagues had saved dozens, but the director died rescuing girls, and a poor fire chief was ____6____ by floods. Hunt’s 161m2 fire department, staffed by 36 volunteers, ____7____ handles only 60 calls yearly. Post-flood, however, the station became a relief center with restored water, food for rescuers, and donated supplies. Pool organized trucks and cash donations, stressing volunteers’ ____8____ as the town’s backbone. The disaster tested their courage. ____9____ destroyed trucks and mud-covered equipment, they persisted, and Pool’s leadership guided the team through grief and chaos. For him, serving others wasn’t just ____10____—it was a choice rooted in compassion. In crises, small-town volunteers deliver hope. Their ____11____ and resilience(韧性) remind us that heroes aren’t just in headlines—they’re neighbors answering the call when nature ____12____. Pool’s story highlights the risk of volunteerism: when disaster strikes, ordinary people ____13____ to protect communities. Their actions ____14____ the bonds holding towns together, proving that courage grows stronger in hard times. For Pool, the flood taught a life lesson: even when hands are tied, ____15____ always finds a way. 1. A. alerted B. ignored C. comforted D. praised 2. A. sighed B. whispered C. erupted D. murmured 3. A. pulled off B. floated through C. crashing into D. moving against 4. A. powerful B. ashamed C. cheerful D. helpless 5. A. survivor B. volunteer C. witness D. rescuer 6. A. taken over B. picked up C. set free D. swept away 7. A. frequently B. normally C. occasionally D. properly 8. A. burden B. character C. role D. capacity 9. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Given 10. A. duty B. goodwill C. honor D. welfare 11. A. authority B. generosity C. creativity D. honesty 12. A. cooperates B. smiles C. rests D. attacks 13. A. step up B. stand down C. give up D. calm down 14. A. damage B. weaken C. strengthen D. maintain 15. A. security B. loyalty C. sympathy D. concern Passage 3（2026高二下·江苏苏州·期中） In the small village of Huangshan, an elderly craftsman named Master Liu is on a mission to save a dying art: Xuan paper making. This paper, known for its 1 (delicacy and strength), has been used by Chinese calligraphers and painters for over a thousand years. However, with the rise of digital media and mass-produced paper, the demand for this 2 craft has dwindled. Master Liu learned the trade from his father, who learned it from his. The process is 3 : collecting sandpaper bark, fermenting it for months, and hand-pressing it into sheets. “It’s not just a job; it’s a 4 ,” he often says. “If I don’t pass this on, it dies with me.” To keep the tradition alive, Master Liu started offering free workshops to local youth. At first, 5 showed up. The young people were more interested in city jobs. Feeling 6 , he almost gave up. But then, a 19-year-old named Xiao Ming walked into his workshop. 7 by the history and the tactile experience, Xiao Ming decided to stay. “It was hard,” Xiao Ming recalls. “My hands were raw from the water, and the work was 8 . But Master Liu taught me patience. He said every sheet of paper has a 9 . You have to listen to it.” Now, the two work side by side. They have even started an online channel to show the 10 of paper making to a global audience. 11 the process is slow, they believe it is worth preserving. “Technology moves fast,” Master Liu says, “but some things 12 time. They remind us of who we are.” Their story is a testament to the   13 of intergenerational learning. It shows that tradition and modernity don’t have to be enemies. 14 , they can fuel each other. By honoring the past, we can find new ways to move into the   15 . 1．A．rarity B．beauty C．durability D．simplicity 2．A．ancient B．menial C．lost D．foreign 3．A．rapid B．complex C．dangerous D．boring 4．A．burden B．hobby C．legacy D．mystery 5．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 6．A．proud B．lonely C．angry D．surprised 7．A．Frustrated B．Amused C．Fascinated D．Disturbed 8．A．artistic B．rewarding C．tiring D．easy 9．A．price B．soul C．size D．color 10．A．difficulty B．beauty C．history D．speed 11．A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 12．A．save B．waste C．defy D．need 13．A．power B．cost C．risk D．limit 14．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 15．A．past B．present C．future D．city 语篇话题四: 家庭与亲情（2篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·安徽·月考） Years ago, my husband David took my son John on a fishing trip and sent me postcards from there. Recently, I found those cards and ____1____ to John how proud his dad had been of that trip. He looked at me and said, “____2____, we didn’t go fishing. Dad was teaching me something he didn’t know how to explain to you at the time.” John’s words left me ____3____. Seeing this, he continued slowly, choosing each word with ____4____. I had always known David was a ____5____ man, sometimes unsure of how to communicate his deeper feelings. John ____6____ they had spent those days hiking, talking, and learning how to navigate tracks. The postcards were ____7____ to reassure me that everything went smoothly, because David didn’t want me to ____8____ them. It was his way of caring for both of us and creating a special private time for father and son, rather than ____9____. According to John’s account, I realized how ____10____ the trip had been to him. He recalled how they sat by a stream, talking about dreams, responsibility, and adulthood. David, who had always ____11____ he wasn’t saying the right things, had found ____12____ in the silence of nature. Hearing John’s story, I came to realize that the “fishing trip” was never really about ____13____. In fact, it was a gentle cover for a deeper purpose: offering John an ____14____ that shaped confidence and independence. The trip had been a quiet rite (仪式) of passage — one that my husband ____15____ arranged in his own imperfect but loving way. 1. A. promised B. mentioned C. complained D. responded 2. A. Unfortunately B. Clearly C. Actually D. Finally 3. A. cheerful B. amused C. curious D. satisfied 4. A. effort B. admiration C. gratitude D. regret 5. A. strange B. strict C. reserved D. talented 6. A. supposed B. warned C. pretended D. explained 7. A. observed B. checked C. intended D. exchanged 8. A. relate to B. look for C. count on D. worry about 9. A. dishonesty B. unfamiliarity C. hesitation D. application 10. A. urgent B. tough C. flexible D. meaningful 11. A. admitted B. feared C. remembered D. discovered 12. A. beauty B. comfort C. challenge D. patience 13. A. fish B. competition C. learning D. memory 14. A. award B. experience C. advantage D. invitation 15. A. accidentally B. conventionally C. partly D. carefully Passage 2（2026高二下·湖南岳阳·入学考） On August 4, a regular day nearly turned tragic for Keith Young, whose heart suddenly stopped at home. “I was upstairs about to take a shower when I ____1____ something went wrong. I started pounding on the floor,” Keith recalled. “By the time my wife reached me, I could ____2____ breathe. Then everything went black, and when I woke up, I found myself lying in the ____3____.” Keith’s wife, Rachel Young, who has been by his side for 41 years, was ____4____ as she watched her husband ____5____. She immediately called 911, ____6____ the worst. But this time, a ____7____ in emergency response technology changed everything. Rachel received a text ____8____ from the dispatcher (调度员), Randy Ruston of SAFP communications, with a link to a live video chat. When she opened it, Randy could see Keith’s ____9____ in real time. “It enables us to ____10____ their microphone and camera,” Randy explained. “We can ____11____ factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone — all critical for determining how ____12____ the situation is.” Randy then guided Rachel through CPR, step by step, while waiting for the ____13____ of doctors. Thanks to the innovative technology and Rachel’s swift action, Keith was rushed to the hospital in critical condition but ____14____ the ordeal (磨难). Now, Keith is back home, fully recovering, and feeling grateful. Rachel calls it “a(n) ____15____”. 1. A. sensed B. observed C. analyzed D. explained 2. A. easily B. slowly C. barely D. smoothly 3. A. hospital B. home C. ambulance D. floor 4. A. puzzled B. terrified C. embarrassed D. disappointed 5. A. breathe B. scream C. frown D. collapse 6. A. examining B. fearing C. reporting D. witnessing 7. A. challenge B. discovery C. tendency D. breakthrough 8. A. update B. message C. invitation D. announcement 9. A. gesture B. figure C. condition D. expression 10. A. access B. adjust C. borrow D. activate 11. A. imagine B. control C. evaluate D. compare 12. A. urgent B. abnormal C. obvious D. regular 13. A. training B. arrival C. demand D. permission 14. A. started B. embraced C. suffered D. survived 15. A. lesson B. success C. miracle D. adventure 语篇话题五: 人与动物的情缘 （2篇） Passage 1（2026高二上·胡别随州·期末） The morning sun had just begun to rise over Siblyback Lake when Aimee, Britney, and Abi started their 18-mile training run for the London Marathon. The rhythm of their footsteps was suddenly ____1____ by panicked bleating (咩咩叫). A hundred yards ahead, they spotted a terrified sheep being ____2____ into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog. Without hesitation, all three women ____3____ sprinted toward the scene. What they saw was ____4____. The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild. “We could see the absolute ____5____ in its eyes,” Aimee later ____6____. Britney and Abi, still wearing their running shoes and gear, stepped into the ____7____ water, while Aimee ____8____ help on her phone. The rescue proved more challenging than expected. The lake’s icy current ____9____ to pull both rescuers and sheep under. Britney attempted to calm it while Abi ____10____ a hold on its wool. After nearly fifteen minutes, they finally guided the ____11____ creature back to shore, where it immediately collapsed onto the grass. For the next half hour, they remained watchful, rubbing the sheep’s limbs to ____12____ circulation and covering it with their running jackets. As dawn fully ____13____, the revived animal walked away shakily. The impact of the rescue lingered with the women long after. “What began as a(n) ____14____ training run became a lesson in sympathy,” Britney reflected as they finally resumed their marathon preparation, their clothes still damp but their spirits ____15____. 1. A. troubled B. formed C. interrupted D. strengthened 2. A. driven B. led C. dragged D. drawn 3. A. eagerly B. eventually C. suddenly D. immediately 4. A. touching B. awful C. exciting D. hopeful 5. A. sympathy B. sadness C. terror D. regret 6. A. realized B. repeated C. recalled D. remembered 7. A. frozen B. freezing C. fierce D. frightening 8. A. called out B. called in C. called on D. called for 9. A. managed B. promised C. intended D. threatened 10. A. secured B. released C. gained D. attached 11. A. exhausted B. lost C. painful D. cheerful 12. A. cease B. restore C. relieve D. repair 13. A. broke B. rose C. fell D. faded 14. A. standard B. professional C. routine D. official 15. A. unlocked B. upheld C. undefeated D. uplifted Passage 2（2026高二上·浙江金华·期末） It all started with a Corgi in a backpack in a crowded subway car. Bryan Reisberg ____1____ that his dog Maxine had a way of ____2____ people, adding some light into their lives during their daily commutes (通勤) underground. Serious faces became smiles. Stress ____3____. Heavy loads got lighter. It’s ____4____ not to be happy when there’s a Corgi staring at you from inside a backpack. Before long, Reisberg started ____5____ videos of his adventures with Maxine on social media. Soon, his dog won over everyone on the ____6____ too, growing into a hit with millions of views. He ended up quitting his job to ____7____ a dog backpack brand, Little Chonk — and a friend ____8____ Bryan to see if he could maybe help some homeless shelter dogs too. So, he met with people at Best Friends Animal Society, and together, they came up with an idea. Every week, Bryan ____9____ a shelter dog and takes it into the city in a backpack that has an “ ____10____ Me” label attached to it. He shoots videos with the dogs and, uses his professional ____11____ skills, from cutting to adding effects, to turn the abandoned pets, many of whom have been in ____12____ for months, into social media superstars. 11 dogs have been ____13____ so far, with every one of them getting adopted. But what’s even more ____14____ is that adoptions at the shelter have increased significantly, with about 100 more dogs finding ____15____ than in the previous year. 1. A. claimed B. noticed C. hoped D. remembered 2. A. taking in B. holding back C. cheering up D. bringing together 3. A. mounted B. faded C. spread D. occurred 4. A. strange B. hard C. wrong D. natural 5. A. posting B. streaming C. reviewing D. editing 6. A. road B. screen C. Internet D. subway 7. A. save B. create C. discover D. introduce 8. A. forced B. allowed C. sent D. encouraged 9. A. picks up B. looks after C. comes across D. gives away 10. A. Watch B. Protect C. adopt D. Trust 11. A. social B. training C. production D. organizational 12. A. stores B. zoos C. clinics D. shelters 13. A. found B. treated C. rescued D. featured 14. A. amusing B. creative C. impressive D. interesting 15. A. homes B. popularity C. destinations D. freedom Passage 1 I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses. I was ___1___ my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ___2___ reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt ___3___ in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ___4___ his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the ___5___. The cut was deep and blood began pouring down. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ___6___ face. I asked a friend for a ___7___ on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my ___8___. I had to walk the rest of the way, ___9___ my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of ____10____. When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your ____11____. You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words ____12____ me faster than the medicine. That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they ____13____ me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of ____14____, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant ____15____every ball life throws without fear. 1. A. following B. captaining C. inviting D. observing 2. A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. dropped out 3. A. uneasy B. impatient C. ashamed D. distracted 4. A. record B. watch C. stop D. avoid 5. A. hit B. fight C. touch D. collision 6. A. muddy B. sweaty C. sun-burnt D. bloodied 7. A. favor B. lift C. seat D. chance 8. A. weight B. quality C. height D. strength 9. A. packing B. displaying C. dragging D. raising 10. A. defeat B. silence C. pressure D. regret 11. A. honesty B. cooperation C. responsibility D. discipline 12. A. changed B. moved C. inspired D. healed 13. A. reminded B. forced C. protected D. hardened 14. A. honor B. hope C. peace D. trust 15. A. attacking B. braving C. gathering D. predicting Passage 2（2026重庆·月考） In 2020, Lucas Miller, a graduate of the Cleveland Art College, moved to Santa Ana, California. For weeks, a homeless man Toby Shaw had sat on the street corner nearby, often ____1____ alone. Like many, Miller once walked past the homeless without a second ____2____, viewing them only as a “statistic”, not real people. One day, while reading Love Does, whose message of kindness and connection ____3____ him deeply, Miller had his quiet time ____4____ by Shaw’s soft voice, leading him to walk over and ____5____ a conversation. He learned Shaw came to California for his musical dream, but misfortune left him homeless. The story ____6____ Miller hard: he hadn’t painted for years, yet he proposed to paint Shaw’s portrait, leaving the man surprised and ____7____. Miller spent hours painting, ____8____ not just his face, but the hope and sadness in his eyes. When receiving the portrait, Shaw cried — no one had ever taken such time and care to truly ____9____ “him”. This small act of kindness sparked a big idea in Miller: he ____10____ “Faces of Santa Ana”, a nonprofit organization dedicated to painting portraits of the homeless, with half of the ____11____ from each portrait sale supporting their basic needs and dreams. Today, the organization has painted over 200 portraits. What surprised Miller most was the ____12____ in how people saw the homeless: people no longer walked past the homeless ____13____; they stopped to talk, to listen, and to see them as neighbors with stories and dreams. “Beyond beauty, art can also connect and honor humanity,” Miller said. Each portrait serves as a ____14____ that everyone deserves to be seen, and each small act of kindness weaves a tighter, more ____15____ community. 1. A. shouting B. muttering C. singing D. complaining 2. A. thought B. look C. glance D. word 3. A. shocked B. attracted C. bothered D. touched 4. A. interrupted B. engaged C. ended D. shared 5. A. take up B. strike up C. set up D. make up 6. A. hurt B. hit C. depressed D. beat 7. A. calm B. curious C. grateful D. doubtful 8. A. finding B. describing C. showing D. capturing 9. A. see B. ignore C. look D. trust 10. A. participate B. ran C. founded D. opened 11. A. earnings B. donations C. investments D. rewards 12. A. difference B. gap C. trend D. change 13. A. carefully B. indifferently C. hurriedly D. blindly 14. A. sign B. reminder C. symbol D. mark 15. A. caring B. divided C. generous D. lively Passage 3（2026福建泉州·开学考） When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for ____1____. I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed ____2____ since every website had them. But as I ____3____ my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good ____4____, which had positive effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were ____5____. It seemed that the more my website was ____6____, the better the results were. Later, I noticed the ____7____ of simplicity in other areas of life. As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I ____8____ got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept ____9____ something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises ____10____. Accordingly, later I ____11____ the complex works and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable ____12____ in my strength in just four months. From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____13____ the non-essential choices. I think this principle also ____14____ to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and ____15____ the rest. 1. A. relaxation B. attention C. inspiration D. exchange 2. A. familiar B. contradictory C. similar D. essential 3. A. tested B. equipped C. appreciated D. contacted 4. A. assumption B. proposal C. association D. option 5. A. trapped B. attracted C. tricked D. motivated 6. A. restricted B. simplified C. tackled D. shifted 7. A. impact B. intention C. convention D. limit 8. A. occasionally B. gradually C. barely D. apparently 9. A. adding B. avoiding C. affecting D. admiring 10. A. presented B. combined C. divided D. sorted 11. A. maintained B. confirmed C. transformed D. highlighted 12. A. balance B. gap C. decrease D. boost 13. A. removing B. making C. fueling D. accepting 14. A. responds B. applies C. appeals D. sticks 15. A. pick out B. try out C. cut out D. hang out 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 完形填空（期末复习专项训练） 语篇话题一: 善意的传递（4篇） Passage 1（2026高二上·四川泸州·期末） It was New Year’s Eve 2022. For the first time in decades, Eleanor Heginbotham was spending the holiday____1____. Her husband of 62 years, Erland, had died in June. To____2____her mood, she decided to make some holiday cards and drove to a nearby ____3____to drop them off. When she returned to her____4____, though, it wouldn’t start. Her heart ____5____. Heginbotham thought of ____6____ roadside assistance, but realizing it’s ____7____to take a long time for help to arrive on a holiday, she went back inside the post office. “Does anyone know how to jump start a car?” Heginbotham asked. One woman named Zein, without any hesitation,____8____to help. It was getting dark and she couldn’t make any____9____. But Zein insisted that she could help her out. Over the next 40 minutes, more people____10____, taking time to help a stranger on a cold holiday evening. Eventually, they____11____ to get the car to start. Zein even drove behind Heginbotham to make sure she got home____12____. When____13____ the crowd of strangers, all of whom had stopped what they were busy doing and came to her ____14____that day, Heginbotham thinks of a few lines from the Dickinson poem, “A deed knocks first at thought.” “A deed knocks first at thought, and at will...It then goes out an act,” Heginbotham said. “That’s what goodness is about, really, is____15____. But first of all...it has to come from the mind and the heart. And these people who are kind did that.” 1. A. regretfully B. restlessly C. alone D. aloud 2. A. match B. lift C. recover D. maintain 3. A. post office B. shopping mall C. supermarket D. bookstore 4. A. car B. station C. seat D. house 5. A. raced B. hurt C. beat D. sank 6. A. calling B. meeting C. sending D. expecting 7. A. necessary B. lucky C. likely D. simple 8. A. refused B. offered C. regretted D. failed 9. A. attempt B. mistake C. trouble D. progress 10. A. stepped up B. turned away C. broke down D. gave in 11. A. managed B. wanted C. tried D. hurried 12. A. quickly B. safely C. happily D. freely 13. A. considering B. awarding C. recalling D. encouraging 14. A. rescue B. notice C. sense D. defense 15. A. thought B. will C. action D. decision 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述2022年新年前夜，丧偶的Eleanor Heginbotham独自过节时，因汽车无法启动陷入困境，最终在包括Zein在内的多位陌生人主动帮助下成功脱困，这段经历让她对善意有了更深感悟的故事。 1.考查副词词义辨析。句意：几十年来，Eleanor Heginbotham第一次独自过节。A. regretfully遗憾地；B. restlessly不安地；C. alone独自地；D. aloud大声地。根据后文“Her husband of 62 years, Erland, had died in June”可知，丈夫去世她此次过节是“独自”的，“alone”符合“失去伴侣后独自度过节日”的语境。故选C项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让心情好起来，她决定做一些节日贺卡，然后开车去附近的邮局投递。A. match匹配；B. lift提升、使好转；C. recover恢复；D. maintain维持。根据后文“she decided to make some holiday cards”可知，丈夫去世后心情低落，制作贺卡并投递是为了“让心情好转”，“lift one’s mood”是固定搭配，意为“改善某人心情”，符合语境。故选B项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让心情好起来，她决定做一些节日贺卡，然后开车去附近的邮局投递。A. post office邮局；B. shopping mall购物中心；C. supermarket超市；D. bookstore书店。根据后文“drop them off”以及“she went back inside the post office”可知，开车去附近的邮局投递，“post office”符合场景。故选A项。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她回到车上时，车却发动不起来了。A. car汽车；B. station车站；C. seat座位；D. house房子。前文提到“drove to a nearby...”（开车去附近的……），投递完贺卡后应是回到“车”上，“car”与前文“drove”呼应。故选A项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的心沉了下去。A. raced疾驰；B. hurt受伤；C. beat跳动；D. sank下沉。根据前文“it wouldn’t start.”可知，她的心沉了下去。故选D项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Heginbotham想打电话求助道路救援，但意识到节日期间救援可能要花很长时间，于是她回到了邮局里。A. calling打电话；B. meeting遇见；C. sending发送；D. expecting期待。根据后文“roadside assistance”可知，道路救援通常需要通过“打电话”联系，“calling roadside assistance”符合“求助”的常规方式。故选A项。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Heginbotham想打电话求助道路救援，但意识到节日期间救援可能要花很长时间，于是她回到了邮局里。A. necessary必要的；B. lucky幸运的；C. likely可能的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“on a holiday”可知，节日期间服务资源紧张，救援“可能”延迟。故选C项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个名叫Zein的女人，毫不犹豫地主动提出帮忙。A. refused拒绝；B. offered主动提出；C. regretted后悔；D. failed失败。根据后文“Zein insisted that she could help her out”可知，Zein是“主动提出”帮忙，“offered to help”符合语境。故选B项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：天越来越黑，却毫无进展。A. attempt尝试；B. mistake错误；C. trouble麻烦；D. progress进展。“it was getting dark”（天变黑）与“but”（转折）提示，尽管Zein尝试帮忙，但汽车仍未修好，没有“进展”，“progress”符合“事情无推进”的状态。故选D项。 10.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的40分钟里，更多人主动上前，在寒冷的节日夜晚抽出时间帮助一个陌生人。A. stepped up主动上前；B. turned away转身离开；C. broke down出故障；D. gave in屈服。根据后文“taking time to help”可知，人们愿意花时间帮忙，说明这些人是“主动上前”提供帮助，“stepped up”符合“主动参与”的行为。故选A项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，他们成功让汽车发动了起来。A. managed设法做到；B. wanted想要；C. tried尝试；D. hurried匆忙。“eventually”（最终）提示经过努力，他们“成功”启动了汽车，“managed to do sth”表示“设法做成某事”，强调结果，符合语境。故选A项。 12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：Zein甚至开车跟在Heginbotham后面，确保她安全到家。A. quickly快速地；B. safely安全地；C. happily开心地；D. freely自由地。根据前文“Zein even drove behind Heginbotham”可知，夜晚且Heginbotham独自驾车，Zein跟在后面是为了“安全”，“safely”符合“保驾护航”的目的。故选B项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当回忆起那天那些陌生人——他们都放下了手头的事来救她时，Heginbotham想起了狄金森诗中的几行：“善举先源于想法。”A. considering考虑；B. awarding奖励；C. recalling回忆；D. encouraging鼓励。故事发生在过去，此处是Heginbotham事后“回忆”当时的场景，“recalling”符合“回想过去事件”的语境。故选C项。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当回忆起那天那些陌生人——他们都放下了手头的事来救她时，Heginbotham想起了狄金森诗中的几行：“善举先源于想法。”A. rescue救援、帮助；B. notice注意；C. sense感觉；D. defense防御。根据前文“she could help her out”可知，陌生人帮助Heginbotham解决汽车故障，属于“救援/帮助”她脱离困境，“come to her rescue”是固定搭配，意为“前来救她”，符合语境。故选A项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这就是善意的本质，其实就是行动。但首先……它必须源自思想和内心。而那些善良的人做到了这一点。”A. thought想法；B. will意愿；C. action行动；D. decision决定。前文提到诗句“A deed knocks first at thought... It then goes out an act”（善举先源于想法……然后转化为行动），此处Heginbotham总结善意的本质是“行动”，“action”与诗句中的“act”呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。 Passage 2（2026高二下·湖北襄阳·月考） Sarah, a young woman in her mid-twenties, was walking home from work on a rainy evening. As she hurried along the sidewalk, trying to stay dry under her umbrella, she noticed a homeless man seeking ____1____ in a doorway. The man seemed to be in his fifties, with a worn and ____2____ face that told a story of hardship and struggle. Without a second thought, Sarah ____3____ the man and offered him her umbrella. Surprised by her gesture, the man hesitated at first, but Sarah ____4____, saying, “Please, take it. You need it more than I do.” Grateful, the man accepted the umbrella and introduced himself as Michael. ____5____ that he could need a warm meal, Sarah invited him to join her at a nearby cafe. As they sat down, Sarah ____6____ them hot coffee and hearty sandwiches. Throughout their meal, Michael ____7____ his story with Sarah. He had once been a ____8____ businessman, but a series of misfortunes had left him homeless and alone. As Sarah listened to his tale, her heart filled with ____9____ and a desire to help. In the following days, Sarah stayed in touch with Michael, bringing him meals and warm clothes. She also used her ____10____ to help him find temporary shelter and job opportunities. Michael, touched by Sarah’s kindness and support, ____11____ his confidence and purpose. Weeks turned into months, and Michael worked hard to rebuild his life. With Sarah’s encouragement and assistance, he was able to secure a stable job and, ____12____, a small apartment of his own. Michaele never forgot Sarah’s ____13____ and promised to pay it forward whenever he could. Sarah’s willingness to ____14____ to a stranger in need, listen to his story, and offer support made all the ____15____ in Michael’s world. 1. A. fortune B. comfort C. relief D. shelter 2. A. tired B. satisfied C. inspired D. embarrassed 3. A. greeted B. approached C. invited D. gathered 4. A. insisted B. continued C. whispered D. explained 5. A. Doubting B. Assuming C. Sensing D. Fearing 6. A. borrowed B. made C. served D. bought 7. A. shared B. revealed C. unearthed D. evaluated 8. A. powerful B. wealthy C. intelligent D. successful 9. A. anxiety B. anticipation C. sympathy D. curiosity 10. A. skills B. connections C. savings D. authority 11. A. regained B. expanded C. pursued D. tested 12. A. initially B. gradually C. eventually D. fortunately 13. A. wisdom B. courage C. honesty D. kindness 14. A. give in B. reach out C. hold on D. look up 15. A. effect B. impression C. difference D. impact 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了年轻女孩Sarah在一个雨夜遇到无家可归的Michael，主动伸出援手并持续帮助他重拾生活信心的暖心故事，展现了人性的善良与关爱的力量。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她撑着伞匆匆走在人行道上试图不被淋湿时，她注意到一个无家可归的男人在门廊里寻求遮蔽处。A. fortune财富；B. comfort安慰；C. relief解脱；D. shelter遮蔽处。根据上文“a homeless man”和下文中Michael在门廊里的描述可知，他是在寻找避雨的地方，故选D。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男人看起来五十多岁，面容疲惫而疲惫，诉说着艰辛与挣扎的故事。A. tired疲惫的；B. satisfied满意的；C. inspired受鼓舞的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“that told a story of hardship and struggle”可知，他的面容应是疲惫不堪的，故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah毫不犹豫地走近那个男人，把伞递给了他。A. greeted问候；B. approached走近；C. invited邀请；D. gathered聚集。根据下文“offered him her umbrella”可知，Sarah需要先走近他才能给他伞，故选B。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人起初对她的举动感到惊讶，犹豫了一下，但Sarah坚持说：“请拿着吧，你比我更需要它。”A. insisted坚持说；B. continued继续；C. whispered低语；D. explained解释。根据下文“Please, take it. You need it more than I do.”，男人犹豫时Sarah坚持让他收下，故选A。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉到他可能需要一顿热饭，Sarah邀请他一起去附近的咖啡馆。A. Doubting怀疑；B. Assuming假定；C. Sensing感觉到；D. Fearing害怕。根据下文“that he could need a warm meal, Sarah invited him to join her at a nearby cafe”可知，Sarah是通过观察和直觉判断Michael可能需要食物，故选C。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们坐下后，Sarah为他们买了热咖啡和丰盛的三明治。A. borrowed借来；B. made制作；C. served端上；D. bought购买。根据上文“at a nearby cafe”可知是在咖啡馆，应为Sarah为Michael点餐，故选D。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个用餐过程中，Michael与Sarah分享了他的故事。A. shared分享；B. revealed揭露；C. unearthed发掘；D. evaluated评估。根据下文“his story”可知，Michael是在讲述自己的经历，故选A。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾是一位成功的商人，但一连串的不幸使他变得无家可归、孤身一人。A. powerful有权势的；B. wealthy富有的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. successful成功的。根据下文“but a series of misfortunes had left him homeless and alone”可知，前后是转折关系，即他过去事业有成，故选D。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Sarah听他的故事时，心中充满了同情和想要帮助的愿望。A. anxiety焦虑；B. anticipation期待；C. sympathy同情；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“a desire to help”可知，Sarah主动帮助陌生人并倾听其遭遇，应是出于同情，故选C。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还利用自己的人脉帮他找到临时住所和工作机会。A. skills技能；B. connections人脉；C. savings积蓄；D. authority权威。根据下文“help him find temporary shelter and job opportunities”可知，帮助寻找住所和工作需要利用社交关系，故选B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Michael被Sarah的善良和支持所感动，重新找回了自信和目标。A. regained重新获得；B. expanded扩展；C. pursued追求；D. tested测试。根据上文“had left him homeless and alone”及Sarah的帮助，Michael应是重新获得了失去的自信，故选A。 12.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在Sarah的鼓励和帮助下，他找到了一份稳定的工作，并最终拥有了属于自己的小公寓。A. initially最初；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. fortunately幸运地。根据上文“With Sarah’s encouragement and assistance, he was able to secure a stable job and, ______, a small apartment of his own”可知，找工作与拥有公寓是先后关系，且后者是前者的结果，故选C。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Michael从未忘记Sarah的善良，并承诺只要有机会就会将这份善意传递下去。A. wisdom智慧；B. courage勇气；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善良。根据下文“to a stranger in need, listen to his story, and offer support”及全文可知，Sarah对Michael的种种帮助都是善举，故选D。 14.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sarah愿意向有需要的陌生人伸出援手，倾听他的故事，并提供支持，这对Michael的世界产生了巨大的影响。A. give in屈服；B. reach out伸出援手；C. hold on坚持；D. look up仰望。根据下文“to a stranger in need, listen to his story, and offer support”可知，Sarah主动帮助陌生人，故选B。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah愿意向有需要的陌生人伸出援手，倾听他的故事，并提供支持，这对Michael的世界产生了巨大的影响。A. effect效果；B. impression印象；C. difference不同、影响；D. impact影响。根据上文“to a stranger in need, listen to his story, and offer support”及全文可知，Sarah帮助Michael，这对Michael的世界产生了巨大的影响。固定搭配“make all the difference”意为“产生重大影响、起重要作用”，故选C。 Passage 3（2026高二下·湖南邵阳·开学考） A few years ago, I decided to improve myself and set two New Year’s resolutions: to ____1____ regularly and to read one book per week. Unfortunately, my exercise plan ____2____ right at the start when I stepped on a branch and hurt my leg. ____3____, my reading plan progressed well. Later that year, during a long train trip with a friend, I ____4____ my reading challenge. I felt ____45____ with my progress and was happily discussing it, not concerned about others overhearing, as the ____6____ seemed ordinary. At one point, an elderly couple stood up to get off the train. As they passed by, the woman ____7____ me a well-worn copy of The Man Who Was Thursday by GK Chesterton. She ____8____ at me without saying a word. Before I could ____9____, she was gone, and I couldn’t even get a chance to express my ____10____ . That brief moment was our only ____11____ on the train. Her gift was totally ____12____. She had no reason to give it to me and didn’t ask for anything ____13____. Although I didn’t ____14____ my goal of reading a book every week that year, I still finished around 30 books, far more than before. The Man Who Was Thursday became one of my ____15____ books and continues to have a special place on my bookshelf. That woman on the train had great taste. 1. A. study B. practice C. exercise D. work 2. A. changed B. continued C. started D. failed 3. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Nevertheless 4. A. accepted B. avoided C. mentioned D. recognized 5. A. patient B. satisfied C. familiar D. disappointed 6. A. speech B. trip C. page D. topic 7. A. told B. handed C. lent D. threw 8. A. smiled B. explain C. shouted D. laughed 9. A. react B. accept C. approach D. believe 10. A. sincerity B. gratitude C. curiosity D. shock 11. A. conversation B. finding C. argument D. interaction 12. A. expensive B. boring C. unexpected D. different 13. A. in return B. in addition C. in advance D. in response 14. A. set B. share C. abandon D. achieve 15. A. perfect B. favorite C. oldest D. luxury 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者定下锻炼和每周读书的目标，锻炼因受伤失败，阅读却进展顺利。火车上一位老妇人莫名送作者一本书，令作者十分感激。那年作者虽未完成目标，却读了约30本书，那本书也成了作者的最爱。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我决定提升自己，并制定了两个新年目标：坚持定期锻炼以及每周读一本书。A. study学习；B. practice练习；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。根据后文“my exercise plan”可知，作者目标是坚持定期锻炼。故选C。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的锻炼计划一开始就失败了，当时我踩到了一根树枝，伤到了腿。A. changed改变；B. continued继续；C. started开始；D. failed失败。根据后文“hurt my leg”可知，因为受伤计划失败了。故选D。 3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的阅读计划进展得还算顺利。A. Moreover而且；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。根据后文“my reading plan progressed well”可知，阅读计划进展很好，与上文锻炼计划失败为转折关系，故选D。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那年晚些时候，在与一位朋友的长途火车旅途中，我提到了我的阅读挑战计划。A. accepted接受；B. avoided避免；C. mentioned提到；D. recognized认出。根据后文“my reading challenge”可知，作者在火车上和朋友提到自己的阅读挑战。故选C。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的进步感到很满意，并且兴高采烈地谈论着这件事，因为觉得这个话题很平常，所以并不担心别人会听到。A. patient耐心的；B. satisfied满意的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“progressed well”可知，作者对自己的进步感到满意。故选B。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的进步感到很满意，并且兴高采烈地谈论着这件事，因为觉得这个话题很平常，所以并不担心别人会听到。A. speech演讲；B. trip旅行；C. page页；D. topic话题。根据上文“my reading challenge”指作者觉得这个话题很普通，不担心别人听到。故选D。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们经过时，那位女士递给我一本古旧的《星期四先生》（作者：G.K.切斯特顿）的书。A. told告诉；B. handed递；C. lent借；D. threw扔。根据后文“me a well-worn copy of The Man Who Was Thursday by GK Chesterton”可知，老妇人递给作者一本书。故选B。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她冲我微微一笑，却什么也没说。A. smiled微笑；B. explain解释；C. shouted大喊；D. laughed笑。根据后文“at me without saying a word”以及上文老妇人递给作者书的善举，推测没说话，只是对作者微笑。故选A。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我还没来得及反应之前，她就已经离开了，而我甚至都没有机会表达我的感激之情。A. react反应；B. accept接受；C. approach接近；D. believe相信。根据后文“she was gone”可知，作者还没来得及反应，她就走了。故选A。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我还没来得及反应之前，她就已经离开了，而我甚至都没有机会表达我的感激之情。A. sincerity真诚；B. gratitude感激；C. curiosity好奇；D. shock震惊。根据上文“me a well-worn copy of The Man Who Was Thursday by GK Chesterton.”可知，老妇人给了作者书就离开了，所以作者没机会表达感激。故选B。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那短暂的一刻是我们在火车上唯一的互动时刻。A. conversation对话；B. finding发现；C. argument争论；D. interaction互动。根据上文“That brief moment was our only”指递书那短暂一刻是在火车上唯一的交流/互动。故选D。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的这份礼物完全出乎意料。A. expensive昂贵的；B. boring无聊的；C. unexpected意外的；D. different不同的。根据后文“She had no reason to give it to me”可知，她送书这件事完全是出乎意料的。故选C。 13.考查介词短语辨析。句意：她没有理由把它给我，而且也没有要求任何回报。A. in return作为回报；B. in addition此外；C. in advance提前；D. in response作为回应。根据上文“She had no reason to give it to me and didn’t ask for anything”可知，老妇人不求回报。故选A。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然那一年我没有达到每周读一本书的目标，但我还是读完了大约30本书，比之前多了很多。A. set设定；B. share分享；C. abandon放弃；D. achieve实现。根据后文“my goal of reading a book every week that year”指虽然没有实现每周一本书的目标。故选D。 15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：《代号星期四》成了我最喜爱的书籍之一，并且至今仍占据着我书架上的一个特殊位置。A. perfect完美的；B. favorite最喜欢的；C. oldest最旧的；D. luxury奢侈的。根据后文“continues to have a special place on my bookshelf.”可知，这本书成了作者最喜欢的书之一。故选B。 Passage 4（2026高二下·湖南汉寿·月考） One Sunday morning, I stood in the living room of my childhood home, staring at a wooden bookshelf that had been with our family for decades. My parents and I had just decided to move to a small ____1____ in the city, and we were busy ____2____ the old house that held so many of our family’s sweet memories. We had picked out the most meaningful items to take with us to the new place, ____3____ the usable clothes and books to a local charity, and found a small warehouse to ____4____ some large furniture we couldn’t leave behind. That still left the house ____5____ with small things — old mugs, hand-painted vases, childhood toys — that, while not especially ____6____, we just couldn’t bear to throw into a landfill. I took a photo of the wooden bookshelf and posted it online, hoping to give it away for free. A few messages popped up soon: one asked for more ____7____ of its size, another wondered if I could hold it for a few days. As our ____8____ day came closer, I replied to every message patiently and confirmed the time for them to pick up the items. I added a simple ____9____ to the post: “It carries our memories, hope it brings you joy too.” In just a few hours, a young couple came to the house and left with the bookshelf, their faces bright with happiness. ____10____ by this warm experience, I posted more photos of the small old things online. My daily posts and the gentle ____11____ with strangers became a warm light in the bustle of sorting out our old home. Each time I gave an item away, I got to ____12____ the landfill a little more and bring a smile to someone I would never have ____13____ in daily life. Today, I sit in our cozy new city home, loving every one of the ____14____ that fill our small space. I take great ____15____ in knowing that, somewhere in this city, someone is cherishing the old things that couldn’t come with us — our forgotten little treasures now holding new memories for new people. 1. A. cottage B. apartment C. hotel D. office 2. A. emptying out B. looking for C. painting over D. fixing up 3. A. showed B. returned C. donated D. lent 4. A. repair B. store C. sell D. display 5. A. filled B. covered C. equipped D. decorated 6. A. conventional B. tolerable C. valuable D. complicated 7. A. receipts B. photos C. fees D. models 8. A. work B. market C. pay D. move 9. A. description B. warning C. request D. reply 10. A. Confused B. Encouraged C. Disappointed D. Interested 11. A. talks B. reports C. advice D. money 12. A. spare B. remove C. find D. check 13. A. investigated B. recommended C. encountered D. recognized 14. A. giveaways B. belongings C. contributions D. posts 15. A. care B. part C. time D. joy 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者一家在搬家时，把承载回忆的旧物免费赠送给他人，不仅减少了垃圾填埋，还收获了温暖与快乐的故事。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母和我刚刚决定搬到城市里的一间小公寓，我们正忙着清空那座承载着我们家庭许多甜蜜回忆的老房子。A. cottage村舍；B. apartment公寓；C. hotel酒店；D. office办公室。根据下文“we were busy ____ the old house”及“I sit in our cozy new city home”可知，此处指搬到城市里的公寓。故选B。 2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的父母和我刚刚决定搬到城市里的一间小公寓，我们正忙着清空那座承载着我们家庭许多甜蜜回忆的老房子。A. emptying out清空；B. looking for寻找；C. painting over涂漆，覆盖；D. fixing up修理。根据下文“We had picked out the most meaningful items to take with us to the new place, ____ the usable clothes and books to a local charity, and found a small warehouse to ____ some large furniture we couldn’t leave behind.”可知，全家在整理并清空老房子。故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挑选了最有意义的物品带到新地方，把可用的衣服和书籍捐赠给了当地的慈善机构，并找了一个小仓库来存放一些我们舍不得丢弃的大件家具。A. showed展示；B. returned归还；C. donated捐赠；D. lent借出。根据下文“to a local charity”可知，此处指将物品捐赠给慈善机构。故选C。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们挑选了最有意义的物品带到新地方，把可用的衣服和书籍捐赠给了当地的慈善机构，并找了一个小仓库来存放一些我们舍不得丢弃的大件家具。A. repair修理；B. store存放；C. sell出售；D. display展示。根据上文“a small warehouse”及下文“some large furniture”可知，仓库的用途是存放家具。故选B。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，房子里还是堆满了小物件，旧马克杯、手绘花瓶、童年玩具。A. filled填满；B. covered覆盖；C. equipped配备；D. decorated装饰。根据上文“still ”及下文“with small things”可知，房子里仍然有很多这些小物件，此处是固定搭配filled with，表示“充满，堆满”。故选A。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些东西虽然不是特别贵重，但我们实在不忍心把它们扔进垃圾填埋场。A. conventional传统的；B. tolerable可忍受的；C. valuable贵重的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“couldn’t bear to throw into a landfill”可知，这些物品虽经济价值不高，但有纪念意义，所以不忍心丢弃。故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快就有几条消息弹出：一条要求更多关于它尺寸的照片，另一条想知道我能不能先留几天。A. receipts收据；B. photos照片；C. fees费用；D. models模型。根据上文“I took a photo of the wooden bookshelf”可知，对方想要更多照片来了解物品尺寸。故选B。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我们搬家的日子越来越近，我耐心地回复了每条消息，并确认了他们来取物品的时间。A. work工作；B. market市场；C. pay支付；D. move搬家。根据上文“My parents and I had just decided to move to a small ____ in the city”及下文“day came closer”可知，此处指搬家的日子临近。故选D。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在帖子里加了一段简单的描述：“它承载着我们的回忆，希望它也能给你带来快乐。”A. description描述；B. warning警告；C. request请求；D. reply回复。根据下文“It carries our memories, hope it brings you joy too”可知，这是对书架的描述。故选A。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：受到这次温暖经历的鼓舞，我在网上发布了更多小旧物的照片。A. Confused困惑的；B. Encouraged受鼓舞的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Interested感兴趣的。根据下文“a warm light in the bustle of sorting out our old home”可知，这次温暖的经历让作者受到鼓舞，继续分享旧物。故选B。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天的帖子和与陌生人的温和交谈成了整理旧家的忙碌中的一道暖光。A. talks交谈；B. reports报告；C. advice建议；D. money钱。根据上文“A few messages popped up”及“I replied to every message”可知，此处指通过消息进行的聊天、交谈。故选A。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我赠送一件物品，我就能让垃圾填埋场少一点负担，并给一个我在日常生活中永远不会遇到的人带来微笑。A. spare使免遭；B. remove移除；C. find找到；D. check检查。根据上文“couldn’t bear to throw into a landfill”可知，物品被赠送而非丢弃，让垃圾填埋场少一点东西，即让物品免遭被扔进垃圾填埋场。故选A。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我赠送一件物品，我就能让垃圾填埋场少一点负担，并给一个我在日常生活中永远不会遇到的人带来微笑。A. investigated调查；B. recommended推荐；C. encountered遇到；D. recognized认出。根据上文“someone I would never have”及下文“in daily life”可知，此处指日常生活中不会遇到的陌生人。故选C。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我坐在我们舒适的新城市家里，爱着填满我们小空间的每一件物品。A. giveaways赠品；B. belongings物品，财物；C. contributions贡献；D. posts帖子。根据上文“We had picked out the most meaningful items to take with us to the new place”及下文“fill our small space”可知，新家里的是属于我们的物品。故选B。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感到非常欣慰，因为我知道，在这个城市的某个地方，有人正在珍惜那些不能和我们一起带走的旧东西，我们被遗忘的小宝贝，现在正为新的人承载着新的回忆。A. care关心；B. part部分；C. time时间；D. joy快乐。根据上文“a young couple came to the house and left with the bookshelf, their faces bright with happiness”及下文“someone is cherishing the old things that couldn’t come with us”可知，作者因旧物被珍惜而感到快乐，take great joy in表示“因……而感到极大的快乐”。故选D。 语篇话题二: 成长与自我发现（3篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·湖北武汉·月考） “It’s cancer.” I’ll never forget the day my mom said those words to me last year. The diagnosis struck me as an unimaginable shock at that time. In response, I instinctively did what many in my situation might — I attempted to escape it. I kept myself busy by day and turned to TV to 1 my mind at night. 2 , avoidance provided no refuge. Gradually, I realized that I was not navigating this alone. In fact, some of my close friends had gone through similar 3 . We opened up, shared our stories, and in that 4 , they offered advice and I 5 them for strength. In April, things grew more severe. During a long, quiet drive, she revealed that her condition had worsened — the cancer had 6 throughout her body. My world came crashing down. 7 someone while they’re still alive is a unique kind of pain that I wouldn’t wish upon anyone. It felt like a constant battle between grasping at fragile hope and bracing for the 8 possible outcome. After a while, I began to get tired of the emotional roller-coaster I was on, so I looked for moments of joy. I devoted myself to being truly 9 with my mother and try to re-engage with the world outside. Slowly, I began to feel like my old self again, but 10 and tougher. Now more than a year after my mom’s 11 diagnosis, it is with profound relief and happiness that I can share she is doing remarkably well and is almost cancer- 12 . This journey has 13 changed my understanding of life’s fragility and value. Today, I wake each morning with a slightly deeper 14 for the sunlight. Each day, when I say goodbye to my mother before school, I hug her for just a little longer. Every moment is a 15 . 1. A. occupy B. numb C. refresh D. engage 2. A. Nevertheless B. Regardless C. Accordingly D. Consequently 3. A. adventures B. experiments C. experiences D. failures 4. A. atmosphere B. gathering C. dialogue D. exchange 5. A. leaned on B. listened to C. learned from D. held onto 6. A. moved B. erupted C. advanced D. spread 7. A. Longing for B. Mourning for C. Worrying about D. Suffering from 8. A. best B. idealist C. worst D. hardest 9. A. gentle B. patient C. attentive D. present 10. A. calmer B. stronger C. wiser D. harder 11. A. initial B. identical C. intensive D. intentional 12. A. clear B. free C. gone D. cured 13. A. instantly B. temporarily C. barely D. fundamentally 14. A. awareness B. affection C. appreciation D. admiration 15. A. miracle B. prize C. blessing D. privilege 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在母亲被诊断出癌症后，从最初的震惊、逃避，到逐渐接受现实、寻求朋友支持，再到最终积极面对、寻找生活乐趣的心路历程。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：白天我忙于各种事情，晚上则靠看电视来麻痹自己的思绪。A. occupy占据；B. numb使麻木；C. refresh使恢复精力；D. engage参与。根据上文“I attempted to escape it”和下文“my mind at night”可知，作者想要逃避，所以晚上通过看电视来麻痹自己的思绪，故选B。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，逃避并没有提供庇护。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Regardless不顾；C. Accordingly因此；D. Consequently结果。前文“I attempted to escape it”提到作者试图逃避，后文“avoidance provided no refuge”说逃避无效，形成转折关系，因此“Nevertheless”正确。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我的一些亲密朋友也有过类似的经历。A. adventures冒险；B. experiments实验；C. experiences经历；D. failures失败。根据上文“I realized that I was not navigating this alone”可知，作者意识到并非只有自己一人在独自面对这种情况，所以此处是指朋友与作者有类似的经历，故选C。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们敞开心扉，分享了自己的故事，在这种交流中，他们给出了建议，而我也依靠他们获取了力量。A. atmosphere氛围；B. gathering聚会；C. dialogue对话；D. exchange交流。根据上文“We opened up, shared our stories”可知，我们分享故事，这就是一种交流，故选D。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们敞开心扉，分享了自己的故事，在这种交流中，他们给出了建议，而我也依靠他们获取了力量。A. leaned on依靠；B. listened to倾听；C. learned from学习；D. held onto坚持。根据上文“they offered advice”可知，朋友给作者提出建议，作者就依靠朋友获取了力量，故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次漫长而寂静的驾车途中，她透露自己的病情恶化了——癌症已扩散至全身。A. moved移动；B. erupted爆发；C. advanced进展；D. spread扩散。根据上文“she revealed that her condition had worsened”和下文“throughout her body”可知，她的病情恶化了，由此可知，应是癌症“扩散”到全身，因此“spread”正确。故选D。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在某人尚在人世之时便为其哀悼，这是一种独特的痛苦，我绝不愿让任何人经历这样的痛苦。A. Longing for渴望；B. Mourning for哀悼；C. Worrying about担心；D. Suffering from遭受。根据上文“her condition had worsened”和下文“someone while they’re still alive”可知，作者妈妈的病情恶化了，在她仍然在世的时候作者为其哀悼，故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在脆弱的希望与做好最坏打算之间不断挣扎。A. best最好的；B. idealist最理想的；C. worst最坏的；D. hardest最难的。根据上文“her condition had worsened”可知，作者妈妈的病情恶化了，作者要做好最坏的打算，故选C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我全身心地投入到与母亲的亲密相处中，并努力重新融入外面的世界。A. gentle温柔的；B. patient耐心的；C. attentive专注的；D. present在场的。根据上文“her condition had worsened”可知，作者妈妈的病情恶化了，作者要在余下的日子好好地和母亲相处，be present with sb.意为“与某人在一起”。故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我感觉自己又恢复了原来的状态，而且变得更坚强、更坚韧了。A. calmer更冷静的；B. stronger更坚强的；C. wiser更睿智的；D. harder更努力地。根据上文“I began to feel like my old self again”和后文“and tougher”可知，作者恢复了原来的状态，变得更坚强了，故选B。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我母亲最初被确诊患癌已过去一年多时间，此刻我深感欣慰和喜悦地可以告诉大家，她的病情有了显著好转，几乎已经摆脱了癌症的困扰。A. initial最初的；B. identical相同的；C. intensive密集的；D. intentional故意的。根据上文“Now more than a year after my mom’s”可知，此处是指母亲最初被诊断得了癌症已经过去了一年了，故选A。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从我母亲最初被确诊患癌已过去一年多时间，此刻我深感欣慰和喜悦地可以告诉大家，她的病情有了显著好转，几乎已经摆脱了癌症的困扰。A. clear清晰的；B. free不含……的，免于，不遭受；C. gone消失的；D. cured被治愈的。根据上文“she is doing remarkably well”可知，母亲病情好转，应该是癌症治好了，cancer-free意为“无癌的”，故选B。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这段经历从根本上改变了我对生命脆弱与价值的理解。A. instantly立即；B. temporarily暂时；C. barely几乎不；D. fundamentally根本地。根据后文“slightly deeper”可知，改变是深刻的，所以是从根本上改变了作者对生命脆弱与价值的理解。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，我对阳光有了更深的感激。A. awareness意识；B. affection喜爱；C. appreciation感激；D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“changed my understanding of life’s fragility and value”和后文“for the sunlight”可知，作者更加理解生命是脆弱的，所以每天早上醒来会感激还能看到阳光，故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一刻都是一种恩赐。A. miracle奇迹；B. prize奖品；C. blessing恩赐；D. privilege特权。根据前文“life’s fragility and value”可知，作者认为生命是脆弱的，因此每一刻都是恩赐，故选C。 Passage 2（2026高二下·江苏徐州·期中） It was the night before an important exam. My friends burst into my room excitedly, celebrating their success in downloading the exam paper. They ____1____ me to join them. After a brief moment of temptation, I refused firmly and went straight to the library. The next day, the professor ____2____ the cheating and decided to interview students individually. When my turn came, she looked at me ____3____ and asked directly if I knew who had cheated. My heart pounded rapidly as I faced a tough moral ____4____: to lie, or to tell the truth. Honesty, a value ____5____ deep in me since childhood, deeply shapes my integrity, yet I still wanted to ____6____ my friends. But I clearly knew that allowing their dishonesty is not loyalty at all. Personal loyalty to friends can ____7____ with moral standards that have guided us through every stage of life, and ____8____ like truthfulness are the foundation of any meaningful relationship. I felt ____9____ for a short while but finally chose honesty: reporting them would ____10____ their trust temporarily but might wake them up to their mistake, while silence would leave me ____11____ and betray my own moral code. I took a deep breath and told the professor everything truthfully. A society cannot function without honesty, and a community cannot thrive without true ____12____, the kind that puts truth over personal bonds. I made my decision with ____13____ reflection; my choice ____14____ me as a person who values integrity over temporary comfort. In the end, the most important judge is my own ____15____, and I have no regret about choosing honesty. 1. A. persuaded B. invited C. reminded D. forced 2. A. exposed B. ignored C. confirmed D. detected 3. A. strictly B. casually C. gently D. secretly 4. A. problem B. situation C. dilemma D. issue 5. A. resolved B. questioned C. rooted D. learned 6. A. stand by B. go with C. come along D. get through 7. A. compete B. conflict C. compare D. combine 8. A. ideals B. duties C. laws D. virtues 9. A. torn B. guilty C. hurt D. ashamed 10. A. strengthen B. build C. abuse D. damage 11. A. doubtful B. calm C. relieved D. uneasy 12. A. purity B. responsibility C. loyalty D. generosity 13. A. hesitant B. careful C. firm D. casual 14. A. defines B. labels C. accepts D. describes 15. A. customs B. chances C. interests D. morals 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 【导语】文章讲述了作者在考试前夜拒绝参与作弊，面对教授调查时在友情与诚实之间挣扎，最终选择诚实并反思了自己对正直品格的坚守。 1.考查动词。句意：他们邀请我加入他们。A. persuaded说服；B. invited邀请；C. reminded提醒；D. forced强迫。根据上文“My friends burst into my room excitedly, celebrating their success in downloading the exam paper.”和下文“me to join them”可知，朋友弄到考试的卷子，在“邀请”作者加入作弊。 2.考查动词。句意：第二天，教授发现了作弊行为，并决定单独面试学生。A. exposed揭露；B. ignored忽视；C. confirmed确认；D. detected发现，察觉。根据下文“decided to interview students individually”可知，教授“发现”了作弊。 3.考查副词。句意：轮到我的时候，她严肃地看着我，直接问我是否知道谁作弊了。A. strictly严厉地，严肃地；B. casually随意地；C. gently温柔地；D. secretly秘密地。根据上文教授在调查作弊事件和下文她的提问方式“asked directly”可知，她的态度是“严肃的”。 4.考查名词。句意：面对一个艰难的道德困境，我的心怦怦直跳：撒谎还是说实话。A. problem问题；B. situation情况；C. dilemma进退两难的困境；D. issue议题。根据下文“to lie, or to tell the truth”可知，撒谎欺骗老师或者说实话出卖朋友是一个两难的“困境”。 5.考查动词。句意：诚实，一种自童年起就根植于我内心的价值观，深深塑造着我的正直品格，然而我仍然想支持我的朋友。A. resolved解决；B. questioned质疑；C. rooted使扎根；D. learned学习。根据下文“deep in me since childhood”可知，诚实是“根植于”作者内心的价值观。 6.考查动词短语。句意：诚实，一种自童年起就根植于我内心的价值观，深深塑造着我的正直品格，然而我仍然想支持我的朋友。A. stand by支持；B. go with搭配；C. come along出现；D. get through通过。结合前文作者在诚实与友情之间挣扎的语境和上文“yet I still wanted to”可知，他在面临抉择时内心想要“支持”朋友。 7.考查动词。句意：对朋友的个人忠诚可能与指引我们走过人生每个阶段的道德标准相冲突，像诚实这样的美德是任何有意义关系的基础。A. compete竞争；B. conflict冲突；C. compare比较；D. combine结合。根据上文“allowing their dishonesty is not loyalty at all”和下文“with moral standards”可知，对朋友的忠诚与道德标准会“冲突”。 8.考查名词。句意：对朋友的个人忠诚可能与指引我们走过人生每个阶段的道德标准相冲突，像诚实这样的美德是任何有意义关系的基础。A. ideals理想；B. duties职责；C. laws法律；D. virtues美德。根据下文“like truthfulness”可知，诚实是一种“美德”。 9.考查形容词。句意：我短暂地感到纠结，但最终选择了诚实：举报他们会暂时损害他们的信任，但可能会让他们醒悟到自己的错误，而保持沉默会让我感到不安，并背叛我自己的道德准则。A. torn纠结的，撕裂的；B. guilty内疚的；C. hurt受伤的；D. ashamed羞愧的。上文作者在“to lie, or to tell the truth”两种选择间挣扎，下文“but finally chose honesty”表明他经历了内心的拉扯，因此他感到“纠结”。 10.考查动词。句意：我短暂地感到纠结，但最终选择了诚实：举报他们会暂时损害他们的信任，但可能会让他们醒悟到自己的错误，而保持沉默会让我感到不安，并背叛我自己的道德准则。A. strengthen加强；B. build建立；C. abuse滥用；D. damage损害。根据上文“reporting them”和常识可推知，举报朋友作弊会“损害”友谊。 11.考查形容词。句意：我短暂地感到纠结，但最终选择了诚实：举报他们会暂时损害他们的信任，但可能会让他们醒悟到自己的错误，而保持沉默会让我感到不安，并背叛我自己的道德准则。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. calm冷静的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. uneasy不安的。根据上文“silence”和“betray my own moral code”可推知，保持沉默，背叛自己的道德准则会让作者内心“不安”。 12.考查名词。句意：一个社会没有诚实就无法运转，一个社区没有真正的忠诚也无法繁荣——那种将真理置于个人关系之上的忠诚。A. purity纯洁；B. responsibility责任；C. loyalty忠诚；D. generosity慷慨。根据上文“Personal loyalty to friends”和下文“the kind that puts truth over personal bonds”可知，此处讨论的核心是真正的“忠诚”。 13.考查形容词。句意：我是经过深思熟虑后做出决定的；我的选择定义了我作为一个重视正直胜过一时舒适的人。A. hesitant犹豫的；B. careful仔细的，深思熟虑的；C. firm坚定的；D. casual随意的。根据上文“I took a deep breath and told the professor everything truthfully”以及整个思考过程可知，作者对选择进行了认真思考，是“深思熟虑的”。 14.考查动词。句意：我是经过深思熟虑后做出决定的；我的选择定义了我作为一个重视正直胜过一时舒适的人。A. defines定义；B. labels贴标签；C. accepts接受；D. describes描述。根据下文“me as a person”可知，作者的选择“定义”了作者的人格。 15.考查名词。句意：最终，最重要的评判者是我自己的道德准则，我对选择诚实毫不后悔。A. customs习俗；B. chances机会；C. interests利益；D. morals道德。根据上文“my own moral code”和诚实这一主题可推知，最终的评判者是自己的“道德”。 Passage 3（2026高二下·浙江·开学考） Lily, a determined writer, stared at her blank computer screen. She had reached ten thousand words, yet she felt ____1____ in a desert of silence. Doubt began to take hold, whispering that she was ____2____ to believe she could ever finish a novel. To ____3____ these bitter thoughts, she stepped out into the snowy woods, hoping the cold air would clear her mind. At the store, the weight of others’ expectations felt like a ____4____. When asked about her book, Lily forced a smile, though in her heart she ____5____ ever sharing her dream. On her way out, she accidentally ____6____ a rude man named Patrick. They exchanged sharp words, leaving Lily feeling even more ____7____. However, fate stepped in; Patrick appeared just as Lily later slipped on the ice, pulling her up and, seeing her shaken, offering her a lift home. During the drive home, the tension between them slowly ____8____. Patrick shared his own past — he had once been an architect but ____9____ his career to care for his sick father. “Sometimes love means putting others first,” he advised, “Write what your character ____10____ feels, not just what she does.” His words acted like a key, unlocking Lily’s ____11____. She realized her story wasn’t just about a single character, but about the shared ____12____ for those we love. Back at her desk, she began typing ____13____, the words flowing like a river. Months later, her draft became a published ____14____. Looking at the book, Lily realized that the rude man she once met by chance had gifted her something priceless: the ____15____ to tell a truth that mattered. 1. A. bored B. settled C. trapped D. confused 2. A. foolish B. lucky C. wise D. brave 3. A. read B. share C. feed D. escape 4. A. gift B. joke C. mirror D. burden 5. A. regretted B. imagined C. admitted D. suggested 6. A. zoomed past B. knocked into C. came across D. heard from 7. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. miserable D. embarrassed 8. A. faded B. returned C. spread D. deepened 9. A. gave up B. mapped out C. kicked off D. messed up 10. A. slowly B. truly C. ultimately D. intensely 11. A. impression B. ambition C. motivation D. imagination 12. A. honor B. interest C. sacrifice D. expectation 13. A. slowly B. wildly C. quietly D. carefully 14. A. offer B. outlook C. reality D. success 15. A. act B. chance C. wisdom D. vision 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作家莉莉写作遇困，偶遇帕特里克后得到启发，最终完成并出版小说的故事。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莉莉，一位意志坚定的作家，盯着她空白的电脑屏幕。她已经写了一万字，然而却感觉被困在一片寂静的沙漠中。A. bored无聊的；B. settled安定的；C. trapped被困的；D. confused困惑的。根据前文“stared at her blank computer screen”和后文的“in a desert of silence”可知，作者陷入困境，感觉被困住。故选C项。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：怀疑开始占据上风，低语着说她相信自己能写完一部小说真是愚蠢。A. foolish愚蠢的；B. lucky幸运的；C. wise明智的；D. brave勇敢的。根据前文“Doubt began to take hold”可知，怀疑让她觉得自己的想法很愚蠢。故选A项。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了逃避这些痛苦的想法，她走进了白雪覆盖的树林，希望冷空气能理清她的思绪。A. read阅读；B. share分享；C. feed喂养；D. escape逃避。根据后文“she stepped out into the snowy woods, hoping the cold air would clear her mind”可知，她出门是为了逃避负面想法。故选D项。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，他人期待的重量感觉就像一个负担。A. gift礼物；B. joke玩笑；C. mirror镜子；D. burden负担。根据前文“the weight of others’ expectations”可知，别人的期待让她感到有负担。故选D项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及她的书时，莉莉强颜欢笑，尽管在她内心后悔曾分享过自己的梦想。A. regretted后悔；B. imagined想象；C. admitted承认；D. suggested建议。根据前文“forced a smile”可知，她内心并不想分享梦想，因此后悔。故选A项。 6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：在出去的路上，她不小心撞到了一个名叫帕特里克的粗鲁男人。A. zoomed past飞驰而过；B. knocked into撞上；C. came across偶遇；D. heard from收到来信。根据后文“They exchanged sharp words”可知，两人发生碰撞，产生争执。故选B项。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们发生了激烈的争吵，让莉莉感觉更加痛苦。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. disappointed失望的；C. miserable痛苦的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“exchanged sharp words”可知，争吵让她心情更差，感到痛苦。故选C项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开车回家的路上，他们之间的紧张气氛慢慢消退。A. faded逐渐消失；B. returned返回；C. spread传播；D. deepened加深。根据后文 “Patrick shared his own past — he had once been an architect but _____ his career to care for his sick father.” 可知，帕特里克开始分享自己的经历，两人紧张气氛逐渐消失。故选A项。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：帕特里克分享了他自己的过去——他曾经是一名建筑师，但为了照顾生病的父亲放弃了他的事业。A. gave up放弃；B. mapped out规划；C. kicked off开始；D. messed up搞砸。根据后文“to care for his sick father”可知，他为了父亲放弃了职业。故选A项。 10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：“有时候爱意味着把别人放在首位，”他建议道，“写你的角色真实感受到的，而不仅仅是她做了什么。”A. slowly缓慢地；B. truly真实地；C. ultimately最终；D. intensely强烈地。根据后文“not just what she does”可知，要写内心真实的感受。故选B项。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话就像一把钥匙，打开了莉莉的想象力。A. impression印象；B. ambition野心；C. motivation动力；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“the words flowing like a river”可知，她思路打开，想象力被激发。故选D项。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到她的故事不仅仅关于一个单一角色，而是关于我们为所爱之人做出的共同牺牲。A. honor荣誉；B. interest兴趣；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. expectation期待。根据原文“he had once been an architect but ______ his career to care for his sick father.”可知，帕特里克为父亲放弃事业，体现的是为爱牺牲。故选C项。 13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：回到书桌前，她疯狂地打字，文字如河流般流淌。A. slowly缓慢地；B. wildly疯狂地；C. quietly安静地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“the words flowing like a river”可知，文思泉涌，打字速度很快很疯狂。故选B项。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她的草稿变成了出版的现实。A. offer提议；B. outlook前景；C. reality现实；D. success成功。根据后文“Looking at the book”可知，小说成功出版，成为现实。故选C项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着这本书，莉莉意识到那个她偶然遇见的粗鲁男人送给了她无价的东西：说出重要真相的眼光。A. act行为；B. chance机会；C. wisdom智慧；D. vision眼光。根据前文“Write what your character ______ feels, not just what she does.”可知，这条建议让她看清故事核心，拥有了洞察真相的眼光。故选D项。 语篇话题三: 守护与责任 （3篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·安徽滁州·期中） Three black-headed waterbirds circled above Mapam Yumco Lake, the world’s highest freshwater lake. Near the lake, 42-year-old Dradul has 41 as a guardian of the wetland for more than a decade. By mid-morning on a typical working day, Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle, covering a 2 route stretching nearly 10 kilometers. In his bag are binoculars(双筒望远镜) for observing waterbirds, a notebook for recording wildlife species and 3 , and garbage bags for collecting litter. He also carries what he calls his “life-saving 4 ” — food, water, and tools for animal rescues. Mapam Yumco Lake, known as the “Mother of Rivers,” 5 the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas. The guardians’ tasks may seem 6 — patrolling (巡逻), recording, responding to threats — but in this delicate ecosystem, even small actions carry weight. Last year, they rescued an eagle with a broken wing, nursing it back to 7 . This July, they spotted a wild Yak trapped in a mudflat, and they 8 pulled it to safety. Beyond rescues, much of a guardian’s work involves preventing 9 littering everywhere. Thanks to their efforts, the wetland’s 10 has steadily improved. Yet the work isn’t easy. Climate change poses the biggest 11 , changing shorelines and damaging grassland. Besides, while most visitors 12 the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake. With vast areas to cover, Dradul hopes to use more technologies to help them better fulfill their 13 . 14 challenges, Dradul believes the lake will never grow old, with more young people 15 the responsibility of protection. 1. A. operated B. recognized C. served D. performed 2. A. fixed B. constant C. straight D. temporary 3. A. schools B. numbers C. problems D. habitats 4. A. equipment B. device C. system D. kit 5. A. controls B. creates C. divides D. feeds 6. A. urgent B. crucial C. constructive D. routine 7. A. freedom B. life C. health D. strength 8. A. carefully B. hardly C. freely D. desperately 9. A. friends B. settlers C. visitors D. strangers 10. A. restoration B. management C. scenery D. ecosystem 11. A. challenge B. dilemma C. puzzle D. solution 12. A. break B. respect C. discover D. change 13. A. duties B. promises C. objectives D. dreams 14. A. With B. Despite C. About D. Through 15. A. taking up B. taking out C. taking in D. taking down 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了湿地守护者Dradul十多年来守护玛旁雍错湖，应对挑战保护生态的故事。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在湖边，42岁的Dradul担任湿地守护者已有十多年。A. operated操作；B. recognized认可；C. served服务；D. performed表演。根据后文“as a guardian of the wetland”可知，此处表示担任湿地守护者，serve as表示“担任”。故选C。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在典型的工作日，到了上午中段时间，Dradul会骑着摩托车绕湖巡逻，走一条近10公里的固定路线。A. fixed固定的；B. constant持续的；C. straight直的；D. temporary临时的。根据前文“Dradul will be circling the lake on his motorcycle”和后文“stretching nearly 10 kilometers”可知，守护者的巡逻路线通常是固定的、有规律的。fixed更符合“巡逻路线”的特点，故选A。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的包里装有观察水鸟的双筒望远镜、记录野生动物种类和数量的笔记本，以及收集垃圾的垃圾袋。A. schools学校；B. numbers数量；C. problems问题；D. habitats栖息地。与前文“wildlife species(野生动物种类)”并列记录的，最可能是观察到的“数量”。故选B。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还携带他称之为“救生装备”的东西——食物、水以及动物救援工具。A. equipment设备；B. device装置；C. system系统；D. kit装备。根据后文“food, water, and tools for animal rescues”可知，这些都是成套的应急物品，kit常指一套用于特定目的的物品，此处用“life-saving kit”非常贴切。故选D。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛旁雍错湖被称为“万河之母”，是亚洲四条主要河流的源头，养育着喜马拉雅山以外的生命。A. controls控制；B. creates创造；C. divides划分；D. feeds养育。根据后文“the headwaters of four major Asian rivers, sustaining life far beyond the Himalayas”可知，湖泊是河流的源头，为其提供水源，因此用“feeds”最为准确。故选D。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：守护者的任务可能看似例行公事——巡逻、记录、应对威胁——但在这个脆弱的生态系统中，即使是小行动也有分量。A. urgent紧急的；B. crucial关键的；C. constructive建设性的；D. routine例行的。根据后文“patrolling, recording, responding to threats”可知，这些是守护者日常重复进行的工作，routine表示“常规的”，与后文“even small actions carry weight”形成转折，符合逻辑。故选D。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，他们救了一只翅膀折断的鹰，将其护理至康复。A. freedom自由；B. life生命；C. health健康；D. strength力量。根据“rescued an eagle with a broken wing”可知，此处表示将其护理至康复，nursing sb. back to health表示“使某人康复”。故选C。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：今年七月，他们发现一头野牦牛被困在泥滩中，他们小心翼翼地将其拉至安全地带。A. carefully小心地；B. hardly几乎不；C. freely自由地；D. desperately绝望地。根据前文“a wild Yak trapped in a mudflat”可知，救援被困动物需要小心操作，避免造成二次伤害，carefully符合情境。故选A。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了救援，守护者的大部分工作还包括防止游客到处乱扔垃圾。A. friends朋友；B. settlers定居者；C. visitors游客；D. strangers陌生人。根据“littering everywhere”和下一段提到“most visitors _______ the rules, some litter or even wash cars in the lake.”，可知乱扔垃圾的主要是游客。故选C。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，湿地的生态系统稳步改善。A. restoration恢复；B. management管理；C. scenery风景；D. ecosystem生态系统。根据后文“has steadily improved”并结合前文提到守护者进行巡逻、记录物种、清理垃圾、救助动物可知，这些都是为了保护整个生态系统的健康。“生态系统稳步改善”直接对应其工作成果。故选D。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这项工作并不容易。气候变化构成了最大的挑战，改变了海岸线并破坏了草地。A. challenge挑战；B. dilemma困境；C. puzzle谜题；D. solution解决方案。根据后文“changing shorelines and damaging grassland”可知，此处表示气候变化构成了最大的挑战，故选A。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，虽然大多数游客遵守规则，但有些人乱扔垃圾，甚至在湖里洗车。A. break打破；B. respect尊重，遵守；C. discover发现；D. change改变。根据后文“some litter or even wash cars in the lake”可知，此处与“some”形成对比，指大多数人是“遵守”规则的。故选B。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于要覆盖的面积很大，Dradul希望使用更多技术来帮助他们更好地履行职责。A. duties职责；B. promises承诺；C. objectives目标；D. dreams梦想。根据前文提到的“patrolling, recording, responding to threats”可知，这些均是守护者的 “职责”，fulfill their duties表示“履行职责”。故选A。 14.考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临挑战，Dradul相信，随着越来越多的年轻人承担起保护责任，这个湖永远不会老去。A. With和；B. Despite尽管；C. About关于；D. Through通过。根据“challenges”和“the lake will never grow old”可知，后半句表达积极信念，与前文提到的困难构成让步关系，“尽管有挑战”。故选B。 15.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. taking up承担；B. taking out取出；C. taking in吸收；D. taking down记下。根据“the responsibility of protection”可知，此处表示年轻人“承担起”保护的责任，应用take up。故选A。 Passage 2（2026高二下·重庆·月考） On July 3rd, Lee Pool, chief of the Hunt Volunteer Fire Department, was returning from a Colorado vacation when his wife warned him of severe storms. He ____1____ his team, but a flight delay forced a colleague to cover his shift. Meanwhile, he decided to drive home. Back in Hunt that night, constant rain brought floods. At 3 A.M., his radio ____2____ with emergency calls. Stuck on Highway 39, Pool watched as cars ____3____ floodwaters. “I saw people heading to their death,” he texted his wife, feeling ____4____. Dawn revealed full damage: wet beds in trees, broken windows, and a destroyed store. When Pool arrived at the town, he led door-to-door checks and found the first ____5____ by 9 A. M. He later learned his colleagues had saved dozens, but the director died rescuing girls, and a poor fire chief was ____6____ by floods. Hunt’s 161m2 fire department, staffed by 36 volunteers, ____7____ handles only 60 calls yearly. Post-flood, however, the station became a relief center with restored water, food for rescuers, and donated supplies. Pool organized trucks and cash donations, stressing volunteers’ ____8____ as the town’s backbone. The disaster tested their courage. ____9____ destroyed trucks and mud-covered equipment, they persisted, and Pool’s leadership guided the team through grief and chaos. For him, serving others wasn’t just ____10____—it was a choice rooted in compassion. In crises, small-town volunteers deliver hope. Their ____11____ and resilience(韧性) remind us that heroes aren’t just in headlines—they’re neighbors answering the call when nature ____12____. Pool’s story highlights the risk of volunteerism: when disaster strikes, ordinary people ____13____ to protect communities. Their actions ____14____ the bonds holding towns together, proving that courage grows stronger in hard times. For Pool, the flood taught a life lesson: even when hands are tied, ____15____ always finds a way. 1. A. alerted B. ignored C. comforted D. praised 2. A. sighed B. whispered C. erupted D. murmured 3. A. pulled off B. floated through C. crashing into D. moving against 4. A. powerful B. ashamed C. cheerful D. helpless 5. A. survivor B. volunteer C. witness D. rescuer 6. A. taken over B. picked up C. set free D. swept away 7. A. frequently B. normally C. occasionally D. properly 8. A. burden B. character C. role D. capacity 9. A. Besides B. Despite C. Without D. Given 10. A. duty B. goodwill C. honor D. welfare 11. A. authority B. generosity C. creativity D. honesty 12. A. cooperates B. smiles C. rests D. attacks 13. A. step up B. stand down C. give up D. calm down 14. A. damage B. weaken C. strengthen D. maintain 15. A. security B. loyalty C. sympathy D. concern 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一场洪水突袭小镇，志愿消防员普尔坚守救援。志愿者们不畏灾情、同心互助，挺身而出守护家园，用行动诠释勇气与善意，彰显平凡人的英雄力量。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通知了自己的团队，但航班延误迫使一名同事替他值班。A. alerted通知；B. ignored忽视；C. comforted安慰；D. praised称赞。结合前文“On July 3rd, Lee Pool, chief of the Hunt Volunteer Fire Department, was returning from a Colorado vacation when his wife warned him of severe storms.(7月3日，亨特志愿消防队的队长李·普尔在结束科罗拉多州的度假之旅返回途中，他的妻子提醒他注意即将到来的强风暴)”可知，妻子提醒会有强风暴，身为消防部门负责人，他理应提前告知团队做好准备。故选A。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：凌晨三点，他的收音机里充斥着大量紧急求救来电。A. sighed叹气；B. whispered小声说；C. erupted突然涌现；D. murmured低语。根据后文“with emergency calls”以及上文提到当晚暴雨引发严重洪水，险情四处爆发，紧急求助电话会大量且突然响起，故选C。 3.考查动词短语辨析。句意：被困在39号公路上，普尔看着一辆辆汽车冲进了洪水中。A. pulled off靠边停车；B. floated through漂浮穿过；C. crashing into冲进，撞上；D. moving against逆势移动。根据后文“I saw people heading to their death”结合洪水泛滥的恶劣环境，车辆被冲进了洪水中。故选C。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给妻子发信息说“我看着人们走向死亡”，内心充满无助。A. powerful强大的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. cheerful愉悦的；D. helpless无助的。根据上文“I saw people heading to their death”可知，他目睹民众身陷险境却无法立刻前去救援的处境，内心充满无力感。故选D。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：普尔抵达小镇后，带队逐户排查，在上午九点前找到了第一位幸存者。A. survivor幸存者；B. volunteer志愿者；C. witness目击者；D. rescuer救援人员。根据上文“When Pool arrived at the town”可知，洪水灾后救援，工作人员逐户巡查的核心目的是搜寻幸存的受灾群众。故选A。 6.考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来他得知同事救下数十人，但一名负责人因营救女孩遇难，还有一位消防局长被洪水冲走。A. taken over接管；B. picked up捡起；C. set free释放；D. swept away冲走。根据上文“but the director died rescuing girls, and a poor fire chief was”以及结合洪水强大的破坏力，洪水极易将人冲走造成伤亡。故选D。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：亨特镇的消防部门面积达161平方米，由36名志愿者组成，通常每年仅处理60起火灾报警事件。A. frequently频繁地；B. normally通常；C. occasionally偶尔；D. properly恰当地。根据后文“handles only 60 calls yearly”可知，此处交代平日常规工作状态，形成前后对比。故选B。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：普尔安排运输车辆、组织现金捐赠，强调志愿者作为小镇支柱的重要作用。A. burden负担；B. character性格；C. role角色、作用；D. capacity能力。结合上文“stressing volunteers’”可知，灾难面前志愿者撑起小镇救援工作，凸显其不可替代的重要角色与作用。故选C。 9.考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管卡车被毁、设备沾满淤泥，他们依然坚持开展救援，普尔的领导力带领团队克服了悲伤和混乱的局面。A. Besides除……之外；B. Despite尽管；C. Without没有；D. Given考虑到。本句前后存在让步转折逻辑，恶劣的物资条件和坚持救援形成反差，despite用于引导让步关系。故选B。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，服务他人不仅仅是责任，更是一份源于同情心的选择。A. duty责任；B. goodwill善意；C. honor荣誉；D. welfare福利。根据“serving others wasn’t just”上文以及结合消防志愿者的职业身份，服务社区、救助群众是其本职责任，与后文自主选择形成递进关系。故选A。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的慷慨与坚韧让我们明白，英雄并非只存在于新闻头条之中——他们就是那些在自然灾害来袭时挺身而出、响应号召的普通民众。A. authority权威；B. generosity慷慨；C. creativity创造力；D. honesty诚实。根据后文“and resilience”以及结合志愿者主动救灾、无私付出、捐献物资的种种行为，集中体现出慷慨的美好品质。故选B。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的无私奉献与坚韧让我们明白，英雄并非只存在于新闻头条之中——他们就是那些在自然灾害来袭时挺身而出、响应号召的普通民众。A. cooperates合作；B. smiles微笑；C. rests休息；D. attacks侵袭。根据上文“when nature”以及本文讲述洪水灾害事件，用attack拟人化形容大自然灾害的猛烈来袭，贴合灾难语境。故选D。 13.考查动词短语辨析。句意：普尔的故事凸显了志愿服务所面临的风险：当灾难来袭时，普通民众会挺身而出，为社区提供保护。A. step up挺身而出；B. stand down退让；C. give up放弃；D. calm down冷静。根据上文“they’re neighbors answering the call”以及结合文中志愿者主动参与抗洪救灾的行为，该短语能够体现普通人危难时刻主动担当的举动。故选A。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的行动加强了维系小镇的纽带，证明勇气会在困境中愈发强大。A. damage损害；B. weaken削弱；C. strengthen加强；D. maintain维持。根据后文“the bonds holding towns together”可知，灾难中人们互帮互助、团结救援的行为，会拉近邻里关系，强化小镇的联结与凝聚力。故选C。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场洪水给普尔上了人生一课：即便身陷困境、束手无策，同理心总能找到前行的道路。A. security安全；B. loyalty忠诚；C. sympathy同理心；D. concern担忧。结合前文作者提到服务他人根植于同情与善意，首尾呼应，贴合全文温暖互助的核心主旨。故选C。 Passage 3（2026高二下·江苏苏州·期中） In the small village of Huangshan, an elderly craftsman named Master Liu is on a mission to save a dying art: Xuan paper making. This paper, known for its 1 (delicacy and strength), has been used by Chinese calligraphers and painters for over a thousand years. However, with the rise of digital media and mass-produced paper, the demand for this 2 craft has dwindled. Master Liu learned the trade from his father, who learned it from his. The process is 3 : collecting sandpaper bark, fermenting it for months, and hand-pressing it into sheets. “It’s not just a job; it’s a 4 ,” he often says. “If I don’t pass this on, it dies with me.” To keep the tradition alive, Master Liu started offering free workshops to local youth. At first, 5 showed up. The young people were more interested in city jobs. Feeling 6 , he almost gave up. But then, a 19-year-old named Xiao Ming walked into his workshop. 7 by the history and the tactile experience, Xiao Ming decided to stay. “It was hard,” Xiao Ming recalls. “My hands were raw from the water, and the work was 8 . But Master Liu taught me patience. He said every sheet of paper has a 9 . You have to listen to it.” Now, the two work side by side. They have even started an online channel to show the 10 of paper making to a global audience. 11 the process is slow, they believe it is worth preserving. “Technology moves fast,” Master Liu says, “but some things 12 time. They remind us of who we are.” Their story is a testament to the   13 of intergenerational learning. It shows that tradition and modernity don’t have to be enemies. 14 , they can fuel each other. By honoring the past, we can find new ways to move into the   15 . 1．A．rarity B．beauty C．durability D．simplicity 2．A．ancient B．menial C．lost D．foreign 3．A．rapid B．complex C．dangerous D．boring 4．A．burden B．hobby C．legacy D．mystery 5．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 6．A．proud B．lonely C．angry D．surprised 7．A．Frustrated B．Amused C．Fascinated D．Disturbed 8．A．artistic B．rewarding C．tiring D．easy 9．A．price B．soul C．size D．color 10．A．difficulty B．beauty C．history D．speed 11．A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 12．A．save B．waste C．defy D．need 13．A．power B．cost C．risk D．limit 14．A．Therefore B．Instead C．However D．Moreover 15．A．past B．present C．future D．city 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了黄山一位老匠人刘师傅致力于挽救濒临失传的宣纸制作技艺，免费开班传授技艺却一度无人问津，后来19岁的小明被这项技艺吸引拜师学习，师徒二人还开设线上频道向全球展示宣纸之美，证明了代际传承的力量。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种纸以其耐用性著称，一千多年来一直为中国书法家和画家所使用。A. rarity稀有；B. beauty美丽；C. durability耐用性；D. simplicity简单。根据下文“delicacy and strength”以及宣纸长期用于书画的特点可知，它兼具精致与坚固，即有很好的耐用性，故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着数字媒体和量产纸张的兴起，对这项古老工艺的需求逐渐减少。A. ancient古老的；B. menial卑微的；C. lost丢失的；D. foreign外国的。根据上文“has been used by Chinese calligraphers and painters for over a thousand years”可知，宣纸制作是一项古老的技艺，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个工序很复杂：采集砂纸树皮，发酵数月，再手工压制成纸张。A. rapid快速的；B. complex复杂的；C. dangerous危险的；D. boring无聊的。根据下文“collecting sandpaper bark, fermenting it for months, and hand-pressing it into sheets”可知，宣纸制作步骤多、耗时长，工序复杂，故选B。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他常说：“这不仅仅是一份工作，更是一份传承。”A. burden负担；B. hobby爱好；C. legacy传承，遗产；D. mystery奥秘。根据下文“If I don’t pass this on, it dies with me”可知，刘师傅将这项技艺视为需要传承的遗产，故选C。 5．考查代词词义辨析。句意：起初，没有人来参加。A. everyone每个人；B. someone某人；C. anyone任何人；D. no one没有人。根据下文“The young people were more interested in city jobs”可知，年轻人更向往城市工作，所以没人来工坊，故选D。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他感到孤独，几乎要放弃了。A. proud骄傲的；B. lonely孤独的；C. angry生气的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“The young people were more interested in city jobs.”和后文“he almost gave up”可知，没人来参加工坊，刘师傅几乎放弃，说明他内心孤独，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小明被这段历史和触感体验深深吸引，决定留下来。A. Frustrated使沮丧；B. Amused使逗乐；C. Fascinated使着迷；D. Disturbed使烦扰。根据下文“Xiao Ming decided to stay”可知，小明被宣纸技艺吸引，故选C。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手被水浸得粗糙，而且工作很累人。A. artistic艺术的；B. rewarding值得的；C. tiring累人的；D. easy容易的。根据上文“My hands were raw from the water”以及手工制作宣纸的辛苦可知，这份工作十分累人，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说每一张纸都有灵魂。A. price价格；B. soul灵魂；C. size尺寸；D. color颜色。根据下文“You have to listen to it”可知，刘师傅认为宣纸是有灵性的，故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至开设了线上频道，向全球观众展示造纸之美。A. difficulty困难；B. beauty美丽，美好；C. history历史；D. speed速度。根据上文“Now, the two work side by side. They have even started an online channel to show”可知，他们向世界展示这项技艺的美丽，故选B。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管这个过程很缓慢，但他们认为它值得被保护。A. Because因为；B. Although尽管；C. If如果；D. Until直到。根据前后句“过程缓慢”与“值得保护”的转折关系可知，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：刘师傅说：“科技发展迅速，但有些东西需要时间。它们让我们铭记自己是谁。”A. save节省；B. waste浪费；C. defy违抗；D. need需要。根据上文“the process is slow”可知，传统技艺需要时间沉淀，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事证明了代际传承的力量。A. power力量；B. cost成本；C. risk风险；D. limit限制。根据刘师傅与小明的传承故事，让濒临失传的技艺得以延续，结合后文“intergenerational learning”可知，故事证明了代际传承的力量，故选A。 14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，它们可以相互促进。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Moreover此外。根据上文“tradition and modernity don’t have to be enemies”可知，传统与现代不是对立的，反而可以相互推动，故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过尊重过去，我们能找到走向未来的新道路。A. past过去；B. present现在；C. future未来；D. city城市。根据上文“honoring the past”与“move into”的搭配可知，此处指向未来前行，故选C。 语篇话题四: 家庭与亲情（2篇） Passage 1（2026高二下·安徽·月考） Years ago, my husband David took my son John on a fishing trip and sent me postcards from there. Recently, I found those cards and ____1____ to John how proud his dad had been of that trip. He looked at me and said, “____2____, we didn’t go fishing. Dad was teaching me something he didn’t know how to explain to you at the time.” John’s words left me ____3____. Seeing this, he continued slowly, choosing each word with ____4____. I had always known David was a ____5____ man, sometimes unsure of how to communicate his deeper feelings. John ____6____ they had spent those days hiking, talking, and learning how to navigate tracks. The postcards were ____7____ to reassure me that everything went smoothly, because David didn’t want me to ____8____ them. It was his way of caring for both of us and creating a special private time for father and son, rather than ____9____. According to John’s account, I realized how ____10____ the trip had been to him. He recalled how they sat by a stream, talking about dreams, responsibility, and adulthood. David, who had always ____11____ he wasn’t saying the right things, had found ____12____ in the silence of nature. Hearing John’s story, I came to realize that the “fishing trip” was never really about ____13____. In fact, it was a gentle cover for a deeper purpose: offering John an ____14____ that shaped confidence and independence. The trip had been a quiet rite (仪式) of passage — one that my husband ____15____ arranged in his own imperfect but loving way. 1. A. promised B. mentioned C. complained D. responded 2. A. Unfortunately B. Clearly C. Actually D. Finally 3. A. cheerful B. amused C. curious D. satisfied 4. A. effort B. admiration C. gratitude D. regret 5. A. strange B. strict C. reserved D. talented 6. A. supposed B. warned C. pretended D. explained 7. A. observed B. checked C. intended D. exchanged 8. A. relate to B. look for C. count on D. worry about 9. A. dishonesty B. unfamiliarity C. hesitation D. application 10. A. urgent B. tough C. flexible D. meaningful 11. A. admitted B. feared C. remembered D. discovered 12. A. beauty B. comfort C. challenge D. patience 13. A. fish B. competition C. learning D. memory 14. A. award B. experience C. advantage D. invitation 15. A. accidentally B. conventionally C. partly D. carefully 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 4. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述多年前丈夫带儿子“钓鱼旅行”，实则另有深意，作者发现后了解到这次旅行对儿子意义非凡，丈夫以自己独特方式给予儿子成长体验。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我发现了那些明信片，并向约翰提及他父亲对那次旅行有多自豪。A. promised承诺；B. mentioned提及；C. complained抱怨；D. responded回应。根据前文“Recently, I found those cards”以及后文“how proud his dad had been of that trip”可知，作者发现明信片后向儿子说起父亲对旅行的自豪。故选B项。 2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他看着我说：“实际上，我们没有去钓鱼。爸爸当时在教我一些他不知如何向你解释的东西。”A. Unfortunately不幸地；B. Clearly清晰地；C. Actually实际上；D. Finally最后。根据后文“Dad was teaching me something he didn’t know how to explain to you at the time”可知，儿子说明实际情况并非像明信片说的去钓鱼。故选C项。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰的话让我很好奇。A. cheerful高兴的；B. amused被逗乐的；C. curious好奇的；D. satisfied满意的。根据前文“Dad was teaching me something he didn’t know how to explain to you at the time”可知，儿子说没去钓鱼，而是另有其事，这让作者感到好奇。故选C项。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我这样，他继续慢慢地说，每个字都斟酌着说。A. effort努力，费力；B. admiration钦佩；C. gratitude感激；D. regret后悔。根据前文“he continued slowly”可知，儿子斟酌用词，说明是费力地选择每个词。故选A项。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直都知道大卫是个内敛的人，有时不知道如何表达自己更深层次的情感。A. strange奇怪的；B. strict严格的；C. reserved内敛的，含蓄的；D. talented有天赋的。根据后文“sometimes unsure of how to communicate his deeper feelings”可知，大卫不善于表达深层情感，是个内敛的人。故选C项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰解释说，那些天他们一起徒步旅行、交谈，还学习如何识别踪迹。A. supposed认为；B. warned警告；C. pretended假装；D. explained解释。根据后文“they had spent those days hiking, talking, and learning how to navigate tracks”可知，前文儿子说父亲教他一些事，这里是儿子具体解释那些天做了什么。故选D项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些明信片是为了让我放心一切都很顺利，因为大卫不想让我担心他们。A. observed观察；B. checked检查；C. intended打算，意图；D. exchanged交换。根据后文“reassure me that everything went smoothly”可知，此处指明信片的意图是让作者放心。故选C项。 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：那些明信片是为了让我放心一切都很顺利，因为大卫不想让我担心他们。A. relate to与……有关；B. look for寻找；C. count on依靠；D. worry about担心。根据前文“reassure me that everything went smoothly”可知，丈夫写明信片说一切顺利，是不想让作者担心。故选D项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他关心我们俩的方式，也是为父子俩创造一段特别的私人时光，而不是不诚实。A. dishonesty不诚实；B. unfamiliarity不熟悉；C. hesitation犹豫；D. application申请。根据前文“It was his way of caring for both of us and creating a special private time for father and son,”可知，丈夫虽然没如实写明信片内容，但目的是好的，并非是不诚实。故选A项。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：根据约翰的描述，我意识到这次旅行对他来说意义多么重大。A. urgent紧急的；B. tough艰难的；C. flexible灵活的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“He recalled how they sat by a stream, talking about dreams, responsibility, and adulthood.”可知，这次旅行对儿子意义重大。故选D项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫总是担心自己说得不对，却在大自然的寂静中找到了慰藉。A. admitted承认；B. feared担心；C. remembered记得；D. discovered发现。根据前文“I had always known David was a _____ man, sometimes unsure of how to communicate his deeper feelings.”可知，大卫不善于表达深层情感，可知他担心自己说得不对。故选B项。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫总是担心自己说得不对，却在大自然的寂静中找到了慰藉。A. beauty美丽；B. comfort安慰，慰藉；C. challenge挑战；D. patience耐心。根据后文“in the silence of nature”可知，在大自然中大卫找到了安慰。故选B项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了约翰的故事，我意识到这次“钓鱼之旅”从来都不是真正关于钓鱼。A. fish鱼；B. competition竞争；C. learning学习；D. memory记忆。根据前文“we didn’t go fishing”可知，旅行实际没钓鱼，所以不是关于钓鱼。故选A项。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这是一个温和的掩饰，其更深层次的目的是：给约翰一次塑造自信和独立的经历。A. award奖励；B. experience经历；C. advantage优势；D. invitation邀请。根据前文“Years ago, my husband David took my son John on a fishing trip and sent me postcards from there.”可知，这次旅行对约翰来说是一次经历。故选B项。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行是一个安静的成人仪式——我丈夫精心安排的，虽然方式并不完美，但充满爱意。A. accidentally偶然地；B. conventionally传统地；C. partly部分地；D. carefully精心地。根据后文“arranged in his own imperfect but loving way.”可知，丈夫精心安排了这次旅行。故选D项。 Passage 2（2026高二下·湖南岳阳·入学考） On August 4, a regular day nearly turned tragic for Keith Young, whose heart suddenly stopped at home. “I was upstairs about to take a shower when I ____1____ something went wrong. I started pounding on the floor,” Keith recalled. “By the time my wife reached me, I could ____2____ breathe. Then everything went black, and when I woke up, I found myself lying in the ____3____.” Keith’s wife, Rachel Young, who has been by his side for 41 years, was ____4____ as she watched her husband ____5____. She immediately called 911, ____6____ the worst. But this time, a ____7____ in emergency response technology changed everything. Rachel received a text ____8____ from the dispatcher (调度员), Randy Ruston of SAFP communications, with a link to a live video chat. When she opened it, Randy could see Keith’s ____9____ in real time. “It enables us to ____10____ their microphone and camera,” Randy explained. “We can ____11____ factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone — all critical for determining how ____12____ the situation is.” Randy then guided Rachel through CPR, step by step, while waiting for the ____13____ of doctors. Thanks to the innovative technology and Rachel’s swift action, Keith was rushed to the hospital in critical condition but ____14____ the ordeal (磨难). Now, Keith is back home, fully recovering, and feeling grateful. Rachel calls it “a(n) ____15____”. 1. A. sensed B. observed C. analyzed D. explained 2. A. easily B. slowly C. barely D. smoothly 3. A. hospital B. home C. ambulance D. floor 4. A. puzzled B. terrified C. embarrassed D. disappointed 5. A. breathe B. scream C. frown D. collapse 6. A. examining B. fearing C. reporting D. witnessing 7. A. challenge B. discovery C. tendency D. breakthrough 8. A. update B. message C. invitation D. announcement 9. A. gesture B. figure C. condition D. expression 10. A. access B. adjust C. borrow D. activate 11. A. imagine B. control C. evaluate D. compare 12. A. urgent B. abnormal C. obvious D. regular 13. A. training B. arrival C. demand D. permission 14. A. started B. embraced C. suffered D. survived 15. A. lesson B. success C. miracle D. adventure 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Keith在家中心脏骤停，妻子Rachel发现后立即拨打911，得益于应急响应技术的突破，最终，Keith被送往医院并成功脱离危险，Keith和Rachel对这次经历心怀感激，Rachel称之为“奇迹”。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我当时在楼上准备洗澡，突然感觉到有什么不对劲。我开始捶打地板，”Keith回忆道。A. sensed感觉到；B. observed观察；C. analyzed分析；D. explained解释。根据后文“something went wrong”可知，Keith感觉到有什么不对劲。故选A项。 2.考查副词词义辨析。句意：等我妻子找到我时，我几乎不能呼吸了。A. easily容易地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. barely几乎不；D. smoothly顺利地。根据后文“Then everything went black”可知，Keith几乎不能呼吸了，随后眼前一黑。故选C项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后一切都变黑了，当我醒来时，我发现自己躺在医院里。A. hospital医院；B. home家；C. ambulance救护车；D. floor地板。根据后文“She immediately called 911”和“Keith was rushed to the hospital”可知，Keith醒来时发现自己躺在医院里。故选A项。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Keith的妻子Rachel Young在他身边陪伴了41年，看着丈夫倒下，她惊恐万分。A. puzzled困惑的；B. terrified惊恐的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“as she watched her husband ____”以及常识可知，看到丈夫倒下，妻子应该是惊恐万分的。故选B项。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Keith的妻子Rachel Young在他身边陪伴了41年，看着丈夫倒下，她惊恐万分。A. breathe呼吸；B. scream尖叫；C. frown皱眉；D. collapse倒下。根据前文“By the time my wife reached me, I could ______ breathe. Then everything went black”可知，Keith几乎不能呼吸，随后眼前一黑，所以此处指看着丈夫倒下。故选D项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她立即拨打了911，担心最坏的情况发生。A. examining检查；B. fearing担心；C. reporting报告；D. witnessing目击。根据后文“the worst”以及常识可知，看到丈夫倒下，妻子会担心最坏的情况发生。故选B项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一次，应急响应技术的一个突破改变了一切。A. challenge挑战；B. discovery发现；C. tendency趋势；D. breakthrough突破。根据后文“Rachel received a text ______ from the dispatcher (调度员), Randy Ruston of SAFP communications, with a link to a live video chat.”可知，应急响应技术有了突破，调度员可以通过实时视频聊天指导救援。故选D项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel收到了调度员Randy Ruston发来的短信，短信中有一个实时视频聊天的链接。A. update更新；B. message信息；C. invitation邀请；D. announcement公告。根据后文“from the dispatcher (调度员), Randy Ruston of SAFP communications, with a link to a live video chat.”可知，Rachel收到了调度员发来的短信。故选B项。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她打开时，Randy可以实时看到Keith的情况。A. gesture手势；B. figure数字；C. condition情况；D. expression表情。根据后文“factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone”可知，Randy可以实时看到Keith的情况，包括心率、呼吸甚至肤色等。故选C项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这使我们能够使用他们的麦克风和摄像头，”Randy解释道。A. access使用，获取；B. adjust调整；C. borrow借；D. activate激活。根据后文“We can ______ factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin ”可知，此处指调度员可以使用他们的麦克风和摄像头。故选A项。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以评估他们的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素——所有这些对于确定情况的紧急程度都至关重要。A. imagine想象；B. control控制；C. evaluate评估；D. compare比较。根据后文“factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone”可知，此处指评估他们的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素。故选C项。 12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以评估他们的心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素——所有这些对于确定情况的紧急程度都至关重要。A. urgent紧急的；B. abnormal反常的；C. obvious明显的；D. regular有规律的。根据前文“factors like their heart rate, breathing, and even their skin tone”以及常识可知，心率、呼吸甚至肤色等因素对于确定情况的紧急程度都至关重要。故选A项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Randy在等待医生到达的过程中，一步一步地指导Rachel进行心肺复苏术。A. training训练；B. arrival到达；C. demand要求；D. permission允许。根据前文“She immediately called 911”以及后文“of doctors”和常识可知，Randy拨打求救电话后等待医生到达。故选B项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这项创新技术和Rachel的迅速行动，Keith被紧急送往医院，虽然情况危急，但还是挺过了这场磨难。A. started开始；B. embraced拥抱；C. suffered遭受；D. survived挺过。根据后文“Now, Keith is back home, fully recovering”可知，Keith挺过了这场磨难，现在已回家并正在完全康复。故选D项。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Rachel称之为“奇迹”。A. lesson课；B. success成功；C. miracle奇迹；D. adventured冒险。根据前文“Thanks to the innovative technology and Rachel’s swift action, Keith was rushed to the hospital in critical condition but ______ the ordeal (磨难).”可知，Keith能够挺过这场磨难，Rachel称之为“奇迹”。故选C项。 语篇话题五: 人与动物的情缘 （2篇） Passage 1（2026高二上·胡别随州·期末） The morning sun had just begun to rise over Siblyback Lake when Aimee, Britney, and Abi started their 18-mile training run for the London Marathon. The rhythm of their footsteps was suddenly ____1____ by panicked bleating (咩咩叫). A hundred yards ahead, they spotted a terrified sheep being ____2____ into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog. Without hesitation, all three women ____3____ sprinted toward the scene. What they saw was ____4____. The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild. “We could see the absolute ____5____ in its eyes,” Aimee later ____6____. Britney and Abi, still wearing their running shoes and gear, stepped into the ____7____ water, while Aimee ____8____ help on her phone. The rescue proved more challenging than expected. The lake’s icy current ____9____ to pull both rescuers and sheep under. Britney attempted to calm it while Abi ____10____ a hold on its wool. After nearly fifteen minutes, they finally guided the ____11____ creature back to shore, where it immediately collapsed onto the grass. For the next half hour, they remained watchful, rubbing the sheep’s limbs to ____12____ circulation and covering it with their running jackets. As dawn fully ____13____, the revived animal walked away shakily. The impact of the rescue lingered with the women long after. “What began as a(n) ____14____ training run became a lesson in sympathy,” Britney reflected as they finally resumed their marathon preparation, their clothes still damp but their spirits ____15____. 1. A. troubled B. formed C. interrupted D. strengthened 2. A. driven B. led C. dragged D. drawn 3. A. eagerly B. eventually C. suddenly D. immediately 4. A. touching B. awful C. exciting D. hopeful 5. A. sympathy B. sadness C. terror D. regret 6. A. realized B. repeated C. recalled D. remembered 7. A. frozen B. freezing C. fierce D. frightening 8. A. called out B. called in C. called on D. called for 9. A. managed B. promised C. intended D. threatened 10. A. secured B. released C. gained D. attached 11. A. exhausted B. lost C. painful D. cheerful 12. A. cease B. restore C. relieve D. repair 13. A. broke B. rose C. fell D. faded 14. A. standard B. professional C. routine D. official 15. A. unlocked B. upheld C. undefeated D. uplifted 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了三名女性在晨跑时遇到落水羊，她们仍穿着跑鞋和装备，踏入冰冷的湖水中成功救起羊。虽使衣服湿透，但她们展现了同情心，将普通训练变成了充满意义的经历，体现了人性的善良与勇气。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Aimee、Britney和Abi开始为伦敦马拉松进行18英里的训练跑时，清晨的太阳刚刚从西布利巴克湖升起。她们脚步的节奏突然被惊慌的咩咩叫声打断了。A. troubled使烦恼；B. formed形成；C. interrupted打断；D. strengthened加强。根据后文“by panicked bleating (咩咩叫)”以及“they spotted a terrified sheep being ____2____ into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog.”可知，她们看到一只受惊的羊被牧羊犬逼入冰冷的水中可知，她们脚步的节奏被羊的叫声打断了。故选C项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在前方一百码处，她们发现一只受惊的羊正被吠叫的牧羊犬逼入冰冷的水中。A. driven驱赶；B. led带领；C. dragged拖拽；D. drawn吸引。根据后文“into the icy waters by a barking sheepdog”以及“The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water”可知，羊是被牧羊犬驱赶入水中的。故选A项。 3.考查副词词义辨析。句意：三位女士毫不犹豫，立即向现场冲去。A. eagerly渴望地；B. eventually最终；C. suddenly突然；D. immediately立即。根据前文“Without hesitation”可知，她们毫不犹豫，立即冲向现场。故选D项。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们所看到的情景很糟糕。A. touching感人的；B. awful糟糕的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据后文“The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild.”可知，羊在水中的情况很糟糕。故选B项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以看到它眼中的绝对恐惧，”Aimee后来回忆说。A. sympathy同情；B. sadness悲伤；C. terror恐惧；D. regret后悔。根据前文“a terrified sheep”以及“The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild.”可知，羊在水中挣扎，眼中充满恐惧。故选C项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们可以看到它眼中的绝对恐惧，”Aimee后来回忆说。A. realized意识到；B. repeated重复；C. recalled回忆；D. remembered记得。根据前文“We could see the absolute ____5____ in its eyes,”可知，此处是Aimee在回忆当时的情景。故选C项。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Britney和Abi仍然穿着跑鞋和装备，踏入了冰冷的水中，而Aimee则用手机寻求帮助。A. frozen冻结的；B. freezing极冷的；C. fierce凶猛的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据前文“icy waters”可知，水是极冷的。故选B项。 8.考查动词短语辨析。句意：Britney和Abi仍然穿着跑鞋和装备，踏入了冰冷的水中，而Aimee则用手机寻求帮助。A. called out呼喊；B. called in召集；C. called on拜访；D. called for要求，寻求。根据后文“help on her phone”可知，Aimee用手机寻求帮助。故选D项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：救援比预期更具挑战性。湖中的冰流威胁着要把救援者和羊都拖入水下。A. managed设法；B. promised承诺；C. intended打算；D. threatened威胁。根据后文“to pull both rescuers and sheep under”可知，冰流威胁着要把他们都拖入水下。故选D项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Britney试图让它平静下来，而Abi则紧紧抓住它的羊毛。A. secured固定，使安全；B. released释放；C. gained获得；D. attached附上。根据后文“a hold on its wool.”可知，Abi紧紧抓住羊的羊毛，使其安全。故选A项。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：近十五分钟后，她们终于把筋疲力尽的羊带回了岸边，羊立刻瘫倒在草地上。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. lost迷失的；C. painful痛苦的；D. cheerful高兴的。根据前文“The sheep was struggling to keep its head above water, its movements increasingly wild.”以及“After nearly fifteen minutes”可知，羊在水中挣扎了近十五分钟，所以带回岸边时已经筋疲力尽。故选A项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的半个小时里，她们保持警惕，揉搓羊的四肢以恢复血液循环，并用她们的跑步夹克盖住它。A. cease停止；B. restore恢复；C. relieve缓解；D. repair修理。根据后文“circulation and covering it with their running jackets.”可知，她们揉搓羊的四肢是为了恢复血液循环。故选B项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当黎明完全破晓时，复活的动物摇摇晃晃地走开了。A. broke(天)破晓；B. rose升起；C. fell落下；D. faded褪色。根据前文“The morning sun had just begun to rise”以及“As dawn fully”可知，此处指黎明完全破晓。故选A项。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“一开始只是例行的跑步训练，后来变成了同情的一课，”Britney回忆说，她们终于开始了马拉松的准备工作，衣服仍然很湿，但她们的精神振奋了。A. standard标准的；B. professional专业的；C. routine常规的；D. official官方的。根据前文“their 18-mile training run for the London Marathon”可知，这是一次常规的训练跑。故选C项。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一开始只是例行的跑步训练，后来变成了同情的一课，”Britney回忆说，她们终于开始了马拉松的准备工作，衣服仍然很湿，但她们的精神振奋了。A. unlocked解锁；B. upheld支持；C. undefeated未被击败的；D. uplifted振奋。根据前文描述她们成功救援羊的经历以及“their clothes still damp but their spirits”可知，尽管衣服潮湿，但她们的精神是振奋的。故选D项。 Passage 2（2026高二上·浙江金华·期末） It all started with a Corgi in a backpack in a crowded subway car. Bryan Reisberg ____1____ that his dog Maxine had a way of ____2____ people, adding some light into their lives during their daily commutes (通勤) underground. Serious faces became smiles. Stress ____3____. Heavy loads got lighter. It’s ____4____ not to be happy when there’s a Corgi staring at you from inside a backpack. Before long, Reisberg started ____5____ videos of his adventures with Maxine on social media. Soon, his dog won over everyone on the ____6____ too, growing into a hit with millions of views. He ended up quitting his job to ____7____ a dog backpack brand, Little Chonk — and a friend ____8____ Bryan to see if he could maybe help some homeless shelter dogs too. So, he met with people at Best Friends Animal Society, and together, they came up with an idea. Every week, Bryan ____9____ a shelter dog and takes it into the city in a backpack that has an “ ____10____ Me” label attached to it. He shoots videos with the dogs and, uses his professional ____11____ skills, from cutting to adding effects, to turn the abandoned pets, many of whom have been in ____12____ for months, into social media superstars. 11 dogs have been ____13____ so far, with every one of them getting adopted. But what’s even more ____14____ is that adoptions at the shelter have increased significantly, with about 100 more dogs finding ____15____ than in the previous year. 1. A. claimed B. noticed C. hoped D. remembered 2. A. taking in B. holding back C. cheering up D. bringing together 3. A. mounted B. faded C. spread D. occurred 4. A. strange B. hard C. wrong D. natural 5. A. posting B. streaming C. reviewing D. editing 6. A. road B. screen C. Internet D. subway 7. A. save B. create C. discover D. introduce 8. A. forced B. allowed C. sent D. encouraged 9. A. picks up B. looks after C. comes across D. gives away 10. A. Watch B. Protect C. adopt D. Trust 11. A. social B. training C. production D. organizational 12. A. stores B. zoos C. clinics D. shelters 13. A. found B. treated C. rescued D. featured 14. A. amusing B. creative C. impressive D. interesting 15. A. homes B. popularity C. destinations D. freedom 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bryan Reisberg通过让流浪狗搭乘背包进入城市并拍摄视频，帮助它们被领养的故事。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bryan Reisberg注意到他的狗Maxine能让人们高兴起来，在他们每天地铁通勤时为生活增添光亮。A. claimed声称；B. noticed注意到；C. hoped希望；D. remembered记得。根据后文“that his dog Maxine had a way of ______ people, adding some light into their lives during their daily commutes (通勤) underground”可知，他的狗Maxine有一种让人们振作起来的方式，在人们日常的地下通勤中为他们的生活增添一些光彩，这是Bryan Reisberg注意到的事情。故选B。 2.考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. taking in吸收；B. holding back隐瞒；C. cheering up使高兴，振作起来；D. bringing together聚集。根据后文“adding some light into their lives during their daily commutes (通勤) underground. Serious faces became smiles. Stress”可知，Maxine让人们露出笑容、压力减轻，即让人开心。故选C。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：压力消退了。A. mounted安装；B. faded褪色，消退；C. spread传播；D. occurred发生。根据上文“Serious faces became smiles.”可知，严肃的脸变成了微笑，说明压力消退了。故选B。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一只柯基犬从背包里盯着你看时，很难不感到高兴。A. strange奇怪的；B. hard困难的；C. wrong错误的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“not to be happy when there’s a Corgi staring at you from inside a backpack”可知，一只柯基犬从背包里盯着你看，这让人很难不感到高兴。故选B。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，Reisberg开始在社交媒体上发布他和Maxine的冒险视频。A. posting发布；B. streaming流动；C. reviewing复习；D. editing编辑。根据后文“videos of his adventures with Maxine on social media”可知，Reisberg开始在社交媒体上发布他和Maxine的冒险视频。故选A。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他的狗也在网络上征服了所有人，成为拥有数百万播放量的热门网红。A. road道路；B. screen屏幕；C. Internet互联网；D. subway地铁。根据前文“videos of his adventures with Maxine on social media”、后文“growing into a hit with millions of views”可知，Reisberg开始在社交媒体上发布他和Maxine的冒险视频，获得数百万播放量，在网络上走红。故选C。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最终辞去了工作，创建了一个狗背包品牌Little Chonk——一个朋友鼓励Bryan看看是否能帮助一些无家可归的收容所的狗。A. save拯救；B. create创造；C. discover发现；D. introduce介绍。根据前文“He ended up quitting his job”和后文“a dog backpack brand, Little Chonk”可知，他辞职去做一个新品牌，应用“创立”。故选B。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. sent发送；D. encouraged鼓励。根据后文“Bryan to see if he could maybe help some homeless shelter dogs too”可知，一朋友建议他帮助流浪狗，是鼓励的态度。故选D。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周，Bryan都会挑选一只收容所的狗，把它装进一个贴有“收养我”标签的背包里，带进城市。A. picks up挑选；B. looks after照顾；C. comes across偶遇；D. gives away赠送。根据后文“a shelter dog and takes it into the city”可知，Bryan每周都挑选一只狗，把它带进城市。故选A。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. Watch观看；B. Protect保护；C. adopt收养；D. Trust信任。根据前文“a shelter dog”和后文“with every one of them getting adopted”可知，Bryan都会挑选一只收容所的狗，而且下文描述狗被收养，所以背包贴有“收养我”的标签。故选C。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和狗一起拍摄视频，并运用他的专业制作技能，从剪辑到添加特效，把许多已经在收容所待了几个月的被遗弃的宠物变成社交媒体上的超级明星。A. social社会的；B. training训练；C. production制作；D. organizational组织的。根据前文“He shoots videos with the dogs and, uses his professional”和后文“skills, from cutting to adding effects”可知，剪辑、加特效是视频制作技能，此处指运用专业制作技能。故选C。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. stores商店；B. zoos动物园；C. clinics诊所；D. shelters收容所。根据上文“Every week, Bryan picks up a shelter dog”可知，这些狗来自收容所，在收容所待了几个月。故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，已有11只狗被重点拍摄报道，并且全部被领养。A. found发现；B. treated治疗；C. rescued拯救；D. featured由……主演，选中。根据上文“He shoots videos with the dogs”和“11 dogs have been”可知，他拍视频让狗出镜，已有11只狗被重点拍摄报道。故选D。 14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但更令人印象深刻的是，收容所的领养率显著提高，比前一年多约100只狗找到了家。A. amusing有趣的；B. creative创造性的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. interesting有趣的。根据后文“is that adoptions at the shelter have increased significantly, with about 100 more dogs finding ______ than in the previous year”可知，收容所的领养率显著提高，这是令人印象深刻的。故选C。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. homes家；B. popularity受欢迎；C. destinations目的地；D. freedom自由。根据上文“with every one of them getting adopted”和“adoptions at the shelter have increased significantly, with about 100 more dogs finding”可知，这些狗被收养，即找到了家。故选A。 Passage 1 I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses. I was ___1___ my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ___2___ reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt ___3___ in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ___4___ his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the ___5___. The cut was deep and blood began pouring down. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ___6___ face. I asked a friend for a ___7___ on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my ___8___. I had to walk the rest of the way, ___9___ my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of ____10____. When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure, but a proof of your ____11____. You stood where others wouldn’t.” Her words ____12____ me faster than the medicine. That wasn’t the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they ____13____ me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of ____14____, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant ____15____every ball life throws without fear. 1. A. following B. captaining C. inviting D. observing 2. A. cheered up B. called out C. stepped up D. dropped out 3. A. uneasy B. impatient C. ashamed D. distracted 4. A. record B. watch C. stop D. avoid 5. A. hit B. fight C. touch D. collision 6. A. muddy B. sweaty C. sun-burnt D. bloodied 7. A. favor B. lift C. seat D. chance 8. A. weight B. quality C. height D. strength 9. A. packing B. displaying C. dragging D. raising 10. A. defeat B. silence C. pressure D. regret 11. A. honesty B. cooperation C. responsibility D. discipline 12. A. changed B. moved C. inspired D. healed 13. A. reminded B. forced C. protected D. hardened 14. A. honor B. hope C. peace D. trust 15. A. attacking B. braving C. gathering D. predicting 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者儿时临时担任守门员受伤，在奶奶的鼓励下将伤疤视为勇气与责任勋章的成长经历。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时正带领着我的球队，这时我们的守门员受伤了。A. following跟随；B. captaining带领，担任队长；C. inviting邀请；D. observing观察。根据后文“my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before.”可知，守门员受伤了，无人自愿顶替，作者担任了这个角色。由此推知，作为队长的作者在无人响应时挺身而出。故选B项。 2.考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有其他人自愿，所以我不情愿地站了出来，之前从未尝试过这个位置。A. cheered up振作起来；B. called out大喊；C. stepped up挺身而出，主动承担；D. dropped out退出。根据前文“No one else volunteered”及后文“never having tried the position before.”可知，作者在无人愿意的情况下挺身而出，担任守门员。故选C项。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这个陌生的位置上，我感到很不自在。A. uneasy不安的，不自在的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. distracted分心的。根据前文“never having tried the position before”可知，作者从未当过门将，因此感到不适应。故选A项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，一名前锋突破防线，我扑过去阻挡他的射门。A. record记录；B. watch观看；C. stop阻挡，扑救；D. avoid避免。根据前文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to”可知，对方突破了防线，作为守门员的作者，应该是试图阻止射门。故选C项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冲撞中，他的鞋钉正好踢在了我的脸上。A. hit击打；B. fight打斗；C. touch触碰；D. collision碰撞，冲撞。根据前文“Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____ his shot.”及后文“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere.”可知，作者在扑救射门的时候，脸受伤了，他和前锋发生了碰撞。故选D项。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没钱打车，而且满脸是血，不好意思上公交车。A. muddy泥泞的；B. sweaty满是汗的；C. sun-burnt晒伤的；D. bloodied沾满血的。根据前文“blood began pouring down”可知，作者脸上流了很多血。故选D项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我请求朋友用自行车载我一程。A. favor恩惠；B. lift搭便车；C. seat座位；D. chance机会。根根据前文“I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ________ face.”可知，作者没钱打车，又不好意思坐公交车，所以想搭朋友的自行车回家。固定搭配give sb. a lift意为“让某人搭便车”。故选B项。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是路上的桥太陡了，他载着我这个重量没法骑过去。A. weight重量；B. quality质量；C. height高度；D. strength力量。根据前文“but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my”及后文“I had to walk the rest of the way, ________ my heavy kitbag.”可知，桥太陡了，作者自己走剩下的路，说明额外重量使朋友无法骑行上坡。故选A项。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：剩下的路我不得不步行，拖着沉重的装备包。A. packing打包；B. displaying展示；C. dragging拖拽，拖着；D. raising举起。根据前文“heavy kitbag”以及作者受伤疲惫的状态可知，他只能吃力地拖着包行走。故选C项。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家的漫漫长路就像一场孤独的失败行军。A. defeat失败，挫败；B. silence沉默；C. pressure压力；D. regret遗憾。根据后文“The mark on your face isn’t a sign of failure”可知，此处指漫长的回家路感觉像是一场孤独的失败行军。故选A项。 11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：你脸上的印记不是失败的标志，而是你责任心的证明。A. honesty诚实；B. cooperation合作；C. responsibility责任；D. discipline自律。根据前文“No one else volunteered, so I ______ reluctantly, never having tried the position before.”可知，作者在无人愿意时承担了守门员的责任。故选C项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的话比药物更快地治愈了我。A. changed改变；B. moved感动；C. inspired鼓舞；D. healed治愈，痊愈。根据前文“When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric.”及后文“me faster than the medicine.”可知，祖母的话起到了心灵治愈作用。故选D项。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：受伤很频繁，但它们让我变得更坚强，以应对未来的困难。A. reminded提醒；B. forced强迫；C. protected保护；D. hardened使坚强，磨炼。根据前文“When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric.”及后文“me faster than the medicine.”可知，祖母的话起到了心灵治愈作用。故选D项。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间推移，我意识到这个伤疤成了一枚荣誉勋章，是骄傲与勇气的象征。A. honor荣誉；B. hope希望；C. peace和平；D. trust信任。根据后文“a symbol of pride and courage”可知，作者意识到那道伤疤已变成了一枚象征着自豪与勇气的荣誉勋章。故选A项。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我，一名运动员意味着无畏地勇敢面对生活抛来的每一个球。A. attacking攻击；B. braving勇敢面对；C. gathering收集；D. predicting预测。根据后文“every ball life throws without fear”可知，此处强调勇敢面对的精神。故选B项。 Passage 2（2026重庆·月考） In 2020, Lucas Miller, a graduate of the Cleveland Art College, moved to Santa Ana, California. For weeks, a homeless man Toby Shaw had sat on the street corner nearby, often ____1____ alone. Like many, Miller once walked past the homeless without a second ____2____, viewing them only as a “statistic”, not real people. One day, while reading Love Does, whose message of kindness and connection ____3____ him deeply, Miller had his quiet time ____4____ by Shaw’s soft voice, leading him to walk over and ____5____ a conversation. He learned Shaw came to California for his musical dream, but misfortune left him homeless. The story ____6____ Miller hard: he hadn’t painted for years, yet he proposed to paint Shaw’s portrait, leaving the man surprised and ____7____. Miller spent hours painting, ____8____ not just his face, but the hope and sadness in his eyes. When receiving the portrait, Shaw cried — no one had ever taken such time and care to truly ____9____ “him”. This small act of kindness sparked a big idea in Miller: he ____10____ “Faces of Santa Ana”, a nonprofit organization dedicated to painting portraits of the homeless, with half of the ____11____ from each portrait sale supporting their basic needs and dreams. Today, the organization has painted over 200 portraits. What surprised Miller most was the ____12____ in how people saw the homeless: people no longer walked past the homeless ____13____; they stopped to talk, to listen, and to see them as neighbors with stories and dreams. “Beyond beauty, art can also connect and honor humanity,” Miller said. Each portrait serves as a ____14____ that everyone deserves to be seen, and each small act of kindness weaves a tighter, more ____15____ community. 1. A. shouting B. muttering C. singing D. complaining 2. A. thought B. look C. glance D. word 3. A. shocked B. attracted C. bothered D. touched 4. A. interrupted B. engaged C. ended D. shared 5. A. take up B. strike up C. set up D. make up 6. A. hurt B. hit C. depressed D. beat 7. A. calm B. curious C. grateful D. doubtful 8. A. finding B. describing C. showing D. capturing 9. A. see B. ignore C. look D. trust 10. A. participate B. ran C. founded D. opened 11. A. earnings B. donations C. investments D. rewards 12. A. difference B. gap C. trend D. change 13. A. carefully B. indifferently C. hurriedly D. blindly 14. A. sign B. reminder C. symbol D. mark 15. A. caring B. divided C. generous D. lively 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A 【导语】本文讲述了艺术家Lucas Miller通过为无家可归者画像，改变人们对这一群体的看法，并建立非营利组织帮助他们的故事。 1.考查动词。句意：一连数周，流浪汉Toby Shaw坐在附近的街角，常常独自唱歌。A. shouting喊叫；B. muttering嘀咕；C. singing唱歌；D. complaining抱怨。根据下文“he came to California for his musical dream”可知，Toby Shaw怀揣音乐梦想，因此常独自唱歌。 2.考查名词。句意：和许多人一样，Miller曾经只是匆匆瞥一眼流浪汉便擦肩而过，只把他们当作“统计数字”，而非真实的人。A. thought想法；B. look看；C. glance一瞥；D. word话语。根据下文“viewing them only as a “statistic”, not real people”可知，Miller曾经只是匆匆瞥一眼流浪汉。without a second glance为固定搭配，意为“不再多看一眼、不屑一顾”。 3.考查动词。句意：一天，Miller正在阅读Love Does，书中关于善意与联结的主旨深深打动了他，Shaw轻柔的声音打断了Miller的独处时光，于是他走上前去，主动开启了一段对话。A. shocked使震惊；B. attracted吸引；C. bothered打扰；D. touched感动。根据下文“Miller had his quiet time”被打断，以及他与Shaw交谈可知，他被书中的信息深深打动。 4.考查动词。句意同上。A. interrupted打断；B. engaged参与；C. ended结束；D. shared分享。根据下文“leading him to walk over”可知，Shaw轻柔的声音打断了Miller的独处时光。 5.考查动词短语。句意同上。A. take up占据；B. strike up开始（交谈）；C. set up建立；D. make up编造。根据下文“a conversation”可知，此处指“开始交谈”，strike up a conversation为固定搭配，表示“开始交谈”。 6.考查动词。句意：这个故事深深触动了Miller：他已经多年没有拿起画笔，却主动提出要为Shaw画一幅肖像，这让Shaw既惊讶又感激。A. hurt伤害；B. hit打动；C. depressed使沮丧；D. beat打败。根据后文“he hadn’t painted for years, yet he proposed to paint Shaw’s portrait”可知，Miller被Shaw的故事深深打动，主动提出为他画像。 7.考查形容词。句意同上。A. calm平静的；B. curious好奇的；C. grateful感激的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据上文“leaving the man surprised”以及Miller主动提出为他画像可知，Shaw感到既惊讶又感激。 8.考查动词。句意：Miller花了数小时作画，不仅捕捉了他的面容，还有他眼中的希望与忧伤。A. finding发现；B. describing描述；C. showing展示；D. capturing捕捉。根据下文“not just his face, but the hope and sadness in his eyes”可知，Miller不仅画了Shaw的面容，还捕捉到了他眼中的情感。 9.考查动词。句意：收到画像时，Shaw哭了——从来没有人花这么多时间与心思，真正地看见“他”。A. see看见；B. ignore忽略；C. look看；D. trust信任。根据后文“no longer walked past the homeless”以及“see them as neighbors with stories and dreams”可知，此处指“真正看见他”，强调对他个人和情感的关注。 10.考查动词。句意：这一小小的善举在Miller心中催生了一个伟大的想法：他创立了“圣安娜面孔”这一非营利组织，专门为无家可归者绘制肖像，每幅画作收益的一半用于资助他们的基本生活与梦想。A. participate参与；B. ran运营；C. founded创立；D. opened打开。根据下文“a nonprofit organization”可知，Miller创立了一个非营利组织。 11.考查名词。句意同上。A. earnings收入；B. donations捐赠；C. investments投资；D. rewards奖励。根据下文“from each portrait sale”可知，售卖画作获得的是收入。 12.考查名词。句意：最让Miller意外的是，人们看待流浪汉的态度发生了改变：人们不再冷漠地与他们擦肩而过；他们停下脚步交谈、倾听，把他们当作有故事、有梦想的邻居。A. difference不同；B. gap差距；C. trend趋势；D. change改变。根据下文“people no longer walked past the homeless”以及“they stopped to talk, to listen, and to see them as neighbors with stories and dreams”可知，人们对无家可归者的看法发生了改变。 13.考查副词。句意同上。A. carefully仔细地；B. indifferently冷漠地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. blindly盲目地。根据下文“they stopped to talk, to listen, and to see them as neighbors with stories and dreams”可知，人们不再冷漠地对待无家可归者。 14.考查名词。句意：每一幅画像都在提醒人们：每个人都值得被看见；每一次小小的善举，都能编织出一个更紧密、更有爱心的社区。A. sign标志；B. reminder提醒；C. symbol象征；D. mark标记。根据下文“that everyone deserves to be seen”可知，每幅画像都是一个提醒，提醒人们关注无家可归者。 15.考查形容词。句意同上。A. caring有爱心的；B. divided分裂的；C. generous慷慨的；D. lively活泼的。根据上文“each small act of kindness weaves a tighter”以及“connect and honor humanity”可知，善举能编织出一个更有爱心的社区。 Passage 3（2026福建泉州·开学考） When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing. Naturally, I went to various websites and blogs for ____1____. I noticed the common features like social media buttons, advertisements, comments and more. At first glance, these seemed ____2____ since every website had them. But as I ____3____ my site, I found they were not. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a good ____4____, which had positive effects. Without advertisements or social media buttons, more people were ____5____. It seemed that the more my website was ____6____, the better the results were. Later, I noticed the ____7____ of simplicity in other areas of life. As a kid, I was too weak. As an athlete, I needed to get stronger. So I spent hours designing the right combination of exercises. But unfortunately, I ____8____ got stronger. I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise, so I kept ____9____ something new. However, it took me years to realize that I had not been on the right track with my training, with so many types of exercises ____10____. Accordingly, later I ____11____ the complex works and focused on just one or two exercises. Surprisingly, there was a noticeable ____12____ in my strength in just four months. From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____13____ the non-essential choices. I think this principle also ____14____ to most things in life. So when you make a list of your plans, decide what truly matters to you and ____15____ the rest. 1. A. relaxation B. attention C. inspiration D. exchange 2. A. familiar B. contradictory C. similar D. essential 3. A. tested B. equipped C. appreciated D. contacted 4. A. assumption B. proposal C. association D. option 5. A. trapped B. attracted C. tricked D. motivated 6. A. restricted B. simplified C. tackled D. shifted 7. A. impact B. intention C. convention D. limit 8. A. occasionally B. gradually C. barely D. apparently 9. A. adding B. avoiding C. affecting D. admiring 10. A. presented B. combined C. divided D. sorted 11. A. maintained B. confirmed C. transformed D. highlighted 12. A. balance B. gap C. decrease D. boost 13. A. removing B. making C. fueling D. accepting 14. A. responds B. applies C. appeals D. sticks 15. A. pick out B. try out C. cut out D. hang out 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身创建网站以及健身训练的经历，阐述了简化事物、聚焦关键要素能带来积极效果这一观点，并指出该原则适用于生活中的多数事物。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然而然地，我去了各种网站和博客寻求灵感。A. relaxation放松；B. attention注意力；C. inspiration灵感；D. exchange交换。根据前文“When I first built my website 3 years ago, I had no idea what I was doing.”可知，作者3年前第一次建立自己的网站时，不知道自己在做什么，所以去各种网站和博客寻找灵感，故选C。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乍一看，这些似乎是必不可少的，因为每个网站都有它们。A. familiar熟悉的；B. contradictory矛盾的；C. similar相似的；D. essential必不可少的。根据后文“since every website had them”可知，因为每个网站都有社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等，所以这些似乎是必不可少的，故选D。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我测试我的网站时，我发现它们并非如此。A. tested测试；B. equipped装备；C. appreciated欣赏；D. contacted联系。根据后文“I found they were not”可知，作者发现社交媒体按钮、广告、评论等不是必不可少的，所以是在对网站进行测试后发现的，故选A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，简洁、用户友好的设计是个不错的选择，它会产生积极的效果。A. assumption假设；B. proposal提议；C. association协会；D. option选择。根据后文“which had positive effects.”可知，一个干净、用户友好的设计是一个不错的选择，它有积极的影响，故选D。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有广告或社交媒体按钮，更多人被吸引。A. trapped困住；B. attracted吸引；C. tricked欺骗；D. motivated激励。根据前文“positive effects”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，没有广告或社交媒体按钮，网站会更简洁，会产生积极的效果，所以会吸引更多的人，故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎我的网站越简化，效果就越好。A. restricted限制；B. simplified简化；C. tackled处理；D. shifted转移。根据前文“a clean, user-friendly design”和“Without advertisements or social media buttons”可知，作者发现没有广告或社交媒体按钮的网站会更简洁，所以这里指网站越简单，结果就越好，故选B。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我注意到简约在生活其他方面的影响。A. impact影响；B. intention意图；C. convention惯例；D. limit限制。根据后文“From websites to workouts, I made progress by ignoring, reducing and ____ the non-essential choices.”作者讲述自己的经历可知，作者注意到简单在其他生活领域的影响，故选A。 8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我几乎没有变得更强壮。A. occasionally偶尔；B. gradually逐渐地；C. barely几乎不；D. apparently明显地。根据前文“unfortunately”可知，作者花时间设计锻炼组合，却几乎没变强，故选C。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以为我错过了某种锻炼，所以我不断添加新东西。A. adding添加；B. avoiding避免；C. affecting影响；D. admiring钦佩。根据前文“I assumed that I was missing some kind of exercise”可知，作者以为自己缺少某种锻炼，所以不断地添加新的东西，故选A。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我花了好几年才意识到我的训练方向不对，有太多类型的锻炼方式混在一起。A. presented呈现；B. combined结合，混合；C. divided分开；D. sorted分类。根据前文“with so many types of exercises”可知，作者做了太多类型的锻炼，即把各种锻炼混合在了一起，故选B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：相应地，后来我改变了复杂的训练方式，专注于一两种锻炼。A. maintained维持；B. confirmed确认；C. transformed改变；D. highlighted突出。作根据后文“focused on just one or two exercises”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以改变了复杂的训练方式，故选C。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅四个月我的力量就有了显著的提升。A. balance平衡；B. gap差距；C. decrease减少；D. boost提升。根据前文“focused on just one or two exercises”和后文“in my strength in just four months”可知，作者后来只专注于一两个练习，所以力量有了明显的提高，故选D。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从网站到锻炼，我通过忽略、减少和去除非必要的选择取得了进步。A. removing去除；B. making制作；C. fueling加油；D. accepting接受。根据前文“ignoring, reducing”可知，作者通过忽略、减少和消除非必要的选择取得了进步，故选A。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情。A. responds回应；B. applies适用；C. appeals吸引；D. sticks坚持。根据后文“to most things in life”可知，作者认为这个原则也适用于生活中的大多数事情，故选B。 15.考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当你列出你的计划清单时，决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的。A. pick out挑选出；B. try out试验；C. cut out去掉；D. hang out闲逛。根据前文“decide what truly matters to you”可知，当你列计划时，要决定什么对你真正重要，然后去掉其余的，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $