期末复习Units 5-6知识清单+练习 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 聚焦七下U5-U6核心语法（现在进行时、天气表达及时态对比），通过基础巩固、能力提升、综合应用三层设计，实现从词汇到句型再到语篇的知识进阶，适配单元复习需求，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|单词词性转换、短语搭配、基础语法规则|用所给词适当形式填空（如现在进行时动词-ing形式）| |能力提升|句型转换（否定、疑问、划线提问）、时态对比|现在进行时与一般现在时对比填空（如“often snows”与“is snowing”）| |综合应用|翻译、语法纠错|结合语境的翻译（如“他们现在正在做作业”）及常见错误修正（如runing→running）|

2026新人教七下英语期末复习U5-U6知识清单+练习 ( Unit 5 Here and Now（现在进行时） ) 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 somebody pron. 某人 anybody 任何人；everybody 每个人；nobody 没有人 happen v. 发生 happening n. 事件；sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 brightly adv. 明亮地 bright adj. 明亮的；鲜艳的 slow adj. 缓慢的 slowly adv. 慢慢地；slowness n. 缓慢 painting n. 画作；油画 paint v./n. 油漆；涂；painter n. 画家 central adj. 中心的 center n. 中心 tour n./v. 旅行 tourist n. 旅行者；观光者 drive v. 开车；驱动 driver n. 司机；driving adj. 驱动的 free adj. 自由的；免费的；空闲的 freedom n. 自由；freely adv. 自由地 move v. 移动；感动 moving adj. 令人感动的；moved adj. 感到感动的； movement n. 运动 wonderful adj. 精彩的 wonder n. 奇迹；v. 想知道 light n. 灯；光；adj. 轻的 lightly adv. 轻轻地 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 right now 现在；立刻 He is doing his homework right now. at the moment 此刻；目前 I'm busy at the moment. look forward to 期待；盼望 I'm looking forward to your letter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 take photos 拍照 She is taking photos of the flowers. wait for 等待 Who are you waiting for? look at 看 Look at the blackboard. talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 He is talking to his teacher. listen to 听 Listen to the music. in a hurry 匆忙地 She left in a hurry. by oneself 独自地 He did it by himself. in one's free time 在某人空闲时间 What do you like to do in your free time? a sense of 一种……的感觉 She has a good sense of humour. 㐱 重点句型 主语 + am/is/are + doing + 其他. (现在进行时肯定句) 主语 + am/is/are + not + doing. (现在进行时否定句) Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing? (现在进行时一般疑问句) What + am/is/are + 主语 + doing? (询问“某人正在做什么”) Listen! / Look! / Now / Right now / At the moment (标志词)㐱 核心语法 现在进行时：am/is/are + 动词-ing。用法：① 表示现在正在进行的动作；② 表示现阶段正在进行但说话时不一定在进行的动作。标志词： now, right now, look, listen, at the moment, these days 等。动词-ing 变化规则：① 一般直接加-ing（play→ playing）；② 以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加-ing （dance →dancing）；③ 重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加-ing（run→ running, swim→swimming）； ④ 以 ie 结尾变 ie 为 y 加-ing（die→dying, lie→ lying）。 ⚠ 易错：① 表示状态或情感的动词（know, want, love, like, believe, understand 等）通常不用于进行时。② 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，需双写该辅音字母再加-ing（如sit→sitting, begin→ beginning）。③ 表示“正在去某地”常用 be going to + 地点。 Unit 5 练习题（15题） 用所给词的适当形式填空： Listen! Someone (sing) in the next room. 用所给词的适当形式填空： Look! The children (swim) in the river. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 用所给词的适当形式填空： Be quiet! The baby (sleep). 用所给词的适当形式填空： My father (read) a newspaper now. 用所给词的适当形式填空：—What is she doing? —She (dance). 用所给词的适当形式填空： Don't go out. It (rain) heavily outside. 句型转换：She is watching TV. (改为否定句) She TV. 句型转换：They are playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句) they basketball?句型转换： He is running in the park. (对画线部分提问) is he in the park? 句型转换： I am doing my homework. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you your homework? No, . 句型转换：She writes a letter every week. (用 now 改写) She a letter now. 翻译：他们现在正在做作业。 翻译：听！有人在唱歌。 改错： He is runing in the park now. 改错： Look! The boys play football on the playground. Unit 6 Rain or Shine（天气表达、现在进行时与一般现在时对比） 㐱 重点单词 单词 词性/含义 词性转换/拓展 rain n./v. 雨；下雨 rainy adj. 多雨的 cloud n. 云 cloudy adj. 多云的 wind n. 风 windy adj. 多风的 sun n. 太阳 sunny adj. 晴朗的；阳光明媚的 snow n./v. 雪；下雪 snowy adj. 多雪的 fog n. 雾 foggy adj. 多雾的 north n. 北 northern adj. 北方的 south n. 南 southern adj. 南方的 centre n. 中心 central adj. 中央的；中心的 freeze v. 结冰 freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的；frozen adj. 冷冻的 lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 运气；unlucky adj. 不幸的；luckily adv. 幸运地 heavily adv. 大量地；在很大程度上 heavy adj. 重的；严重的 㐱 重点短语 短语 含义 示例 How's the weather? 天气怎么样？ = What's the weather like? heavy rain 大雨 There was heavy rain last night. strong wind 大风 The strong wind blew the tree down. have a good time 玩得开心 We had a good time at the party. go out 外出 Let's go out for a walk. stay inside 待在室内 It's raining, so we have to stay inside. on a sunny day 在晴天 We often fly kites on a sunny day. in the north of 在……的北部 Beijing is in the north of China. in the south of 在……的南部 Guangzhou is in the south of China. later on 稍后 The rain will stop later on. fly kites 放风筝 Children love to fly kites in spring. make a snowman 堆雪人 Let's make a snowman together. 㐱 重点句型 How's the weather? / What's the weather like? —It's sunny/rainy/... It's + 天气形容词. (描述天气状况，如 It's cloudy.) It's + 动词-ing. (用现在进行时描述正在发生的天气，如 It's raining.) How's it going? —Great / Not bad / Terrible. What are you doing now? —I'm + doing ... 㐱 核心语法 1. 天气的询问与表达：① 询问天气： How's the weather? = What's the weather like? ② 描述天 气： It's + 天气形容词（sunny, rainy, cloudy, windy, snowy, foggy）。③ 天气形容词的构成：名词+ y → 形容词（rain→ rainy, snow→snowy, cloud→cloudy, wind→windy, fog→foggy, sun→sunny 双写 n 加 y）。2. 现在进行时与一般现在时的对比：① 现在进行时描述暂时性天气： It's raining/snowing now.（此刻正在下雨/雪）；② 一般现在时描述气候特征： It often rains in summer.（夏天经常下雨）。 3. 方位表达：in the north/south/east/west of… 在 的北部/南部/东部/西部。 ⚠ 易错：① 询问天气不能说 How is the weather like? 或 What is the weather? ② heavy rain （大雨），strong wind（大风），不用 big 或 large。③ 方位词首字母不大写（除非是地名的一部分）。④ sun 变 sunny 要双写 n 加 y。⑤ 在描述天气时， It 是无人称主语，不能换成其他代 词。 Unit 6 练习题（15题） 用所给词的适当形式填空： It's (sun) today. Let's go for a walk. 用所给词的适当形式填空： Look! It (rain) heavily outside. 用所给词的适当形式填空： It often (snow) in winter here. 用所给词的适当形式填空：The weather is (wind) today. Don't go out. 用所给词的适当形式填空： It's a (cloud) day. Maybe it will rain later. 用所给词的适当形式填空： It's (fog) this morning. Drive carefully. 句型转换： How's the weather in Shanghai? (同义句) the weather in Shanghai? 句型转换： It's raining now. (对画线部分提问) the weather now? 句型转换： It is windy today. (改为一般疑问句) windy today? 句型转换： It never snows in summer. (改为现在进行时) It now. 选词填空： It is (rain/raining) outside. Take an umbrella. 翻译：今天天气晴朗又暖和。 翻译：北京冬天的天气怎么样？ 改错： How is the weather like today? 改错： It often raining in spring. ( 㐱 全部练习参考答案 Unit 5：现在进行时 is singing are swimming is sleeping is reading is dancing is raining isn't watching Are; playing What; doing Are; doing; I'm not is writing They are doing their homework now. Listen! Someone is sin ging. runing → running ) ( play → are playing Unit 6：天气表达、时态对比 sunny is raining snows windy cloudy foggy What is; like How is; weather Is it is snowing raining It's sunny and warm today. How's the weather in Beijing in winter? How → What raining → rains ) 2026新人教七下·U5-U6知识清单+练习 $