精品解析：2026年浙江省舟山市定海区定海二中教育集团中考英语考前试题

2026年定海二中教育集团初中毕业生学业水平第三次英语质量监测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共9页，六大题。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bilingual School Notice Board Volleyball Game Grade 9 Class 11 VS Class 13 There is a volleyball game at 15:00 on June 6th. Come and watch it. Come to School Sport Room 100 to get the tickets. Only the first 200 people can have the tickets. Place: School Volleyball court Tel: 8630-7249 Found A blue schoolbag was found in the art room. A green pencil box and some Harry Potter books are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found at 8673-9753. Radio-controlled Car Making June 8thFrom 8:00—11:00 Mr. Liu will teach you how to make a radio-controlled car. Place: School IT Center E-mail: 23749278@qq.com A parents’ meeting for Grade 7 Sunday, June 28th From 15:30—17:00 1. Mr. Jiang will give a talk on how to help the students have a happy summer vacation. 2. Teachers in each class will say something about the student’s oncoming life in Grade 8. Attention for parents: ☆ No parking in the school. ☆ Call the head teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: sklhfochog@163.com 1. There are ________ tickets for the volleyball game on June 6th. A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 400 2. Students can learn how to make a radio-controlled car ________. A. in the art room B. in the School Sports Room C. in the School IT Center D. in the laboratory 3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Parents can’t park cars in the school on June 28th. B. The parents’ meeting will last for two hours. C. A green schoolbag is in the Lost and Found. D. There is a volleyball game at 15:00 on June 7th. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是双语学校公告栏的四则通知，分别介绍了九年级排球比赛、失物招领、遥控车制作活动和七年级家长会的相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据排球比赛通知“Only the first 200 people can have the tickets.”，可知6月6日排球比赛的门票数量为200张。 【2题详解】 根据遥控车制作活动通知“Place: School IT Center”，可知学生可以在学校IT中心学习制作遥控车。 【3题详解】 根据家长会通知“Attention for parents: ☆ No parking in the school.”，可知6月28日家长会当天家长不能在学校停车，选项A表述正确；选项B家长会时间为15:30—17:00，持续1.5小时，并非2小时；选项C失物招领的书包是蓝色的，并非绿色；选项D排球比赛时间为6月6日，并非6月7日。 B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 4. Why did the writer’s mother ask her to develop hobbies? A. Because the writer was too shy. B. Because the writer didn’t study hard. C. Because the writer was ill. D. Because the writer had no friends. 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby. 6. Why did the grandmother go with the writer at first? A. To do some exercise. B. To enjoy fresh air. C. To pick more beautiful leaves. D. To make sure she wouldn’t feel lonely. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible. B. To tell us to try spending time with our family. C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our lives. D. To tell us not to forget others’ help easily in our lives. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本是个害羞的女孩，母亲让她培养爱好以变得更外向，作者开始对收集树叶感兴趣，祖母也陪她一起收集，最后作者明白了每个人都需要培养一个爱好来快乐地生活。 【4题详解】 第一段提到：“I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”，这直接说明作者母亲让她培养爱好是因为作者太害羞。 【5题详解】 第二段提到“There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves.”，结合语境可知“it”指代前面提到的“a park”，即一个公园是收集树叶的好地方。 【6题详解】 第二段提到：“At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely.”，这说明祖母一开始和作者一起去是为了让作者不感到孤单。 【7题详解】 最后一段提到：“Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily.”，这表明作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们在生活中要培养一些爱好。 C Have you ever written letters? Letter writing is a traditional way to make friends who live far away feel closer. Letters can cross time and space. They build up a relationship that’s hard to find in today’s digital world. On 8 September, 2024, Jin Xiaoyu held a book sharing event for The Letters of Walter Benjamin. The book has over 300 letters from Walter Benjamin, a famous writer from Germany. These letters show deep friendship between Benjamin and his friends. The Letters of Walter Benjamin reminds us of the importance of keeping in touch with others through letters. In the past, sending or receiving letters by horse or by bird was usual. However, this form of communication seems less common today. Now children can hardly enjoy this kind of joy. A group named ReachOut provided teenagers with chances to write letters about their feelings and experiences. Linda Williams, a worker of ReachOut, said, “Letter writing can help us express feelings. And it also helps us keep in touch with others.” Dr Maria Nicholas from Deakin University said, “Handwriting is still an important part of the school course. It is good for children’s learning, reading and memory.” Also, she advised children to write letters to friends, family, or their favorite writers. The experiences are useful for children. They make children express their feelings more often through writing. All in all, letter writing is a special way to connect with others and express ourselves. It’s a tradition worth continuing, especially for young people. As Dr Nicholas said, letter writing in schools is good for children’s learning. Let’s encourage children to experience the joy of writing letters. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By singing a song. 9. Which of the following would Linda Williams most probably agree with? A. Letter writing is bad for friendship. B. People can communicate by writing letters. C. Letter writing can help children improve speaking skills. D. Writing letters wastes time. 10. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Handwriting. B. A letter. C. The school course. D. An email. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Book Sharing Event. B. The History of Writing Letters. C. The Importance of Letter Writing. D. Explore life. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了书信写作在当今数字时代的意义，通过金晓宇的新书分享会、ReachOut组织的活动以及Dr. Maria Nicholas的观点，论证了书信写作对情感表达、人际关系和儿童学习的重要性。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Have you ever written letters?”（你写过信吗？）可知，作者是通过提出一个问题的方式来开始这篇文章的。 【9题详解】 根据第二段中Linda Williams说的话“And it also helps us keep in touch with others.”（它也能帮助我们与他人保持联系）可知，她认为写信是一种沟通方式，有助于人们保持联系。选项B“人们可以通过写信进行交流”符合其观点。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“Handwriting is still an important part of the school course.”（书写仍然是学校课程的重要组成部分）以及“It is good for children’s learning...”（它对孩子们的学习……有好处）可知，划线词“It”指代的是前一句的主语“Handwriting”。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了书信作为一种传统沟通方式的价值，引用了专家观点说明写信对情感表达、人际沟通及儿童学习的好处，并鼓励孩子们体验写信的乐趣。选项C“写信的重要性”最能概括文章中心思想。 D ①When I feel bored or need to relax, I love visiting a park. Parks feel like magical places that bring me calm and peace. They are perfect for a short break whenever I feel bored. ②Pocket parks are small green spaces that can be found in many places. They are often between buildings, on street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶). One best part is how these parks are close enough for people to just walk there, making them easy to visit. Even though pocket parks are small, they are beautifully designed with different kinds of plants. In these lovely spaces, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or practice gentle activities like Tai Chi or yoga. Pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them great for families to spend time together. ③What makes pocket parks special is their ability to bring people together. They are places where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or a friendly nod can make someone’s day better. The warm and welcoming atmosphere (氛围) helps people feel connected and at home in their neighborhoods. ④Pocket parks also help make cities more sustainable—they provide cleaner air, peaceful spaces, and keep the environment healthy for the future. They will make city life better in the long term. Many cities in China are now working to create more pocket parks. For example, according to government reports, Shenyang has over 3,000 pocket parks, making it the city with the most pocket parks in China. ⑤Pocket parks in these cities show us that small things matter. They teach us to slow down, connect, and care for our planet. 12. Why does the writer like visiting pocket parks? A. To play team sports. B. To find calm and peace. C. To enjoy free picnics. D. To learn gardening skills. 13. Which words best describe pocket parks according to Paragraph 2? A. Traditional and expensive. B. Modern and noisy. C. Convenient and helpful. D. Crowded and boring. 14. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Suitable for natural balance B. Easy for builders’ designs C. Useful for visitors’ experiences D. Good for cities’ future growth 15. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了口袋公园的定义、特点与多重价值：它是城市中随处可见的小型绿地，既方便人们放松休闲，也能促进邻里社交、改善城市环境。 【12题详解】 根据第①段“Parks feel like magical places that bring me calm and peace”，说明作者喜欢去口袋公园是为了获得平静与安宁。 【13题详解】 根据第②段提到口袋公园“are close enough for people to just walk there, making them easy to visit”可知，口袋公园很容易前往，对应方便便利，后文还说能散步、野餐、供儿童玩耍，对应功能性强且实用，因此是既便利又实用。 【14题详解】 根据后文解释“they provide cleaner air, peaceful spaces, and keep the environment healthy for the future. They will make city life better in the long term”可知，它可以让城市生活变得更好，说明这个词指对城市未来的健康发展有益，即“Good for cities’ future growth”。 【15题详解】 根据全文脉络分析：①：总起，引出公园/口袋公园的作用；②：介绍口袋公园的定义、位置和功能；③：介绍口袋公园在社交层面的作用；④：介绍口袋公园在环境层面的作用；⑤：总结口袋公园的意义，因此结构为“总-分-总”。 第二节、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can’t do any of these things. It is called NICOBO. ____16____ It is for lonely people. ____17____ It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. ____18____ Looking after a child-like robot will make people less lonely. ____19____ You need to pay around $460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan, they were sold out in a day. NICOBO has been available (可购得的) online from May 16, 2023. For more information, you can visit the website: https://news.panasonic.com/global/stories/957. A. Its voice and way of speakingare like a baby. B. So what can NICOBO do? C. NICOBO isn’t cheap. D. The name comes from the Japanese word for “smile”. E. Lonely people make their own robot. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO? Why? (不超过15个词) _________________________________ 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. Yes. Because the robot is interesting and can bring me much happiness./No. Because it costs too much. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了日本推出的陪伴机器人NICOBO，它专为缓解孤独人群的孤单感而设计，外形小巧，能做出互动动作、学习语言，同时也提到了它的价格与发售情况。 【16题详解】 前文提到“It is called NICOBO.”，后文解释“It is for lonely people.”。此处需要补充关于NICOBO的背景信息，选项D解释了名字的由来，自然承接上下文。 【17题详解】 后文详细描述了NICOBO的互动功能：摇尾巴、转头、说话等。此处需要一个引出下文的过渡句，选项B能自然引出对机器人功能的介绍。 【18题详解】 前文提到“The robot is about the size of a bowling ball.”，后文说“Looking after a child like robot will make people less lonely.”。选项A补充了机器人的声音特点，解释了为什么它像孩子一样能缓解孤独。 【19题详解】 后文提到“You need to pay around $460 for it.”，说明机器人价格较高。选项C直接点明价格不低，与后文内容对应。 【20题详解】 这是一道开放性问题，要求回答不超过 15 个词。示例答案：“Yes. Because it can make me feel less lonely.”或 “No. Because it costs too much.”，言之有理即可。回答问题并给出了合理理由。 第二部分 语言应用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My anger exploded (爆发) a few weeks ago. It started when we drove to Aunt Jen’s farm. My little brother Tex ____21____ his toy, so we drove home to pick it up. Just a few ____22____ later, I realized my cookies for Aunt were still in the kitchen. I spent a whole afternoon making them. “I’m afraid we don’t have ____23____,” said my mum. “Take them next time!” I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings, ____24____ my mind kept going over all those little things on the way. Spending a lovely day on Aunt Jen’s farm, we set off for home. As soon as we got home, Tex ran inside for ____25____. “I’m thirsty too!” I said, following him. “Hang on, honey,” Mum called me. “Give me a hand with these bags.” ____26____ all the feelings I kept inside poured out. “It’s not fair!” I ____27____. “Tex gets to do everything he wants, but I just can’t!” “Wow! You’re having strong feelings,” Mum said. “I want to make sure I really understand what you are so ____28____ about. Let’s have a family ____29____?” I didn’t think it would help, but I agreed. “I know I’m older, so I have to be responsible (负责任的) for ____30____ things, but I wish things could be…fairer!” I said first in the meeting. Dad touched his head, “Sorry, honey. We don’t know you are ____31____ so many feelings.” “Let’s try this!” Mum ____32____ paper and pencils. “Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!” We wrote quietly. My paper said, “No one sees when I do things right.” “Ah!” Mum read my ____33____ carefully. “How about starting a ‘Good Job Bottle’? You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others. When the bottle is ____34____ , that means a pizza-movie night!” “That sounds nice. I can give it a try.” I said. The others also agreed. After the meeting, I felt lighter. It’s OK to let yourself get angry. But don’t ____35____ to speak it out. Just speak up right away when you need to. 21. A. took B. threw C. forgot D. found 22. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 23. A. time B. gifts C. money D. cookies 24. A. if B. but C. until D. because 25. A. toys B. bags C. drinks D. pencils 26. A. Certainly B. Slowly C. Finally D. Usually 27. A. shouted B. advised C. checked D. replied 28. A. sorry B. angry C. serious D. curious 29. A. trip B. game C. party D. meeting 30. A. more B. newer C. better D. stranger 31. A. hiding B. showing C. training D. enjoying 32. A. took out B. gave back C. paid for D. thought of 33. A. books B. minds C. words D. feelings 34. A. big B. full C. special D. beautiful 35. A. try B. wait C. hope D. decide 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”因生活琐事积攒愤怒并最终爆发，通过家庭会议学会表达情绪、化解矛盾的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：我的弟弟Tex忘了他的玩具，所以我们开车回家去取。 根据原文后文“so we drove home to pick it up”，可知“我们”回家的目的是去拿玩具，说明弟弟Tex是“忘记”了玩具，因此选C。 【22题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我意识到给Jen阿姨的饼干还在厨房里。 根据原文上下文，“我们”刚开车回家取完玩具，就发现忘带饼干，这是很短的时间，因此选A。 【23题详解】 句意：“恐怕我们没有时间了，” 妈妈说。 根据原文后文妈妈的话“Take them next time!”，可知妈妈让“我”下次再带饼干，说明这次已经没时间送了，因此选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我没说话，只是压抑着情绪，但一路上我的脑子里不断回放这些小事。 根据原文前后分句，“I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings”和“my mind kept going over all those little things on the way”存在转折关系，因此选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我们一到家，Tex 就跑进去喝水。 根据原文后文“‘I’m thirsty too!’ I said, following him”，可知“我”也感到口渴，所以弟弟Tex跑进去是为了找喝的，因此选C。 【26题详解】 句意：最后，我压抑的所有情绪都爆发了。 根据原文上下文，“我”一路压抑情绪，和后文“all the feelings I kept inside poured out”，此时情绪终于爆发，因此选C。 【27题详解】 句意：“这不公平！” 我喊道。 根据原文前文 “all the feelings I kept inside poured out”，可知“我”的情绪爆发了，所以此处是大喊出来的，因此选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我想弄清楚你为什么这么生气。 根据原文前文妈妈的话“You’re having strong feelings”，可知妈妈想了解“我”强烈情绪背后的原因，因此选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们开个家庭会议吧。 根据原文后文“I said first in the meeting”，可知此处妈妈提议召开的是家庭会议，因此选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道我年纪大，所以我必须对更多的事情负责。 根据原文“我”的话“I know I’m older”，结合生活常识，年长的孩子需要承担更多责任，因此选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我们不知道你藏着这么多情绪。 根据原文前文“我”一直压抑情绪，没有表达出来，可知父母不知道“我”隐藏了这么多感受，因此选A。 【32题详解】 句意：妈妈拿出了纸和铅笔。 根据原文后文妈妈的话“Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!”，可知妈妈拿出纸笔让大家写下本周遇到的不公平的事，因此选A。 【33题详解】 句意：妈妈仔细读了我写的话。 根据原文前文“My paper said, ‘No one sees when I do things right.’”，可知妈妈读的是“我”写在纸上的内容，因此选C。 【34题详解】 句意：当瓶子装满时，就意味着一个披萨电影之夜。 根据原文前文“You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others”，可知每做一件好事就往瓶子里放一颗石头，当石头装满瓶子时，就可以兑换奖励，因此选B。 【35题详解】 句意：但是不要等到不得不说的时候才说出来。 根据原文后文“Just speak up right away when you need to”，可知文章主旨是要及时表达情绪，不要拖延，因此选B。 第二节 词汇应用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 eight, unhappy, vacation, grow, recent, worry about Accept Yourself and Share Your Feelings My name is Li Mei. Today, I want to share my story of growing up. During my ____36____ grade, I went through many changes. As I was ____37____ taller, I was getting heavier quickly, especially after the school ____38____. At times, I was feeling really lonely and ____39____. Luckily, my elder sister has always been kind. She started to talk to me and listen to my problems. Her help was important.____40____, I realized that I should accept myself and talk about my feelings. I don’t ____41____ my weight any more. Instead, I choose to think about the happy things in my life every day, and this is the key to happiness. 【答案】36. eighth 37. growing 38. vacation 39. unhappy 40. Recently 41. worry about 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者李梅在成长过程中的经历，她曾因身体变化而感到孤独和不开心，但在姐姐的帮助下，她学会了接受自己并分享感受，最终找到了幸福的关键。 【36题详解】 句意：在我八年级的时候，我经历了许多变化。根据“grade”可知，此处表示“八年级”，应用序数词eighth。 【37题详解】 句意：随着我长高，我体重增加得很快，尤其是在学校假期之后。根据“taller”可知，此处表示“长高”，应用动词grow的现在分词growing，与was构成过去进行时。 【38题详解】 句意：随着我长高，我体重增加得很快，尤其是在学校假期之后。根据“school”可知，此处表示“学校假期”，应用名词vacation。 【39题详解】 句意：有时，我感到非常孤独和不开心。根据“lonely”可知，此处表示“不开心的”，应用形容词unhappy，与lonely并列作表语。 【40题详解】 句意：最近，我意识到我应该接受自己并谈论我的感受。根据“I realized”可知，此处表示“最近”，应用副词recently，修饰整个句子。 【41题详解】 句意：我不再担心我的体重了。根据“Instead, I choose to think about the happy things in my life every day”可知，此处表示“不再担心体重”，应用动词短语worry about，don’t后跟动词原形。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Flying can sometimes be a little scary. Long lines, busy schedules (行程), and maybe even a fear of heights all add to stress. To help travellers fight ____42____ (反对) stress, Portland International Airport has come up with a really cool ____43____ (解决方法): They’ve brought in two friendly llamas (羊驼) named Panda and Beni! These cute animals come from a local farm. Their job is simple: to calm down ____44____ (紧张的) passengers, especially those who are afraid of flying. Travellers can touch or hug them ____45____ (直接地). One family ____46____ (体验) this comfort firsthand. Their young son used to suffer from travel stress. But meeting Panda and Beni changed everything. He smiled brightly as he touched the llamas’ soft fur and chatted happily with the animals. “His worries just ____47____ (消失),” his mum shared. “We’re ____48____ (幸运的) to have such friendly animals around to offer him ____49____ (温暖) and calm when he needed them.” The ____50____ (公众) has shown great interest in the llamas since their arrival. Shannon, the owner of the llamas, said proudly, “I’m glad to put smiles on people’s faces with the help of these cute animals.” 【答案】42. against 43. solution 44. nervous 45. directly 46. experienced 47. disappeared 48. lucky 49. warmth 50. public 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要讲述波特兰国际机场为帮助旅客缓解出行压力，引入两只温顺的羊驼安抚紧张旅客，羊驼受到大众喜爱，也切实给有出行焦虑的旅客带来了慰藉。 【42题详解】 句意：为了帮助旅客对抗压力，波特兰国际机场想出了一个非常酷的解决方法：他们引进了两只友好的羊驼，分别叫熊猫和贝尼！“反对”用介词against，fight against意为“对抗；抵制”，为固定搭配。 【43题详解】 句意：为了帮助旅客对抗压力，波特兰国际机场想出了一个非常酷的解决方法：他们引进了两只友好的羊驼，分别叫熊猫和贝尼！空处位于形容词“cool”后，填名词作宾语，且空前有不定冠词“a”，“解决方法”用可数名词单数solution。 【44题详解】 句意：它们的工作很简单：安抚紧张的旅客，尤其是那些害怕坐飞机的人。“紧张的”用形容词nervous，修饰名词“passengers”，作定语。 【45题详解】 句意：旅客可以直接抚摸或拥抱它们。“直接地”用副词directly，修饰动词“touch”和“hug”，作状语。 【46题详解】 句意：有一个家庭亲身感受到了这种舒适的感觉。此句用一般过去时讲述过去发生的故事。“体验”用动词experience的过去式experienced，作谓语。 【47题详解】 句意：“他的忧虑一下子就消失了，”他的母亲说道。此句用一般过去时讲述过去发生的故事。“消失”用动词disappear的过去式disappeared，作谓语。 【48题详解】 句意：“我们很幸运能有这些友善的动物陪伴身边，在他需要的时候给予他温暖和平静。”“幸运的”用形容词lucky，作表语。 【49题详解】 句意：“我们很幸运能有这些友善的动物陪伴身边，在他需要的时候给予他温暖和平静。”offer sb. sth.“给某人提供某物”，空处填名词作宾语。“温暖”用不可数名词warmth。 【50题详解】 句意：自从羊驼来到机场，公众对它们表现出了极大的兴趣。“公众”用名词public，the public表示“公众；大众”，为固定专有表达。 第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the ____51____ (salt) lakes in the world. The red colour ____52____ (come) from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a ____53____ (nature) wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And its water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, ____54____ flamingo, loves this lake. It builds nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here ____55____ (lay) eggs and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a safe home, ____56____ few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is ____57____ (change). Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, temperature, and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and across seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is ____58____ (risk). The salt crust can break, and people can fall ____59____ the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for ____60____ (science) and photographers. 【答案】51. saltiest 52. comes 53. natural 54. the 55. to lay 56. because 57. changeable 58. risky 59. into 60. scientists 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东非坦桑尼亚的纳特龙湖，其湖水呈红色、含盐量极高、水温很高，对多数生物危险，却是火烈鸟理想的繁殖地。文章还描述了湖水颜色的多变性以及靠近湖泊的危险性。 【51题详解】 句意：它的水是红色的，这个湖是世界上最咸的湖泊之一。salt“盐”，此处修饰名词lakes，用形容词形式salty“咸的”，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，salty的最高级为saltiest“最咸的”。 【52题详解】 句意：红色来自一种叫做嗜盐菌的喜盐生物。come from“来自”，空处作谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为The red colour，动词用第三人称单数形式comes。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个自然奇观，但对许多生物也很危险。nature“自然”，修饰名词wonder，用其形容词形式natural“自然的”。 【54题详解】 句意：但有一种特别的鸟，火烈鸟，喜欢这个湖。此处表示一类事物（火烈鸟这类鸟），前面加定冠词the。 【55题详解】 句意：每年，成千上万的火烈鸟来到这里产卵并抚养它们的幼鸟。lay“下（蛋），产（卵）”，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“来这里的目的是产卵和抚养幼鸟”。 【56题详解】 句意：湖给了它们一个安全的家，因为很少有动物能到达它们的巢穴。“很少有动物能到达它们的巢穴”是“湖给了它们一个安全的家”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 【57题详解】 句意：这个湖的美是多变的。句子缺表语，下文提到湖水颜色会变红、粉、银或橙色，说明它的美是多变的，用change“变化”的形容词形式changeable“多变的”。 【58题详解】 句意：在湖边行走是危险的。be动词is后接形容词作表语，risk“危险”的形容词形式是risky“危险的”。 【59题详解】 句意：盐壳可能会破裂，人们可能会掉入滚烫的咸水中。fall into意为“掉入、落入”。 【60题详解】 句意：尽管如此，它仍然是一个参观和学习的神奇之地，尤其是对科学家和摄影师来说。and连接并列成分，photographers“摄影师”是复数，science“科学”对应的职业名词scientist“科学家”也用复数scientists。 第三部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce第一次去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向你咨询有关初次见面、礼物及餐桌礼仪的问题，请根据邮件内容，给Bruce回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 问候方式：初次见面时握手 2. 就餐前：带礼物 3. 就餐中：具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪（比如等长辈先动筷/使用公筷/不要用筷子指着别人……） 4. 就餐后：对主人表达感谢 要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Let me tell you some manners. First, you should shake hands when you meet for the first time. Second, you’d better bring a small gift before the meal. During the dinner, wait for the elders to start eating first. Remember to use serving chopsticks and don’t point at others with your chopsticks. After dinner, remember to thank the host. I hope my advice is helpful to you. Hope you enjoy yourself! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，给朋友回复的电子邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：必须覆盖题干要求的全部4项内容：①初次见面的问候方式为握手；②赴宴前需要带礼物；③具体说明中国餐桌礼仪（等长辈先动筷、使用公筷、不用筷子指人等）；④就餐后向主人表达感谢 确定人称：以第一人称I（李华）行文，针对第二人称you（Bruce）给出建议 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名、校名；需保证逻辑通顺，要点无遗漏 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接题干给定的开头，直接点明写作目的，说明你将介绍中国做客的注意事项，自然过渡到下文； 主体段：按照“初次见面→赴宴前→就餐中→就餐后”的时间顺序，逐一展开题干要求的各个要点，逻辑清晰不混乱； 结尾段：送上祝福，礼貌收尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：问候及餐前礼仪 问候：shake hands when you meet for the first time/a friendly handshake is perfectly proper等 餐前礼仪：bring a small gift/a box of chocolate or some beautiful flowers等 要点二：就餐中 餐桌礼仪：wait for the elders to start eating first/use serving chopsticks/don’t point at others with your chopsticks/use public chopsticks to pick food等 要点三：就餐后 表达感谢：thank the host (for the nice meal)/express your thanks to the host等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年定海二中教育集团初中毕业生学业水平第三次英语质量监测 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间为85分钟。 2.考试前，在答题卡上写上自己的姓名和准考证号。 3.全卷共9页，六大题。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(本题有15小题，每题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bilingual School Notice Board Volleyball Game Grade 9 Class 11 VS Class 13 There is a volleyball game at 15:00 on June 6th. Come and watch it. Come to School Sport Room 100 to get the tickets. Only the first 200 people can have the tickets. Place: School Volleyball court Tel: 8630-7249 Found A blue schoolbag was found in the art room. A green pencil box and some Harry Potter books are in it. Is it yours? Please call the Lost and Found at 8673-9753. Radio-controlled Car Making June 8thFrom 8:00—11:00 Mr. Liu will teach you how to make a radio-controlled car. Place: School IT Center E-mail: 23749278@qq.com A parents’ meeting for Grade 7 Sunday, June 28th From 15:30—17:00 1. Mr. Jiang will give a talk on how to help the students have a happy summer vacation. 2. Teachers in each class will say something about the student’s oncoming life in Grade 8. Attention for parents: ☆ No parking in the school. ☆ Call the head teacher if you can’t come. E-mail: sklhfochog@163.com 1. There are ________ tickets for the volleyball game on June 6th. A. 100 B. 200 C. 300 D. 400 2. Students can learn how to make a radio-controlled car ________. A. in the art room B. in the School Sports Room C. in the School IT Center D. in the laboratory 3. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Parents can’t park cars in the school on June 28th. B. The parents’ meeting will last for two hours. C. A green schoolbag is in the Lost and Found. D. There is a volleyball game at 15:00 on June 7th. B I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting leaves of beautiful shapes and colours, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside, so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your spare time more colourful,” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me. We walked slowly around it and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby to live happily. 4. Why did the writer’s mother ask her to develop hobbies? A. Because the writer was too shy. B. Because the writer didn’t study hard. C. Because the writer was ill. D. Because the writer had no friends. 5. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2? A. A notebook. B. A park. C. A home. D. A hobby. 6. Why did the grandmother go with the writer at first? A. To do some exercise. B. To enjoy fresh air. C. To pick more beautiful leaves. D. To make sure she wouldn’t feel lonely. 7. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to develop as many hobbies as possible. B. To tell us to try spending time with our family. C. To tell us to develop some hobbies in our lives. D. To tell us not to forget others’ help easily in our lives. C Have you ever written letters? Letter writing is a traditional way to make friends who live far away feel closer. Letters can cross time and space. They build up a relationship that’s hard to find in today’s digital world. On 8 September, 2024, Jin Xiaoyu held a book sharing event for The Letters of Walter Benjamin. The book has over 300 letters from Walter Benjamin, a famous writer from Germany. These letters show deep friendship between Benjamin and his friends. The Letters of Walter Benjamin reminds us of the importance of keeping in touch with others through letters. In the past, sending or receiving letters by horse or by bird was usual. However, this form of communication seems less common today. Now children can hardly enjoy this kind of joy. A group named ReachOut provided teenagers with chances to write letters about their feelings and experiences. Linda Williams, a worker of ReachOut, said, “Letter writing can help us express feelings. And it also helps us keep in touch with others.” Dr Maria Nicholas from Deakin University said, “Handwriting is still an important part of the school course. It is good for children’s learning, reading and memory.” Also, she advised children to write letters to friends, family, or their favorite writers. The experiences are useful for children. They make children express their feelings more often through writing. All in all, letter writing is a special way to connect with others and express ourselves. It’s a tradition worth continuing, especially for young people. As Dr Nicholas said, letter writing in schools is good for children’s learning. Let’s encourage children to experience the joy of writing letters. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing a fact. D. By singing a song. 9. Which of the following would Linda Williams most probably agree with? A. Letter writing is bad for friendship. B. People can communicate by writing letters. C. Letter writing can help children improve speaking skills. D. Writing letters wastes time. 10. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Handwriting. B. A letter. C. The school course. D. An email. 11. Which can be the best title for the text? A. A Book Sharing Event. B. The History of Writing Letters. C. The Importance of Letter Writing. D. Explore life. D ①When I feel bored or need to relax, I love visiting a park. Parks feel like magical places that bring me calm and peace. They are perfect for a short break whenever I feel bored. ②Pocket parks are small green spaces that can be found in many places. They are often between buildings, on street corners, or even on rooftops (屋顶). One best part is how these parks are close enough for people to just walk there, making them easy to visit. Even though pocket parks are small, they are beautifully designed with different kinds of plants. In these lovely spaces, you can take a walk, have a picnic with friends, or practice gentle activities like Tai Chi or yoga. Pocket parks also have play areas for children, making them great for families to spend time together. ③What makes pocket parks special is their ability to bring people together. They are places where neighbors can meet, chat, and get to know each other. Even a simple smile or a friendly nod can make someone’s day better. The warm and welcoming atmosphere (氛围) helps people feel connected and at home in their neighborhoods. ④Pocket parks also help make cities more sustainable—they provide cleaner air, peaceful spaces, and keep the environment healthy for the future. They will make city life better in the long term. Many cities in China are now working to create more pocket parks. For example, according to government reports, Shenyang has over 3,000 pocket parks, making it the city with the most pocket parks in China. ⑤Pocket parks in these cities show us that small things matter. They teach us to slow down, connect, and care for our planet. 12. Why does the writer like visiting pocket parks? A. To play team sports. B. To find calm and peace. C. To enjoy free picnics. D. To learn gardening skills. 13. Which words best describe pocket parks according to Paragraph 2? A. Traditional and expensive. B. Modern and noisy. C. Convenient and helpful. D. Crowded and boring. 14. What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Suitable for natural balance B. Easy for builders’ designs C. Useful for visitors’ experiences D. Good for cities’ future growth 15. What is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) There are now all kinds of robots. They can do many things like cleaning your home, teaching children, and even playing tennis with you. But a new robot made in Japan can’t do any of these things. It is called NICOBO. ____16____ It is for lonely people. ____17____ It will move its tail if you touch it. It can turn around, nod up and down, and move its eyes to look at you. It speaks its own language and can also learn some words and talk with you. The robot is about the size of a bowling ball. ____18____ Looking after a child-like robot will make people less lonely. ____19____ You need to pay around $460 for it. When the first 320 NICOBO robots came out in Japan, they were sold out in a day. NICOBO has been available (可购得的) online from May 16, 2023. For more information, you can visit the website: https://news.panasonic.com/global/stories/957. A. Its voice and way of speakingare like a baby. B. So what can NICOBO do? C. NICOBO isn’t cheap. D. The name comes from the Japanese word for “smile”. E. Lonely people make their own robot. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Do you want to own a robot like NICOBO? Why? (不超过15个词) _________________________________ 第二部分 语言应用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My anger exploded (爆发) a few weeks ago. It started when we drove to Aunt Jen’s farm. My little brother Tex ____21____ his toy, so we drove home to pick it up. Just a few ____22____ later, I realized my cookies for Aunt were still in the kitchen. I spent a whole afternoon making them. “I’m afraid we don’t have ____23____,” said my mum. “Take them next time!” I didn’t say a word and just pushed down my feelings, ____24____ my mind kept going over all those little things on the way. Spending a lovely day on Aunt Jen’s farm, we set off for home. As soon as we got home, Tex ran inside for ____25____. “I’m thirsty too!” I said, following him. “Hang on, honey,” Mum called me. “Give me a hand with these bags.” ____26____ all the feelings I kept inside poured out. “It’s not fair!” I ____27____. “Tex gets to do everything he wants, but I just can’t!” “Wow! You’re having strong feelings,” Mum said. “I want to make sure I really understand what you are so ____28____ about. Let’s have a family ____29____?” I didn’t think it would help, but I agreed. “I know I’m older, so I have to be responsible (负责任的) for ____30____ things, but I wish things could be…fairer!” I said first in the meeting. Dad touched his head, “Sorry, honey. We don’t know you are ____31____ so many feelings.” “Let’s try this!” Mum ____32____ paper and pencils. “Write down the unfair things this week—even tiny ones!” We wrote quietly. My paper said, “No one sees when I do things right.” “Ah!” Mum read my ____33____ carefully. “How about starting a ‘Good Job Bottle’? You can add a stone into the bottle if you help others. When the bottle is ____34____ , that means a pizza-movie night!” “That sounds nice. I can give it a try.” I said. The others also agreed. After the meeting, I felt lighter. It’s OK to let yourself get angry. But don’t ____35____ to speak it out. Just speak up right away when you need to. 21. A. took B. threw C. forgot D. found 22. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months 23. A. time B. gifts C. money D. cookies 24. A. if B. but C. until D. because 25. A. toys B. bags C. drinks D. pencils 26. A. Certainly B. Slowly C. Finally D. Usually 27. A. shouted B. advised C. checked D. replied 28. A. sorry B. angry C. serious D. curious 29. A. trip B. game C. party D. meeting 30. A. more B. newer C. better D. stranger 31. A. hiding B. showing C. training D. enjoying 32. A. took out B. gave back C. paid for D. thought of 33. A. books B. minds C. words D. feelings 34. A. big B. full C. special D. beautiful 35. A. try B. wait C. hope D. decide 第二节 词汇应用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 eight, unhappy, vacation, grow, recent, worry about Accept Yourself and Share Your Feelings My name is Li Mei. Today, I want to share my story of growing up. During my ____36____ grade, I went through many changes. As I was ____37____ taller, I was getting heavier quickly, especially after the school ____38____. At times, I was feeling really lonely and ____39____. Luckily, my elder sister has always been kind. She started to talk to me and listen to my problems. Her help was important.____40____, I realized that I should accept myself and talk about my feelings. I don’t ____41____ my weight any more. Instead, I choose to think about the happy things in my life every day, and this is the key to happiness. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Flying can sometimes be a little scary. Long lines, busy schedules (行程), and maybe even a fear of heights all add to stress. To help travellers fight ____42____ (反对) stress, Portland International Airport has come up with a really cool ____43____ (解决方法): They’ve brought in two friendly llamas (羊驼) named Panda and Beni! These cute animals come from a local farm. Their job is simple: to calm down ____44____ (紧张的) passengers, especially those who are afraid of flying. Travellers can touch or hug them ____45____ (直接地). One family ____46____ (体验) this comfort firsthand. Their young son used to suffer from travel stress. But meeting Panda and Beni changed everything. He smiled brightly as he touched the llamas’ soft fur and chatted happily with the animals. “His worries just ____47____ (消失),” his mum shared. “We’re ____48____ (幸运的) to have such friendly animals around to offer him ____49____ (温暖) and calm when he needed them.” The ____50____ (公众) has shown great interest in the llamas since their arrival. Shannon, the owner of the llamas, said proudly, “I’m glad to put smiles on people’s faces with the help of these cute animals.” 第三节 语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lake Natron is a lake in Tanzania, East Africa. Its water is red, and the lake is one of the ____51____ (salt) lakes in the world. The red colour ____52____ (come) from salt-loving organisms (生物) called halophiles. This is a ____53____ (nature) wonder, but also dangerous to many living things. Lake Natron is very hot. And its water can reach 60℃. The lake’s high salt levels can burn skin and even damage (损害) eyes. That’s why many animals cannot live here. But one special bird, ____54____ flamingo, loves this lake. It builds nests on the salt islands. Every year, thousands of flamingos come here ____55____ (lay) eggs and raise their chicks. The lake gives them a safe home, ____56____ few animals can reach their nests. The lake’s beauty is ____57____ (change). Sometimes it looks red, sometimes pink, and sometimes silver or orange. This depends on the sunlight, temperature, and algae (藻类) in the water. Its colours change throughout the day and across seasons. Strong winds can also change the shape of the salt crusts. People must be careful here. Walking near the lake is ____58____ (risk). The salt crust can break, and people can fall ____59____ the hot, salty water. The air around the lake sometimes smells terrible because of chemicals in the water. Still, it is a magical place to visit and study, especially for ____60____ (science) and photographers. 第三部分 书面表达(满分20分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Bruce第一次去一位中国留学生家中用餐，发电子邮件向你咨询有关初次见面、礼物及餐桌礼仪的问题，请根据邮件内容，给Bruce回一封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1. 问候方式：初次见面时握手 2. 就餐前：带礼物 3. 就餐中：具体介绍中国餐桌礼仪（比如等长辈先动筷/使用公筷/不要用筷子指着别人……） 4. 就餐后：对主人表达感谢 要求： 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名 词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $