Unit 4 Then and now（单元自测练习卷） 2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 六年级英语下册Unit 4单元卷，紧扣“过去与现在”主题，覆盖核心词汇、时态对比及语用能力，适配单元复习，助力语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|30分|含“ago”“could”等词汇及“过去-现在”句型|对话排序题（如祖孙校史对话）考查语篇逻辑，体现思维品质| |单选|10分|there be句型、时态（was/were）|第58题“How did people keep in touch before”关联生活实际，培养语言运用能力| |阅读理解|20分|个人成长（刘梅）、家庭变迁（祖父母）|通过今昔对比文本，引导分析变化，提升文化意识| |书面表达|5分|身高、性格、能力的过去与现在|“My Change”写作任务综合语言输出，强化语言能力与反思能力|

六年级英语（下）单元检测卷 （Unit 4 Then and now） 听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（读两遍） 1. ago 2. grass 3. go hiking 4. active 5. felt 6. mobile 7. four years ago 8. told stories 9. could sing 10. had bread 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（读两遍） 11. How did you go to school before? 12. There are many new buildings here now. 13. I can write English emails now. 14. My mother uses a washing machine now. 15. In the past, people read paper books. 16. Do you often watch films online? 17. He is confident and speaks loudly. 18. We should plant more trees to clean the air. 19. We should learn from the past and plan for the future. 20. I helped clean the community park last Saturday. 三、听问句，选答句。（读两遍） 21. How do you go to school now? 22. Were there tall buildings here ten years ago? 23. Could you swim when you were five? 24. What did you do last weekend? 25. How did you go to school before? 四、听对话，给句子排列顺序。（读两遍） A: Grandpa, what was your school like when you were young? B: It was very small. We had only one classroom for all grades. A: Did you have a playground? B: No, we played on the grass outside. A: What did you do after school? B: I helped my family on the farm every day. 参考答案 一、1-5 CACBA 6-10 CCBAB 二、11-15 ABBBA 16-20 BBCAB 三、21-25 CEBDA 四、26-30 ABCDE 五、31-35 CCCCC 36-40 CCCCC 六、41-45 AAABA 46-50 BACAB 七、51-55 BCBBA 56-60 ABBAB 八、 61. How did you go to school before? 62. There were no tall buildings here. 63. I could not use a computer two years ago. 64. The park is bigger now than before. 65. I use the Internet to find information. 九、66. was 67. could 68. have 69. bigger 70. compare 十、71-75 CDEBA 十一、（一）76-80 F T F F T （二）81-85 BBCBB 十二、范文： My Change Three years ago, I was short and quiet. I couldn't ride a bike. Now I am taller and more outgoing. I can ride a bike well. I can also swim and use a computer. My favorite change is that I can ride a bike. It is fun and fast. I think change is good because we learn new things. Life is more interesting now. 六年级英语（下）单元检测卷 参考答案 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六年级英语（下）单元检测卷 （Unit 4 Then and now） （满分100分，考试时间60分钟） 第一部分 听力部分（共30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语。（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）1. A. change B. different C. ago （ ）2. A. grass B. dining hall C. building （ ）3. A. go boating B. go fishing C. go hiking （ ）4. A. quiet B. active C. smart （ ）5. A. felt B. knew C. thought （ ）6. A. Internet B. computer C. mobile （ ）7. A. two years ago B. three years ago C. four years ago （ ）8. A. read books B. told stories C. played games （ ）9. A. could sing B. could dance C. could draw （ ）10. A. had eggs B. had bread C. had noodles 二、听录音，选出你所听到的句子。（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）11. A. How did you go to school before? B. How do you go to school now? C. How will you go to school tomorrow? （ ）12. A. There were no tall buildings here five years ago. B. There are many new buildings here now. C. There will be a big park here next year. （ ）13. A. I couldn't write English letters before. B. I can write English emails now. C. I will write a story in English. （ ）14. A. My grandma washed clothes by hand. B. My mother uses a washing machine now. C. I help wash dishes after dinner. （ ）15. A. In the past, people read paper books. B. Now many people read e-books. C. In the future, books might talk to us. （ ）16. A. Did you watch a film last night? B. Do you often watch films online? C. Will you watch a film this weekend? （ ）17. A. He was shy and didn't talk much. B. He is confident and speaks loudly. C. He likes to help others now. （ ）18. A. The air was fresh in my hometown before. B. The air is not so clean now because of cars. C. We should plant more trees to clean the air. （ ）19. A. We should learn from the past and plan for the future. B. We should use technology wisely in our studies. C. We should exercise every day to stay healthy. （ ）20. A. I visited a science museum and saw robots. B. I helped clean the community park last Saturday. C. I learned how to cook simple food yesterday. 三、听问句，选答句。（5分） 21.（ ） 22.（ ） 23.（ ） 24.（ ） 25.（ ） A. I walked to school. B. Yes, I could. C. By subway. D. I went shopping with my mother. E. No, there weren't. 四、听对话，给句子排列顺序。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Grandpa, what was your school like when you were young? B: It was very small. We had only one classroom for all grades. C: Did you have a playground? D: No, we played on the grass outside. E: I helped my family on the farm every day. 26.（ ） 27.（ ） 28.（ ） 29.（ ） 30.（ ） 第二部分 英语基础知识运用（共70分） 五、选出不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）31. A. past B. now C. tall （ ）32. A. library B. gym C. think （ ）33. A. skating B. cycling C. change （ ）34. A. e-book B. Internet C. drank （ ）35. A. shy B. active C. before （ ）36. A. same B. different C. could （ ）37. A. wrote B. rode C. building （ ）38. A. how B. what C. ago （ ）39. A. can B. could C. ago （ ）40. A. go cycling B. use a computer C. how heavy 六、给下列短语选择正确的中文。（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）41. in the past A. 在过去 B. 在现在 C. 在未来 （ ）42. playground A. 操场 B. 教室 C. 图书馆 （ ）43. go hiking A. 去远足 B. 去游泳 C. 去钓鱼 （ ）44. tell stories A. 听故事 B. 讲故事 C. 写故事 （ ）45. use a computer A. 使用电脑 B. 使用手机 C. 使用互联网 （ ）46. three years ago A. 三年后 B. 三年前 C. 三年里 （ ）47. read newspapers A. 看报纸 B. 看书 C. 看杂志 （ ）48. could draw A.会跳舞 B. 会唱歌 C. 会画画 （ ）49. how life changes A. 生活如何改变 B. 生活如何开始 C. 生活如何继续 （ ）50. had rice A.吃面条 B. 吃米饭 C. 吃面包 七、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （ ）51. —What ______ your city like ten years ago? —It was quiet and green. A. is B. was C. are （ ）52. There ______ no supermarkets near my home before. A. is B. are C. were （ ）53. —Could you use a computer when you were seven? —No, I ______. A. can't B. couldn't C. don't （ ）54. My sister ______ short hair before, but now she has long hair. A. has B. had C. have （ ）55. —How do you learn English now? —I ______ English videos online. A. watch B. watched C. watching （ ）56. Our school ______ more beautiful than before. A. is B. was C. were （ ）57. This phone is ______ than my old one. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest （ ）58. —______ did people keep in touch before? —They wrote letters. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）59. I didn't have a bicycle ______ I was eight years old. A. when B. because C. but （ ）60. It's interesting ______ about old times. A. learn B. to learn C. learning 八、连词成句。（每小题1分，共5分） 61. did / how / you / to / go / school / before / ? 62. there / were / no / tall / buildings / here / . 63. could / I / not / computer / use / a / ago / years / two / . 64. than / park / is / the / bigger / now / before / . 65. the / I / Internet / use / to / information / find / . 九、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 66. There ______ (be) only one small shop in our village before. 67. He ______ (can) not speak English last year, but now he can. 68. Did you ______ (have) a mobile phone five years ago? 69. My feet are ______ (big) than they were last year. 70. Let's ______ (compare) photos of then and now. 十、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） A: Look at this old photo of our family, Mum. B: (71) ______ A: Why was everyone wearing thick clothes? B: (72) ______ A: Could you watch TV at that time? B: (73) ______ A: How did you know news then? B: (74) ______ A: Is life better now? B: (75) ______ A. Yes, but life is more convenient now. B. We listened to the radio or read newspapers. C. Oh, that was twenty years ago in winter. D. Because we didn't have heating at home. E. No, we didn't have a TV then. 十一、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） （一）判断正误（T/F） Hello, I'm Liu Mei. I want to tell you about changes in my life. Three years ago, I was in Grade 3. I was 1.35 meters tall. Now I'm in Grade 6 and I'm 1.52 meters tall. I'm much taller. Before, I was quiet in class and didn't answer questions. Now I'm more active and I often share my ideas. I couldn't ride a bike then, but now I ride to the library every week. Our city changed too. There were few buses before. Now we have many buses and a new subway. I like the changes, but I also remember the slow and quiet old days. （ ）76. Liu Mei was in Grade 4 three years ago. （ ）77. She is taller now than before. （ ）78. She was active in class three years ago. （ ）79. She could ride a bike three years ago. （ ）80. Her city has a new subway now. （二）选择正确答案 In the past, my grandparents lived in a small village. They got up early every day to work on the farm. They grew vegetables and raised chickens. They didn't have electricity until 1980. At night, they used oil lamps. They cooked on a wood fire. My grandpa could not go to school because he had to help his family. Now, my grandparents live in town. They have a TV, a fridge, and a washing machine. My grandpa says life is easier now, but he still misses the fresh air and quiet nights in the village. He thinks we should remember the past and enjoy the present. （ ）81. What did the grandparents do every day in the past? A. They worked in an office. B. They worked on a farm. C. They worked in a factory. （ ）82. When did they get electricity? A. In 1970. B. In 1980. C. In 1990. （ ）83. How did they cook food? A. They used a gas stove. B. They used an electric cooker. C. They used a wood fire. （ ）84. Why couldn't the grandpa go to school? A. He didn't like studying. B. He had to help his family. C. There was no school. （ ）85. What does the grandpa miss about the past? A. The busy city life. B. The fresh air and quiet nights. C. The modern technology. 十二、书面表达。（5分） 题目：My Change（我的改变） 提示：请写一写你自己的变化，包括： 1. 你以前是什么样子的？（身高、性格、会做什么） 2. 你现在是什么样子的？ 3. 你最喜欢现在哪个改变？为什么？ 4. 你觉得改变是好事情吗？ 要求： 1. 语句通顺、连贯，正确使用过去时和现在时； 2. 书写工整，不少于5句话。 六年级英语（下）单元检测卷 第 2 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $