精品解析：天津海河教育园区南开学校2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中英语考试试卷

七年级第一学期英语学科期中质量检测卷 第Ⅰ卷 一. 听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is this? A.A photo. B.A telephone. C.A bottle. 6. What is the girl’s name? A.Lucy Brown. B.Lily White. C.Lucy White. 7. Where is the English book? A.It’s behind the chair. B.It’s in front of the chair. C.It’s on the chair. 8. What is Emma’s favorite subject? A.Geography. B.English. C.Maths. 9. Who is between Julie and Sam? A.Jack. B.Cindy. C.Mary. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 10. When does Bill go to school? A.At 7: 30. B.At 8: 00. C.At 8: 30. 11. What does Bill do at 8: 00 at school? A.He plays football. B.He has a lesson. C.He has a break. 12. How many lessons does Bill have every day? A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight. 13. How old is Sally? A.12. B.13. C.14. 14. What colour is Sally’s desk? A.White. B.Blue. C.Yellow. 15. Who is a teacher at No.5 Middle School? A.Sally’s friend. B.Sally’s father. C.Sally’s mother. 二. 单词辨音（两节，共十分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cut B. luck C. music D. hurry 2. A. leaf B. beat C. head D. weak 3. A. nice B. middle C. Kite D. fine 4. A. China B. chess C. choice D. chemistry 5. A. add B. cap C. mad D. water 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 music中划线部分发音为/juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【2题详解】 head中划线部分发音为/e/，其他划线部分发音为/iː/。 【3题详解】 middle中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【4题详解】 chemistry中划线部分发音为/k/，其他划线部分发音为/tʃ/。 【5题详解】 water中划线部分发音为/ɔː/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 第二节（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据音标选择正确单词 6. /wi: k/ A. weak B. wait C. want D. white 7. /'hɒbi/ A. happy B. hobby C. habit D. hurry 8. /θru: / A. through B. though C. throw D. throat 9. /tɑ: sk/ A. text B. task C. talk D. test 10. /ʃeɪk/ A. shack B. shake C. shelf D. shell 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 音标/wi: k/对应的单词是weak。wait读音为/weɪt/，want读音为/wɒnt/，white读音为/waɪt/，均与题干不符。 【7题详解】 音标/'hɒbi/对应的单词是hobby。happy读音为/'hæpi/，habit读音为/'hæbɪt/，hurry读音为/'hʌri/，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 音标/θru: /对应的单词是through。though读音为/ðəʊ/，throw读音为/θrəʊ/，throat读音为/θrəʊt/，韵母部分均不相同。 【9题详解】 音标/tɑ: sk/对应的单词是task。text读音为/tekst/，talk读音为/tɔːk/，test读音为/test/，元音及结尾辅音均不符。 【10题详解】 音标/ʃeɪk/对应的单词是shake。shack读音为/ʃæk/，shelf读音为/ʃelf/，shell读音为/ʃel/，元音发音不同。 三. 单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. There’s ________ biology lab in my new school. It’s on ________ third floor. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的新学校里有一个生物实验室。它在三楼。 第一空表示泛指“一个”生物实验室，且biology以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空序数词third前通常加定冠词the。 12. Your school library looks as big as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样大。你能带我四处看看吗？ 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词ours指代“我们的图书馆”，与Your school library进行比较。故选D。 13. I don’t know the ________ of this sentence. Can you help me? A. meaning B. problem C. project D. thought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个句子的意思。你能帮我吗？ meaning意思；problem问题；project项目；thought想法。根据“Can you help me?”可知是不理解这个句子，推测是不知道句子的“意思”。 14. People always ________ their heads to say “hello” when they meet in China. A. tap B. move C. nod D. shake 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当人们在中国见面时，他们总是点头来说“你好”。 tap轻敲；move移动；nod点头；shake摇晃。根据“their heads to say ‘hello’”以及中国文化常识可知，人们见面通常用点头表示打招呼。故选C。 15. —Is everyone here today? —No, two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. awake B. absent C. silent D. serious 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天每个人都到了吗？——不，两个学生缺席了，因为他们感冒了。 考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的。根据“because they have a cold”可知，学生因感冒没来，即“缺席”。故选B。 16. When we were ready to sing on the stage, it ________ began to rain. A. really B. suddenly C. happily D. nervously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们准备在舞台上唱歌时，突然开始下雨。 考查副词辨析。really真正地；suddenly突然地；happily快乐地；nervously紧张地。根据“When we were ready to sing on the stage, it...began to rain.”可知，准备唱歌时下雨是意外发生，强调突然性，故选B。 17. The student who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school. A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：擅长唱歌的学生可以参加我们学校的活动。 take part in参加；take off 起飞/脱下；take out拿出；take care of照顾。根据“the activity in our school”可知，此处指参加活动，应填take part in。 18. —Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. A. seldom B. almost C. only D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要些绿茶吗？——不，谢谢。我很少喝绿茶。 seldom很少；almost几乎；only仅仅；nearly几乎。根据“No, thanks.”可知拒绝了对方的提议，说明平时不怎么喝绿茶，“seldom”符合语境。 19. The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. is rising; is setting D. will rise; will set 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从东方升起，从西方落下。 rise升起；set日落。客观真理需用一般现在时，且主语The sun为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式rises和sets。 20. _______ last names are both Brown. They come from the same family. A. Jim and Fred B. Jim and Fred’s C. Jim’s and Fred D. Jim’s and Fred’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim和Fred的姓都是Brown。他们来自一个家庭。 考查名词所有格。根据“...last names are both Brown.”可知，这里表示Jim和Fred两人的姓，表示两者独自拥有，用A’s and B’s。故选D。 21. It is raining heavily, ________ none of the students are late for school. A. but B. or C. so D. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但是没有一个学生上学迟到。 but但是；or或者；so所以；because因为。前半句“雨下得很大”与后半句“没有一个学生迟到”存在转折关系，表示虽然下雨但没人迟到，所以用“but”连接。 22. Cooking is an important skill. Everybody ________ learn to make some simple dishes. A. should B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：烹饪是一项重要的技能。每个人都应该学会做一些简单的菜。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Cooking is an important skill”可知，烹饪是一项重要的技能，所以每个人都“应该”学会做一些简单的菜，此处用should表示建议或责任。故选A。 23. —It is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. It takes me a long time ________ something new. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——放轻松。学习新东西花费我很长（时间）。 根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to learn。 24. —________ workers are there in this factory? —There are 50 to 80 workers. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这家工厂有多少工人？——有50到80名工人。 how much修饰不可数名词；how long提问时间长度；how often提问频率；how many修饰可数名词复数。根据答句“There are 50 to 80 workers.”可知是对数量进行提问，且空后workers为可数名词复数。应填how many。 25. —How about hanging the family photo in the living room? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sounds great C. Have a great time D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——把全家福挂在客厅怎么样？——听起来很棒。 问句“How about...?”用于提出建议，答语应针对建议作出回应。Sounds great是对建议的肯定回应，符合语境。It doesn’t matter常用于回应道歉；Have a great time用于表达祝愿；I don’t think so用于表达否定观点。应填Sounds great。 四. 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My name is Nancy White. I’m a(n) ____26____ girl. I come from Cambridge. It’s a small city in England. Now I want to tell you something ____27____ my family. There are ____28____ people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My ____29____ name is Paul. He is a P.E. teacher in No.1 Middle School. Every student can play sports and have fun in his P.E. class. My father is very good at ____30____ basketball, so many boys in his class get on well with him. Emma is my mother. She is a nurse. She works in a ____31____. She is a very beautiful (美丽的) ____32____ with big eyes and brown hair. She works from Monday to Friday, so she has little time to be with us. But on Saturday and Sunday, she spends (花费) most of her ____33____ with us. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the ____34____ school, so they go to school together. After school, they ____35____ playing basketball with their classmates. They often watch (观看) basketball games on TV. They think the games are interesting. 26. A. American B. Canadian C. Chinese D. English 27. A. about B. at C. for D. on 28. A. three B. four C. five D. six 29. A. father’s B. cousin’s C. brother’s D. uncle’s 30. A. buying B. doing C. having D. playing 31. A. hospital B. school C. zoo D. restaurant 32. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man 33. A. food B. vegetables C. money D. time 34. A. different B. same C. right D. old 35. A. enjoy B. need C. help D. ask 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者南希・怀特介绍了自己的基本信息和家庭情况. 【26题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 American美国的；Canadian加拿大的；Chinese中国的；English英国的。根据“I come from Cambridge. It’s a small city in England.”可知，作者来自英国的剑桥，所以作者是一个英国女孩，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：现在我想告诉你一些关于我家庭的事情。 about关于；at在；for为了；on在……上面。“tell sb. sth about...”表示“告诉某人关于……的事情”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我家有五口人 —— 我的父母、我的两个兄弟和我。 three三；four四；five五；six六。根据“my parents, my two brothers and I”可知，家庭成员有父母、两个兄弟和作者，一共五口人，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：我父亲的名字是保罗。 father’s父亲的；cousin’s堂兄弟（姐妹）的；brother’s兄弟的；uncle’s叔叔的。根据后文“He is a P.E. teacher in No.1 Middle School.”以及“My father is very good at...”可知，这里说的是父亲的名字，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我的父亲非常擅长打篮球，所以他班上的很多男孩都和他相处得很好。 buying买；doing做；having有；playing玩。根据“basketball”可知，是指打篮球，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她在一家医院工作。 hospital医院；school学校；zoo动物园；restaurant餐馆。因为母亲是护士，护士工作的地点通常是医院，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：她是一个非常漂亮的女人，有着大眼睛和棕色的头发。 boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人；man男人。这里说的是母亲，母亲是女人，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：但是在周六和周日，她大部分时间都和我们在一起。 food食物；vegetables蔬菜；money钱；time时间。根据“She works from Monday to Friday, so she has little time to be with us. But on Saturday and Sunday...”可知，平时母亲没时间和我们在一起，周末有时间和我们在一起，所以这里是说她把大部分时间花在和我们在一起上，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：他们在同一所学校，所以他们一起去上学。 different不同的；same相同的；right正确的；old老的。根据“so they go to school together”可知，他们一起去上学，所以是在同一所学校，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：放学后，他们喜欢和同学们一起打篮球。 enjoy喜欢；need需要；help帮助；ask问。根据“They often watch (观看) basketball games on TV. They think the games are interesting.”可知，他们喜欢篮球，所以放学后喜欢和同学打篮球，故选A。 五. 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise: you can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipment. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 36. According to the passage, we’d better exercise ________. A. every day B. 20 minutes a week C. twice a week D. twice a day 37. At fitness centers, ________. A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercise C. it is very expensive D. we can do many other things besides exercising 38. Which of these kinds of exercising is not mentioned in the article? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Sports. D. Running. 39. Which of these sentences about exercising is true? A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart. C. Only doctors exercise. D. Friends must exercise together. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C. Every person should exercise. D. Fitness centers are popular. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼的重要性、频率、方式以及锻炼的乐趣。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It’s best to exercise twice a week.”可知，我们最好每周锻炼两次。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called ‘fitness centers’. These places have a lot of equipment.”可知，健身中心有很多设备，所以人们可以在那里进行各种锻炼。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“There are many ways to exercise: you can walk, run, play sports, or swim.”可知，锻炼方式包括散步、跑步、运动或游泳，未提及跳舞。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong.”可知，锻炼对心脏有益。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“We all need to exercise.”并结合全文可知，全文围绕锻炼的重要性展开介绍，强调每个人都应该锻炼。故选C。 B Dear Betty, I’m very happy to get your letter from London. I think I can be your first foreign friend. My name is Yu Yan. My English name is Helen. I’m twelve. I am a student in No. 1 Middle school in Nanjing. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. I am good at music. I can dance well. At school, my favorite subject is English. Miss White, our English teacher, is from America. She’s good to us. I have many friends in my school. Kim is an English girl. She is good at playing tennis. May always wears a yellow skirt. She is a beautiful girl. She is good at math. She always helps me with my math. Sally can speak Chinese, French and English. She is also good at swimming. Wendy is new here. She is from Beijing. She speaks English well. Please send me a picture of your class and tell me something about your friends. Yours, Helen 41. Where is Betty? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. D. In Canada. 42. What subject does Miss White teach? A. English. B. Computer. C. Chinese. D. Math. 43. Who can swim well? A. Kim. B. Sally. C. May. D. Wendy 44. How many friends does Helen have in her school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. Which statement is TRUE? A. Kim is from Beijing. B. Wendy plays tennis well. C. Helen is a 13-year-old girl. D. May likes to wear a yellow skirt. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封Helen写给外国朋友Betty的回信。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m very happy to get your letter from London. I think I can be your first foreign friend.”可知，信件是写给Betty的，Betty的是来自伦敦的，因此可推测Betty在英国伦敦。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss White, our English teacher, is from America. She’s good to us.”可知，英语老师White小姐来自美国。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally can speak Chinese, French and English. She is also good at swimming.”可知，Sally擅长游泳。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have many friends in my school...Kim...May...Sally...Wendy...”可知，作者有四个好朋友。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“May always wears a yellow skirt.”可知，May总是穿黄色的裙子，由此可推断她喜欢穿黄色的裙子。故选D。 C ①We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. ②We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. ③You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备) a present for you. ④Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 46. What’s the best time to have a party according to the passage? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. D. On Saturday. 47. If you hold the party on Saturday, you need to tell your friends and classmates ________ before the party so they can have time to prepare a present. A. a week B. two days C. a month D. two hours 48. What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. The food at the party. B. The people at the party. C. The games at the party. D. The presents at the party. 49. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce how to have a great party. B. To advise students to prepare presents ahead (提前). C. To introduce some proper games at the party. D. To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从选择合适的时间、邀请朋友、准备游戏三个方面，介绍了如何举办一场成功的生日派对。 【46题详解】 根据第②段原文“Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too.”可知，周六或周日是举办派对的好时间，选项中只有D（On Saturday）符合。 【47题详解】 根据第③段原文“If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday.”可知如果派对在周六，你需要在周四通知他们，中间间隔两天（two days） 【48题详解】 第④段的主题句是“Think about games for the party.”，整段内容都在讲派对上的游戏选择（The games at the party）。 【49题详解】 文章结构为总分结构：①段：总起，引出“如何举办好派对”的话题。②③④段：分别从“选时间”“发邀请”“准备游戏”三个方面展开说明。这种结构对应选项A的图示。 【50题详解】 文章第①段直接点明主旨：Let me tell you how to have a great party.全文都在介绍举办成功派对的方法，因此选A。 六. 补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Jane! How’s your first day of school? B: Hey, Lily! ___51___ I’m happy to see my friends. What about you? A: Me too. My classmates are friendly and our teachers are nice. B: ___52___ A: My first lesson is English, and it’s really an important lesson. B: ___53___ A: Because it teaches us to think more in our learning. ___54___ B: Yes, it is. And English is also my favorite. A: Who is your English teacher? B: Ms. Zhang. ___55___ A: Oh! You’re so lucky to have a teacher like her! B: Thank you! A. I have an English lesson today. B. Is English your first lesson? C. Why is the lesson important? D. What is your first lesson? E. What’s your favourite subject? F. It’s great. G. Her clever words always make the lesson interesting. 【答案】51. F 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane和Lily关于开学第一天的对话，两人交流了各自的心情、课程安排以及对英语老师和课程的看法。 【51题详解】 Lily询问Jane开学第一天过得怎么样。Jane回答很高兴见到朋友，并反问对方的情况。根据语境，Jane应该先正面回答Lily的问题，表达自己感觉不错。F项“It’s great.”直接补充说明，与下文“I’m happy to see my friends.”形成完整表达。 【52题详解】 Lily回答说自己的第一节课是英语课。由此推断，Jane在上一句应该是询问Lily的第一节课是什么。D项“What is your first lesson?”符合语境，引出下文的回答。 【53题详解】 Lily解释了原因。由“Because”可知，Jane在上一句提出了一个以“Why”开头的特殊疑问句，询问为什么这节课很重要。C项“Why is the lesson important?”符合逻辑，引出Lily的解释。 【54题详解】 Jane回答“Yes, it is.”并表示英语也是她最喜欢的科目。这说明Lily在上一句提出了一个一般疑问句，询问Jane的情况。结合上下文，Lily在介绍完自己的第一节课后，反问Jane的第一节课是否也是英语。B项“Is English your first lesson?”符合语境，Jane的回答“Yes, it is.”正好对应此问句。 【55题详解】 Jane提到了英语老师是张老师，随后Lily感叹拥有这样的老师很幸运。这暗示Jane在介绍完老师名字后，补充说明了这位老师的优点或特点。G项“Her clever words always make the lesson interesting.”正好符合语境，解释了为什么Lily觉得Jane很幸运。 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共五大题， 共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 56. 铃声一响，孩子们就冲进教室。 The children ________ ________ the classroom when the bell rings. 【答案】56. rush 57. into 【解析】 【详解】原文中“冲进”是关键词，对应常用英语短语是rush into。从句部分“when the bell rings”使用了一般现在时（rings），表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观规律，因此主句也应使用一般现在时。主语“The children”是复数形式，所以谓语动词 rush使用原形。故填rush；into。 57. 在会议上，她担任领队。 She ________ ________ the team leader in the meeting. 【答案】 ①. served ②. as 【解析】 【详解】原句中“担任”是关键词，表示“担任；充当”的常用短语是serve as。根据语境，这句话通常描述过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时，动词用过去式served，故填served；as。 58. 我们应当保护这座城市免遭大风。 We should ________ the city ________ the strong wind. 【答案】58. protect 59. from 【解析】 【详解】原文中“保护……免遭……”是关键词，对应的英语固定搭配是“protect...from...”。句中should是情态动词，意为“应当”，其后必须接动词原形。 59. 杰克刚刚在纸上写下了这句话。 Jack ________ ________ the sentence on the paper just now. 【答案】 ①. wrote ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中的关键词是“写下”。在英语中，表示“写下”的常用短语是write down。句末的时间状语是just now，这标志着句子描述的是过去发生的动作，因此应使用一般过去时。动词write需要变为其过去式形式wrote。 60. 玛丽和同学们的关系很亲近。 Mary is _______ _______ her classmates. 【答案】 ①. close ②. to 【解析】 【详解】be close to “与……关系亲近”，固定短语。故填close；to。 七、任务型阅读 Andy’s house is near to his school. He goes to school on foot every day. He usually runs in his school from 6:20 to 6:50. After running, he has breakfast at about 7. For breakfast, he eats some bread, vegetables and an egg. He starts to work at 8 o’clock. He has four lessons in the morning. His favorite subject is art. He doesn’t like history. At about 11:50, they have lunch. For lunch, Andy has lots of vegetables, chicken and fruit. After two lessons in the afternoon, Andy goes to the children’s basketball club of school. He loves basketball. He is never late for the club. They play basketball for two hours. Then Andy goes home at about 5:30. Andy has dinner with his parents in the evening. After dinner, he does his homework and sometimes watches basketball games on TV. He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. 61. Andy goes to school _________ every day. 62. Andy _________ at 8 o’clock. 63. Andy has lots of _________ for lunch. 64. Andy is never _________ the children’s basketball club of school. 65. In the evening, Andy _________ his parents. 【答案】61. on foot 62. starts to work 63. vegetables, chicken and fruit 64. late for 65. has dinner with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Andy日常生活中一天是怎么样度过的。 【61题详解】 根据“He goes to school on foot every day.”可知，他每天走路上学。故填on foot。 【62题详解】 根据“He starts work at 8 o’clock.”可知，他从8点开始上课。故填starts to work。 【63题详解】 根据“For lunch, Andy has lots of vegetables, chicken and fruit.”可知，Andy吃很多蔬菜，鸡肉和水果作午餐。故填vegetables, chicken and fruit。 【64题详解】 根据“He is never late for the club.”可知，他去篮球俱乐部从不迟到。故填late for。 【65题详解】 根据“Andy has dinner with his parents in the evening.”可知，Andy晚上和父母一起吃饭。故填has dinner with。 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i___66___ things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our s___67___. We must get ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a___68___ 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be l___69___. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (听) first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f___70___ with your parents in our dining hall. In the a___71___ , your parents can play some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t w___72___ your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must c___73___ our classroom today. And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, t___74___ . Let’s work h___75___ together to make tomorrow a happy day! 【答案】66. (i)mportant 67. (s)chool 68. (a)t 69. (l)ate 70. (f)ood 71. (a)fternoon 72. (w)ant 73. (c)lean 74. (t)oo 75. (h)ard 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开放日的时间，地点以及注意事项等信息。 【66题详解】 句意：我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。根据文中“I have some…things to tell you. Listen carefully, please.”及下文中“Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us.”和首字母可知，此处指的是有一些重要的事情。important“重要的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“things”，符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 【67题详解】 句意：你所有的父母都会来我们学校。根据文中“It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our…”及首字母可知，此处指的是父母将会来我们的学校。school“学校”，符合语境。故填(s)chool。 【68题详解】 句意：早上8点半开始，所以请告诉你的父母不要迟到。根据文中“It begins a…8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be…”及首字母可知，此处指的是开放日活动开始于早上八点半，具体时刻前应用介词“at”。故填(a)t。 【69题详解】 句意：早上8点半开始，所以请告诉你的父母不要迟到。根据文中“It begins a…8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be…”及首字母可知，此处指的是请告诉父母不要迟到，late“迟到的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(l)ate。 【70题详解】 句意：午餐时，你可以在我们的餐厅和父母一起吃美味的食物。根据文中“For lunch, you can eat delicious…with your parents in our dining hall.”及首字母可以，此处指的是和父母一起享受美味的食物。food“食物”，不可数名词作宾语，符合语境。故填(f)ood。 【71题详解】 句意：下午，你的父母可以和你在健身房玩一些有趣的游戏。根据文中“In the…your parents can play some interesting games with you in the gym.”及首字母可知，此处指的是在下午的时候，in the afternoon“在下午”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(a)fternoon。 【72题详解】 句意：你不想让父母看到又脏又乱的教室，是吗？根据文中“You don’t…your parents to see a dirty and messy classroom, do you?”及首字母可知，此处指的是你不想让你的父母看见脏乱的教室。want“想要”，符合语境。故填(w)ant。 【73题详解】 句意：所以我们今天必须打扫教室。根据文中“So we must…our classroom today.”及首字母可知，此处指的是我们必须打扫我们的教室，clean“打扫”，情态动词“must”后跟动词原形。故填(c)lean。 【74题详解】 句意：我也希望你有礼貌。根据文中“And I want you to be polite…”及首字母可知，此处指的是也希望你有礼貌，too“也”，符合语境。故填(t)oo。 【75题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力，让明天成为快乐的一天！根据文中“Let’s work…together to make tomorrow a happy day!”及首字母可知，此处指的是让我们一起努力，work hard“努力工作”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(h)ard。 九. 书面表达（本大题 10 分） 76. 假如你是李华，看了 Mike 的博客后，想成为他的网友 (e-friend)，现在请你用英语写一封邮件，向 Mike 简单介绍你的家庭情况、兴趣爱好和学校。并呼吁 Mike 一起读书进步。 1. 来自天津，一名 13 岁的初中生。 2. 和一些新同学交朋友，喜欢和朋友分享有趣的故事。 3. 在家时，我妈妈总是帮我学习，我们总是互相帮助。 4. 很多爱好，比如：弹钢琴、踢足球，最喜欢读书； 5. 补充：读书带给你的好处（1 或 2 点） 注意： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数 60 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mike, I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old student from Tianjin. I enjoy making friends and sharing interesting stories with them. At home, my mother always helps me with my studies, and we help each other. I have many hobbies like playing the piano and football, but reading is my favorite. It helps me relax and improves my knowledge. Let’s read together and make progress! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇应用文，用一般现在时为主。 明确要点：从介绍家庭情况和兴趣爱好两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：词数 60 左右，要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：邮件固定格式，需要以Dear Mike开头 主体段：介绍自己的家庭情况和兴趣爱好等内容。 结尾段：呼吁朋友一起加入阅读，共同进步。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭情况 自我介绍： I’m Li Hua, a 13-year-old student from Tianjin./ My name is Li Hua. I am thirteen and I come from Tianjin. / I am Li Hua, aged thirteen, and I live in Tianjin. / Li Hua is my name. I’m a 13-year-old student living in Tianjin. 性格：I enjoy making friends and sharing interesting stories with them./ I love making friends and swapping fun stories with others./ I like to be friends and share interesting tales with them. / Making friends and sharing fun stories brings me joy. 家庭成员情况：At home, my mother always helps me with my studies, and we help each other./ My mother often assists me with schoolwork at home, and we support one another. / At home, Mum always helps me learn, and we give mutual help. 要点二：兴趣爱好 具体爱好：I have many hobbies like playing the piano and football, but reading is my favorite./ I like playing the piano and football, but reading tops my list of hobbies. / Apart from playing musical instrument and sports, reading is my favourite hobby. 好处：It helps me relax and improves my knowledge./ It helps me feel relaxed and enrich my knowledge./ It relieves my stress and broadens my mind. / Reading calms me down and increases my knowledge. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级第一学期英语学科期中质量检测卷 第Ⅰ卷 一. 听力理解(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B)下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is this? A.A photo. B.A telephone. C.A bottle. 6. What is the girl’s name? A.Lucy Brown. B.Lily White. C.Lucy White. 7. Where is the English book? A.It’s behind the chair. B.It’s in front of the chair. C.It’s on the chair. 8. What is Emma’s favorite subject? A.Geography. B.English. C.Maths. 9. Who is between Julie and Sam? A.Jack. B.Cindy. C.Mary. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 10. When does Bill go to school? A.At 7: 30. B.At 8: 00. C.At 8: 30. 11. What does Bill do at 8: 00 at school? A.He plays football. B.He has a lesson. C.He has a break. 12. How many lessons does Bill have every day? A.Four. B.Six. C.Eight. 13. How old is Sally? A.12. B.13. C.14. 14. What colour is Sally’s desk? A.White. B.Blue. C.Yellow. 15. Who is a teacher at No.5 Middle School? A.Sally’s friend. B.Sally’s father. C.Sally’s mother. 二. 单词辨音（两节，共十分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cut B. luck C. music D. hurry 2. A. leaf B. beat C. head D. weak 3. A. nice B. middle C. Kite D. fine 4. A. China B. chess C. choice D. chemistry 5. A. add B. cap C. mad D. water 第二节（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 根据音标选择正确单词 6. /wi: k/ A. weak B. wait C. want D. white 7. /'hɒbi/ A. happy B. hobby C. habit D. hurry 8. /θru: / A. through B. though C. throw D. throat 9. /tɑ: sk/ A. text B. task C. talk D. test 10. /ʃeɪk/ A. shack B. shake C. shelf D. shell 三. 单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. There’s ________ biology lab in my new school. It’s on ________ third floor. A. the; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; a 12. Your school library looks as big as ________. Can you show me around? A. we B. us C. our D. ours 13. I don’t know the ________ of this sentence. Can you help me? A. meaning B. problem C. project D. thought 14. People always ________ their heads to say “hello” when they meet in China. A. tap B. move C. nod D. shake 15. —Is everyone here today? —No, two students are ________ because they have a cold. A. awake B. absent C. silent D. serious 16. When we were ready to sing on the stage, it ________ began to rain. A. really B. suddenly C. happily D. nervously 17. The student who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school. A. take part in B. take off C. take out D. take care of 18. —Would you like some green tea? —No, thanks. I ________ drink green tea. A. seldom B. almost C. only D. nearly 19. The sun ________ in the east and ________ in the west. A. rose; set B. rises; sets C. is rising; is setting D. will rise; will set 20. _______ last names are both Brown. They come from the same family. A. Jim and Fred B. Jim and Fred’s C. Jim’s and Fred D. Jim’s and Fred’s 21. It is raining heavily, ________ none of the students are late for school. A. but B. or C. so D. because 22. Cooking is an important skill. Everybody ________ learn to make some simple dishes. A. should B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t 23. —It is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. It takes me a long time ________ something new. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns 24. —________ workers are there in this factory? —There are 50 to 80 workers. A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How many 25. —How about hanging the family photo in the living room? — ________. A. It doesn’t matter B. Sounds great C. Have a great time D. I don’t think so 四. 完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) My name is Nancy White. I’m a(n) ____26____ girl. I come from Cambridge. It’s a small city in England. Now I want to tell you something ____27____ my family. There are ____28____ people in my family—my parents, my two brothers and I. My ____29____ name is Paul. He is a P.E. teacher in No.1 Middle School. Every student can play sports and have fun in his P.E. class. My father is very good at ____30____ basketball, so many boys in his class get on well with him. Emma is my mother. She is a nurse. She works in a ____31____. She is a very beautiful (美丽的) ____32____ with big eyes and brown hair. She works from Monday to Friday, so she has little time to be with us. But on Saturday and Sunday, she spends (花费) most of her ____33____ with us. Peter and Michael are my brothers. They are in the ____34____ school, so they go to school together. After school, they ____35____ playing basketball with their classmates. They often watch (观看) basketball games on TV. They think the games are interesting. 26. A. American B. Canadian C. Chinese D. English 27. A. about B. at C. for D. on 28. A. three B. four C. five D. six 29. A. father’s B. cousin’s C. brother’s D. uncle’s 30. A. buying B. doing C. having D. playing 31. A. hospital B. school C. zoo D. restaurant 32. A. boy B. girl C. woman D. man 33. A. food B. vegetables C. money D. time 34. A. different B. same C. right D. old 35. A. enjoy B. need C. help D. ask 五. 阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise: you can walk, run, play sports, or swim. Many people go to special places to exercise. They are called “fitness centers”. These places have a lot of equipment. Some people buy equipment for their homes. But it is very expensive. Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center. Or, they can play sports together. How do you exercise? 36. According to the passage, we’d better exercise ________. A. every day B. 20 minutes a week C. twice a week D. twice a day 37. At fitness centers, ________. A. you can buy expensive equipment B. people can do many kinds of exercise C. it is very expensive D. we can do many other things besides exercising 38. Which of these kinds of exercising is not mentioned in the article? A. Dancing. B. Swimming. C. Sports. D. Running. 39. Which of these sentences about exercising is true? A. Exercising is expensive. B. Exercise is good for your heart. C. Only doctors exercise. D. Friends must exercise together. 40. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Exercise equipment is expensive. B. Playing sports is a good way to exercise. C. Every person should exercise. D. Fitness centers are popular. B Dear Betty, I’m very happy to get your letter from London. I think I can be your first foreign friend. My name is Yu Yan. My English name is Helen. I’m twelve. I am a student in No. 1 Middle school in Nanjing. I am in Class Three, Grade Seven. I am good at music. I can dance well. At school, my favorite subject is English. Miss White, our English teacher, is from America. She’s good to us. I have many friends in my school. Kim is an English girl. She is good at playing tennis. May always wears a yellow skirt. She is a beautiful girl. She is good at math. She always helps me with my math. Sally can speak Chinese, French and English. She is also good at swimming. Wendy is new here. She is from Beijing. She speaks English well. Please send me a picture of your class and tell me something about your friends. Yours, Helen 41. Where is Betty? A. In America. B. In England. C. In China. D. In Canada. 42. What subject does Miss White teach? A. English. B. Computer. C. Chinese. D. Math. 43. Who can swim well? A. Kim. B. Sally. C. May. D. Wendy 44. How many friends does Helen have in her school? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 45. Which statement is TRUE? A. Kim is from Beijing. B. Wendy plays tennis well. C. Helen is a 13-year-old girl. D. May likes to wear a yellow skirt. C ①We all want to have great parties on our birthdays. But it’s not easy to have a great party. Let me tell you how to have a great party. ②We need to have it on the right day. If your friends or classmates are busy on that day, some of them will not come to your party. Saturday and Sunday are good days for a party because the students don’t go to school. You can have your party on Saturday afternoon. It’s OK to have it on Sunday afternoon, too. ③You need to invite (邀请) your friends and classmates to your party. Tell them when and where you have the party. If you have the party on Saturday, you need to tell them on Thursday. Then they can have time to prepare (准备) a present for you. ④Think about games for the party. If your friends and classmates like playing games at the party, you need to think about proper (合适的) games. The games need to be easy and interesting for your friends and classmates. Then you can have a good time at the party. 46. What’s the best time to have a party according to the passage? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Monday. D. On Saturday. 47. If you hold the party on Saturday, you need to tell your friends and classmates ________ before the party so they can have time to prepare a present. A. a week B. two days C. a month D. two hours 48. What does the last paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. The food at the party. B. The people at the party. C. The games at the party. D. The presents at the party. 49. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...) A. B. C. D. 50. What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce how to have a great party. B. To advise students to prepare presents ahead (提前). C. To introduce some proper games at the party. D. To tell students to invite their friends and classmates. 六. 补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A: Hello, Jane! How’s your first day of school? B: Hey, Lily! ___51___ I’m happy to see my friends. What about you? A: Me too. My classmates are friendly and our teachers are nice. B: ___52___ A: My first lesson is English, and it’s really an important lesson. B: ___53___ A: Because it teaches us to think more in our learning. ___54___ B: Yes, it is. And English is also my favorite. A: Who is your English teacher? B: Ms. Zhang. ___55___ A: Oh! You’re so lucky to have a teacher like her! B: Thank you! A. I have an English lesson today. B. Is English your first lesson? C. Why is the lesson important? D. What is your first lesson? E. What’s your favourite subject? F. It’s great. G. Her clever words always make the lesson interesting. 第Ⅱ卷 注意事项： 1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。 2. 本卷共五大题， 共35分。 六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填写一词。 56. 铃声一响，孩子们就冲进教室。 The children ________ ________ the classroom when the bell rings. 57. 在会议上，她担任领队。 She ________ ________ the team leader in the meeting. 58. 我们应当保护这座城市免遭大风。 We should ________ the city ________ the strong wind. 59. 杰克刚刚在纸上写下了这句话。 Jack ________ ________ the sentence on the paper just now. 60. 玛丽和同学们的关系很亲近。 Mary is _______ _______ her classmates. 七、任务型阅读 Andy’s house is near to his school. He goes to school on foot every day. He usually runs in his school from 6:20 to 6:50. After running, he has breakfast at about 7. For breakfast, he eats some bread, vegetables and an egg. He starts to work at 8 o’clock. He has four lessons in the morning. His favorite subject is art. He doesn’t like history. At about 11:50, they have lunch. For lunch, Andy has lots of vegetables, chicken and fruit. After two lessons in the afternoon, Andy goes to the children’s basketball club of school. He loves basketball. He is never late for the club. They play basketball for two hours. Then Andy goes home at about 5:30. Andy has dinner with his parents in the evening. After dinner, he does his homework and sometimes watches basketball games on TV. He usually goes to bed at 10 o’clock. 61. Andy goes to school _________ every day. 62. Andy _________ at 8 o’clock. 63. Andy has lots of _________ for lunch. 64. Andy is never _________ the children’s basketball club of school. 65. In the evening, Andy _________ his parents. 八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I have some i___66___ things to tell you. Listen carefully, please. Today is 8th September. Tomorrow is a big day for us. It’s our first Open Day. And all your parents will come to our s___67___. We must get ready for it. First of all, there is a parents’ meeting in the school hall. It begins a___68___ 8:30 in the morning, so please tell your parents not to be l___69___. Because your parents can come to the classroom building and observe (听) first two of our lessons. For lunch, you can eat delicious f___70___ with your parents in our dining hall. In the a___71___ , your parents can play some interesting games with you in the gym (体育馆). Finally, you can go home with your parents. You don’t w___72___ your parents to see a dirty and messy (凌乱的) classroom, do you? So we must c___73___ our classroom today. And I hope all of you can be active (积极的) in class. And I want you to be polite, t___74___ . Let’s work h___75___ together to make tomorrow a happy day! 九. 书面表达（本大题 10 分） 76. 假如你是李华，看了 Mike 的博客后，想成为他的网友 (e-friend)，现在请你用英语写一封邮件，向 Mike 简单介绍你的家庭情况、兴趣爱好和学校。并呼吁 Mike 一起读书进步。 1. 来自天津，一名 13 岁的初中生。 2. 和一些新同学交朋友，喜欢和朋友分享有趣的故事。 3. 在家时，我妈妈总是帮我学习，我们总是互相帮助。 4. 很多爱好，比如：弹钢琴、踢足球，最喜欢读书； 5. 补充：读书带给你的好处（1 或 2 点） 注意： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 2. 词数 60 左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $