2026年人教版英语暑假衔接第1讲 复习八年级下册 Units 1-3——健康与休闲（讲义）

新九年级英语暑假衔接讲义 （人教2024版） ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 第1讲 复习八下 Units 1-3——健康与休闲 适用年级：新九年级（八升九） 教材版本：人教2024版 内容说明：复习八下Unit 1-3词汇、不定式作宾语、反身代词及although/though让步状语从句 一、重点词汇梳理 Unit 1 Time to Relax 英文 中文 relaxing 令人放松的 stress 压力 reduce 减少 manage 管理；应付 pressure 压力 balance 平衡 hobby 爱好 collect 收集 英文 中文 stamp 邮票 concert 音乐会 performance 表演 skill 技能 maybe 也许 take up 开始从事 have a rest 休息一下 be crazy about 对……痴迷 【易错点拨】maybe是副词，意为"也许"，常放在句首；may be是情态动词may加be动词，意为"可能是"。 【易错点拨】take up表示"开始从事（某项活动或爱好）"，也可表示"占用（时间或空间）"。 【易错点拨】so that引导目的状语从句，意为"以便；为了"，相当于in order that。 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 英文 中文 health 健康 healthy 健康的 habit 习惯 medicine 药 fever 发烧 stomachache 胃痛 cough 咳嗽 headache 头痛 英文 中文 toothache 牙痛 patient 病人 pain 疼痛 include 包括 balanced 均衡的 fat 脂肪 fiber 纤维 protein 蛋白质 【易错点拨】healthy是形容词（健康的），health是名词（健康）：eat healthy food / keep in good health。 【易错点拨】pain是名词"疼痛"，painful是形容词"痛苦的"：He is in great pain. / It was a painful experience. 【易错点拨】stay up意为"熬夜"，stay up late意为"熬夜到很晚"，二者都可接doing。 Unit 3 Growing Up 英文 中文 childhood 童年 memory 记忆 primary 初级的 junior 初中的 senior 高中的 graduate 毕业 attend 参加 experience 经历；经验 英文 中文 competition 比赛 prize 奖 award 奖项 speech 演讲 progress 进步 improve 提高 effort 努力 proud 自豪的 【易错点拨】be proud of与take pride in都表示"以……为荣"，前者接形容词proud，后者接名词pride。 【易错点拨】experience作"经历"时为可数名词，作"经验"时为不可数名词：an unforgettable experience / much experience. 【易错点拨】attend（参加，正式用语）vs join（加入组织/团体）vs take part in（参加活动）。 二、重点短语归纳 短语 含义 说明 take up 开始从事 take up a hobby have a rest 休息一下 = take a break in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 常与hobby连用 be crazy about 对……痴迷 be crazy about doing sth so that 以便；为了 引导目的状语从句 stay up 熬夜 stay up late doing sth warm up 热身 运动前做准备活动 say no to 对……说不 = refuse first aid 急救 first aid kit急救箱 at least 至少 反义短语at most grow up 成长；长大 What do you want to be when you grow up? look forward to 期待 to是介词，后接doing be proud of 以……为荣 = take pride in in public 公开地 反义in private私下 make progress 取得进步 make progress in... learn from 向……学习 learn from mistakes从错误中学习 三、语法精讲 1. 不定式作宾语（Unit 1） 英语中，有些动词后面只能跟不定式（to do）作宾语，不能跟动名词（doing）。 常见此类动词有：want, hope, decide, learn, plan, try, need, agree, choose, refuse, promise等。 动词 含义 例句 want to do 想要做 I want to learn to play the guitar. hope to do 希望做 She hopes to become a doctor. decide to do 决定做 He decided to take up a new hobby. plan to do 计划做 We plan to visit the museum. refuse to do 拒绝做 She refused to give up. promise to do 承诺做 He promised to help me. 【注意】有些动词后既可接不定式又可接动名词，意思不同，如：stop to do（停下来去做）vs stop doing（停止做）。 2. 反身代词（Unit 2） 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称（男） himself themselves 第三人称（女） herself themselves 第三人称（物） itself themselves 不定人称 oneself — 反身代词的常见搭配： • enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得开心 • hurt oneself 伤到自己 • teach oneself = learn by oneself 自学 • by oneself = alone 独自地 • help oneself to 随便吃/用 【注意】反身代词在句中作宾语或同位语，不能作主语。 3. although/though引导的让步状语从句（Unit 3） 连词 含义 注意事项 although 虽然；尽管 较正式，多用于句首，不与but连用 though 虽然；尽管 较口语化，可与even连用（even though） 注意事项 不能与but连用 但可与yet/still连用 例句： • Although he was tired, he kept working.（正） • He kept working although he was tired.（正） • Although he was tired, but he kept working.（误——although和but不能同时使用） • Although he was tired, he still kept working.（正——可与still连用） 四、典型例题 1. I want ____ the guitar this summer. It's my dream. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 【答案】C 【解析】want to do sth想要做某事，不定式作宾语。C正确。 2. She taught ____ to play the violin when she was young. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 【答案】C 【解析】teach oneself自学。主语She对应反身代词herself。C正确。 3. ____ he was very tired, he didn't stop working. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 【答案】B 【解析】前后句为转折关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。B正确。 4. To reduce ____, you can take up a relaxing hobby like collecting stamps. A. stress B. hobby C. skill D. balance 【答案】A 【解析】reduce stress减少压力，符合句意。A正确。 5. My brother decided ____ the school basketball team. A. join B. joining C. to join D. joined 【答案】C 【解析】decide to do sth决定做某事，不定式作宾语。C正确。 五、基础练习 （一）根据中文提示写出单词。 1. Listening to music is r________ (令人放松的) after a long day. 2. You should eat a b________ (均衡的) diet to stay healthy. 3. She has many h________ (爱好) such as collecting stamps. 4. We are p________ (自豪的) of our progress this term. 5. Take some m________ (药) and have a good rest. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I hope ________ (visit) the museum this weekend. 2. She taught ________ (she) to play the guitar. 3. He kept working ________ (although) he felt very tired. 4. My mother wants me ________ (become) a doctor. 5. They enjoyed ________ (they) at the party last night. （三）单项选择。 1. — I feel much ______ from schoolwork. — You can take up a hobby to relax. A. stress B. hobby C. skill D. prize 2. She hurt ______ when she fell off the bike. A. her B. she C. herself D. hers 3. ______ he was tired, he didn't stop working on the project. A. Because B. Although C. So D. If 4. To stay healthy, you should eat a ______ diet and exercise regularly. A. balanced B. balancing C. balance D. balances 5. The little girl is very ______ of her father's achievements. A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prize （四）句型转换。 1. I hope I can visit the Great Wall one day.（改为简单句） I hope ____ ____ the Great Wall one day. 2. She wants to learn English well.（对划线部分提问） ____ does she want to ____? 3. She taught herself to play the violin.（改为否定句） She ____ ____ herself to play the violin. 4. He kept working although he was tired.（改为同义句） He was tired, ____ he kept working. 5. Playing the guitar is relaxing.（对划线部分提问→划线Playing the guitar） ____ ____ relaxing? 六、提高练习 （一）补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有一项是多余的。 A: Hi, Li Ming! You look great today! B: Thanks, Wang Wei! I've been feeling much better lately. A: Really? (1) ______ B: I started running every morning. It helps me relax and keep fit. A: That's great! (2) ______ B: I also play the guitar in my free time. It's very relaxing. A: Cool! (3) ______ B: I taught myself by watching online videos. A: Amazing! (4) ______ B: I make a schedule and finish my homework first. Then I can enjoy my hobbies. A: (5) ______ I should really learn from you! B: Haha, it's never too late to start! You can join me for a run if you like! A. How did you learn to play the guitar? B. What do you do to stay healthy? C. What other hobbies do you have? D. How do you balance study and hobbies? E. You really have a balanced lifestyle! F. How often do you run? （二）阅读理解。 阅读下文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 My name is Li Hua. I used to feel a lot of stress from my schoolwork. I often stayed up late doing homework, and I hardly had time to relax. My mother advised me to take up a hobby to reduce my pressure. I decided to learn to play the guitar. At first, it was difficult, but I taught myself by watching online videos. Playing the guitar is very relaxing. It helps me forget about my worries. I also started running every morning. Running keeps me fit and gives me energy for the day. Now I have a good balance between study and hobbies. I feel happier and healthier than before. I learned that it is important to manage stress and take time to rest. As the saying goes, 'All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.' ( )1. What was Li Hua's problem at first? A. He didn't like studying. B. He had too much schoolwork stress. C. He couldn't play the guitar. D. He had no friends. ( )2. How did Li Hua learn to play the guitar? A. He took lessons at school. B. He learned from his mother. C. He taught himself online. D. His friend taught him. ( )3. The word "reduce" in Paragraph 1 probably means ______. A. increase B. make less C. enjoy D. forget ( )4. What does Li Hua do every morning now? A. He plays the guitar. B. He reads books. C. He runs. D. He watches videos. ( )5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Schoolwork is more important than hobbies. B. Playing the guitar is easy to learn. C. Balancing study and hobbies is good for health. D. Everyone should run every morning. （三）写作。 My Healthy and Relaxing Life 要求：以My Healthy and Relaxing Life为题写一篇短文，介绍你是如何在学习和生活中保持健康、放松心情的。至少6句话，用上本节课所学的词汇和句型。 _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 五、基础练习 （一）. 1. relaxing 2. balanced 3. hobbies 4. proud 5. medicine （二）. 1. to visit（hope to do） 2. herself（teach oneself） 3. although（状语从句连词） 4. to become（want sb to do） 5. themselves（enjoy oneself） （三）. 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B （四）. 1. to visit 2. What; learn 3. didn't teach 4. but（同义句不再使用although，but正确） 5. What is 六、提高练习 （一）. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. E（F为多余项） （二）. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C （三）. 略。参考范文： I have a healthy and relaxing life. Every morning, I run for thirty minutes. It helps me keep fit and gives me energy. I also take up playing the guitar in my free time. It is very relaxing and helps me reduce stress. I make a good balance between study and hobbies. I never stay up too late because I need enough sleep. Although I have much schoolwork, I always find time to relax. I am proud of my healthy lifestyle and I hope to keep it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $