Unit 7 综合练习 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 以一般过去时为核心，通过词汇积累、语法运用到语篇理解的渐进式设计，实现语言能力与思维品质的协同培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |翻译|20题|词汇互译与短语搭配|从核心名词、动词到场景化短语，夯实语言基础| |语法应用|39题（含动词填空、单选等）|不规则动词变形与时态辨析|聚焦一般过去时的规则与不规则变化，强化语法规则迁移| |语篇理解|40题（完形、阅读等）|情境化叙事与信息提取|通过公园活动、动物睡眠等主题语篇，实现语法知识在真实语境中的综合应用|

Unit 7 练习 一、翻译 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 1._ n. 旱冰鞋 2._ n. 野餐 3._ n. 野营地 4._ n. 黑暗,暗处 5._ n. 童年,幼年 6._ adj. 放松的,冷静的 7._ v. 练习 8._ n. 草地 9._ n. 乡下 10._ n. 声音 请将下列中文短语翻译成英文。 11._ 计划一次露营旅行 12._ 在线买一顶新帐篷 13._ 第一次露营 14._ 在湖里钓鱼 15._ 在草地上野餐 16._ 因为清新的空气 17._ 待在一个靠近湖边的露营地 18._ 起初有点怕黑 19._ 讲了一些童年趣事 20._ 随着大自然的声音入睡 二、写出动词不规则的过去式 21.be _ 22.have _ 23.see _ 24.follow _ 25.arrive _ 26.cycle _ 27.study _ 28.plan _ 29.chat _ 三、动词填空 30.The little boy _ (burn) his face because of his carelessness last week. 31.The little girl fell down and _ (hit) her head which made her cry loudly. 32.Henry _ his home town and never came back. (leave) 33.I _ all about him, yet he was always in my mind. (forget) 34.In 2022, China _ (hold) the 24th Winter Olympics (冬奥会) in Beijing and it was a great success. 35.The math exam is coming, so Jenny is a little _ (worry). 36.Mr Wang put down his computer on the desk and _ (nod) to his students. 37.Millie _ (put) the English book on the desk and opened the book to read. 38.The policeman _ (stop) the woman’s car and asked her name. 39.My pet dog _ 2 kilos when it was born. (weigh) 四、单项选择 40.Everyone in our class _ the school trip last Friday. A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.enjoying 41.We had a trip to Uncle Farm and _ fruits there yesterday. A.are picking B.pick C.picked D.will pick 42.I _ the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. A.take B.am taking C.took D.will take 43.—Sorry, I have to leave now. —Why? I_ you would stay with us for the whole day. A.think B.will think C.thought D.am thinking 44.Unluckily, my younger sister _ off a bike and _ her leg. A.fell; hurt B.felt; hurted C.felt; hurt D.falled; hurted 45.Last weekend, David _ a visit to his grandparents on the farm. A.pay B.pays C.paid D.will pay 46.Just now a little boy _ on the ground and _ to others, “A cock laid an egg.” A.lied; laid B.lay; lied C.laid; lied D.lay; laid 47.—Do you know about “City Walk”, Peter? —Yes. It’s a new type of travelling and it _ in Shanghai in 2023. A.starts B.started C.will start D.is starting 48.The mobile phone _ when I was making a cake with my mother. A.rang B.rings C.is ringing D.is going to ring 49.The Shenzhou-15 astronauts _ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A.return B.returned C.will return D.have returned 五、完形填空 It’s a warm and sunny Saturday, and the park is filled with people. A lot of flowers 50 high on the trees. The 51 weather brings everyone outdoors to enjoy the day. Look! Some children are happily swinging on the swings, laughing loudly. A group of boys are playing 52 on the playground. They are running fast, passing the basketball to each other and trying hard to score (得分). Nearby, a few girls are jumping rope. They are singing songs while jumping. They are 53 themselves. Over by the flowers, some old people are practising Tai Chi. They are moving 54 , and their hands and bodies follow the gentle rhythm (节奏). Next to them, several young people are having a picnic. They are taking out delicious food from their baskets. They are 55 , so they are drinking water. They are chatting and sharing stories, clearly having a(n) 56 time together. At the lake, many people are also active. Some are fishing, waiting for the 57 to bite (咬). Others are rowing boats, moving across the water. Suddenly. there are some dark clouds in the sky. Everyone thinks the rain is 58 down. After some time, people are ready to go home. Everyone is making the most of this lovely day, and it’s a beautiful sight to see. These people will remember the happy 59 . All in all, the park is alive (充满活力的) today! 50.A.jump B.climb C.grow D.feed 51.A.magical B.nice C.untidy D.polite 52.A.basketball B.football C.volleyball D.baseball 53.A.riding B.driving C.enjoying D.shining 54.A.clearly B.slowly C.sadly D.brightly 55.A.difficult B.busy C.hungry D.thirsty 56.A.dry B.tiring C.unhappy D.wonderful 57.A.fish B.snake C.shark D.dragon 58.A.pouring B.cutting C.sitting D.rushing 59.A.hopes B.moments C.races D.years 6、 阅读理解 A From small ants to big whales, nearly all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the sea. And they can sleep while flying. What’s more, they can fly for many hours without (不) moving their wings (翅膀). Giraffes win the first for sleeping the least (最少). They sleep for about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They usually stand when they sleep. What a fun way of sleeping! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe. 60.Which of the following best shows how a flamingo sleeps? A. B. C. D. 61.Why do dolphins sleep with half their head awake? A.Because they have a large body. B.Because they need to notice the danger. C.Because this helps them to sleep well. D.Because this helps them to take care of their babies. 62.What is the best title for this text? A.Why animals sleep B.When animals sleep C.The importance of sleep for animals D.The different ways of animals’ sleep B Hi, friends! I’m Grace. I’m very happy today because my parents are taking me to the zoo. The zoo is not far, so we are riding our bikes there. We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes. Then we can arrive. The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street. Now we are in the zoo. We see some koalas first. They are my sister’s favorite animals. The koalas are sleeping in the tree. They are really lazy but funny. Across from the koalas, lots of monkeys are eating bananas. What animals do I like best? Well, they are black and white, and they are a symbol of our country. Then do you know what animals they are? Yes, they are pandas! I can see two there. They are climbing the tree. How cute they look! We are all having a great time! 63.How long does it take Grace to ride to the zoo? A.30 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.10 minutes. D.60 minutes. 64.Where is the zoo in the map? A.A B.B C.C D.D 65.How is Grace’s trip in the zoo? A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Tiring. D.Busy. 七、短文填空 Do kids need to exercise every day? How much exercise do kids need to stay 66 (health)? Every parent 67 (want) to know the answers. A new study shows that children should exercise their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least 68 (two) a week. Children can do 69 (activity) like climbing—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Children should also do aerobic exercise (有氧运动) for more than 60 minutes every day. They can walk 70 (quick) or go running. However, we 71 (be) surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. How can we make exercise interesting for them? Many kids like playing computer games or watching TV at home. It’s a good idea to take kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play together, they will enjoy themselves and make it part of 72 (they) life. Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise, 73 that might not be the best way. “Although walking is 74 great activity, it can be 75 (bore) for kids. Make it fun by helping them discover (发现) nature’s beauty—looking for interesting plants, animals, or lovely flowers along the way,” she says. 八、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 Why do We Follow Rules? We live in a world filled with rules. Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better. Rules keep us safe. For example, when crossing the road, we must watch the traffic lights and listen to crossing guards (警卫) . This helps stop accidents (事故) and keeps everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. Rules keep things in order. In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others. These small actions make a peaceful place where people can work, study, and live happily. Rules make games more fun. When we play sports or board (棋盘) games, we must follow the rules. This makes the game fair (公平的) and enjoyable for everyone. In short, rules give us safety, order, and fun. They make our world a great place to live. That’s why we should always follow the rules in our daily lives. 76.Why must we follow rules? 77.What does the writer want to tell us by using road rules? 78.What shouldn’t we do in public places? (写出一种情况即可) 79.What is the topic sentence (主题句) of Paragraph(段)Three? 80.Give another “games” example of “Rules make games more fun’’ (答案需与文中例子不同) 《Unit 7 Grammar 随堂练习》参考答案 1.skate 2.picnic 3.campsite 4.dark 5.childhood 6.relaxed 7.practise 8.grass 9.countryside 10.sound 【解析】略 11.plan a camping trip 12.buy a new tent online 13.go camping for the first time 14.go fishing in the lake 15.have a picnic on the grass 16.because of the fresh air 17.stay at a campsite near a lake 18.be a little afraid of the dark at first 19.tell some interesting stories about childhood 20.go to sleep to the sound of nature 【解析】略 21.was/were 22.had 23.saw 24.followed 25.arrived 26.cycled 27.studied 28.planned 29.chatted 【解析】21.be的过去式为was/were。故填was/were。 22.have的过去式为had。故填had。 23.see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 24.follow的过去式为followed。故填followed。 25.arrive的过去式为arrived。故填arrived。 26.cycle的过去式为cycled。故填cycled。 27.study的过去式为studied。故填studied。 28.plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。 29.chat的过去式为chatted。故填chatted。 30.burned/burnt 【详解】句意:这个小男孩因为粗心大意而烧伤了脸。 根据句子结构可知空处需填一个动词,根据句意可知时态为一般过去时,burn“烧伤”,为动词,过去式为burnt或burned。故填burnt/burned。 31.hit 【详解】句意:小女孩摔倒了,撞到了头,这让她大声哭了起来。根据“fell down”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时。动词“hit”的过去式是“hit”。故填hit。 32.left 【详解】句意:亨利离开了他的家乡,再也没有回来。根据“never came back”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,and连接两个并列谓语,leave的过去式为left,故填left。 33.forgot 【详解】句意:我忘记了关于他的一切,但他却一直在我脑海里。根据“yet he was always in my mind.”及提示词可知,句子描述过去的情况,需用一般过去时,forget的过去式是forgot。故填forgot。 34.held 【详解】句意:2022年,中国在北京举办了第24届冬季奥运会,取得了巨大成功。hold“举行”,动词;根据“it was a great success”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用其过去式。故填held。 35.worried 【详解】句意:数学考试快到了,所以Jenny有点担心。根据“Jenny is a little”可知,此处需用形容词作表语。worry的形容词是worried“担心的”,故填worried。 36.nodded 【详解】句意:王老师把电脑放在桌上,向他的学生点了点头。主语“Mr Wang”是第三人称单数,put使用原形,所以时态是一般过去时,nod“点头”的过去式是nodded,故填nodded。 37.put 【详解】句意:米莉把那本英文书放在桌子上,然后打开这本书来阅读。根据“and opened the book to read”可知,and后连接的谓语动词是过去式,所以and前的谓语动词也要是过去式,put的过去式是put。故填put。 38.stopped 【详解】句意:警察拦住了女人的车,问了她的名字。and连接并列结构,前后时态须一致,由“asked”可知,空处用一般过去式,故填stopped。 39.weighed 【详解】句意:我的宠物狗出生时重达2公斤。weigh“重达”,动词,结合“when it was born”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填weighed。 40.C 【详解】句意:我们班的每个人都很喜欢上周五的学校旅行。 last Friday表示过去时间,句子应用一般过去时,应填enjoyed。 41.C 【详解】句意:我们昨天去了叔叔农场,并且在那里摘了水果。 考查动词时态。are picking正在摘,现在进行时;pick摘,一般现在时;picked摘了,一般过去时;will pick将摘,一般将来时。根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知,动作发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故选C。 42.C 【详解】句意:我上小学的时候每天坐公共汽车上学。 考查动词时态。根据“when I was in primary school”可知,此处指过去经常性的动作,时态为一般过去时,用动词过去式。故选C。 43.C 【详解】句意:——抱歉,我现在必须要离开了。——为什么?我以为你会和我们待一整天。 考查动词时态。根据“you would stay with us for the whole day.”可知,过去以为会在这待一整天,描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,故选C。 44.A 【详解】句意:不幸的是,我的妹妹从自行车上摔了下来,伤了腿。 考查动词。fell跌落,是fall的过去式;hurt过去式是hurt,受伤;felt感到。第一空横线后是自行车,所以是从自行车上跌落,所以是fell,第二空是伤到了腿,所以是hurt。故选A。 45.C 【详解】句意:上周末,大卫去农场看望了他的祖父母。 考查时态。根据“Last weekend”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。 46.B 【详解】句意:刚才,一个小男孩躺在地上对别人撒谎说:“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。” 考查动词的用法。lie意为“躺”时,过去式是lay;lie意为“撒谎”时,过去式是lied;lay“下蛋”,过去式是laid。第一空,根据“on the ground”可知,此处指躺在地上,应用lay;第二空,根据“A cock laid an egg.”可知,公鸡不会下蛋,所以小男孩说谎了,因此第二空应用lied。故选B。 47.B 【详解】句意:——你知道“城市漫步”吗,彼得?——知道。这是一种新型的旅行方式,始于2023年的上海。 考查时态。根据“in 2023”可知,此处指过去的事情,应用一般过去时,B项符合。故选B。 48.A 【详解】句意:我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知,此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事,即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时,手机响了,此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作,故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 49.B 【详解】句意:神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 50.C 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D 56.D 57.A 58.A 59.B 【导语】本文描述了一个温暖晴朗的周六,公园里人们活动的场景。 50.句意:这许多花高高地长在树上。 jump跳跃;climb攀爬;grow生长;feed喂养。根据“A lot of flowers…high on the trees”可知,花是生长在树上,故选C。 51.句意:美好的天气让每个人都到户外享受这一天。 magical神奇的;nice美好的;untidy凌乱的;polite礼貌的。根据“warm and sunny”可知,天气很好,故选B。 52.句意:一群男孩正在操场上打篮球。 basketball篮球;football足球;volleyball排球;baseball棒球。根据“passing the basketball”可知,他们在打篮球,故选A。 53.句意:她们玩得很开心。 riding骑;driving驾驶;enjoying享受;shining闪耀。根据“They are singing songs while jumping”可知,她们在享受,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选C。 54.句意:他们缓慢地移动,手和身体跟随着轻柔的节奏。 clearly清晰地;slowly缓慢地;sadly悲伤地;brightly明亮地。根据“follow the gentle rhythm”可知,动作是缓慢的,故选B。 55.句意:他们很渴,所以正在喝水。 difficult困难的;busy忙碌的;hungry饥饿的;thirsty口渴的。根据“drinking water”可知,他们很口渴,故选D。 56.句意:他们聊天分享故事,显然在一起度过了美好的时光。 dry干燥的;tiring疲惫的;unhappy不开心的;wonderful美好的。根据“chatting and sharing stories”可知,是愉快的时光,故选D。 57.句意:一些人在钓鱼,等待鱼儿上钩。 fish鱼;snake蛇;shark鲨鱼;dragon龙。根据“fishing”可知,是等鱼咬钩,故选A。 58.句意:突然,天空出现乌云,大家都觉得要下大雨了。 pouring倾盆而下;cutting切割;sitting坐;rushing冲。根据“dark clouds”和“rain”可知,是指“倾盆大雨”,故选A。 59.句意:这些人会记住这些快乐的时刻。 hopes希望;moments时刻;races比赛;years年。根据“remember the happy…”可知,是记住快乐的时刻,故选B。 60.C 61.B 62.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了四种动物的睡觉方式。 60.细节理解题。根据“The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back.”可知,火烈鸟的睡觉方式是一条腿站得笔直,另一条腿紧贴身体,头靠在背上。图片C符合此描述。故选C。 61.细节理解题。根据“The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger.”可知,海豚的另一半头脑必须保持清醒,以呼吸新鲜空气,警惕危险。故选B。 62.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了四种动物的睡觉方式,选项D“动物睡眠的不同方式”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 63.A 64.D 65.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Grace和父母去动物园的经历,包括去动物园的交通方式、路线、在动物园看到的动物等内容。 63.细节理解题。根据“We need to ride down North Road for twenty minutes and then turn right on Center Street first. Next, we need to keep riding for ten minutes. Then we can arrive.”可知,总共骑行20 + 10 = 30分钟,故选A。 64.细节理解题。根据“The zoo is just between a post office and a park on Center Street.”可知,动物园对应地图中D的位置,故选D。 65.推理判断题。根据“We are all having a great time!”可知,Grace在动物园玩得开心,可推测出她的旅程是有趣的,Interesting “有趣的”符合题目要求,故选B。 66.healthy 67.wants 68.twice 69.activities 70.quickly 71.are 72.their 73.but 74.a 75.boring 【导语】本文介绍了孩子每天需要的运动量,以及如何让运动变得有趣,从而帮助孩子保持健康。 66.句意:孩子们需要多少运动才能保持健康?stay是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。括号中提示词health是名词,其形容词形式为healthy,表示“健康的”。故填healthy。 67.句意:每位父母都想知道答案。主语是Every parent,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。括号中提示词want应变为wants。故填wants。 68.句意:一项新的研究表明,孩子们每周至少应该锻炼两次,以增强他们的肌肉和骨头。根据“at least...a week”可知,表示“至少……一次/两次”,需用副词形式表示次数。提示词two的副词形式是twice。故填twice。 69.句意:孩子们可以做一些像爬山这样的活动——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。空格处由动词do作谓语,后接名词作宾语。括号内给出activity,此处表泛指,需用其复数形式activities,表示“活动”。故填activities。 70.句意:他们可以快走或者去跑步。空格处修饰动词walk,需用副词形式。括号内给出形容词quick,其副词形式为quickly,表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 71.句意:然而,我们惊讶地发现,现在许多孩子不喜欢锻炼或做运动。空格处作谓语,主语是we,时态为一般现在时,所以用be动词的现在式are。故填are。 72.句意:如果他们经常一起玩,他们会玩得开心,并把它作为他们生活的一部分。空格处修饰名词life,需用形容词性物主代词,they对应的物主代词为their。故填their。 73.句意:斯蒂芬妮 沃尔什医生表示,她经常看到父母鼓励孩子长时间散步作为一种锻炼,但这可能不是最好的方式。根据“Doctor Stephanie Walsh says she often sees parents encourage their kids to take long walks as a kind of exercise,...that might not be the best way. ”可知前后两部分存在转折关系,应用连词but表示“但是”。故填but。 74.句意:虽然散步是一项很好的活动,但对孩子来说可能会感到无聊。根据句中“Although walking is ... great activity”可知,activity为可数名词单数,前面应使用不定冠词a。故填a。 75.句意:虽然散步是一项很棒的活动,但对孩子来说可能很无聊。空格处作表语,描述事物的特性,需用形容词形式。括号内bore是动词,其形容词形式为boring,表示“无聊的”。故填boring。 76.Because they can be good for us and make our lives better. 77.Rules keep us safe. / Rules keep everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. 78.We should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. /We shouldn’t cut in front of others. 79.Rules keep things in order. 80.开放性作答,言之成立即可。参考答案为Chess games. / Card games. /Video games. / football games. /... 【导语】本文讲述了遵守规则的原因。 76.根据“Following rules is necessary because they can be good for us and make our lives better.”可知遵守规则是必要的,因为它们对我们有益,能让我们的生活更美好,故填Because they can be good for us and make our lives better. 77.第二段用道路规则举例,强调规则防止事故、保障安全,故填Rules keep us safe. / Rules keep everyone safe. Without these rules, the roads would be dangerous. 78.根据“In public (公共的) places like libraries, we should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. When buying tickets or waiting for the bus, we need to stand in line (排队) and not cut in front of others.”可知在公共 场所,如图书馆,我们不应该进食、饮酒或发出响亮的声音,在买票或等公交车时,我们需要排队,不要插队,故填We should not eat, drink, or make loud noises. /We shouldn’t cut in front of others. 79.通读第三段可知,第三段首句“Rules keep things in order”是主题句,后续用排队等例子支撑。故填Rules keep things in order. 80.开放性作答,言之成立即可。故填Chess games. / Card games. /Video games. / football games. /... 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $