Unit6 Section A 能力提升测试 五 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit6 Section A新授课同步练，以"基础巩固-综合应用-语用拓展"分层设计，通过词汇转换、语篇理解及真实情境交际，构建从语言知识到思维能力的递进式巩固路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固|天气词汇转换（rain→rainy等）、基础时态（现在进行时、一般过去时）|单句填空10题，聚焦单一知识点直接应用，如用所给词正确形式填空| |综合应用|天气与生活关联词汇（energy、influences等）、篇章逻辑理解|完形填空（10题）及阅读A篇（4题），整合上下文语境，考查词义辨析与细节定位| |语用拓展|天气对情绪影响、交际用语|阅读B篇（4题）含词义猜测（valuable）与主旨归纳，补全对话（4题）模拟真实情境交流|

Unit6 Rain or shine Section A 能力提升测试五 Ⅰ. 单句填空 根据句意填入适当单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 1. Look at the dark clouds! It is ________ (rain) soon. 2. We can’t go hiking today. It’s ________ (cloud) and wet. 3. It’s ________ (sun) today. The sunshine is bright and warm. 4. In winter, it often ________ (snow) in the northern areas. 5. It’s too ________ (wind) outside. Please close the window. 6. We keep training every day, rain ________ shine. 7. A lot of ________ (tour) come to visit our city on fine days. 8. The street is ________ (ice) after the snow, so walk slowly. 9. Listen! The wind ________ (blow) very hard now. 10. What ________ (be) the weather like yesterday afternoon? Ⅱ. 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Weather is an important part of our everyday life. It changes all the time and 1_____ our outdoor plans a lot. When the weather is sunny and warm, most people feel relaxed and 2_____. Students love to do outdoor sports on the playground. They run, jump and play games happily. Fine weather makes us full of 3 _____to study and exercise. Windy days are cool and comfortable. It is a perfect time to 4_____ kites. Many kids go to the square or the park with their parents. They always have great5_____ on windy days. If it rains heavily, people have to6_____ their outdoor activities. They stay at home to read books, do homework or help parents with housework. Rainy days make our life 7_____ but quiet. Snowy days are children’s favorite. The whole world turns white and clean. Kids can 8_____ snowmen and have snowball fights. They always laugh and shout with joy. We cannot change the weather, 9_____we can change our feelings. No matter rain or shine, every day is 10_____ and special. We should enjoy every day of our life. 1. A. influences B. solves C. follows D. protects 2. A. tired B. upset C. active D. shy 3. A. trouble B. energy C. danger D. stress 4. A. fly B. make C. buy D. watch 5. A. time B. fun C. money D. luck 6. A. start B. continue C. stop D. practice 7. A. different B. boring C. noisy D. busy 8. A. do B. play C. take D. make 9. A. so B. but C. and D. or 10. A. terrible B. difficult C. wonderful D. boring Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A Different weather brings people different experiences. It also changes our daily activities in different seasons. Spring usually brings warm and windy weather. The temperature rises slowly. Plants start to grow and turn green. It is the best season for outdoor activities. Many families go hiking, fly kites or have picnics in the open air. The fresh air makes people feel comfortable. Summer is usually hot and rainy. The rain often comes suddenly in the afternoon. When the sun shines brightly, the weather is very hot. Swimming is the most popular sport in summer. It helps people keep cool. Autumn is cool and dry. The wind is gentle and the sky is clear. It is a great time for traveling and taking photos. Most people think autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. Winter is cold and sometimes snowy. On snowy days, children can play with snow. Though it is cold, winter brings us special happiness. 1. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Hot and rainy B. Warm and windy C. Cool and dry 2. What is the most popular sport in summer? A. Swimming B. Hiking C. Skating 3. Why do people like autumn best? A. It’s rainy B. It’s very hot C. It’s cool and pleasant 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It never rains in summer B. Spring is good for outdoor activities C. Winter is always hot and dry B Many people care much about the weather every day. The weather can affect our moods and daily plans in many ways. On sunny days, people are usually happy and confident. They get up early and finish their work or study carefully. Good weather makes people productive and positive. However, bad weather makes people feel different. On rainy or cold days, the sky is dark. Many people feel lazy and do not want to do anything. Some students even feel sleepy in class on cold rainy mornings. Though bad weather may bring some trouble, it also has its own advantages. Rain cleans the air and waters the plants. Snow covers the ground and kills bad germs. Every kind of weather is valuable to nature and human life. We should learn to accept all kinds of weather and keep a good mood every day. 1. How do people feel on sunny days? A. Lazy and tired B. Happy and confident C. Sleepy and upset 2. What may students feel on cold rainy mornings? A. Excited B. Sleepy C. Active 3. The underlined word “valuable” means ________ in Chinese. A. 珍贵的 B. 无用的 C. 普通的 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Sunny days are always the best B. Bad weather brings lots of trouble C. Different weather has different influences and value Ⅳ. 补全对话 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当句子，使对话完整、通顺、符合情境。 A: Hello, Tony! 1. ________________________? B: It’s windy and cool today. A: Wow, nice weather! 2. ________________________? B: I plan to fly a kite in the city park this afternoon. A: 3. ________________________! I love flying kites too. B: That’s great! You can come with me. A: Thank you! 4. ________________________? B: Let’s meet at half past two at the park gate. 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单句填空 1. going to rain 2. cloudy 3. sunny 4. snows 5. windy 6. or 7. tourists 8. icy 9. is blowing 10. was Ⅱ. 完形填空 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C Ⅲ. 阅读理解 A篇 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B B篇 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C Ⅳ. 补全对话（合理即可） 1. How’s the weather today / What’s the weather like today 2. What do you plan to do this afternoon 3. Sounds great / Good idea 4. When and where shall we meet 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $