期末 （试题） -2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

2025-2026学年外研社（三起）五年级下册英语期末模拟试卷 （满分：100分 时间：60分钟） 第一部分 听力（共30分） 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 1. A. light B. right C. night ( ) 2. A. pocket B. ticket C. jacket ( ) 3. A. heavy B. hungry C. hurry ( ) 4. A. borrow B. bring C. build ( ) 5. A. nervous B. famous C. delicious 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 6. I didn’t buy any ice creams yesterday. ( ) 7. She can speak English very well. ( ) 8. There were some buses and cars many years ago. ( ) 9. My mother will cook Chinese food for me tonight. ( ) 10. The TV show is about a funny dog. 三、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。（每小题2分，共10分） ( ) 11. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. ( ) 12. A. It’s in May. B. It’s on Shelf C. C. It’s about art. ( ) 13. A. I’m feeling hungry. B. I’m five years old. C. I’m a student. ( ) 14. A. He went to the park. B. He is watching TV. C. He will go to Beijing. ( ) 15. A. Yes, she can. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she does. 第二部分 笔试（共70分） 四、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 16. A. actor B. worker C. after D. nurse ( ) 17. A. nervous B. theatre C. restaurant D. factory ( ) 18. A. shoes B. safe C. ticket D. pocket ( ) 19. A. borrow B. bring C. building D. take ( ) 20. A. cousin B. parent C. grandma D. telephone 五、单项选择。（每小题1分，共5分） . ( ) 21. —I want to buy a present for my mother. What do you suggest? —What ______ flowers? A. of B. about C. for ( ) 22. Can we find information ______ this CD? A. at B. to C. from ( ) 23. did you go to Xinjiang? —I went there by plane. A. What B. Where C. How ( ) 24. She is ______ to go to the park. A. get ready B. getting ready C. got ready ( ) 25. There an old saying:“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” A. is B. are C. was 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 26. His mum ________ (buy) him a book yesterday. 27. There ______ (be) no televisions many years ago. 28. Can you ______ (find) information from e-books? 29. She is ______ (study) English now. 30. I will ______ (go) to the library tomorrow. 31. The actors ______ (wear) women’s clothes. It was funny. 32. Please don’t ______ (shout) in the hospital. 33. Look! The balloons ___ ___ (fly) away. 34. He ______ (not do) his homework last night. 35. There are three ______ (child) in the room. 七、按要求完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 36. There were some televisions many years ago. (改为否定句) There ______ ______ televisions many years ago. 37. We stayed with my grandma for a week. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ did you stay with your grandma? 38. Will you fly kites tomorrow? (作否定回答) No, I ______. 39. I bought some apples yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ ______ apples yesterday? 40. He goes to school by bus. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ to school? 八、情景交际，从下列选择合适的句子补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） A. You're welcome. B. Can I have a look? C. Where are the books about computers? D. What do you want to do? E. Let's go to the library. Lingling: Hello, Amy. I want a book about computers. Amy: 41. ______ You can find it in the library. Lingling: Good idea! 42. ______ Amy: They are on Shelf C. Lingling: Oh, look at this book about art. 43. ______ Amy: Sure. Wow, it's very beautiful. Lingling: Thank you for helping me. Amy: 44. ______ Lingling: 45. ______ Amy: I want to borrow a book about music. 九、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） (A) Mary is a girl from the UK. She is writing a letter to her mum. She is in China now. She went to China with her parents last year. They visited the Great Wall and took lots of photos. Mary likes Chinese food very much. She thinks it is delicious. But she can't use chopsticks well. It's difficult for her. She will go back to the UK next month. She will miss China. 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( )46. Mary is from China. ( )47. Mary went to China with her parents. ( )48. Mary can use chopsticks very well. ( )49. Mary likes Chinese food. ( )50. Mary will go back to the UK next year. (B) Last weekend, Tom and his friends went to the park. The weather was sunny and warm. They played football in the morning. Tom ran very fast and scored a goal (进球). They were very happy. At noon, they had a picnic under a big tree. They ate sandwiches, apples and drank some juice. In the afternoon, they flew kites. Tom's kite flew very high. But suddenly, the wind stopped and the kite fell into the lake. Tom was sad, but his friends helped him get it back. They went home at five o'clock. It was a great day! 根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 ( ) 51. What was the weather like last weekend? A. Rainy and cold. B. Sunny and warm. C. Cloudy and cool. ( ) 52. What did they do in the morning? A. They flew kites. B. They had a picnic. C. They played football. ( ) 53. What did they drink at the picnic? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. ( ) 54. What happened to Tom's kite? A. It flew away. B. It fell into the lake. C. It was broken. ( ) 55. When did they go home? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 十、书面表达。（10分） 请以“My Last Weekend”为题，写一篇短文，描述你上个周末做了什么。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清晰；2. 不少于5句话；3. 注意使用一般过去时。 提示词：Saturday, Sunday, park, homework, watched TV, visited grandparents... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 命题双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 考查知识点 能力层级 1-5 听力辨音 10 核心词汇辨析（right, ticket, heavy等） 识记、理解 6-10 听力判断 10 核心句型理解（一般过去时、一般将来时等） 理解、应用 11-15 听力应答 10 情景交际与特殊疑问句应答 理解、应用 16-20 单词分类 5 词汇词性与类别辨析（职业、地点、动词等） 识记、理解 21-25 单项选择 5 一般过去时、现在进行时、固定搭配、介词等 理解、应用 26-35 词形填空 10 动词时态（过去式、现在分词）、名词复数等 应用、分析 36-40 句型转换 10 否定句、特殊疑问句、一般疑问句的转换 应用、综合 41-45 情景交际 10 图书馆借书、日常对话等情景运用 应用、综合 46-50 阅读判断 10 细节理解、推理判断 理解、分析 51-55 阅读选择 10 细节捕捉、主旨大意 理解、分析 66 书面表达 10 一般过去时的综合运用、逻辑表达 综合、创造 总计 100 试卷特点说明： 1. 紧扣教材：全面覆盖外研社（三起）五年级下册核心模块（如过去时态、将来时态、方位介词、职业场所等）。 2. 难易适中：基础题占70%，中档题占20%，拔高题占10%，符合期末学业水平测试要求。 3. 注重运用：加大了情景交际和阅读理解的比重，强调语言的实际运用能力。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案与解析 听力原文： 一、听录音，选出你所听到的单词。 1.right 2. ticket 3. heavy 4. bring 5. famous 二、听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。 1.I bought some ice creams yesterday. 2.She can speak English very well. 3.There were no buses or cars many years ago. 4.My mother will cook Chinese food for me tonight. 5.The TV show is about a funny cat. 三、听录音，根据所听内容选择合适的答语。 1.Did you play basketball yesterday? 2.Where are the books about animals? 3.What’s the matter with you? 4.What will Sam do tomorrow? 5.Can Lingling speak Chinese? 第一部分 听力 一、1-5 BBABB 二、6-10 FTFTF 三、11-15 ABACA 第二部分 笔试 四、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。 16. C (A、B、D均为职业名词，C为介词) 17. A (B、C、D均为地点名词，A为形容词) 18. B (A、C、D均为可数名词，B为形容词) 19. C (A、B、D均为动词，C为名词) 20. D (A、B、C均为家庭成员，D为物品) 五、单项选择。 21. B(What about+名词复数，固定搭配，故用about) 22. C (find information from... 从……获取信息，固定搭配) 23. C (根据答语by plane可知是对交通方式提问，用How，) 24. B (is后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时，表示“正准备做某事”) 25. A (There be句型，就近原则，an old saying一句谚语是单数，故选is) 六、用所给词的适当形式填空。 26. bought (yesterday表示过去，buy的过去式为bought) 27. were (many years ago表示过去，televisions为复数，故用were) 28. find (情态动词Can后接动词原形) 29. studying (now表示现在，is后接动词的现在分词构成现在进行时) 30. go (will后接动词原形) 31. wore (根据后文It was funny可知是过去发生的事情，wear的过去式为wore) 32. shout (祈使句的否定形式Don't后接动词原形) 33. are flying (Look!表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时) 34. didn't do (last night表示过去，否定句借助助动词didn't，后接动词原形) 35. children (three后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children) 七、按要求完成句子。 36.weren't any (were的否定形式为weren't，some在否定句中变为any) 37.How long (对时间段提问用How long) 38. won't (Will引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, 主语+won't.) 39. Did; buy any (一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词Did，bought还原为buy，some变为any) 40. How does; go (对交通方式提问用How，一般现在时主语为he，助动词用does，后接动词原形go) 八、情景交际。 41.E (根据后文You can find it in the library.可知是建议去图书馆，故选E) 42.C (根据答语They are on Shelf C.可知是询问书的位置，故选C) 43.B (根据答语Sure.可知是提出请求，故选B) 44.A (根据前文Thank you for helping me.可知是回应感谢，故选A) 45.D (根据答语I want to borrow a book about music.可知是询问对方想做什么，故选D) 九、阅读理解。 (A) 46.F (根据Mary is a girl from the UK.可知玛丽来自英国，而非中国) 47.T (根据She went to China with her parents last year.可知玛丽和父母一起去的中国) 48.F (根据But she can't use chopsticks well.可知玛丽不太会用筷子) 49.T (根据Mary likes Chinese food very much.可知玛丽喜欢中国食物) 50.F (根据She will go back to the UK next month.可知玛丽下个月回英国，而非明年) (B) 51. B (根据The weather was sunny and warm.可知天气晴朗温暖) 52. C (根据They played football in the morning.可知他们早上踢了足球) 53. C (根据They ate sandwiches, apples and drank some juice.可知他们喝了果汁) 54. B (根据the kite fell into the lake.可知风筝掉进了湖里) 55. B (根据They went home at five o'clock.可知他们五点回家) 十、书面表达。 范文： My Last Weekend I had a busy and happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. We played games and flew kites there. On Sunday, I visited my grandparents with my parents. We had a big dinner together. In the evening, I watched TV and read a storybook. I was very tired but happy. 51. 52. 53. 54.55. 56.57. 58. 59.60. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $