2026届高考英语应用文写作必备词汇句式和模板（道歉信+投诉信）

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦应用文写作核心能力，系统涵盖道歉信、投诉信等高频文体，通过篇章结构解析、必备词汇梳理、高分句式分类及模板范文示范构建完整知识体系。 清单以分类分级呈现知识，如道歉信按“表明意图-说明原因-补救措施”结构化写作步骤，必备词汇标注词性及搭配，高分句式分模块明确开头、中间、结尾功能，培养学生语言能力和学习能力。模板设填空式内容提示并附范文示例，助力学生精准掌握写作逻辑，教师可据此设计针对性训练，提升备考效率。

高考英语应用文写作 必备词汇句式和模板 一、道歉信 【篇章结构】 1.表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意 2.说明道歉的具体原因 3.再次致歉，请求谅解并提出补救措施 【必备词汇】 1.apologize v.道歉；apology n.道歉 2.make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 3.accept one's apology 接受某人的道歉 4.trouble n.麻烦 5.forgive v.原谅；forgiveness n.原谅 6.ask for one's forgiveness 向某人寻求原谅 7.sorry adj.抱歉的 8.regret v.后悔 9.inconvenience n.不便 10.cause sb.inconvenience 给某人带来不便 11.cause vt.造成 12.embarrassed adj.尴尬的 13.convey one's deepest apology to sb.向某人表达深深的歉意 14.bother v.打扰 15.owe v.欠；应做 16.misunderstanding n.误解 17.owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 18.put sb.into much trouble 给某人添很多麻烦 19.be sorry for sth.对某事表示歉意 20.express one's regret 表达遗憾 【高分句式】 [开头] 1.I'm truly sorry to tell you that…, and I’m writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you. 很抱歉告诉你……，我写信向你表达我最深的歉意。 2.I am writing to owe you an apology for being unable to… 我写信是为我没能……向你道歉。 3.I am terribly sorry for what I did, but believe I didn't mean to… 我对我所做的感到非常抱歉，但请相信我并非有意…… 4.I apologize most sincerely for what I said that day.I didn't mean to hurt you. 我为那天说的话致以最诚挚的歉意，我无意伤害你。 5.Please forgive me for not being able to inform you. 请原谅我没能及时通知你。 6.I owe you an apology for being unable to help you. 我没能帮上忙，理应向你道歉。 7.I am indeed sorry for what I said, but believe I had no intention to… 我对自己说的话深感抱歉，但请相信我并非故意…… 8.Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words. 请原谅我用词不当。 [中间] 1.I feel awfully sorry about it and I wonder if it's convenient for you to make it another time. 对此我非常抱歉，不知你是否方便另约时间。 2.Much to my regret, I was unable to… and I wish that my apology could help to some extent. 非常遗憾我没能……，希望我的道歉能起到一点作用。 3.I’m afraid I have brought you too much trouble and I want you to know how regretful I am feeling. 恐怕我给你添了太多麻烦，我想让你知道我非常愧疚。 4.I just do not know what to say about the matter. 关于这件事，我真的不知该说什么。 5.I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now. 我想让你知道我现在有多懊悔。 6.I did not mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是故意要伤害你的感情。 7.I feel you are displeased at my failing to keep my promise, but I hope you will forgive me. 我知道你会因我失约而不快，但希望你能原谅我。 [结尾] 1.Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused. 对于造成的任何不便，我再次表示歉意。 2.I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apologies. 我衷心希望你能理解我的处境并接受我的道歉。 3.Please allow me to say sorry again. 请允许我再次说声抱歉。 4.I'm sorry for all the inconvenience. 我为所有造成的不便道歉。 5.Please accept my sincere apology once more for any inconvenience caused. 对于所带来的不便，请再次接受我真诚的歉意。 【高分模板】 Dear ______, I am terribly sorry for ______（针对某事道歉）.Now I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret.I do hope you can understand me and excuse me. 我为______深感抱歉。现写信表达我的歉意，希望你能理解并原谅我。 I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation.Because （解释原因）. 如果你愿意听我解释，我将不胜感激。因为。 I apologize again for ______（再次道歉）.I will make my great effort to （补救方案）. 我为______再次道歉。我会尽力。 I wonder if （询问能否接受）. 不知你是否。 Sincerely yours, 【模板范文】 Dear Tom, I am terribly sorry for not having attended your class on time.Now I am writing you this letter to show my deep regret. 非常抱歉我没能按时上你的课，特此写信致歉。 I will be very grateful if you are kind to listen to my explanation.Because it is my first time to live in Guangzhou and I cannot adapt to the weather here quickly, I've had a headache these days. 如果你愿意听我解释，我很感激。因为我第一次来广州，不适应这里的天气，这几天一直头疼。 To be honest, I think you will be my best teacher to help me improve my English.So I apologize again for my not attending your class.I will make my great effort on English in the future and will not disappoint you next time! 说实话，你是帮我提高英语最好的老师。因此我再次为缺课道歉，今后我会努力学习英语，绝不让你失望。 I wonder if you could excuse me. 希望你能原谅我。 Sincerely yours, Li Hua 二、投诉信 【必备词汇】 1.complain about 抱怨 2.convey/express one’s dissatisfaction 表达不满 3.be content/satisfied with 对……满意 4.poor service 糟糕的服务 5.take measures 采取措施 6.deal with/solve the problem 解决问题 7.investigate/look into the matter/incident 调查事件 8.out of one's expectation 出乎意料 9.needless to say 不用说 10.as soon as possible 尽快 11.bear sth.in mind 把某事牢记在心 【高分句式】 [开头] 1.I am writing to you about… which I received/bought… 我写信是关于我收到/购买的…… 2.I am going to complain about… 我要投诉…… 3.I am sorry to have to send this letter about… which I received/bought… 很抱歉不得不写这封信，关于我收到/购买的…… [中间] 1.When we checked… we noticed… 当我们检查时，我们发现…… 2.When I took… out of the bag and examined… closely, I found… 当我把……从包里拿出仔细检查时，我发现…… 3.When I unpacked… and tried to use it, it did not work. 当我打开包装试图使用时，它无法正常工作。 4.There are some main reasons why I am not content with… At first,… What’s worse,… Eventually,… 我对……不满意主要有以下原因：首先……更糟的是……最后…… [结尾] 1.Please let me know what you intend to do in this matter. 请告知你方对此事的处理方案。 2.In view of the inconvenience this has caused, I feel you should… 鉴于此事造成的不便，我认为你方应该…… 3.I sincerely hope that you will look into the matter seriously and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again. 我真诚希望你方能认真调查此事，并采取措施防止类似事件再次发生。 4.I would appreciate it very much if you could take measures to solve the problem as soon as possible. 若你方能尽快解决问题，我将不胜感激。 【高分模板】 Dear ______, I am writing to complain about .I feel greatly disappointed with the poor quality/service. 我写信是为了投诉。我对它糟糕的质量/服务感到非常失望。 The problems are as follows.Firstly, .Secondly, .It has caused me a lot of inconvenience. 问题如下：首先，；其次，。这给我带来了诸多不便。 I hope you can investigate it and give me a satisfactory reply soon. 希望你们能调查此事，并尽快给我一个满意的答复。 Yours faithfully, 此致 ______（署名） 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $