内容正文:
Chapter 7 Ricky learns a lesson
一、生词。
characters 人物;角色:
Kate, Butterfly(蝴蝶), Beetle (甲壳虫), Firefly (萤火虫), Ricky
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scene 场景
narrator (书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;旁白
forest 森林
an insect 昆虫
a bee 蜜蜂
a snail 蜗牛
an ant 蚂蚁
collect v.收集
busy 忙碌的
build v.建造
a path 小路
light n.光
bright 明亮的
shine v.发光;照耀
naughty 顽皮的;淘气的
a match 火柴
dangerous 危险的
careless 粗心的
drop v.丢掉
start v.开始
worst 最坏的
ever adv.曾经,以前
afraid 害怕的
shout v.大喊
warn v.警告
move v.移动
steal v.偷
wrong 错误的
mustn’t 禁止
dirty 脏的
burning 燃烧的
二、短语:
learn a lesson 吸取教训
live in…住在…
work hard 努力工作
light up 点亮,点燃
too…to… 太…而不能…
burn down 烧毁
be afraid of 害怕…
help one another 互相帮助
get away 离开
fly off 迅速逃跑
play with 玩弄…
listen to sb 听某人说话
三、动词过去式:
is/am—was
live—lived 居住
drop—dropped 丢掉
start—started 开始
burn—burnt 燃烧
are—were
try—tried 尝试
speak—spoke 说话
have—had
do/does—did
light—lit 点亮
want—wanted 想要
steal—stole 偷
play—played
四、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级
good—better—best 好的
bad—worse—worst 坏的
far—farther—farthest 或者 far—further—furthest 远的
many/much—more—most 多的
little—less—least 少的
五、句型。
1.The insects are busy today, aren’t they?
这些昆虫今天很忙,不是吗?(反义疑问句)
反义疑问句特点:前肯后否,前否后肯。
2.It’s getting cold because winter is coming.
天气变冷了,因为冬天快来了。
3.Look, the bees and the snails are collecting food for winter and the ants are building a new home for their babies. 看,蜜蜂和蜗牛正在收集过冬的食物,而蚂蚁正在为它们的宝宝建一个新家。
4.The snails work slowly but they’re working hard.
蜗牛工作得很慢,但它们在努力地工作。
5.Our lights are bright. Every night we light up the paths.
我们的灯很亮。每晚我们都把道路照亮。
6.You are too young to work. 你太年轻了,不能工作。
7.Your body doesn’t shine brightly yet.
你的身体还没有发出明亮的光芒。
注意:yet 用于否定句,还没
8.I want a brighter light. 我想要更亮的光。
9.Ricky the fly was naughty. Ricky 这只苍蝇很调皮。
=Ricky, the fly, was naughty.
补充:the fly 是Ricky 的同位语。
10.Don’t speak so loudly. Speak softly.
语法:祈使句:动词原形开头!
loudly-softly/quietly
11.Come and look at these. √
错误用法:Come and look these.
look 的用法:
1)Look! 看!(强调看的动作)
2)look at+什么东西
12.What are these? They’re matches. 它们是火柴。
match cn.比赛 football match
cn.火柴 matches (复数)
13.Hold them carefully. Kate was careless. 小心地握住它们。Kate 很粗心。
careful-carefully 小心地
careless-carelessly 粗心地
-less 词根:无,没有
help-helpless 无助的
hope-hopeless 没有希望的
14.Don’t worry. Let’s light one. 别担心。咱们点燃一根火柴吧。
=Let’s light one match.
one 代指一个(单数),ones代指多个(复数)
Scene 3-4
15.It was the worst fire ever in the forest.
这是森林里有史以来最严重的火灾。
16.It burnt down all the trees. 它烧毁了所有的树。
17.The insects were afraid of the fire but they tried to help one another. 昆虫们害怕火,但它们尝试着互相帮助。
help one another=help each other 相互帮助
18.After the fire the insects had a meeting.
火灾过后,昆虫们开了一个会。
19.They spoke angrily to Ricky and Kate.
他们生气地对Ricky和Kate说。
20.It’s dangerous to light matches. 点燃火柴是危险的。
注意:It 形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式:to do sth
21.Why did you fly off with the burning match?
你为什么拿着烧着的火柴飞走?
22.Because I wanted a brighter light. 因为我想要更明亮的光。
23.You mustn’t play with fire again. 你绝不能再玩火了。
must 必须(情态动词)
否定形式:mustn’t 禁止
24.You were wrong to listen to Ricky. 你听Ricky的话是错的。
25.You stole the matches and lit them. 你偷了火柴并把它们点着了。
六、语法:副词
quick—quickly 快速地
slow—slowly 慢慢地
bright—brightly 明亮地
loud—loudly 大声地
soft—softly 轻轻地
careful—carefully 小心地
angry—angrily 生气地
副词的变化规则:
1、在形容词词尾直接加-ly,如:
real-really
helpful-helpfully
careful-carefully
hopeful-hopefully
slow-slowly
quick-quickly
quiet-quietly
wide-widely
2、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词:
如果是多音节(≥2个音节),要变y为i,然后再加-ly,如:
busy-busily
angry-angrily
easy-easily
happy-happily
heavy-heavily
noisy-noisily
healthy-healthily
naughty-naughtily
lazy-lazily
3、以-le结尾的形容词,去e加y变成副词:
terrible-terribly
gentle-gently
4、以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-ly变成副词,如:
true-truly
5、以ll结尾的词,只加y变成副词,如:full-fully
注意:有些词本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变,如:
fast-fast
early-early
high-high
hard-hard
late-late
far-far
wide-wide
alone-alone
注意:有些单词虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,如:
friendly 友好的
lively 活泼的
lovely 可爱的
lonely 孤独的
likely 可能的
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